D
Low Output Skew for Clock-Distribution
and Clock-Generation Applications
D
Operates at 3.3-V V
D
Distributes Differential LVPECL Clock
CC
Inputs to 12 TTL-Compatible Outputs
D
Two Select Inputs Configure Up to Nine
Outputs to Operate at One-Half or Double
the Input Frequency
D
No External RC Network Required
D
External Feedback Input (FBIN) Is Used to
Synchronize the Outputs With the Clock
Inputs
3.3-V PHASE-LOCK LOOP CLOCK DRIVER
WITH DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL CLOCK INPUTS
SCAS379B – FEBRUARY 1993 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1996
D
Application for Synchronous DRAMs
D
Outputs Have Internal 26-Ω Series
Resistors to Dampen Transmission-Line
Effects
D
D
D
PAH PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
State-of-the-Art
Significantly Reduces Power Dissipation
Distributed VCC and Ground Pins Reduce
Switching Noise
Packaged in 52-Pin Quad Flatpack
EPIC-ΙΙB
BiCMOS Design
CDC2582
GND
1Y1
V
CC
GND
1Y2
V
CC
GND
1Y3
V
CC
GND
GND
2Y1
V
CC
GND
SEL1
51 50 49 48 4752 46
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15 16
14
2Y2
GND
SEL0
AGND
18 19 20 21
17
CC
V
GND
FBIN
AGND
CC
V
2Y3
CC
V
A
GND
CC
V
CLKIN
CLKINAOE
44 43 4245
22 23 24 25 26
3Y1
GND
V
41 40
CC
GND
TEST
CLR
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
CC
V
3Y2
V
CC
4Y3
GND
V
CC
4Y2
GND
V
CC
4Y1
GND
GND
V
CC
3Y3
GND
description
The CDC2582 is a high-performance, low-skew, low-jitter clock driver. It uses a phase-lock loop (PLL) to
precisely align the frequency and phase of the clock output signals to the differential LVPECL clock (CLKIN,
CLKIN
) input signals. It is specifically designed to operate at speeds from 50 MHz to 100 MHz or down to 25 MHz
on outputs configured as half-frequency outputs. Each output has an internal 26-Ω series resistor that improves
the signal integrity at the load. The CDC2582 operates at 3.3-V VCC.
The feedback input (FBIN) synchronizes the frequency of the output clocks with the input clock (CLKIN, CLKIN)
signals. One of the twelve output clocks must be fed back to FBIN for the PLL to maintain synchronization
between the differential CLKIN and CLKIN
inputs and the outputs. The output used as feedback is synchronized
to the same frequency as the clock (CLKIN and CLKIN) inputs.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
EPIC-ΙΙB is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
CDC2582
3.3-V PHASE-LOCK LOOP CLOCK DRIVER
WITH DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL CLOCK INPUTS
SCAS379B – FEBRUARY 1993 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1996
description (continued)
The Y outputs can be configured to switch in phase and at the same frequency as differential clock inputs (CLKIN
and CLKIN). Select (SEL1, SEL0) inputs configure up to nine Y outputs, in banks of three, to operate at one-half
or double the differential clock input frequency, depending upon the feedback configuration (see Tables 1
and 2). All output signal duty cycles are adjusted to 50% independent of the duty cycle at the input clocks.
Output-enable (OE
) is provided for output control. When OE is high, the outputs are in the low state. When OE
is low, the outputs are active. CLR is negative-edge triggered and can be used to reset the outputs operating
at half frequency . TEST is used for factory testing of the device and can be used to bypass the PLL. TEST should
be strapped to GND for normal operation.
Unlike many products containing a PLL, the CDC2582 does not require external RC networks. The loop filter
for the PLL is included on chip, minimizing component count, board space, and cost.
Because it is based on PLL circuitry, the CDC2582 requires a stabilization time to achieve phase lock of the
feedback signal to the reference signal. This stabilization time is required following power up and application
of a fixed-frequency, fixed-phase signal at CLKIN and CLKIN, as well as following any changes to the PLL
reference or feedback signal. Such changes occur upon change of SEL1 and SEL0, enabling the PLL via TEST ,
and upon enable of all outputs via OE
.
The CDC2582 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
detailed description of output configurations
The voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) used in the CDC2582 has a frequency range of 100 MHz to 200 MHz,
twice the operating frequency range of the CDC2582 outputs. The output of the VCO is divided by 2 and by 4
to provide reference frequencies with a 50% duty cycle of one-half and one-fourth the VCO frequency. SEL0
and SEL1 determine which of the two signals are buffered to each bank of device outputs.
One device output must be externally wired to FBIN to complete the PLL. The VCO operates such that the
frequency of this output matches that of the CLKIN/CLKIN signals. In the case that a VCO/2 output is wired to
FBIN, the VCO must operate at twice the CLKIN/CLKIN frequency , resulting in device outputs that operate at
the same or one-half the CLKIN/CLKIN frequency . If a VCO/4 output is wired to FBIN, the device outputs operate
at the same or twice the CLKIN/CLKIN
frequency.
output configuration A
Output configuration A is valid when any output configured as a 1× frequency output in Table 1 is fed back to
FBIN. The frequency range for the differential clock input is 50 MHz to 100 MHz when using output configuration
A. Outputs configured as 1/2× outputs operate at half the input clock frequency , while outputs configured as 1×
outputs operate at the same frequency as the differential clock input.
Table 1. Output Configuration A
INPUTS
SEL1 SEL0
L L None All
L H 1Yn 2Yn, 3Yn, 4Yn
H L 1Yn, 2Yn 3Yn, 4Yn
H H 1Yn, 2Yn, 3Yn 4Yn
NOTE: n = 1, 2, 3
FREQUENCY1×FREQUENCY
OUTPUTS
1/2×
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3.3-V PHASE-LOCK LOOP CLOCK DRIVER
WITH DIFFERENTIAL LVPECL CLOCK INPUTS
SCAS379B – FEBRUARY 1993 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1996
output configuration B
Output configuration B is valid when any output configured as a 1× frequency output in Table 2 is fed back to
FBIN. The frequency range for the differential clock inputs is 25 MHz to 50 MHz when using output configuration
B. Outputs configured as 1× outputs operate at the input clock frequency , while outputs configured as 2× outputs
operate at double the frequency of the differential clock inputs.
Table 2. Output Configuration B
CDC2582
INPUTS
SEL1 SEL0
L L All None
L H 1Yn 2Yn, 3Yn, 4Yn
H L 1Yn, 2Yn 3Yn, 4Yn
H H 1Yn, 2Yn, 3Yn 4Yn
NOTE: n = 1, 2, 3
FREQUENCY2×FREQUENCY
OUTPUTS
1×
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3