Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments
FEATURES
D105kSPS Data Rate
DAC Performance:
51kHz Bandwidth
109dB SNR (High-Resolution Mode)
−108dB THD
DDC Accuracy:
1.8µV/°C Offset Drift
2ppm/°C Gain Drift
DSelectable Operating Modes:
High-Speed: 105kSPS Data Rate
High-Resolution: 109dB SNR
Low-Power: 35mW Dissipation
DPower-Down Control
DDigital Filter:
Linear Phase Response
Passband Ripple: ±0.005dB
Stop Band Attenuation: 100dB
DInternal Offset Calibration On Command
DSelectable SPIt or Frame Sync Serial In terface
DDesigned for Multichannel Systems:
Daisy-Chainable Serial Interface
Easy Synchronization
DSimple Pin-Driven Control
DModulator Output Option
DSpecified fro m −40°C to +105°C
DAnalog Supply: 5V
DDigital Supply: 1.8V to 3.3V
DESCRIPTION
The ADS1271 is a 24-bit, delta-sigma analog-to-digital
converter (ADC) with a data rate up to 105kSPS. It offers
a unique combination of excellent DC accuracy and
outstanding AC performance. The high-order,
chopper-stabilized modulator achieves very low drift with
low in-band noise. The onboard decimation filter
suppresses modulator and signal out-of-band noise. The
ADS1271 provides a usable signal bandwidth up to 90%
of the Nyquist rate with less than 0.005dB of ripple.
Traditionally, industrial delta-sigma ADCs offering good
drift performance use digital filters with large passband
droop. As a result, they have limited signal bandwidth and
are mostly suited for DC measurements. High-resolution
ADCs in audio applications offer larger usable bandwidths,
but the offset and drift specification are significantly
weaker than their industrial counterparts. The ADS1271
combines these converters, allowing high-precision
industrial measurement with excellent DC and AC
specifications ensured over an extended industrial
temperature range.
Three operating modes allow for optimization of speed,
resolution, and power. A selectable SPI or a frame-sync
serial interface provides for convenient interfacing to
microcontrollers or DSPs. The output from the modulator
is accessible for external digital filter applications. All
operations, including internal offset calibration, are
controlled directly by pins; there are no registers to
program.
VREFP VREFNAVDDDVDD
APPLICATIONS
DVibration/Modal Analysis
Control
Logic
DAcoustics
DDynamic Strain Gauges
DPressure Sensors
DTest and Measurement
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
over opera t i n g f r e e - a i r t e m p e r a t ure range u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e n o t e d
ADS1271UNIT
AVDD to AGND−0.3 to +6.0V
DVDD to DGND−0.3 to +3.6V
AGND to DGND−0.3 to +0.3V
100, MomentarymA
10, ContinuousmA
Analog Input to AGND−0.3 to AVDD + 0 .3V
Digital Input or Output to DGND−0.3 to DVDD + 0.3V
Maximum Junction Tem perature+150°C
Operating Temperature Range−40 to +105°C
Storage Temperature Range−60 to +150°C
(1)
Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage.
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods
may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only , an d
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
beyond those specified is not implied.
(1)
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas
Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be
handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe
proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to
complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible t o damage because very small parametric changes could
cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
ORDERING INFORMATION
For the most current package and ordering information,
see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of
this data sheet, or refer to our web site at www.ti.com.
2
Differential
Differential
input
(f
)
Noise
Power-supply
Power-supply
Signal-to-noise
Signal-to-noise
)
ratio (SNR)
Stop band
Group delay
Group delay
(latency)
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SBAS306F − NOVEMBER 2004 − REVISED OCT OBER 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
All specifications at TA = −40°C to +105°C, AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +1.8V, f
Specified values for ADS1271 and ADS1271B (high-grade version) are the same, except where shown in BOLDFACE type.
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXMINTYPMAXUNITS
Analog Inputs
Full-scale input voltage (FSR
Absolute input voltageAINP or AINN to AGNDAGND – 0.1AVDD + 0.1 AGND – 0.1AVDD + 0.1V
Common-mode input voltageVCM = (AINP + AINN)/22.52.5V
If FORMAT = 0 (SPI), then pin 10 = DRDY output
If FORMAT = 1 (Frame-Sync), then pin 10 = FSYNC input
5
CONV
DATA
t
CONV
Conversion period (1/f
DATA
)
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SBAS306F − NOVEMBER 2004 − REVISED OCT OBER 2007
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS: SPI FORMAT
t
CLK
CLK
t
CD
DRDY
t
DS
SCLK
t
DDO
DOUT
DIN
Bit 23 (MSB)Bit 22Bit 21
TIMING REQUIREMENTS: SPI FORMAT
For TA = −40°C to +105°C and DVDD = 1.65V to 3.6V.
SYMBOLPARAMETERMINTYPMAXUNIT
t
CLK
t
CPW
t
(1)
t
CD
(1)
t
DS
(1)
t
DDO
(1)
t
SD
(2)
t
S
t
SPW
t
DOHD
t
DOPD
t
DIST
(3)
t
DIHD
(1)
Load on DRDY and DOUT = 20pF.
(2)
For best performance, limit f
(3)
t
DOHD
temperature). Under equal conditions, with DOUT connected directly to DIN, the timing margin is 4nS.
CLK period (1/f
)3710,000ns
CLK
CLK positive or negative pulse width15ns
High-Speed mode256CLK periods
Conversion period (1/f
High-Resolution mode512CLK periods
)
Low-Power mode512CLK periods
Falling edge of CLK to falling edge of DRDY8ns
Falling edge of DRDY to rising edge of first SCLK to retrieve data5ns
Valid DOUT to falling edge of DRDY0ns
Falling edge of SCLK to rising edge of DRDY8ns
SCLK periodt
SCLK positive or negative pulse width12ns
(1)(3)
SCLK falling edge to old DOUT invalid (hold time)5ns
(1)
SCLK falling edge to new DOUT valid (propagation delay)12ns
New DIN valid to falling edge of SCLK (setup time)6ns
Old DIN valid to falling edge of SCLK (hold time)6ns
(DOUT hold time) and t
SCLK/fCLK
to ratios of 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, etc.
(DIN Hold time) are specified under opposite worst case conditions (digital supply voltage and ambient
DIHD
t
t
SPW
CPW
t
SD
t
•••
CPW
t
DIST
t
CONV
t
S
t
DOHD
t
DIHD
t
SPW
t
DOPD
CLK
ns
6
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FRAME
DATA
t
FRAME
Frame period (1/f
DATA
)
S
t
S
be continuously running)
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS: FRAME-SYNC FORMAT
SBAS306F − NOVEMBER 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2007
t
CPW
t
CPW
t
SPW
t
DIST
t
FRAME
t
FPW
t
S
t
DOHD
t
DIHD
t
SPW
t
DOPD
t
SF
CLK
FSYNC
SCLK
DOUT
DIN
t
CLK
t
CF
t
FPW
t
FS
t
DDO
Bit 23(MSB)Bit22Bit 21
TIMING REQUIREMENTS: FRAME-SYNC FORMAT
for TA = −40°C to +105°C and DVDD = 1.65V to 3.6V.
SYMBOLPARAMETERMINTYPMAXUNIT
t
CLK
t
CPW
t
CF
t
t
FPW
t
FS
t
SF
t
t
SPW
t
DOHD
t
DOPD
t
DDO
t
DIST
t
DIHD
(1)
The ADS1271 automatically detects either frame period (only 256 or 512 allowed).
(2)
Load on DOUT = 20pF.
(3)
t
DOHD
temperature). Under equal conditions, with DOUT connected directly to DIN, the timing margin is 4nS.
CLK period (1/f
)3710,000ns
CLK
CLK positive or negative pulse width15ns
Falling edge of CLK to falling edge of SCLK−0.35 t
CLK
0.35 t
CLK
High-Speed mode256CLK periods
Frame period (1/f
High-Resolution mode256 or 512
)
Low-Power mode256 or 512
(1)
(1)
FSYNC positive or negative pulse width1SCLK periods
Rising edge of FSYNC to rising edge of SCLK5ns
Rising edge of SCLK to rising edge of FSYNC5ns
SCLK period (SCLK must
High-Resolution modeτ
FRAME
Low-Power modeτ
High-Speed modeτ
SCLK positive or negative pulse width0.4t
(2)(3 )
SCLK falling edge to old DOUT invalid (hold time)5ns
(2)
SCLK falling edge to new DOUT valid (propagation delay)12ns
(2)
Valid DOUT to rising edge of FSYNC0ns
SCLK
/64τ
FRAME
/128τ
/64τ
FRAME
0.6t
SCLK
New DIN valid to falling edge of SCLK (setup time)6ns
(3)
Old DIN valid to falling edge of SCLK (hold time)6ns
(DOUT hold time) and t
(DIN Hold time) are specified under opposite worst case conditions (digital supply voltage and ambient