Texas Instruments BQ21062 Datasheet

BQ21062
VINLS
PMID
LS/LDO
VDD
BAT
TS
+ ±
NTC
GND
IN
VIO
Host
USB
I2C Bus
<150mA
Load
System
MR
PG
INT
LP
CE
C
4
C
5
C
3
C
2
C
1
BQ21062
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BQ21062
BQ21062 I2C Controlled 1-Cell 500-mA Linear Battery Charger with Power Path, Load
Switch, 10-nA Ship Mode, and Regulated System (PMID) Voltage

1 Features

Linear battery charger with 1.25-mA to 500-mA fast charge current range
– 0.5% Accurate I2C programmable battery
regulation voltage ranging from 3.6 V to 4.6 V in 10-mV steps
– Configurable termination current supporting
down to 0.5 mA
– 20-V Tolerant input with typical 3.4-V to 5.5-V
input voltage operating range
– Programmable thermal charging profile, fully
configurable hot, warm, cool and cold thresholds
Power Path management for powering system and charging battery
– I2C Programmable regulated system voltage
(PMID) ranging from 4.4V to 4.9V in addition to battery voltage tracking and Input pass-though options
– Dynamic power path management optimizes
charging from weak adapters
– Advanced I2C control allows host to disconnect
the battery or adapter as needed
I2C Configurable load switch or up to 150-mA LDO output
– Programmable range from 0.6 V to 3.7 V in
100-mV steps
Ultra low Iddq for extended battery life – 10-nA Ship mode battery Iq – 400-nA Iq While powering the system (PMID
and VDD on)
One push-button wake-up and reset input with adjustable timers
– Supports system power cycle and HW reset
20-Pin 2-mm x 1.6-mm CSP package
11-mm2 Total solution size
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An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.

2 Applications

Headsets, earbuds and hearing aids
Smart watches and smart trackers
Wearable fitness and activity monitors
Blood glucose monitors

3 Description

The BQ21062 is a highly integrated battery charge management IC that integrates the most common functions for wearable, portable and small medical devices, namely a charger, a regulated output voltage rail for system power, a Load Switch/LDO, and push­button controller.
The BQ21062 IC integrates a linear charger with Power Path that enables quick and accurate charging for small batteries while providing a regulated voltage to the system. The regulated system voltage (PMID) output may be configured through I2C based on the recommended operating condition of downstream IC's and system loads for optimal system operation.
Device Information
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
BQ21062 DSBGA (20) 2.00 mm x 1.60 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Simplified Schematic
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Table of Contents

1 Features............................................................................1
2 Applications..................................................................... 1
3 Description.......................................................................1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Description (continued).................................................. 3
6 Device Comparison Table...............................................4
7 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................5
8 Specifications.................................................................. 7
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 7
8.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 7
8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................7
8.4 Thermal Information....................................................7
8.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................8
8.6 Timing Requirements................................................10
8.7 Typical Characteristics..............................................12
9 Detailed Description......................................................15
9.1 Overview................................................................... 15
9.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 15
9.3 Feature Description...................................................15
9.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................29

4 Revision History

DATE REVISION NOTES
July 2020 * Initial release
9.5 Register Map.............................................................32
10 Application and Implementation................................ 53
10.1 Application Information........................................... 53
10.2 Typical Application.................................................. 53
11 Power Supply Recommendations..............................58
12 Layout...........................................................................59
12.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 59
12.2 Layout Example...................................................... 59
13 Device and Documentation Support..........................60
13.1 Device Support....................................................... 60
13.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 60
13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..60
13.4 Support Resources................................................. 60
13.5 Trademarks.............................................................60
13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................60
13.7 Glossary..................................................................60
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 61
14.1 Package Option Addendum.................................... 62
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BQ21062

5 Description (continued)

The device supports charge current up to 500 mA and supports termination current down to 0.5 mA for maximum charge. The battery is charged using a standard Li-Ion charge profile with three phases: pre-charge, constant current and constant voltage regulation.
The device integrates advanced power path management and control that allows the device to provide power to the system while charging the battery even with poor adapters. The host may also control the power path through I2C allowing it to disconnect the input adapter and/or battery without physically removing them. The single push-button input eliminates the need of a separate button controller IC reducing the total solution footprint. The push-button input can be used for wake functions or to reset the system. The low quiescent current during operation and shutdown enables maximum battery life. The input current limit, charge current, LDO output voltage, and other parameters are programmable through the I2C interface making the BQ21062 a very flexible charging solution. A voltage-based JEITA compatible (or standard HOT/COLD) battery pack thermistor monitoring input (TS) is included that monitors battery temperature and automatically changes charge parameters to prevent the battery from charging outside of its safe temperature range. The temperature thresholds are also programable through I2C allowing the host to customize the thermal charging profile. The charger is optimized for 5-V USB input, with 20-V absolute maximum tolerance to withstand line transients. The device also integrates a linear regulator to provide a quiet rail for radios or processors and can be independently sourced and controlled through I2C.
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6 Device Comparison Table

Table 6-1. Device Comparison
PARAMETER BQ21061 BQ21062
ICHARGE (default) 10mA 67.5mA
IPRECHARGE (default) 2.5mA 8.75mA
INLIM (default) 500mA 100mA
WATCHDOG TIMER (default) Enabled Disabled
VINDPM (default) Disabled Enabled
DPPM Enabled Disabled
LS/LDO (default) Enabled Disabled
LDO CONFIG (default) LDO Load Switch
BATUVLO (default) 3V 2.8V
MR HW RESET (default) 8s 14s
AUTOWAKE TIME (default) 1.2s 2.4s
TS THRESHOLD (default) TWARM = 45°C; THOT = 60°C TWARM = THOT = 45°C
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IN PMID BAT GND
/PG PMID BAT TS
/MR /CE NC1 NC2
VDD /INT /LP LSLDO
VIO SDA SCL VINLS
A
B
C
D
E
1 2 3 4
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7 Pin Configuration and Functions

SLUSE42 – JULY 2020
BQ21062
Figure 7-1. YFP Package 20-Pin DSBGA Top View
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME NO.
IN A1 I
PMID A2, B2 I/O
GND A4 PWR Ground connection. Connect to the ground plane of the circuit.
VDD D1 O Digital supply LDO. Must connect a 2.2-µF from this pin to ground, do not leave floating.
CE C2 I
SCL E3 I/O I2C Interface Clock. Connect SCL to the logic rail through a 10-kΩ resistor.
SDA E2 I I2C Interface Data. Connect SDA to the logic rail through a 10-kΩ resistor.
LP D3 I
INT D2 O
MR C1 I
LS/LDO D4 O
VINLS E4 I
I/O DESCRIPTION
DC Input Power Supply. IN is connected to the external DC supply. Bypass IN to GND with at least 1-µF of capacitance using a ceramic capacitor.
Regulated System Output. Connect 22-µF capacitor from PMID to GND as close to the PMID and GND pins as possible. If operating in VIN Pass-Through Mode (PMID_REG =
111) a lower capacitor value may be used (at least 3-µF of ceramic capacitance with DC bias de-rating).
Charge Enable. Drive CE low or leave disconnected to enable charging when VIN is valid. CE is pulled low internally with 900-kΩ resistor.
Low Power Mode Enable. Drive this pin low to set the device in low power mode when powered by the battery. This pin must be driven high to allow I2C communication when VIN is not present. LP is pulled low internally with 900-kΩ resistor. This pin has no effect when VIN is present.
INT is an open-drain output that signals fault interrupts. When a fault occurs, a 128-µs pulse is sent out as an interrupt for the host.
Manual Reset Input. MR is a general purpose input used to reset the device or to wake it up from Ship Mode. MR has in internal 125-kΩ pull-up resistor to BAT. The battery voltage V must be above V
in order for MR low logic level to be detected.
BATUVLO
Load Switch or LDO output. Connect 2.2 µF of ceramic capacitance to this pin to assure stability. Be sure to account for capacitance bias voltage derating when selecting the capacitor. If LDO is not used, short to VINLS
Input to the Load Switch / LDO output. Connect at least 1 µF of ceramic capacitance from this pin to ground.
BAT
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PIN
NAME NO.
BAT A3, B3 I/O
TS B4 I
PG B1 O
VIO E1 I
NC1 C3 I
NC2 C4 I
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Pin Functions (continued)
I/O DESCRIPTION
Battery Connection. Connect to the positive terminal of the battery. Bypass BAT to GND with at least 1 µF of ceramic capacitance.
Battery Pack NTC Monitor. Connect TS to a 10-kΩ NTC thermistor in parallel to a 10-kΩ resistor. If TS function is not to be used connect a 5-kΩ resistor from TS to ground.
Open-drain Power Good status indication output. The PG pin can also be configured as a general purpose open drain output or level shifter version of MR.
System IO supply. Connect to system IO supply to allow level shifting of input signals (SDA, SCL, LP and CE) to the device internal digital domain. Connect to VDD when external IO supply is not available.
No Connect. Connect to ground if possible for better thermal dissipation or leave floating. Do not connect to a any voltage source or signal to avoid higher quiescent current.
No Connect. Connect to ground if possible for better thermal dissipation. May be shorted to /LP for easier routing as long as Absolute Maximum Rating requirements are met..
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8 Specifications

8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

BQ21062
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
IN –0.3 20 V
Voltage
TS,VDD, NC –0.3 1.95 V
All other pins –0.3 5.5 V
IN 0 800 mA
Current
BAT, PMID –0.5 1.5 A
INT, PG 0 10 mA
Junction temperature, T
Storage temperature, T
J
stg
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Rating may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Condition. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

8.2 ESD Ratings

Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/
V
(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
JEDEC JS-001, all pins
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins
(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
–40 125 °C
–55 150 °C
VALUE UNIT
(1)
(2)
±2000
V
±500
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. (2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
V
BAT
V
IN
V
INLS
V
IO
I
LDO
I
PMID
T
A
(1) Based on minimum V
Battery voltage range 2.4 4.6 V
Input voltage range 3.15 5.25
LDO input voltage range 2.2 5.25
IO supply voltage range 1.2 3.6 V
LDO output current 0 100 mA
PMID output current 0 1.5 A
Operating free-air temperature range –40 85 °C
value. 5.5V under typical conditions
OVP

8.4 Thermal Information

BQ21062
(1)
20-PIN
(2)
36.1 °C/W
R
θJA
R
θJA
R
θJC(top)
R
θJB
Ψ
JT
Ψ
JB
THERMAL METRIC
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 74.4 °C/W
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 0.5 °C/W
Junction-to-board thermal resistance 17.6 °C/W
Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.3 °C/W
Junction-to-board characterization parameter 17.7 °C/W
(1)
V
(1)
V
UNITYFP (DSBGA)
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THERMAL METRIC
(1)
20-PIN
R
θJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A °C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(2) Measured in BQ21062EVM board.
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UNITYFP (DSBGA)

8.5 Electrical Characteristics

VIN = 5V, V
= 3.6V, -40°C < TJ < 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical data at TJ = 25°C.
BAT
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
INPUT CURRENTS
I
IN
I
BAT_SHIP
I
BAT_LP
I
BAT_ACTI
VE
Input supply current
Battery Discharge Current in Ship Mode VIN = 0V , V
Battery Quiescent Current in Low-power Mode
Battery Quiescent Current in Active Mode
PMID_MODE = 01, VIN = 5V, V
VIN = 5V, V
VIN = 0V , V
VIN = 0V , V
VIN = 0V , V
VIN = 0V , V
POWER PATH MANAGEMENT AND INPUT CURRENT LIMIT
V
PMID_RE
G
Default System (PMID) Regulation Voltage
VIN = 5V, V
V
PMID_RE
G_ACC
System Regulation Voltage Accuracy
100mA, TJ = 25°C
VIN = 5V, V 500mA
R
ON(IN-
PMID)
V
BSUP1
V
BSUP2
Input FET ON resistance
Enter supplements mode threshold V
Exit supplements mode threshold V
I
= 500mA (ILIM = 110), VIN = 5V, IIN =
ILIM
150mA
> V
BAT
> V
BAT
Programmable Range 50 600 mA
I
= 50mA 45 50 mA
ILIM
I
ILIM
V
IN_DPM
Input Current Limit
Input DPM voltage threshold where current in reduced
I
= 100mA 90 100 mA
ILIM
I
= 150mA 135 150 mA
ILIM
I
= 500mA 450 500 mA
ILIM
Programmable Range 4.2 4.9 V
Accuracy –3 3 %
BATTERY CHARGER
R
ON(BAT-
PMID)
V
BATREG
I
CHARGE
Battery Discharge FET On Resistance V
= 4.35V, I
BAT
Charge Voltage Programmable charge voltage range 3.6 4.6 V
Voltage Regulation Accuracy 0.5 0.5 %
Fast Charge Programmable Current Range
Fast Charge Current Accuracy I
V
LOWV
CHARGE
= 3.6V 500 µA
BAT
= 3.6V Charge Disabled 1.6 mA
BAT
= 3.6V 10 nA
BAT
= 3.6V, LDO Disabled 0.46 0.9 µA
BAT
= 3.6V, LDO Enabled 1.7 1.9 µA
BAT
= 3.6V, LDO Disabled 18 23 µA
BAT
= 3.6V, LDO Enabled 21 25 µA
BAT
4.5 V
PMID_REG
PMID_REG
= 4.5V. I
= 4.5V. I
PMID
PMID
=
= 0-
-1 1 %
–3 3 %
280 520
V
<
BATUVLO
, Charge disabled
PMID
V
BAT
40mV
V
<
BATUVLO
, Charge disabled
PMID
V
BAT
20mV
= 100mA 100 175
BAT
< V
BAT
< V
BATREG
1.25 mA
> 5mA –5 5 %
mV
mV
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VIN = 5V, V
= 3.6V, -40°C < TJ < 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical data at TJ = 25°C.
BAT
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
I
PRECHAR
GE
I
TERM
Precharge current Precharge current programmable range 1.25 mA
Precharge Current Accuracy -40°C < TJ < 85°C –10 10 %
Termination Charge Current
Accuracy I
V
LOWV
V
SHORT
I
SHORT
V
RCH
R
PMID_PD
Programmable voltage threshold for pre­charge to fast charge transitions
Battery voltage threshold for short detection
Charge Current in Battery Short Condition V
Recharge Threshold voltage
PMID pull-down resistance V
VDD
V
DD
VDD LDO output voltage 1.8 V
LS/LDO
Input voltage range for Load switch Mode 0.8 5.5 V
V
INLS
Input voltage range for LDO Mode
LDO programmable output voltage range 0.6 3.7 V
V
LDO
ΔV ΔI
OUT
ΔV ΔV
R
DOSN_LD
O
R
DSCH_LS
LDO
I
OCL_LDO
LDO output accuracy
/
OUT
DC Load Regulation
/
OUT
DC Line Regulation
IN
Switch On resistance V
Discharge FET On-resistance for LS V
Output Current Limit V
LDO VINLS quiescent current in LDO
I
IN_LDO
mode
OFF State Supply Current V
BATTERY PACK NTC MONITOR
V
HOT
V
WARM
V
COOL
V
COLD
V
OPEN
V
HYS
I
TS_BIAS
High temperature threshold VTS falling, -10°C < TJ < 85°C 0.256
Warm temperature threshold VTS falling, -10°C < TJ < 85°C 0.256
Cool temperature threshold VTS rising, -10°C < TJ < 85°C 0.510
Cold temperature threshold VTS rising, -10°C < TJ < 85°C 0.581
TS Open threshold VTS rising, -10°C < TJ < 85°C 0.9 V
Threshold hysteresis 4.7 mV
TS bias current -10°C < TJ < 85°C 78.4 80 81.6 µA
PROTECTION
V
UVLO
IN active threshold voltage
Termination Current Programmable Range
TERM
= 10% I
CHARGE
, I
CHARGE
= 100mA –5
1 31 %
(1)
(1)
5
VBAT rising. Programmable Range 2.8 3 V
VBAT falling, VIN = 5V 2.41 2.54 2.67 V
I
< V
BAT
SHORT
V
falling, V
BAT
BATREG
= 4.2V, V
RCH
=
140mV setting
V
falling, V
BAT
BATREG
= 4.2V, V
RCH
=
200mV setting
= 3.6V 25 Ω
PMID
PRECHAR
GE
140 mV
200 mV
mA
2.2 or
V
LDO
+
5.5 V
500mV
TJ = 25°C –2 2 %
V
= 1.8V, V
LDO
0°C < TJ < 85°C, 1 mA < I V
= 1.8V
LDO
0°C < TJ < 85°C, Over V 100mA, V
V
LDO
= 3.6V 250 450
INLS
= 3.6V 40 Ω
INLS
= 0V 200 300 mA
LS/LDO
= V
BAT
INLS
= V
BAT
INLS
INLS
= 1.8V
=3.6V. I
= 1mA –3 3 %
LOAD
< 150mA,
OUT
INLS
range, I
OUT
=
1.2 %
0.5 %
=3.6V 0.9 µA
=3.6V 0.25 µA
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.265 0.268
0.265 0.268
0.514 0.523
0.585 0.594
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
VIN rising 3.4 V
VIN falling 3.25 V
%
V
V
V
V
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VIN = 5V, V
= 3.6V, -40°C < TJ < 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical data at TJ = 25°C.
BAT
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Battery undervoltage Lockout Threshold Voltage
V
BATUVLO
Accuracy –3 3 %
Battery undervoltage Lockout Threshold Voltage at Power Up
V
SLP_ENT
RY
V
SLP_EXIT
V
OVP
Sleep Entry Threshold (VIN - V
Sleep Exit Threshold (VIN - V
Input Supply Over Voltage Threshold
Battery Over Current Threshold
I
BAT_OCP
Programmable range
Current Limit Accuracy –30 30 %
T
SHUTDO
WN
T
HYS
Thermal shutdown trip point 125 °C
Thermal shutdown trip point hysteresis 15 °C
I2C INTERFACE (SCL and SDA)
I2C Frequency 100 400 kHz
V
V
V
I
IL
IH
OL
LKG
Input Low threshold level V
Input High Threshold level V
Output Low threshold level V
High-level leakage Current V
/MR INPUT
R
PU
V
IL
Internal pull up resistance 90 125 170
/MR Input Low threshold level V
/INT, /PG OUTPUTS
V
I
OL
LKG
Output Low threshold level V
/INT Hi level leakage Current High Impedance, V
/CE, /LP INPUTS
R
PDOWN
V
IL
V
IH
/CE pull down resistance 900
Input Low threshold level VIO = 1.8V 0.45 V
/CE Input High Threshold level VIO = 1.8V 1.35 V
Programmable range, 150 mV Hysteresis 2.4 3 V
V
) 2.0V < V
BAT
) 2.0V < V
BAT
VIN rising 5.35 5.5 5.8 V
VIN falling (125mV hysteresis) 5.4 V
I
rising, VIN = 0V, TJ = 25°C 3.15 V
BAT
< V
BAT
< V
BAT
increasing 1200 1600 mA
BAT_OCP
= VIO = 1.8V
PULLUP
= VIO = 1.8V
PULLUP
= VIO = 1.8V, I
PULLUP
= VIO = 1.8V 1 µA
PULLUP
> V
BAT
BUVLO
= VIO = 1.8V, I
PULLUP
, VIN falling 80 mV
BATREG
BATREG
130 mV
0.75 * V
IO
= 5mA
LOAD
= 5mA
LOAD
= VIO = 1.8V 1 µA
PULLUP
0.25 *
0.25 *
0.25 *
V
IO
V
IO
0.3 V
V
IO
V
V
V
V
(1) Based on Characterization Data

8.6 Timing Requirements

PARAMETER
BATTERY CHARGE TIMERS
t
MAXCHG
t
PRECHG
WATCHDOG TIMERS
t
WATCHDO
G_SW
t
HW_RESE
T_WD
LDO
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Charge safety timer Programmable range 180 720 min
Precharge safety timer 0.25 * t
SW Watchdog timer 25 50 s
HW reset watchdog timer WATCHDOG_15S_ENABLE = 1 15 s
TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
MAXCHG
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PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
t
ON_LDO
t
OFF_LDO
t
PMID_LDO
_DELAY
Turn ON time 100mA load, to 90% V
Turn OFF time 100mA load, to 10% V
Delay between PMID and LDO enable during power up
PUSHBUTTON TIMERS (/MR)
t
WAKE1
t
WAKE2
t
RESET_W
ARN
t
HW_RESE
T
t
RESTART(
AUTOWAKE
)
WAKE1 Timer. Timer for Ship Mode wake.
WAKE2 Timer. Time from /MR falling edge to INT being asserted.
RESET_WARN Timer. Time prior to HW RESET
HW RESET Timer. Time from /MR falling edge to HW Reset
RESTART Timer. Time from /MR HW Reset to PMID power up
PROTECTION
t
DGL_SLP
t
DGL_OVP
t
DGL_OCP
t
REC_SC
t
RETRY_SC
t
DGL_SHT
DWN
Deglitch time for supply rising above V + V
SLP_HYS
Deglitch time for V
Battery OCP deglitch time 30 µs
Recovery time, BAT Short Circuit during Discharge Mode
Retry window for PMID or BAT short circuit recovery
Deglitch time, Thermal shutdown TJ rising above T
I2C INTERFACE
t
WATCHDO
G
t
I2CRESET
I2C interface reset timer for host When enabled 50 s
I2C interface inactive reset timer 500 ms
INPUT PINS (/CE and /LP)
t
LP_EXIT_I
2C
Time for device to exit Low-power mode and allow I2C communication
Startup 20 ms
MR_WAKE1_TIMER = 0 106 125 144 ms
MR_WAKE2_TIMER = 1 1.7 2 2.3 s
MR_RESET_WARN = 01 0.85 1 1.15 s
MR_HW_RESET = 01 6.8 8 9.2 s
AUTOWAKE = 01 1.05 1.2 1.35 s
SLP
Threshold VIN falling below V
OVP
VIN = 0V. 1 ms
LDO
LDO
OVP
SHUTDOWN
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BQ21062
500 µs
30 µs
120 µs
32 ms
250 ms
2 s
10 µs
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V
BATREG
(V)
Error (%)
3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6
-0.5
-0.45
-0.4
-0.35
-0.3
-0.25
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
D011
TJ = 25C TJ = 0C TJ = -40C TJ = 60C TJ = 125C
I
CHARGE
(A)
Error (%)
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
-1.75
-1.5
-1.25
-1
-0.75
-0.5
-0.25
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
D014
TJ = -40C TJ = 0C TJ = 25C TJ = 60C TJ = 125C
I
PRECHARGE
(mA)
Error (%)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
D012
TJ = 25C TJ = 0C TJ = -40C TJ = 60C TJ = 125C
I
PRECHARGE
(A)
Error (%)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
-1.2
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
D013
TJ = 25C TJ = 0C TJ = -40C TJ = 60C TJ = 125C
BQ21062
SLUSE42 – JULY 2020

8.7 Typical Characteristics

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CIN = 1 µF, C
PMID
= 10 µF, C
LSLDO
= 2.2 µF, C
BAT
VIN = 5 V PMID_REG_CTRL = 111 (Pass-Through)
Figure 8-1. Battery Regulation Voltage Accuracy
vs. VBATREG Setting
= 1 µF (unless otherwise specified)
VIN = 5 V VBAT = 3.6 V ICHARGE_RANGE = 1
Figure 8-2. Charge Current Accuracy vs. ICHARGE
Setting
VIN = 5 V VBAT = 2.7 V ICHARGE_RANGE = 0
Figure 8-3. Pre-Charge Current Accuracy vs.
IPRECHARGE setting (ICHARGE_RANGE = 0)
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VBUS = 5 V VBAT = 2.7 V ICHARGE_RANGE = 1
Figure 8-4. Pre-Charge Current Accuracy vs.
IPRECHARGE Setting (ICHARGE_RANGE = 1)
Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: BQ21062
V
INLS
(V)
R
DSON
(:)
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
D015
TJ = -40C TJ = 25C TJ = 85C
I
LOAD
(A)
V
LDO
(V)
0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2
0.7984
0.7992
0.8
0.8008
0.8016
0.8024
0.8032
0.804
0.8048
0.8056
0.8064
D009
TJ = -40C TJ = 25C TJ = 85C
I
LOAD
(A)
V
LDO
(V)
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
1.79
1.792
1.794
1.796
1.798
1.8
1.802
1.804
1.806
1.808
1.81
1.812
1.814
1.816
1.818
1.82
D008
TJ = -40C TJ = 25C TJ = 85C
I
LOAD
(A)
V
LDO
(V)
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
3.29
3.294
3.298
3.302
3.306
3.31
3.314
3.318
3.322
3.326
3.33
D010
TJ = -40C TJ = 25C TJ = 85C
V
INLS
(V)
V
LDO
(V)
2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4
1.19
1.192
1.194
1.196
1.198
1.2
1.202
1.204
1.206
1.208
1.21
D004
TJ = -40C TJ = 25C TJ = 85C
V
INLS
(V)
V
LDO
(V)
2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4
1.79
1.792
1.794
1.796
1.798
1.8
1.802
1.804
1.806
1.808
1.81
D005
TJ = -40C TJ = 25C TJ = 85C
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BQ21062
VBUS = 5 V
Figure 8-5. LS/LDO Switch On Resistance vs.
VINLS
VIN = 0 V VBAT = 3.6 V VINLS = VPMID
Figure 8-7. LDO Load Regulation (VLDO = 1.8 V)
VIN = 0 V VBAT = 3.6 V VINLS = VPMID
Figure 8-6. LDO Load Regulation (VLDO = 0.8 V)
VIN = 0 V VBAT = 3.6 V VINLS= VPMID
Figure 8-8. LDO Load Regulation (VLDO = 3.3 V)
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VBAT = 4.4 V ILOAD = 150 mA
Figure 8-9. LDO Line Regulation (VLDO = 1.2 V)
VBAT = 4.4 V ILOAD = 150 mA
Figure 8-10. LDO Line Regulation (VLDO = 1.8 V)
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V
INLS
(V)
VLDO (V)
3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
3.2
3.22
3.24
3.26
3.28
3.3
3.32
3.34
3.36
3.38
3.4
D006
TJ = -40C TJ = 25C TJ = 85C
V
INLS
(V)
V
LDO
(V)
3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
3.4
3.425
3.45
3.475
3.5
3.525
3.55
3.575
3.6
3.625
3.65
D007
TJ = -40C TJ = 25C TJ = 85C
PMID Load Current (A)
V
PMID
(V)
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
D001
PMID_REG = 0 PMID_REG = 1 PMID_REG = 2 PMID_REG = 3
PMID_REG = 4 PMID_REG = 5 PMID_REG = 6 PMID_REG = 7
PMID Load (A)
V
PMID
(V)
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
4.44
4.46
4.48
4.5
4.52
D003
TJ = -40°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 85°C TJ = 125°C
Temperature(qC)
Charge Current Reduction (%)
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
D004
THERM_REG = 0 THERM_REG = 1 THERM_REG = 2 THERM_REG = 3 THERM_REG = 4 THERM_REG = 5 THERM_REG = 6 THERM_REG = 7
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VBAT = 4.4 V ILOAD = 150 mA
Figure 8-11. LDO Line Regulation (VLDO = 3.3 V)
VBAT = 0 V
Figure 8-13. PMID Load Regulation
VBAT = 4.4 V ILOAD = 150 mA
Figure 8-12. LDO Line Regulation (VLDO = 3.6 V)
VBAT = 3.6 V VIN = 5 V
Figure 8-14. PMID Load Regulation vs.
Temperature
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VBAT = 3.6 V VIN = 5 V
Figure 8-15. Charge Current Thermal Regulation
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LDO, and BAT FET Control
Device Control
V
IN
Charge Enable
I2C Interface
Low Power Mode Control
Charge Control
LDO / Load Switch
Control
Thermal
Shutdown
I
BATREG
LDO
Control
UVLO
V
BATREG
V
IN_DPM
BAT
VIN
+
±
/Power Good GP Output
Interrupt
JEITA/Temp
Information
For Charge Control
S
G
D
S
G
D
Q7
Q8
IN
GND
VIO
/CE
SCL
SDA
/LP
/MR
/INT
/PG
PMID
VDD VINLS
LDO
BAT
TS
V
BATUVLO
Q5/Q6
1.045 x V
BAT
PMID_REG
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SLUSE42 – JULY 2020

9 Detailed Description

9.1 Overview

The IC is a highly programmable battery management device that integrates a 500-mA linear charger for single cell Li-Ion batteries, a general purpose LDO that may be configured as a load switch, and a push-button controller. Through it's I2C interface the host may change charging parameters such as battery regulation voltage and charge current, and obtain detailed device status and fault information. The push-button controller allows the user to reset the system without any intervention from the host and wake up the device from Ship Mode.

9.2 Functional Block Diagram

BQ21062

9.3 Feature Description

9.3.1 Linear Charger and Power Path

The BQ21062 IC integrates a linear charger that allows the battery to be charged with a programmable charge current of up to 500 mA. In addition to the charge current, other charging parameters can be programmed
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V
BAT
< V
LOWV
Start Precharge
Icharge set by I2C
Connect VIN
Precharge safety
timer expired?
Stop Charging and set
Fault bits
/CE toggled or VIN and
removed and reconnected?
V
BAT
> V
LOWV
Start FastCharge Icharge set by I2C
I
BAT
< I
TERM
Fast Charge safety
timer expired?
Charge Done (Set bit
and interrupt and
disconnect BATFET)
V
BAT
< V
BAT
- V
RCH
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes No
BQ21062
SLUSE42 – JULY 2020
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through I2C such as the battery regulation voltage, pre-charge current, termination current, and input current limit current.
The power path allows the system to be powered from PMID, even when the battery is dead or charging, by drawing power from IN pin. It also prioritizes the system load connected to PMID, reducing the charging current, if necessary, in order to support the load when input power is limited. If the input supply is removed and the battery voltage level is above V
BATUVLO
, PMID will automatically and seamlessly switch to battery power.
A more detailed description of the charger functionality is presented in the following sections of this document.
9.3.1.1 Battery Charging Process
The following diagram summarizes the charging process of the BQ21062 charger.
When a valid input source is connected (VIN > V determines whether a charge cycle is initiated. When the CE input is high and a valid input source is connected, the battery charge FET is turned off, preventing any kind of charging of the battery. A charge cycle is initiated when the CHARGE_DISABLE bit is written to 0 and CE pin in low. Table 9-1 shows the CE pin and bit priority to
Figure 9-1. BQ21062 Charger Flow Diagram
UVLO
and V
BAT+VSLP
< VIN < V
), the state of the CE pin
OVP
enable/disable charging.
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Table 9-1. Charge Enable Function Through CE Pin and CE Bit
CE PIN CHARGE _DISABLE BIT CHARGING
0 0 Enabled
0 1 Disabled
1 0 Disabled
1 1 Disabled
Figure 9-2 shows a typical charge cycle.
SLUSE42 – JULY 2020
BQ21062
Figure 9-2. BQ21062 Typical Charge Cycle
During Pre-Charge, where the battery voltage is below the V I
PRECHARGE
current which can be programmed through I2C. During pre-charge, the safety timer is set to 25% of the safety timer value during fast charge. Once the battery voltage reaches V in Fast Charge Mode, charging the battery at I battery voltage approaches the V
level, the charging current starts tapering off as shown in Figure 9-2.
BATREG
CHARGE
which may also be programmed through I2C. Once the
Once the charging current reaches the termination current (I the battery is charged to V V
BATREG
. Termination is only enabled when the charger CV loop is active in fast charge operation. No
BATREG
termination will occur if the charge current reaches I
level, the regulated PMID voltage should be set to at least 200mV above
while VINDPM is active as well as the thermal
TERM
level, the battery willl be charge with
LOWV
, the charger will then operate
LOWV
) charging is stopped. Note that to ensure that
TERM
regulation loop. Termination is also disabled when operating in the TS WARM region. The charger only goes to termination when the current drops to I
due to the battery reaching the target voltage and not due to the
TERM
charge current limitation imposed by the previously mentioned control loops
Whenever a change in the charge current setting is triggered, whether it occurs due to I2C programming by the host, Pre-Charge/Fast Charge transition or JEITA TS control, the device will temporarily disable charging (for ~ 1 ms) before updating the charge current value.
9.3.1.2 JEITA and Battery Temperature Dependent Charging
The charger can be configured through I2C setting to provide JEITA support, automatically reducing the charging current and voltage depending on the battery temperature as monitored by an NTC thermistor connected to the BQ21062 TS pin. See Section 9.3.11 for details.
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9.3.1.3 Input Voltage Based Dynamic Power Management (VINDPM)
The VINDPM loop prevents the input voltage from collapsing to a point where charging would be interrupted by reducing the current drawn by charger in order to keep VIN from dropping below V drops to V
, the VINDPM loops will reduce the input current through the blocking FETs, to prevent the
IN_DPM
. Once the IN voltage
IN_DPM
further drop of the supply voltage. The VINDPM function is enabled by default and may be disabled through I2C command. The V
threshold is programmable through the I2C register from 4.2 V to 4.9 V in 100-mV steps.
IN_DPM
DPPM is disabled by default in this device and cannot be re-enabled through I2C. When the device enters this mode, the charge current may be lower than the set value and the corresponding status bits and flags are set. If the 2X timer is set, the safety timer is extended while the loop is active. Additionally, termination is disabled.
9.3.1.4 Battery Supplement Mode
When the PMID voltage drops below the battery voltage by V
, the battery supplements the system load.
BSUP1
The battery stops supplementing the system load when the voltage on the PMID pin rises above the battery voltage by V
. During supplement mode, the battery supplement current is not regulated, however, the
BSUP2
Battery Over-Current Protection mechanism is active. Battery charge termination is disabled while in supplement mode.

9.3.2 Protection Mechanisms

9.3.2.1 Input Over-Voltage Protection
The input over-voltage protection protects the device and downstream components connected to PMID, and BAT against damage from over-voltage on the input supply. When VIN > V
an OVP fault is determined to exist.
OVP
During the OVP fault, the device turns the input FET off, sends a single 128-µs pulse on INT, and the VIN_OVP_FAULT FLAG and STAT bits are updated over I2C. Once the OVP fault is removed, the STAT bit is cleared and the device returns to normal operation. The FLAG bit is not cleared until it is read through I2C after the OVP condition no longer exists. The OVP threshold for the device is 5.5 V to allow operation from standard USB sources.
9.3.2.2 Safety Timer and I2C Watchdog Timer
At the beginning of the charge cycle, the device starts the safety timer. If charging has not terminated before the programmed safety time, t t
MAXCHG
. When a safety timer fault occurs, a single 128-µs pulse is sent on the INT pin and the
MAXCHG
, expires, charging is disabled. The pre-charge safety time, t
PRECHG
, is 25% of
SAFETY_TMR_FAULT_FLAG bit in the FLAG3 register is updated over I2C. The CE pin or input power must be toggled in order to reset the safety timer and exit the fault condition. Note that the flag bit will be reset when the bit is read by the host even if the fault has not been cleared. The safety timer duration is programmable using the SAFETY_TIMER bits. When the safety timer is active, changing the safety timer duration resets the safety timer. The device also contains a 2X_TIMER bit that doubles the timer duration to prevent premature safety timer expiration when the charge current is reduced by VIN DPM, thermal regulation, or a NTC (JEITA) condition. When 2X_TIMER function is enabled, the timer is allowed to run at half speed when any loop is active other than CC or CV.
In addition, the BQ21062 has a 50s watchdog timer which resets after every I2C transaction. This feature, which is disabled by default, resets all charger parameters registers to their default values when the timer expires.
9.3.2.3 Thermal Protection and Thermal Charge Current Foldback
In order to protect the device from damage due to overheating, the junction temperature of the die, TJ, is monitored. When TJ reaches T operation when TJ falls below T
SHUTDOWN
SHUTDOWN
During the charging process, the device will reduce the charging current at a rate of (0.04 x I exceeds the thermal foldback threshold, T
the device stops operation and is turned off. The device resumes
by T
REG
.
HYS
CHARGE
)/°C once T
to prevent further heating. If the charge current is reduced to 0, the battery supplies the current needed to supply the PMID output. The thermal regulation threshold may be set through I2C by setting the THERM_REG bits to the desired value.
The die junction temperature, TJ, can be estimated based on the expected board performance using Equation 1:
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J
J A JA DISS
T T P
T
u
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BQ21062
(1)
Where P
is the total power dissipation in the IC. The θJA is largely driven by the board layout. For more
DISS
information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics
Application Report. Under typical conditions, the time spent in this state is very short.
9.3.2.4 Battery Short and Over Current Protection
In order to protect the device from over current and prevent excessive battery discharge current, the BQ21062 detects if the current on the battery FET exceeds I (t
DGL_OCP
t
REC_SC
), the battery discharge FET is turned off and start operating in hiccup mode, re-enabling the BATFET
(250 ms) after being turned off by the over-current condition. If the over-current condition is triggered
BAT_OCP
. If the short circuit limit is reached for the deglitch time
upon retry for 3 to 7 consecutive times, the BATFET will then remain off until the part is reset or until Vin is connected and valid. If the over-current condition and hiccup operation occurs while in supplement mode where VIN is already present, VIN must be toggled in order for BATFET to be enabled and start another detection cycle.
In the case where the battery is suddenly shorted while charging and VBAT drops below V comparator quickly reduces the charge current to I
PRECHARGE
preventing fast charge current to be momentarily
SHORT
, a fast
injected to the battery while shorted.
9.3.2.5 PMID Short Circuit
A short on the PMID pin is detected when the PMID voltage drops below 1.6 V (PMID short threshold). PMID short threshold has a 200-mV hysteresis. When this occurs, the input FET temporarily disconnects IN for up to 200 µs to prevent stress on the device if a sudden short condition happens, before allowing a softstart on the PMID output.

9.3.3 VDD LDO

The device integrates a low current always-on LDO that serves as the digital I/O supply to the device. This LDO is supplied by VIN or by BAT. The VDD LDO will remain on through all power states with the exception of Ship Mode.

9.3.4 Load Switch/LDO Output and Control

The device integrates a low Iq load switch which can also be used as a regulated output. The LDO/LS has a dedicated input pin VINLS and can support up to 150 mA of load current.
The LS/LDO may be enabled/disabled through I2C. The output voltage is programmable using the LS_LDO bits in the registers. To limit voltage drop or voltage transients, a small ceramic capacitor must be placed close to VINLS pin.
Table 9-2. LDO Mode Control
I2C EN_LS_LDO LDO_SWITCH_CONFIG LS/LDO OUTPUT
0 0 Pulldown
0 1 Pulldown
1 0 LDO
1 1 Load Switch
The current capability of the LDO will depend on the VINLS input voltage and the programmed output voltage. When the LS/LDO output is disabled through the register, an internal pull-down will discharge the output. The LDO has output current limit protection, limiting the output current in the event of a short in the output. When the LDO output current limit trips and is active for at least 1 ms, the device will set a flag and send an interrupt to the host. The host must take action to enable the LDO if desired. The LS/LDO may be set to operate as a LDO by setting the LDO_SWITCH_CONFIG bit to 0. Note that in order to change the configuration, the LS/LDO must be disabled first, then the LDO_SWITCH_CONFIG bit is set for it to take effect. This is not the case when updating the LDO output voltage which can be done on the fly without the need of disabling the LDO first.
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9.3.5 PMID Power Control

The BQ21062 offers the option to control PMID through the I2C PMID_MODE bits. These bits can force PMID to be supplied by BAT instead of IN, even if VIN > V
BAT
+ V
. They can also disconnect PMID, pulling it down or
SLP
leaving it floating. See Table 9-30 for details.

9.3.6 System Voltage (PMID) Regulation

The BQ21062 has a regulated system voltage output (PMID) that is programmable through I2C. PMID regulation is only active when the adapter is connected and VIN > V
UVLO
, VIN > V
BAT
_ V
and VIN < V
SLP
. In Battery
OVP
Tracking operation (PMID_REG_CTRL = 000), the PMID voltage will be regulated to about 4.7% over battery level (V be at least 200mV higher than V
PMID
= V
x 1.047) or 3.8 V, whichever is higher. Note that the PMID regulation target should be set to
BAT
.
BATREG

9.3.7 MR Wake and Reset Input

The MR input has three main functions in the BQ21062. First, it serves as a means to wake the device from Ship Mode. Second, it serves as a short button press detector, sending an interrupt to the host when the button driving the MR pin has been pressed for a given period of time. This allows the implementation of different functions in the end application such as menu selection and control. And finally it serves as a means to get the BQ21062 to reset the system by performing a power cycle (shut down PMID and automatically powering it back on) or go to Ship Mode after detecting a long button press. In order for the MR to be functional, the battery voltage V
must be above the V
BAT
BATUVLO
level. The timing for the short and long button press duration is programmable through I2C for added flexibility. Note that if a specific timer duration is changed through I2C while that timer is active and has not expired, the new programmed value will be ignored until the timer expires and/or is reset by MR. The MR input has an internal pull-up to BAT.
9.3.7.1 MR Wake or Short Button Press Functions
There are two programmable wake or short button press timers, WAKE1 and WAKE2. When the MR pin is held low for t
the device sends an interrupt (128 µs active low pulse in the INT pin) and sets the
WAKE1
MRWAKE1_TIMEOUT flag when it expires. If the MR pin continues to be driven low after WAKE1 and the WAKE2 timer expires, the BQ21062 sends a second interrupt and sets the MRWAKE2_TIMOUT flag. WAKE1 is used as the timer to wake the device from ship mode. WAKE2’s only function is to send the interrupt and has no effect on other BQ21062 functions. These flags are not cleared until they have been read by the host. Note that interrupts are only sent when the flags are set and the flags must be cleared in order for another interrupt to be sent upon MR press. The timer durations can be set through the MR_WAKEx_TIMER bits in the MRCTRL
Register section.
One of the main MR functions is to wake the device from Ship Mode when the MR is asserted. The device will exit the Ship Mode when the MR pin is held low for at least t
. Immediately after the MR is asserted, VDD
WAKE1
will be enabled and the digital will start the WAKE counter. If the MR signal remains low until after the WAKE1 timer expires, the device will power up PMID and LDO (If enabled) completing the exit from the ship mode. If the MR signal goes high before the WAKE1 timer expires, the device will go back to the Ship Mode operation, never powering up PMID or the LDO. Note that if the MR pin remains low after exiting Ship Mode the wake interrupts will not be sent and the long button press functions like HW reset will not occur until the MR pin is toggled. In the case where a valid VIN (VIN > V
) is connected prior to WAKE2 timer expiring, the device will exit the ship
UVLO
mode immediately regardless of the MR or wake timer state. Figure 9-3 and Figure 9-4 show these different scenarios.
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twake1
twake2
thwreset
128us
twake1
No WAKE interrupts
are sent or reset
actions are taken
until /MR is toggled
after Ship Mode exit
Go to Ship Mode
/MR
INT
SHIPMODE
VDD
Output Rails
(PMID, LDO if enabled)
MR_LPRESS_ACTION
'RQ¶WFDUH
twake1
Thwreset_warn
/MR
INT
SHIPMODE
VDD
twake1
twake2
treset_warn
thwreset
128us
twake1
Output Rails
(PMID, LDO if enabled)
VIN
MR_LPRESS_ACTION
Go to Ship Mode
'RQ¶WFDUH
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BQ21062
Figure 9-3. MR Wake from Ship Mode (MR_LPRESS_ACTION = Ship Mode, VIN not valid)
9.3.7.2 MR Reset or Long Button Press Functions
The BQ21062 device may be configured to perform a system hardware reset (Power Cycle/Autowake), go into Ship Mode, or simply do nothing after a long button press (for example, when the MR pin is driven low until the MR_HW_RESET timer expires).The action taken by the device when the timer expires is configured through the MR_LPRESS_ACTION bits in the ICCTRL1 Register section. Once the MR_HW_RESET timer expires the device immediately performs the operation set by the MR_LPRESS_ACTION bits. The BQ21062 sends an interrupt to the host when the device detects that MR has been pressed for a period that is within t
HW_RESET_WARN
close to t WAKE1 and WAKE2 timers. This interrupt is sent before the MR_HW_RESET timer expires and sets the MRRESET_WARN flag. The t MRCTRL register. The host may change the reset behavior at any time after MR going low and prior to the MR_HW_RESET timer expiring. It may not change it however from another behavior to a HW reset (Power
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from reaching t
HW_RESET
Figure 9-4. MR Wake from Ship Mode – VIN Dependencies
HW_RESET
. This may warn the host that the button has been pressed for a period
which would trigger a HW Reset or used as another button press timer interrupt like the
HW_RESET_WARN
may be set through I2C by the MR_RESET_WARN bits in the
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