DDVD-Audio
DHome Theater
DCar Audio Amplifiers and Head Units
DInternet Music Appliance
DMini/Micro Component Systems
DESCRIPTION
True digital audio amplifier (TDAA) is a new paradigm in digital audio. One TDAA system consists of the TAS5012
PCM-PWM modulator device + T AS51 10 PWM power output device. This system accepts a serial PCM digital audio
stream and converts it to a 3.3-V PWM audio stream (T AS5012). The TAS5110 device then provides a large-signal
PWM output. This digital PWM signal is then demodulated providing power output for driving loudspeakers. This
patented technology provides low-cost, high-quality , high-efficiency digital audio applicable to many audio systems
developed for the digital age. The TAS5012 is an innovative, cost-effective, high-performance 24-bit stereo
PCM-PWM modulator based on Equibit technology. It has a wide variety of serial input options including
right-justified (16, 20, or 24 bits), IIS (16, 20, or 24 bits), left-justified (16 bits), or DSP (16 bits) data formats. It is fully
compatible with AES standard sampling rates of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz, 176.4 kHz, and 192 kHz.
The TAS5012 also provides a de-emphasis function for 44.1-kHz and 48-kHz sampling rates.
Digital Audio
• TAS3001
• DSP
TAS5012
• S/PDIF
• 1394
• Serial Audio Input Port
• Volume
• EQ
• DRC
• Bass
• Internal PLL
• Equibit Modulator
• Up to 192-kHz Input
Sampling Rate
• Treble
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Equibit is a trademark of Toccata Technology ApS, Denmark.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
Left
Right
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TAS5110
TAS5110
• H-Bridges
Power Devices
• Improved Performance
From TAS5100
Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated
L-C
Filter
L-C
Filter
1
TAS5012
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
terminal assignments
AVDD1
48-Pin LQFP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
XTL_IN
XTL_OUT
OSC_CAP
AVSS1
DEM_EN
DEM_SEL
FTEST
STEST
DBSPD
MUTE
DVSS3_L
references
MCLK_IN
AVDD2
PLL_FLT_OUT
PLL_FLT_RET
AVSS2
RESET
PDN
VALID_R
M_S
DVDD1
NC – No internal connection
NC
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
47 46 45 44 43484240 39 3841
14 15
DVSS1
16
DVSS1
DVDD1
17 18 19 20
SCLK
LRCLK
MCLK_OUT
SDIN
MOD2
22 23 24
21
MOD1
37
MOD0
VALID_L
DVDD3_L
36
PWM_AP_L
35
PWM_AM_L
34
33
PWM_BM_L
32
PWM_BP_L
DVDD2
31
DVSS2
30
PWM_AP_R
29
PWM_AM_R
28
PWM_BM_R
27
PWM_BP_R
26
DVDD3_R
25
DVSS3_R
DT rue Digital Audio Amplifier T AS5100 PWM Power Output Stage data sheet – Texas Instruments literature
number SLLS419
DDesign Considerations for TAS5000/TAS5110 True Digital Audio Power Amplifiers data sheet – Texas
Instruments literature number SLAA117
DDigital Audio Measurements application note – Texas Instruments literature number SLAA114
DPowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package application note – Texas Instruments literature
number SLMA002
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
2
www.ti.com
functional block diagram
PLL_FLT_RET
PLL_FLT_OUT
MCLK_IN
VALID_R
VALID_L
MCLK_OUT
XTL_IN
TAS5012
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
XTL_OUT
OSC_CAP
LRCLK
SCLK
SDIN
Configuration
MOD0
ordering information
Serial
Audio
Port
Audio Port
MOD1
MOD2
PLL/Clock
Generator
Digital
Interpolation
Filter
Control Section
MUTE
RESET
DEM_EN
DEM_SEL
PDN
FTEST
STEST
M_S
DBSPD
Equibit
Modulator
DVSS1
DVDD1
DVDD2
OSC
DVSS2
DVDD3_L
Buffer
DVSS3_L
DVSS3_R
DVDD3_R
AVSS1
AVDD1
AVSS2
AVDD2
PWM_AP_L
PWM_AM_L
PWM_BP_L
PWM_BM_L
PWM_AP_R
PWM_AM_R
PWM_BP_R
PWM_BM_R
T
A
0°C to 70°CTAS5012PFB
–40°C to 85°CTAS5012IPFB
NOTE: These packages are available taped and reeled. Add R suffix
to ordering number (e.g., TAS5012PFBR).
www.ti.com
PACKAGE
3
TAS5012
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
AVDD148IAnalog supply for oscillator
AVDD22IAnalog supply for PLL
AVSS144IAnalog ground for oscillator
AVSS25IAnalog ground for PLL
DBSPD39IIndicates sample rate is double speed (88.2 kHz or 96 kHz), active high
DEM_EN43IDe-emphasis enable, active high
DEM_SEL42IDe-emphasis select (0 = 44.1 kHz, 1 = 48 kHz)
DVDD112, 14IDigital voltage supply for logic
DVDD231IDigital voltage supply for PWM reclocking
DVDD3_L36IDigital voltage supply for PWM output (left)
DVDD3_R25IDigital voltage supply for PWM output (right)
DVSS113, 15IDigital ground for logic
DVSS230IDigital ground for PWM reclocking
DVSS3_L37IDigital ground for PWM output (left)
DVSS3_R24IDigital ground for PWM output (right)
FTEST41ITied to DVSS1 for normal operation
LRCLK18I/OLeft/right clock (input when M_S = 0; output when M_S = 1)
MCLK_IN1IMCLK input
MCLK_OUT16OBuffered system clock output if M_S = 1; otherwise set to 0
MOD022ISerial interface selection pin, bit 0
MOD121ISerial interface selection pin, bit 1
MOD220ISerial interface selection pin, bit 2 (MSB)
M_S10IMaster/slave, master=1, slave=0
MUTE38IMuted signal = 0, normal mode = 1
NC6, 11No connection
OSC_CAP45IOscillator cap return
PDN8IPower down, active low
PLL_FLT_OUT3OOutput terminal for external PLL filter
PLL_FLT_RET4IReturn for external PLL filter
PWM_AM_L34OPWM left output A (differential –)
PWM_AM_R28OPWM right output A (differential –)
PWM_AP_L35OPWM left output A (differential +)
PWM_AP_R29OPWM right output A (differential +)
PWM_BM_L33OPWM left output B (differential –)
PWM_BM_R27OPWM right output B (differential –)
PWM_BP_L32OPWM left output B (differential +)
PWM_BP_R26OPWM right output B (differential +)
RESET7IReset (active low)
SCLK17I/OShift clock (input when M_S = 0, output when M_S = 1)
SDIN19IStereo serial audio data input
STEST40ITied to DVSS1 for normal operation
VALID_L23OPWM left outputs valid (active high)
VALID_R9OPWM right outputs valid (active high)
XTL_IN47ICrystal or clock input (MCLK input)
XTL_OUT46OCrystal output (not for external usage). NC when XTL_IN is MCLK input
I/O
DESCRIPTION
4
www.ti.com
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
TAS5012
functional description
serial audio port
The serial audio port consists of a shift clock (SCLK pin), a left/right frame synchronization clock (LRCLK pin), and
a data input (SDIN pin). The serial audio port supports standard serial PCM formats (Fs = 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz,
88.2 kHz, 96 kHz, 176.4 kHz, or 192 kHz) stereo. See the serial interface formats section.
system clocks—master mode and slave mode
The T AS5012 allows multiple system clocking schemes. In this document, master mode indicates that the T AS5012
provides system clocks to other parts of the system (M_S=1). Audio system clocks of frequency 256 Fs MCLK_OUT ,
64 Fs SCLK, and Fs LRCLK are output from this device when it is configured in master mode. Slave mode indicates
that a system master other than the TAS5012 provides system clocks (LRCLK, SCLK, and MCLK_IN) to the T AS5012
(M_S = 0). The TAS5012 operates with LRCLK and SCLK synchronized to MCLK. TAS5012 does not require any
specific phase relationship between LRCLK and MCLK, but there must be synchronization. In the slave mode
MCLK_OUT is driven low. Table 1 shows all the possible master and slave modes. When operating in quad mode
(Fs = 176.4 kHz or 192 kHz), the device works in slave mode only with MCLK_IN = 128 Fs.
oscillator/sampling frequency
The sampling frequency is determined by the crystal (master mode) or master clock in (slave mode) which should
be either 8.192 MHz (Fs = 32 kHz), 11.2896 MHz (Fs = 44.1 kHz), or 12.288 MHz (Fs = 48 kHz). Twice the
normal sampling frequency can be selected by using the DBSPD pin which allows usage of Fs = 88.2 kHz or Fs
= 96 kHz. In the double-speed slave mode (DBSPD = 1, M_S = 0), the external clock input is either 22.5796 MHz
(Fs = 88.2 kHz) or 24.576 MHz (Fs = 96 kHz). Note that 32-kHz sampling is supported in the normal speed
modes. Table 1 explains the proper clock selection.
Table 1. Oscillator, External Clock, and PLL Functions
DESCRIPTIONM_SDBSPD
Master, normal speed108.192—2.048328.192
Master, normal speed1011.2896—2.822444.111.2896
Master, normal speed1012.288—3.0724812.288
Master, double speed11—22.5792
Master, double speed11—24.576
Slave, normal speed00—8.192
Slave, normal speed00—11.2896
Slave, normal speed00—12.288
Slave, double speed01—22.5792
Slave, double speed01—24.576
Slave, quad speed
Slave, quad speed
†
Either a crystal oscillator or an external clock of the specified frequency can be connected to XTL_IN.
‡
MCLK_IN tied low when input to XTL_IN is provided; XTL_IN tied low when MCLK_IN is provided.
§
External MCLK connected to MCLK_IN input
¶
SCLK and LRCLK are outputs when M_S = 1, inputs when M_S = 0.
#
MCLK_OUT is driven low when M_S = 0.
||
Quad speed mode is detected automatically. when DBSPD = 0.
||
||
00—22.5792§11.2896176.4Digital GND
00—24.576
XTL_IN
(MHz)
†
MCLK_IN
‡
(MHz)
SCLK
(MHz)
§
5.644888.222.5792
§
§
§
2.822444.1Digital GND
§
§
5.644888.2Digital GND
§
§
12.288192Digital GND
LRCLK
¶
6.1449624.576
2.04832Digital GND
3.07248Digital GND
6.14496Digital GND
(kHz)
¶
MCLK_OUT
(MHz)
phase-locked loop (PLL)/clock generation
#
A low jitter PLL is incorporated for internal use. Connections for the PLL external loop filter are provided as
PLL_FLT_RET and PLL_FL T_OUT. If the PLL loses lock, the PWM output status pins (VALID_L and VALID_R) go
low. Note that VALID_L and VALID_R can go low for other conditions as well. See the error status reporting section.
www.ti.com
5
TAS5012
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
functional description (continued)
digital interpolation filter
The 24-bit high-performance linear phase FIR interpolation filter up-samples the input digital data at a rate of two
times (quad speed mode = 176.4 kHz or 192 kHz), four times (double speed mode = 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz), or eight
times (normal mode = 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, or 48 kHz) the incoming sample rate. This filter provides very low pass-band
ripple and optimized time domain transient response for accurate music reproduction.
digital PWM modulator
The interpolation filter output is sent to the modulator. This modulator consists of a high performance fourth order
digital noise shaper and a PCM-to-PWM converter. Following the noise shaper , the PCM signal is fed into a very low
distortion PCM-to-PWM conversion block, buffered, and output from the chip. The modulation scheme is based on
a 2-state control of the H-bridge output.
control, status, and operational modes
The TAS5012 control section consists of several control-input pins. Three serial mode pins (MOD0, MOD1, and
MOD2) are provided to select various serial data formats. During normal operating conditions if any of the MOD0,
MOD1, or MOD2 pins changes state, a reset sequence is initiated. Also provided are separate power-down (PDN
reset (RESET
), and mute (MUTE) pins.
),
power up
At power up the V ALID_L and VALID_R pins are asserted low and the PWM outputs go to the hard mute state in which
the P outputs are held low and the M outputs are held high. Following initialization, the TAS5012 comes up in the
operational state (differential PWM audio). There are two cases of power-up timing. The first case is shown in Figure 1
with RESET
preceding PDN. The second case is shown in Figure 2 with PDN preceding RESET.
RESET
PDN
Initialization Time = 100 ms max
VALID_L
VALID_R
Figure 1. Power-Up Timing (RESET Preceding PDN)
Greater Than 16 MCLK Periods
RESET
PDN
Initialization Time = 5 ms max
VALID_L
VALID_R
Figure 2. Power-Up Timing (PDN Preceding RESET)
6
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SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
TAS5012
functional description (continued)
reset
The reset signal for the TAS5012 must be applied whenever toggling the M_S, DBSPD signal. This reset is
asynchronous. See Figure 3 for reset timing. To initiate the reset sequence the RESET
as the pin is held low, the chip is in the reset state. During this reset time the PWM outputs are hard-muted (P-outputs
held low and M-outputs held high) and the PWM outputs valid pins (V ALID_L. VALID_R) are held low . Assuming PDN
is high, the rising edge of the reset pulse begins chip initialization. After the initialization time, the TAS5012 begins
normal operation.
RESET
pin is asserted low. As long
5 ms max
VALID_L
VALID_R
Normal Operation
PDN
Initialization
Normal
Operation
Figure 3. Reset Timing
power down
When PDN is low (see Figure 4), both the PLL and the oscillator are shut down. Note that power down is an
asynchronous operation. To place the device in total power-down mode, both RESET
and PDN must be held low.
As long as these pins are held low, the chip is in the power-down state and the PWM outputs are hard muted with
the P outputs held low and the M outputs held high. To place the device back into normal mode, see the power up
section.
NOTE: In order for the dynamic logic to be properly powered down, the clocks should not be stopped before the PDN
pin goes low. Otherwise, the device may drain additional supply current.
VALID
Normal
Operation
Chip
Initialization
Power-Down
Normal Operation
PDN
and RESET
Figure 4. Power-Down Timing
mute
The TAS5012 provides a mute function that is used when the MUTE
pin is asserted low. See Table 2 for mute
description. This mute is a quiet mute; that is, the mute is accomplished by outputting a zero value waveform in which
both sides of the differential PWM outputs have a 50% duty cycle (see Figure 5 for mute timing).
Double-speed mode is used to support sampling rates of 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz. In order to put the TAS5012 in
double-speed mode with the device in normal operating conditions, the RESET
the DBSPD pin high. After the RESET
pin is brought high again, a reset sequence takes place. If the change is at
pin must be held low while switching
power up, a power-up sequence is originated.
quad speed
Quad-speed mode is used to support sampling rates of 176.4 kHz and 192 kHz. It is supported in slave mode only .
In order to put the T AS5012 in quad-speed mode, M_S and DBPSB pins are brought low . Quad-speed mode is then
automatically detected due to the fact that it is the only mode in which MCLK_IN is 128Fs. DEM_SEL must be set
to low when operating in the quad-speed mode.
de-emphasis filter
For audio sources that have been preemphasized, a precision 50-µs/15-µs de-emphasis filter is provided to support
the sampling rates of 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz. Pins DEM_SEL and DEM_EN select the de-emphasis functions. See
Figure 6 for a graph showing the de-emphasis filtering characteristics. See Table 3 for de-emphasis selection.
0
De-emphasis
–10
Response – dB
3.18 (50 µs)10.6 (15 µs)
f – Frequency – kHz
Figure 6. De-Emphasis Filter Characteristics
8
www.ti.com
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
TAS5012
functional description (continued)
de-emphasis selection
De-emphasis selection is accomplished by using the DEM_SEL and DEM_EN pins. See Table 3 for de-emphasis
selection description.
Table 3. De-Emphasis Selection
DEM_SELDEM_ENDESCRIPTION
00De-emphasis disabled
01De-emphasis enabled for Fs = 44.1 kHz
11De-emphasis enabled for Fs = 48 kHz
10Forbidden state. Do not use.
error status reporting (VALID_L and VALID_R)
The following is a list of the error conditions that will cause the VALID_L and VALID_R pins to be asserted low:
DNo clocks
DClock phase errors
When either of the above conditions is met, the V ALID_L and VALID_R goes low and the PWM outputs go to the hard
mute state. If the error condition is removed, the TAS5012 is reinitialized and the VALID_L and VALID_R pins are
asserted high.
serial interface formats
The T AS5012 is compatible with eight different serial interfaces. Available interface options are IIS, right justified, left
justified, and DSP frame. Table 4 indicates how these options are selected using the MOD0, MOD1, and MOD2 pins.
Table 4. Hardware Selection of Serial Audio Modes
MODEMOD2 PIN MOD1 PIN MOD0 PIN
000016 bit, MSB first; right justified
100120 bit, MSB first; right justified
201024 bit, MSB first; right justified
301116 bit IIS
410020 bit IIS
510124 bit IIS
611016 bit MSB first, left justified
711116 bit DSP frame
The following figures illustrate the relationship between the SCLK, LRCLK and the serial data I/O for the different
interface protocols. Note that there are always 64 SCLKs per LRCLK. The nondata bits are padded with binary 0s.
SERIAL INTERFACE
SDIN
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9
TAS5012
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
functional description (continued)
MSB first, right-justified (for 16, 20, 24 bits)
SCLK
LRCLK = Fs
SDIN
XMSBLSBMSBLSB
Left ChannelRight Channel
Figure 7. MSB First Right Justified
Note the following characteristics of this protocol:
DLeft channel is received when LRCLK is high.
DRight channel is received when LRCLK is low.
DSDIN is sampled at the rising edge of SCLK.
IIS compatible serial format (for 16, 20, 24 bits)
SCLK
LRCLK = Fs
SDIN
XMSBLSBXMSBLSB
Left ChannelRight Channel
X
Figure 8. IIS Compatible Serial Format
Note the following characteristics of this protocol:
DLeft channel is received when LRCLK is low.
DRight channel is received when LRCLK is high.
DSDIN is sampled with the rising edge of the SCLK.
10
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functional description (continued)
MSB left-justified serial interface format (for 16 bits)
SCLK
LRCLK = Fs
TAS5012
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
SDIN
MSBLSBMSBLSB
Left ChannelRight Channel
Figure 9. MSB Left-Justified Serial Interface Format
Note the following characteristics of this protocol:
DLeft channel is received when LRCLK is high.
DRight channel is received when LRCLK is low.
DSDIN is sampled at the rising edge of SCLK.
DSP compatible serial interface format (for 16 bits)
SCLK
LRCLK = Fs
SDIN
15141301514130
Left Channel
(MSB = 15)
Right Channel
(MSB = 15)
Figure 10. DSP Compatible Serial Interface Format
Note the following characteristic of this protocol:
DSerial data is sampled with the falling edge of SCLK.
PWM Outputs
Designed to be used with the T AS51 10 family of H-bridges, the PWM outputs provide differential 3.3-V square-wave
signals. During normal operation these outputs represent the input PCM audio in the pulse-width modulation scheme.
In the hard-mute state the P outputs (PWM_AP_L, PWM_BP_L, PWM_AP_R, and PWM_BP_R) are held low and
the M outputs (PWM_AM_L, PWM_BM_L, PWM_AM_R, and PWM_BM_R) are held high. In the quiet-mute state
the differential PWM outputs have a 50% duty cycle.
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11
TAS5012
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
SDIN and LRCLK setup time before SCLK falling edge20ns
,
SDIN and LRCLK hold time from SCLK falling edge10ns
SCLK duty cycle50%
PARAMETERMINTYPMAXUNIT
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13
TAS5012
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
SCLK
t
h(SDIN)
SDIN
t
su(SDIN)
Figure 11. Right-Justified, IIS, Left-Justified Serial Protocol Timing
SCLK
t
su(LRCLK)
LRCLK
NOTE: Serial data is sampled with the rising edge of SCLK (setup time = 20 ns and hold time = 10 ns)
Figure 12. Right, Left, and IIS Serial Mode Timing Requirement
SCLK
LRCLK
(Output)
t
(MSD)
t
(MLRD)
MCLK
(Output)
14
SCLK
LRCLK
SDIN
Figure 13. Serial Audio Ports Master Mode Timing
t
su(LRCLK)
t
w(FSHIGH)
t
su(SDIN)
t
h(LRCLK)
Figure 14. DSP Serial Port Timing
www.ti.com
t
h(SDIN)
ОООООО
ОООООО
SCLK
LRCLK
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
t
w(FSHIGH)
TAS5012
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
64 SCLKs
SDIN
16-Bit Left Channel Data 16-Bit Left Channel Data32-Bit Ignore
Figure 15. DSP Serial Port Expanded Timing
SCLK
t
su(SDIN)
= 20 ns
t
h(SDIN)
= 10 ns
SDIN
NOTE: Serial data is sampled with the falling edge of SCLK (setup time = 20 ns and hold time = 10 ns)
Figure 16. DSP Absolute Timing Requirement
16-Bit Left Channel Data
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15
TAS5012
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TAS5012
†
C
1
3.3 V DIG
†
C
2
R
Audio
Source
Clock
Generator
PLL_FLT_RET
PWM_AP_L
PWM_AM_L
†
1
PLL_FLT_OUT
DEM_SEL
DEM_EN
DBSPD
SDIN
LRCLK
SCLK
MCLK_IN
MOD0
MOD1
MOD2
M_S
XTL_IN
PWM_BP_L
PWM_BM_L
VALID_L
PWM_AP_R
PWM_AM_R
PWM_BP_R
PWM_BM_R
VALID_R
RESET
MUTE
PDN
TAS5110
H-Bridge
RESET
TAS5110
H-Bridge
RESET
System
Controller
†
See application note SLAA117 for values.
FTEST
STEST
16
www.ti.com
SLES006A – SEPTEMBER 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
TAS5012
MECHANICAL DATA
PFB (S-PQFP-G48) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
37
48
1,05
0,95
0,50
36
0,27
0,17
25
24
13
1
5,50 TYP
7,20
SQ
6,80
9,20
SQ
8,80
12
M
0,08
0,05 MIN
Seating Plane
0,13 NOM
Gage Plane
0,25
0°–ā7°
0,75
0,45
1,20 MAX
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026
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0,08
4073176/B 10/96
17
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