15ppm/°C Max, 100µA, SOT23-3
SERIES VOLTAGE REFERENCE
REF3112
REF3120
REF3125
REF3130
REF3133
REF3140
FEATURES
●
Micro
SIZE PACKAGE: SOT23-3
● LOW DROPOUT: 5mV
● HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT: ±10mA
● HIGH ACCURACY: 0.2% max
● LOW IQ: 115µA max
●
EXCELLENT SPECIFIED DRIFT PERFORMANCE:
15ppm/°C (max) from 0°C to +70°C
20ppm/°C (max) from –40°C to +125°C
APPLICATIONS
● PORTABLE, BATTERY-POWERED EQUIPMENT
● DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
● MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
● HAND-HELD TEST EQUIPMENT
REF3112
1IN
REF3120
2OUT
REF3125
REF3130
REF3133
REF3140
3 GND
DESCRIPTION
The REF31xx is a family of precision, low power, low dropout,
series voltage references available in the tiny SOT23-3 package.
The REF31xx’s small size and low power consumption
(100µA typ) make it ideal for portable and battery-powered
applications. The REF31xx does not require a load capacitor,
but is stable with any capacitive load and can sink/source up
to 10mA of output current.
Unloaded, the REF31xx can be operated on supplies down
to 5mV above the output voltage. All models are specified for
the wide temperature range of –40°C to +125°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
Operating Temperature .................................................. –55°C to +135°C
Storage Temperature ..................................................... –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C
NOTES: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage.
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade
device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the
device at these, or any other conditions beyond those specified, is not implied.
(1)
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric
changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
REF3112SOT23-3DBZ–40°C to +125°CR31AREF3112AIDBZTTape and Reel, 250
(1)
SPECIFIED
PACKAGETEMPERATUREPACKAGEORDERINGTRANSPORT
" """"REF3112AIDBZRTape and Reel, 3000
REF3120SOT23-3DBZ–40°C to +125°CR31BREF3120AIDBZTTape and Reel, 250
" """"REF3120AIDBZRTape and Reel, 3000
REF3125SOT23-3DBZ–40°C to +125°CR31CREF3125AIDBZTTape and Reel, 250
" """"REF3125AIDBZRTape and Reel, 3000
REF3130SOT23-3DBZ–40°C to +125°CR31EREF3130AIDBZTTape and Reel, 250
" """"REF3130AIDBZRTape and Reel, 3000
REF3133SOT23-3DBZ–40°C to +125°CR31FREF3133AIDBZTTape and Reel, 250
" """"REF3133AIDBZRTape and Reel, 3000
REF3140SOT23-3DBZ–40°C to +125°CR31DREF3140AIDBZTTape and Reel, 250
" """"REF3140AIDBZRTape and Reel, 3000
NOTE: (1) (1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at
www.ti.com.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +125°C.
At TA = +25°C, I
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
OUTPUT VOLTAGEV
Initial Accuracy–0.20.2%
NOISE
Output Voltage Noisef = 0.1Hz to 10Hz17µV
Voltage Noisef = 10Hz to 10kHz24µVrms
OUTPUT VOLTAGEV
Initial Accuracy–0.20.2%
NOISE
Output Voltage Noisef = 0.1Hz to 10Hz27µV
Voltage Noisef = 10Hz to 10kHz39µVrms
OUTPUT VOLTAGEV
Initial Accuracy–0.20.2%
NOISE
Output Voltage Noisef = 0.1Hz to 10Hz33µV
Voltage Noisef = 10Hz to 10kHz48µVrms
= 0mA, VIN = 5V, unless otherwise noted.
LOAD
OUT
OUT
OUT
REF3112
(1)
REF3120 – 2.048
REF3125 – 2.5V
REF31xx
- 1.25V
1.24751.251.2525V
2.04392.0482.0521V
2.49502.502.5050V
PP
PP
PP
2
www.ti.com
REF3112, 3120, 3125, 3130, 3133, 3140
SBVS046C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +125°C.
At TA = +25°C, I
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
OUTPUT VOLTAGEV
Initial Accuracy–0.20.2%
NOISE
Output Voltage Noisef = 0.1Hz to 10Hz39µV
Voltage Noisef = 10Hz to 10kHz57µVrms
OUTPUT VOLTAGEV
Initial Accuracy–0.20.2%
NOISE
Output Voltage Noisef = 0.1Hz to 10Hz43µV
Voltage Noisef = 10Hz to 10kHz63µVrms
OUTPUT VOLTAGEV
Initial Accuracy–0.20.2%
NOISE
Output Voltage Noisef = 0.1Hz to 10Hz53µV
Voltage Noisef = 10Hz to 10kHz78µVrms
NOTES: (1) Minimum supply voltage for REF3112 is 1.8V.
(2) Box Method used to determine temperature drift.
(3) Typical value of load regulation reflects measurements using force and sense contacts; see the
(4) Thermal hysteresis is explained in more detail in the
(5) For I
At TA = +25°C, VIN = +5V power supply, REF3125 is used for typical characteristics, unless otherwise noted.
TEMPERATURE DRIFT (0°C to +70°C)
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
Percentage of Units
4
2
0
10
2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10111213141516
Drift (ppm/°C)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
Output Drift (%)
0.02
0
−0.02
−0.04
−60 −40 −200402060 80 100 120 140
Temperature (°C)
TEMPERATURE DRIFT (–40°C to +125°C)
25
20
15
10
Percentage of Units
5
0
10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
Drift (ppm/°C)
DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT
120
100
80
60
40
Dropout Voltage (mV)
20
0
–15–10–5051015
Load Current (mA)
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
120
100
80
60
40
Quiescent Current (µA)
20
0
–60 –40 –20020 4060100 12080140
Temperature (°C)
4
www.ti.com
100
10
1
0.1
Output Resistance (Ω)
0.01
1101001k100k10k1M
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
REF3112, 3120, 3125, 3130, 3133, 3140
SBVS046C
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
STEP RESPONSE, CL = 0, 5V STARTUP
100µs/div
V
IN
V
OUT
5V/div1V/div
REF3112 LONG TERM STABILITY
20
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
Drift (ppm)
0100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Time (Hrs)
At TA = +25°C, VIN = +5V power supply, REF3125 is used for typical characteristics, unless otherwise noted.
PSRR vs FREQUENCY
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB)
0
1101001k10k100k
Frequency (Hz)
2.505
2.504
2.503
2.502
2.501
2.500
Output Voltage (V)
2.499
2.498
2.497
–15–10–50 51015
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT
+125°C
+25°C
−40°C
Load Current (mA)
OUTPUT vs SUPPLY
2.505
2.504
2.503
2.502
2.501
Output (V)
2.500
2.499
2.498
+125°C
+25°C
−40°C
2.02.53.03.54.04.55.56.05.06.5
Supply (V)
0.1Hz TO 10Hz NOISE
10µV/div
REF3112, 3120, 3125, 3130, 3133, 3140
SBVS046C
400ms/div
5
www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, VIN = +5V power supply, REF3125 is used for typical characteristics, unless otherwise noted.
V
IN
V
OUT
20mV/div500mV/div
I
LOAD
V
OUT
LINE TRANSIENT
C
= 0pF
L
20µs/div
LOAD TRANSIENT
C
= 0pF, ±10mA OUTPUT PULSE
L
+10mA
–10mA
+10mA
V
IN
V
OUT
20mV/div500mV/div
I
LOAD
LINE TRANSIENT
C
= 10µF
L
100µs/div
LOAD TRANSIENT
C
= 1µF, ±10mA OUTPUT PULSE
L
+10mA
–10mA
+10mA
200mV/div
V
IN
V
OUT
100mV/div
40µs/div
LOAD TRANSIENT
C
= 0pF, ±1mA OUTPUT PULSE
L
+1mA
–1mA
40µs/div
+1mA
V
OUT
50mV/div
V
IN
V
OUT
20mV/div
40µs/div
LOAD TRANSIENT
C
= 1µF, ±1mA OUTPUT PULSE
L
+1mA
–1mA
40µs/div
+1mA
6
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REF3112, 3120, 3125, 3130, 3133, 3140
SBVS046C
THEORY OF OPERATION
The REF31xx is a family of series, CMOS, precision bandgap
voltage references. The basic bandgap topology is shown in
Figure 1. Transistors Q
current density of Q
of the two base-emitter voltages, Vbe
temperature coefficient and is forced across resistor R1. This
voltage is gained up and added to the base-emitter voltage
of Q
, which has a negative temperature coefficient. The
2
resulting output voltage is virtually independent of temperature.
and Q2 are biased such that the
1
is greater than that of Q2. The difference
1
– Vbe2, has a positive
1
100µA, and the maximum quiescent current over temperature
is just 135µA. The quiescent current typically changes less
than 2µA over the entire supply range, as shown in Figure 3.
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs POWER SUPPLY
100.5
100.0
99.5
99.0
Quiescent Current (µA)
98.5
V
BANDGAP
R
+
Vbe
Vbe
1
–
Q1IN
1
+
2
–
Q
2
FIGURE 1. Simplified Schematic of Bandgap Reference.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The REF31xx does not require a load capacitor and is stable
with any capacitive load. Figure 2 shows typical connections
required for operation of the REF31xx. A supply bypass
capacitor of 0.47µF is recommended.
V
IN
V
OUT
0.47µF
1
2
REF31xx
3
98.0
1.5
2.53.54.55.5
Power Supply (V)
FIGURE 3. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage.
Supply voltages below the specified levels can cause the
REF31xx to momentarily draw currents greater than the
typical quiescent current. This can be prevented by using a
power supply with a fast rising edge and low output impedance.
THERMAL HYSTERESIS
Thermal hysteresis for the REF31xx is defined as the change
in output voltage after operating the device at 25°C, cycling
the device through the specified temperature range, and
returning to 25°C. It can be expressed as:
Where: V
V
HYST
HYST =
V
PRE
absVV
=
Thermal hysteresis
= Output voltage measured at 25°C pre-
PRE
V
–
NOM
temperature cycling
= Output voltage measured after the device
V
POST
has been cycled through the specified temperature
range of –40°C to +125°C and returned to 25°C.
POST
6
10
ppm
•
(
)
FIGURE 2. Typical Connections for Operating REF31xx.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
The REF31xx family of references features an extremely low
dropout voltage. With the exception of the REF3112, which
has a minimum supply requirement of 1.8V, these references
can be operated with a supply of only 5mV above the output
voltage in an unloaded condition. For loaded conditions, a
typical dropout voltage versus load is shown in the typical
curves.
The REF31xx features a low quiescent current, which is
extremely stable over changes in both temperature and
supply. The typical room temperature quiescent current is
REF3112, 3120, 3125, 3130, 3133, 3140
SBVS046C
www.ti.com
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
The REF31xx is designed to exhibit minimal drift error, defined
as the change in output voltage over varying temperature. The
drift is calculated using the “box” method which is described by
the following equation:
VV
OUTMAXOUTMIN
VTemperatureRange
OUT
–
•
The REF31xx features a typical drift coefficient of 5ppm from
0°C to 70°C—the primary temperature range for many
applications. For the industrial temperature range of –40°C to
125°C, the REF31xx family drift increases to a typical value of
10ppm.
6
ppm
•
10
7
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Typical 0.1Hz to 10Hz voltage noise can be seen in the
Typical Characteristic Curve,
noise voltage of the REF31xx increases with output voltage
and operating temperature. Additional filtering may be used
to improve output noise levels, although care should be
taken to ensure the output impedance does not degrade the
AC performance.
LONG-TERM STABILITY
Long-term stability refers to the change of the output voltage
of a reference over a period of months or years. This effect
lessens as time progresses, as is shown by the long-term
stability curves. The typical drift value for the REF31xx is
70ppm from 0-1000 hours. This parameter is characterized
by measuring 30 units at regular intervals for a period of 1000
hours.
LOAD REGULATION
Load regulation is defined as the change in output voltage
due to changes in load current. The load regulation of the
REF31xx is measured using force and sense contacts as
pictured in Figure 4. The force and sense lines reduce the
impact of contact and trace resistance, resulting in accurate
measurement of the load regulation contributed solely by the
REF31xx. For applications requiring improved load regulation, force and sense lines should be used.
0.1 to 10Hz Voltage Noise
. The
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
Negative Reference Voltage
For applications requiring a negative and positive reference
voltage, the REF31xx and OPA703 can be used to provide
a dual supply reference from a ±5V supply. Figure 5 shows
the REF3125 used to provide a ±2.5V supply reference
voltage. The low drift performance of the REF31xx
complement the low offset voltage and low drift of the
OPA703 to provide an accurate solution for split-supply
applications.
+5V
REF3125
10kΩ
10kΩ
+5V
OPA703
–5V
+2.5V
–2.5V
Output Pin
Contact and
Force Line
I
L
Trace Resistance
Sense Line
+
V
OUT
–
Meter
Load
FIGURE 4. Accurate Load Regulation of REF31xx.
FIGURE 5. REF3125 Combined with OPA703 to Create
Positive and Negative Reference Voltages.
DATA ACQUISITION
Data acquisition systems often require stable voltage
references to maintain accuracy. The REF31xx family features
stability and a wide range of voltages suitable for most microcontrollers and data converters. Figure 6, Figure 7, and
Figure 8 show basic data acquisition systems.
8
www.ti.com
REF3112, 3120, 3125, 3130, 3133, 3140
SBVS046C
0.1µF
V
REF
ADS7822
3.3V
REF3133
V+
5Ω
+
1µF to
GND
10µF
V
S
V
CC
+
1µF to 10µF
V
IN
+In
–In
GND
FIGURE 6. Basic Data Acquisition System 1.
2.5V
V
IN
= 1.25V
V
REF3112
GND
OUT
0.1µF
CS
D
OUT
DCLOCK
0V to 1.25V
V
REF
+In
–In
GND
ADS8324
DCLOCK
Microcontroller
V
CC
CS
D
OUT
+
1µF to 10µF
2.5V Supply
5Ω
+
1µF to 10µF
V
S
Microcontroller
FIGURE 7. Basic Data Acquisition System 2.
5V
REF3140
V
4.096V
OUT =
10Ω1kΩ
+5V
1kΩ
V
IN
10Ω
THS4031
22µF
V
REF
ADS8381
6800pF
0.22µF
500Ω
–5V
FIGURE 8. REF3140 Provides an Accurate Reference for Driving the ADS8381.
REF3112, 3120, 3125, 3130, 3133, 3140
SBVS046C
www.ti.com
0.1µF1µF
9
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable DeviceStatus
REF3112AIDBZRACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3112AIDBZRG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3112AIDBZTACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
REF3112AIDBZTG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
REF3120AIDBZRACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3120AIDBZRG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3120AIDBZTACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
REF3120AIDBZTG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
REF3125AIDBZRACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3125AIDBZRG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3125AIDBZTACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
REF3125AIDBZTG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
REF3130AIDBZRACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3130AIDBZRG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3130AIDBZTACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
REF3130AIDBZTG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
REF3133AIDBZRACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3133AIDBZRG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3133AIDBZTACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
REF3133AIDBZTG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
REF3140AIDBZRACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3140AIDBZRG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ33000 Green (RoHS &
REF3140AIDBZTACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
REF3140AIDBZTG4ACTIVESOT-23DBZ3250 Green (RoHS &
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
(1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
no Sb/Br)
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
11-Dec-2006
(3)
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
11-Dec-2006
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.