Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
Copyright 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
SMJ4C1024
1048576 BY 1-BIT
DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY
SGMS023E – DECEMBER 1988 – REVISED MARCH 1996
PIN NOMENCLATURE
A0–A9Address Inputs
CAS
DData In
NCNo Internal Connection
QData Out
RAS
TFTest Function
V
CC
V
SS
W
description
The SMJ4C1024 is a 1048576-bit DRAM organized as 1048576 words of one bit each. It employs technology
for high performance, reliability, and low power at a low cost.
Column Address Strobe
Row Address Strobe
5-V Supply
Ground
Write Enable
This device features maximum RAS
access times of 80 ns, 100 ns, 120 ns, and 150 ns. Maximum power
dissipation is as low as 305 mW operating and 16.5 mW standby on 150-ns devices.
peaks are typIcally 140 mA and a –1 V input voltage undershoot can be tolerated, minimizing system noise.
I
DD
All inputs and outputs, including clocks, are compatible with series 54 TTL. All addresses and data-in lines are
latched on-chip to simplify system design. Data out is unlatched to allow greater system flexibility.
The SMJ4C1024 is offered in an 18-pin ceramic dual-in-line package (JD suffix), a 20 /26-terminal leadless
ceramic carrier package (FQ/HL suffixes), a 20/26-pin J-leaded carrier package (HJ suffix), a 20-pin flatpack
(HK suffix), and a 20-pin ceramic zig-zag in-line package (SV suffix). They are characterized for operation from
– 55°C to 125°C.
2
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
SMJ4C1024
1048576 BY 1-BIT
DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY
SGMS023E – DECEMBER 1988 – REVISED MARCH 1996
logic symbol
†
This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std. 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
The pin numbers shown are for the 18-pin JD package.
†
RAM 1024K × 1
&
A
1 048 575
23C22
EN
0
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
RAS
CAS
W
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
3
16
2
1
D
20D10/21D0
20D19/21D9
C20 [ROW]
G23 [REFRESH ROW]
24 [PWR DWN]
C21 [COL]
G24
23,21D24
A, 22D
A∇Q
17
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
3
SMJ4C1024
1048576 BY 1-BIT
DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY
SGMS023E – DECEMBER 1988 – REVISED MARCH 1996
functional block diagram
Row
Address
Buffers
(10)
RASCASW
Timing and Control
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
256K
Array
Column
Address
Buffers
(10)
256K
Array
Row
Decode
Sense Amplifiers
Column Decode
Sense Amplifiers
Row
Decode
256K
Array
256K
Array
I/O
Buffers
1 of 8
Selection
Data In
Reg.
Data
Out Reg.
operation
enhanced page mode
Enhanced page-mode operation allows faster memory access by keeping the same row address while selecting
random column addresses. The time for row-address setup and hold and for address multiplexing is eliminated.
The maximum number of columns that can be accessed is determined by the maximum RAS
CAS
page-cycle time used. With minimum CAS page-cycle time, all 1 024 columns specified by column
addresses A0 through A9 can be accessed without intervening RAS
cycles.
Unlike conventional page-mode DRAMs, the column-address buffers in this device are activated on the falling
edge of RAS
. The buffers act as transparent or flow-through latches while CAS is high. The falling edge of CAS
latches the column addresses. This feature lets the SMJ4C1024 operate at a higher data bandwidth than
conventional page-mode parts, since data retrieval begins as soon as the column address is valid rather than
when CAS
goes low. This performance improvement is referred to as enhanced page mode. A valid column
address can be presented immediately after the row-address hold time has been satisfied, usually well in
advance of the falling edge of CAS
low) if t
maximum (access time from column address) has been satisfied. If the column addresses for the
a(CA)
next page cycle are valid at the same time CAS
later occurrence of t
a(CA)
or t
. In this case, data is obtained after t
goes high, access time for the next cycle is determined by the
(access time from rising edge of CAS).
a(CP)
maximum (access time from CAS
a(C)
address (A0–A9)
low time and the
D
Q
Twenty address bits are required to decode one of 1048576 storage cell locations. Ten row-address bits are
set up on inputs A0 through A9 and latched onto the chip by RAS
pins A0 through A9 and latched onto the chip by CAS
4
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
. All addresses must be stable on or before the falling edges
. The ten column-address bits are set up on
address (A0–A9) (continued)
SMJ4C1024
1048576 BY 1-BIT
DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY
SGMS023E – DECEMBER 1988 – REVISED MARCH 1996
of RAS
decoder. CAS
and CAS. RAS is similar to a chip enable in that it activates the sense amplifiers as well as the row
is used as a chip select to activate the output buffer as well as to latch the address bits into the
column-address buffer.
write enable (W
The read or write mode is selected through W
)
. A logic high on the W input selects the read mode and a logic
low selects the write mode. The write-enable pin can be driven from standard TTL circuits without a pullup
resistor. The data input is disabled when the read mode is selected. When W
goes low prior to CAS (early write),
data out remains in the high-impedance state for the entire cycle, permitting common input/output operation.
data in (D)
Data-in is written during a write or a read-modify-write cycle. Depending on the mode of operation, the falling
edge of CAS
and the data is strobed in by CAS
read-modify-write cycle, CAS
or W strobes data into the on-chip latch. In an early-write cycle, W is brought low prior to CAS,
with setup and hold times referenced to this signal. In a delayed-write or a
is already low, and the data is strobed in by W with setup and hold times
referenced to this signal.
data out (Q)
The 3-state output buffers provide direct TTL compatibility (no pullup resistor required) with a fanout of two
series 54 TTL loads. Data out is the same polarity as data in. The output is in the high-impedance (floating) state
until CAS
from CAS
becomes valid after the access time has elapsed and remains valid while CAS
is brought low. In a read cycle, the output becomes valid after the access time t
low (t
) begins with the negative transition of CAS as long as t
a(C)
a(R)
and t
are satisfied. The output
a(CA)
is low; when CAS goes high, the
. The access time
a(C)
output returns to a high-impedance state. In a delayed-write or read-modify-write cycle, the output follows the
sequence for the read cycle.
refresh
A refresh operation must be performed at least once every 8 ms to retain data. This can be achieved by strobing
each of the 512 rows (A0–A8). A normal read or write cycle refreshes all bits in each selected row. A RAS
operation can be used by holding CAS
in the high-impedance state. Externally generated addresses must be used for a RAS
at the high (inactive) level, conserving power as the output buffer remains
-only refresh. Hidden
refresh can be performed while maintaining valid data at the output pin. This is accomplished by holding CAS
at VIL after a read operation and cycling RAS after a specified precharge period, similar to a RAS-only refresh
cycle.
CAS
-before-RAS (CBR) refresh
CBR refresh is used by bringing CAS
RAS
falls (parameter t
d(RLCH)R
low earlier than RAS (see parameter t
d(CLRL)R
) and holding it low after
). For successive CBR refresh cycles, CAS can remain low while cycling RAS.
The external address is ignored and the refresh address is generated internally. The external address is also
ignored during the hidden refresh cycles.
power up
T o achieve proper device operation, an initial pause of 200 µs followed by a minimum of eight initialization cycles
is required after full V
level is achieved.
CC
test function (TF) pin
During normal device operation, TF must be disconnected or biased at a voltage ≤ V
CC
.
-only
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
5
SMJ4C1024
1048576 BY 1-BIT
DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY
SGMS023E – DECEMBER 1988 – REVISED MARCH 1996
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
†
Voltage range on any pin (see Note 1) – 1 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage range on V
Short-circuit output current, I
Operating free-air temperature range, T
Storage temperature range, T
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to VSS.
applied to the pin under test. All other pins are open.
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (see Figure 1)
’4C1024-80’4C1024-10’4C1024-12’4C1024-15
MINMAXMINMAXMINMAXMINMAX
20253040ns
40455570ns
80100120150ns
40406075ns
20253035ns
t
a(C)
t
a(CA)
t
a(R)
t
a(CP)
t
dis(CH)
NOTE 4: t
ALT.
SYMBOL
Access time from CAS lowt
Access time from column addresst
Access time from RAS lowt
Access time from column precharget
Output disable time after CAS high
(see Note 4)
is specified when the output is no longer driven. The output is disabled by bringing CAS high.
dis(CH)
CAC
AA
RAC
CPA
t
OFF
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
7
SMJ4C1024
UNIT
1048576 BY 1-BIT
DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY
SGMS023E – DECEMBER 1988 – REVISED MARCH 1996
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (see Note 5)
ALT.
SYMBOL
t
c(rd)
t
c(W)
t
c(rdW)
t
c(P)
t
c(PM)
t
w(CH)
t
w(CL)
t
w(RH)
t
w(RL)
t
w(RL)P
t
w(WL)
t
su(CA)
t
su(RA)
t
su(D)
t
su(rd)
t
su(WCL)
t
su(WCH)
t
su(WRH)
t
h(CA)
t
h(RA)
NOTES: 5. Timing measurements in this table are referenced to VIL max and VIH min.
Cycle time, read
(see Note 6)
Cycle time, writet
Cycle time,
read-write/read-modify-write
Cycle time, page-mode read
or write (see Note 7)
Cycle time, page-mode
read-modify-write
Pulse duration, CAS hight
Pulse duration, CAS low