Texas Instruments LT1014MJB, LT1014MJ, LT1014MFKB, LT1014DMDW, LT1014DIN Datasheet

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

D

Single-Supply Operation:
Input Voltage Range Extends to Ground,
and Output Swings to Ground While
Sinking Current

D

Input Offset Voltage 300 µV Max at 25°C for
LT1014

D

Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient

2.5 µV/°C Max for LT1014

D

Input Offset Current 1.5 nA Max at 25°C for
LT1014

D

High Gain 1.2 V/µV Min (R
Min (R

D

Low Supply Current 2.2 mA Max at 25°C for

= 600 Ω) for LT1014

L

= 2 kΩ), 0.5 V/µV

L

LT 1014

D

Low Peak-to-Peak Noise Voltage

0.55 µV Typ

D

Low Current Noise 0.07 pA/√Hz Typ

description

The LT1014, LT1014A, and LT1014D are quad
precision operational amplifiers with 14-pin
industry-standard configuration. They feature low
offset-voltage temperature coefficient, high gain,
low supply current, and low noise.

DW PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

1OUT

V

2OUT

1OUT

V

2OUT

1

1IN–

2
3

1IN+

4

CC+

5

2IN+

6

2IN–

7
8

NC

J OR N PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

1

1IN–

2

1IN+

3
4

CC+

2IN+

5

2IN–

6
7

FK PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

16
15
14
13
12
11
10

14
13
12

10

4OUT
4IN–
4IN+
V

/GND

CC–

3IN+
3IN–
3OUT

9

NC

4OUT
4IN–
4IN+
V

11

CC–

3IN+
3IN–

9

3OUT

8

The LT1014, LT1014A, and LT1014D can be
operated with both dual ±

powersupplies.

The common-mode input voltage

15ĆV and single 5ĆV

range includes ground, and the output voltage can
also swing to within a few milivolts of ground.
Crossover distortion is eliminated.

The LT1014C and LT1014 AC are characterized
for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The L T1014I and

1IN+

V

CC+

2IN+

NC

NC

1IN–

1OUT

NC

3212019

4
5
6
7
8

910111213

4IN–

4OUT

18
17
16
15
14

4IN+
NC
V

CC–

NC
3IN+

LT1014DI are characterized for operation from
–40°C to 105°C. The LT1014M, LT1014AM and
LT1014DM are characterized for operation over
the full military temperature range of –55°C to

2IN–

2OUTNC3OUT

NC – No internal connection

3IN–

125°C.

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

/GND

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated

1

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

0°C to 70°C

µ

40°C to 105°C

µ

180 µV

LT1014AMFK

LT1014AMJ

µ

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

T

A

°

°

°

–

–55°C to 125°C

The DW package is available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g., L T1014DDWR).

VIO max

AT 25°C

300 µV — — — LT1014CN
800 µV LT1014DDW — — LT1014DN

300 µV — — — LT1014IN

°

800 µV LT1014DIDW — — LT1014DIN
180 µV — LT1014AMFK LT1014AMJ —

300 µV —
800 µV LT1014DMDW — — LT1014DMN

SMALL

OUTLINE

(DW)

PACKAGED DEVICES

CHIP

CARRIER

(FK)

LT1014MFK

CERAMIC

LT1014MJ LT1014MN

DIP

(J)

PLASTIC

DIP

(N)

2

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

schematic (each amplifier)

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

Q36

Q35

Q30

Q41

J1

Q37

Q33

Q26

Q25

Ωk3.9

Q38

Ωk14

OUT

Ω18

Ωk2.4

2.5 pF

21 pF

Q39

Q40

Q31

4 pF

Q18

Q10

Q34

Ωk2

Q19

10 pF

Q23

Q17

10 pF

Q24

Q20

Ω600

Ωk42

Ω30

Ωk2

Ωk1.3

Ωk2

V

CC+

Ωk9 Ωk9 Ωk1.6 Ωk1.6 Ωk1.6 Ω100 Ωk1 Ω800

Q5

Q6 Q13 Q16 Q14 Q15 Q32

Q3

Q4

Q27

Q1

Ω400

IN–

Q28

Q2

Q21

Ω400

IN+

Q12

Q22

Q29

Q8

Q7

Q11

Q9

Ωk5 Ωk5

75 pF

CC–

Component values are nominal.

V

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

3

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D
QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

Supply voltage (see Note 1): V

Differential input voltage (see Note 2) ±30 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Input voltage range, VI (any input) (see Note 1) V
Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) T

Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating free-air temperature range, TA: LT1014C, LT1014DC –0°C to 70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: J package 300°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: DW or N package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Storage temperature range, T

†

Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to the midpoint between V

2. Differential voltages are at the noninverting input with respect to the inverting input.

3. The output may be shorted to either supply.

PACKAGE

DW 1025 mV 8.2 mW/°C 656 mW 369 mW 205 mW

FK 1375 mV 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 495 mW 275 mW

J 1375 mV 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 495 mW 275 mW

N 1150 mV 9.2 mW/°C 736 mW 414 mW 230 mW

TA ≤ 25°C

POWER RATING

22 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CC+

V

–22 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CC–

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

= 25°C (see Note 3) Unlimited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A

CC–

LT1014I, LT1014DI –40°C to 105°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LT1014M, LT1014AM, LT1014DM –55°C to 125°C. . . . . . . . . . . . .

–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

stg

and V

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

DERATING FACTOR

ABOVE TA = 25°C

TA = 70°C

POWER RATING

CC+

TA = 105°C

POWER RATING

CC–.

TA = 125°C

POWER RATING

– 5 V to V

CC+

†

4

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

†

UNIT

VIOInput offset voltage

R

Ω

V

IIOInput offset current

nA

IIBInput bias current

nA

ICR

i

V

R

2 kΩ

V

voltage am lification

V

±10 V

R

kΩ

CMRR

dB

k

V

±18 V

dB

I

y

mA

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V
noted)

p

a

V

A

r

id

r

ic

CC

†

Full range is 0°C to 70°C.

‡

All typical values are at TA = 25°C.

T emperature coeficient

V

IO

of input offset voltage
Long-term drift

of input offset voltage

p

p

Common-mode

p

nput voltage range

Maximum peak output

OM

voltage swing

Large-signal differential

VD

Common-mode
rejection ratio

Supply-voltage
rejection ratio

SVR

(∆VCC/∆VIO)
Channel separation VO = ±10 V, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 137 120 137 dB
Differential

input resistance
Common-mode

input resistance
Supply current

per amplifier

p

A

= 50

S

=

L

VO = ±10 V, RL = 600 Ω 25°C 0.5 2 0.5 2

=

,

O

VIC = –15 V to 13.5 V 25°C 97 117 97 117
VIC = –15 V to 13 V

= ±2 V to

CC±

L

= 2

25°C 60 300 200 800

Full range 550 1000
Full range 0.4 2.5 0.7 5 µV/°C

25°C 0.5 0.5 µV/mo
25°C 0.15 1.5 0.15 1.5

Full range 2.8 2.8

25°C –12 –30 –12 –30

Full range –38 –38

25°C

Full range

25°C ±12.5 ±14 ±12.5 ±14

Full range ±12 ±12

25°C 1.2 8 1.2 8

Full range 0.7 0.7

Full range 94 94

25°C 100 117 100 117

Full range 97 97

25°C 70 300 70 300 MΩ

25°C 4 4 GΩ
25°C 0.35 0.55 0.35 0.55

Full range 0.6 0.6

MIN

–15

13.5
–15

to 13

= ±15 V , VIC = 0 (unless otherwise

CC±

LT1014C LT1014DC

‡

to

13.8

MAX MIN

–15

to

13.5
–15

to 13

TYP

–15.3

to

TYP

–15.3

13.8

‡

MAX

to

µ

V

V/µV

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

5

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

†

UNIT

VIOInput offset voltage

R

50 Ω

V

IIOInput offset current

nA

IIBInput bias current

nA

ICR

in ut voltage range

,

mV

voltage swing

g,

I

y

mA

VnEquivalent input noise voltage

V/√H

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V
(unless otherwise noted)

p

p

p

V

V

A

CC

†

Full range is 0°C to 70°C.

Common-mode

p

Maximum peak output

OM

Large-signal differential

VD

voltage amplification
Supply current

per amplifier

A

=

S

Output low, No load 25°C 15 25 15 25
Output low,

RL = 600 Ω to GND
Output low, I

Output high, No load 25°C 4 4.4 4 4.4
Output high,

RL = 600 Ω to GND
VO = 5 mV to 4 V,

RL = 500 Ω

= 1 mA 25°C 220 350 220 350

sink

25°C 90 450 250 950

Full range 570 1200

25°C 0.2 2 0.2 2

Full range 6 6

25°C –15 –50 –15 –50

Full range –90 –90

25°C

Full range 0 to 3 0 to 3

25°C 5 10 5 10

Full range 13 13

25°C 3.4 4 3.4 4

Full range 3.2 3.2

25°C 1 1 V/µV
25°C 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5

Full range 0.55 0.55

MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

to 3.5

= 5 V , V

CC±

LT1014C LT1014DC

0

–0.3

to 3.8

= 0, VO = 1.4 V , V

CC–

0

to 3.5

–0.3

to 3.8

IC

= 0

µ

V

V

operating characteristics, VCC± = ±15 V, V

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX

SR Slew rate 0.2 0.4 V/µs

p

V

N(PP)

I

n

Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.55 µV
Equivalent input noise current f = 10 Hz 0.07 pA/√Hz

= 0, TA = 25°C

IC

f = 10 Hz 24
f = 1 kHz 22

UNIT

n

z

6

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

†

UNIT

VIOInput offset voltage

R

Ω

V

IIOInput offset current

nA

IIBInput bias current

nA

ICR

i

V

R

2 kΩ

V

voltage am lification

V

±10 V

R

kΩ

CMRR

V

V

dB

k

V

±18 V

dB

I

y

mA

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V
noted)

p

a

V

A

r

id

r

ic

CC

†

Full range is –40°C to 105°C.

‡

All typical values are at TA = 25°C.

T emperature coeficient

V

IO

of input offset voltage
Long-term drift

of input offset voltage

p

p

Common-mode

p

nput voltage range

Maximum peak

OM

output voltage swing

Large-signal differential

VD

Common-mode
rejection ratio

Supply-voltage
rejection ratio

SVR

(∆VCC/∆VIO)
Channel separation VO = ±10 V, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 137 120 137 dB
Differential

input resistance
Common-mode

input resistance
Supply current

per amplifier

p

A

= 50

S

=

L

VO = ±10 V, RL = 600 Ω 25°C 0.5 2 0.5 2

=

,

O

= –15 V to 13.5

IC

= ±2 V to

CC±

L

= 2

25°C 60 300 200 800

Full range 550 1000
Full range 0.4 2.5 0.7 5 µV/°C

25°C 0.5 0.5 µV/mo
25°C 0.15 1.5 0.15 1.5

Full range 2.8 2.8

25°C –12 –30 –12 –30

Full range –38 –38

25°C

Full range

25°C ±12.5 ±14 ±12.5 ±14

Full range ±12 ±12

25°C 1.2 8 1.2 8

Full range 0.7 0.7

25°C 97 117 97 117

Full range 94 94

25°C 100 117 100 117

Full range 97 97

25°C 70 300 70 300 MΩ

25°C 4 4 GΩ
25°C 0.35 0.55 0.35 0.55

Full range 0.6 0.6

MIN

–15

13.5
–15

to 13

= ±15 V , VIC = 0 (unless otherwise

CC±

LT1014I LT1014DI

‡

to

13.8

MAX MIN

–15

to

13.5
–15

to 13

TYP

–15.3

to

TYP

–15.3

13.8

‡

MAX

to

µ

V

V/µV

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

7

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

†

UNIT

VIOInput offset voltage

R

Ω

V

IIOInput offset current

nA

IIBInput bias current

nA

ICR

in ut voltage range

,

mV

out ut voltage swing

g,

I

y

mA

VnEquivalent input noise voltage

V/√H

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V
(unless otherwise noted)

p

p

p

V

V

A

CC

†

Full range is –40°C to 105°C.

Common-mode

p

Maximum peak

OM

VD

p

Large-signal differential
voltage amplification

Supply current
per amplifier

A

= 50

S

Output low, No load 25°C 15 25 15 25
Output low,

RL = 600 Ω to GND
Output low, I

Output high, No load 25°C 4 4.4 4 4.4
Output high,

RL = 600 Ω to GND
VO = 5 mV to 4 V,

RL = 500 Ω

= 1 mA 25°C 220 350 220 350

sink

25°C 90 450 250 950

Full range 570 1200

25°C 0.2 2 0.2 2

Full range 6 6

25°C –15 –50 –15 –50

Full range –90 –90

25°C

Full range 0 to 3 0 to 3

25°C 5 10 5 10

Full range 13 13

25°C 3.4 4 3.4 4

Full range 3.2 3.2

25°C 1 1 V/µV
25°C 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5

Full range 0.55 0.55

MIN

to 3.5

= 5 V , V

CC+

LT1014I LT1014DI

MAX MIN

TYP

0

–0.3

to 3.8

= 0, VO = 1.4 V , V

CC–

0

to 3.5

to 3.8

TYP

–0.3

MAX

IC

= 0

µ

V

V

operating characteristics, VCC+ = ±15 V, V

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX

SR Slew rate 0.2 0.4 V/µs

p

V

N(PP)

I

n

Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.55 µV
Equivalent input noise current f = 10 Hz 0.07 pA/√Hz

= 0, TA = 25°C

IC

f = 10 Hz 24
f = 1 kHz 22

UNIT

n

z

8

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PARAMETER

T

†

UNIT

V

R

50 Ω

V

I

nA

I

nA

g

ICR

g

V

R

kΩ

V

differential

O

,

CMRR

dB

k

CC±

dB

I

y

mA

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V
noted)

LT1014M LT1014AM LT1014DM

MIN TYP‡MAX MIN TYP‡MAX MIN TYP‡MAX

–15

–15.3

to

13.5

–14.9

to 13

to

13.8

CONDITIONS

Input offset

IO

voltage
Temperature

V

IO

OM

VD

SVR

coefficient of
input offset
voltage

Long-term drift
of input offset
voltage

Input offset
current

Input bias
current

Common-mode
input volta
range

Maximum peak
output voltage
swing

Large-signal
differential
voltage
amplification

Common-mode
rejection ratio

Supply-voltage
rejection ratio
(∆VCC/∆VIO)

Channel
separation

Differential input
resistance

Common-mode
input resistance

Supply current
per amplifier

e

p

VO = ±10 V,
RL = 600 Ω

V
RL = 2 kΩ

VIC = –15 V to

13.5 V
VIC = –14.9 V

to 13 V

V
±18 V

VO = ±10 V,
RL = 2 kΩ

a

IO

IB

V

A

r

id

r

ic

CC

†

Full range is –55°C to 125°C.

‡

All typical values are at TA = 25°C.

TEST

=

S

= 2

L

= ±10 V,

= ±2 V to

A

25°C 60 300 60 180 200 800

Full range 550 350 1000

Full range 0.5 2.5 0.5 2 0.5 2.5 µV/°C

25°C 0.5 0.5 0.5 µV/mo

25°C 0.15 1.5 0.15 0.8 0.15 1.5

Full range 5 2.8 5

25°C –12 –30 –12 –20 –12 –30

Full range –45 –30 –45

25°C

Full range

25°C ±12.5 ±14 ±13 ±14 ±12.5 ±14

Full range ±11.5 ±12 ±11.5

25°C 0.5 2 0.8 2.2 0.5 2
25°C 1.2 8 1.5 8 1.2 8

Full range 0.25 0.4 0.25

25°C 97 117 100 117 97 117

Full range 94 96 94

25°C 100 117 103 117 100 117

Full range 97 100 97

25°C 120 137 123 137 120 137 dB

25°C 70 300 100 300 70 300 MΩ

25°C 4 4 4 GΩ
25°C 0.35 0.55 0.35 0.50 0.35 0.55

Full range 0.7 0.6 0.7

= ±15 V , VIC = 0 (unless otherwise

CC±

–15

13.5

–14.9

to 13

–15.3

to

to

13.8

–15

13.5

–14.9

to 13

–15.3

to

to

13.8

µ

V

V/µV

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

9

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

PARAMETER

T

†

UNIT

R

50Ω

V

IO

µV

I

nA

I

V

t

V

R

600Ω t

mV

voltage swing

I

y

mA

VnEquivalent input noise voltage

V/√H

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V
(unless otherwise noted)

LT1014M LT1014AM LT1014DM

MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX

0

to 3.5

–0.3

to 3.8

0.1

to 3

Input
offset voltage

Input

IO

offset current
Input

IB

bias current

Common­mode inpu

ICR

V

OM

A

VD

CC

†

Full range is –55°C to 125°C.

p

voltage range

Maximum
peak output

Large-signal
differential
voltage
amplification

Supply current
per amplifier

TEST

CONDITIONS

=

S

RS = 50Ω,
VIC = 0.1 V

Output low,
No load

Output low,

=

L

GND
Output low,

I

sink

Output high,
No load

Output high, 25°C 3.4 4 3.4 4 3.4 4
RL = 600Ω to

GND

VO = 5 mV to 4 V,
RL = 500Ω

o

= 1 mA

A

25°C 90 450 90 280 250 950

Full range 400 1500 400 960 800 2000

125°C 200 750 200 480 560 1200

25°C 0.2 2 0.2 1.3 0.2 2

Full range 10 7 10

25°C –15 –50 –15 –35 –15 –50

Full range –120 –90 –120

25°C

Full range

25°C 15 25 15 25 15 25

25°C 5 10 5 10 5 10

Full range 18 15 18

25°C 220 350 220 350 220 350

25°C 4 4.4 4 4.4 4 4.4

Full range 3.1 3.2 3.1

25°C 1 1 1 V/µV

25°C 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.45 0.3 0.5

Full range 0.65 0.55 0.65

CC+

to 3.5

0.1

to 3

= 5 V , V

0

–0.3

to 3.8

CC–

= 0, V

0

to 3.5

0.1

to 3

= 1.4 V , VIC = 0

O

–0.3

to 3.8

V

operating characteristics, V

SR Slew rate 0.2 0.4 V/µs

V

N(PP)

I

n

10

Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.55 µV
Equivalent input noise current f = 10 Hz 0.07 pA/√Hz

= ±15 V, VIC = 0, TA = 25°C

CC±

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX

p

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

f = 10 Hz 24
f = 1 kHz 22

UNIT

n

z

AVDDifferential voltage amplification

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table of Graphs

FIGURE

V

IO

V

IO

∆V
I

IO

I

IB

V

IC

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio vs Frequency 13
k

SVR

I

CC

I

OS

V

n

I

n

V

N(PP)

Input offset voltage vs Balanced source resistance 1
Input offset voltage vs Free-air temperature 2
Warm-Up Change in input offset voltage vs Elapsed time 3

IO

Input offset current vs Free-air temperature 4
Input bias current vs Free-air temperature 5
Common-mode input voltage vs Input bias current 6

p

Channel separation vs Frequency 11
Output saturation voltage vs Free-air temperature 12

Supply-voltage rejection ratio vs Frequency 14
Supply current vs Free-air temperature 15
Short-circuit output current vs Elapsed time 16
Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 17
Equivalent input noise current vs Frequency 17
Peak-to-peak input noise voltage vs Time 18
Pulse response (small signal) vs Time 19, 21
Pulse response (large signal) vs Time 20, 22, 23
Phase shift vs Frequency 9

vs Load resistance 7, 8
vs Frequency 9, 10

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11

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D
QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

10

TA = 25°C

1

V
V

0.1

– Input Offset Voltage – mV

IO

V

V

0.01
1 k

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LT1014

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

vs

BALANCED SOURCE RESISTANCE

= 5 V

CC±

= 0

CC–

R

S

= ±15 V

CC±

3 k 10 k 30 k 100 k 300 k 1 M 3 M 10 M

Rs – Source Resistance – Ω

–
+

R

S

†

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

OF REPRESENTATIVE UNITS

vs

250

V

200

Vµ– Input Offset Voltage –V

150

100

50

0

–50

–100

IO

–150

–200
–250

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

= ±15 V

CC±

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 1

WARM-UP CHANGE IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

vs

ELAPSED TIME

5

V

= ±15 V

Vµ

– Change in Input Offset Votlage –

IO

∆V

CC±

TA = 25°C

4

3

2

N Package

1

0

0123

t – Time After Power-On – min

J Package

45

Figure 3

Figure 2

INPUT OFFSET CURRENT

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

1

VIC = 0

0.8

0.6

V

= ±2.5 V

CC–

CC±
= 0

0.4
V

= 5 V, V

– Input Offset Current – nAI

IO

0.2

0

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125

CC+

V

= ±15 V

CC±

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 4

†

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

12

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LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

INPUT BIAS CURRENT

vs

–30

–25

–20

–15

–10

– Input Bias Current – nAI

IB

–5

0

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VIC = 0

V

= 5 V, V

CC

+

V

= ±15 V

CC±

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

CC–

= 0

V

CC±

= ±2.5 V

†

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE

vs

INPUT BIAS CURRENT

15

TA = 25°C

10

5

V

= ±15 V

CC±

(Left Scale)

0

–5

– Common-Mode Input Voltage – VV

–10

IC

–15

0 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30

IIB – Input Bias Current – nA

V

= 5 V

CC+

V

= 0

CC–

(Right Scale)

5

4

3

2

1

0

–1

– Common-Mode Input Voltage – VV

IC

Figure 5

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

vs

10

Vµ– Differential Voltage Amplivication – V/A

V

CC±

VO = ±10 V

4

TA = –55°C

1

0.4

VD

0.1
100 400 1 k 4 k 10 k

LOAD RESISTANCE

= ±15 V

TA = 25°C

TA = 125°C

RL – Load Resistance – Ω

Figure 6

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

vs

10

Vµ– Differential Voltage Amplivication – V/A

V

CC+

VO = 20 mV to 3.5 V

4

1

0.4

VD

0.1
100 400 1 k 4 k 10 k

LOAD RESISTANCE

= 5 V, V

= 0

CC–

RL – Load Resistance – Ω

TA = –55°C

TA = 25°C

TA = 125°C

Figure 7

†

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

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Figure 8

13

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

φ

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

AND PHASE SHIFT

vs

FREQUENCY

VIC = 0

20

A

VD

10

V

CC+

0

V

– Differential Voltage Amplivication – dBA

–10

VD

0.01 0.3 1 3 10

V

CC±

= 5 V

= 0

CC–

VCC± = ±15 V

f – Frequency – MHz

= ±15 V

Figure 9

CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C

V

= 5 V

CC+

V

= 0

CC–

80°

100°100°

120°

140°

160°

180°

200°

220°

240°

140

120

100

80

60

– Phase Shift

40

20

– Differential Voltage Amplivication – dBA

0

VD

–20

†

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

vs

FREQUENCY

CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C

VCC + = 5 V

VCC – = 0

0.01 0.1 1 k 100 k 10 M1 10 100 10 k 1 M
f – Frequency – Hz

V

CC±

= ±15 V

Figure 10

CHANNEL SEPARATION

vs

160

140

Limited by
Thermal

120

Interaction

100

Channel Separation – dB

80

60

10 100 1 k 10 k

f – Frequency – Hz

Figure 11

†

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

V
V
RL = 2 kΩ
TA = 25°C

RL = 1 kΩ

Limited by

Pin-to-Pin

Capacitance

= ±15 V

CC±

= 20 V to 5 kHz

I(PP)

RL = 100 Ω

100 k 1 M

FREQUENCY

10

0.1

Output Saturation Voltage – V

0.01

OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

V

= 5 V to 30 V

CC+

V

= 0

CC–

I

= 10 mA

sink

1

I

= 5 mA

sink

I

= 1 mA

sink

I

= 100 µA

sink

I

= 10 µA

sink

I

= 0

sink

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 12

14

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LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO

vs

FREQUENCY

120

100

V

= ±15 V

CC±

V

80

60

40

20

CMRR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB

0

10 100 1 k 10 k

= 5 V

CC+

V

= 0

CC–

f – Frequency – Hz

TA = 25°C

100 k 1 M

†

SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO

140

120

100

80

60

40

– Supply-Voltage Rejection Ratio – dBK

20

SVR

0

0.1 1 10 100 1 k

Negative

Supply

f – Frequency – Hz

vs

FREQUENCY

V

= ± 15 V

CC±

TA = 25°C

Positive
Supply

10 k 100 k 1 M

AµI

– Supply Current Per Amplifier –

CC

460

420

380

340

300

260

Figure 13

SUPPLY CURRENT

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

V

= ±15 V

CC±

V

= 5 V

CC+

V

= 0

CC–

–25–50

0 25 50 75 100 125

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 14

SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT

40

30

20

10

0

–10

–20

– Short-Circuit Output Current – mAI

OS

–30

–40

01

ELAPSED TIME

TA = –55°C
TA = 25°C

TA = 125°C

TA = 125°C

TA = 25°C

TA = –55°C

t – Time – min

vs

V

= ±15 V

CC±

23

Figure 15

†

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Figure 16

15

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D
QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE

AND EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE CURRENT

vs

1000

V

= ±2 V to ±18 V

CC±

fA/ Hz

– Equivalent Input Noise Voltage –V

TA = 25°C

300

I

n

100

V

n

30

n

1/f Corner = 2 Hz

10

110

FREQUENCY

100

f – Frequency – Hz

Figure 17

1 k

1000

300

100

30

10

fA/ Hz

– Equivalent Input Noise Current – I

PEAK-TO-PEAK INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE

OVER A 10-SECOND PERIOD

vs

TIME

2000

V

= ±2 V to ±18 V

CC±

f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
TA = 25°C

1600

1200

800

– Noise Voltage – nVV

N(PP)

400

n

0

0246

t – Time – s

810

Figure 18

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL

PULSE RESPONSE

vs

TIME

80

V

= ±15 V

CC±

AV = 1

60

TA = 25°C

40

20

0

–20

– Output Voltage – mVV

O

–40

–60

–80

46810

20

t – Time – µs

12 14

– Output Voltage – VV

O

Figure 19

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL

PULSE RESPONSE

vs

TIME

6

V

= 5 V

CC+

V

= 0

CC–

5

VI = 0 to 4 V
RL = 0

4

AV = 1
TA = 25°C

3

2

1

0

–1

–2

0102030

t – Time – µs

Figure 20

40 50 60 70

16

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LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL

PULSE RESPONSE

vs

TIME

160

140

120

100

80

60

– Output Voltage – mVV

40

O

20

0

–20

0204060

t – Time – µs

V

= 5 V

CC+

V

= 0

CC–

VI = 0 to 100 mV
RL = 600 Ω to GND
AV = 1
TA = 25°C

80 100 120 140

– Output Voltage – mVV

Figure 21

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL

PULSE RESPONSE

vs

TIME

6

V

= 5 V

CC+

V

= 0

CC–

5

VI = 0 to 4 V
RL = 4.7 kΩ to 5 V

4

AV = 1
TA = 25°C

3

2

1

O

0

–1

–2

0102030

t – Time – µs

Figure 22

40 50 60 70

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL

PULSE RESPONSE

vs

TIME

6

V

= 5 V

CC+

V

= 0

CC–

5

VI = 0 to 4 V
RL = 0

4

AV = 1
TA = 25°C

3

2

1

– Output Voltage – VV

O

0

–1

–2

0102030

t – Time – µs

40 50 60 70

Figure 23

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17

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D
QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

single-supply operation

The LT1014 is fully specified for single-supply operation (V

= 0). The common-mode input voltage range

CC–

includes ground, and the output swings within a few millivolts of ground.
Furthermore, the LT1014 has specific circuitry that addresses the difficulties of single-supply operation, both

at the input and at the output. At the input, the driving signal can fall below 0 V, either inadvertently or on a
transient basis. If the input is more than a few hundred millivolts below ground, the L T1014 is designed to deal
with the following two problems that can occur:

1. On many other operational amplifiers, when the input is more than a diode drop below ground, unlimited
current flows from the substrate (V

terminal) to the input, which can destroy the unit. On the LT1014,

CC–

the 400-Ω resistors in series with the input (see schematic) protect the device even when the input is 5 V
below ground.

2. When the input is more than 400 mV below ground (at TA = 25°C), the input stage of similar type operational
amplifiers saturates, and phase reversal occurs at the output. This can cause lockup in servo systems.
Because of unique phase-reversal protection circuitry (Q21, Q22, Q27, and Q28), the LT1014 outputs do
not reverse, even when the inputs are at –1.5 V (see Figure 24).

However, this phase-reversal protection circuitry does not function when the other operational amplifier on the
LT1014 is driven hard into negative saturation at the output. Phase-reversal protection does not work on an
amplifier:

D

When 4’s output is in negative saturation (the outputs of 2 and 3 have no effect)

D

When 3’s output is in negative saturation (the outputs of 1 and 4 have no effect)

D

When 2’s output is in negative saturation (the outputs of 1 and 4 have no effect)

D

When 1’s output is in negative saturation (the outputs of 2 and 3 have no effect)

At the output, other single-supply designs either cannot swing to within 600 mV of ground or cannot sink more
than a few microproamperes while swinging to ground. The all-npn output stage of the L T1014 maintains its low
output resistance and high gain characteristics until the output is saturated. In dual-supply operations, the output
stage is free of crossover distortion.

18

– Input Voltage – VV

I(PP)

–1
–2

5

4
3

2
1

0

(a) V

= –1.5 V to 4.5 V (b) Output Phase Reversal

I(PP)

5

4

3

2

1

– Output Voltage – VV

O

0

–1

Exhibited by LM358

5

4

3

2

1

– Output Voltage – VV

O

0

–1

(c) No Phase Reversal

Exhibited by LT1014

Figure 24. Voltage-Follower Response

With Input Exceeding the Negative Common-Mode Input Voltage Range

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LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

comparator applications

The single-supply operation of the L T1014 can be used as a precision comparator with TTL-compatible output.
In systems using both operational amplifiers and comparators, the LT1014 can perform multiple duties (see
Figures 25 and 26).

5

4

10 mV 5 mV 2 mV

3

2

– Output Voltage – VV

1

O

0

Differential

Input Voltage

100 mV

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

t – Time – µs

Overdrive

V

CC+

V

CC–

TA = 25°C

= 5 V
= 0

Figure 25. Low-to-High-Level Output Response

for Various Input Overdrives

5

4

3

2

10 mV

– Output Voltage – VV

1

O

0

Differential

Input Voltage

Overdrive

100 mV

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

t – Time – µs

V

= 5 V

CC+

V

= 0

CC–

TA = 25°C

2 mV5 mV

Figure 26. High-to-Low-Level Output Response

for Various Input Overdrives

low-supply operation

The minimum supply voltage for proper operation of the L T1014 is 3.4 V (three Ni-Cad batteries). Typical supply
current at this voltage is 290 µA; therefore, power dissipation is only 1 mW per amplifier.

offset voltage and noise testing

Figure 30 shows the test circuit for measuring input offset voltage and its temperature coefficient. This circuit
with supply voltages increased to ±20 V is also used as the burn-in configuration.

The peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage of the LT1014 is measured using the test circuit shown in
Figure 27. The frequency response of the noise tester indicates that the 0.1-Hz corner is defined by only one
zero. The test time to measure 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz noise should not exceed 10 seconds, as this time limit acts as
an additional zero to eliminate noise contribution from the frequency band below 0.1 Hz.

An input noise-voltage test is recommended when measuring the noise of a large number of units. A 10-Hz input
noise-voltage measurement correlates well with a 0.1-Hz peak-to-peak noise reading because both results are
determined by the white noise and the location of the 1/f corner frequency.

Noise current is measured by the circuit and formula shown in Figure 28. The noise of the source resistors is
subtracted.

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19

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D
QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

0.1 µF

100 kΩ

10 Ω

NOTE A: All capacitor values are for nonpolarized capacitors only.

+

LT1014

–

AVD = 50,000

2 kΩ

4.7 µF

24.3 kΩ

Figure 27. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Peak-to-Peak Noise Test Circuit

10 kΩ

†

Metal-film resistor

†

10 MΩ

100 Ω

10 MΩ†10 MΩ

10 MΩ

†

†

+

LT1014

–

+

LT1001

–

100 kΩ

0.1 µF

V

n

4.3 kΩ

2.2 µF

In+

ƪ

V

no

22 µF

*(820 nV

2

40 MW

Oscilloscope
Rin = 1 MΩ

110 kΩ

1ń2

2

ƫ

)

100

Figure 28. Noise-Current Test Circuit and Formula

100 Ω

(see Note A)

50 Ω

(see Note A)

NOTE A: Resistors must have low thermoelectric potential.

Figure 29. Test Circuit for VIO and αV

50 Ω

(see Note A)

15 V

+

LT1014

–

–15 V

VO = 1000 V

IO

IO

20

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

5 V

Q3
2N2905

68 Ω

Q4
2N2222

2 kΩ

100 pF

0.33 µF

5 V

5 V

1/4

LT1014

4.3 kΩ

SN74HC04 (6)

0.002 µF
10 kΩ

10 kΩ 10 kΩ

±

+

4 kΩ

10 kΩ

LT1004

1.2 V

820 Ω

10 µF

820 Ω

100 kΩ

†

†

1 kΩ
4-mA
Trim

+

LT1014

1/4

Q1
2N2905

T1

Q2
2N2905

±

+

IN

0 to 4 V

‡

10 µF

10 Ω

10 kΩ
20-mA
Trim

80 Ω

1N4002 (4)

+

†

†

†

†

100 Ω

4-mA to 20-mA OUT
To Load

2.2 kΩ Max

†

1% film resistor. Match 10-kΩ resistors 0.05%.

‡

T1 = PICO-31080

Figure 30. 5-V Powered, 4-mA to 20-mA Current-Loop Transmitter With 12-Bit Accuracy

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

21

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D
QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

1N4002 (4)

+

4-mA to 20-mA OUT
Fully Floating

To

Inverter

Driver

†

1% film resistor

5 V

5 V

1/4

LT1014

4.3 kΩ

LT1004

1.2 V

0.1 Ω

1/4

LT1014

†

†

+

–

†

4 kΩ

2 kΩ

4-mA

Trim

100 kΩ

†

IN

0 to 4 V

68 kΩ

301 Ω

1 kΩ
20-mA
Trim

–

+

10 kΩ

T1

10 µF

Figure 31. Fully Floating Modification to 4-mA to 20-mA Current-Loop Transmitter With 8-Bit Accuracy

1/2 LTC1043

6

IN+

18 15

IN–

5

2

1 µF

3

1 µF

5

6

5 V

+

1/4

LT1014

–

8

7

4

OUT A

R2

1/2 LTC1043

7

IN+

11

12

13 14

IN–

NOTE A: VIO = 150 µV, AVD = (R1/R2) + 1, CMRR = 120 dB, V

8

1 µF

0.01 µF

Figure 32. 5-V Single-Supply Dual Instrumentation Amplifier

1 µF

= 0 to 5 V

ICR

3

2

+

1/4

LT1014

–

R1

1

OUT B

R2

R1

22

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

LT1014, LT1014A, LT1014D

QUAD PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS039C – JULY 1989 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

10

IN–

IN+

20 kΩ

1 µF

20 kΩ

5 V

‡

‡

‡

‡

200 kΩ

2

–

LT1014

3

+

RG (2 kΩ Typ)

200 kΩ

6

–

LT1014

5

+

+

†

1

7

9

10 kΩ

10 kΩ

10 kΩ

10 kΩ

LT1014

–

†

†

13

12

8

–

LT1014

+

10 kΩ

To Input
Cable Shields

10 kΩ

5 V

4

11

†

14

†

OUT

5 V

††

1% film resistor. Match 10-kΩ resistors 0.05%.

‡

For high source impedances, use 2N2222 as diodes (with collector connected to base).

NOTE A: AVD = (400,000/RG) + 1

Figure 33. 5-V Powered Precision Instrumentation Amplifier

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

23

IMPORTANT NOTICE

T exas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.

TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.

CERTAIN APPLICA TIONS USING SEMICONDUCT OR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICA TIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERST OOD TO
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.

In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.

TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.

Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated