Datasheet TCM29C23DWR, TCM29C23N, TCM129C23N, TCM129C23DWR, TCM129C23DW Datasheet (Texas Instruments)

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TCM29C23, TCM129C23

VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Combined ADC, DAC, and Filters

Extended Variable Frequency Operation – Master Clock Up to 4.096 MHz – Sample Rates Up to 16 kHz – Passband Up to 6 kHz

Reliable Silicon-Gate CMOS Technology

Low Power Consumption – Operating Mode...80 mW Typical – Power-Down Mode...5 mW Typical

Excellent Power-Supply Rejection Ratio Over Frequency Range of 0 to 50 kHz

No External Components Needed for Sample, Hold, and Autozero Functions

Precision Internal Voltage References

µ-law and A-law Coding

description

The TCM29C23 and TCM129C23 are single-chip PCM codecs (pulse-code-modulated encoders and decoders) and PCM lines filters. These devices provide all the functions required to interface a full-duplex (4-wire) voice telephone circuit with a TDM (time-division-multiplexed) system. Primary applications include digital encryption systems, digital voice-band data storage systems, digital signal processing, and mobile telephones.

These devices are designed to perform the transmit encoding (A/D conversion) and receive decoding (D/A conversion) as well as the transmit and receive filtering functions in a pulse-code-modulated system. They are intended to be used at the analog termination of a PCM line or trunk.

The TCM29C23 and TCM129C23 provide the band-pass filtering of the analog signals prior to encoding and after decoding. These combination devices perform the encoding and decoding of voice and call progress tones as well as the signaling supervision information.

The TCM29C23 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The TCM129C23 is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C.

These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

PWRO+ PWRO–

GSR PDN

CLKSEL

DCLKR

PCM IN

FSR/TSRE

DGTL GND

GSX ANLG IN– ANLG IN+ ANLG GND SIGX/ASEL TSX

/DCLKX PCM OUT FSX/TSXE CLKR/CLKX

DW OR N PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

TCM29C23, TCM129C23 VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

functional block diagram

Buffer

PWRO+

PWRO–

GSX

ANLG IN+

Transmit Section

Receive Section

Control Section

CLKSEL

Control

Logic

DCLKR

PCM IN

Input

Digital-

to-Analog

Control

Logic

Reference

Sample and Hold and DAC

Analog-

to-Digital

Control

Logic

Gain

Set

Filter

Reference

FSX/TSXE

Autozero

Output

TSX/DCLKX

PCM OUT

Approximation

Successive

Comparator

Sample and Hold and DAC

Filter

CLKR/CLKX

FSR/TSRE

ANLG

GND

DGTL

GND

ANLG IN–

SIGX/ASEL

PDN

GSR

13 14 15

12 11

6 5

17 18

20 1 10 16 9

TCM29C23, TCM129C23

VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Terminal Functions

TERMINAL

NAME NO.

I/O

DESCRIPTION

ANLG GND 16 Analog ground return for all internal voice circuits. Not internally connected to DGTL GND. ANLG IN+ 17 I Noninverting analog input to uncommitted transmit operational amplifier. ANLG IN– 18 I Inverting analog input to uncommitted transmit operational amplifier. CLKR 11 I Receive master clock and data clock for the fixed-data-rate mode. Receive master clock only for variable-data-rate

mode. CLKR and CLKX are internally connected together. CLKSEL 6 I Clock frequency selection. Input must be connected to VBB, VCC, or ground to reflect the master clock frequency. CLKX 11 I Transmit master clock and data clock for the fixed-data-rate mode. Transmit master clock only for

variable-data-rate mode. CLKR and CLKX are internally connected. DCLKR 7 I Selects fixed- or variable-data-rate operation. When connected to VBB, the device operates in the fixed-data-rate

mode. When DCLKR is not connected to VBB, the device operates in the variable-data-rate mode and DCLKR

becomes the receive data clock, which operates at frequencies from 64 kHz to 4.096 MHz. DGTL GND 10 Digital ground for all internal logic circuits. Not internally connected to ANLG GND. FSR/TSRE 9 I Frame-synchronization clock input/time-slot enable for receive channel. In the fixed-data-rate mode, FSR

distinguishes between signaling and nonsignaling frames by a double- or single-length pulse, respectively . In the

variable-data-rate mode, this signal must remain high for the duration of the slot. The receive channel enters the

standby state when FSR is TTL low for 300 ms. FSX/TSXE 12 I Frame-synchronization clock input/time-slot enable for the transmit channel. Operates independently of, but in an

analogous manner to, FSR/TSRE. The transmit channel enters the standby state when FSX is low for 300 ms. GSR 4 I Input to the gain-setting network on the output power amplifier. T ransmission level can be adjusted over a 12-dB

range depending upon the voltage at GSR. GSX 19 O Output terminal of internal uncommitted operational amplifier. Internally , this is the voice signal input to the transmit

filter. PCM IN 8 I Receive PCM input. PCM data is clocked in on this pin on eight consecutive negative transition of the receive data

clock, which is CLKR in fixed-data-rate timing and DCLKR in variable-data-rate timing. PCM OUT 13 O Transmit PCM output. PCM data is clocked out of this output on eight consecutive positive transition of the transmit

data clock, which is CLKX in fixed-data-rate timing and DCLKX in variable-data-rate timing. PDN 5 I Power-down select. This device is inactive with a TTL low-level input to this terminal and active with a TTL high-level

input to this terminal. PWRO+ 2 O Noninverting output of power amplifier. Can drive transformer hybrids or high-impedance loads directly in either

a differential or single-ended configuration. PWRO– 3 O Inverting output of power amplifier; functionally identical to but complementary to PWRO+. SIGX/ASEL 15 I A-law and µ-law operation select. When connected to VBB, A-law is selected. When connected to VCC or ground,

µ-law is selected. TSX/DCLKX 12 I/O Transmit channel time slot strobe (output) or data clock (input) for the transmit channel. In the fixed-data-rate mode,

this is an open-drain output to be used as an enable signal for a 3-state output buffer. In the variable-data-rate mode,

DCLKX becomes the transmit data clock, which operates at TTL levels from 64 kHz to 2.048 MHz. V

1 Most negative supply voltage; input is –5 V ±5%.

16 Most positive supply voltage; input is 5 V ±5%.

TCM29C23, TCM129C23 VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

†

Supply voltage range, V

(see Note 1) –0.3 V to 15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Output voltage range, V

–0.3 V to 15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Input voltage range, V

–0.3 V to 15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Digital ground voltage range –0.3 V to 15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating free-air temperature range, T

: TCM29C23 0°C to70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TCM129C23 –40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Storage temperature range, T

stg

–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: DW or N package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

†

Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

NOTE 1: Voltage values for maximum ratings are with respect to VBB.

recommended operating conditions (see Note 2)

MIN NOM MAX UNIT

Supply voltage (see Note 3) 4.75 5 5.25 V

Supply voltage –4.75 –5 –5.25 V DGTL GND voltage with respect to ANLG GND 0 V

High-level input voltage, all inputs except CLKSEL 2.2 V

Low-level input voltage, all inputs except CLKSEL 0.8 V

For 2.048 MHz V

VBB +0.5

CLKSEL input voltage

For 1.544 MHz

0 0.5

For 1.536 Mhz VCC –0.5 V

At GSX 10 kΩ

RLLoad resistance

At PWRO+ and/or PWRO– 300 Ω

At GSX 50

CLLoad capacitance

At PWRO+ and/or PWRO– 100

TCM29C23 0 70

TAOperating free-air temperature

TCM129C23 –40 85

°C

NOTES: 2. T o avoid possible damage to these CMOS devices and resulting reliability problems, the power-up procedure described in the device

power-up sequence paragraphs later in this document should be followed.

3. Voltages at analog inputs and outputs, VCC and VBB, are with respect to ANLG GND. All other voltages are referenced to DGTL GND unless otherwise noted.

TCM29C23, TCM129C23

VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)

supply current, f

DCLK

= 4.096 MHz, outputs not loaded

TCM29C23 TCM129C23

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN TYP†MAX MIN TYP†MAX

UNIT

Operating 7 9 8 13

Supply current from

Standby FSX, or FSR at VIL after 300 ms 0.5 1 0.7 1.5

Power down

PDN at VIL after 10 µs

0.3 0.8 0.4 1

Operating –7 –9 –8 –13

Supply current from

Standby FSX or FSR at VIL after 300 ms –0.5 –1 –0.7 –1.5

Power down

PDN at VIL after 10 µs

–0.3 –0.8 –0.4 –1

Operating 70 90 80 130

PDPower dissipation

Standby FSX or FSR at VIL after 300 ms 5 10 7 15

Power down

PDN at VIL after 10 µs

3 8 4 10

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V, VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

digital interface

TEST

TMC29C23 TMC129C23

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN TYP†MAX MIN TYP†MAX

UNIT

High-level output voltage PCM OUT IOH = –9.6 mA 2.4 2.4 V

Low-level output voltage at PCM OUT, TSX, SIG

IOL = 3.2 mA 0.4 0.5 V

High-level input current, any digital input VI = 2.2 V to V

10 12 µA

Low-level input current, any digital input VI = 0 to 0.8 V 10 12 µA

Input capacitance 5 10 5 10 pF

Output capacitance 5 5 pF

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V, VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

transmit amplifier input

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP†MAX UNIT

Input current at ANLG IN+, ANLG IN– ±200 nA Input offset voltage at ANLG IN +, ANLG IN–

VI = –2.17 V to 2.17 V

±25 mV Common-mode rejection at ANLG IN+, ANLG IN– 55 dB Open-loop voltage amplification at GSX 5000 Open-loop unity-gain bandwidth at GSX 1 MHz Input resistance at ANLG IN+, ANLG IN– 10 MΩ

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V, VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

receive filter output

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP†MAX UNIT

Output offset voltage at PWRO+, PWRO– (single ended) Relative to ANLG GND 80 mV Output resistance at PWRO+, PWRO– 1 Ω

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V, VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

TCM29C23, TCM129C23 VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

gain and dynamic range, VCC = 5 V, VBB = –5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) (see Notes 4, 5, and 6)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Signal input = 1.064 Vrms for µ-law

Encoder milliwatt response (transmit gain tolerance)

Signal input = 1.068 Vrms for A-law

0.5±1

dBm0

Encoder milliwatt response (nominal supplies and temperature)

TA = 0°C to 70°C, Supply voltages = 5 V ±5%

± 0.15 dB

Digital milliwatt response (receive tolerance gain) relative to zero-transmission level point

Signal input per CCITT G.711, Output signal = 1 kHz

0.5

±1dBm0

Digital milliwatt response variation with temperature and supplies

TA = 0°C to 70°C, Supply voltages = 5 V ±5%

± 0.15 dB

µ-law

2.76

A-law

600 Ω

2.79

Zero-transmission-level point, transmit channel (0 dBm0)

µ-law

dBm

A-law

900 Ω

1.03

µ-law

5.76

A-law

600 Ω

5.79

Zero-transmission-level point, receive channel (0 dBm0)

µ-law

dBm

A-law

900 Ω

4.03

NOTES: 4. Unless otherwise noted, the analog input is a 0-dBm0, 1020-Hz sine wave, where 0 dBm0 is defined as the zero-reference point of

the channel under test. This corresponds to an analog signal input of 1.064 Vrms or an output of 1.503 Vrms.

5. The input amplifier is set for noninverting unity gain. The digital input is a PCM bit stream generated by passing a 0-dBm0, 1020-Hz sine wave through an ideal encoder.

6. Receive output is measured single ended in the maximum gain configuration. To set the output amplifier for maximum gain, GSR is connected to PWRO– and the output is taken at PWRO+. All output levels are (sin x)/x corrected.

gain tracking over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, reference level = –10 dBm0

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

3 ≥ input level ≥ –40 dBm0 ±0.5

Transmit gain-tracking error, sinusoidal input

–40 > input level ≥ –50 dBm0 ±1.5

3 ≥ input level ≥ –40 dBm0 ±0.5

Receive gain-tracking error, sinusoidal input

–40 > input level ≥ –50 dBm0 ±1.5

noise over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature range

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

Transmit noise, C-message weighted ANLG IN+ = ANLG GND, ANLG IN– = GSX 18 dBrnC0 Transmit noise, psophometrically weighted ANLG IN+ = ANLG GND, ANLG IN– = GSX –72 dBm0p

Receive noise, C-message-weighted quiet code

PCM IN = 11111111 (µ-law), PCM IN = 10101010 (A-law), Measured at PWRO+

11 dBrnC0

Receive noise, psophometrically weighted PCM = lowest positive decode level –79 dBm0p

TCM29C23, TCM129C23

VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

power-supply rejection and crosstalk attenuation over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP†MAX UNIT

supply-voltage rejection ratio,

0 ≤ f < 30 kHz

Idle channel,

–30

ygj ,

transmit channel

30 ≤ f < 50 kHz

upply signal =

200 mV

peak to peak,

f measured at PCM OUT

–45

supply-voltage rejection ratio,

0 ≤ f < 30 kHz

Idle channel,

–30

ygj ,

transmit channel

30 ≤ f < 50 kHz

upply signal =

200 mV

peak to peak,

f measured at PCM OUT

–55

supply-voltage rejection ratio, receive

0 ≤ f < 30 kHz

Idle channel,

–20

ygj ,

channel (single ended)

30 ≤ f < 50 kHz

upply signal =

200 mV

peak to peak,

f measured at PWRO+

–45

supply-voltage rejection ratio, receive

0 ≤ f < 30 kHz

Idle channel,

–20

ygj ,

channel (single ended)

30 ≤ f < 50 kHz

upply signal =

200 mV

peak to peak,

Narrow-band, f measured at PWRO+

–45

Crosstalk attenuation, transmit to receive (single ended)

ANLG IN+ = 0 dBm0, f = 1.02 kHz, Unity gain, PCM IN = lowest decode level, Measured at PWRO+

68 dB

Crosstalk attenuation, receive to transmit (single ended)

PCM IN = 0 dBm0, f = 1.02 kHz, Measured at PCM OUT

68 dB

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V, VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

distortion over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP†MAX UNIT

0 ≥ ANLG IN+ ≥ –30 dBm0 33

Transmit signal-to-distortion ratio, sinusoidal input

–

–30 > ANLG IN+ ≥ –40 dBm0 28

(CCITT G.712

–

Method 2)

–40 > ANLG IN+ ≥ –45 dBm0 23 0 ≥ ANLG IN+ ≥ –30 dBm0 33

Receive signal-to-distortion ratio, sinusoidal input

–

–30 > ANLG IN+ ≥ –40 dBm0 28

(CCITT G.712

–

Method 2)

–40 > ANLG IN+ ≥ –45 dBm0 23 Transmit single-frequency distortion products AT&T Advisory #64 (3.8), Input signal = 0 dBm0 –40 dBm0 Receive single-frequency distortion products AT&T Advisory #64 (3.8), Input signal = 0 dBm0 –46 dBm0

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V, VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

transmit filter transfer over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, f

DCLK

= 4.096 MHz, FSX/FSR = 16 kHz (see Figure 1)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

50 Hz –10 0 200 Hz –1 0.5

300 Hz to 6 kHz –0.5 0.5

Gain relative to gain at 1.02 kHz

In ut am lifier set for unity gain

Noninverting maximum gain output,

6.5 kHz –4 0.3

Input signal at ANLG IN+ is 0 dBm0

6.8 kHz –6 0 8 kHz –12 9 kHz and above –30

TCM29C23, TCM129C23 VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

receive filter transfer over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Figure 2)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

Below 200 Hz –2 0.5 200 Hz –1 0.5 300 Hz to 6 kHz –0.5 0.5

Gain relative to gain at 1.02 kHz Input signal at PCM IN is 0 dBm0

6.6 kHz –4 0.3

6.8 kHz –6 0 8 kHz –12

9.2 kHz and above –30

timing requirements

clock timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Figure 3)

MIN TYP†MAX UNIT

c(CLK)

Clock period, for CLKX, CLKR (2.048-MHz systems) 244 ns

tr, t

Rise and fall times for CLKX and CLKR 5 20 ns

w(CLK)

Pulse duration for CLKX and CLKR (see Note 7) 110 ns

w(DCLK)

Pulse duration, DCLK (f

DCLK

= 64 kHz to 2.048 MHz) (see Note 7) 110 ns

Clock duty cycle, [t

w(CLK)/tc(CLK)

] for CLKX and CLKR 45% 50% 55%

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V, VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

NOTE 7: FSX CLK must be phase locked with CLKX. FSR CLK must be phase locked with CLKR.

transmit timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 3)

PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT

d(FSX)

Frame-sync delay time 60 t

c(CLK)

–60 ns

receive timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltages and operating free-air temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 4)

PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT

d(FSR)

Frame-sync delay time 60 t

c(CLK)

–60 ns

transmit timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, variable-data-rate mode (see Figure 5)

PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT

d(TSDX)

Time-slot delay time from DCLKX 60 t

d(DCLKX)

–60 ns

d(FSX)

Frame-sync delay time 60 t

c(CLK)

–60 ns

c(DCLKX)

Clock period for DCLKX 244 15620 ns

TCM29C23, TCM129C23

VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

receive timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltages and operating free-air temperature, variable-data-rate mode (see Figure 6)

PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT

d(TSDR)

Time-slot delay time from DCLKR 60 t

d(DCLKR)

–140 ns

d(FSR)

Frame-sync delay time 60 t

c(CLK)

–60 ns

su(PCM IN)

Setup time before bit 7 falling edge 10 ns

h(PCM IN)

Hold time after bit 8 falling edge 60 ns

c(DCLKR)

Data clock frequency 244 15620 ns

SER

Time-slot end receive time 0 ns

switching characteristics

propagation delay times over recommended ranges of operating conditions, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 3)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

pd1

From rising edge of transmit clock to bit 1 data valid at PCM OUT (data enable time on time-slot entry) (see Note 8)

CL = 0 to 100 pF 0 90 ns

pd2

From rising edge of transmit clock bit n to bit data valid at PCM OUT (data valid time)

CL = 0 to 100 pF 0 90 ns

pd3

From falling edge of transmit clock bit 8 to bit 8 Hi-Z at PCM OUT (data float time on time-slot exit) (see Note 8)

CL = 0 60 215 ns

pd4

From rising edge of transmit clock bit 1 to TSX active (low) (time slot enable time)

CL = 0 to 100 pF 0 90 ns

pd5

From falling edge of transmit clock bit 8 to TSX inactive (high) (time-slot disable time) (see Note 8)

CL = 0 60 190 ns

NOTE 8: Timing parameters t

pd1

, t

pd3

, and t

pd5

are referenced to the high-impedance state.

propagation delay times over recommended ranges of operating conditions, variable-data-rate mode (see Note 9 and Figure 5)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

pd7

Data delay time from DCLKX 0 90 ns

pd8

Data delay from time-slot enable to PCM OUT

CL = 0 to 100 pF

0 50 ns

pd9

Data delay from time-slot disable to PCM OUT 0 80 ns

pd10

Data delay time from FSX t

d(TSDX)

= 80 ns 0 90 ns

NOTE 9: Timing parameters t

pd8

and t

pd9

are referenced to the high-impedance state.

TCM29C23, TCM129C23 VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

CLK, CLKR, and CLKX selection requirements for DSP-based applications

CLK, CLKR, and CLKX must be selected as follows:

CLKSEL PIN

CLK, CLKR, CLKX

(BETWEEN 1 MHz to 3 MHz)

–5 V

= (256) × (frame-sync frequency) 0 V = (193) × (frame-sync frequency) 5 V = (192) × (frame-sync frequency)

e.g., for frame-sync frequency = 16 kHz

CLKSEL PIN

CLK, CLKR, CLKX

(BETWEEN 1 MHz to 3 MHz)

–5 V

= 4.096 MHz 0 V = 3.088 MHz 5 V = 3.072 MHz

TCM29C23, TCM129C23

VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

–0.5 dB 300 Hz

0.5 dB

300 Hz

–30 dB 9000 Hz

–5

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50–50

–40

–30

–20

–10

–5

10 k1 k1005010

Gain Relative to Gain at 1 kHz – dB

f – Frequency – Hz

Expanded Scale

–60 –60

0.5 dB

6000 Hz

0.5 dB

200 Hz

0 dB

50 Hz

–1 dB 200 Hz

0 dB

50 Hz

–10 dB 50 Hz

–1 dB

6800 Hz

–0.5 dB 6000 Hz

0 dB

6800 Hz

NOTE A: CLKR/CLKX = 4.096 MHz

Figure 1. Transfer Characteristics of the Transmit Filter

TCM29C23, TCM129C23 VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

300 Hz

–0.5 dB

–5

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50–50

–40

–30

–20

–10

–5

10 k1 k100

Gain Relative to Gain at 1 kHz – dB

f – Frequency – Hz

Expanded Scale

5 5

0 dB

6800 Hz

0.3 dB

6800 Hz

–0.5 dB 6000 Hz

0.5 dB

300 Hz

0.5 dB

200 Hz

–1 dB 200 Hz

–0.5 dB 6000 Hz

–4 dB 6600 Hz

–6 dB 6800 Hz

NOTE A: CLKR/CLKX = 4.096 MHz

Figure 2. Transfer Characteristics of the Receive Filter

TCM29C23, TCM129C23

VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

CLKX

FSX Input

(nonsignaling

frames)

CLKX

PCM OUT

TSX

Output

rtf

Time-Slot 1

12345678

Time-Slot N

pd1

pd2

pd3

pd5

pd4

Bit 1

†

Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 8

†

d(FSX)

w(CLK)

c(CLK)

†

Bit 1 = MSB = sign bit and locked in first on PCM IN or clocked out first on PCM OUT. Bit 8 = LSB = least significant bit and is clocked in last on PCM IN or is clocked out last on PCM OUT. NOTE A: Inputs are driven from 0.45 V to 2.4 V . T ime intervals are referenced to 2 V if the high level is indicated and 0.8 V if the low level is

indicated.

Figure 3. Transmit Timing (Fixed-Data Rate)

CLKR

FSR Input

(nonsignaling

frames)

CLK

PCM IN

Time-Slot 1

12345678

d(FSR)

w(CLK)

c(CLK)

12345678

Time-Slot N

su(PCM IN)

h(PCM IN)

Bit 1

†

Valid

Bit 2 Valid

Bit 3

Valid

Bit 4 Valid

Bit 5 Valid

Bit 6

Valid

Bit 7

Valid

Bit 8

†

Valid

†

indicated.

Figure 4. Receive Timing (Fixed-Data Rate)

TCM29C23, TCM129C23 VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

Time Slot

d(TSDX)

pd10

FSX

DCLKX

CLKX

PCM OUT

12345678

Bit 1

†

Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 8

†

d(FSX)

pd7

pd9

pd8

†

Bit 1 = MSB = sign bit and locked in first on the PCM IN or clocked out first on PCM OUT. Bit 8 = LSB = least significant bit and is clocked in last on PCM IN or is clocked out last on PCM OUT. NOTE A: IAll timing parameters referenced to VIH and VIL except t

pd7

and t

pd8

, which reference the high-impedance state.

Figure 5. Transmit T iming (Variable-Data-Rate)

FSR

DCLKR

CLKR

PCM IN

12345678

d(TSDR)

d(FSR)

su(PCM IN)

h(PCM IN)

(SER)

Bit 1

†

Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 8

†

Don’t Care

†

Bit 1 = MSB = sign bit and locked in first on the PCM IN or clocked out first on PCM OUT. Bit 8 = LSB = least significant bit and is clocked in last on PCM IN or is clocked out last on PCM OUT. NOTE A: All timing parameters referenced to VIH and VIL except t

pd7

and t

pd8

, which reference the high-impedance state.

Figure 6. Receive Timing (Variable-Data-Rate)

TCM29C23, TCM129C23

VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

system reliability and design considerations

TCM29C23, TCM129C23 system reliability and design considerations are described in the following paragraphs.

latch-up

Latch-up is possible in all CMOS devices. It is caused by the firing of a parasitic SCR that is present due to the inherent nature of CMOS. When a latch-up occurs, the device draws excessive amounts of current and will continue to draw heavy current until power is removed. Latch-up can result in permanent damage to the device if supply current to the device is not limited.

Even though the TCM29C23 and TCM129C23 are heavily protected against latch-up, it is still possible to cause latch-up under certain conditions in which excess current is forced into or out of one or more terminals. Latch-up can occur when the positive supply voltage drops momentarily below ground, when the negative supply voltage rises momentarily above ground, or possibly if a signal is applied to a terminal after power has been applied but before the ground is connected. This can happen if the device is hot-inserted into a card with the power applied, or if the device is mounted on a card that has an edge connector and the card is hot-inserted into a system with the power on.

To help ensure that latch-up does not occur , it is considered good design practice to connect a reverse-biased Schottky diode (with a forward voltage drop of less than or equal to 0.4 V – 1N571 1 or equivalent) between the power supply and GND (see Figure 7). If it is possible that a TCM29C23- or TCM129C23-equipped card that has an edge connector could be hot-inserted into a powered-up system, it is also important to ensure that the ground edge connector traces are longer than the power and signal traces so that the card ground is always the first to make contact.

device power-up sequence

Latch-up can also occur if a signal source is connected without the device being properly grounded. A signal applied to one terminal could then find a ground through another signal terminal on the device. T o ensure proper operation of the device and as a safeguard against this sort of latch-up, it is recommended that the following power-up sequence always be used:

1. Ensure that no signals are applied to the device before the power-up sequence is complete.

2. Connect GND.

3. Apply V

(most negative voltage).

4. Apply V

(most positive voltage).

5. Force a power down condition in the device.

6. Connect clocks.

7. Release the power down condition.

8. Apply FS synchronization pulses.

9. Apply the signal inputs. When powering down the device, this procedure should be followed in the reverse order.

TCM29C23, TCM129C23 VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

DGND

Figure 7. Latch-Up Protection Diode Connection

internal sequencing

On the transmit channel, digital outputs PCM OUT and TSX

are held in the high-impedance state for

approximately four frames (500 µs) after power up or application of V

BB or

VCC. After this delay , PCM OUT , TSX, and signaling are functional and occur in the proper time slot. The analog circuits on the transmit side require approximately 60 ms to reach their equilibrium value due to the autozero circuit settling time. Thus valid digital information, such as on/off hook detection, is available almost immediately while analog information is available after some delay . To further enhance system reliability, PCM OUT and TSX

are placed in the high-impedance

state approximately 20 µs after an interruption of CLKX.

power-down and standby operations

To minimize power consumption, a power-down mode and three standby modes are provided. For power down, an external low signal is applied to PDN

. In the absence of a signal, PDN is interally pulled up to a high logic level and the device remains active. In the power-down mode, the average power consumption is reduced to 5 mW.

Three standby modes give the user the options of placing the entire device on standby , placing only the transmit channel on standby , or placing only the receive channel on standby . to place the entire device on standby , both FSX and FSR are held low. For transmit-only operation (receive channel on standby), FSX is high and FSR is held low. For receive-only operation (transmit section on standby), FSR is high and FSX is held low. When the entire device is in standby mode, power consumption is reduced to an average of 3 mW. See Table 1 for power-down and standby procedures.

Table 1. Power-Down and Standby Procedures

DEVICE STATUS PROCEDURE

TYPICAL POWER

CONSUMPTION

DIGITAL OUTPUT STATUS

Power down

PDN low

3 mW

TSX and PCM OUT are in the high-impedance state; SIGR goes to low within 10 µs.

Entire device on standby

FSX and FSR are low

3 mW

TSX and PCM OUT are in the high-impedance state; SIGR goes to low within 300 ms.

Only transmit on standby

FSX is low, FSR is high

40 mW

TSX and PCM OUT are placed in the high-impedance state within 300 ms.

Only receive on standby FSR is low, FSX is high 30 mW SIGR is placed in the high-impedance state within 300 ms.

TCM29C23, TCM129C23

VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

fixed-data-rate timing

Fixed-data-rate timing is selected by connecting DCLKR to VBB. It uses master clocks CLKX and CLKR, framesynchronizer clocks FSX and FSR, and output TSX

. FSX and FSR are inputs that set the sampling frequency . Data is transmitted on PCM OUT on the first eight positive transitions of CLKX following the rising edge of FSX. Data is received on PCM IN on the first eight falling edges of CLKR following FSX. A digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion is performed on the received digital word and the resulting analog sample is held on an internal sample-and-hold capacitor until transferred to the receive filter.

variable-data-rate timing

V ariable-data-rate timing is selected by connecting DCLKR to the bit clock for the receive PCM highway rather than to V

. It uses master clocks CLKX and CLKR, bit clocks DCLKX and DCLKR, and frame-synchronization

clocks FSX and FSR. V ariable-data-rate timing allows for a flexible data frequency . The frequency of the bit clocks can be varied from

64 kHz to 4.096 MHz. The bit clocks must be asynchronous. When the FSX/TSXE input is high, PCM data is transmitted from PCM OUT onto the highway on the next eight

consecutive positive transitions of DCLKX. Similarly, while the FSR/TSRE input is high, the PCM word is received from the highway by PCM IN on the next eight consecutive negative transitions of DCLKR.

The transmitted PCM word will be repeated in all remaining time slots in the frame as long as DCLKX is pulsed and FSX is held high. This feature, which allows the PCM word to be transmitted to the PCM highway more than once per frame if desired, is available only with variable-data-rate timing. Signaling is allowed only in the fixed-data-rate mode because the variable-data-rate mode provides no means with which to specify a signaling frame.

asynchronous operation

In order to avoid crosstalk problems associated with special interrupt circuits, the design includes separate digital-to-analog converters and voltage references on the transmit and receive sides to allow completely independent operation of the two channels. In either timing mode, the master clock, data clock, and time-slot strobe must be synchronized at the beginning of each frame. Specifically , in the variable-rate mode, the falling edge of CLKX must occur within t

d(FSX)

ns after the rise of FSX and the falling edge of DCLKX must occur within

TSDX

ns after the rise of FSX. CLKX and DCLKX are synchronized once per frame but may be of different frequencies. The receive channel operates in a similar manner and is completely independent of the transmit timing (see Figure 6). This approach requires the provision of two separate master clocks but avoids the use of a synchronizer, which can cause intermittent data conversion errors.

precision voltage references

Voltage references that determine the gain and dynamic range characteristics of the device are generated internally . No external components are required to provide the voltage references. A difference in subsurface charge density between two suitably implanted MOS devices is used to derive a temperature- and bias-stable reference voltage, which are calibrated during the manufacturing process. Separate references are supplied to the transmit and receive sections, and each is calibrated independently . Each reference value is then further trimmed in the gain-setting operational amplifiers to a final precision value. Manufacturing tolerances of typically ±0.04 dB in absolute gain can be achieved for each half channel, providing the user a significant margin to compensate for error in other system components.

TCM29C23, TCM129C23 VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

conversion laws

The TCM29C23 and TCM129C23 provide pin-selectable A-law or µ-law operation as specified by the CCITT G.71 1 recommendation. A-law operation is selected when ASEL is connected to V

. Signaling is not allowed

during A-law operation. µ-law operation is selected by connecting ASEL to V

or GND.

transmit operation

transmit filter

The input section provides gain adjustment in the pass band by means of an on-chip uncommitted operational amplifier. The load impedance to ground (ANLG GND) at the amplifier output (GSX) must be greater than 10 kΩ in parallel with less than 50 pF . The input signal on ANLG IN+ can be either ac or dc coupled. The input operational amplifier can also be used in the inverting mode or differential amplifier mode.

A low-pass antialiasing section is included on the device. This section provides 35-dB attenuation at the sampling frequency . No external components are required to provide the necessary antialiasing function for the switched-capacitor section of the transmit filter.

encoding

The encoder internally samples the output of the transmit filter and holds each sample on an internal sampleand-hold capacitor. The encoder performs an analog-to-digital conversion on a switched-capacitor array . Digital data representing the sample is transmitted on the first eight data clock bits of the next frame.

The autozero circuit corrects for dc offset on the input signal to the encoder using the sign bit averaging technique. The sign bit from the encoder output is long-term averaged and subtracted from the input to the encoder. All dc offset is removed from the encoder input waveform.

receive operation

decoding

The serial PCM word is received at PCM IN on the first eight data clock bits of the frame. Digital-to-analog conversion is performed, and the corresponding analog sample is held on an internal sample-and-hold capacitor. This sample is transferred to the receive filter.

receive filter

The receive section of the filter provides pass-band flatness and stop-band rejection that fulfills both the A T&T D3/D4 specification and CCITT recommendation G.712. The filter contains the required compensation for the (sin x)/x response of such decoders.

receive output power amplifiers

A balanced output amplifier is provided to allow maximum flexibility in output configuration. Either of the two outputs can be used single ended (i.e., referenced to ANLG GND) to drive single-ended loads. Alternatively, the differential output directly drives a bridged load. The output stage is capable of driving loads as low as 300 Ω single ended to a level of 12 dBm or 600 Ω differentially to a level of 15 dBm.

The receive channel transmission level may be adjusted between specified limits by manipulating of the GSR input. GSR is internally connected to an analog gain-setting network. When GSR is connected to PWRO+, the level is minimum. The output transmission level between 0 and –12 dB as GSR is adjusted (with an adjustable resistor) between PWRO+ and PWRO–.

Transmission levels are specified relative to the receive channel output under digital milliwatt conditions (i.e., when the digital input at PCM IN is the eight-code sequence specified in CCITT recommendation G.71 1).

TCM29C23, TCM129C23

VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PCM OR DSP INTERFACE

SCTS029A – AUGUST 1989 –REVISED JUL Y 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

output gain-set design considerations (see Figure 7)

PWRO+ and PWRO– are low-impedance complementary outputs. The voltages at the nodes are:

O+

at PWRO+

O–

at PWRO–

= VO+ – VO– (total differential response) R1 and R2 are a gain-setting resistor network with the center tap to the GSR input. A value greater than 10 kΩ and less than 100 kΩ for R1 + R2 is recommended because of the following:

The parallel combination of R1 + R2 and R

sets the total loading. The total capacitance at the GSR input and the parallel combination of R1 and R2 define a time constant that has to be minimized to avoid inaccuracies.

represents the maximum available digital milliwatt output response (VA = 3.06 V rms).

VOD = A • V

where A =

1 + (R1/R2) 4 + (R1/R2)

PWRO+

GSR

PWRO–

O+

PCM IN

TCM19C23

TCM129C23

Digital Milliwatt Sequence

Per CCITT G. 711

O–

Figure 8. Gain-Setting Configuration

IMPORTANT NOTICE

T exas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.

TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.

CERT AIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICA TIONS IS UNDERST OOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.

In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.

TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.

Datasheet TCM29C23DWR, TCM29C23N, TCM129C23N, TCM129C23DWR, TCM129C23DW Datasheet (Texas Instruments)

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual