Provides High-Voltage Differential SCSI
From Single-Ended Controller When Used
With the SN75970B Control Transceiver
D
Meets or Exceeds the Requirements of EIA
Standard RS-485 and ISO-8482 Standards
D
ESD Protection on Bus Pins to 12 kV
D
Packaged in Shrink Small-Outline Package
with 25 mil Terminal Pitch and Thin
Small-Package with 20 mil Terminal Pitch
D
Low Disabled-Supply Current 32 mA Typ
D
Thermal Shutdown Protection
D
Positive- and Negative-Current Limiting
D
Power-Up/-Down Glitch Protection
D
Open-Circuit Failsafe Receivers
description
The SN75971B SCSI differential converter-data is a
9-channel RS-485 transceiver. When used in conjunction with its companion control transceiver, the
SN75970B, the resulting chip set provides the superior
electrical performance of differential SCSI from a
single-ended SCSI bus or controller. A 16-bit
Ultra-SCSI (or Fast-20) SCSI bus can be implemented
with just three devices (two data and one control) in the
space efficient, 56-pin, shrink small-outline package
(SSOP) or thin shink small outline package (TSSOP)
and a few external components. An 8-bit SCSI bus
requires only one data and one control transceiver.
The SN75971B is available in a B2 (20 Mxfer)
version and a B1 (10 Mxfer) version.
In a typical differential SCSI node, the SCSI controller
provides an enable for each external RS-485
transceiver channel. This could require as many as 27
extra terminals for a 16-bit differential bus controller or relegate a 16-bit, single-ended controller to only an 8-bit
differential bus. Using the standard nine SCSIcontrol signals, the SN75970B control transceiver decodes the
state of the bus and enables the SN75971B data transceiver to transmit the single-ended SCSI input signals
(A side) differentially to the cable or receive the differential cable signals (B side) and drive the single-ended
outputs to the controller.
DGG OR DL PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
SDB
DRVBUS
GND
ADBP–
ADB7–
ADB6–
ADB5–
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
ABD4–
ADB3–
ADB2–
ADB1–
ADB0–
Pins 13 – 17 and 40 – 44 are connected
together to the package lead frame and
to signal ground.
NC – No internal connection
A reset function, which disables all outputs and clears internal latches, can be accomplished from two external
inputs and two internally-generated signals. RESET
(reset) and DSENS (differential sense) are available to
external circuits for a bus reset or to disable all outputs should a single-ended cable be inadvertently connected
to a differential connector . Internally-generated power-up and thermal-shutdown signals have the same affect
when the supply voltage is below approximately 3.5 V or the junction temperature exceeds 175°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
SN75971B
I/O
DESCRIPTION
SCSI DIFFERENTIAL CONVERTER-DATA
SLLS322A – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
description (continued)
The SCSI, differential, converter-data chip operates in two modes depending on the state of the DRVBUS input.
With DRVBUS low , a bidirectional latch circuit sets the direction of data transfer. Each data bit has its own latch,
and each bit’s direction is independent of all other bits. When neither the single-ended nor the differential sides
are asserted, the latch disables both A- and B-side output drivers. When the input to either side is asserted, the
latch enables the opposite side’s driver and sets data flow from the asserted input to the opposite side of the
device. When the input deasserts, the latch maintains the direction until the receiver on the enabled driver
detects a deassertion. The latch then returns to the initial state. No parity checking is done by this device; the
parity signal passes through the device like other data signals do.
When DRVBUS is high, direction is determined by the SDB signal. However , a change in SDB does not always
immediately change the direction. When DRVBUS first asserts, the direction indicated by SDB is latched and
takes effect immediately . When SDB changes while DRVBUS is high, the drivers that were on immediately turn
off. However , the other driver set does not turn on until the receivers sense a deasserted state on all nine data
lines. This is done to prevent the active drivers from turning on until all other drivers are off and the terminators
pull the lines to a deasserted state.
The single-ended SCSI bus interface consists of CMOS, bidirectional inputs and outputs. The drivers are rated
to ±16 mA of output current. The receiver inputs are pulled high with approximately 4 mA to eliminate the need
for external pullup resistors for the open-drain outputs of most single-ended SCSI controllers. The single-ended
side of the device is not intended to drive the SCSI bus directly.
The differential SCSI bus interface consists of bipolar , bidirectional inputs and outputs that meet or exceed the
requirements of EIA-485 and ISO 8482-1982/TIA TR30.2 referenced by American National Standard of
Information Systems (ANSI) X3.131-1994 Small Computer System Interface-2 (SCSI-2) and SCSI-3 Fast-20
Parallel Interface (Fast-20) X3.277:1996.
The SN75971B is characterized for operation over the temperature range of 0°C to 70°C.
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
ADBn–, where
n = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,P}
BDBn+, where
n = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,P}
BDBn–, where
n = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,P}
DRVBUS2Input, TTL levels,
DSENS56Input, TTL levels,
RESET55Input, TTL levels,
SDB1Input, TTL levels,
4, 6, 8, 10, 19,
21, 23, 25, 27
29, 31, 33, 35,
37, 46, 48, 50, 52
30, 32, 34, 36,
38,47, 49, 51, 53
I/O, Single-ended
SCSI voltage levels,
Strong pullup
I/O, RS-485,
Weak pulldown
I/O, RS-485,
Weak pulldown
Weak pulldown
Weak pullup
Weak pullup
Weak pulldown
Bidirectional I/O for data and parity bits to and from the single-ended SCSI
controller. As outputs, these terminals can source or sink 16 mA. As inputs,
they are pulled up with about 4-mA to eliminate external resistors.
Bidirectional I/O for data and parity to and from the differential SCSI bus.
Bidirectional I/O for the complement of data and parity to and from the
differential SCSI bus.
A high-level logic signal from the control transceiver enables either the
single-ended or differential drivers as directed by SDB.
A low-level input initializes the internal latches and disables all drivers.
A low-level input initializes the internal latches and disables all drivers.
A high-level logic signal from the control transceiver sends data from the
differential bus to the single-ended bus. A low-level signal reverses the
flow.
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
functional block diagram
ADBP–
ADB7–
ADB0–
4
6
27
SN75971B
Control
Latch
Control
Latch
Control
Latch
SN75971B
SCSI DIFFERENTIAL CONVERTER-DATA
SLLS322A – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
53
BDBP–
52
BDBP+
51
BDB7–
50
BDB7+
(6 Identical Channels
Not Shown)
30
BDB0–
29
BDB0+
Power-Up
and Thermal
Shut-Down
Circuits
Steering and
Control Logic
215556
DRVBUS
RESET
SDB
DSENS
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
SN75971B
SCSI DIFFERENTIAL CONVERTER-DATA
SLLS322A – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
schematics of inputs and outputs
Input
100 kΩ
(B– Pin Only)
Input
100 kΩ
(B+ Pin Only)
, AND DSENS
RESET
200 Ω
B+ AND B– Inputs
18 kΩ
B+ AND B– Outputs
22 kΩ
12 kΩ
V
CC
3 kΩ
V
1 kΩ
CC
SDB AND DRVBUS
V
CC
Input
Input
200 Ω
50 kΩ
A
4 mA
200 Ω
A
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
B+
B–
Output
18 kΩ
Output
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN75971B
SCSI DIFFERENTIAL CONVERTER-DATA
SLLS322A – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to GND.
2. The maximum operating junction temperature is internally limited. Use the dissipation rating table to operate below this temperature.
3. This absolute maximum rating is tested in accordance with MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.7.
PACKAGE
DGG3333 mW26.7 mW/°C2133 mW
DL3709 mW29.7 mW/°C2374 mW
‡
This is the inverse of the traditional junction-to-case thermal resistance (R
High-K (per JEDEC) PCB installations.
Supply voltage, V
High-level input voltage, V
Low-level input voltage, V
Voltage at any bus terminal (separately or common-mode), VO or V
High-level output current, I
Low-level output current, I
Operating case temperature, T
Operating free-air temperature, T
CC
IH
IL
OH
OL
C
A
MINNOMMAXUNIT
4.7555.25V
A side and control2V
A side and control0.8V
I
B side
A side–16mA
A side16mA
0125°C
070°C
12
–7
V
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
SN75971B
V
g
V
VOLLow-level output voltage
V
V
Other input at 0 V
mA
IIBus input current
B or B
V
Other input at 0 V
mA
A
A
A side
out ut current
C
P
‡
SCSI DIFFERENTIAL CONVERTER-DATA
SLLS322A – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMIN TYP†MAXUNIT
V
OD(H)
V
OD(L)
OH
V
IT+
V
IT–
V
hys
I
IH
I
IL
I
OS
I
OZ
I
CC
C
O
pd
†
All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
‡
Cpd determines the no-load dynamic current consumption, IS = Cpd × VCC × f + I
§
The algebraic convention with the least positive (more negative) limit is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet for the differential input
voltage only .
switching characteristics over recommended of operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINMAXUNIT
See Figures 3 and 4314
SN75971B1
Delay time, A to B, high- to low-
,
d1
d2
level or low- to high-level output
SN75971B2
SN75971B1
Delay time, B to A, high- to low-
,
d3
d4
level or low- to high-level output
SN75971B2
p
sk(pp)
t
sk(p)
t
dis1
t
dis2
t
en1
t
en2
t
en(TX)
†
Part-to-part skew is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any two devices when both operate with the same supply
voltages, the same temperature, and the same loads.
‡
Pulse skew is the difference between the high-to-low and low-to-high propagation delay times of any single channel.
ew, part-to-par
Pulse skew
Disable time, A to BSee Figures 3 and 4200ns
Disable time, B to ASee Figures 5 and 635ns
Enable time, A to BSee Figures 3 and 465ns
Enable time, B to ASee Figures 5 and 665ns
Enable time, receive-to-transmitSee Figure 7142ns
p
‡
VCC = 5 V,TA = 25°C, See Figures 3 and 4412
VCC = 5 V,TA = 70°C, See Figures 3 and 44.912.9
See Figures 3 and 4512
VCC = 5 V,TA = 25°C, See Figures 3 and 46.210.2
VCC = 5 V,TA = 70°C, See Figures 3 and 46.910.9
See Figures 5 and 65.418.1
VCC = 5 V,TA = 25°C, See Figures 5 and 66.515.4
VCC = 5 V,TA = 70°C, See Figures 5 and 67.216.1
See Figures 5 and 67.715
VCC = 5 V,TA = 25°C, See Figures 5 and 68.713.2
VCC = 5 V,TA = 70°C, See Figures 5 and 69.413.9
A to BSee Figures 5 and 68
B to ASee Figures 5 and 69
A to BSee Figures 5 and 64
B to ASee Figures 5 and 65
ns
4ns
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
SN75971B
SCSI DIFFERENTIAL CONVERTER-DATA
SLLS322A – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
2 V or 0.8 V
ADBn–
VIH, V
IL
BDBn–
BDBn+
165 Ω
5 V
75 Ω
165 Ω
VOH, V
V
OD
VOH, V
OL
OL
NOTES: A. Resistance values are in ohms with a tolerance of ± 5%.
B. All input voltage levels are held to within 0.01 V.
C. The logical function is set with SDB at 0.8 V, DRVBUS at 3.5 V, and all others left open.
Figure 1. Differential Driver VOD, VOH, and VOL Test Circuit
BDBn–
I
I
NOTES: A. Resistance values are in ohms with a tolerance of ± 5%.
B. All input voltage levels are held to within 0.01 V.
C. The logical function is set with SDB and DRVBUS at 3.5 V , and all others left open.
VID or V
V
I
IT
BDBn+
Figure 2. Single-Ended Driver VOH, VOL, V
ADBn–
VOL or V
IT+
OL
, and V
IOH or I
OL
Test Circuit
IT–
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SCSI DIFFERENTIAL CONVERTER-DATA
SLLS322A – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
SN75971B
GND
AB
S2
tent
S1
165 Ω
375 Ω
50%
d
tdt
dis
B+
I
I
I
Input
(see Note A)
3 V
1.5 V
0 V
NOTES: A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, 45% < duty cycle < 50%, tr ≤ 1 ns,
tf ≤ 1 ns, ZO=50Ω.
B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
C. Resistance values are in ohms with a tolerance of ± 5%.
D. All input voltage levels are held to within 0.01 V.
A
V
I
InputOutput
t
0
O
V
OD
V
I
O
B–
V
O
~ –0.925 V
t0or
O
V
OD(H)
V
OD(L)
15 pF
75 Ω
15 pF
165 Ω
375 Ω
5 V
0.5 V
Figure 3. A to B Propagation Delay Time Test Circuit
SDB
DSENS
RESET
ADBn–
DRVBUS
BDBn–
BDBn+
V
OD
t
d1
t
d2
t
en1
t
dis1
Figure 4. A to B Timing Waveforms
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
SN75971B
SCSI DIFFERENTIAL CONVERTER-DATA
SLLS322A – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
BDBn–
1.5 V
BDBn+
Input (see Note A)
InputOutput
3 V
1.5 V
0 V
t
t0or
0
NOTES: A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, 45% < duty cycle < 50%, tr ≤ 1 ns,
tf ≤ 1 ns, ZO=50Ω.
B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
C. Resistance values are in ohms with a tolerance of ± 5%.
D. All input voltage levels are held to within 0.01 V.
(see Note B)
15 pF
V
OH
~ 2.5 V
1.5 V
V
OL
ADBn–
t
entd
Output
tdt
0.5 V
dis
Figure 5. B to A Propagation Delay Time Test Circuit
SDB
DSENS
RESET
BDBn–
DRVBUS
ADBn–
t
d3
t
d4
t
en2
t
dis2
Figure 6. B to A Timing Waveforms
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SCSI DIFFERENTIAL CONVERTER-DATA
SLLS322A – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
RESET
DRVBUS
BDB0+
BDB0–
ADB0–
SN75971B
SDB
BDB1,2,3,4,5,7+
ADB1,2,3,4,5,7–
and
BDB1,2,3,4,5,7–
ADB6–
BDB6+
BDB6–
BDB0–
Output
V
OH
1.5 V
0 V
t
en(TX)
BDB6–
t
en(TX)
Input
Output
OutputInput
≈3 V
1.5 V
V
OL
Figure 7. Receive-to-Transmit (t
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
) Timing Waveforms
en(TX)
11
SN75971B
SCSI DIFFERENTIAL CONVERTER-DATA
SLLS322A – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
SN75970B
DIFFSENS
±BSY
±SEL
±RST
±I/O
±MSG
±C/D
±REQ
±ATN
±ACK
6
8
4
TEST
CLK 40
(see Note A)
DRVBUSSDB
RSTFLTR
RESET
X1/CLK20
X2
TIMEOUT
8
–BSY, –SEL, –I/O, –MSG,
–C/D, –REQ, –A TN, –ACK
–RST
20 kΩ
0.1 µF
RESET
(from system)
20 MHz
(see Note A)
Optional
(see Note B)
V
CC
0.022 µF
205 kΩ
SCSI
Controller
BDBn
BDBP
DSENS
BDBn
BDBP
DSENS
SN75971B
ADBn
ADBP–
RESET
SN75971B
ADBn
ADBP–
RESET
±DB(7–0)
±DBP(0)
DIFFSENS
±DB(15–8)
±DBP(1)
DIFFSENS
NOTES: A. When using the 40-MHz clock input, X1 must be connected to VCC.
B. The oscillator cell of the SN75970B is for a series-resonant crystal and requires approximately 10 pF (including fixture
capacitance) from X1 and X2 to ground in order to function.
16
2
DRVBUSSDB
16
2
8
8
Figure 8. Typical Application of the SN75970B and SN75971B
–DB(7–0)
–DBP(0)
RESET
–DB(15–8)
–DBP(1)
RESET
12
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
7-Jun-2010
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
SN75971B1DLACTIVESSOPDL5620Green (RoHS
SN75971B1DLG4ACTIVESSOPDL5620Green (RoHS
SN75971B2DGGACTIVETSSOPDGG5635Green (RoHS
SN75971B2DGGG4ACTIVETSSOPDGG5635Green (RoHS
SN75971B2DLACTIVESSOPDL5620Green (RoHS
SN75971B2DLG4ACTIVESSOPDL5620Green (RoHS
SN75971BDGGOBSOLETETSSOPDGG56TBDCall TICall TISamples Not Available
(1)
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
SN75971BDLOBSOLETESSOPDL56TBDCall TICall TISamples Not Available
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
PinsPackage Qty
Eco Plan
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
(2)
Lead/
Ball Finish
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARPurchase Samples
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARPurchase Samples
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARRequest Free Samples
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARRequest Free Samples
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARRequest Free Samples
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARRequest Free Samples
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Samples
(Requires Login)
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
7-Jun-2010
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
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