TEXAS INSTRUMENTS SN75LVDS88B Technical data

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D
D
Suitable for Notebook Application
D
XGA Resolution
D
Six Bit System Interface
D
Support Mainstream Data and Gate Drivers
D
Optional Configurable Pins
description
The SN75L VDS88B (LVDS panel timing controller) integrates a Flatlink signal interface with a TFT LCD timing controller. It resides in the LCD panel and provides interface between the graphic controller and a TFT LCD panel.
The SN75L VDS88B accepts host data through 3 pairs of inputs (18-bits) making up the LVDS bus, which is a low-EMI high-throughput interface. SN75L VDS88B then reformats the received image data into a specific data format and synchronous timing suitable for driving LCD panel column and row drivers. This device supports XGA resolution.
The SN75LVDS88B is easily configured by several selection terminals and is equipped with default timing specifications to support mainstream gate and source drivers on the market.
SN75LVDS88B
TFT LCD PANEL TIMING CONTROLLER
WITH LVDS INTERF ACE
SLLS407 – FEBRUARY 2000
D
Low Voltage CMOS 3.3 V T echnology
D
65 MHz Phase-Lock Input
D
100-pin TQFP Package for Compact LCD Module
D
Tolerates 4 kV HBM ESD for LVDS Pins and 2 kV HBM for Others
D
Improved Jitter Tolerance
block diagram
Flatlink (18-bit)
Data Alignment
SYNC
CTRL
Interface
Source
Data
Format
Timing
Signal
Generator
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Flatlink is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
SN75LVDS88B TFT LCD PANEL TIMING CONTROLLER WITH LVDS INTERF ACE
SLLS407 – FEBRUARY 2000
pin assignment
TQFP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
MODE2
TP1 CPV VSS
STV
OE1
REV_E
VDD
REV_O
OE2
TP2
VSSIO
CLK VDDIO TEST2
ER5(EB5)
VSSIO ER4(EB4) ER3(EB3)
VDDIO ER2(EB2) ER1(EB1)
VSSIO
ER0(EB0)
EG5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
TEST1
MODE1NCVSS
98
99
100
28
27
26
DBS
96
97
30
29
POLEN
VDDA
RSTZ
93
94
95
33
32
31
GNDANCCLKP
92
GND1
NC
90
91
89
88
CLKM
87
SN75LVDS88B
38
39
37
36
35
34
A2P
86
40
A2M
85
41
A1P
84
42
A1M
83
43
A0P
82
44
A0M
GNDD
80
81
46
45
SHTDN
VDDDNCNC
77
78
79
49
48
47
76
75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
50
VDD OPOL VSS OB0(OR0) VDD OB1(OR1) OB2(OR2) VSSIO OB3(OR3) OB4(OR4) VDDIO OB5(OR5) OG0 VSSIO OG1 OG2 VDDIO OG3 OG4 VSSIO OG5 OR0(OB0) VDDIO OR1(OB1) OR2(OB2)
SP
EG4
EG3
EG2
EG1
EG0
VDDIO
VSSIO
VDDIO
EB5(ER5)
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
VSSIO
EB3(ER3)
EB4(ER4)
EB2(ER2)
VDDIO
EB1(ER1)
EB0(ER0)
EPOL
VSSIO
CLK
VDDIO
VSSIO
OR5(OB3)
OR4(OB4)
OR3(OB3)
I/O
DESCRIPTION
TFT LCD PANEL TIMING CONTROLLER
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME NO.
A0M/A0P 81,82 I Flatlink 1st data pair A1M/A1P 83, 84 I Flatlink 2nd data pair A2M/A2P 85, 86 I Flatlink 3rd data pair CLK 44 O CD bus clock CLK 13 O CD bus clock (180 degree out of phase) CLKM/CLKP 87, 88 I Flatlink clock pair CPV 3 O Gate driver clock DBS 97 I Data bus sequence EPOL 42 O Even RGB data stream polarity indicator ER0..ER5
(EB0)..(EB5) (ER0)..(ER5)
EB0..EB5 GND1 91 P PLL ground for LVDS MODE1 99 I Default timing selection pin 1 MODE2 1 I Default timing selection pin 2 NC 76, 77, 89, 90, 98 NC NC terminals OE1, OE2 6, 10 O Gate driver output enable OG0..OG5 63, 61, 60,
OPOL 74 O Odd RGB data stream polarity indicator OR0..OR5
(OB0)..(OB5) (OR0)..(OR5)
OB0..OB5 POLEN 95 I Output data polarity control enable /disable REV_E 7 O CD line/dot inversion control signal REV_O 9 O CD line/dot inversion control signal (180 degree of phase) RSTZ 93 I Reset, active low SHTDN 79 I System shutdown control, active low SP 46 O Data bus starting pulse STV 5 O Gate driver starting pulse TEST1, TEST2 100, 15 I Test points TP1, TP2 2, 11 O CD output control signal VDDA 94 P PLL power for LVDS GNDA 92 P Analog ground for LVDS VDDD 78 P Digital power supply for LVDS GNDD 80 P Digital power ground for L VDS VDD 8,71,75 P Digital power VSS 4,73,96 P Digital ground VDDIO 14, 20, 28, 34,
VSSIO 12, 17, 23, 31,
Terminals must be connected to ground.
24, 22, 21,
19, 18, 16
41,39,38 36,35,33
58, 57, 55
54, 52, 51,
50, 49, 47 72, 70, 69
67, 66, 64
40, 45, 53, 59, 65
37, 43, 48, 56,
62, 68
O Even red (blue) data bus, controlled by DBS Pin, 0 = red, 1 = blue
O Even blue (red) data bus, controlled by DBS Pin, 0 = blue, 1 = red
O Odd green data bus
O Odd red (blue) data bus, controlled by DBS Pin, 0 = red, 1 = blue
O Odd blue (red) data bus, controlled by DBS Pin, 0 = blue, 1 = red
P I/O power
P I/O ground
SN75LVDS88B
WITH LVDS INTERF ACE
SLLS407 – FEBRUARY 2000
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
SN75LVDS88B
PIN NAME
PIN NO
DESCRIPTION
TFT LCD PANEL TIMING CONTROLLER WITH LVDS INTERF ACE
SLLS407 – FEBRUARY 2000
options
output control
INTERNAL CONNECTION
.
REQUIRED SUGGESTED
MODE1 MODE2
POLEN Pulldown 0 = Output data reverse disable
DBS 97 Pulldown Data bus sequence
NOTE: NC pin 76 is internally pulldown and NC pins 77 and 98 are internally pullup.
991Pullup
Pulldown
Default timing selection pin 1 Default timing selection pin 2
1 = Output data reverse enable
0 = normal (RGB) 1 = reverse (BGR)
CC
+ 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, V Voltage range at any terminal –0.5 V to V
–0.5 V to 4 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CC
Continuous power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range, T
–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stg
Electrostatic discharge: Class 3 A 4 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Class 2 B 200 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to the GND terminals unless otherwise noted.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
PFD 1.548 W 12 mW 1.012 W
§
This is the inverse of the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance when board-mounted and with no air flow.
TA 25°C
POWER RATING
OPERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
§
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SHTDN
V
SN75LVDS88B
TFT LCD PANEL TIMING CONTROLLER
WITH LVDS INTERF ACE
SLLS407 – FEBRUARY 2000
recommended operating conditions
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Supply voltage, V High-level input voltage, V Low-level input voltage, V Magnitude of differential input voltage, VID 0.1 0.6 V
Common–mode input voltage, V
CC
IH
IL
IC
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP†MAX UNIT
V
Positive-going differential input voltage threshold 100 mV
IT+
V
Negative-going differential input voltage threshold –100 mV
IT–
Disabled, all inputs to ground 360 µA Enabled, AnP at 1 V and
AnM at 1.4 V, tC = 15.38 ns
I
Quiescent current (average)
CC
I
High-level input current (SHTDN) VIH = V
IH
I
Low-level input current (SHTDN) VIL = 0 V ±20 µA
IL
I
Input current (A inputs) 0 V < VI < 2.4 V ±20 µA
IN
I
High-impendance output current VO = 0 V or V
OZ
All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
The algebraic convention, in which the less-positive (more-negative) limit is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet for the negative-going input voltage threshold only .
Enabled, CL = 8 pF, Grayscale pattern , tC = 15.38 ns
Enabled, CL = 8 pF, Worst-case pattern, tC = 15.38 ns
CC
CC
3 3.3 3.6 V 2
0.8
|VID|
2
2.4 –
80
100
120
|VID|
2
mA
±20 µA
±10 µA
V
timing requirements
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
§
t
c
tsu/t
§
tc is defined as the mean duration of a minimum of 32,000 clock periods.
Input clock period 14.7 31.25 ns Input set up or hold time 550 ps
h
output buffer rating
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
STV, SP 4 mA CLK, CLK 8 mA Data bus and remaining outputs 4 mA
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
SN75LVDS88B
C
pF
C
80 pF
C
pF
TFT LCD PANEL TIMING CONTROLLER WITH LVDS INTERF ACE
SLLS407 – FEBRUARY 2000
switching characteristics
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
t
dr1
t
df1
t
su1
t
h1
t
(RSKM)
t
en
t
dis
t
su2
t
h2
NOTES: 1. t
Input clock rising to output clock rising delay Input clock rising to output clock falling delay Data setup time, E/O RGB to CLK Data hold time, CLK to E/O RGB
Receiver input skew margin, See Note 1 Enable time, SHTDN to phase lock 1 ms
Disable time, SHTDN to off state 250 ns SP setup time SP pulse hold time
is the timing margin available to allocate to the transmitter and interconnection skews and clock jitter. The value of this
RSKM
parameter at clock periods other than 15.38 ns can be calculated from t
2. |Input clock jitter| is the magnitude of the change in the input clock period.
p
= 80
L
p
=
L
tc = 15.38 ns (+0.2%), Input clock jitter < 50 ps, See Note 2
p
= 10
sp
t
c
–300 ps.
+
RSKM
14
10 40 ns 10 40 ns 10 20 ns 10 20 ns
550 700 ps
10 20 ns 10 20 ns
CLKM/P
CLK
RGB
SP
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
t
dr1
t
su1
t
su2
Figure 1. Output Setup and Hold Time
t
dr1
t
t
h
h2
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
reference timing diagrams
horizonal timing
DE
E/OSP
O/ERGB
CPV
TP1
SN75LVDS88B
TFT LCD PANEL TIMING CONTROLLER
WITH LVDS INTERF ACE
SLLS407 – FEBRUARY 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
TP2
OE1
OE2
REV
vertical timing
DE
TP
Figure 2. Typical Output Waveform
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
SN75LVDS88B TFT LCD PANEL TIMING CONTROLLER WITH LVDS INTERF ACE
SLLS407 – FEBRUARY 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
functional description
Flatlink
The core of the Flatlink is TIs original 86A L VDS receiver, which has three data channels for the 18-bit color plus one clock channel.
data alignment
The data alignment block supports dual bus, dual port column driver configuration. When interfacing a 2-port column driver, the controller arranges pixels in odd and even order , then distributes them to odd and even buses and each connects to either of the driver ports. Under this setup, the controller outputs one clock, one or two data polarities (depends on driver), and one inverse ( support line inversion) signal to the drivers.
output formatting
The output formatting provides several functions to reduce EMI, noise, and timing delay arrangement. These functions are controllable through some optional pins. See the registers and options section for reference.
D
Reverse Polarity Generation
When enabled this function generates polarity indication signals. This occurs when the number of transitions in the output data bus exceeds 18-bits compared to the previous output under normal polarity. The polarity signal will be active and the output will be the opposite polarity to reduce transition.
D
Line Inversion
When enabled, the REV_O and REV_E terminals will output the same line inversion control signals but in opposite polarities.
timing control
D
Horizontal Starting pulses
ESP and OSP terminals are used as the horizontal starting pulses output pins. Their outputs are one HCLK period ahead of the RGB data stream
D
Horizontal Clock
ECLK and OCLK terminals are responsible for the clock pulses, based on the XGA resolution when its frequency is at 32.5 MHz.
D
CD Data Latch Pulse
TP1 and TP2 provide the column driver input latch and output enable signals.
D
Gate Driver Clock
The CPV terminal output the clock pulses to the gate drivers as the horizontal sync timing in its CRT counter part.
D
Gate Driver Starting Pulse
The vertical starting pulse automatically generates at the start of every frame.
D
Gate Driver Output Enable
The OE1 and OE2 terminals provide the gate output enabale signals.
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN75LVDS88B
TFT LCD PANEL TIMING CONTROLLER
WITH LVDS INTERF ACE
SLLS407 – FEBRUARY 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
functional description (continued)
vertical/horizontal reference generator
This block provides vertical and horizontal reference points for timing control. Vsync, Hsync, and ENAB signals, along with the auto detection function, determine when the video from the host is valid.
power-up procedure
Due to the uncertainty of registers and counters in the driver, SN75LVDS88B combines the input from both reset and Vsync to blank the output and simultaneously resets the content of drivers (see Figure 3).
V
SYNC
RSTZ
OE
Figure 3. Reset Waveform
It is recommended that the following circuit be used to ensure the device is reset for more than 5 ms after power up.
10 k
RSTZ
4.7 µF
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
SN75LVDS88B TFT LCD PANEL TIMING CONTROLLER WITH LVDS INTERF ACE
SLLS407 – FEBRUARY 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
SN75LVDS88B
ERGB
ORGB
REV_E/O
CLK
CLK
SP
ORGB
ERGB
SP
CD1 CD2CD3CD4
Figure 4. Application Block Diagram
7135 911
8246 1012
Figure 5. Data Output Format
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN75LVDS88B
TFT LCD PANEL TIMING CONTROLLER
WITH LVDS INTERF ACE
SLLS407 – FEBRUARY 2000
MECHANICAL DATA
PFD (S-PQFP-G100) PowerPAD PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK (DIE DOWN)
76
100
1,05 0,95
75
1
0,50
12,00 TYP
14,20
SQ
13,80
16,20
SQ
15,80
0,27 0,17
25
51
0,08
50
26
M
Thermal Pad (see Note D)
0,13 NOM
Gage Plane
0,25
0,15 0,05
0,75 0,45
0°–7°
1,20 MAX
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion. D. The package thermal performance may be enhanced by attaching an external heatsink to the thermal pad.
This pad is electrically and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads.
E. Falls within JEDEC MS-026
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Seating Plane
0,08
4146930/A 12/97
11
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TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
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TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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