Texas Instruments MSP430P337IPJM, MSP-EVK430X330, MSP-EVK430B330 Datasheet

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

1

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

D

Low Supply Voltage Range 2.5 V – 5.5 V

D

Low Operation Current, 400 mA at 1 MHz,
3 V

D

Ultra-Low Power Consumption (Standby
Mode Down to 0.1 µA)

D

Five Power-Saving Modes

D

Wake Up from Standby Mode in 6 µS

D

16-Bit RISC Architecture, 300 ns Instruction
Cycle Time

D

Single Common 32 kHz Crystal, Internal
System Clock up to 3.8 MHz

D

Integrated LCD Driver for up to 120
Segments

D

Integrated Hardware Multiplier Performs
Signed, Unsigned, and MAC Operations for
Operands Up to 16 X 16 Bits

D

Serial Communication Interface (USART),
Select Asynchronous UART or
Synchronous SPI by Software

D

Slope A/D Converter Using External
Components

D

16-Bit Timer With Five Capture/Compare
Registers

D

Programmable Code Protection by Security
Fuse

D

Family Members Include:
MSP430C336 – 24 KB ROM, 1 KB RAM
MSP430C337 – 32 KB ROM, 1 KB RAM
MSP430P337 – 32 KB OTP, 1 KB RAM

D

EPROM Version Available for Prototyping:
PMS430E337

D

Serial On-Board Programming

D

Available in 100 Pin Quad Flat-Pack (QFP)
Package, 100 Pin Ceramic Quad Flat-Pack
(CFP) package (EPROM Version)

description

The T exas Instruments MSP430 series is a ultra low-power microcontroller family consisting of several devices
which features different sets of modules targeted to various applications. The controller is designed to be battery
operated for an extended application lifetime. With the 16-bit RISC architecture, 16 integrated registers on the
CPU, and the constant generator, the MSP430 achieves maximum code efficiency. The digital-controlled
oscillator, together with the frequency lock loop (FLL), provides a fast wake up from a low-power mode to an
active mode in less than 6 ms. The MSP430x33x series micro-controllers have built in hardware multiplication
and communication capability using asynchronous (UART) and synchronous protocols.

Typical applications of the MSP430 family include electronic gas, water, and electric meters and other sensor
systems that capture analog signals, converts them to digital values, processes, displays, or transmits them to
a host system.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56

50

49

48

47

46

45

44

43

42

41

40

39

38

37

36

35

34

33

32

31

NC
S22/O22
S21/O21

S19/O19
S17/O17

S16/O16
S15/O15
S14/O14
S13/O13
S12/O12
S11/O11
S10/O10
S9/O9

S7/07

S8/O8

S4/O4
S3/O3
S2/O2
S1
S0
COM0

TP0.0
TP0.1
TP0.2
TP0.3
TP0.4
TP0.5

P0.0

P0.2/TXD

P0.3
P0.5

P0.6
P0.7
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4

P1.6
P1.7

Xin

Xout/TCLK

RST/NMI

TCK

TMS

TDI/VPP

TDO/TDI

R13

S27/O27

S26/O26

S25/O25

S24/O24

S23/O23

P2.3

P2.4

P2.5

P2.6

P2.7

P3.0

P3.1

P3.3/TA0

P3.4/TA1

P3.6/TA3

P3.7/TA4

P4.0

P4.1

P4.2/STE

P4.4/SOMI

P4.5/UCLK

V

SS3

P4.3/SIMO

PJM or HFD PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

CIN

S29/O29/CMPI

R33

R23

S20/O20

S5/O5

P3.5/TA2

P0.1/RXD

P1.5

26
27
28
29
30

55
54
53
52
51

P2.1
P2.2

NC

COM1
COM2

COM3
P4.7/URXD

S28/O28

XBUF

V

CC1

P0.4

P2.0

V

SS2

V

CC2

P3.2/TACLK

P4.6/UTXD

S18/O18

S6/O6

SS1

V

R03

NC – No internal connection

Copyright  1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLER

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

Template Release Date: 7–11–94

2

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

•

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

PACKAGED DEVICES

T

A

PLASTIC

QFP

(PJM)

CERAMIC

QFP

(HFD)

°

°

MSP430C336IPJM

–

40°C to 85°C

MSP430C337IPJM

MSP430P337IPJM

—

°

25°C

—

PMS430E337HFD

functional block diagram

Oscillator

FLL

System Clock

ACLK
MCLK

24/32 kB ROM
32 kB OPT or

1024B

RAM

SRAM

Power-on-

Reset

I/O Port

1x8 Digital

I/O’s

I/O Port

2x8 I/O’s All

Interr. Cap.

8 8

2 Int. Vectors

I/O Port

1x8 Digital

I/O’s

I/O Port

8 I/O’s, All With

Interr. Cap.

3 Int. Vectors

CPU

Incl. 16 Reg.

Test

JTAG

Bus

Conv

USART

UART or

8 Bit Timer/Port

Applications

Timer, O/P

Basic

LCD
120 Segments
1, 2, 3, 4 MUX

SPI Function

Timer/Counter

Timer1

MPY

Watchdog TimerA

MPYS

timer

MAC

16x16 Bit

8x8 Bit

15/16 Bit

16 Bit
PWM

MAB, 16 Bit

MDB, 16 Bit

MAB, 4 Bit

MDB, 8 Bit

MCB

TACLK

TA0–4

UTXD
URXD
UCLK

STE

SIMO

SOMI

TXD RXD

6

LCD

f

CMPI

TP0.0–0.5

CIN

XIN XOut XBUF

V

CC1VCC2VSS1VSS2

RST/NMI P4.0 P4.7 P2.x P1.x P3.0 P3.7 P0.0 P0.7

Com0–3
S0–28/O2–28
S29/O29/CMPI

R03

R13

R23

R33

TDI

TDO

TMS
TCK

USART TimerA RXD,

TXD

A/D Conv.

EPROM

C: ROM
P: OTP
E: EPROM

Multiplier

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

3

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Terminal Functions

TERMINAL

NAME NO.

I/O

DESCRIPTION

CIN 2 I Input port. CIN is used as an enable for counter TPCNT1 – timer/port
COM0–3 56–53 O Common outputs. COMM0-3 are used for LCD backplanes – LCD
P0.0 9 I/O General purpose digital I/O
P0.1/RXD 10 I/O General purpose digital I/O, receive digital Input port – 8-bit timer/counter
P0.2/TXD 11 I/O General purpose digital I/O, transmit data output port – 8-bit timer/counter
P0.3–P0.7 12–16 I/O Five general purpose digital I/Os, bit 3-7
P1.0–P1.7 17–24 I/O Eight general purpose digital I/Os, bit 0-7
P2.0–P2.7 25–27,

31–35

I/O Eight general purpose digital I/Os, bit 0-7

P3.0, P3.1 36,37 I/O Two general purpose digital I/Os, bit 0 and bit 1
P3.2/TACLK 38 I/O General purpose digital I/O, clock input – timer A
P3.3/TA0 39 I/O General purpose digital I/O, capture I/O, or PWM output port – Timer_A CCR0
P3.4/TA1 40 I/O General purpose digital I/O, capture I/O, or PWM output port – Timer_A CCR1
P3.5/TA2 41 I/O General purpose digital I/O, capture I/O, or PWM output port – Timer_A CCR2
P3.6/TA3 42 I/O General purpose digital I/O, capture I/O, or PWM output port – Timer_A CCR3
P3.7/TA4 43 I/O General purpose digital I/O, capture I/O, or PWM output port – Timer_A CCR4
P4.0 44 I/O General purpose digital I/O, bit 0

P4.1 45 I/O General purpose digital I/O, bit 1
P4.2/STE 46 I/O General purpose digital I/O, slave transmit enable – USART/SPI mode
P4.3/SIMO 47 I/O General purpose digital I/O, slave in/master out – USART/SPI mode
P4.4/SOMI 48 I/O General purpose digital I/O, master in/slave out – USART/SPI mode
P4.5/UCLK 49 I/O General purpose digital I/O, external clock input – USART
P4.6/UTXD 50 I/O General purpose digital I/O, transmit data out – USART/UART mode

P4.7/URXD 51 I/O General purpose digital I/O, receive data in – USART/UART mode
R03 88 I Input port of fourth positive (lowest) analog LCD level (V5) – LCD
R13 89 I Input port of third most positive analog LCD level (V3 of V4) – LCD
R23 90 I Input port of second most positive analog LCD level (V2) – LCD
R33 91 O Output of most positive analog LCD level (V1) – LCD
RST/NMI 96 I Reset input or non-maskable interrupt input port
S0 57 O Segment line S0 – LCD
S1 58 O Segment line S1 – LCD
S2/O2–S5/O5 59–62 O Segment lines S2 to S5 or digital output ports, O2-O5, group 1 – LCD
S6/O6–S9/O9 63–66 O Segment lines S6 to S9 or digital output ports O6-O9, group 2 – LCD
S10/O10–S13/O13 67–70 O Segment lines S10 to S13 or digital output ports O10-O13, group 3 – LCD
S14/O14–S17/O17 71–74 O Segment lines S14 to S17 or digital output ports O14-O17, group 4 – LCD
S18/O18–S21/O21 75–78 O Segment lines S18 to S21 or digital output ports O18-O21, group 5 – LCD
S22/O22–S25/O25 79, 81–83 O Segment line S22 to S25 or digital output ports O22-O25, group 6 – LCD

S26/O26–S29/O29/CMPI 84–87 O Segment line S26 to S29 or digital output ports O26-O29, group 7 – LCD. Segment line S29

can be used as comparator input port CMPI – timer/port

TCK 95 I Test clock. TCK is the clock input port for device programming and test
TDI/VPP 93 I Test data input. TDI/VPP is used as a data input port or input for programming voltage

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

4

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Terminal Functions

TERMINAL

NAME NO.

I/O

DESCRIPTION

TMS 94 I Test mode select. TMS is used as an input port for device programming and test
TDO/TDI 92 I/O Test data output port. TDO/TDI data output or programming data input terminal

TP0.0 3 O General purpose 3–state digital output port, bit 0 – timer/port
TP0.1 4 O General purpose 3–state digital output port, bit 1 – timer/port
TP0.2 5 O General purpose 3–state digital output port, bit 2 – timer/port
TP0.3 6 O General purpose 3–state digital output port, bit 3 – timer/port
TP0.4 7 O General purpose 3–state digital output port, bit 4 – timer/port
TP0.5 8 I/O General purpose 3–state digital input/output port, bit 5 – timer/port
VCC1 1 Positive supply voltage
VCC2 29 Positive supply voltage
VSS1 100 Ground reference
VSS2 28 Ground reference
VSS3 52 Ground reference
XBUF 97 O System clock (MCLK) or crystal clock (ACLK) output
Xin 99 I Input port for crystal oscillator

Xout/TCLK 98 I/O Output terminal of crystal oscillator or test clock input

short-form description

processing unit

The processing unit is based on a consistent and orthogonal designed CPU and instruction set. This design
structure results in a RISC-like architecture, highly transparent to the application development and is
distinguished due to ease of programming. All operations, other than program-flow instructions consequently
are performed as register operations in conjunction with seven addressing modes for source and four modes
for destination operand.

cpu registers

Sixteen registers are located inside the CPU,
providing reduced instruction execution time. This
reduces a register-register operation execution
time to one cycle of the processor frequency.

Four of the registers are reserved for special use
as a program counter, a stack pointer, a status
register and a constant generator. The remaining
registers are available as general purpose
registers.

Peripherals are connected to the CPU using a
data address and control bus and can be handled
easily with all instructions for memory manipula­tion.

Program Counter

General Purpose Register

PC/R0

Stack Pointer

SP/R1

Status Register

SR/CG1/R2

Constant Generator

CG2/R3

R4

General Purpose Register

R5

General Purpose Register R14

General Purpose Register

R15

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

5

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

instruction set

The instruction set for this register-register architecture provides a powerful and easy-to-use assembly
language. The instruction set consists of 52 instructions, with three formats and seven addressing modes.
T able 1 provides a summation and example of the three types of instruction formats; the addressing modes are
listed in Table 2.

Table 1. Instruction Word Formats

Dual operands, source–destination e.g. ADD R4,R5 R4 + R5 → R5
Single operands, destination only e.g. CALL R8 PC → (TOS), SR → (TOS), R8→ PC
Relative jump, un–/conditional e.g. JNE Jump-on equal bit = 0

Instructions that can operate on both word and byte data are differentiated by the suffix ’.B’ when a byte
operation is required.

Examples: Instructions for word operation: Instructions for byte operation:

MOV ede,toni MOV.B ede,toni
ADD #235h,&MEM ADD.B #35h,&MEM
PUSH R5 PUSH.B R5
SWPB R5 –––

Table 2. Address Mode Descriptions

ADDRESS MODE S D SYNTAX EXAMPLE OPERATION

register √ √ MOV Rs,Rd MOV R10,R11 R10 → R11
indexed √ √ MOV X(Rn),Y(Rm) MOV 2(R5),6(R6) M(2+R5) → M(6+R6)
symbolic (PC relative) √ √ MOV EDE,TONI M(EDE) → M(TONI)
absolute √ √ MOV &MEM,&TCDAT M(MEM) → M(TCDAT)
indirect √ MOV @Rn,Y(Rm) MOV @R10,Tab(R6) M(R10) → M(Tab+R6)
indirect autoincrement √ MOV @Rn+,Rm MOV @R10+,R11 M(R10) → R11

R10 + 2

→ R10

immediate √ MOV #X,T ONI MOV #45,TONI #45 → M(TONI)

NOTE 1: S = source, D = destination.

Computed branches (BR) and subroutine calls (CALL) instructions use the same addressing modes as the other
instructions. These addressing modes provide

indirect

addressing, ideally suited for computed branches and
calls. The full use of this programming capability permits a program structure different from conventional 8- and
16-bit controllers. For example, numerous routines can easily be designed to deal with pointers and stacks
instead of using Flag type programs for flow control.

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

6

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

operation modes and interrupts

The MSP430 operating modes support various advanced requirements for ultra-low power and ultra-low energy
consumption. This is achieved by the intelligent management of the operations during the different module
operation modes and CPU states. The requirements are fully supported during interrupt event handling. An
interrupt event awakens the system from each of the various operating modes and returns with the RETI
instruction to the mode that was selected before the interrupt event. The clocks used are ACLK and MCLK.
ACLK is the crystal frequency and MCLK is a multiple of ACLK and is used as the system clock.

The following five operating modes are supported:

D

Active mode (AM). The CPU is enabled with different combinations of active peripheral modules.

D

Low power mode 0 (LPM0). The CPU is disabled, peripheral operation continues, ACLK and MCLK signals
are active, and loop control for MCLK is active.

D

Low power mode 1 (LPM1). The CPU is disabled, peripheral operation continues, ACLK and MCLK signals
are active, and loop control for MCLK is inactive.

D

Low power mode 2 (LMP2). The CPU is disabled, peripheral operation continues, ACLK signal is active,
and MCLK and loop control for MCLK are inactive.

D

Low power mode 3 (LMP3). The CPU is disabled, peripheral operation continues, ACLK signal is active,
MCLK and loop control for MCLK are inactive, and the dc generator for the digital controlled oscillator (DCO)
(³MCLK generator) is switched off.

D

Low power mode 4 (LMP4). The CPU is disabled, peripheral operation continues, ACLK signal is inactive
(crystal oscillator stopped), MCLK and loop control for MCLK are inactive, and the dc generator for the DCO
is switched off.

The special function registers (SFR) include module-enable bits that stop or enable the operation of the specific
peripheral module. All registers of the peripherals may be accessed if the operational function is stopped or
enabled. However, some peripheral current-saving functions are accessed through the state of local register
bits. An example is the enable/disable of the analog voltage generator in the LCD peripheral which is turned
on or off using one register bit.

The most general bits that influence current consumption and support fast turn-on from low power operating
modes are located in the status register (SR). Four of these bits control the CPU and the system clock generator:
SCG1, SCG0, OscOff, and CPUOff.

Reserved For Future

Enhancements

15 9 8 7 0

V SCG1 SCG0 OscOff CPUOff GIE N Z C

rw-0

interrupts

Software determines the activation of interrupts through the monitoring of hardware set interrupt flag status bits,
the control of specific interrupt enable bits in SRs, the establishment of interrupt vectors, and the programming
of interrupt handlers. The interrupt vectors and the power-up starting address are located in ROM address
locations 0FFFFh through 0FFE0h. Each vector contains the 16-bit address of the appropriate interrupt handler
instruction sequence. Table 3 provides a summation of interrupt functions and addresses.

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

7

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Table 3. Interrupt Functions and Addresses

INTERRUPT SOURCE INTERRUPT FLAG SYSTEM INTERRUPT WORD ADDRESS PRIORITY

Power-up, external reset, Watchdog WDTIFG Reset 0FFFEh 15, highest
NMI,

Oscillator fault

NMIIFG (see Note 2)
OFIFG (see Note 2)

non-maskable

(non)-maskable

0FFFCh 14

Dedicated I/O P0IFG.0 maskable 0FFFAh 13
Dedicated I/O P0IFG.1 maskable 0FFF8h 12

maskable 0FFF6h 11
Watchdog timer WDTIFG maskable 0FFF4h 10
Timer_A CCIFG0 (see Note 3) maskable 0FFF2h 9
Timer_A TAIFG (see Note 3) maskable 0FFF0h 8
UART Receive URXIFG maskable 0FFEEh 7
UART Transmit UTXIFG maskable 0FFECh 6

0FFEAh 5
Timer/Port See Note 3 maskable 0FFE8h 4
I/O Port P2 P2IFG.07 (see Note 2) maskable 0FFE6h 3
I/O Port P1 P1IFG.07 (see Note 2) maskable 0FFE4h 2
Basic Timer BTIFG maskable 0FFE2h 1
I/O Port P0 P0IFG.27 (see Note 2) maskable 0FFE0h 0, lowest

NOTES: 2. Multiple source flags

3. Interrupt flags are located in the module

special function registers

Most interrupt and module enable bits are collected into the lowest address space. Special function register bits
that are not allocated to a functional purpose are not physically present in the device. Simple SW access is
provided with this arrangement.

interrupt enable 1 and 2

7654 0

P0IE.1 OFIE WDTIE

321

P0IE.0

rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0

Address
0h

WDTIE: Watchdog timer interrupt enable signal
OFIE: Oscillator fault interrupt enable signal
P0IE.0: Dedicated I/O P0.0 interrupt enable signal
P0IE.1: P0.1 or 8-bit timer/counter, RXD interrupt enable signal

7654 0

TPIE UTXIE URXIE

rw-0

321

rw-0 rw-0 rw-0

Address
01h BTIE

URXIE: USART receive interrupt enable signal
UTXIE: USART transmit interrupt enable signal
TPIE: Timer/Port interrupt enable signal
BTIE: Basic Timer interrupt enable signal

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

8

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

interrupt flag registers 1 and 2

7654 0

P0IFG.1 OFIFG WDTIFG

321

rw-0 rw-1 rw-0

Address
02h NMIIFG P0IFG.0

rw-0 rw-0

WDTIFG: Set on overflow or security key violation

or

Reset on VCC1 power-on or reset condition at ’RST/NMI-pin
OFIFG: Flag set on oscillator fault
P0.0IFG: Dedicated I/O P0.0
P0.1IFG: P0.1 or 8-bit timer/counter, RXD
NMIIFG: Signal at ’RST/NMI-pin

7654 0

UTXIFG URXIFG

rw

321

rw-1 rw-0

Address
03h BTIFG

URXIFG: USART receive flag
UTXIFG: USART transmit flag
BTIFG: Basic Timer flag

module enable registers 1 and 2

7654 0321

Address
04h

7654 0

UTXE URXE

321

rw-0 rw-0

Address
05h

UTXE: USART transmit enable
URXE: USART receive enable

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

9

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

module enable registers 1 and 2 (continued)

Legend rw:

rw-0:

Bit can be read and written
Bit can be read and written. It is reset by PUC
SFR bit not present in device

ROM memory organization

Int. Vector

24 kB ROM

1024B RAM

16b Per.

8b Per.

SFR

FFFFh
FFE0h

FFDFh

A000h

05FFh

0200h

01FFh

0100h

00FFh

0010h

000Fh

0000h

MSP430C336

Int. Vector

32 kB ROM

1024B RAM

16b Per.

8b Per.

SFR

FFFFh
FFE0h

FFDFh

8000h

05FFh

0200h

01FFh

0100h

00FFh

0010h

000Fh

0000h

MSP430C337

Int. Vector

32 kB OTP

or

EPROM

1024B RAM

16b Per.

8b Per.

SFR

FFFFh
FFE0h

FFDFh

8000h

05FFh

0200h

01FFh

0100h

00FFh

0010h
000Fh
0000h

MSP430P337
PMS430E337

peripherals

Peripherals are connected to the CPU through a data, address, and control bus and can be handled easily with
instructions for memory manipulation.

oscillator and system clock

Two clocks are used in the system, the system (master) clock (MCLK) and the auxiliary clock (ACLK). The MCLK
is a multiple of the ACLK. The ACLK runs with the crystal oscillator frequency. The special design of the oscillator
supports the feature of low current consumption and the use of a 32 768 Hz crystal. The crystal is connected
across two terminals without any other external components being required.

The oscillator starts after applying VCC, due to a reset of the control bit (OscOff) in the status register (SR). It
can be stopped by setting the OscOff bit to a 1. The enabled clock signals ACLK, ACLK/2, ACLK/4, OR MCLK
are accessible for use by external devices at output terminal XBUF .

The controller system clocks have to deal with different requirements according to the application and system
condition. Requirements include:

D

High frequency in order to react quickly to system hardware requests or events

D

Low frequency in order to minimize current consumption, EMI, etc.

D

Stable frequency for timer applications e.g. real time clock (RTC)

D

Enable start-stop operation with minimum delay to operation function.

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

10

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

These requirements cannot all be met with fast frequency high-Q crystals or with RC-type low-Q oscillators. The
compromise selected for the MSP430 uses a low-crystal frequency which is multiplied to achieve the desired
nominal operating range:

f

(system)

+N

f

(crystal)

The crystal frequency multiplication is acheived with a frequency locked loop (FLL) technique. The factor N is
recommended to be 32, 64, 96, or 128 depending on the maximum clock frequency and the electrical
characteristics provided by this datasheet. The FLL technique, in combination with a digital controlled oscillator
(DCO) provides immediate start-up capability together with long term crystal stability . The frequency variation
of the DCO with the FLL inactive is typically 330 ppm which means that with a cycle time of 1 µs the maximum
possible variation is 0.33 ns. For more precise timing, the FLL can be used which forces longer cycle times if
the previous cycle time was shorter than the selected one. This switching of cycle times makes it possible to
meet the chosen system frequency over a long period of time.

The start-up operation of the system clock depends on the previous machine state. During a PUC, the DCO
is reset to its lowest possible frequency . The control logic starts operation immediately after recognition of PUC.

multiplication

The multiplication operation is supported by a dedicated peripheral module. The module performs 16x16, 16x8,
8x16, and 8x8 bit operations. The module is capable of supporting signed and unsigned multiplication as well
as unsigned multiply and accumulate operations. The result of an operation can be accessed immediately after
the operands have been loaded into the peripheral registers. No additional clock cycles are required.

digital I/O

Five eight-bit I/O ports (P0 thru P4) are implemented. Port P0 has six control registers, P1 and P2 have seven
control registers, and P3 and P4 modules have four control registers to give maximum flexibility of digital
input/output to the application:

D

Individual I/O bits are independently programable.

D

Any combination of input, output, and interrupt conditions is possible.

D

Interrupt processing of external events is fully implemented for all eight bits of the P0, P1, and P2 ports.

D

Read/write access is available to all registers by all instructions.

The seven registers are:

D

Input register contains information at the pins

D

Output register contains output information

D

Direction register controls direction

D

Interrupt edge select contains input signal change necessary for interrupt

D

Interrupt flags indicates if interrupt(s) are pending

D

Interrupt enable contains interrupt enable pins

D

Function select determines if pin(s) used by module or port

These registers contain eight bits each with the exception of the the interrupt flag register and the interrupt
enable register which are 6 bits each. The two least significant bit (LSBs) of the interrupt flag and enable
registers are located in the special function register (SFR). Five interrupt vectors are implemented, one for Port
P0.0, one for Port P0.1, one commonly used for any interrupt event on Port P0.2 to Port P0.7, one commonly
used for any interrupt event on Port P1.0 to Port P1.7, and one commonly used for any interrupt event on Port
P2.0 to Port P2.7.

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

11

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

LCD drive

Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) for static, 2-, 3-, and 4-MUX operation can be driven directly. The operation of
the controller LCD logic is defined by software through memory-bit manipulation. LCD memory is part of the LCD
module, not part of data memory . Eight mode and control bits define the operation and current consumption of
the LCD drive. The information for the individual digits can be easily obtained using table programming
techniques combined with the proper addressing mode. The segment information is stored into LCD memory
using instructions for memory manipulation.

The drive capability is defined by the external resistor divider that supports analog levels for 2-, 3-, and 4-MUX
operation. Groups of the LCD segment lines can be selected for digital output signals. The MSP430x33x
configuration has four common lines, 30 segment lines, and four terminals for adjusting the analog levels.

basic timer1

The Basic Timer1 (BT1) divides the frequency of MCLK or ACLK, as selected with the SSEL bit, to provide low
frequency control signals. This is done within the system by one central divider, the basic timer, to support low
current applications. The BTCTL control register contains the flags which control or select the different
operational functions. When the supply voltage is applied or when a reset of the device (RST/NMI pin), a
watchdog overflow, or a watchdog security key violation occurrs, all bits in the register hold undefined or
unchanged status. The user software usually configures the operational conditions on the BT during
initialization.

The basic timer has two eight bit timers which can be cascaded to a sixteen bit timer. Both timers can be read
and written by software. Two bits in the SFR address range handle the system control interaction according to
the function implemented in the basic timer. These two bits are the Basic T imer Interrupt Flag (BTIFG) and the
Basic Timer Interrupt Enable (BTIE) bit.

watchdog timer

The primary function of the Watchdog T imer (WDT) module is to perform a controlled system restart after a S/W
upset has occurred. If the selected time interval expires, a system reset is generated. If this watchdog function
is not needed in an application, the module can work as an interval timer, which generates an interrupt after the
selected time interval.

The watchdog timer counter (WDTCNT) is a 15/16-bit upcounter which is not directly accessible by software.
The WDTCNT is controlled using the watchdog timer control register (WDTCTL), which is an 8-bit read/write
register. W riting to WDTCTL, in both operating modes (watchdog or timer) is only possible by using the correct
password in the high-byte. The low-byte stores data written to the WDTCTL. The high-byte password is 05Ah.
If any value other than 05Ah is written to the high-byte of the WDTCTL, a system reset PUC is generated.

When

the password is read its value is 069h that minimizes accidental write operations to the WDTCTL register.

A
read-access to WDTCTL is only possible by writing 05Ah as the password in the high-byte of the WDTCTL. This
avoids an accidental write-access on the WDTCTL. Additionally to the watchdog timer control bits, there are
two bits included in the WDTCTL that configure the NMI pin.

USART

The universal synchronous/asynchronous interface is a dedicated peripheral module which provides serial
communications. The USART supports synchronous SPI (3 or 4 pin), and asynchronous UART
communications protocols, using double buffered transmit and receive channels. Data streams of 7 or 8 bits
in length can be transferred at a rate determined by the program, or by a rate defined by an external clock. Low
power applications are optimized by UART mode options which allow for the receipt of only the first byte of a
complete frame. The applications software then decides if the succeeding data is to be processed. This option
reduces power consumption.

Two dedicated interrupt vectors are assigned to the USAR T module, one for the receive and one for the transmit
channel.

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

12

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

timer/port

The timer/port module has two 8-bit counters, an input that triggers one counter and six digital outputs with
3-state capability . Both counters have an independent clock selector for selecting an external signal or one of
the internal clocks (ACLK or MCLK). One of the counters has an extended control capability to halt, count
continuously , or gate the counter by selecting one of two external signals. This gate signal sets the interrupt flag
if an external signal is selected and the gate stops the counter.

Both timers can be read to and written from by software. The two 8-bit counters can be cascaded to form a 16-bit
counter. A common interrupt vector is implemented. The interrupt flag can be set by three events in the 8-bit
counter mode (gate signal or overflow from the counters) or by two events in the 16-bit counter mode (gate signal
or overflow from the MSB of the cascaded counter).

slope A/D conversion

Slope A/D conversion is accomplished with the timer/port module using external resistor(s) for reference (R

ref

),

external resistor(s) to the measured (R

meas

), and an external capacitor. The external components are driven
by software in such a way that the internal counter measures the time that is needed to charge or discharge
the capacitor.The reference resistor’s (R

ref

) charge or discharge time is represented by N

ref

counts. The

unknown resistors (R

meas

) charge or discharge time is represented by N

meas

counts. The unknown resistor’s

value R

meas

is the value of R

ref

multiplied by the relative number of counts (N

meas/Nref

). This value determines
resistive sensor values that corresponds to the physical data, for example temperature, when an NTC or PTC
resistor is used.

timer_a

The timer_a module offers one sixteen bit counter and five capture/compare registers. The timer clock source
can be selected to come from an external source T ACLK (SSEL=0), the ACLK (SSEL=1), or MCLK (SSEL=2
or SSEL=3). The clock source can be divided by one, two, four or eight. The timer can be fully controlled (in word
mode) since it can be halted, read, and written. It can be stopped, run continuously , count up, or count up/down
using one compare block to determine the period. The five capture/compare blocks are configured by the
application software to run in either capture or compare mode.

The capture mode is primarily used to measure external or internal events with any combination of positive,
negative, or both edges of the clock. The clock can also be stopped in capture mode by software. One external
event (CCISx=0) per capture block can be selected. If CCISx=1, the ACLK is the capture signal; and if CCISx=2
or CCISx=3, software capture is chosen.

The compare mode is primarily used to generate timing for the software or application hardware or to generate
pulse-width modulated output signals for various purposes like D/A conversion functions or motor control. An
individual output module, which can run independently of the compare function or is triggered in several ways,
is assigned to each of the five capture/compare registers.

Two interrupt vectors are used by the timer_a module. One individual vector is assigned to capture/compare
block CCR0 and one common interrupt vector is assigned to the timer and the other four capture/compare
blocks. The five interrupt events using the common vector are identified by an individual interrupt vector word.
The interrupt vector word is used to add an offset to the program counter to continue the interrupt handler
software at the correct location. This simplifies the interrupt handler and gives each interrupt event the same
interrupt handler overhead of 5 cycles.

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

13

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

8-bit timer/counter

The 8-bit interval timer supports three major functions for applications:

D

Serial communication or data exchange

D

Plus counting or plus accumulation

D

Timer

8-bit timer/counter (continued)

The 8-bit timer/counter peripheral includes the following major blocks: an 8-bit Up-Counter with preload register,
an 8-bit Control Register, an Input clock selector, an Edge detection (e.g. Start bit detection for asynchronous
protocols), and an input and output data latch, triggered by the carry-out-signal from the 8-bit counter.

The 8-bit counter counts up with an input clock which is selected by two control bits from the control register.
The four possible clock sources are MCLK, ACLK, the external signal from terminal P0.1, and the signal from
the logical .AND. of MCLK and terminal P0.1.

Two counter inputs (load, enable) control the counter operation. The load input controls load operations. A
write-access to the counter results in loading the content of the preload register into the counter. The software
writes or reads the preload register with all instructions. The preload register acts as a buffer and can be written
immediately after the load of the counter is completed. The enable input enables the count operation. When
the enable signal is set to high, the counter will count-up each time a positive clock edge is applied to the clock
input of the counter.

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

14

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

peripheral file map

Peripherals with byte access

UART Transmit Buffer , UTXBUF 077h Port P3 Port P3 Selection, P3SEL 01Bh

Receive Buffer, URXBUF 076h Port P3 Direction, P3DIR 01Ah
Baud Rate, UBR1 075h Port P3 Output, P3OUT 019h
Baud Rate, UBR0 074h Port P3 Input, P3IN 018h
Modulation Control, UMCTL 073h Port P0 Port P0 Interrupt Enable, P0IE 015h
Receive Control, URCTL 072h Port P0 Interrupt Edge Select, P0IES 014h
Transmit Control, UTCTL 071h Port P0 Interrupt Flag, P0IFG 013h

UART Control, UCTL 070h Port P0 Direction, P0DIR 012h
EPROM EPROM Control, EPCTL 054h Port P0 Output, P0OUT 011h
Crystal Buffer Crystal Buffer Control, CBCTL 053h Port P0 Input, P0IN 010h
System Clock SCG Frequency Control, SCFQCTL 052h Special SFR Interrupt Flag2, IFG2 003h

SCG Frequency Integrator, SCFI1 051h Function SFR Interrupt Flag1, IFG1 002h

SCG Frequency Integrator, SCFI0 050h SFR Interrupt Enable2, IE2 001h
Timer/Port Timer Port Enable, TPE 04Fh SFR Interrupt Enable1, IE1 000h

Timer Port Data, TPD 04Eh Peripherals with word access

Timer Port Counter2, TPCNT2 04Dh Multiply Sum Extend, SumExt 013Eh

Timer Port Counter1, TPCNT1 04Ch Result High Word, ResHi 013Ch

Timer Port Control, TPCTL 04Bh Result Low Word, ResLo 013Ah
Basic Timer Basic Timer Counter2, BTCNT2 047h Second Operand, OP_2 0138h

Basic Timer Counter1, BTCNT1 046h Reserved 0136h

Basic Timer Control, BTCTL 040h Multiply+Accumulate/Op.1, MAC 0134h
8-bit T/C 8-bit Timer/Counter Data, TCDAT 044h Multiply Signed/Operand1, MPYS 0132h

8-bit Timer/Counter Preload, TCPLD 043h Multiply Unsigned/Operand1, MPY 0130h

8-bit Timer/Counter Control, TCCTL 042h Watchdog Watchdog/T imer Control, WDTCTL 0120h
LCD LCD Memory 15, LCDM15 03Fh Timer_A Timer_A Interrupt Vector, TAIV 012Eh

: Timer_A Control, TACTL 0160h

LCD Memory 1, LCDM1 031h Cap/Com Control, CCTL0 0162h

LCD Control & Mode, LCDC 030h Cap/Com Control, CCTL1 0164h
Port P2 Port P2 Selection, P2SEL 02Eh Cap/Com Control, CCTL2 0166h

Port P2 Interrupt Enable, P2IE 02Dh Cap/Com Control, CCTL3 0168h

Port P2 Interrupt Edge Select, P2IES 02Ch Cap/Com Control, CCTL4 016Ah

Port P2 Interrupt Flag, P2IFG 02Bh Reserved 016Ch

Port P2 Direction, P2DIR 02Ah Reserved 016Eh

Port P2 Output, P2OUT 029h Timer_A Register, TAR 0170h

Port P2 Input, P2IN 028h Cap/Com Register, CCR0 0172h
Port P1 Port P1 Selection, P1SEL 026h Cap/Com Register, CCR1 0174h

Port P1 Interrupt Enable, P1IE 025h Cap/Com Register, CCR2 0176h

Port P1 Interrupt Edge Select, P1IES 024h Cap/Com Register, CCR3 0178h

Port P1 Interrupt Flag, P1IFG 023h Cap/Com Register, CCR4 017Ah

Port P1 Direction, P1DIR 022h Reserved 017Ch

Port P1 Output, P1OUT 021h Reserved 017Eh
Port P1 Input, P1IN 020h
Port P4 Port P4 Selection, P4SEL 01Fh

Port P4 Direction, P4DIR 01Eh

Port P4 Output, P4OUT 01D

Port P4 Input, P4IN 01Ch

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

15

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

absolute maximum ratings

Supply voltage range, between VCC terminals –0.3 V to 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supply voltage range, between VSS terminals –0.3 V to 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Input voltage range, V

CC1

to any VSS terminal –0.3 V to 6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Input voltage range, V

CC2

to any VSS terminal –0.3 V to 6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Input voltage range to any terminal (referenced to VSS) –0.3 V to V

CC

+ 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Diode current at any device terminal ±2 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Storage temperature range, T

stg

, (unprogrammed device) –55°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Storage temperature range, T

stg

, (programmed device) –40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Common Lines COM0 to COM3, Segment Lines S0 to S29 Output Drivers O2 to O29

V

CC1

V

SS1

J/X

T/B
A/U
G/F

V

CC1

V

SS1

Core Logic With

Core CPU, System, JTAG/Test,

All Peripheral Modules

Terminal of T imer/Port

V

CC1

V

SS1

Input Buffers and Output Drivers of Port P0–P4

V

SS2

V

CC2

(see Note A)

(see Note B)

Substrate and Ground Potential For Input Inverters/Buffers

V

SS2

V

SS1

NOTES: A. Ground potential for all port output drivers and input terminals, excluding first inverter/buffer

B. Ground potential for entire device core logic and peripheral modules

V

SS3

Figure 1. Supply Voltage Interconnection

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

16

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

recommended operating conditions

PARAMETER MIN NOM MAX UNIT

Supply voltage, VCC, (MSP430C33x) 2.5 5.5 V
Supply voltage, VCC, (MSP430E/P33x) 2.7 3 5.5 V
Supply voltage, VSS 0 0 0 V

p

p

TMS430C33x, TMS430P33x –40 85

°

Operating free-air temperature range T

A

PMS430E33x 25

°C

XTAL frequency f

(XTAL)

(signal ACLK) 32 768 HZ

VCC = 3 V DC 1.65 MHz

Processor frequency (signal MCLK), f

system

VCC = 5 V DC 3.8 MHz

5

3

2

1

0

01 23

– Maximum Processor Frequency – Hz

4

4567

1.1

f

(system)

VCC – Supply Voltage – V

Figure 2. Frequency vs. Supply Voltage

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

17

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted)

supply current (into VCC) excluding external current (f

(system)

= 1 MHz) (see Note 4)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

TA= –40°C +85°C, VCC = 3 V

400 500

C336/7

TA= –40°C +85°C, VCC = 5 V

800 900

µ

A

I

(AM)

Active Mode

TA= –40°C +85°C, VCC = 3 V

3 6

P337

TA= –40°C +85°C, VCC = 5 V

10 12

mA

TA= –40°C +85°C, VCC = 3 V

50 70

p

C336/7

TA= –40°C +85°C, VCC = 5 V

100 130

I

(CPUOff)

Low power mode, (LPM0,1)

TA= –40°C +85°C, VCC = 3 V

70 110

µ

A

P337

TA= –40°C +85°C, VCC = 5 V

150 200

p

TA= –40°C +85°C, VCC = 3 V

7 12

I

(LPM2)

Low power mode, (LPM2)

TA= –40°C +85°C, VCC = 5 V

18 25

µ

A

TA= –40°C

2.0 3.5

TA= 25°C

VCC = 3 V

2.0 3.5

p

TA= 85°C

1.6 3.5

I

(LPM3)

Low power mode, (LPM3)

TA= –40°C

5.2 10

µ

A

TA= 25°C

VCC = 5 V

4.2 10

TA= 85°C

4.0 10

TA= –40°C

0.1 0.8

I

(LPM4)

Low power mode, (LPM4)

TA= 25°C

VCC = 3 V/5 V

0.1 0.8

µA

()

TA= 85°C

0.4 1.5

NOTE 4: All inputs are tied to 0V or VCC2. Outputs do not source or sink any current. The current consumption in LPM2 and LPM3 are measured

with active Basic Timer1 Module (ACLK selected), LCD Module (f

LCD

=1024Hz, 4MUX) and USART module (UART , ACLK, 2400 Baud

selected)

Current Consumption of active mode versus system frequency, C versions only

I

AM

= I

AM[1MHz]

* f

system

[MHz]

Current Consumption of active mode versus supply voltage, C versions only

I

AM

= I

AM[3V]

+ 200µA/V * (VCC–3)

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

18

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (continued)

schmitt-trigger inputs Port 0 to P4, P0.x to P4.x, Timer/Port, CIN, TP0.0–TP0.5

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

V

IT+

Positive-going input threshold voltage

VCC = 3 V 1.2 2.1
VCC = 5 V 2.3 3.4

V

IT–

Negative-going input threshold voltage

VCC = 3 V 0.7 1.5
VCC = 5 V 1.4 2.3

V

VI–V

O

Input-output voltage differential, (hysteresis)

VCC = 3 V 0.3 1.0
VCC = 5 V 0.6 1.4

standard inputs TCK, TMS, TDI, RST/NMI (see Note 5)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

V

IL

Low-level input voltage

V

SS

VSS+0.8

V

IH

High-level input voltage

V

CC

= 3

V/5 V

0.7V

CC

V

CC

V

NOTE 5: A serial resistor of 1kOhm to the RST/NMI is recommended to enhance latch–up immunity.

outputs Port 0 to P4, P0.x to P4.x, Timer/Port, TP0.0 to TP0.5, LCD: S2/O2 to S29/O29, XBUF: XBUF , JT AG:TDO

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

I

(OHmax)

= – 1.2 mA, See Note 6

VCC–0.4 V

CC

p

I

(OHmax)

= – 3.5 mA, See Note 7

V

CC

= 3

V

VCC–1.0 V

CC

VOHHigh-level output voltage

I

(OHmax)

= – 1.5 mA, See Note 6

VCC–0.4 V

CC

V

I

(OHmax)

= – 4.5 mA, See Note 7

V

CC

= 5

V

VCC–1.0 V

CC

I

(OLmax)

= + 1.2 mA, See Note 6

V

SS

VSS+0.4

p

I

(OLmax)

= + 3.5 mA, See Note 7

V

CC

= 3

V

V

SS

VSS+1.0

VOLLow-level output voltage

I

(OLmax)

= + 1.5 mA, See Note 6

V

SS

VSS+0.4

V

I

(OLmax)

= + 4.5 mA, See Note 7

V

CC

= 5

V

V

SS

VSS+1.0

NOTES: 6. The maximum total current for all outputs combined should not exceed ±9.6 mA to hold the maximum voltage drop specified.

7. The maximum total current for all outputs combined should not exceed ±28 mA to hold the maximum voltage drop specified.

leakage current (see Note 8)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

I

(LTP)

High-impendance leakage current (LTP) V

TP0.x, CIN

, see Note 9 VCC = 3 V/5 V ± 50 nA

I

(LS29)

V

S29

= VSS – VCC VCC = 3 V/5 V ± 50 nA

I

(P0.x)

Port P0: P0.x 0 ≤ x ≤ 7, see Note 10 VCC = 3 V/5 V ± 50 nA

I

(P0.x)

Port P1: P1.x 0 ≤ x ≤ 7, see Note 10 VCC = 3 V/5 V ± 50 nA

I

(P0.x)

Port P2: P2.x 0 ≤ x ≤ 7, see Note 10 VCC = 3 V/5 V ± 50 nA

I

(P0.x)

Port P3: P3.x 0 ≤ x ≤ 7, see Note 10 VCC = 3 V/5 V ± 50 nA

I

(P0.x)

Port P4: P4.x 0 ≤ x ≤ 7, see Note 10 VCC = 3 V/5 V ± 50 nA

NOTES: 8. The leakage current is measured with VSS or VCC applied to the corresponding pins(s) – unless otherwise noted.

9. All timer/port pins (TP0.0 to TP0.5) are Hi-Z. Pins CIN and TP0.0 to TP0.5 are connected together during leakage current
measurement. In the leakage measurement mode, the input CIN is included. The input voltage is VSS or VCC.

10. The leakages of the digital port terminals are measured individually. The port terminal must be selected for input and there must
be no optional pull–up or pull–down resistor.

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

19

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (continued)

optional resistors (see Note 11)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

R

(opt1)

VCC = 3 V/5 V 1.2 2.4 4.8 kΩ

R

(opt2)

VCC = 3 V/5 V 1.8 3.6 7.2 kΩ

R

(opt3)

VCC = 3 V/5 V 3.6 7.3 14.6 kΩ

R

(opt4)

VCC = 3 V/5 V 5.5 11 22 kΩ

R

(opt5)

Resistors, individually programmable with ROM code, all port

VCC = 3 V/5 V 11 22 44 kΩ

R

(opt6)

pins, values applicable for pull-down and pull-up

VCC = 3 V/5 V 22 44 88 kΩ

R

(opt7)

VCC = 3 V/5 V 33 66 132 kΩ

R

(opt8)

VCC = 3 V/5 V 55 110 220 kΩ

R

(opt9)

VCC = 3 V/5 V 77 154 310 kΩ

R

(opt10)

VCC= 3 V/5 V 100 200 400 kΩ

NOTE 11: Optional resistors R

(optx)

for pull–down or pull–up are not programmed in standard OTP/EPROM devices P/E 337.

inputs and outputs

PARAMETER CONDITIONS VCC MIN NOM MAX UNIT

t

(int)

External Interrupt
timing

Port P0, P1 to P2:
External trigger signal for the interrupt
flag (see Notes 12 and 13)

3 V/ 5 V 1.5 cycle

t

(cap)

Timer_A, Capture
timing

TA0-TA4
External capture signal (see Note 14)

3 V/ 5 V 250 ns

f

(IN)

t

(H)

or t

(L)

t

(H)

or t

(L)

Input frequency P0.1, CIN, TP .5, UCLK, SIMO, SOMI,

TACLK, TA0-TA4

3 V/ 5 V

3 V
5 V

DC
300
125

f

(system)

Mhz

ns
ns

f

(XBUF)

f

(TAx)

f

(UCLK)

Output frequency XBUF, CL = 20 pF

TA0-4, CL = 20 pF
UCLK, CL = 20 pF

3 V/ 5 V
3 V/ 5 V
3 V/ 5 V

DC

DC

f

(system)

f

(system)

/2

f

(system)

MHz
MHz

t

(Xdc)

t

(Xdc)

t

(Xdc)

∆t

(TA)

∆t

(UC)

Duty cycle of
output

XBUF, CL = 20 pF

f

(MCLK)

= 1.1 MHz

f

(XBUF)

= f

(ACLK)

f

(XBUF)

= f

(ACLK/n)

TA0..4, CL = 20 pF

t

(TAH)

= t

(TAL)

UCLK, C

(L)

= 15pF

t

(UCH)

= t

(UCL)

3 V/ 5 V
3 V/ 5 V
3 V/ 5 V

3 V/ 5 V

3 V/ 5 V

40
35

50

0

0

60
65

±100

±100

%
%

ns

ns

t

(τ)

USART: Deglitch
time

See Note 15 3 V

5 V

0.6

0.3

2.6

1.4µsµs

NOTES: 12. The external signal sets the interrupt flag every time t

(int)

is met. It may be set even with trigger signals shorter than t

(int)

. The

conditions to set the flag must be met independently from this timing constraint. T

(int)

is defined in MCLK cycles.

13. The external interrupt signal cannot exceed the maximum input frequency (f

(in)

)

14. The external capture signal triggers the capture event every time t

(cap)

is met. It may be triggered even with capture signals shorter

than t

(cap)

. The conditions to set the flag must be met independently from this timing constraint.

15. The signal applied to the USART receive signal/terminal (URXD) should meet the timing requirements of t

(τ)

to ensure that the URXS

flip-flop is set. The URXS flip-flop is set with negative pulses meeting the minimum timing condition of t

(τ)

. The operating conditions
to set the flag must be met independently from this timing constraint. The deglitch circuitry is active only on negative transitions on
the URXD line.

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

20

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (continued)

LCD

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

V

(33)

Voltage at R33 2.5 VCC+0.2

V

(23)

Voltage at R23

(V33–V03) × 2/3 + V

03

V

(13)

Analog voltage

Voltage at R13

V

CC

= 3

V/5 V

(V

(33)–V(03)

) × 1/3 + V

(03)

V

V

(03)

Voltage at R03 V

(33)

– 2.5 VCC+0.2

V

O(HLCD)

Output 1 I

(HLCD

)<= 10 nA

V

(R33)

– 0.125 V

CC

V

O(LLCD)

Output 0 I

(LLCD)

<= 10 nA

V

CC

= 3

V/5 V

V

SS

VSS + 0.125

V

I

(R03)

R03 = V

SS

No load at all

±20

I

(R13)

Input leakage

R13 = VCC/3

segment and

±20

nA

I

(R23)

R23 = 2 × VCC/3

common lines

,

VCC = 3 V/5 V

±20

V

(Sxx0)

V

(03)

V

(03)

– 0.1

V

(Sxx1)

Segment line

V

(13)

V

(13)

– 0.1

V

(Sxx2)

g

voltage

I

(Sxx)

= – 3 µA,

V

CC

= 3

V/5 V

V

(23)

V

(23)

– 0.1

V

V

(Sxx3)

V

(33)

V

(33)

+ 0.1

POR

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

t

(POR)

Delay 150 200 µs

V

(POR)

0.9 2.4 V

V

(min_POR)

V

CC

=

3V/ 5V

0 0.4 V

t

(reset)

PUC/POR Reset is accepted internally 2 µs

crystal oscillator, XIN, XOUT

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

C

(XIN)

Integrated capacitance at input 12 pF

C

(XOUT)

Integrated capacitance at output

12 pF

X

(INL)

p

V

CC

=

3V/ 5V

VSS 0.2 x VCC1

X

(INH)

Input levels

0.8 x VCC1 VCC1

V

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

21

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (continued)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

f

(NOM)

DCO

N

(DCO)

= 1 A0h

FN_4=FN_3=FN_2 = 0

VCC = 3 V/5 V 1 MHz

N

= 00 0110 0000

VCC = 3 V 0.15 0.6

f

(DCO3)

(DCO)

FN_4=FN_3=FN_2 = 0

VCC = 5 V 0.18 0.62

MH

z

f

(NOM)

N

= 11 0100 0000

VCC = 3 V 1.25 4.7

f

(DCO26)

(DCO)

FN_4=FN_3=FN_2 = 0

VCC = 5 V 1.45 5.5

MH

z

N

= 00 0110 0000

VCC = 3 V 0.36 1.05

f

(DCO3)

(DCO)

FN_4=FN_3=0, FN_2 = 1

VCC = 5 V 0.39 1.2

MH

z

2xf

(NOM)

N

= 11 0100 0000

VCC = 3 V 2.5 8.1

f

(DCO26)

(DCO)

FN_4=FN_3=0, FN_2 = 1

VCC = 5 V 3 9.9

MH

z

N

= 00 0110 0000

VCC = 3 V 0.5 1.5

f

(DCO3)

(DCO)

FN_4=0, FN_3=1, FN_2=X

VCC = 5 V 0.6 1.8

MH

z

3xf

(NOM)

N

= 11 0100 0000

VCC = 3 V 3.7 11

f

(DCO26)

(DCO)

FN_4=0,FN_3 =1, FN_2=X

VCC = 5 V 4.5 13.8

MH

z

N

= 00 0110 0000

VCC = 3 V 0.7 1.85

f

(DCO3)

(DCO)

FN_4=1, FN_3 = FN_2=X

VCC = 5 V 0.8 2.4

MH

z

4xf

(NOM)

N

= 11 0100 0000

VCC = 3 V 4.8 13.3

f

(DCO26)

(DCO)

FN_4=1, FN_3 = FN_2=X

VCC = 5 V 6 17.7

MH

z

N

(DCO)

f

(MCLK)

= f

(NOM)

FN_4=FN_3=FN_2 = 0

VCC = 3 V/5 V A0h 1A0h 340h

S f

(NDCO)+1

= S x f

(NDCO)

VCC = 3 V/5 V 1.07 1.13

Legend

Tolerance at Tap 26

DCO Frequency
Adjusted by Bits
2∧9–2∧5 in SCFI1

Tolerance at Tap 3

4xf

NOM

3xf

NOM

2xf

NOM

f

NOM

f

(DCO26)

f

(DCO3)

f

(DCO26)

f

(DCO3)

f

(DCO26)

f

(DCO3)

f

(DCO26)

f

(DCO3)

FN_2 = 0
FN_3 = 0
FN_4 = 0

FN_2 = 1
FN_3 = 0
FN_4 = 0

FN_2 = X
FN_3 = 1
FN_4 = 0

FN_2 = X
FN_3 = X
FN_4 = 1

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

22

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (continued)

RAM

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

V

(RAMh)

CPU halted, See Note 16 1.8 V

NOTE 16: This parameter defines the minimum supply voltage when the data in the program memory RAM remains unchanged. No program

execution should happen during this supply voltage condition.

Timer/Port comparator

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

VCC = 3 V 175 350

I

(CP)

VCC = 5 V 600

µ

A

V

ref(CP)

Comparator, (timer/port) CPON = 1

VCC = 3 V/5 V 0.230 × V

CC1

0.260 × V

CC1

V

VCC = 3 V 5 37 mV

V

hys(CP)

VCC = 5 V 10 42 mV

JT AG, program memory

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT

VCC = 3 V DC 5

f

(TCK)

JTAG/Test

TCK frequenc

y

VCC = 5 V DC 10

MH

z

R

(test)

Pull-up resistors on TMS, TCK, TDI,
See Note 17

VCC = 3 V/ 5 V 25 60 90 kΩ

Fuse blow voltage, C versions, See Note 19 VCC = 3 V/ 5 V 5.5 6.0

V

(FB)

JTAG/Fuse,

Fuse blow voltage, E/P versions, See Note 19 VCC = 3 V/ 5 V 11.0 12.0

I

(FB)

,

See Note 18

Supply current on TDI/VPP to blow fuse 100 mA

t

(FB)

Time to blow the fuse 1 ms

V

(PP)

Programming voltage, applied to TDI/VPP VCC = 3 V/ 5 V 11.0 11.5 12.0 V

I

(PP)

Current from programming voltage source VCC = 3 V/ 5 V 70 mA

t

(pps)

Programming time, single pulse VCC = 3 V/ 5 V 5 ms

t

(ppf)

Programming time, fast algorithm VCC = 3 V/ 5 V 100 µs

P

n

EPROM(E) and

OTP

(P)

versions onl

y

Number of pulses for successful programming VCC = 3 V/ 5 V 4 100

t

(erase)

OTP(P) versions only

Erase time wave length 2537 Å @
15 Ws/cm2 (UV lamp of 12 mW/ cm2)

30 min

Write/erase cycles 1000
Data retention Tj <55°C 10 Year

NOTES: 17. The TMS and TCK pull-up resistors are implemented in all ROM(C), OTP(P) and EPROM(E) versions. The pull-up resistor on TDI

is implemented in C versions only.

18. Once the fuse is blown no further access to the MSP430 JTAG/Test feature is possible.

19. The voltage supply to blow the fuse is applied to TDI/VPP pin during the fuse blowing procedure.

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

23

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

CMOS INPUT

I/O WITH SCHMITT-TRIGGER INPUT CMOS 3-STATE OUTPUT

V

CC

(see Note A)

(see Note A)

GND

V

CC

(see Note A)

(see Note A)

GND

V

CC

(see Note A)

(see Note B)

GND

V

CC

60 k TYP

MSP430C336/337: TMS, TCK, TDI
MSP430P336/E337: TMS, TCK

NOTES: A. Optional selection of pull-up or pull-down resistors available on ROM (masked) versions.

B. Fuses for the optional pull-up and pull-down resistors can only be programmed at the factory.

CMOS SCHMITT-TRIGGER INPUT

MSP430C33x: TDO/TDI
MSP430P/E33x: TDO/TDI

(see Note B)

(see Note B)

(see Note B)

(see Note B)

(see Note B)

(see Note A)

TDO_Internal

TDO_Control

TDI_Control

TDI_Internal

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

24

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

JTAG Fuse

Blow

Control

TDI/VPP

TDO/TDI

TMS

JTAG
Fuse

VPP_ Internal

TDI_ Internal

TDO/TDI_Control

TDO_ Internal

From/To JTAG_CBT_SIG_REG

Figure 3. MSP430P337/E337: TDI/VPP, TDO/TDI

NOTES: A. During programming activity and when blowing the JTAG fuse, the TDI/VPP terminal is used to apply the correct voltage source.

The TDO/TDI terminal is used to apply the test input data for JTAG circuitry.

B. The TDI/VPP terminal of the ’P337 and ’E337 does not have an internal pull-up resistor. An external pull-down resistor is

recommended to avoid a floating node which could increase the current consumption of the device.

C. The TDO/TDI terminal is in a high-impedance state after POR. The ’P337 and ’E337 needs a pull-up or a pull-down resistor to avoid

floating a node which could increase the current consumption of the device.

MSP430x33x

MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

25

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

MECHANICAL DATA

PJM (R-PQFP-G100) PLASTIC QUAD FLA TPACK

4040022/B 03/95

0,16 NOM

14,20 17,45
13,80 16,95

50

51

31

30

12,35 TYP

1,03
0,73

0,25

Seating Plane

0,25 MIN

Gage Plane

0,38
0,22

80

1

81

100

22,95

23,45

20,20
19,80

2,50

2,90

3,40 MAX

18,85 TYP

0°–7°

M

0,13

0,65

0,10

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.

B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-022

MSP430x33x
MIXED SIGNAL MICROCONTROLLERS

SLAS163 – FEBRUARY 1998

26

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

MECHANICAL DATA

HFD (S-GQFP-G100) CERAMIC QUAD FLATPACK

0,15 TYP

14,20 17,45
13,80 16,95

12,35 TYP

51

50

30

31

0,60

1,00

Seating Plane

0,10 MIN

3,70 TYP

4081530/A 09/95

18,85 TYP

80

81

1

100

19,20

22,95

23,45

4,25 MAX

20,20

0,30 TYP

0,10

0,65

0°–8°

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.

B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.

IMPORTANT NOTICE

T exas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.

TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.

CERT AIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICA TIONS IS UNDERSTOOD T O
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.

In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.

TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.

Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated