This user’s guide describes how to set up and operate the LMK04826/8 evaluation module (EVM). The
LMK04826/8 is the industry’s highest performance clock conditioner with JEDEC JESD204B support.
The LMK04828/6 EVM allows full verification of the device functionality and performance specifications.
To quickly set up and operate the board with basic equipment, refer to the quick start procedure below
and test setup shown in Figure 1.
1. Connect a voltage of 4.5 volts to the VCCSMA connector or terminal block. Device operates at 3.3 V
using onboard LP3878-ADJ LDO. VCXO operates at 3.3 V using onboard LP5900 LDO.
2. Connect a reference clock to the CLKin1* port from a signal generator or other source. Use 122.88MHz for default. Exact frequency and input port (CLKin0/CLKin1*) depends on programming.
3. Connect USB2ANY to PC and EVM.
4. Program the device with TICS Pro. TICS Pro is available for download at:
http://www.ti.com/tool/ticspro-sw.
a. Select LMK04828B or LMK04826B from the “Select Device” Menu. Click “Select Device” → “Clock
8. DCLKoutX_ADLYg_PD: If set, power down device clock glitchless analog delay feature.
9. DCLKoutX_ADLY_PD: If set, power down device clock analog delay.
10. DCLKoutX_ADLY: Analog delay (if enabled with #12).
11. DCLKoutX_ADLY_MUX: Enable duty cycle correct and half-step for this device clock divider.
12. DCLKoutX_MUX: Select source for CLKoutX. Can be Divider only, Divider+DCC+HS, Bypass, or
13. SDCLKoutY_POL: If set, polarity of SYSREF output clock is inverted.
14. DCLKoutX_POL: If set, polarity of device clock is inverted.
15. SYSREF_GBL_PD: Set the conditional for SDCLKoutY_DIS_MODE registers.
16. CLKoutX_Y_IDL: Increase input drive level to improve noise floor at cost of power.
17. CLKoutX_Y_ODL: Increase output drive level to improve noise floor at cost of power. No effect for
18. DCLKoutX_FMT: Set the clock output format for CLKoutX.
19. CLKoutX_Y_PD: Power down the entire CLKoutX_Y clock pair.
20. SDCLKoutY_DDLY: The SYSREF clock digital delay setting.
21. SDCLKoutY_HS: Set half step for the SYSREF output.
22. SDCLKoutY_ADLY_EN: Enable analog delay for the SYSREF clock path.
23. SDCLKoutY_ADLY: If enabled, set the analog delay for the SYSREF clock path.
24. SDCLKoutY_MUX: Select device clock or SYSREF clock path for CLKoutY.
25. SDCLKoutY_DIS_MODE: Set the output state of output clock drivers for the SYSREF clock. For
26. SDCLKoutY_FMT: Set the clock output format for CLKoutY.
27. SDCLKoutY_PD: Power down the SYSREF clock path.
28. Clock output frequency for CLKoutX and CLKoutY.
Quick Start
Analog Delay+Divider.
CLKoutX in bypass mode.
values of 1 and 2 works in conjunction with control on this list #15, SYSREF_GBL_PD.
NOTE: Setting a register equal to 0 OR un-checking a register’s checkbox performs the same
action. Similarly, setting a register equal to 1 is the same as checking that register’s
checkbox.
2.1.2TICS Pro Tips
•Mousing over different controls will display some help prompt with the register address, data bit
location/length, and a brief register description in the lower left Context help pane.
2.2SYSREF Quick Start
The LMK0482x EVK allows for verification of the LMK0482x’s implementation of JESD 204B SYSREF
functionality. To quickly setup and operate the SYSREF functions, refer to the following procedures.
2.2.1Continuous SYSREF
1. On the Clock Outputs page, set SDCLKoutY_PD = 0 (where Y is the desired SDCLKout).
2. Set SDCLKoutY_MUX = 1 (Set to “SYSREF” for desired SDCLKout).
3. On the SYNC/SYSREF page, set SYSREF_PD and SYSREF_DDLY_PD = 0.
4. Set SYNC_DISX and SYNC_DISSYSREF = 0 (where X is the desired DCLKout).
5. Perform a SYNC event (toggle SYNC_POL on/off/on).
6. Set SYNC_DISX = 1 (for desired DCLKout’s) and SYNC_DISSYSREF = 1.
7. Set SYSREF_MUX = 3 (SYSREF Continuous).
8. Ensure SYSREF_CLR = 0 (On the right side, in the grey Other SYNC Controls box).
In Figure 3 and Figure 4, the Blue trace is DCLKout6 at 245.76 MHz and the Green trace is SDCLKout7
(SYSREF) at 24.475 MHz. Figure 5 shows the configuration of the LMK0482xB outputs.
In jitter cleaning applications that use a cascaded or dual PLL architecture, the first PLL’s purpose is to
substitute the phase noise of a low-noise oscillator (VCXO or crystal resonator) for the phase noise of a
“dirty” reference clock. The first PLL is typically configured with a narrow loop bandwidth to minimize the
impact of the reference clock phase noise. The reference clock consequently serves only as a frequency
reference rather than a phase reference.
The loop filters on the LMK048xx evaluation board are setup using the approach above. The loop filter for
PLL1 has been configured for a narrow loop bandwidth (> 100 kHz). The specific loop bandwidth values
depend on the phase noise performance of the oscillator mounted on the board. Table 2 and Table 3
contain the parameters for PLL1 and PLL2 for each oscillator option.
TI’s Clock Design Tool can be used to optimize PLL phase noise/jitter for given specifications. See:
TICS Pro saves the state of the selected LMK0482x device when exiting the software. To ensure a
common starting point, the following modes listed in Table 4 may be restored by clicking “Default
configuration” and selecting the appropriate device configuration.
Table 4. Default TICS Pro Modes for the LMK0482x
Default TICS Pro ModeDevice ModeCLKin FrequencyOSCin Frequency
CLKin1 122.88 MHz, OSCin
122.88 MHz
Figure 6. Selecting a Default Mode for the LMK04828 Device
This section will demonstrate how to use TICS Pro. Making measurements with the LMK04828B device
will serve as an example. For more information on using TICS Pro, refer to Appendix A. TICS Pro is
available for download at http://www.ti.com/tool/ticspro-sw.
Another option is to use CodeLoader4. The tool page for CodeLoader4 is located at
http://www.ti.com/tool/codeloader/.
Before proceeding, be sure to follow the instructions in Section 2 to ensure proper connections. To
program the LMK04826B, the procedure would be the same, but the LMK04826B would be selected as
the device.
5.1Start TICS Pro Application
Click “Start” → “Programs” → “Texas Instruments” → “TICS Pro”.
The TICS Pro program is installed by default to the Texas Instruments application group.
5.2Select Device
Click “Select Device” → “Clock Generator/ Jitter Cleaner (Dual Loop)” → “LMK0482x” → “LMK04828B”
Once started, TICS Pro will load the last used device. To load a new device, click “Select Device” from the
menu bar, then select the subgroup “Clock Generator/ Jitter Cleaner (Dual Loop)”, then “LMNK0482x”,
and finally the device to load. For this example, the LMK04828B is chosen. Selecting the device does
cause the device to be programmed. However, it is advisable to press “Ctrl+L”to ensure programming.
Press “Ctrl+L”
Alternatively, click “USB communications” → “Write All Registers” from the menu to program the device to
the current state of the newly loaded LMK04828 file. “Ctrl+L” is the accelerator key assigned to the “Write
All Registers” option and is very convenient.
Once the device has been loaded, by default TICS Pro will automatically program changed registers, so it
is not necessary to load the device again completely. It is possible to disable this functionality by ensuring
there is no checkmark by the “Options” → “AutoUpdate”.
Once the device has been initially loaded, TICS Pro will automatically program changed registers, so it is
not necessary to reload the device upon subsequent changes in the device configuration. It is possible to
disable this functionality by ensuring there is no checkmark by the “Options” → “AutoUpdate”
Because a default mode will be restored in the next step, this step isn’t really needed but is included to
emphasize the importance of pressing “Ctrl+L” to load the device at least once after starting TICS Pro,
restoring a mode, or restoring a saved setup using the File menu.
For the purpose of this walkthrough, a default mode will be loaded to ensure a common starting point.
This is important because when TICS Pro is closed, it remembers the last settings used for a particular
device. Again, remember to press “Ctrl+L” as the first step after loading a default mode.
5.5Visual Confirmation of Frequency Lock
After a default mode is restored and loaded, LED D4, and D5 must illuminate when PLL1 and PLL2 are
locked to the reference clock applied to CLKin1. This assumes PLL1_LD_MUX = PLL1_DLD,
PLL2_LD_MUX = PLL2_DLD and PLLX_LD_TYPE = Output (Push-Pull).
While the LMK0482x offers programmable clock output buffer formats, the evaluation board is shipped
with pre-configured output terminations to match the default buffer type for each output.
To measure Phase noise at one of the clock outputs, for example DCLKout0:
1. Click on the Clock Outputs page,
2. Uncheck “CLKoutX_Y_PD” in the Clock Output box to enable the channel,
3. Set the following as needed:
a. Digital Delay value.
b. Clock Divider value (if “Bypass” is not selected as DCLKoutX_MUX).
c. Analog Delay Value (if “Analog Delay and Divider” is selected as DCLKoutX_MUX).
Using TICS Pro to Program the LMK0482x
Figure 10. Setting Digital Delay, Clock Divider, Analog Delay and Output Format
4. Depending on the configured output type, the clock output SMAs can be interfaced to a test instrument
with a single-ended 50-Ω input as follows.
a. For LVDS:
i.A balun (like ADT2-1T or high quality Prodyn BIB-100G) is recommended for differential-to-
single-ended conversion.
b. For LVPECL:
I.A balun can be used, or
II. One side of the LVPECL signal can be terminated with a 50-Ω load and the other side can be
run single-ended to the instrument.
c. For HSDS:
I.A balun (like ADT2-1T or high quality Prodyn BIB-100G) is recommended for differential-to-
single-ended conversion.
5. The phase noise may be measured with a spectrum analyzer or signal source analyzer.
TI’s Clock Design Tool can be used to calculate divider values to achieve desired clock output
frequencies. See: http://www.ti.com/tool/clockdesigntool
Table 5 contains descriptions of the inputs and outputs for the evaluation board. Unless otherwise noted,
the connectors described can be assumed to be populated by default. Additionally, some applicable TICS
Pro programming controls are noted for convenience.
Table 5. Description of Evaluation Board Inputs and Outputs
Each CLKout pair has a programmable LVDS, LVPECL, or HSDS buffer. The
output buffer type can be selected in TICS Pro in the Clock Outputs page through
the CLKoutX_TYPE control.
All clock outputs are AC-coupled to allow safe testing with RF test equipment.
All LVPECL clock outputs are terminated using 240 Ω emitter-resistors.
If an output pair is programmed to LVCMOS, each output can be independently
configured (normal, inverted, or off/tri-state).
Buffered outputs of OSCin port.
The output terminations on the evaluation board are shown below.:
OSC Output PairDefault Board Termination
OSCoutLVPECL
OSCout has a programmable LVDS, LVPECL, or LVCMOS output buffer. The
OSCout buffer type can be selected in TICS Pro on the Clock Outputs page
through the OSCout_FMT control.
OSCout is AC-coupled to allow safe testing with RF test equipment.
The OSCout output is terminated using 240 Ω emitter-resistors.
If OSCout is programmed as LVCMOS, each output can be independently
configured (normal, inverted, inverted, and off/tri-state).
Best performance/EMI reduction is achieved by using a complementary output
mode like Norm/Inv. It is NOT recommended to use Norm/Norm or Inv/Inv mode.
Main power supply input for the evaluation board.
The LMK0482x contains internal voltage regulators for the VCO, PLL and other
internal blocks. The clock outputs do not have an internal regulator, so a clean
power supply with sufficient output current capability is required for optimal
performance.
On-board LDO regulators and 0 Ω resistor options provide flexibility to supply and
route power to various devices. See the schematics in Appendix C for more details.
Alternative power supply input for the evaluation board using two unshielded wires
(Vcc and GND).
Apply power to either Vcc SMA or J1, but not both.
Optional Vcc input to power the VCXO circuit if separated voltage rails are needed.
The VccVCXO/Aux input can power these circuits directly or supply the on-board
LDO regulators. 0 Ω resistor options provide flexibility to route power.
Table 5. Description of Evaluation Board Inputs and Outputs (continued)
CONNECTOR NAME
Populated:
CLKin0, CLKin0*,
CLKin1*
Not Populated:
CLKin1
Populated:
OSCin, OSCin*
Test point:
VTUNE1_TP
Test point:
VTUNE2_TP
Test points:
SDIO
SCK
CS*
Populated:
SPI
Test point:
Status_LD1_TP
Status_LD
Test point:
Status_LD2_TP
Status_LD2
Evaluation Board Inputs and Outputs
SIGNAL TYPE,
INPUT/OUTPUT
Analog,
Input
Analog,
Input
Analog,
Input
Analog,
Input
CMOS,
Input/Output10-pin header for SPI programming interface and programmable logic I/O pins for
CMOS,
Input/Output
CMOS,
Input/Output
Reference Clock Inputs for PLL1 (CLKin0, 1). CLKin1 can alternatively be used as
an External Feedback Clock Input (FBCLKin) in 0-delay mode or an RF Input (Fin)
in External VCO mode.
Reference Clock Inputs for PLL1 (CLKin0, 1)
FBCLKin/CLKin1* is configured by default for a single-ended reference clock input
from a 50-ohm source. The non-driven input pin (FBCLKin/CLKin1) is connected to
GND with a 0.1 µF. CLKin0/CLKin0* is configured by default for a differential
reference clock input from a 50-ohm source.
CLKin1* is the default reference clock input selected in TICS Pro. The clock input
selection mode can be programmed on the Set Modes page through the
LMK0482x Sub-Modes.
External Feedback Input (FBCLKin) for 0-Delay
CLKin1 is shared for use with FBCLKin as an external feedback clock input to PLL1
for 0-delay mode. See the LMK04820 family datasheet (literature number
SNAS605) for more details on using 0-delay mode with the evaluation board and
the evaluation board software.
Feedback VCXO clock input to PLL1 and Reference clock input to PLL2.
The single-ended output of the onboard VCXO (U4) drives the OSCin* input of the
device and the OSCin input of the device is connected to GND with 0.1 µF.
A VCXO add-on board may be optionally attached through these SMA connectors
with minor modification to the components going to the OSCin/OSCin* pins of
device. This is useful if the VCXO footprint does not accommodate the desired
VCXO device or if the user desires to use the LMK0482xB in single loop mode.
A single-ended or differential signal may be used to drive the OSCin/OSCin* pins
and must be AC coupled. If operated in single-ended mode, the unused input must
be connected to GND with 0.1 µF.
Refer to the LMK04820 family datasheet section “Electrical Characteristics” for
PLL2 Reference Input (OSCin) specifications (literature number SNAS605).
Tuning voltage output from the loop filter for PLL1.
If a VCXO add-on board is used, this tuning voltage can be connected to the
voltage control pin of the external VCXO when this SMA connector is installed and
connected through R72 by the user.
Tuning voltage output from the loop filter for PLL2.
the LMK0482x.
10-pin header for SPI programming interface and programmable logic I/O pins for
the LMK0482x.
The programmable logic I/O signals accessible through this header include:
RESET, SYNC, Status_LD1, Status_LD2, CLKin_SEL0, and CLKin_SEL1. These
logic I/O signals also have dedicated SMAs and test points.
Programmable status output pin. By default, set to output the digital lock detect
status signal for PLL1.
In the default TICS Pro modes, LED D5 will illuminate green when PLL1 lock is
detected by the LMK0482x (output is high) and turn off when lock is lost (output is
low).
The status output signal for the Status_LD1 pin can be selected on the UserControls page through the PLL1_LD_MUX control.
Programmable status output pin. By default, set to output the digital lock detect
status signal for PLL2.
In the default TICS Pro modes, LED D4 will illuminate green when PLL1 lock is
detected by the LMK0482x (output is high) and turn off when lock is lost (output is
low).
The status output signal for the Status_LD1 pin can be selected on the User
Table 5. Description of Evaluation Board Inputs and Outputs (continued)
CONNECTOR NAME
Test points:
CLKin0_SEL_TP
CLKin1_SEL_TP
Test point:
SYNC_TP
Populated:
SYNC
Test point:
RESET_TP
SIGNAL TYPE,
INPUT/OUTPUT
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
CMOS,
CMOS,
CMOS,
www.ti.com
DESCRIPTION
Programmable status I/O pins. By default, set as input pins for controlling input
clock switching of CLKin0 and CLKin1.
These inputs will not be functional because CLKin_SEL_MODE is set to 0 (CLKin0
Manual) by default in the User Controls page in TICS Pro. To enable input clock
switching, CLKin_SEL_MODE must be 3 and Status_CLKinX_TYPE must be 0 to 2
(pin enabled as an input).
Input Clock Switching – Pin Select Mode
When CLKin_SEL_MODE is 3, the Status_CLKinX pins select which clock input is
active as follows:
Status_CLKin1Status_CLKin0Active Clock
00CLKin0
01CLKin1
10CLKin2
11Holdover
Programmable status I/O pin. By default, set as an input pin for synchronize the
clock outputs with a fixed and known phase relationship between each clock output
selected for SYNC. A SYNC event also causes the digital delay values to take
effect.
SYNC/SYSREF_REQ pin forces the SYSREF_MUX into SYSREF Continuous
mode (0x03) when SYSREF_REQ_EN = 1.
SYNC/SYSREF_REQ pin can hold outputs in a low state, depending on system
configuration. SYNC_POL adjusts for active low or active high control.
A SYNC event can also be programmed by toggling the SYNC_POL bit in the UserControls page in TICS Pro.
The Power Supply must be a low noise power supply, particularly when the devices on the board are
being directly powered (onboard LDO regulators bypassed).
Phase Noise / Spectrum Analyzer
To measure phase noise and RMS jitter, an Agilent E5052 Signal Source Analyzer is recommended. An
Agilent E4445A PSA Spectrum Analyzer with the Phase Noise option is also usable although the
architecture of the E5052 is superior for phase noise measurements. At frequencies less than 100 MHz
the local oscillator noise of the E4445A is too high and measurements will reflect the E4445A’s internal
local oscillator performance, not the device under test.
Oscilloscope
To measure the output clocks for AC performance, such as rise time or fall time, propagation delay, or
skew, it is suggested to use a real-time oscilloscope with at least 1 GHz analog input bandwidth (2.5+
GHz recommended) with 50-Ω inputs and 10+ Gsps sample rate. To evaluate clock synchronization or
phase alignment between multiple clock outputs, it is recommended to use phase-matched, 50-Ω cables
to minimize external sources of skew or other errors/distortion that may be introduced if using oscilloscope
probes.
TICS Pro is used to program the evaluation board with the USB2ANY interface adapter. TICS Pro can
also be used to generate register maps for programming the device and current consumption estimates.
This appendix outlines the basic purpose and usage of each page. TICS Pro is available for download at:
http://www.ti.com/tool/ticspro-sw.
A.1TICS Pro Tips
Mousing over different controls will display some help prompt with the register address, data bit
location/length, and a brief register description in the lower left Context help pane.
A.2Communication Setup
The Communication Setup window allows the USB2ANY or DemoMode to be selected. In case multiple
evaluation boards are to be connected and run with multiple instances of TICS Pro, the drop-down box will
allow specific USB2ANY devices to be selected. Pressing the identify button will identify which USB2ANY
is currently selected. Devices used by other instances of TICS Pro won’t display in this list.
The Raw Register page displays the register map including address. The address bits have the shaded
background and are not editable. The unshaded bits are the data bits. This register map may be directly
manipulated by clicking into the bit field, moving around with the arrow keys, and typing ‘1’ or ‘0’ to change
a bit.
All registers may be read or written in addition to individual registers. For individual register read/write, the
active register is highlighted in the list of registers and displayed in the top right. An individual register or
field may be read back by entering the name into the bottom right and clicking the “Read” button.
Register maps may be exported, but also imported. The import format may simply be the address and
register data in hex format as illustrated in the address/value column, one register to a line.
The Set Modes page allows the user to quickly configure the LMK0482x into a desired mode. If the
LMK0482x is already in the desired mode, or several registers already programmed as needed, the log
won’t display any or many register writes.
The top LMK0482x modes section allows the user to set high level usage profiles to allow the device to
operate in dual loop, single loop, or distribution mode.
The bottom LMK0482x sub-modes section allows further JESD204B configuration, 0-delay configuration,
or clock input configuration which may apply for many of the LMK0482x modes of operation.
The CLKinX and PLLs page allows entry of the input frequency at the different CLKinX pins, the mode by
which the active CLKinX is selected, where the CLKinX inputs are routed to.
This page also illustrates the frequencies that the PLL1 and PLL2 operate at. In distribution mode, the
CLKin1 frequency will directly be connected to the VCO/clock distribution path frequency. In addition to
the basic PLL dividers and controls, when the PLLX_NCLK_MUX selects the feedback mux as a source,
0-delay modes are achieved. When enabling 0-delay red text will help guide the user through properly
setting up 0-delay mode.
When using dual PLL mode, the OSCin Source combo box can be set to “External VCXO” which links the
OSCin frequency with the external VCXO frequency. When using single PLL2 mode, the OSCin Source
combo box can be set to “Independent” to allow the OSCin frequency to be unlinked from the external
VCXO frequency.
The SYNC / SYSREF page allows some mode set buttons for JESD204B features. The SYNC dividers
button will stop all SYNC inputs, set normal SYNC mode, enable all dividers for SYNC, issue a SYNC by
toggling SYNC_POL, set all dividers to ignore SYNC, then return any other changed parameter to its
original state. This is a nice feature to ensure all outputs are synchronized together or to be run after
changing the digital delay value which requires a SYNC to update. This functionality is also available on
any other page through the toolbar as “SYNC Dividers.”
NOTE: To use SYNC or SYSREF, ensure that SYNC_EN = 1. To use SYSREF in continuous,
pulser, or re-clocked modes, be sure SYSREF_PD = 0.
The SCLKX_Y_DIS_MODE bits allow the clock outputs to be disabled or set to a low state. Because
values 1 and 2 are only conditionally set by the SYSREF_GBL_PD bit, it is possible to power up/down
several SYSREF outputs by programming only one register. When changing between 0x00 (Active) and
(0x01) Conditional Low, keeping the SYSREF_CLR = 1 during transition will prevent glitch pulses from the
SYSREF output.
The Clock Outputs page allows control of all the clock outputs format and other options relating to the
clock outputs. All the clock outputs are paired and allow two device clocks, two SYSREF clocks, or one of
each. The naming convention uses X_Y for controls which can impact both CLKoutX (even clock) and
CLKoutY (odd clock), X for controls impacting only CLKoutX and Y for controls impacting only CLKoutY.
The Other page contains some registers to control the GPIO pins of the LMK0482x. Each pin has two
fields, the first is the _TYPE field which allows the input or output mode of the pin to be defined. The
second is the _MUX field which, when set for output, controls what the pin will output.
The LMK0482x’s dual PLL architecture achieves ultra low jitter and phase noise by allowing the external
VCXO or Crystal’s phase noise to dominate the final output phase noise at low offset frequencies and the
internal VCO’s phase noise to dominate the final output phase noise at high offset frequencies. This
results in the best overall noise and jitter performance.
Table 6 lists the test conditions used for output clock phase noise measurements with the Crystek 122.88
The phase noise of the reference is masked by the phase noise of this VCXO by using a narrow loop
bandwidth for PLL1 while retaining the frequency accuracy of the reference clock input. This VCXO sets
the reference noise to PLL2. Figure 19 shows the open loop typical phase noise performance of the
CVHD-950-122.88 Crystek VCXO.
The same technique was used to measure phase noise for all three output types available on the
programmable OSCout and CLKout buffers. This was achieved by terminating one side of the LVPECL,
LVDS, or LVCMOS output with a 50-Ω load, and measuring the other side single-ended using an Agilent
E5052B Source Signal Analyzer.
B.3Clock Outputs (DCLKout and SDCLKout)
The LMK0482x features programmable HSDS, LVDS, LVPECL buffer modes for the DCLKoutX,
SDCLKout pairs. Below is a phase noise measurement of DCLKout2 (best phase noise clock output)
using both a balun and single ended.
U7 is alternate footprint for 5x3.2 mm VCXO package
D6
SMV1249-079LF
D1
SMV1249-079LF
Vtune
1
NC
2
GND3RF
4
RF*
5
Vs
6
U7
DNP
0.01µF
C28
DNP
Note: CVHD-950-### is a 4 pin part but with 200 mil pin spa cings. So pin
mapping from 6 pin (schematic) to 4 pin footprint is:
1 --> 1, 3 --> 2, 4 --> 3, 6 --> 4
This arrangement also allows for many differen tial VCXOs to also be used
Assembly Note
ZZ1U2 and U7: 4 pin and 6 pin footprints are compatible
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from A Revision (June 2013) to B Revision .................................................................................................... Page
•Deleted Appendices C - E that regarded obsolete pre-release boards with old interfaces...................................... 2
•Removed “-001 board” as it is obsolete and required older interface. ............................................................. 2
•Revised Section 2 for TICS Pro software and interface.............................................................................. 4
•Deleted Quick Start notes of obsolete pre-release boards that required old interfaces.......................................... 4
•Changed PLL Charge Pump gain to “150” from “450” µA and VCO Gain to “2” from “2.5” kHz/V. ............................ 9
•Revised Section 4 for TICS Pro software............................................................................................. 10
•Revised Section 5 for TICS Pro software............................................................................................. 11
•Changed Status_CLKinX_TYPE to “2” from “3”. .................................................................................... 18
•Moved Schematics and Bill of Materials to Appendices. ........................................................................... 19
•Revised Appendix Afor TICS Pro software. .......................................................................................... 20
•Changed PLL1 Charge Pump Gain to “150µA” from “450µA”. .................................................................... 29
•Changed “VCXO RMS Jitter to High Offset” column to correct values. .......................................................... 30
•Deleted Appendices C - E that regarded obsolete pre-release boards with old interfaces. ................................... 38
•Revised formatting for Table 8......................................................................................................... 45
1.Delivery: TI delivers TI evaluation boards, kits, or modules, including any accompanying demonstration software, components, and/or
documentation which may be provided together or separately (collectively, an “EVM” or “EVMs”) to the User (“User”) in accordance
with the terms set forth herein. User's acceptance of the EVM is expressly subject to the following terms.
1.1 EVMs are intended solely for product or software developers for use in a research and development setting to facilitate feasibility
evaluation, experimentation, or scientific analysis of TI semiconductors products. EVMs have no direct function and are not
finished products. EVMs shall not be directly or indirectly assembled as a part or subassembly in any finished product. For
clarification, any software or software tools provided with the EVM (“Software”) shall not be subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein but rather shall be subject to the applicable terms that accompany such Software
1.2 EVMs are not intended for consumer or household use. EVMs may not be sold, sublicensed, leased, rented, loaned, assigned,
or otherwise distributed for commercial purposes by Users, in whole or in part, or used in any finished product or production
system.
2Limited Warranty and Related Remedies/Disclaimers:
2.1 These terms do not apply to Software. The warranty, if any, for Software is covered in the applicable Software License
Agreement.
2.2 TI warrants that the TI EVM will conform to TI's published specifications for ninety (90) days after the date TI delivers such EVM
to User. Notwithstanding the foregoing, TI shall not be liable for a nonconforming EVM if (a) the nonconformity was caused by
neglect, misuse or mistreatment by an entity other than TI, including improper installation or testing, or for any EVMs that have
been altered or modified in any way by an entity other than TI, (b) the nonconformity resulted from User's design, specifications
or instructions for such EVMs or improper system design, or (c) User has not paid on time. Testing and other quality control
techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary. TI does not test all parameters of each EVM.
User's claims against TI under this Section 2 are void if User fails to notify TI of any apparent defects in the EVMs within ten (10)
business days after delivery, or of any hidden defects with ten (10) business days after the defect has been detected.
2.3 TI's sole liability shall be at its option to repair or replace EVMs that fail to conform to the warranty set forth above, or credit
User's account for such EVM. TI's liability under this warranty shall be limited to EVMs that are returned during the warranty
period to the address designated by TI and that are determined by TI not to conform to such warranty. If TI elects to repair or
replace such EVM, TI shall have a reasonable time to repair such EVM or provide replacements. Repaired EVMs shall be
warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period. Replaced EVMs shall be warranted for a new full ninety (90) day
warranty period.
3Regulatory Notices:
3.1 United States
3.1.1 Notice applicable to EVMs not FCC-Approved:
FCC NOTICE: This kit is designed to allow product developers to evaluate electronic components, circuitry, or software
associated with the kit to determine whether to incorporate such items in a finished product and software developers to write
software applications for use with the end product. This kit is not a finished product and when assembled may not be resold or
otherwise marketed unless all required FCC equipment authorizations are first obtained. Operation is subject to the condition
that this product not cause harmful interference to licensed radio stations and that this product accept harmful interference.
Unless the assembled kit is designed to operate under part 15, part 18 or part 95 of this chapter, the operator of the kit must
operate under the authority of an FCC license holder or must secure an experimental authorization under part 5 of this chapter.
3.1.2 For EVMs annotated as FCC – FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Part 15 Compliant:
CAUTION
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to
operate the equipment.
FCC Interference Statement for Class A EVM devices
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at his own expense.
FCC Interference Statement for Class B EVM devices
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more
of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
3.2 Canada
3.2.1 For EVMs issued with an Industry Canada Certificate of Conformance to RSS-210 or RSS-247
Concerning EVMs Including Radio Transmitters:
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may
cause undesired operation of the device.
Concernant les EVMs avec appareils radio:
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation
est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit
accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Concerning EVMs Including Detachable Antennas:
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser)
gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type
and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for
successful communication. This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types
listed in the user guide with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated.
Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited
for use with this device.
Concernant les EVMs avec antennes détachables
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et
d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage
radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope
rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante. Le
présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans le
manuel d’usage et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne
non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de
l'émetteur
3.3 Japan
3.3.1 Notice for EVMs delivered in Japan: Please see http://www.tij.co.jp/lsds/ti_ja/general/eStore/notice_01.page 日本国内に
3.3.2 Notice for Users of EVMs Considered “Radio Frequency Products” in Japan: EVMs entering Japan may not be certified
by TI as conforming to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan.
If User uses EVMs in Japan, not certified to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan, User is required to follow the
instructions set forth by Radio Law of Japan, which includes, but is not limited to, the instructions below with respect to EVMs
(which for the avoidance of doubt are stated strictly for convenience and should be verified by User):
1. Use EVMs in a shielded room or any other test facility as defined in the notification #173 issued by Ministry of Internal
Affairs and Communications on March 28, 2006, based on Sub-section 1.1 of Article 6 of the Ministry’s Rule for
Enforcement of Radio Law of Japan,
2. Use EVMs only after User obtains the license of Test Radio Station as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to
EVMs, or
3. Use of EVMs only after User obtains the Technical Regulations Conformity Certification as provided in Radio Law of Japan
with respect to EVMs. Also, do not transfer EVMs, unless User gives the same notice above to the transferee. Please note
that if User does not follow the instructions above, User will be subject to penalties of Radio Law of Japan.
3.4.1 For EVMs subject to EU Directive 2014/30/EU (Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive):
This is a class A product intended for use in environments other than domestic environments that are connected to a
low-voltage power-supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. In a domestic environment this
product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
4EVM Use Restrictions and Warnings:
4.1 EVMS ARE NOT FOR USE IN FUNCTIONAL SAFETY AND/OR SAFETY CRITICAL EVALUATIONS, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO EVALUATIONS OF LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS.
4.2 User must read and apply the user guide and other available documentation provided by TI regarding the EVM prior to handling
or using the EVM, including without limitation any warning or restriction notices. The notices contain important safety information
related to, for example, temperatures and voltages.
4.3 Safety-Related Warnings and Restrictions:
4.3.1 User shall operate the EVM within TI’s recommended specifications and environmental considerations stated in the user
guide, other available documentation provided by TI, and any other applicable requirements and employ reasonable and
customary safeguards. Exceeding the specified performance ratings and specifications (including but not limited to input
and output voltage, current, power, and environmental ranges) for the EVM may cause personal injury or death, or
property damage. If there are questions concerning performance ratings and specifications, User should contact a TI
field representative prior to connecting interface electronics including input power and intended loads. Any loads applied
outside of the specified output range may also result in unintended and/or inaccurate operation and/or possible
permanent damage to the EVM and/or interface electronics. Please consult the EVM user guide prior to connecting any
load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative.
During normal operation, even with the inputs and outputs kept within the specified allowable ranges, some circuit
components may have elevated case temperatures. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators,
switching transistors, pass transistors, current sense resistors, and heat sinks, which can be identified using the
information in the associated documentation. When working with the EVM, please be aware that the EVM may become
very warm.
4.3.2 EVMs are intended solely for use by technically qualified, professional electronics experts who are familiar with the
dangers and application risks associated with handling electrical mechanical components, systems, and subsystems.
User assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling and use of the EVM by User or its employees,
affiliates, contractors or designees. User assumes all responsibility and liability to ensure that any interfaces (electronic
and/or mechanical) between the EVM and any human body are designed with suitable isolation and means to safely
limit accessible leakage currents to minimize the risk of electrical shock hazard. User assumes all responsibility and
liability for any improper or unsafe handling or use of the EVM by User or its employees, affiliates, contractors or
designees.
4.4 User assumes all responsibility and liability to determine whether the EVM is subject to any applicable international, federal,
state, or local laws and regulations related to User’s handling and use of the EVM and, if applicable, User assumes all
responsibility and liability for compliance in all respects with such laws and regulations. User assumes all responsibility and
liability for proper disposal and recycling of the EVM consistent with all applicable international, federal, state, and local
requirements.
5.Accuracy of Information: To the extent TI provides information on the availability and function of EVMs, TI attempts to be as accurate
as possible. However, TI does not warrant the accuracy of EVM descriptions, EVM availability or other information on its websites as
accurate, complete, reliable, current, or error-free.
6.Disclaimers:
6.1 EXCEPT AS SET FORTH ABOVE, EVMS AND ANY MATERIALS PROVIDED WITH THE EVM (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, REFERENCE DESIGNS AND THE DESIGN OF THE EVM ITSELF) ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" AND "WITH ALL
FAULTS." TI DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING SUCH ITEMS, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO ANY EPIDEMIC FAILURE WARRANTY OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADE
SECRETS OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
6.2 EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED RIGHT TO USE THE EVM SET FORTH HEREIN, NOTHING IN THESE TERMS SHALL BE
CONSTRUED AS GRANTING OR CONFERRING ANY RIGHTS BY LICENSE, PATENT, OR ANY OTHER INDUSTRIAL OR
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT OF TI, ITS SUPPLIERS/LICENSORS OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, TO USE THE
EVM IN ANY FINISHED END-USER OR READY-TO-USE FINAL PRODUCT, OR FOR ANY INVENTION, DISCOVERY OR
IMPROVEMENT, REGARDLESS OF WHEN MADE, CONCEIVED OR ACQUIRED.
7.USER'S INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS. USER WILL DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD TI, ITS
LICENSORS AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LOSSES,
EXPENSES, COSTS AND LIABILITIES (COLLECTIVELY, "CLAIMS") ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY
HANDLING OR USE OF THE EVM THAT IS NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THESE TERMS. THIS OBLIGATION SHALL APPLY
WHETHER CLAIMS ARISE UNDER STATUTE, REGULATION, OR THE LAW OF TORT, CONTRACT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL
THEORY, AND EVEN IF THE EVM FAILS TO PERFORM AS DESCRIBED OR EXPECTED.
8.Limitations on Damages and Liability:
8.1 General Limitations. IN NO EVENT SHALL TI BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, COLLATERAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE,
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THESE
TERMS OR THE USE OF THE EVMS , REGARDLESS OF WHETHER TI HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES. EXCLUDED DAMAGES INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, COST OF REMOVAL OR
REINSTALLATION, ANCILLARY COSTS TO THE PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, RETESTING,
OUTSIDE COMPUTER TIME, LABOR COSTS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF SAVINGS, LOSS OF
USE, LOSS OF DATA, OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION. NO CLAIM, SUIT OR ACTION SHALL BE BROUGHT AGAINST TI
MORE THAN TWELVE (12) MONTHS AFTER THE EVENT THAT GAVE RISE TO THE CAUSE OF ACTION HAS
OCCURRED.
8.2 Specific Limitations. IN NO EVENT SHALL TI'S AGGREGATE LIABILITY FROM ANY USE OF AN EVM PROVIDED
HEREUNDER, INCLUDING FROM ANY WARRANTY, INDEMITY OR OTHER OBLIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THESE TERMS, , EXCEED THE TOTAL AMOUNT PAID TO TI BY USER FOR THE PARTICULAR
EVM(S) AT ISSUE DURING THE PRIOR TWELVE (12) MONTHS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH LOSSES OR DAMAGES ARE
CLAIMED. THE EXISTENCE OF MORE THAN ONE CLAIM SHALL NOT ENLARGE OR EXTEND THIS LIMIT.
9.Return Policy. Except as otherwise provided, TI does not offer any refunds, returns, or exchanges. Furthermore, no return of EVM(s)
will be accepted if the package has been opened and no return of the EVM(s) will be accepted if they are damaged or otherwise not in
a resalable condition. If User feels it has been incorrectly charged for the EVM(s) it ordered or that delivery violates the applicable
order, User should contact TI. All refunds will be made in full within thirty (30) working days from the return of the components(s),
excluding any postage or packaging costs.
10. Governing Law: These terms and conditions shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas,
without reference to conflict-of-laws principles. User agrees that non-exclusive jurisdiction for any dispute arising out of or relating to
these terms and conditions lies within courts located in the State of Texas and consents to venue in Dallas County, Texas.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any judgment may be enforced in any United States or foreign court, and TI may seek injunctive relief
in any United States or foreign court.
IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR TI DESIGN INFORMATION AND RESOURCES
Texas Instruments Incorporated (‘TI”) technical, application or other design advice, services or information, including, but not limited to,
reference designs and materials relating to evaluation modules, (collectively, “TI Resources”) are intended to assist designers who are
developing applications that incorporate TI products; by downloading, accessing or using any particular TI Resource in any way, you
(individually or, if you are acting on behalf of a company, your company) agree to use it solely for this purpose and subject to the terms of
this Notice.
TI’s provision of TI Resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable published warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI
products, and no additional obligations or liabilities arise from TI providing such TI Resources. TI reserves the right to make corrections,
enhancements, improvements and other changes to its TI Resources.
You understand and agree that you remain responsible for using your independent analysis, evaluation and judgment in designing your
applications and that you have full and exclusive responsibility to assure the safety of your applications and compliance of your applications
(and of all TI products used in or for your applications) with all applicable regulations, laws and other applicable requirements. You
represent that, with respect to your applications, you have all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards that (1)
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, (2) monitor failures and their consequences, and (3) lessen the likelihood of failures that
might cause harm and take appropriate actions. You agree that prior to using or distributing any applications that include TI products, you
will thoroughly test such applications and the functionality of such TI products as used in such applications. TI has not conducted any
testing other than that specifically described in the published documentation for a particular TI Resource.
You are authorized to use, copy and modify any individual TI Resource only in connection with the development of applications that include
the TI product(s) identified in such TI Resource. NO OTHER LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE TO
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RIGHT OF TI OR ANY THIRD PARTY IS GRANTED HEREIN, including but not limited to any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
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third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
TI RESOURCES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITH ALL FAULTS. TI DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR
REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING TI RESOURCES OR USE THEREOF, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS, TITLE, ANY EPIDEMIC FAILURE WARRANTY AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS.
TI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR AND SHALL NOT DEFEND OR INDEMNIFY YOU AGAINST ANY CLAIM, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO ANY INFRINGEMENT CLAIM THAT RELATES TO OR IS BASED ON ANY COMBINATION OF PRODUCTS EVEN IF
DESCRIBED IN TI RESOURCES OR OTHERWISE. IN NO EVENT SHALL TI BE LIABLE FOR ANY ACTUAL, DIRECT, SPECIAL,
COLLATERAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR
ARISING OUT OF TI RESOURCES OR USE THEREOF, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER TI HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
You agree to fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages, costs, losses, and/or liabilities arising out of your noncompliance with the terms and provisions of this Notice.
This Notice applies to TI Resources. Additional terms apply to the use and purchase of certain types of materials, TI products and services.
These include; without limitation, TI’s standard terms for semiconductor products http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/stdterms.htm), evaluation
modules, and samples (http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/sampterms.htm).