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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
READY
C1+
V+
C1−
C2+
C2−
V−
DOUT2
RIN2
ROUT2
FORCEOFF
V
CC
GND
DOUT1
RIN1
ROUT1
FORCEON
DIN1
DIN2
INVALID
DB OR PW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
MAX3318
2.5-V 460-kbps RS-232 TRANSCEIVER
WITH ± 15-kV ESD PROTECTION
SLLS687 – OCTOBER 2005
FEATURES
• ESD Protection for RS-232 I/O Pins
– ± 15 kV (Human-Body Model)
– ± 8 kV (IEC 61000, Contact Discharge)
• Cellular Phones
• Notebooks
• Hand-Held Equipment
• Pagers
– ± 8 kV (IEC 61000, Air-Gap Discharge)
• 300- µ A Operating Supply Current
• 1- µ A Low-Power Standby (With Receivers
Active) Mode
• Designed to Transmit at a Data Rate of
460 kbps
• Auto-Power-Down Plus Option Features
Flexible Power-Saving Mode
• Operates From a Single 2.25-V to 3-V V
CC
Supply
APPLICATIONS
• Battery-Powered Systems
• PDAs
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION
The MAX3318 is a dual-driver, dual-receiver, RS-232 compatible transceiver. The device features
auto-power-down plus and enhanced electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection integrated into the chip. Driver
output and receiver input are protected to ± 8 kV using the IEC 61000 Air-Gap Discharge method, ± 8 kV using
the IEC 61000 Contact Discharge method, and ± 15 kV using the Human-Body Model (HBM).
The device operates at a data rate of 460 kbps. The transceiver has a proprietary low-dropout driver output stage
enabling RS-232-compatible operation from a 2.25-V to 3-V supply with a dual charge pump. The charge pump
requires only four 0.1- µ F capacitors and features a logic-level output (READY) that asserts when the charge
pump is regulating and the device is ready to begin transmitting.
The MAX3318 achieves a 1- µ A supply current using the auto-power-down feature. This device automatically
enters a low-power power-down mode when the RS-232 cable is disconnected or the drivers of the connected
peripherals are inactive for more than 30 s. The device turns on again when it senses a valid transition at any
driver or receiver input. Auto power down saves power without changes to the existing BIOS or operating
system.
This device is available in two space-saving packages: 20-pin SSOP and 20-pin TSSOP.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright © 2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated
MAX3318
2.5-V 460-kbps RS-232 TRANSCEIVER
WITH ± 15-kV ESD PROTECTION
SLLS687 – OCTOBER 2005
ORDERING INFORMATION
T
A
SSOP – DB MA3318C
–0 ° C to 70 ° C
TSSOP – PW MA3318C
SSOP – DB MA3318I
–40 ° C to 85 ° C
TSSOP – PW MA3318I
(1) Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at
www.ti.com/sc/package.
PACKAGE
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Flexible control options for power management are featured when the serial port and driver inputs are inactive.
The auto-power-down plus feature functions when FORCEON is low and FORCEOFF is high. During this mode
of operation, if the device does not sense valid signal transitions on all receiver and driver inputs for
approximately 30 s, the built-in charge pump and drivers are powered down, reducing the supply current to 1 µ A.
By disconnecting the serial port or placing the peripheral drivers off, auto-power-down plus can be disabled when
FORCEON and FORCEOFF are high. With auto-power-down plus enabled, the device activates automatically
when a valid signal is applied to any receiver or driver input. INVALID is high (valid data) if any receiver input
voltage is greater than 2.7 V or less than –2.7 V, or has been between –0.3 V and 0.3 V for less than 30 µ s
(typical number). INVALID is low (invalid data) if all receiver input voltage are between –0.3 V and 0.3 V for more
than 30 µ s (typical number).
(1)
Tube of 70 MAX3318CDB
Reel of 2000 MAX3318CDBR
Tube of 70 MAX3318CPW
Reel of 2000 MAX3318CPWR
Tube of 70 MAX3318IDB
Reel of 2000 MAX3318IDBR
Tube of 70 MAX3318IPW
Reel of 2000 MAX3318IPWR
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING
2
2.5-V 460-kbps RS-232 TRANSCEIVER
WITH ± 15-kV ESD PROTECTION
SLLS687 – OCTOBER 2005
FUNCTION TABLE
INPUT CONDITIONS OUTPUT STATES
RECEIVER
FORCEON FORCEOFF LEVEL DRIVER RECEIVER INVALID READY
H H No No Active Active L H auto-power-down
H H No Yes Active Active H H auto-power-down
L H Yes No Active Active L H auto-power-down
L H Yes Yes Active Active H H auto-power-down
L H No No Z Active L L auto-power-down
L H No Yes Z Active H L auto-power-down
X L X No Z Active L L
X L X Yes Z Active H L
INVALID INVALID X No Z Active L L power down
INVALID INVALID X Yes Active Active H H auto power down
(1) H = high level, L = low level, X = irrelevant, Z = high impedance
OR DRIVER
EDGE
WITHIN 30 s
VALID
RS-232
PRESENT AT
RECEIVER
Auto-Power-Down Plus Conditions
Auto-Power-Down Conditions
(1)
MAX3318
OPERATING
MODE
Normal operation,
plus disabled
Normal operation,
plus disabled
Normal operation,
plus enabled
Normal operation,
plus enabled
Power down,
plus enabled
Power down,
plus enabled
Manual power
down
Manual power
down
Power down, auto
enabled
Normal operation,
enabled
3
DIN2
DIN1
DOUT2
DOUT1
Auto-Power-Down Plus
INVALID
RIN1
RIN2
FORCEOFF
FORCEON
ROUT1
ROUT2
13
12
20
14
15
10
17
8
11
16
9
5 k
5 k
Ω
Ω
READY
1
MAX3318
2.5-V 460-kbps RS-232 TRANSCEIVER
WITH ± 15-kV ESD PROTECTION
SLLS687 – OCTOBER 2005
LOGIC DIAGRAM (POSITIVE LOGIC)
4
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
NAME NO.
C1+ 2 Positive voltage-doubler charge-pump capacitor
C1– 4 Negative voltage-doubler charge-pump capacitor
C2+ 5 Positive inverting charge-pump capacitor
C2– 6 Negative inverting charge-pump capacitor
DIN 12, 13 CMOS driver inputs
DOUT 8, 17 RS-232 driver outputs
FORCEOFF 20
FORCEON 14
GND 18 Ground
INVALID 11
READY 1
RIN 9, 16 RS-232 receiver inputs
ROUT 10, 15 CMOS receiver outputs
V+ 3 2 × V
V– 7 –2 × V
V
CC
Force-off input, active low. Drive low to power down transmitters, receivers, and charge pump. This overrides
auto power down and FORCEON (see Function Table).
Force-on input, active high. Drive high to override auto power down, keeping transmitters and receivers on
( FORCEOFF must be high) (see Function Table).
Valid signal detector output, active low. A logic high indicates that a valid RS-232 level is present on a receiver
input.
Ready to transmit output, active high. READY is enabled high when V– goes below –3.5 V and the device is
ready to transmit.
generated by the charge pump
CC
generated by the charge pump
CC
19 2.25-V to 3-V single-supply voltage
MAX3318
2.5-V 460-kbps RS-232 TRANSCEIVER
WITH ± 15-kV ESD PROTECTION
SLLS687 – OCTOBER 2005
DESCRIPTION
5
MAX3318
2.5-V 460-kbps RS-232 TRANSCEIVER
WITH ± 15-kV ESD PROTECTION
SLLS687 – OCTOBER 2005
Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
V
to GND –0.3 6 V
CC
V+ to GND
V– to GND
V+ + IV-I
Input voltage V
Output voltage V
Short-circuit duration DOUT to GND Continuous
Continuous power dissipation (T
Storage temperature range –65 150 ° C
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 s) 300 ° C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
(2) V+ and V– can have maximum magnitudes of 7 V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13 V.
(2)
(2)
(2)
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
–0.3 7 V
–7 0.3 V
DIN, FORCEON, FORCEOFF to GND –0.3 6
RIN to GND ± 25
DOUT to GND ± 13.2
ROUT, INVALID, READY to GND –0.3 V
CC
16-pin SSOP (derate 7.14 mW/ ° C above 70 ° C) 571
= 70 ° C) 20-pin SSOP (derate 8 mW/ ° C above 70 ° C 640 mW
A
20-pin TSSOP (derate 7 mW/ ° C above 70 ° C) 559
13 V
+ 0.3
Recommended Operating Conditions
See Figure 4
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Supply voltage 2.25 2.5 3 V
V
Driver and control high-level input voltage V
IH
V
Driver and control low-level input voltage V
IL
V
Receiver input voltage –25 25 V
I
T
Operating free-air temperature ° C
A
DIN, FORCEOFF,
FORCEON
DIN, FORCEOFF,
FORCEON
= 2.5 V to 3 V 0.7 × V
CC
= 2.5 V to 3 V 0 0.3 × V
CC
CC
MAX3318C 0 70
MAX3318I –40 85
5.5 V
CC
V
6