Using the EK-LM3S9D90....................................................................................................................................8
Texas Instruments' Stellaris® LM3S9D90 Evaluation Board Kit (EK-LM3S9D90) is a low-cost
platform for evaluation of the LM3S9D90 microcontroller. The kit includes two boards, the
EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation board, and the In-Circuit Debug Interface (BD-ICDI) board.
The EK-LM3S9D90 board includes the LM3S9D90 ARM® Cortex™-M3 Microcontroller, a 10/100
Mbit Ethernet port, a full-speed USB-OTG port, connectors for inteface to the BD- ICDI boar d, and
oversized pads for easy connection to the microcontroller GPIO ports.
The BD-ICDI board is a USB full-speed JTAG/SWD debugger board. It includes a USB miniB
connector for connection to a USB PC port, and two shrouded header connectors for connectio n to
the EK-LM3S9D90 board.
Development of software for the EK-LM3S9D90 is simplified by using Texas Instruments’
comprehensive St ellarisW are® peripheral dr iver library and ARM development too ls from our tools
partners. The Stellaris® LM3S9D90 Evaluation Board Kit includes the two boards described, a
documentation CD, and cables. All design files are provided on the EK-LM3S9D90 CD.
Figure 1-1.LM3S9D90 Evaluation Board
Figure 1-2.In-Circuit Debug Interface Board
July 5, 20117
Stellaris® LM3S9D90 Evaluation Kit Overview
Kit Contents
The EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation kit comes with the following:
– Connects to USB port on PC and to 10-pin, fine-pitch ARM JTAG connector on the
EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation board
– Secondary 8-pin Power/UART connector provides power and virtual comm-port capability
to the EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation board.
Cables
– USB miniB to USB-A cable
– USB-OTG to USB-A cable
– 10-pin ribbon cable for JTAG/SWD connection
– 8-pin ribbon cable for Power/UART connection
CD containing:
– A supported version of one of the following (including a toolchain-specific Quickstart
guide):
•Keil™ RealView® Microcontroller Development Kit (MDK-ARM)
•IAR Embedded Workbench
•Sourcery CodeBench development tools
•Code Red Technologies development tools
•Texas Instruments’ Code Composer Studio™ IDE
– Complete documentation
– Quickstart application source code
– Stellaris® Firmwa re Development Package with example source code
Using the EK-LM3S9D90
The recommended steps for using the EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation kit are:
1. Follow the Quickstart guide included in the kit. The Quickstart guide will help get the
EK-LM3S9D90 Evaluation Board up and running in minutes.
2. Use your preferred ARM tool-chain an d the Stellari s Peri ph e ral Driv er Li bra r y to
develop an application. Software applications are loaded using the BD-ICDI board. See
Chapter 3, “Software Development,” for the programming procedure. The StellarisWare
Peripheral Driver Library Software Reference Manual contains specific information on
software structure and function.
3. Customize and integrate the hardware to suit an end applicatio n. This user's manual is an
important reference for understanding circuit operation and completing hardware modification.
Features
The EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation kit provides the following features:
8July 5, 2011
Stellaris® LM3S9D90 Evaluation Kit User’s Manual
LM3S9D90 high-performance Stellaris microcontroller and large memory
Ethernet 10/100 port with two LED indicators
USB 2.0 Fu ll-Speed OTG port
Virtual serial communications port capability
Oversized board pads for GPIO access
User pushbutton and LED
Detachable ICDI board can be used for debugging other Stellaris boards
Easy to customize
– Includes full source code, example applicat ion s, and desi gn files
– Develop using tools supporting FastMATH from Keil, IAR, Code Sourcery, and Code Red
(using a Stellaris evaluation kit or preferred ARM Cortex-M3 debugger)
– Supported by Texas Instruments’ StellarisWare peripheral driver library
July 5, 20119
Stellaris® LM3S9D90 Evaluation Kit Overview
10July 5, 2011
Stellaris
LM3S9D90
Ethernet 10/100
5V
GPIOs
USB – O TG
3.3V
Regulator
USB Power
Switch
JTAG/SWD
PWR/UART
UART0
BOARD PADs
RESET
DPDT
VBUS
4.19MHz
25MHz
16MHz
RTCMOSC
Ethernet
USER LED
USER PUSHBUTTO N
USB
JTAG
CHAPTER 2
Hardware Description
The EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation kit contains two boards: the EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation board and
the BD-ICDI JTAG debug board as described in more detail in this chapter.
Evaluation Board
The EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation board uses the Stellaris® LM3S9D90 microcontroller an d incl ud e s
a 10/100 Ethernet port and a USB 2.0 full-speed OTG port. The board is intende d for use with the
ICDI board, but can be used as a standalone board as well. Figure 2-1 shows the block diagram.
Microcontroller, Reset, GPIO Pads, and JTAG (Schematic page 20)
July 5, 201111
Microcontroller
The evaluation board uses the S tella ris LM3S9D90 micr ocontroller. A 16 MHz crystal provides the
main oscillator clock which can directly drive the ARM core clock or can drive an internal PLL to
increase the core clock up to 80 MHz. A 25 MHz crystal is used for the Ethernet clock and a
4.194304 MHz crystal is used for the real-time clock.
The LM3S9D90 microcontroller has an internal LDO voltage regulator that supplies power for
internal use. This rail requires only three capacitors for decoupling and is not connected to any
other circuits.
Hardware Description
GPIO Pads – Top left
SHDN
VBA
T
WAKE
PD1
PD0
PD2PD3
PD4
PD5
PD6
PD7
PC5
P
C
4
PC7
P
C6
HIB
GPIO Pads – Bottom le ft
P
A
4
PA
7
PA6
5
V
R
5V
PB2PB3PB4PB5PB6P
B7
P
A1
P
A0
P
A
3
P
A2
PA5
GND
GND
GPIO Pads – Top right
VBUS
PG7
PH0PH1
PH2
PH5
PH6
PH7
PJ
1PJ0
PJ2
P
G0
PG1
GPIO Pads – Bottom right
P
E
4
P
E
7
P
E
6
P
F1
P
F0
PF2
PF3PF4PF5
PE1
PE
0
P
E
3
PE2
P
E5
3
.3V
G
N
D
TMS/SWDIO
TCK/SWCLK
TDO/SWO
TDI
RSTnGND
GND
GND
3.3V
N/C
12
910
In
In
Out
I/O
In
Out
Reset
A reset switch and R-C network connects to the microcontroller’s RSTn input. The reset signal is
also connected to the JTAG/SWD connector J1 to allow reset control from the debugger.
GPIO Pads
Four groups of oversized board pads with a 0.1” spacing provide access to GPIO signals and
standard 0.1” pitch headers can be soldered to these pads. Pads are labeled with the
corresponding GPIO signal, and pads with no labels are unconnected. Note that GPIO signals
required for operation of the Ethernet port, USB port, and JTAG port are reserved for board use
and are not available on these pads. Figure 2-2 shows the pad groups.
Figure 2-2.GPIO Pads
GPIO Jumpers
Some of the GPIO signals used by the board are connected to board jumpers and can be
disconnected to provide additional user GPIO s. GPI Os PA0/PA1/PB4/PD0/PF2/PF3 are
connected to jumpers JR1-JR6 respectively. Each signal can be freed by cutting the trace of the
corresponding jumper (cut at white line on silkscreen). The jumper pads have the same footprint
as an 0603 SMT resistor. To reconnect a previously cut jumper, solder a 0 ohm resistor to the
corresponding jumper footprint.
JTAG/SWD
The JTAG/SWD connector J1 is used for program download and debug. This is a 2x5 fine pitch
(0.050”) ARM JTAG connector, see (Figure 2-3) for signal definition. The LM3S9D90
microcontroller supports JTAG debug, Serial Wire Debug (SWD), and Serial Wire Out (SWO) trace
with this connector. The ICDI board connects via a 10-wire ribbon cable to this connector.
Figure 2-3.JTAG/SWD Connector
12July 5, 2011
Stellaris® LM3S9D90 Evaluation Kit User’s Manual
VCP_TX
VCP_RX
GND
GND
DBG1
12
78
DBG2
5V5V
In
Out
Out
Out
PWR/UART
The PWR/UART connector J2 is used to provide 5 V power from the ICDI board and also to
connect the LM3S9D90 UART0 signals. This is a 2x4 fine pitch (0.050") connector, see
(Figure 2-4) for signal definition. The UART0 signa ls are connected to GPIO jumpers JR1 and JR2
and can be disconnected from connector J2 if required, see “GPIO Jumpers” on page 12. The
ICDI board connects via an 8-wire ribbon cable to this connector.
Figure 2-4.PWR/UART Connector
Ethernet, USB, Power and Miscellaneous (Schematic page 21)
Page 2 of the schematics contains th e Ethernet RJ45 connector, USB power switch and USB OTG
connector, 3.3 V regulator, and power switch selector.
Ethernet Port
The on-board RJ45 connector provides a 10/100 base T Ethernet port. The RJ45 connector
includes integrated LEDs and magnetics. The LEDs are connected to GPIO jumpers JR4 an d JR5
and can be disconnected from the RJ45 connector if required, see GPIO Jumpers section.
USB Port
The on-board USB microAB connector provides a USB 2.0 full-speed port. To use as an On-TheGo (OTG) port, the power selector switch SW3 lever must be set to EXT. This selects an external
5 V power source to provide power to the board and the USB power switch. If the SW3 le ver is set
to USB, power to the board is received from USB, the on-board USB power switch output is
disconnected from USB, and the board can only be used as a USB device. When using the
USB-OTG port in Host mode, the current provided to a USB device should be limited to 100 mA or
less when powered from the ICDI board. If powered from the 5 V test pad, then this can be
increased to 500 mA.
Board Power
The board requires 5 V for operation, and switch SW3 is used to select the power source. If the
switch lever is moved towards the USB label on the board, power is received from the USB
connector. If the switch lever is moved towards the EXTernal board label, the board is powered
from the PWR/UART connector and the ICDI board provide s power to this connector . DC regulator
U2 generates 3.3 V for powering the board circuits and includes power indicator LED D1.
User Devices
Pushbutton switch SW2 and LED D2 are available for the user and connected to PB4 and PD0
respectively. These GPIOs are connected to GPIO jumpers JR3 and JR4 and can be
disconnected from SW2 and D2 if required, see GPIO Jumpers section.
July 5, 201113
Hardware Description
FTDI
PortA
3.3V
Regulator
USB
RESET
VBUS
6MHz
OSC
JTAG/SWD
PWR/UART
JTAG/SWD
MUX
EEPROM
PortB
POWER
2x4
2x10
JTAG/SWD
2x5
ACTIVE
DEBUG
USB
In-Circuit Debug Interface Board
The ICDI board is used to download and debug progr ams on the EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation board,
but can also be used for debug of other Stellaris boards. A block diagram is shown in Figure 2-5.
An FTDI USB to serial protocol chip is used for the USB 2.0 full-speed device controller. This is
connected to a USB miniB connector and to a set of buffers/multiplexers. A 1-kbit serial EEPROM
contains USB configuration data which is read at power up.
Power
The board receives 5 V power from the USB bus. A DC regulator generates 3.3 V for on-board
circuits, when on LED D1 (POWER) is lit on.
Headers
Three headers are on-board, a 10-pin JTAG/SWD header J1, an 8-pin PWR/UART header J2, and
an optional 20-pin JT AG/SWD head er J3. The 10-pin and 8-pin headers are use d to connect to the
EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation board.
JTAG/SWD
JTAG/SWD connector J1 connects to the EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation board with a ribbon cable for
program download and debug. This is a 2x5 fine pitch (0.050”) ARM JTAG connector, see
(Figure 2-6) for signal definition.The ICDI supports JTAG debug, SWD (Serial Wire Debug), and
SWO (Serial Wire Out) trace with this connector.
Optional JTAG/SWD connector J3 is a 2x10 standard pitch (0.1”) ARM JTAG connector directly
connected to J1, see (Figure 2 -7) for signal definition. This allows the ICDI to connect to targets
that use a 2x10 connector. It also allows the use of an external 2x10 debugger on targets with the
fine pitch connector, including the EK-LM3S9D90. The signal direction shown for J1 and J3
14July 5, 2011
Stellaris® LM3S9D90 Evaluation Kit User’s Manual
TMS/SWDIO
TCK/SWCLK
TDO/SWO
TDI
SRSTnGND
GND
GND
VSENSE
N/C
12
910
In
Out
Out
Out
In
I/O
TMS/SWDIO
TCK/SWCLK
TDO/SWO
TDI
SRSTn
12
1920
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/CVSENSE
In
Out
Out
Out
In
I/O
VCP_TX
VCP_RX
GND
GND
DBG1
1
2
78
DBG2
5V5V
In
Out
Out
Out
applies when the ICDI is used as the JTAG/SWD debugger and LED D2 (DEBUG ACTIVE) is lit
on. In this case only one of the two connectors J1/J3 should be used.
The ICDI can also be used as a 20-pin to 10-pin adapter for external JTAG debuggers. Note that
the DEBUG ACTIVE LED must be off before connecting any external JTAG debuggers.
Figure 2-6.JTAG/SWD Connector J1
Figure 2-7.JTAG/SWD Connector J3
Pushbutton
Pushbutton SW1 (RESET) is provided to manually generate the SRSTn signal to the target
device. The SRSTn signal can also be generated under program control.
PWR/UART
The PWR/UART connector J2 connects to the EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation board with a ribbon
cable and provides 5 V power and a virtual comm un i cations port connection. This is a 2 x 4 fine
pitch (0.050”) connector, see (Figure 2-8) for signal definition. Signals DBG1/DBG2 are reserved.
Figure 2-8.PWR/UART Connector
July 5, 201115
Hardware Description
JTAG / SWD Multiplexer (Schematic page 23)
Buffers
A set of tri-state buffers is used to multiplex JTAG and SWD signals, and also multiplex the UART
VCP_TX signal with the SWO signal. LED D2 (DEBUG ACTIVE) is lit on when these buffers are
enabled. To avoid signal contention, external JTAG debuggers should not be connected when
DEBUG ACTIVE is on.
16July 5, 2011
CHAPTER 3
Software Development
This chapter provides general information on software development as well as instructions for
Flash memory programming.
Software Description
The software provided with the EK-LM3S9D90 provides access to all of the peripheral devices
supplied in the design. The Stellar isW are® Peripheral Driver Library is used to operate the on-ch ip
peripherals.
The software includes a set of example applications that utilize the StellarisW are Peripheral Driver
Library. These applications demonstrate the capabilities of the LM3S9D90 microcontroller, as well
as providing a starting point for the development of the final application for use on the
EK-LM3S9D90.
Source Code
The complete source code is included on the EK-LM3S9D90 CD. Refer to the Quickstart Guide for
a detailed description of hardware setup and how to install the source code. The source code and
binary files are installed in the DriverLib tree.
Tool Options
The source code installation includes directories containing projects and/or makefiles for the
following tool-chains:
Keil ARM RealView® Microcontroller Development System
IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM
Code So ur ce ry G+ +
Code Red Technology Red Suite
Generic Gnu C compiler
Evaluation versions of these tools may be downloaded from www.ti.com/stellaris. Due to code size
restrictions, the evaluation tools may not build all example p rograms. A full license is necessary to
re-build or debug all examples.
Instructions on installing and using each of the evaluation tools can be found in the Quickstart
guides (for example, Quickstart-Keil, Quickstart-IAR) which are available for download from the
evaluation kit section of our web site at www.ti.com/stellaris.
For detailed information on using the tools refer to the documentation included in the tool chain
installation or visit the website of the tools supplier.
Programming the EK-LM3S9D90 Board
The EK-LM3S9D90 software package includes pre-built binaries for each of the example
applications. If you installed DriverLib to the defaul t installation path of C:/DriverLib, you can find
the example applications in “C:/DriverLib /b o ar ds / ek-tempest”. The ICDI board is used along with
Stellaris LM Flash Programmer tool to program applications on the EK-LM3S9D90 board.
July 5, 201117
Software Development
T o program example applications into the EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation board using the ICDI
board:
1. Install LM Flash Programmer on a Windows PC.
2. Connect the 10-wire ribbon cable to the 10-pin header on the ICDI board and to the 10-pin
header on the EK-LM3S9D90 board. The red stripe on the ribbon cable should be facing the
bottom of the connectors (see Figure B-5 on page 27).
3. Connect the 8-wire ribbon cable to the 8-pin header on the ICDI board and to the 8-pin heade r
on the EK-LM3S9D90 board. The red stri pe on the ribbon cable should be facing the bottom of
the connectors (see Figure B -5 on page 27).
4. Verify that slide switch SW3 on the EK-LM3S9D90 board is set to EXTernal.
5. Connect the USB cable A-plug to an available port on the PC and the miniB-plug to the ICDI
board.
6. Verify that POWER LED D1 on the ICDI board is lit and POWER LED D1 on the
EK-LM3S9D90 board is also lit.
7. Run LM Flash Programmer.
8. In the Configuration tab, use the Quick Set control to select LM3S9D90 Evaluation Board.
9. Move to the Program tab and click the Browse button. Navigate to the example applications
directory (the default location is “C:/DriverLib/boards/ek-tempest/).
10. Each example application has its own directory. Navigate into the example directory that you
want to load and then into the directory which co ntains the binary (*.bin) files. Select the binary
file and click Open.
11. Set the “Erase Method” to “Erase Necessary Pages” and check the “Verify After Program” box.
12. Next, click the Program button to start the Erase, Download and Verify process. The DEBUG
ACTIVE LED (D2) on the ICDI will turn on at this time.
13. Program execution will start once Verify is complete.
The EK-LM3S9D90 design uses a S tellaris® microcontroller to handle networ king, USB-OTG, and
peripheral functions. The entire circuit is built on a compact four-layer printed circuit board. All
design files are provided on the EK-LM3S9D90 CD.
18July 5, 2011
APPENDIX A
Schematics
This section contains the schematics for the EK-LM3S9D90 evaluation board and also the
BD-ICDI debug board.
EK-LM3S9D90 Evaluation Board
Microcontroller, Reset, and Headers on page 20
Ethernet, USB, and Power on page 21
BD-ICDI Board
USB to JTAG, SWD, Headers, and Power on page 22
JTAG/SWD Multiplexer on page 23
In addition to this document, the following references are included on the Stellaris Evaluation Kit
CD-ROM and are also available for download at www.ti.com/stellaris
Additional references include:
FT2232D Dual USB/UART FIFO IC Datasheet, version 0.91, 2006, Future Technology
Devices International Ltd.
Information on development tool being used:
Stellaris® LM3S9D90 Evaluation Kit User’s Manual
:
July 5, 201127
– RealView MDK web site, www.keil.com/arm/rvmdkkit.asp
– IAR Embedded Workbench web site, www.iar.com
– Sourcery CodeBench development tools web site,
www.codesourcery.com/gnu_toolchains/arm
– Code Red Techn olo gie s de velop m en t to ols we b site , www.code-red-tech.com
– Texas Instruments’ Code Composer Studio™ IDE web site, www.ti.com/ccs
References
28July 5, 2011
APPENDIX C
Microcontroller GPIO Assignments
The following table shows the LM3S9D90 GPIOs used by the EK-LM3S9D90 board. All other
GPIOs are available for use and accessible on the test pads.
PC0TCK/SWCLKPC0
PC1TMS/SWDIOPC1JTAG TMS input or SWD bidirectional signal SWDIO
PC2TDIPC2JTAG TDI signal input.
PC3TDO/SWOPC3JTAG TDO output or SWD trace signal SWO output.
PD0GPIOUSR_LEDUser
PF2LED1ETH_LED1
PF3LED0ETH_LED0
USB
JTAG/
SWD
Ethernet
Virtual Communications port receive signal from J2
header. To disconnect from header cut JR1 jumper.
Virtual Communications port transmit signal to J2
header. To disconnect from header cut JR2 jumper.
USBID signal from the USB-On-the-Go connector J5.
USB VBUS input signal from USB-OTG connector J5 for
sensing VBUS levels.
Input from user pushbutton SW2. To disconn ect from
pushbutton cut JR3 jumper.
JT AG or SWD clock input
Output to user LED D2. To disconnect from LED cut JR4
jumper.
Output to RJ45 jack J6 yellow LED. To disconnect from
LED cut JR5 jumper.
Output to RJ45 jack J6 green LED. To disconnect from
LED cut JR6 jumper.
Output to USB-OTG power switch U3. When set high it
PH3USB0EPENUSBPWR
USB
PH4U SB0PFLTUSBPFLT
July 5, 201129
enables the USB-OTG power switch to provide USB
VBUS power to USB-OTG connector J5. When set low
power switch U3 is disabled.
Overcurrent input status from USB-OTG power switch
U3. When high the power switch status is normal. When
low an overcurrent condition has been detected by the
switch.
30July 5, 2011
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