Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments
!"#
$%
FEATURES
DFour High-Performance Delta-Sigma
Analog-to-Digital Converters
− 24-Bit Linear PCM or 1-Bit Direct Stream
Digital (DSD) Output Data
− Supports PCM Output Sampling Rates up
to 216kHz
− Supports 64fS and 128fS DSD Output Data
Rates
DDynamic Performance: PCM Output
− Dynamic Range: 118dB
− THD+N: −105dB
DDynamic Performance: DSD Output
− Dynamic Range: 115dB
− THD+N: −103dB
DAudio Serial Port
− 24-Bit Linear PCM Output Data
− Master or Slave Mode Operation
− Supports Left-Justified, Right-Justified,
I2S, and TDM Data Formats
DDSD Data Port
− Supports DSD Output or Input for All Four
Channels Simultaneously
− Input Mode Provides 1-Bit DSD to 24-Bit
PCM Data Format Conversion
DAdditional PCM Output Features
− Linear-Phase Digital Decimation Filter
− Digital High-Pass Filter for DC Removal
− Clipping Flag Output for Each Channel
DPower Supplies: +5V Analog and +3.3V Digital
DPower Dissipation:
− fS = 48kHz: 600mW typical
− fS = 96kHz: 640mW typical
− fS = 192kHz: 615mW typical
DPower-Down Mode
DAvailable in a Thermally-Enhanced HTQFP-64
Package
APPLICATIONS
DDigital Recorders and Mixing Desks
DDigital Audio Effects Processors
DBroadcast Studio Equipment
DSurround Sound Encoders
DHigh-End A/V Receivers
DESCRIPTION
The PCM4204 is a high-performance, four-channel
analog-to-digital (A/D) converter designed for professional
and broadcast audio applications. The PCM4204
architecture utilizes a 1-bit delta-sigma modulator per
channel incorporating a novel density modulated dither
scheme for improved dynamic performance.
The PCM4204 supports 24-bit linear PCM output data,
with sampling frequencies up to 216kHz. The PCM4204
can also be configured to output either 64x or 128x
oversampled, 1-bit direct stream digital (DSD) data for
each channel. In addition, the PCM4204 supports a DSD
input mode, allowing 1-bit DSD to 24-bit PCM data format
conversion utilizing the on-chip digital decimation filter.
These features make the PCM4204 suitable for a variety
of digital audio recording and processing applications.
The PCM4204 includes a flexible audio serial port interface, which supports standard PCM audio data formats, as
well as time division multiplexed (TDM) PCM data formats.
Multiple format support allows the system designer to
choose the interface format that best suits the end application. Audio data format selection, sampling mode configuration, and high-pass filter functions are all programmed
using dedicated control pins.
The PCM4204 operates from a +5V analog power
supply and a +3.3V digital power supply. The digital I/O
pins are compatible with +3.3V logic families. The
PCM4204 is available in a thermally-enhanced HTQFP-64
PowerPAD package.
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate
precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to
damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operat i n g f ree-air temperature range unless otherwise noted
VCC1, VCC2+6.0V
VDD1, VDD2, VDD3+3.6V
Ground voltage differences(any AGND to DGND or BGND)±0.1V
FMT0, FMT1, FMT2, S/M, FS0, FS1, FS2,
Digital input voltage
Analog input voltageVIN1−4+, VIN1−4−−0.3 to (VCC + 0.3)V
Input current (any pin except supplies)±10mAV
Operating temperature range−10 to +70°C
Storage temperature range, T
(1)
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum
conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or
any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied.
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this
datasheet.
2
$%
V
V
www.ti.com
SBAS327A − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted, all characteristics specified with TA = +25°C, VCC = +5V , VDD = +3.3V , system clock (SCKI) is 512fS for Single Rate
Sampling, 256fS for Dual Rate Sampling, or 128fS for Quad Rate Sampling. The device is operated in Master mode for all dynamic performance
measurements.
PCM4204
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
RESOLUTION24Bits
DATA FORMAT
Audio Data Formats (PCM)Left and Right Justified, I2S, TDM
Audio Data Word Length (PCM)24Bits
Binary Data Format (PCM)Two’s Complement Binary, MSB First
DSD Output Format and Word Length1-Bit DataBits
DIGIT AL INPUT/OUTPUT
Input Logic LevelV
Output Logic LevelV
Input Leakage
(1)
Current
Input Leakage
(2)
Current
CLOCK FREQUENCIES
System Clock Frequency, f
Sampling Frequency, f
ANALOG INPUTS
Full Scale Input VoltageDifferential Input6.0V
Average Input Impedance3kΩ
Common-mode Rejection85dB
DC SPECIFICATIONS
V
12, V
COM
V
12, V
COM
(1)
Applies to the FMT0, FMT1, FMT2, S/M, FS0, FS1, FS2, HPFD, BCK, LRCK, SUB, DSDCLK, DSD1, DSD2, DSD3, DSD4, and SCKI pins.
(2)
Applies to the TEST and RST pins.
(3)
Typical performance is measured using an Audio Precision System Two Cascade or Cascade Plus test system. The measurement bandwidth
is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter in combination with either a 20kHz low-pass filter for fS = 48kHz or a 40kHz low-pass
filter for fS = 96kHz and 192kHz. All A-weighted measurements are performed using the A-weighting filter in combination with the band limiting
filters already mentioned. The measurements are made with the RMS detector selected.
(4)
A 256fS system clock is used at final production test for fS = 48kHz measurements.
(5)
Typical DSD performance is measured using an Audio Precision System Two Cascade or Cascade Plus test system. The measurement
bandwidth is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter in combination with a 20kHz low-pass filter . All A-weighted measurements
are performed using the A-weighting filter in combination with the band limiting filter already mentioned. The measurements are made with the
RMS detector selected. The 1-bit DSD data is converted to 24-bit linear PCM data for measurement using a PCM4204 configured for DSD input
mode.
34 Output Voltage+2.5V
COM
34 Output Current200µA
COM
SCKI
S
IH
V
IL
OH
V
OL
I
IH
I
IL
I
IH
I
IL
IOH = −2mA0.8 x V
IOH = +2mA00.2 x V
VIN = V
DD
VIN = 0V−1−10µA
VIN = V
DD
VIN = 0V−35−100µA
Single Rate Sampling Mode6.14438.4MHz
Dual Rate Sampling Mode12.838.4MHz
Quad Rate Sampling Mode12.838.4MHz
Single Rate Sampling Mode2454kHz
Dual Rate Sampling Mode54108kHz
Quad Rate Sampling Mode108216kHz
0.7 x V
DD
00.3 x V
DD
+1+10µA
+35+100µA
V
DD
DD
V
DD
DD
PP
3
$%
www.ti.com
SBAS327A − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Unless otherwise noted, all characteristics specified with TA = +25°C, VCC = +5V , VDD = +3.3V , system clock (SCKI) is 512fS for Single Rate
Sampling, 256fS for Dual Rate Sampling, or 128fS for Quad Rate Sampling. The device is operated in Master mode for all dynamic performance
measurements.
PCM4204
PARAMETERUNITMAXTYPMINTEST CONDITIONS
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (PCM Output)
fS = 48kHz
THD+NVIN = −0.5dBFS, fIN = 1kHz−105−96dB
Dynamic RangeVIN = −60dBFS, fIN = 1kHz, A-weighted112118dB
Channel Separation105120dB
fS = 96kHz
THD+NVIN = −0.5dBFS, fIN = 1kHz, BW = 20Hz to 40kHz−103dB
Dynamic RangeVIN = −60dBFS, fIN = 1kHz, A-weighted118dB
Channel Separation120dB
fS = 192kHz
THD+NVIN = −0.5dBFS, fIN = 1kHz, BW = 20Hz to 40kHz−103dB
Dynamic RangeVIN = 0V , Unweighted, BW = 20Hz to 40kHz108dB
Channel Separation120dB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (DSD Output)
64fS Output RateDSDBCK = 2.8224MHz, BW = 20Hz to 20kHz
THD+NVIN = −0.5dBFS, fIN = 1kHz−103dB
Dynamic RangeVIN = −60dBFS, fIN = 1kHz, A-weighted115dB
128fS Output RateDSDBCK = 5.6448MHz, BW = 20Hz to 20kHz
THD+NVIN = −0.5dBFS, fIN = 1kHz−105dB
Dynamic RangeVIN = −60dBFS, fIN = 1kHz, A-weighted118dB
DIGIT AL DECIMATION FIL TER
Single and Dual Rate Sampling Modes
Passband Edge−0.005dB0.453f
Passband Ripple±0.005dB
Stop Band Edge0.547f
Stop Band Attenuation−100dB
Group Delay37/f
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
Applies to the FMT0, FMT1, FMT2, S/M, FS0, FS1, FS2, HPFD, BCK, LRCK, SUB, DSDCLK, DSD1, DSD2, DSD3, DSD4, and SCKI pins.
Applies to the TEST and RST pins.
Typical performance is measured using an Audio Precision System Two Cascade or Cascade Plus test system. The measurement bandwidth
is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter in combination with either a 20kHz low-pass filter for fS = 48kHz or a 40kHz low-pass
filter for fS = 96kHz and 192kHz. All A-weighted measurements are performed using the A-weighting filter in combination with the band limiting
filters already mentioned. The measurements are made with the RMS detector selected.
A 256fS system clock is used at final production test for fS = 48kHz measurements.
Typical DSD performance is measured using an Audio Precision System Two Cascade or Cascade Plus test system. The measurement
bandwidth is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter in combination with a 20kHz low-pass filter . All A-weighted measurements
are performed using the A-weighting filter in combination with the band limiting filter already mentioned. The measurements are made with the
RMS detector selected. The 1-bit DSD data is converted to 24-bit linear PCM data for measurement using a PCM4204 configured for DSD input
mode.
(3)
VIN = −60dBFS, fIN = 1kHz−56dB
VIN = −60dBFS, fIN = 1kHz, BW = 20Hz to 40kHz−52dB
VIN = 0V , A-weighted117dB
(5)
VIN = −60dBFS, fIN = 1kHz−52dB
VIN = −60dBFS, fIN = 1kHz−56dB
S
S
S
Hz
Hz
sec
4
$%
www.ti.com
SBAS327A − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Unless otherwise noted, all characteristics specified with TA = +25°C, VCC = +5V , VDD = +3.3V , system clock (SCKI) is 512fS for Single Rate
Sampling, 256fS for Dual Rate Sampling, or 128fS for Quad Rate Sampling. The device is operated in Master mode for all dynamic performance
measurements.
PCM4204
PARAMETERUNITMAXTYPMINTEST CONDITIONS
DIGIT AL DECIMATION FILTER (continued)
Quad Rate Sampling Mode
Passband Edge−0.005dB0.375f
−3dB0.490f
Passband Ripple±0.005dB
Stop Band Edge0.770f
Stop Band Attenuation−135dB
Group Delay9.5/f
DIGIT AL HIGH PASS FILTER
Frequency Response (−3dB)fS/48000Hz
POWER SUPPLY
Voltage Range
VCC1, VCC2+4.75+5.0+5.25VDC
VDD1, VDD2, VDD3+3.0+3.3+3.6VDC
Power Down Supply CurrentVCC = +5V , VDD = +3.3V , RST = Low
ICC1 + ICC210mA
IDD1 + IDD2 + IDD32mA
Quiescent CurrentICC1 + ICC2VCC = +5.0V
fS = 48kHz
fS = 96kHz108130mA
fS = 192kHz108130mA
IDD1 + IDD2 + IDD3VDD = +3.3V
fS = 48kHz
fS = 96kHz3044mA
fS = 192kHz2326mA
Total Power DissipationVCC = +5V , VDD = +3.3V
fS = 48kHz
fS = 96kHz640795mW
fS = 192kHz615736mW
(1)
Applies to the FMT0, FMT1, FMT2, S/M, FS0, FS1, FS2, HPFD, BCK, LRCK, SUB, DSDCLK, DSD1, DSD2, DSD3, DSD4, and SCKI pins.
(2)
Applies to the TEST and RST pins.
(3)
Typical performance is measured using an Audio Precision System Two Cascade or Cascade Plus test system. The measurement bandwidth
is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter in combination with either a 20kHz low-pass filter for fS = 48kHz or a 40kHz low-pass
filter for fS = 96kHz and 192kHz. All A-weighted measurements are performed using the A-weighting filter in combination with the band limiting
filters already mentioned. The measurements are made with the RMS detector selected.
(4)
A 256fS system clock is used at final production test for fS = 48kHz measurements.
(5)
Typical DSD performance is measured using an Audio Precision System Two Cascade or Cascade Plus test system. The measurement
bandwidth is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter in combination with a 20kHz low-pass filter . All A-weighted measurements
are performed using the A-weighting filter in combination with the band limiting filter already mentioned. The measurements are made with the
RMS detector selected. The 1-bit DSD data is converted to 24-bit linear PCM data for measurement using a PCM4204 configured for DSD input
mode.
(4)
(4)
(4)
S
S
108130mA
1823mA
600726mW
Hz
S
Hz
S
Hz
sec
5
$%
SBAS327A − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004
PIN ASSIGNMENT
www.ti.com
VIN1
V
IN
NC
NC
V
CC
AGND1
BGND1
DGND1
V
DD
RST
TEST
FS0
FS1
FS2
SCKI
BGND2
−
12+
12
REF
V
V
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54
−
1
2
1+
12
REF
AGND4
COM
V
NC
−
2+
2
IN
IN
V
V
NC
NC
−
3+
3
IN
V
V
34
IN
NC
COM
V
53 52 51 50 49
3
4
5
1
6
7
8
9
1
PCM4204
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
AGND3
−
34
34+
REF
REF
V
V
48
VIN4+
47
−
V
4
IN
46
NC
45
NC
44
2
V
CC
43
AGND2
42
BGND4
41
DGND3
40
V
3
DD
39
SUB
38
HPFD
37
CLIP4
36
CLIP3
35
CLIP2
34
CLIP1
33
BGND3
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
DGND2
2
DD
V
DSD1
DSD2
DSDCLK
S/M
FMT0
FMT1
NC
FMT2
28 29 30 31 32
DSD4
BCK
LRCK
DSD3
SDOUT1
SDOUT2
6
www.ti.com
SBAS327A − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
PIN NO.NAMEI/ODESCRIPTION
1VIN1−InputChannel 1 Analog Input, Inverting
2VIN1+InputChannel 1 Analog Input, Non-inverting
3NC—No Internal Connection
4NC—No Internal Connection
5VCC1PowerAnalog Supply, +5V Nominal
6AGND1GroundAnalog Ground
7BGND1GroundSubstrate Ground
8DGND1GroundDigital Ground
9VDD1PowerDigital Supply, +3.3V Nominal
10RSTInputReset/Power Down (Active Low with internal pull-up to VDD1)
11TESTInputTest Pin (Active High with internal pull-down to DGND)
12FS0InputSampling Mode
13FS1InputSampling Mode
14FS2InputSampling Mode
15SCKIInputSystem Clock
16BGND2GroundSubstrate Ground
17S/MInputAudio Serial Port Slave/Master Mode (0 = Master, 1 = Slave)
18FMT0InputAudio Data Format
19FMT1InputAudio Data Format
20FMT2InputAudio Data Format
21NC—No Internal Connection
22DGND2GroundDigital Ground
23VDD2PowerDigital Supply, +3.3V Nominal
24DSDCLKI/ODSD Data Clock
25DSD1I/OChannel 1 DSD Data
26DSD2I/OChannel 2 DSD Data
27DSD3I/OChannel 3 DSD Data
28DSD4I/OChannel 4 DSD Data
29BCKI/OAudio Serial Port Bit Clock
30LRCKI/OAudio Serial Port Left/Right (or Word) Clock
31SDOUT1OutputPCM Data for Channels 1 and 2
32SDOUT2OutputPCM Data for Channels 3 and 4
33BGND3GroundSubstrate Ground
34CLIP1OutputChannel 1 Clipping Flag (Active High)
35CLIP2OutputChannel 2 Clipping Flag (Active High)
36CLIP3OutputChannel 3 Clipping Flag (Active High)
37CLIP4OutputChannel 4 Clipping Flag (Active High)
38HPFDInputHigh-Pass Filter Disable (Active High)
39SUBInputTDM Sub-Frame Assignment (0 = SF 0, 1 = SF 1)
40VDD3PowerDigital Supply, +3.3V Nominal
(1)
For TDM formats, SDOUT1 carries data for all four channels, while SDOUT2 is driven low.