SN74ALVCH16500
18-BIT UNIVERSAL BUS TRANSCEIVER
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES023G – JULY 1995 – REVISED MAY 2000
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
D
Member of the Texas Instruments
Widebus
Family
D
EPIC
(Enhanced-Performance Implanted
CMOS) Submicron Process
D
UBT
(Universal Bus Transceiver)
Combines D-Type Latches and D-Type
Flip-Flops for Operation in Transparent,
Latched, or Clocked Mode
D
ESD Protection Exceeds 2000 V Per
MIL-STD-883, Method 3015; Exceeds 200 V
Using Machine Model (C = 200 pF, R = 0)
D
Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 250 mA Per
JESD 17
D
Bus Hold on Data Inputs Eliminates the
Need for External Pullup/Pulldown
Resistors
D
Package Options Include Plastic 300-mil
Shrink Small-Outline (DL) and Thin Shrink
Small-Outline (DGG) Packages
description
This 18-bit universal bus transceiver is designed
for 1.65-V to 3.6-V VCC operation.
Data flow in each direction is controlled by
output-enable (OEAB and OEBA), latch-enable
(LEAB and LEBA), and clock (CLKAB and
CLKBA) inputs. For A-to-B data flow, the device
operates in the transparent mode when LEAB is
high. When LEAB is low, the A data is latched if
CLKAB
is held at a high or low logic level. If LEAB
is low, the A data is stored in the latch/flip-flop on
the high-to-low transition of CLKAB.
Output-enable OEAB is active high. When OEAB
is high, the B-port outputs are active. When OEAB
is low, the B-port outputs are in the
high-impedance state.
Data flow for B to A is similar to that of A to B, but uses OEBA
, LEBA, and CLKBA. The output enables are
complementary (OEAB is active high, and OEBA is active low).
To ensure the high-impedance state during power up or power down, OEBA should be tied to VCC through a
pullup resistor and OEAB should be tied to GND through a pulldown resistor; the minimum value of the resistor
is determined by the current-sinking/current-sourcing capability of the driver.
Active bus-hold circuitry is provided to hold unused or floating data inputs at a valid logic level.
The SN74ALVCH16500 is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C.
DGG OR DL PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
OEAB
LEAB
A1
GND
A2
A3
V
CC
A4
A5
A6
GND
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
GND
A13
A14
A15
V
CC
A16
A17
GND
A18
OEBA
LEBA
GND
CLKAB
B1
GND
B2
B3
V
CC
B4
B5
B6
GND
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
GND
B13
B14
B15
V
CC
B16
B17
GND
B18
CLKBA
GND
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
EPIC, UBT, and Widebus are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
SN74ALVCH16500
18-BIT UNIVERSAL BUS TRANSCEIVER
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES023G – JULY 1995 – REVISED MAY 2000
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
FUNCTION TABLE
†
INPUTS
OUTPUT
OEAB LEAB CLKAB A
B
L X X X Z
H HXLL
H HXHH
H LOLL
H L ↓ HH
H LHXB
0
‡
H L L X B
0
§
†
A-to-B data flow is shown; B-to-A flow is similar but
uses OEBA
, LEBA, and CLKBA.
‡
Output level before the indicated steady-state input
conditions were established, provided that CLKAB
was high before LEAB went low
§
Output level before the indicated steady-state input
conditions were established
SN74ALVCH16500
18-BIT UNIVERSAL BUS TRANSCEIVER
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES023G – JULY 1995 – REVISED MAY 2000
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
logic symbol
†
A2
5
EN1
1
OEAB
2C3
3D
3
A1 B1
54
A14
20
A15
21
A16
23
A17
24
A8
13
A9
14
A10
15
A11
16
A12
17
A3
6
A4
8
A5
9
A6
10
A7
12
B13
38
B14
37
B15
36
B16
34
B17
33
B18
31
6D
4
A18
26
B8
44
B9
43
B10
42
B11
41
B12
40
B3
51
B4
49
B5
48
B6
47
B7
45
B2
52
C6
28
LEBA
G5
30
EN4
27
C3
2
LEAB
G2
55
5C6
CLKBA
OEBA
CLKAB
11
1
A13
19
†
This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
SN74ALVCH16500
18-BIT UNIVERSAL BUS TRANSCEIVER
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES023G – JULY 1995 – REVISED MAY 2000
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
logic diagram (positive logic)
1D
C1
CLK
1D
C1
CLK
B1
OEAB
CLKAB
LEAB
LEBA
CLKBA
OEBA
A1
1
55
2
28
30
27
3
54
To 17 Other Channels
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
†
Supply voltage range, VCC –0.5 V to 4.6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage range, V
I
: Except I/O ports (see Note 1) –0.5 V to 4.6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I/O ports (see Notes 1 and 2) –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output voltage range, VO (see Notes 1 and 2) –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0) –50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0) –50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous output current, I
O
±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous current through each VCC or GND ±100 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package thermal impedance, θ
JA
(see Note 3): DGG package 64°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DL package 56°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range, T
stg
–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
2. This value is limited to 4.6 V maximum.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51.
SN74ALVCH16500
18-BIT UNIVERSAL BUS TRANSCEIVER
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES023G – JULY 1995 – REVISED MAY 2000
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
recommended operating conditions (see Note 4)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
CC
Supply voltage 1.65 3.6 V
VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V 0.65 ×V
CC
V
IH
High-level input voltage
VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
1.7
V
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 2
VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V 0.35 × V
CC
V
IL
Low-level input voltage
VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
0.7
V
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 0.8
V
I
Input voltage 0 V
CC
V
V
O
Output voltage 0 V
CC
V
VCC = 1.65 V –4
p
VCC = 2.3 V –12
IOHHigh-level output current
VCC = 2.7 V –12
mA
VCC = 3 V –24
VCC = 1.65 V 4
p
VCC = 2.3 V 12
IOLLow-level output current
VCC = 2.7 V 12
mA
VCC = 3 V 24
∆t/∆v Input transition rise or fall rate 10 ns/V
T
A
Operating free-air temperature –40 85 °C
NOTE 4: All unused control inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report,
Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs
, literature number SCBA004.
SN74ALVCH16500
18-BIT UNIVERSAL BUS TRANSCEIVER
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES023G – JULY 1995 – REVISED MAY 2000
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
V
CC
MIN TYP†MAX UNIT
IOH = –100 µA 1.65 V to 3.6 V VCC–0.2
IOH = –4 mA 1.65 V 1.2
IOH = –6 mA 2.3 V 2
V
OH
2.3 V 1.7
V
IOH = –12 mA
2.7 V 2.2
3 V 2.4
IOH = –24 mA 3 V 2
IOL = 100 µA 1.65 V to 3.6 V 0.2
IOL = 4 mA 1.65 V 0.45
IOL = 6 mA 2.3 V 0.4
V
OL
2.3 V 0.7
V
I
OL
= 12
mA
2.7 V 0.4
IOL = 24 mA 3 V 0.55
I
I
VI = VCC or GND 3.6 V ±5 µA
VI = 0.58 V 1.65 V 25
VI = 1.07 V 1.65 V –25
VI = 0.7 V 2.3 V 45
I
I(hold)
VI = 1.7 V 2.3 V –45
µA
()
VI = 0.8 V 3 V 75
VI = 2 V 3 V –75
VI = 0 to 3.6 V
‡
3.6 V ±500
I
OZ
§
VO = VCC or GND 3.6 V ±10 µA
I
CC
VI = VCC or GND, IO = 0 3.6 V 40 µA
∆I
CC
One input at VCC – 0.6 V, Other inputs at VCC or GND 3 V to 3.6 V 750 µA
C
i
Control inputs VI = VCC or GND 3.3 V 4 pF
C
io
A or B ports VO = VCC or GND 3.3 V 8 pF
†
All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
‡
This is the bus-hold maximum dynamic current. It is the minimum overdrive current required to switch the input from one state to another.
§
For I/O ports, the parameter IOZ includes the input leakage current.
SN74ALVCH16500
18-BIT UNIVERSAL BUS TRANSCEIVER
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES023G – JULY 1995 – REVISED MAY 2000
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
timing requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise
noted) (see Figures 1 through 3)
VCC = 1.8 V
VCC = 2.5 V
± 0.2 V
VCC = 2.7 V
VCC = 3.3 V
± 0.3 V
UNIT
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
f
clock
Clock frequency
†
150 150 150 MHz
LE high
†
3.3 3.3 3.3
twPul
se duration
CLK
high or low
†
3.3 3.3 3.3
ns
Data before CLK↓
†
1.7 1.4 1.3
t
su
Setup time
CLK high
†
1.1 1 1
ns
Data before LE↓
CLK low
†
1.9 1.6 1.4
Data after CLK↓
†
1.7 1.6 1.3
t
h
Hold time
CLK high
†
2 1.8 1.5
ns
Data after LE↓
CLK low
†
1.6 1.5 1.2
†
This information was not available at the time of publication.
switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted) (see Figures 1 through 3)
PARAMETER
FROM
TO
VCC = 1.8 V
VCC = 2.5 V
± 0.2 V
VCC = 2.7 V
VCC = 3.3 V
± 0.3 V
UNIT
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
MIN TYP MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
f
max
†
150 150 150 MHz
A or B B or A
†
1 5.1 4.7 1 3.9
t
pd
LEAB or LEBA
†
1 5.9 5.5 1 4.7
ns
CLKAB or CLKBA
A or B
†
1 6.6 6.6 1.1 5.5
t
en
OEAB B
†
1 5.7 5.4 1 4.6 ns
t
dis
OEAB B
†
1 6.1 5.7 1.5 5 ns
t
en
OEBA A
†
1 6.2 6.2 1 5.2 ns
t
dis
OEBA A
†
1 5.4 4.6 1 4.3 ns
†
This information was not available at the time of publication.
operating characteristics, T
A
= 25°C
VCC = 1.8 V VCC = 2.5 V VCC = 3.3 V
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP TYP TYP
UNIT
Power dissipation
Outputs enabled
p
†
40 51
p
C
pd
capacitance
Outputs disabled
C
L
= 50 pF,f = 10 MHz
†
6 6
pF
†
This information was not available at the time of publication.
SN74ALVCH16500
18-BIT UNIVERSAL BUS TRANSCEIVER
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES023G – JULY 1995 – REVISED MAY 2000
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
V
CC
= 1.8 V
VCC/2
VCC/2
VCC/2VCC/2
VCC/2VCC/2
VCC/2
VCC/2
V
OH
V
OL
t
h
t
su
From Output
Under Test
CL = 30 pF
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT
S1
Open
GND
1 kΩ
1 kΩ
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 2 × V
CC
(see Note B)
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at GND
(see Note B)
t
PZL
t
PZH
t
PLZ
t
PHZ
0 V
VOL + 0.15 V
VOH – 0.15 V
0 V
V
CC
0 V
0 V
t
w
V
CC
V
CC
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
Timing
Input
Data
Input
Input
t
pd
t
PLZ/tPZL
t
PHZ/tPZH
Open
2 × V
CC
GND
TEST S1
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
E. t
PLZ
and t
PHZ
are the same as t
dis
.
F. t
PZL
and t
PZH
are the same as ten.
G. t
PLH
and t
PHL
are the same as tpd.
0 V
V
CC
VCC/2
t
PHL
VCC/2 VCC/2
V
CC
0 V
V
OH
V
OL
Input
Output
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
VCC/2 VCC/2
t
PLH
2 × V
CC
V
CC
Figure 1. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
SN74ALVCH16500
18-BIT UNIVERSAL BUS TRANSCEIVER
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES023G – JULY 1995 – REVISED MAY 2000
9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
V
CC
= 2.5 V ± 0.2 V
VCC/2
VCC/2
VCC/2VCC/2
VCC/2VCC/2
VCC/2
VCC/2
V
OH
V
OL
t
h
t
su
From Output
Under Test
CL = 30 pF
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT
S1
Open
GND
500 Ω
500 Ω
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 2 × V
CC
(see Note B)
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at GND
(see Note B)
t
PZL
t
PZH
t
PLZ
t
PHZ
0 V
VOL + 0.15 V
VOH – 0.15 V
0 V
V
CC
0 V
0 V
t
w
V
CC
V
CC
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
Timing
Input
Data
Input
Input
t
pd
t
PLZ/tPZL
t
PHZ/tPZH
Open
2 × V
CC
GND
TEST S1
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
E. t
PLZ
and t
PHZ
are the same as t
dis
.
F. t
PZL
and t
PZH
are the same as ten.
G. t
PLH
and t
PHL
are the same as tpd.
0 V
V
CC
VCC/2
t
PHL
VCC/2 VCC/2
V
CC
0 V
V
OH
V
OL
Input
Output
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
VCC/2 VCC/2
t
PLH
2 × V
CC
V
CC
Figure 2. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
SN74ALVCH16500
18-BIT UNIVERSAL BUS TRANSCEIVER
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCES023G – JULY 1995 – REVISED MAY 2000
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
V
CC
= 2.7 V AND 3.3 V ± 0.3 V
V
OH
V
OL
From Output
Under Test
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT
S1
6 V
Open
GND
500 Ω
500 Ω
t
PLH
t
PHL
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 6 V
(see Note B)
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at GND
(see Note B)
t
PZL
t
PZH
t
PLZ
t
PHZ
1.5 V1.5 V
1.5 V 1.5 V
2.7 V
0 V
1.5 V 1.5 V
V
OH
V
OL
0 V
1.5 V
VOL + 0.3 V
1.5 V
VOH – 0.3 V
0 V
1.5 V
2.7 V
0 V
0 V
2.7 V
0 V
Input
2.7 V
2.7 V
3 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
Timing
Input
Data
Input
Output
Input
t
pd
t
PLZ/tPZL
t
PHZ/tPZH
Open
6 V
GND
TEST S1
1.5 V 1.5 V
t
w
t
h
t
su
1.5 V 1.5 V
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2.5 ns, tf ≤ 2.5 ns.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
E. t
PLZ
and t
PHZ
are the same as t
dis
.
F. t
PZL
and t
PZH
are the same as ten.
G. t
PLH
and t
PHL
are the same as tpd.
Figure 3. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
Customers are responsible for their applications using TI components.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
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Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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