Datasheet SN74ALVC7813-20DL, SN74ALVC7813-25DL, SN74ALVC7813-25DLR, SN74ALVC7813-40DL Datasheet (Texas Instruments)

SN74ALVC7813
64 × 18
LOW-POWER CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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Member of the Texas Instruments Widebus Family
D
Low-Power Advanced CMOS Technology
Operates From 3-V to 3.6-V V
CC
D
Free-Running Read and Write Clocks Can Be Asynchronous or Coincident
Read and Write Operations Synchronized to Independent System Clocks
Half-Full Flag and Programmable Almost-Full/Almost-Empty Flag
Bidirectional Configuration and Width Expansion Without Additional Logic
Input-Ready Flag Synchronized to Write Clock
Output-Ready Flag Synchronized to Read Clock
Fast Access Times of 13 ns With a 50-pF Load and All Data Outputs Switching Simultaneously
Data Rates up to 50 MHz
Pin-to-Pin Compatible With SN74ACT7803, SN74ACT7805, and SN74ACT7813
Packaged in Shrink Small-Outline 300-mil Package Using 25-mil Center-to-Center Lead Spacing
description
The SN74ALVC7813 is suited for buffering asynchronous data paths up to 50-MHz clock rates and 13-ns access times. This device is designed for 3-V to 3.6-V V
CC
operation. Two devices can be configured for bidirectional data buffering without additional logic.
The write clock (WRTCLK) and read clock (RDCLK) are free running and can be asynchronous or coincident. Data is written to memory on the rising edge of WRTCLK when WRTEN1 is high, WRTEN2
is low, and input
ready (IR) is high. Data is read from memory on the rising edge of RDCLK when RDEN
, OE1, and OE2 are low and output ready (OR) is high. The first word written to memory is clocked through to the output buffer, regardless of the RDEN
, OE1, and OE2 levels. The OR flag indicates that valid data is present on the output
buffer. The FIFO can be reset asynchronously to WRTCLK and RDCLK. Reset (RESET
) must be asserted while at least four WRTCLK and four RDCLK rising edges occur to clear the synchronizing registers. Resetting the FIFO initializes the IR, OR, and half-full (HF) flags low and the almost-full/almost-empty (AF/AE) flag high. The FIFO must be reset upon power up.
The SN74ALVC7813 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29
RESET
D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10
V
CC
D9 D8
GND
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 HF
PEN
AF/AE WRTCLK WRTEN2 WRTEN1
IR
OE1 Q17 Q16 Q15 GND Q14 V
CC
Q13 Q12 Q11 Q10 Q9 GND Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5 V
CC
Q4 Q3 Q2 GND Q1 Q0 RDCLK RDEN OE2 OR
DL PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Widebus is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
SN74ALVC7813 64 × 18 LOW-POWER CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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logic symbol
Almost-Full/Empty
FIFO 64 × 18
Φ
WRTEN
&
RDEN
&
0
21
D0
20
D1
19
D2
18
D3
17
D4
16
D5
15
D6
14
D7
12
D8
Q0
33
0
Q1
34
Q2
36
Q3
37
Q4
38
IR
28
In Ready
HF
22
Half-Full
AF/AE
24
OR
29
Out Ready
Q5
40
Q6
41
Q7
42
Q8
43
Data
1
11
D9
9
D10
8
D11
7
D12
6
D13
5
D14
4
D15
3
D16
17
2
D17
Q9
45
Q10
46
Q11
47
Q12
48
Q13
49
Q14
51
Q15
53
Q16
54
Q17
55
17
RESET
WRTEN2
OE1 OE2
RDEN
30
EN1
&
56
PEN
RESET
1 25
WRTCLK
WRTCLK
Data
27
WRTEN1
26
Program Enable
23
31
32
RDCLK
RDCLK
This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
SN74ALVC7813
64 × 18
LOW-POWER CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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functional block diagram
Q0–Q17
IR
AF/AE
HF
Register
64 × 18
OE2
D0–D17
RDCLK
OE1
RDEN
WRTCLK
WRTEN1 WRTEN2
RESET
PEN
Synchronous
Read
Control
Synchronous
Write
Control
Reset Logic
Read
Pointer
Write
Pointer
Status-
Flag
Logic
Output
Control
OR
RAM
SN74ALVC7813 64 × 18 LOW-POWER CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
AF/AE 24 O
Almost-full/almost-empty flag. Depth-offset values can be programmed for this flag, or the default value of 8 can be used for both the almost-empty offset (X) and the almost-full offset (Y). AF/AE is high when memory contains X or fewer words or (64 – Y) or more words. AF/AE is high after reset.
D0–D17
2–9, 11–12,
14–21
I 18-bit data input port
HF 22 O Half-full flag. HF is high when the FIFO memory contains 32 or more words. HF is low after reset.
IR 28 O
Input-ready flag. IR is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of WRTCLK. When IR is low , the FIFO is full and writes are disabled. IR is low during reset and goes high on the second low-to-high transition of WRTCLK after reset.
OE1 OE2
56 30
I
Output enables. When OE1, OE2, and RDEN are low and OR is high, data is read from the FIFO on a low-to-high transition of RDCLK. When either OE1
or OE2 is high, reads are disabled and the data
outputs are in the high-impedance state.
OR 29 O
Output-ready flag. OR is synchronized to the low-to-high transition of RDCLK. When OR is low, the FIFO is empty and reads are disabled. Ready data is present on Q0–Q17 when OR is high. OR is low during reset and goes high on the third low-to-high transition of RDCLK after the first word is loaded to empty memory.
PEN 23 I
Program enable. After reset and before the first word is written to the FIFO, the binary value on D0–D7 is latched as an AF/AE offset value when PEN
is low and WRTCLK is high.
Q0–Q17
33–34, 36–38, 40–43, 45–49,
51, 53–55
O
18-bit data output port. After the first valid write to empty memory, the first word is output on Q0–Q17 on the third rising edge of RDCLK. OR also is asserted high at this time to indicate ready data. When OR is low, the last word read from the FIFO is present on Q0–Q17.
RDCLK 32 I
Read clock. RDCLK is a continuous clock and can be asynchronous or coincident to WRTCLK. A low-to-high transition of RDCLK reads data from memory when OE1
, OE2, and RDEN are low and OR
is high. OR is synchronous to the low-to-high transition or RDCLK.
RDEN 31 I
Read enable. When RDEN, OE1, and OE2 are low and OR is high, data is read from the FIFO on the low-to-high transition of RDCLK.
RESET 1 I
Reset. To reset the FIFO, four low-to-high transitions of RDCLK and four low-to-high transitions of WRTCLK must occur while RESET
is low. This sets HF, IR, and OR low and AF/AE high.
WRTCLK 25 I
Write clock. WRTCLK is a continuous clock and can be asynchronous or coincident to RDCLK. A low-to-high transition of WRTCLK writes data to memory when WRTEN2
is low, WRTEN1 is high, and
IR is high. IR is synchronous to the low-to-high transition of WRTCLK.
WRTEN1 WRTEN2
27 26
I
Write enables. When WRTEN1 is high, WRTEN2 is low, and IR is high, data is written to the FIFO on a low-to-high transition of WRTCLK.
SN74ALVC7813
64 × 18
LOW-POWER CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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123412
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
1234
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
Invalid
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
RESET
WRTCLK
PEN
WRTEN1
WRTEN2
D0–D17
RDCLK
OE1
OE2
RDEN
Q0–Q17
OR
AF/AE
HF
IR
Define the AF/AE Flag Using the Default Value of X = Y = 8
Figure 1. Reset Cycle
SN74ALVC7813 64 × 18 LOW-POWER CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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123
Invalid
RESET
WRTCLK
PEN
WRTEN1
WRTEN2
D0–D17
RDCLK
OE1
OE2
RDEN
Q0–Q17
OR
AF/AE
HF
IR
1 0
1 0
1 0
W1 W2 W3 W4 W(X+2) A B C
1 0
1 0 1 0
W1
DATA-WORD NUMBER FOR FLAG TRANSITIONS
TRANSITION WORD
DEVICE
A B C
SN74ALVC7813 W33 W(65 – Y) W65
Figure 2. FIFO Write
SN74ALVC7813
64 × 18
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ЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙ
B
ЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙЙ
RESET
WRTCLK
PEN
WRTEN1
WRTEN2
D0–D17
RDCLK
OE1
OE2
RDEN
Q0–Q17
OR
AF/AE
HF
IR
1 0
1 0
1 0
W513
1 0
1
2
W1 W2 W3 W(Y+1) W(Y+2) A C DE F
DATA-WORD NUMBERS FOR FLAG TRANSITIONS
TRANSITION WORD
DEVICE
A B C D E F
SN74ALVC7813 W33 W34 W(64 – X) W(65 – X) 64 65
Figure 3. FIFO Read
SN74ALVC7813 64 × 18 LOW-POWER CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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offset values for AF/AE
The AF/AE flag has two programmable limits: the almost-empty offset value (X) and the almost-full offset value (Y). They can be programmed after the FIFO is reset and before the first word is written to memory. If the offsets are not programmed, the default values of X = Y = 8 are used. The AF/AE flag is high when the FIFO contains X or fewer words or (64 – Y) or more words.
Program enable (PEN
) should be held high throughout the reset cycle. PEN can be brought low only when IR is high. On the following low-to-high transition of WRTCLK, the binary value on D0–D7 is stored as the almost-empty offset value (X) and the almost-full offset value (Y). Holding PEN
low for another low-to-high transition of WRTCLK reprograms Y to the binary value on D0–D7 at the time of the second WRTCLK low-to-high transition. When the offsets are being programmed, writes to the FIFO memory are disabled, regardless of the state of the write enables (WRTEN1, WRTEN2
). A maximum value of 63 can be programmed
for either X or Y (see Figure 4). To use the default values of X = Y = 8, PEN
must be held high.
34
RESET
WRTCLK
PEN
WRTEN1
WRTEN2
D0–D7
IR
X and Y Y
Figure 4. Programming X and Y Separately
SN74ALVC7813
64 × 18
LOW-POWER CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, V
CC
–0.5 V to 4.6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage range, V
I
(see Note 1) –0.5 V to 4.6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output voltage range, V
O
(see Notes 1 and 2) –0.5 V to V
CC
+ 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage range applied to a disabled 3-state output –0.5 V to 3.6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input clamp current, I
IK
( V
I
< 0 ) –50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output clamp current, I
OK
( V
O
< 0 or V
O
> V
CC
) ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous output current, I
O
( V
O
= 0 to V
CC
) ±50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous current through V
CC
or GND ±100 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package thermal impedance, θ
JA
(see Note 3) 74°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range, T
stg
–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. The input and output voltage ratings can be exceeded if the input and output clamp current ratings are observed.
2. This value is limited to 4.6 V maximum.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51.
recommended operating conditions
’ALVC7813-20 ’ALVC7813-25 ’ALVC7813-40
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
UNIT
V
CC
Supply voltage 3 3.6 3 3.6 3 3.6 V
V
IH
High-level input voltage 2 2 2 V
V
IL
Low-level input voltage 0.8 0.8 0.8 V
I
OH
High-level output current, Q outputs, flags VCC = 3 V –8 –8 –8 mA
I
OL
Low-level output current, Q outputs, flags VCC = 3 V 16 16 16 mA
T
A
Operating free-air temperature 0 70 0 70 0 70 °C
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP‡MAX UNIT
V
IK
VCC = 3 V, IIK = –18 mA –1.2 V
p
VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V, IOH = –100 µA VCC–0.2
VOHFlags, Q outputs
VCC= 3 V, IOH = –8 mA 2.4
V
Flags, Q outputs VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V, IOL = 100 µA 0.2
V
OL
Flags VCC = 3 V, IOL = 8 mA 0.4
V
Q outputs VCC = 3 V, IOL = 16 mA 0.55
I
I
VCC = 3.6 V, VI = VCC or GND ±5 µA
I
OZ
VCC = 3.6 V, VO = VCC or GND ±10 µA
I
CC
VI = VCC or 0 40 µA
I
CC
§
VCC = 3.6 V , One input at VCC – 0.6 V , Other inputs at VCC or GND 500 µA
C
i
VCC = 3.3 V, VI = VCC or GND 2.5 pF
C
o
VCC = 3.3 V, VO = VCC or GND 5.5 pF
All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
§
This is the supply current for each input that is at one of the specified TTL voltage levels rather than 0 V or VCC.
SN74ALVC7813 64 × 18 LOW-POWER CLOCKED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
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timing requirements over recommended operating conditions (see Figures 1 through 5)
’ALVC7813-20 ’ALVC7813-25 ’ALVC7813-40
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
UNIT
f
clock
Clock frequency 50 40 25 MHz
D0–D17 high or low 9 10 14 WRTCLK high or low 7 8 12 RDCLK high or low 7 8 12
t
w
Pulse duration
PEN low 9 9 12
ns
WRTEN1 high, WRTEN2 low
8 8 12 OE1, OE2 low 9 9 12 RDEN low 8 8 12 D0–D17 before WRTCLK 5 5 5 WRTEN1, WRTEN2 before WRTCLK 5 5 5 OE1, OE2 before RDCLK 5 6 6
t
su
Setup time
RDEN
before RDCLK 5 5 7
ns
Reset: RESET low before first WRTCLK and RDCLK
6 6 6 PEN before WRTCLK 6 6 6
D0–D17 after WRTCLK 0 0 0 WRTEN1, WRTEN2 after WRTCLK 0 0 0 OE1, OE2, RDEN after RDCLK 0 0 0
thHold time
Reset: RESET low after fourth WRTCLK and RDCLK
2 2 2
ns
PEN low after WRTCLK 2 2 2
To permit the clock pulse to be utilized for reset purposes
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, C
L
= 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 5)
FROM TO
’ALVC7813-20 ’ALVC7813-25 ’ALVC7813-40
PARAMETER
(OUTPUT) (INPUT)
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
UNIT
f
max
WRTCLK or RDCLK 50 40 25 MHz
RDCLK Any Q 4 13 4 15 4 20
WRTCLK IR 3 11 3 13 3 15
t
pd
RDCLK OR 3 11 3 13 3 15
ns
WRTCLK
7 19 7 21 7 23
RDCLK
AF/AE
7 19 7 21 7 23
t
PLH
WRTCLK HF 7 17 7 19 7 21 ns
t
PHL
RDCLK HF 7 18 7 20 7 22 ns
t
PLH
RESET low
AF/AE 2 11 2 13 2 15 ns
t
PHL
RESET low
HF 2 12 2 14 2 16 ns
t
en
OE1, OE2
Any Q 2 11 2 11 2 14 ns
t
dis
OE1, OE2
Any Q 2 11 2 14 2 14 ns
operating characteristics, VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP UNIT
C
pd
Power dissipation capacitance Outputs enabled CL = 50 pF, f = 5 MHz 53 pF
SN74ALVC7813
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
V
OH
V
OL
t
h
t
su
From Output
Under Test
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT FOR OUTPUTS
S1
6 V
Open
GND
500
500
t
PLH
t
PHL
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 6 V
(see Note B)
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at GND
(see Note B)
t
PZL
t
PZH
t
PLZ
t
PHZ
1.5 V1.5 V
1.5 V 1.5 V
3 V
0 V
1.5 V 1.5 V
V
OH
V
OL
0 V
1.5 V VOL + 0.3 V
1.5 V
VOH – 0.3 V
0 V
1.5 V
3 V
0 V
1.5 V 1.5 V 0 V
3 V
0 V
1.5 V 1.5 V
t
w
Input
(see Note C)
3 V
3 V
3 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
Timing
Input
Data
Input
Output
Input
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz, ZO = 50 , tr 2.5 ns, tf 2.5 ns.
t
PHL/tPLH
t
pd
t
PZH
t
PZL
t
PHZ
t
PLZ
GND
6 V
GND
6 V
PARAMETER S1
t
en
t
dis
Open
Figure 5. Standard CMOS Outputs (FULL, EMPTY, HF, AF/AE)
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 102030405060708090
I – Supply Current – mA
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
CLOCK FREQUENCY
f
clock
– Clock Frequency – MHz
VCC = 3.6 V
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 3 V
f
data
= 1/2 f
clock
TA = 75°C CL = 0 pF
CC(f)
Figure 6
SN74ALVC7813
64 × 18
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
WRTCLK
WRTEN1
RDCLK
SN74ALVC7813
WRTEN2
OE1
RDEN
WRTCLK
WRTEN1
RDCLK
WRTEN2
OE1 RDEN
A0–A17
CLOCK A
W/R
A
CSA
CLOCK B W/R
B
CSB
B0–B17
OE2
OE2
SN74ALVC7813
D0–D17
D0–D17
Q0–Q17
Q0–Q17
18
18
Figure 7. Bidirectional Configuration
IR
RDCLK
OR
WRTCLK
WRTEN1 WRTEN2
D0–D35
OE1
WRTCLK
WRTEN1
IR
RDCLK
OR
WRTEN2
RDEN
OE1
WRTCLK
WRTEN1
IR
RDCLK
OR
WRTEN2
OE1
RDEN
OE2
OE2
SN74ALVC7813
SN74ALVC7813
D0–D17
D0–D17
Q0–Q17
Q0–Q17
Q0–Q35
OE2
36
36
Figure 8. Word-Width Expansion: 64 36 Bits
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