Texas Instruments CDC922DLR, CDC922DL Datasheet
CDC922
133-MHz CLOCK SYNTHESIZER/DRIVER FOR PC MOTHERBOARDS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS634 –JULY 28, 1999
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
D
Generates Clocks for Pentium III Class
Microprocessors
D
Supports a Single Pentium III
Microprocessor
D
Uses a 14.318 MHz Crystal Input to
Generate Multiple Output Frequencies
D
Includes Spread Spectrum Clocking (SSC),
0.34% Downspread for Reduced EMI
Performance
D
Power Management Control Terminals
D
Low Output Skew and Jitter for Clock
Distribution
D
Operates from Dual 2.5-V and 3.3-V
Supplies
D
Generates the Following Clocks:
– 3 CPU (2.5 V, 100/133 MHz)
– 10 PCI (3.3 V, 33.3 MHz)
– 1 CPU/2 (2.5 V, 50/66 MHz)
– 1 APIC (2.5 V, 16.67 MHz)
– 3 3V66 (3.3 V, 66 MHz)
– 2 REF (3.3 V, 14.318 MHz)
– 1 48MHz (3.3 V, 48 MHz)
D
Packaged in 48-Pin SSOP Package
D
Designed for Use with TI’s Direct Rambus
Clock Generators (CDCR81, CDCR82,
CDCR83)
description
The CDC922 is a clock synthesizer/driver that generates CPU, CPU_DIV2, 3V66, PCI, APIC, 48MHz, and REF
system clock signals to support computer systems with a single Pentium III class microprocessor.
All output frequencies are generated from a 14.318-MHz crystal input. Instead of a crystal, a reference clock
input can be provided at the XIN input. Two phase-locked loops (PLLs) are used to generate the host
frequencies and the 48-MHz clock frequency . On-chip loop filters and internal feedback eliminate the need for
external components.
The host and PCI clock outputs provide low-skew and low-jitter clock signals for reliable clock operation. All
outputs have 3-state capability, which can be selected via control inputs SEL0, SEL1, and SEL133/100.
The 48MHz clock can be independently disabled via the control inputs SEL0, SEL1, and SEL133/100. In this
state, the 48-MHz PLL is disabled and the 48MHz clock is driven to high impedance to reduce component jitter.
The outputs are either 3.3-V or 2.5-V single-ended CMOS buffers. With a logic high-level on the PWR_DWN
terminal, the device operates normally, but when a logical low-level input is applied, the device powers down
completely with the outputs in a low-level output state.
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
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16
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18
19
20
21
22
23
24
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
REF0
REF1
V
DD
3.3V
XIN
XOUT
GND
PCI0
PCI1
V
DD
3.3V
PCI2
PCI3
PCI4
PCI5
GND
PCI6
PCI7
V
DD
3.3V
PCI8
PCI9
GND
3V66(0)
3V66(1)
3V66(2)
V
DD
3.3V
GND
V
DD
2.5V
APIC
GND
V
DD
2.5V
CPU_DIV2
GND
V
DD
2.5V
CPU2
GND
V
DD
2.5V
CPU1
CPU0
GND
V
DD
3.3V
GND
PWR_DWN
SPREAD
SEL1
SEL0
V
DD
3.3V
48MHz
GND
SEL133/100
DL PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Intel and Pentium III are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Direct Rambus and Rambus are trademarks of Rambus Inc.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
CDC922
133-MHz CLOCK SYNTHESIZER/DRIVER FOR PC MOTHERBOARDS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS634 –JULY 28, 1999
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
description (continued)
The CPU bus can operate at 100 MHz or 133 MHz. Output frequency selection is done with corresponding
setting for SEL133/100 control input. The PCI bus frequency is fixed to 33 MHz.
Since the CDC922 is based on PLL circuitry, it requires a stabilization time to achieve phase lock of the PLL.
This stabilization time is required after power up or after changes to the SEL inputs are made. With use of an
external reference clock, this signal must be fixed-frequency and fixed-phase before the stabilization time starts.
Function Tables
SELECT FUNCTIONS
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
SEL133/
100
SEL1 SEL0 CPU CPU_DIV2 3V66 PCI 48MHz REF APIC
FUNCTION
L L L Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z 3-state
L L H N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Reserved
L H L 100 MHz 50 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz Hi-Z 14.318 MHz 16.67 MHz 48-MHz PLL off
L H H 100 MHz 50 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 48 MHz 14.318 MHz 16.67 MHz 48-MHz PLL on
H L L TCLK/2 TCLK/4 TCLK/4 TCLK/8 TCLK/2 TCLK TCLK/16 Test
H L H N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Reserved
H H L 133 MHz 66 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz Hi-Z 14.318 MHz 16.67 MHz 48-MHz PLL off
H H H 133 MHz 66 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 48 MHz 14.318 MHz 16.67 MHz 48-MHz PLL on
ENABLE FUNCTIONS
INPUTS
OUTPUTS INTERNAL
PWR_DWN CPU CPU_DIV2 APIC 3V66 PCI
REF,
48MHz
CRYSTAL VCOs
L L L L L L L Off Off
H On On On On On On On On
OUTPUT BUFFER SPECIFICATIONS
BUFFER NAME
VDD RANGE
(V)
IMPEDANCE
(Ω)
BUFFER TYPE
CPU, CPU_DIV2, APIC 2.375 – 2.625 13.5 – 45 TYPE 1
48MHz, REF 3.135 – 3.465 20 – 60 TYPE 3
PCI, 3V66 3.135 – 3.465 12 – 55 TYPE 5
CDC922
133-MHz CLOCK SYNTHESIZER/DRIVER FOR PC MOTHERBOARDS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS634 –JULY 28, 1999
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
3V66 [0–2] 21–23 O 3.3 V, Type 5, 66-MHz clock outputs
48MHz 27 O 3.3 V, Type 3, 48-MHz clock output
APIC 46 O 2.5 V, Type 2, APIC clock output at 16.67 MHz
CPU [0–2] 36, 37, 40 O 2.5 V, Type 1, CPU clock outputs
CPU_DIV2 43 O 2.5 V, Type 1, CPU_DIV2 clock output
GND 6, 14, 20, 26,
33, 35, 39, 42,
45, 48
Ground for PCI, 3V66, 48MHz, CPU, CPU_DIV2, APIC, REF [0–1] outputs and CORE
PCI [0–9] 7, 8, 10–13,
15, 16, 18, 19
O 3.3 V, Type 5, 33-MHz PCI clock outputs
PWR_DWN 32 I Power down for complete device with outputs forced low
REF0, REF1 1, 2 O 3.3 V, Type 3, 14.318-MHz reference clock outputs
SEL0, SEL1 29, 30 I LVTTL level logic select terminals for function selection
SEL133/100 25 I LVTTL level logic select terminal for enabling 100/133 MHz
SPREAD 31 I Disables SSC function
VDD2.5V 38, 41, 44, 47 Power for CPU, CPU_DIV2, and APIC outputs
VDD3.3V 3, 9, 17, 24,
28, 34
Power for the REF, PCI, 3V66, 48MHz outputs and CORE
XIN 4 I Crystal input – 14.318 MHz
XOUT 5 O Crystal output – 14.318 MHz
CDC922
133-MHz CLOCK SYNTHESIZER/DRIVER FOR PC MOTHERBOARDS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS634 –JULY 28, 1999
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
spread spectrum clock (SSC) implementation for CDC922
Simultaneously switching at fixed frequency generates a significant power peak at the selected frequency,
which in turn will cause EMI disturbance to the environment. The purpose of the internal frequency modulation
of the CPU–PLL allows to distribute the energy to many different frequencies which reduces the power peak.
A typical characteristic for a single frequency spectrum and a frequency modulated spectrum is shown in
Figure 1.
Highest Peak
Non-SSC
SSC
δ of f
nom
f
nom
∆
Figure 1. Frequency Power Spectrum With and Without the Use of SSC
The modulated spectrum has its distribution left hand to the single frequency spectrum which indicates a
“down-spread modulation”.
The peak reduction depends on the modulation scheme and modulation profile. System performance and timing
requirements are the limiting factors for actual design implementations. The implementation was driven to keep
the average clock frequency closed to its upper specification limit. The modulation amount was set to
approximately –0.34% (compared to –0.5% on the CDC921).
In order to allow a downstream PLL to follow the frequency modulated signal, the bandwidth of the modulation
signal is limited in order to minimize SSC induced tracking skew jitter. The ideal modulation profile used for
CDC922 is shown in Figure 2.
51015202530354045
Period of Modulation Signal – µs
9.97
9.98
9.99
10
10.01
10.02
10.03
Period of Output Frequency – ns
Figure 2. SSC Modulation Profile
CDC922
133-MHz CLOCK SYNTHESIZER/DRIVER FOR PC MOTHERBOARDS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS634 –JULY 28, 1999
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
functional block diagram
2*REF
14.318 MHz
(1,2)
SEL133/100
PWR_DWN
SPREAD
XOUT
XIN
SEL1
SEL0
Control
Logic
25
30
29
3-State
SEL 133/100
48-MHz Inactive
Test
Xtal
Oscillator
5
4
48 MHz
PLL
CPU
PLL
Spread
Logic
Sync Logic & Power Down Logic
/2 /2
31
32
1*48MHz
48 MHz
(27)
3*CPU
100/133 MHz
(36,37,40)
10*PCI
33 MHz
(7,8,10,11,12,
13,15,16,18,19)
1*APIC
16.67 MHz
(46)
3*AGP (3V66)
66 MHz
(21,22,23)
/3
/4
/2
/3
/4
1*CPU_DIV2
50/66 MHz
(43)
CDC922
133-MHz CLOCK SYNTHESIZER/DRIVER FOR PC MOTHERBOARDS
WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS
SCAS634 –JULY 28, 1999
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
†
Supply voltage range, VDD –0.5 V to 4.6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) –0.5 V to 4.6 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage range applied to any output in the high-impedance state or power-off state,
V
O
(see Note 1) –0.5 V to VDD + 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current into any output in the low state, IO 2 × I
OL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input clamp current, I
IK
(V
I
< 0) –18 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output clamp current, I
OK
(V
O
< 0) –50 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature range, T
A
–0°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range, T
stg
–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: The input and output negative-voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
T
≤ 25°C DERA TING FACTOR
†
T
= 70°C T
= 85°C
PACKAGE
A
POWER RATNG ABOVE TA = 25°C
A
POWER RATING
A
POWER RATING
DL 1315.7 mW 10.53 mW/°C 842.1 mW 684.2 mW
†
This is the inverse of the traditional junction-to-case thermal resistance (R
θJA
) and uses a board-mounted device
at 95°C/W.
recommended operating conditions (see Note 2)
MIN NOM
†
MAX UNIT
pp
3.3 V 3.135 3.465
Suppl
y v
oltage, V
DD
2.5 V 2.375 2.625
V
High-level input voltage, V
IH
2
VDD +
0.3 V
V
Low-level input voltage, V
IL
GND –
0.3 V
0.8 V
Input voltage, V
I
0 V
DD
V
CPUx, CPU_DIV2 –12
p
APIC –12
High-level output current, I
OH
48MHz, REFx –14
mA
PCIx, PCI_F, 3V66x –18
CPUx, CPU_DIV2 12
p
APIC 12
Low-level output current, I
OL
48MHz, REFx 9
mA
PCIx, PCI_F, 3V66x 12
Reference frequency, f
(XTAL)
‡
Test mode 130 MHz
Crystal frequency, f
(XTAL)
§
Normal mode 13.8 14.318 14.8 MHz
Operating free-air temperature, T
A
0 85 °C
NOTE 2: Unused inputs must be held high or low to prevent them from floating.
†
All nominal values are measured at their respective nominal VDD values.
‡
Reference frequency is a test clock driven on the XIN input during the device test mode and normal mode. In test mode, XIN can be driven
externally up to f
(XTAL)
= 130 MHz. If XIN is driven externally, XOUT is floating.
§
This is a series fundamental crystal with fO = 14.31818 MHz.
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