Texas Instruments TAP6203A1 User Manual

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User’s Guide
July 2002 Mixed-Signal Products
SLOU123A
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third–party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation.
Resale of TI pro d u cts or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Mailing Address:
Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated
EVM IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions: This evaluation kit being sold by TI is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OR EVALUATION
PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be fit for commercial use. As such, the goods being provided may not be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including product safety measures typically found in the end product incorporating the goods. As a prototype, this product does not fall within the scope of the European Union directive on electromagnetic compatibility and therefore may not meet the technical requirements of the directive.
Should this evaluation kit not meet the specifications indicated in the EVM Users Guide, the kit may be returned within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR S TATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies TI from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Please be aware that the products received may not be regulatory compliant or agency certified (FCC, UL, CE, etc.). Due to the open construction of the product, it is the user’s responsibility to take any and all appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge.
EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein.
Please read the EVM User’s Guide and, specifically, the EVM Warnings and Restrictions notice in the EVM Users Guide prior to handling the product. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For further safety concerns, please contact the TI application engineer.
Persons handling the product must have electronics training and observe good laboratory practice standards. No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any
machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used.
Mailing Address:
Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated
EVM WARNINGS AND RESTRICTIONS
It is important to operate this EVM within the supply voltage range of 2.5 V to 5.5 V. Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible
damage to the EVM. If there are questions concerning the input range, please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting the input power.
Applying loads outside of the specified output range may result in unintended operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM. Please consult the EVM Users Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative.
During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 85°C. The EVM is designed to operate properly with certain components above 85°C as long as the input and output ranges are maintained. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors. These types of devices can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM Users Guide. When placing measurement probes near these devices during operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch.
Mailing Address:
Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Information About Cautions and Warnings
This book may contain cautions and warnings.
This is an example of a caution statement.
Information About Cautions and Warnings
Preface
Read This First
A caution statement describes a situation that could potentially damage your software or equipment.
This is an example of a warning statement. A warning statement describes a situation that could potentially
cause harm to you
The information in a caution or a warning is provided for your protection. Please read each caution and warning carefully.
.
Related Documentation From Texas Instruments
J TI Plug-N-Play Audio Amplifier Evaluation Platform (literature
number SLOU011) provides detailed information on the evaluation platform and its use with TI audio evaluation modules.
J TPA6203A1 1.25-W Mono Fully Differential Audio Power
Amplifier (literature number SLOS364) This is the data sheet for the TPA6203A1 audio amplifier integrated circuit.
iii
FCC Warning
FCC Warning
This equipment is intended for use in a laboratory test environment only. It generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to subpart J of part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference. Operation of this equipment in other environments may cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct this interference.
iv
Contents
Contents
1 Introduction 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 Feature Highlights 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Description 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 TPA6203A1 EVM Specifications 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Operation 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 Precautions 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Quick Start List for Platform 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 Quick Start List for Stand-Alone 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4 References 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.1 TPA6203A1 EVM Connected for Stereo BTL Output 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.2 TPA6203A1 EVM Schematic Diagram 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.3 TPA6203A1 Audio Power Amplifier Evaluation Module Parts List 2-7. . . . . . . . . .
2.4.4 TPA6203A1 EVM PCB Layers 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figures
1–1 The TI TPA6203A1 Audio Amplifier Evaluation Module 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2–1 Quick Start Platform Map 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2–2 Quick Start Module Map 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2–3 TPA6203A1 EVM Connected for Stereo BTL Output 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2–4 TPA6203A1 EVM Schematic Diagram 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2–5 TPA6203A1 EVM Top Layer 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2–6 TPA6203A1 EVM Bottom Layer 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tables
2–1 Typical TI Plug-N-Play Platform Jumper and Switch Settings for the TPA6203A1 EVM 2-1.
2–2 Platform Jumper and Switch Settings for the TPA6203A1 EVM 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2–3 TPA6203A1 EVM Parts List 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
v
Contents
vi
Chapter 1
Introduction
This chapter provides an overview of the Texas Instruments (TI) TPA6203A1 MicroStar Junior BGA audio amplifier evaluation module (SLOP369). It includes a list of EVM features, a brief illustrated description of the module, and a list of EVM specifications.
Topic Page
1.1 Feature Highlights 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Description 1–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 TP A6203A1 EVM Specifications 1–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction
1-1
Feature Highlights
1.1 Feature Highlights
The TI TPA6203A1 audio amplifier evaluation module and the TI plug-n-play audio amplifier evaluation platform include the following features:
- TPA6203A1 Low-Voltage Audio Power Amplifier Evaluation Module J 2 mm x 2 mm MicroStar Junior BGA J Fully differential amplifier J Single channel, bridge-tied load (BTL) J 2.5-V and 5.5-V operation J 1.25-W output power into 8 at 5 V, BTL J Internal depop and quick start-up circuitry J Internal thermal and short-circuit protection J Module gain is set at 5 V/V
- Quick and Easy Configuration With the TI Plug-n-Play Audio Amplifier
Evaluation Platform
J Evaluation module is designed to simply plug into the platform,
automatically making all signal, control, and power connections.
J Platform provides flexible power options. J Jumpers on the platform select power and module control options. J Switches on the platform route signals. J Platform provides quick and easy audio input and output connections.
- Platform Power Options J Onboard 9-V battery J External 5-V–15-V (V J External regulated V J Socket for onboard 5-V/3.3-V V J Onboard overvoltage and reverse polarity power protection
- Platform Audio Input and Output Connections J Left and right RCA phono jack inputs J Miniature stereo phone jack input J Left and right RCA phono jack outputs J Left and right compression speaker terminal outputs J Miniature stereo headphone jack output
) supply inputs
CC
supply input
DD
voltage regulator EVM
DD
1-2
1.2 Description
The TPA6203A1 audio power amplifier evaluation module is a complete, low-power single-channel audio power amplifier. It consists of the TI TPA6203A1 1.25-W low-voltage audio power amplifier IC in a very small MicroStar Junior BGA package, along with a small number of other parts mounted on a circuit board that is approximately one and a quarter inches square (see Figure 1–1).
Figure 1–1.The TI TPA6203A1 Audio Amplifier Evaluation Module
Description
Due to the very small size of the MicroStar Junior BGA IC package, the standard part number TPA6203A1 is replaced with the code AADI.
Single in-line header pins are mounted to the underside of the module circuit board. These pins allow the EVM to be plugged into the TI plug-n-play audio amplifier evaluation platform or to be wired directly into existing circuits and equipment when used stand-alone.
The platform, which has room for a pair of TPA6203A1 evaluation modules, is a convenient vehicle for demonstrating TIs audio power amplifier and
Introduction
1-3
TPA6203A1 EVM Specifications
related evaluation modules. The EVMs simply plug into the platform, which automatically provides power to the modules, interconnects them correctly, and connects them to a versatile array of standard audio input and output jacks and connectors. Easy-to-use configuration controls allow the platform and EVMs to quickly model many possible end-equipment configurations.
There is nothing to build, nothing to solder, and nothing but the speakers included with the platform to hook up.
1.3 TPA6203A1 EVM Specifications
Supply voltage range, V
DD
Power supply current rating required Continuous output power, P Audio input voltage, V
I
Minimum load impedance, Z
:8-Ω BTL, V
O
L
2.5 V to 5.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
450 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
= 5 V 1.25 W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DD
0 V to VDD, max. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4
Chapter 2
Operation
Follow the steps in this chapter to prepare the TPA6203A1 audio amplifier EVM for use. Using the TPA6203A1 EVM with the TI plug-n-play audio amplifier evalua t i o n p l a t f o r m i s a q u ick and easy way to connect power, signal and control inputs, and signal outputs to the EVM, using standard connectors. However, the audio amplifier evaluation module can be used stand-alone by making connections directly to the module pins, and it can be wired directly into existing circuits or equipment.
The platform switch and jumper settings shown in T able 2–1 are typical for the TPA6203A1 EVM. They cause the TP A6203A1 amplifier IC on the EVM to shut down when a plug is inserted into platform headphone jack J10.
Table 2–1. Typical TI Plug-N-Play Platform Jumper and Switch Settings for the
TPA6203A1 EVM
EVM JP6 JP7 JP8 S2 S3
TPA6203A1 Mute X Lo See Note 2 X
Notes: 1) X = Don’t care
2) Set S2 to ON when signal conditioning board is installed in U1; set S2 to OFF when no signal conditioning board is installed.
Topic Page
2.1 Precautions 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Quick Start List for Platform 2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 Quick Start List for Stand-Alone 2–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4 References 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation
2-1
Precautions
2.1 Precautions
Power Supply Input Polarity and Maximum Voltage Always ensure that the polarity and voltage of the external power
connected to V input connector J6 are correct. Overvoltage or reverse-polarity power applied to these terminals can open onboard soldered-in fuses and cause other damage to the platform, installed evaluation modules, and/or the power source.
Inserting or Removing EVM Boards Do not insert or remove EVM boards with power applied
to the EVM board, the platform, or both may result.
Figure 2–1.Quick Start Platform Map
power input connector J1, J2, and/or VDD power
CC
damage
6b
Power
Input
Audio Input
Off Pwr
1
10
On
ICC JP4
S1
6b 6b
SUPPLY
POWER
U6
F2
VR2
6a
6b
SOURCE
J1
VCC
In
+
DC
VCC(J1)
JP1
(J2)
JP2
AC/DC
Batt
JP3
VR1
F1
C1+
DC
VDD
J6
+
Power In/Out
9
Audio Power Amps
B1
IDD
JP5
U3 U4
R2
U2
LED2
VDD
Out
Out
In/Out
J7
Right
J8
+ +– Right
D4
AC/DC
In
J2
In
Right
J3
D3
D2
D1
VCC
LED1
R1
Signal Conditioning
Stereo
J4
In
8
U1
Speaker
J10
R5
Output
5
4
Headphone Output
9
Left
J5
In
TEXAS
INSTRUMENTS
1997
Plug-N-Play Audio Amplifier Evaluation Platform SLOP097 Rev. C.1
****CAUTION**** Do not insert or remove EVM boards with power
applied
ConditioningS2
GND
OnOff
TP1
U5
U2-U4
U5
S3
HP
Source
HP(U5)
Polarity
JP7
R3
R4
JP6
Lo Hi
+ +
Out
Mode Mute
Spk(U2-U4)
Out
JP8
C3 C2
HP Out
Left
J9
Left
Stereo
2-2
3
2
Quick Start List for Platform
2.2 Quick Start List for Platform
Follow these steps when using the TPA6203A1 EVM with the TI plug-n-play audio amplifier evaluation platform (see the platform user’s guide, SLOU011, for additional details). Numbered callouts for selected steps are shown in Figure 2–1.
- Platform preparations
1) Ensure that all external power sources are set to off and that the platform power switch S1 is set to off.
2) Install a TPA6203A1 module in platform sockets U3 and U4 for stereo operation (or a module in either U3 or U4 for single channel operation), taking care to align the module pins correctly.
3) Use switch S2 to select or bypass the signal conditioning EVM (U1).
4) Set control signal polarity jumper JP8 to Lo.
5) Set jumper JP6 to select the mute control input (which causes the TP A6203A1 t o shut down if a plug is inserted into platform headphone jack J10).
Table 2–2. Platform Jumper and Switch Settings for the TPA6203A1 EVM
EVM JP6 JP7 JP8 S2 S3
TPA6203A1 Mute X Lo See Note 2 X
Notes: 1) X = Don’t care
2) Set S2 to ON when signal conditioning board is installed in U1; set S2 to OFF when no signal conditioning board is installed.
- Power supply
6) Select and connect the power supply: a) Connect an external regulated power supply set to a voltage between
2.5 V and 5.5 V to platform V
power input connector J6, taking care
DD
to observe marked polarity, or
b) Install a voltage regulator EVM (SLVP097 or equivalent.) in platform
socket U6. Install a 9-V battery in B1 or connect a 7 V–12 V power source to a platform V
power input J1 or J2 and jumper the appropri-
CC
ate power input (see platform users guide).
- Inputs and outputs
7) Ensure that signal source level is set to minimum.
8) Connect the audio source to left and right RCA phono jacks J3 and J5 or to stereo miniature phone jack J4.
9) Connect 8-–32-Ω speakers to left and right RCA jacks J7 and J9 or to stripped wire connector J8.
- Power Up
10) Verify correct voltage and input polarity and set the external power supply to on. If VCC and an on-board regulator EVM are used to provide VDD, set platform power switch S1 to on.
Platform LED2 lights, indicating the presence of V
, and the evaluation
DD
modules installed on the platform begin operation.
11) Adjust the signal source level as needed.
Operation
2-3
Quick Start List for Stand-Alone
2.3 Quick Start List for Stand-Alone
Follow these steps to use the TPA6203A1 EVM stand-alone or when connecting it into existing circuits or equipment. Connections to the TPA6203A1 module header pins can be made via individual sockets, wire-wrapping, or soldering to the pins, either on the top or the bottom of the module circuit board. Numbered callouts for selected steps are shown in Figure 2–2.
Figure 2–2.Quick Start Module Map
5
2
4
Due to the very small size of the MicroStar Junior BGA IC package, the standard part number TPA6203A1 is replaced with the code AADI.
- Power supply
1) Ensure that all external power sources are set to off.
2) Connect an externa l r egulated power supply set to 5 V to the module V and GND pins, taking care to observe marked polarity.
- Inputs and outputs
3) Ensure that the signal source level is set to minimum.
6
DD
2-4
4) Connect the positive lead from the audio source to the module IN+ pin and the negative lead to the IN– pin.
Quick Start List for Stand-Alone
5) Connect the SHUTDOWN pin through a normally open switch to GND.
6) Connect an 8-–32-Ω speaker to the module OUT+ and OUT– pins.
- Power Up
7) Verify correct voltage and input polarity and set the external power supply to on.
The EVM begins operation.
8) Adjust the signal source level as needed.
Operation
2-5
References
2.4 References
2.4.1 TPA6203A1 EVM Connected for Stereo BTL Output
Figure 2–3.TPA6203A1 EVM Connected for Stereo BTL Output
5 VDC
Right
Audio
Input
(Right)
External Mute Control
Audio
Input
(Left)
5 VDC
Left
Due to the very small size of the MicroStar Junior BGA IC package, the standard part number TPA6203A1 is replaced with the code AADI.
2-6
TP A6203A1 Audio Power Amplifier Evaluation Module Parts List
2.4.2 TPA6203A1 EVM Schematic Diagram
Figure 2–4.TPA6203A1 EVM Schematic Diagram
SHUTDOWN
IN+
IN–
R5
100 k
0.22 µF
C2
0.22 µF
C1
R2
20 k
S1
C3
0.22 µF
R1
20 k
B1
SHUTDOWN
C1
BYPASS
C2
IN+
C3
IN–
R3
100 k
R4
100 k
2.5 V to 5.5 V
V
O–
GND
V
DD
V
O+
A1 B2 A3
B3
V
DD
C5
10 µF
+
C4
0.22 µF
GND
OUT– GND
OUT+
2.4.3 TPA6203A1 Audio Power Amplifier Evaluation Module Parts List
Table 2–3.TPA6203A1 EVM Parts List
Reference Description Size Qty.
C5 Capacitor, 10 µF, 6.3 V A 1 Panasonic
C1 – C4 Capacitor, 0.22 µF, 80%/–20%,
nonpolarized
R1, R2 Resistor, 20 kΩ, 1/16 W, 1% 0603 2 Panasonic
R3 – R5 Resistor, 100 kΩ, 1/16 W, 1% 0603 3 Panasonic
S1 Switch, momentary 1 Panasonic
Terminal post headers 7 Sullins
U1 IC, TPA6203A1GQV†, audio
amplifier, 1.25 W, mono
PCB1 PCB, TPA6203A1 EVM 1
Due to the very small size of the MicroStar Junior BGA IC package, the standard part number TPA6203A1 is replaced with the code AADI.
Note: All items are SMD except terminal posts.
0603 4 Panasonic
2mm x 2mm 1 TI
Manufacturer/
Part Number
ECS-TOJY106R
ECJ–1VF1C224Z
ERJ3RBF
P8048SCT-ND
PTC36SABN
TPA6203A1DGN
Digi-Key
Number
Digi-Key PCS1106CT-ND
Digi-Key PCC1790TR–ND
Digi-Key P8048SCT-ND
Digi-Key S1022-36-ND
Operation
2-7
TPA6203A1 EVM PCB Layers
2.4.4 TPA6203A1 EVM PCB Layers
The following illustrations depict the TPA6203A1 EVM PCB layers and silks­creen. These drawings are not to scale. Gerber plots can be obtained from any TI sales office.
Figure 2–5.TPA6203A1 EVM Top Layer
2-8
Figure 2–6.TPA6203A1 EVM Bottom Layer
TPA6203A1 EVM PCB Layers
Operation
2-9
2-10
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