Dynamically Changes Output Impedance,
Resulting in Noise Reduction Without
Speed Degradation
D
Dynamic Drive Capability Is Equivalent to
Standard Outputs With IOH and IOL of
±24 mA at 2.5-V V
D
Overvoltage-Tolerant Inputs/Outputs Allow
CC
Mixed-Voltage-Mode Data Communications
description
A Dynamic Output Control (DOC) circuit is implemented, which, during the transition, initially lowers the output
impedance to effectively drive the load and, subsequently, raises the impedance to reduce noise. Figure 1
shows typical V
circuit. At the beginning of the signal transition, the DOC circuit provides a maximum dynamic drive that is
equivalent to a high-drive standard-output device. For more information, refer to the TI application reports,
Logic Family T echnology and Applications
Circuitry Technology and Applications
vs IOL and VOH vs IOH curves to illustrate the output impedance and drive capability of the
OL
, literature number SCEA006, and
, literature number SCEA009.
D
I
Supports Partial-Power-Down Mode
off
Operation
D
ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22
– 2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A)
– 200-V Machine Model (A115-A)
D
Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA Per
JESD 78, Class II
D
Package Options Include Plastic Thin
Shrink Small-Outline (DGG) and Thin Very
Small-Outline (DGV) Packages
Dynamic Output Control (DOC)
AVC
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
– Output Voltage – V
OL
0.8
V
0.4
TA = 25°C
Process = Nominal
VCC = 1.8 V
IOL – Output Current – mA
VCC = 2.5 V
VCC = 3.3 V
136
17015311910285685134170
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
– Output Voltage – V
OH
0.8
V
0.4
TA = 25°C
Process = Nominal
VCC = 3.3 V
–128–144–160
IOH – Output Current – mA
VCC = 2.5 V
VCC = 1.8 V
–80–96–112–32–48–640–16
Figure 1. Output Voltage vs Output Current
This 16-bit edge-triggered D-type flip-flop is operational at 1.2-V to 3.6-V VCC, but is designed specifically for
1.65-V to 3.6-V VCC operation.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
DOC, EPIC, and Widebus are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
SN74AVC16374
16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES158F – DECEMBER 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000
description (continued)
The SN74AVC16374 is particularly suitable for implementing buffer registers, I/O ports, bidirectional bus
drivers, and working registers. It can be used as two 8-bit flip-flops or one 16-bit flip-flop. On the positive
transition of the clock (CLK) input, the Q outputs of the flip-flop take on the logic levels at the data (D) inputs.
OE
can be used to place the eight outputs in either a normal logic state (high or low logic levels) or the
high-impedance state. In the high-impedance state, the outputs neither load nor drive the bus lines significantly .
The high-impedance state and the increased drive provide the capability to drive bus lines without need for
interface or pullup components.
OE does not affect internal operations of the flip-flop. Old data can be retained or new data can be entered while
the outputs are in the high-impedance state.
T o ensure the high-impedance state during power up or power down, OE should be tied to VCC through a pullup
resistor; the minimum value of the resistor is determined by the current-sinking capability of the driver.
This device is fully specified for partial-power-down applications using I
off
preventing damaging current backflow through the device when it is powered down.
The SN74AVC16374 is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C.
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. The input and output negative-voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
2. The output positive-voltage rating may be exceeded up to 4.6 V maximum if the output current rating is observed.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51.
∆t/∆vInput transition rise or fall rateVCC = 1.4 V to 3.6 V5ns/V
T
†
Dynamic drive capability is equivalent to standard outputs with IOH and IOL of ±24 mA at 2.5-V VCC. See Figure 1 for VOL vs IOL and V
characteristics. Refer to the TI application reports,
Dynamic Output Control (DOC) Circuitry Technology and Applications
NOTE 4: All unused inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report,
High-level input voltage
IH
Low-level input voltage
IL
Input voltage03.6V
I
p
p
p
Operating free-air temperature–4085°C
A
AVC Logic Family Technology and Applications
Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs
, literature number SCBA004.
Operating1.43.6
Data retention only1.2
VCC = 1.2 VV
VCC = 1.4 V to 1.6 V0.65 × V
VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V
VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V1.7
VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V2
VCC = 1.2 VGND
VCC = 1.4 V to 1.6 V0.35 × V
VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V
VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V0.7
VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V0.8
Active state0V
3-state03.6
VCC = 1.4 V to 1.6 V–2
VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V–4
VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V–8
VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V–12
VCC = 1.4 V to 1.6 V2
VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V4
VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V8
VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V12
, literature number SCEA009.
CC
CC
0.65 × V
CC
0.35 × V
CC
, literature number SCEA006, and
CC
CC
OH
V
V
vs I
OH
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
SN74AVC16374
Control inputs
V
V
or GND
C
pF
Data inputs
V
V
or GND
CoOut uts
V
O
V
CC
GND
F
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES158F – DECEMBER 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONS
I
= –100 µA1.4 V to 3.6 VVCC–0.2
OHS
I
= –2 mA,VIH = 0.91 V1.4 V1.05
OHS
V
OH
V
OL
I
I
off
I
OZ
I
CC
†
Typical values are measured at VCC = 2.5 V and 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
Control inputsVI = VCC or GND3.6 V±2.5µA
I
p
i
p
p
I
= –4 mA,VIH = 1.07 V1.65 V1.2
OHS
I
= –8 mA,VIH = 1.7 V2.3 V1.75
OHS
I
= –12 mA,VIH = 2 V3 V2.3
OHS
I
= 100 µA1.4 V to 3.6 V0.2
OLS
I
= 2 mA,VIL = 0.49 V1.4 V0.4
OLS
I
= 4 mA,VIL = 0.57 V1.65 V0.45
OLS
I
= 8 mA,VIL = 0.7 V2.3 V0.55
OLS
I
= 12 mA,VIL = 0.8 V3 V0.7
OLS
VI or VO = 3.6 V0±10µA
VO = VCC or GND3.6 V±10µA
VI = VCC or GND,IO = 03.6 V40µA
=
I
CC
=
I
CC
=
or
V
CC
2.5 V3
3.3 V3
2.5 V2.5
3.3 V2.5
2.5 V6.5
3.3 V6.5
MIN TYP†MAXUNIT
V
V
p
p
timing requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise
noted) (see Figures 2 through 5)
f
clock
t
w
t
su
t
h
VCC = 1.2 V
MINMAXMINMAXMINMAXMINMAXMINMAX
Clock frequency160200200MHz
Pulse duration, CLK high or low3.12.52.5ns
Setup time, data before CLK↑4.12.71.91.41.4ns
Hold time, data after CLK↑1.71.31.21.11.1ns
VCC = 1.5 V
± 0.1 V
VCC = 1.8 V
± 0.15 V
VCC = 2.5 V
± 0.2 V
VCC = 3.3 V
± 0.3 V
UNIT
switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted) (see Figures 2 through 5)
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
E. t
F. t
G. t
PLZ
PZL
PLH
and t
and t
and t
are the same as t
PHZ
are the same as ten.
PZH
are the same as tpd.
PHL
dis
.
Figure 2. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
SN74AVC16374
16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES158F – DECEMBER 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
= 1.8 V ± 0.15 V
V
CC
2 × V
CC
Open
GND
From Output
Under Test
CL = 30 pF
(see Note A)
1 kΩ
1 kΩ
S1
TESTS1
t
pd
t
PLZ/tPZL
t
PHZ/tPZH
Open
2 × V
GND
CC
LOAD CIRCUIT
Timing
Input
t
Data
Input
Input
t
PLH
Output
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
E. t
PLZ
F. t
PZL
G. t
PLH
VCC/2
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
VCC/2VCC/2
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
and t
PHZ
and t
PZH
and t
PHL
VCC/2
t
su
are the same as t
are the same as ten.
are the same as tpd.
h
VCC/2
VCC/2VCC/2
.
dis
t
PHL
V
0 V
V
0 V
V
0 V
V
V
CC
CC
CC
OH
OL
Input
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 2 × V
(see Note B)
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at GND
(see Note B)
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
t
PZL
CC
t
PZH
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
VCC/2
VCC/2
t
w
V
0 V
V
0 V
V
V
V
0 V
CC
CC
CC
OL
OH
VCC/2VCC/2
VCC/2VCC/2
t
PLZ
VOL + 0.15 V
t
PHZ
VOH – 0.15 V
Figure 3. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
From Output
Under Test
CL = 30 pF
(see Note A)
16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP
SCES158F – DECEMBER 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
= 2.5 V ± 0.2 V
V
CC
2 × V
500 Ω
500 Ω
S1
Open
GND
CC
TESTS1
t
pd
t
PLZ/tPZL
t
PHZ/tPZH
SN74AVC16374
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
Open
2 × V
CC
GND
LOAD CIRCUIT
Timing
Input
t
Data
Input
Input
t
PLH
Output
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
E. t
PLZ
F. t
PZL
G. t
PLH
VCC/2
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
VCC/2VCC/2
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
and t
PHZ
and t
PZH
and t
PHL
VCC/2
t
su
are the same as t
are the same as ten.
are the same as tpd.
h
VCC/2
VCC/2VCC/2
dis
.
t
PHL
V
0 V
V
0 V
V
0 V
V
V
CC
CC
CC
OH
OL
Input
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 2 × V
(see Note B)
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at GND
(see Note B)
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
t
PZL
CC
t
PZH
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
VCC/2
VCC/2
t
w
V
0 V
V
0 V
V
V
V
0 V
CC
CC
CC
OL
OH
VCC/2VCC/2
VCC/2VCC/2
t
PLZ
VOL + 0.15 V
t
PHZ
VOH – 0.15 V
Figure 4. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
SN74AVC16374
16-BIT EDGE-TRIGGERED D-TYPE FLIP-FLOP
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES158F – DECEMBER 1998 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
= 3.3 V ± 0.3 V
V
CC
2 × V
CC
Open
GND
From Output
Under Test
CL = 30 pF
(see Note A)
500 Ω
500 Ω
S1
TESTS1
t
pd
t
PLZ/tPZL
t
PHZ/tPZH
Open
2 × V
GND
CC
Timing
Input
Data
Input
Input
Output
LOAD CIRCUIT
t
VCC/2
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
VCC/2VCC/2
t
PLH
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
su
VCC/2
VCC/2
t
h
VCC/2
VCC/2
t
PHL
V
0 V
V
0 V
V
0 V
V
V
CC
CC
CC
OH
OL
Input
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 2 × V
(see Note B)
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at GND
(see Note B)
t
w
VCC/2VCC/2
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
VCC/2
t
PZL
CC
t
PZH
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
VCC/2
VCC/2
VCC/2
t
VOL + 0.3 V
t
VOH – 0.3 V
PLZ
PHZ
V
0 V
V
0 V
V
V
V
0 V
CC
CC
CC
OL
OH
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
E. t
F. t
G. t
PLZ
PZL
PLH
and t
and t
and t
are the same as t
PHZ
are the same as ten.
PZH
are the same as tpd.
PHL
dis
Figure 5. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
T exas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICA TIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERST OOD TO
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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