∆T/∆t minimum current
(Li-Ion), maximum tempera
ture, and maximum charge
time
➤Selectable top-off mode for
achieving maximum capacity in
NiMH batteries
➤Programmable trickle-charge
mode for reviving deeply discharged batteries and for postcharge maintenance
➤Built-in battery removal and
insertion detection
➤
Sleep mode for low power
consumption
General Description
The bq2000T is a programmable,
monolithic IC for fast-charge manage
ment of nickel cadmium (NiCd),
nickel metal-hydride (NiMH), or lith
ium-ion (Li-Ion) batteries in single- or
multi-chemistry applications. The
bq2000T detects the battery chemis
try and proceeds with the optimal
charging and termination algorithms.
This process eliminates undesirable
undercharged or overcharged condi
tions and allows accurate and safe
termination of fast charge.
Depending on the chemistry, the
bq2000T provides a number of
charge termination criteria:
Rate of temperature rise, ∆T/∆t (for
n
NiCd and NiMH)
n Minimum charging current (for
Li-Ion)
n
Maximum temperature
n
Maximum charge time
For safety, the bq2000T inhibits fast
charge until the battery voltage and
temperature are within user-defined
limits. If the battery voltage is below
the low-voltage threshold, the
bq2000T uses trickle-charge to
condition the battery. For NiMH
batteries, the bq2000T provides an
optional top-off charge to maximize
the battery capacity.
The integrated high-frequency com
parator allows the bq2000T to be the
-
basis for a complete, high-efficiency
power-conversion circuit for both
nickel-based and lithium-based
chemistries.
-
Pin Connections
SNS
V
SS
LED
BAT
SLUS149A–FEBRUARY 2000
1
2
3
4
8-Pin DIP or Narrow SOIC
or TSSOP
8
7
6
5
PN-2000.eps
MOD
V
CC
RC
TS
Pin Names
SNSCurrent-sense input
V
SS
LED
BATBattery-voltage
System ground
Charge-status
output
input
1
TSTemperature-sense
RCTimer-program input
V
CC
MODModulation-control
input
Supply-voltage input
output
bq2000T
Pin Descriptions
SNS
V
SS
LED
BAT
TS
Current-sense input
Enables the bq2000T to sense the battery
current via the voltage developed on this pin
by an external sense-resistor connected in
series with the battery pack
System Ground
Charge-status output
Open-drain output that indicates the charg
ing status by turning on, turning off, or
flashing an external LED
Battery-voltage input
Battery-voltage sense input. A simple resistive
divider, across the battery terminals, generates
this input.
Temperature-sense input
Input for an external battery-temperature
monitoring circuit. An external resistive divider network with a negative temperature-coefficient thermistor sets the lower
and upper temperature thresholds.
RC
Timer-program input
RC input used to program the maximum
charge-time, hold-off period, and trickle
rate during the charge cycle, and to disable
or enable top-off charge
V
CC
MOD
Supply-voltage input
Modulation-control output
Push-pull output that controls the charging
current to the battery. MOD switches high
-
to enable charging current to flow and low to
inhibit charging- current flow.
Functional Description
The bq2000T is a versatile, multi-chemistry batterycharge control device. See Figure 1 for a functional block
diagram and Figure 2 for the state diagram.
TS
BAT
RC
Voltage
Reference
∆T/∆t
ALU
Timer
OSC
ADC
Clock
Phase
Generator
Internal
OSC
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
2
SNS
Voltage
Comparator
Charge
Control
Voltage
Comparator
V
CCVSS
LED
MOD
BD2000T.eps
bq2000T
Sleep
Mode
Charge
Suspended
Battery
Conditioning
4.0V < V
< V
V
P
L
S
T
A
B
< 6.0V
C
C
Charge
Initialization
Battery Voltage
V
V
C
M
P
L
S
T
A
B
< V
< V
(checked at all times)
< V
< V
V
P
L
S
> V
V
S
T
< V
V
S
T
V
A
B
V
S
T
V
B
L
V
T
H
C
C
T
A
B
< V
V
F
T
H
< V
T
> V
< V
T
A
< V
F
Battery Temperature
F
T
H
(checked at all times)
or
T
A
B
L
F
T
L
and
< V
V
C
M
T
A
B
< V
F
T
L
S
T
V
C
M
T
A
B
< V
< V
V
V
∆T/∆t (after hold-off period),
or V
Time = MTO
T
A
B
T
A
B
L
< V
< V
T
L
S
T
F
T
H
or
< V
O
C
T
S
T
and
V
C
M
F
Current
Regulation
Time < MTO
and
> V
V
M
T
A
B
V
C
V
C
C
Reset
Maintenance
Charge
No
Top-Off
Selected?
Yes
Time = MTO or
< V
V
O
C
T
S
T
Reset or Battery Replacement or Capacity Depletion (Li-Ion)
V
C
C
Top-Off
>
V
T
A
B
>
V
T
A
B
Figure 2. State Diagram
3
Voltage
Regulation
Current Taper
or
Time = MTO
V
V
C
M
Done
V
V
C
M
SD2000T.eps
bq2000T
Initiation and Charge Qualification
The bq2000T initiates a charge cycle when it detects
Application of power to V
n
Battery replacement
n
Exit from sleep mode
n
Capacity depletion (Li-Ion only)
n
Immediately following initiation, the IC enters a
charge-qualification mode. The bq2000T charge qualifi
cation is based on battery voltage and temperature. If
voltage on pin BAT is less than the internal threshold,
V
, the bq2000T enters the charge-pending state.
LBAT
This condition indicates the possiblility of a defective or
shorted battery pack. In an attempt to revive a fully
depleted pack, the bq2000T enables the MOD pin to
trickle-charge at a rate of once every 1.0s. As explained
in the section “Top-Off and Pulse-Trickle Charge,” the
trickle pulse-width is user-selectable and is set by the
value of the resistance connected to pin RC.
During this period, the LED
indicating the pending status of the charger.
Similarly, the bq2000T suspends fast charge if the battery
temperature is outside the V
4.) For safety reasons, however, it disables the pulse
trickle, in the case of a battery over-temperature condition
(i.e., V
TS<VHTF
). Fast charge begins when the battery
temperature and voltage are valid.
CC
pin blinks at a 1Hz rate,
LTF
to V
range. (See Table
HTF
Battery Chemistry
The bq2000T detects the battery chemistry by monitor
ing the battery-voltage profile during fast charge. If the
voltage on BAT input rises to the internal V
MCV
ence, the IC assumes a Li-Ion battery. Otherwise the
bq2000T assumes NiCd/NiMH chemistry.
As shown in Figure 6, a resistor voltage-divider between
the battery pack’s positive terminal and V
scales the
SS
battery voltage measured at pin BAT. In a
mixed-chemistry design, a common voltage-divider is
used as long as the maximum charge voltage of the
nickel-based pack is below that of the Li-Ion pack. Oth
erwise, different scaling is required.
Once the chemistry is determined, the bq2000T
completes the fast charge with the appropriate charge
algorithm (Table 1). The user can customize the
algorithm by programming the device using an external
resistor and a capacitor connected to the RC pin, as
discussed in later sections.
NiCd and NiMH Batteries
Following qualification, the bq2000T fast-charges NiCd
or NiMH batteries using a current-limited algorithm.
During the fast-charge period, it monitors charge time,
temperature, and voltage for adherence to the termination criteria. This monitoring is further explained in
later sections. Following fast charge, the battery is
topped off, if top-off is selected. The charging cycle ends
refer
-
-
-
I
MAX
Trickle
I
MIN
Current
Voltage
Qualification
Fast Charge
Phase 1Phase 2
Current
Time
Figure 3. Lithium-Ion Charge Algorithm
4
GR2000CA.eps
V
MCV
V
LBAT
Voltage
Table 1. Charge Algorithm
Battery ChemistryCharge Algorithm
1. Charge qualification
2. Trickle charge, if required
NiCd or NiMH
Li-Ion
3. Fast charge (constant current)
4. Charge termination (∆T/∆t, time)
5. Top-off (optional)
6. Trickle charge
1. Charge qualification
2. Trickle charge, if required
3. Two-step fast charge (constant current followed by constant voltage)
4. Charge termination (minimum current, time)
bq2000T
with a trickle maintenance-charge that continues as
long as the voltage on pin BAT remains below V
MCV
.
Lithium-Ion Batteries
The bq2000T uses a two-phase fast-charge algorithm for
Li-Ion batteries (Figure 3). In phase one, the bq2000T
regulates constant current until V
BAT
rises to V
MCV
. The
bq2000T then moves to phase two, regulates the battery
with constant voltage of V
charging current falls below the I
, and terminates when the
MCV
threshold. A new
MIN
charge cycle is started if the cell voltage falls below the
V
threshold.
RCH
During the current-regulation phase, the bq2000T
monitors charge time, battery temperature, and battery
voltage for adherence to the termination criteria. During
the final constant-voltage stage, in addition to the
charge time and temperature, it monitors the charge
current as a termination criterion. There is no
post-charge maintenance mode for Li-Ion batteries.
Charge Termination
Maximum Charge Time (NiCD, NiMH, and
Li-Ion)
The bq2000T sets the maximum charge-time through
pin RC. With the proper selection of external resistor
and capacitor, various time-out values may be achieved.
Figure 4 shows a typical connection.
The following equation shows the relationship between
the R
time (MTO) for the bq2000T:
MTO is measured in minutes, R
in farads. (Note: R
other features of the device. See Tables 2 and 3 for de
tails.)
For Li-Ion cells, the bq2000T resets the MTO when the
battery reaches the constant-voltage phase of the
MTO
and C
MTO = R
values and the maximum charge
MTO
∗ C
∗ 35,988
MTO
in ohms, and C
MTO
values also determine
MTO
MTO
MTO
and C
MTO
charge. This feature provides the additional charge time
required for Li-Ion cells.
Maximum Temperature (NiCd, NiMH, Li-Ion)
A negative-coefficient thermistor, referenced to VSSand
placed in thermal contact with the battery, may be used
as a temperature-sensing device. Figure 5 shows a typical temperature-sensing circuit.
During fast charge, the bq2000T compares the battery
temperature to an internal high-temperature cutoff
threshold, V
. As shown in Table 4, high-temperature
TCO
termination occurs when voltage at pin TS is less than
this threshold.
∆T/∆t (NiCd, NiMH)
When fast charging, the bq2000T monitors the voltage
at pin TS for rate of temperature change detection,
∆T/∆t. The bq2000T samples the voltage at the TS pin
every 16s and compares it to the value measured 2 sam
ples earlier. This feature terminates fast charge if this
voltage declines at a rate of
V
CC
161VMin
Figure 5 shows a typical connection diagram.
Minimum Current (Li-Ion Only)
The bq2000T monitors the charging current during the
voltage-regulation phase of Li-Ion batteries. Fast charge
is terminated when the current is tapered off to 7% of
the maximum charging current. Please note that this
threshold is different for the bq2000.
Initial Hold-Off Period
-
The values of the external resistor and capacitor con
nected to pin RC set the initial hold-off period. During
this period, the bq2000T avoids early termination by
disabling the ∆T/∆t feature. This period is fixed at the
-
-
5
bq2000T
2
V
SS
bq2000T
7
V
CC
C
MTO
6
RC
R
MTO
F2000T RCI.eps
Figure 4. Typical Connection for the RC Input
V
CC
2
V
SS
bq2000T
7
V
CC
R
T1
5
TS
N
R
T2
Battery
T
Pack
C
F2000TTMC.eps
Figure 5. Temperature Monitoring Configuration
R
B1
R
B2
F2000TBVD.eps
BAT+
2
V
SS
bq2000T
4
BAT
Figure 6. Battery Voltage Divider
6
bq2000T
programmed value of the maximum charge time divided
by 32.
hold-off period =
maximum time - out
32
Top-Off and Pulse-Trickle Charge
An optional top-off charge is available for NiCd or NiMH
batteries. Top-off may be desirable on batteries that
have a tendency to terminate charge before reaching full
capacity. To enable this option, the capacitance value of
C
connected to pin RC (Figure 4) should be greater
MTO
than 0.13µF, and the value of the resistor connected to
this pin should be less than 15kΩ. To disable top-off, the
capacitance value should be less than 0.07µF. The toler
ance of the capacitor needs to be taken into account in
component selection.
Once enabled, the top-off is performed over a period
equal to the maximum charge time at a rate of
of fast charge.
Following top-off, the bq2000T trickle-charges the bat
tery by enabling the MOD to charge at a rate of once every 1.0 second. The trickle pulse-width is user-selectable
and is set by the value of the resistor R
MTO
pin RC. Figure 7 shows the relationship between the
trickle pulse-width and the value of R
MTO
tolerance of the pulsewidth below 150kΩ is ±10%.
During top-off and trickle-charge, the bq2000T monitors
battery voltage and temperature. These functions are
suspended if the battery voltage rises above the
maximum cell voltage (V
) or if the temperature
MCV
exceeds the high-temperature fault threshold (V
1
that
16
, which is on
. The typical
).
HTF
Charge Current Control
The bq2000T controls the charge current through the
MOD output pin. The current-control circuit supports a
switching-current regulator with frequencies up to
500kHz. The bq2000T monitors charge current at the
SNS input by the voltage drop across a sense-resistor,
R
, in series with the battery pack. See Figure 9 for a
SNS
typical current-sensing circuit. R
the desired fast-charge current (I
0.05
I
=
MAX
R
If the voltage at the SNS pin is greater than V
less than V
-
, the bq2000T switches the MOD output
SNSHI
high to pass charge current to the battery. When the
SNS voltage is less than V
SNSLO
the bq2000T switches the MOD output low to shut off
charging current to the battery. Figure 8 shows a typical
multi-chemistry charge circuit.
Voltage Input
As shown in Figure 6, a resistor voltage-divider between
the battery pack’s positive terminal and V
battery voltage measured at pin BAT.
For Li-Ion battery packs, the resistor values R
R
are calculated by the following equation:
B2
R
B1
B2
R
V
N
=∗
V
where N is the number of cells in series and V
manufacturer-specified charging voltage. The end-to-end
input impedance of this resistive divider network should
be at least 200kΩ and no more than 1MΩ.
is sized to provide
SNS
):
MAX
SNS
or greater than V
CELL
− 1
MCV
SS
CELL
SNSLO
SNSHI
scales the
and
B1
is the
or
,
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Pulsewidth—ms
4
3
2
1
24681050100150200250
R
—kΩ
MTO
Shows Tolerance
2000PNvB3.eps
Figure 7. Relationship Between Trickle Pulse-Width and Value of R
7
MTO
bq2000T
DC+
D3
MMSD914LT
R7
1K
R2
D6
BZT52-C5V1
NOTES: 1. For Li-Ion, the CHEMISTRY is left floating.
For NiCd/NiMH, the CHEMISTRY is tied to BAT-
Table 2. Summary of NiCd or NiMH Charging Characteristics
ParameterValue
Maximum cell voltage (V
Minimum pre-charge qualification voltage (V
High-temperature cutoff voltage (V
High-temperature fault voltage (V
Low-temperature fault voltage (V
bq2000T fast-charge maximum time out (MTO)
Fast-charge charging current (I
Hold-off periodMTO/32
Top-off charging current (optional)I
Top-off period (optional)MTO
Trickle-charge frequency1Hz
Trickle-charge pulse-widthSee Figure 7
)2V
MCV
)950mV
LBAT
)
TCO
)
HTF
)
LTF
)0.05/R
MAX
0.225 ∗ V
0.25 ∗ V
0.5 ∗ V
CC
∗ C
R
MTO
SNS
/16
MAX
CC
CC
MTO
bq2000T
∗ 35,988
A NiCd or NiMH battery pack consisting of N series-cells may benefit by the selection of the R
be N-1 times larger than the R
B2
value.
value to
B1
In a mixed-chemistry design, a common voltage-divider
is used as long as the maximum charge voltage of the
nickel-based pack is below that of the Li-Ion pack. Otherwise, different scaling is required.
Temperature Monitoring
bq2000T compares this voltage against its internal
threshold voltages to determine if charging is safe.
These thresholds are the following:
High-temperature cutoff voltage: V
n
Thisvoltagecorrespondstothemaximum
temperature (TCO) at which fast charging is allowed.
The bq2000T terminates fast charge if the voltage on
pin TS falls below V
n
High-temperature fault voltage: V
TCO
.
voltage corresponds to the temperature (HTF) at which
The bq2000T measures the temperature by the voltage
at the TS pin. This voltage is typically generated by a
negative-temperature-coefficient thermistor. The
fast charging is allowed to begin.
n
Low-temperature fault voltage: V
This voltage corresponds to the minimum temperature
Table 3. Summary of Li-Ion Charging Characteristics
ParameterValue
Maximum cell voltage (V
Minimum pre-charge qualification voltage (V
High-temperature cutoff voltage (V
High-temperature fault voltage (V
Low-temperature fault voltage (V
bq2000T fast-charge maximum time-out (MTO)
Fast-charge charging current (I
Hold-off periodMTO/32
Minimum current (for fast-charge termination)I
Trickle-charge frequency (before fast charge only)1Hz
Trickle-charge pulse-width (before fast charge only)See Figure 7
)2V
MCV
)950mV
LBAT
LTF
MAX)
TCO
HTF
)
)
)
0.225 ∗ V
0.25 ∗ V
0.5 ∗ V
CC
2 ∗ R
MTO
0.05/R
SNS
/14
MAX
CC
CC
∗ C
MTO
TCO
HTF
= 0.5 ∗V
LTF
∗ 35,988
= 0.225 ∗ V
CC
= 0.25 ∗ VCCThis
CC
9
bq2000T
Table 4. Temperature-Monitoring Conditions
TemperatureConditionAction
V
> V
TS
LTF
V
HTF<VTS<VLTF
V
TS<VHTF
V
TS<VTCO
Cold battery—checked at all times
Optimal operating rangeAllows charging
Hot battery—checked during charge quali
fication and top-off and trickle-charge
Battery exceeding maximum allowable
temperature—checked at all times
Suspends fast charge or top-off and timer
Allows trickle charge—LED flashes at 1Hz rate
during pre-charge qualification and fast charge
Suspends fast-charge initiation, does not allow
trickle charge—LED flashes at 1Hz rate during
pre-charge qualification
Terminates fast charge or top-off
(LTF) at which fast charging or top-off is allowed. If the
voltage on pin TS rises above V
the bq2000T
LTF,
suspends fast charge or top-off but does not terminate
charge. When the voltage falls back below V
LTF,
fast
charge or top-off resumes from the point where
suspended. Trickle-charge is allowed during this
condition.
Table 4 summarizes these various conditions.
Charge Status Display
The charge status is indicated by open-drain output
LED. Table 5 summarizes the display output of the
bq2000T.
Table 5. Charge Status Display
Charge Action StateLED Status
Battery absentHigh impedance
Pre-charge qualification1Hz flash
Trickle charge (before fast charge)1Hz flash
Fast chargingLow
Top-off or trickle (after fast charge,
NiCd, NiMH only)
Charge completeHigh impedance
Sleep modeHigh impedance
Charge suspended (V
> V
TS
LTF
High impedance
)1Hz flash
Sleep Mode
The bq2000T features a sleep mode for low power con
sumption. This mode is enabled when the voltage at pin
BAT is above the low-power-mode threshold, V
ing sleep mode, the bq2000T shuts down all internal circuits, drives the LED output to high-impedance state,
and drives pin MOD to low. Restoring BAT below the
V
threshold initiates the IC and starts a fast-charge
MCV
cycle.
R
BAT-
Power Supply ground
bq2000 ground
f
R
SNS
1
SNS
C
f
2
V
SS
bq2000T
SLP
2000TCS.eps
. Dur
-
-
10
Figure 9. Current-Sensing Circuit
bq2000T
Absolute Maximum Ratings
SymbolParameterMinimumMaximumUnitNotes
V
CC
V
T
T
OPR
T
STG
T
SOLDER
Note:Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional operation
VCCrelative to V
SS
DC voltage applied on any pin, ex
cluding V
relative to V
CC
SS
-
-0.3+7.0V
-0.3+7.0V
Operating ambient temperature-20+70°C
Storage temperature-40+125°C
Soldering temperature-+260°C10s max.
should be limited to the Recommended DC Operating Conditions detailed in this data sheet. Exposure to
conditions beyond the operational limits for extended periods of time may affect device reliability.
DC Thresholds (T
A=TOPR;VCC
= 5V±20% unless otherwise specified)
SymbolParameterRatingToleranceUnitNotes
V
TCO
V
HTF
V
LTF
V
MCV
V
LBAT
V
THERM
V
SNSHI
V
SNSLO
V
SLP
V
RCH
Temperature cutoff0.225*V
High-temperature fault0.25 * V
Low-temperature fault0.5*V
Maximum cell voltage2.00
Minimum cell voltage950
CC
V
V
−
V
MCV
CC
161
50
-50
- 1
- 0.1
TS input change for ∆T/∆t detection
High threshold at SNS, resulting in
MOD-low
Low threshold at SNS, resulting in
MOD-high
Sleep-mode input threshold
Recharge threshold
CC
CC
CC
5%VVoltage at pin TS
±
5%VVoltage at pin TS
±
5%VVoltage at pin TS
±
> V
V
BAT
0.75%
±
5%mVVoltage at pin BAT
±
25%
±
±10
±10
±0.5
±0.02
V
fast charge
V/Min
mVVoltage at pin SNS
mVVoltage at pin SNS
VApplied to pin BAT
VAt pin BAT
MCV
inhibits
11
bq2000T
Recommended DC Operating Conditions (T
A=TOPR)
SymbolConditionMinimumTypical MaximumUnitNotes
V
I
I
V
V
V
I
I
R
C
CC
CC
CCS
TS
OH
OL
OZ
snk
MTO
MTO
Supply voltage4.05.06.0V
Supply current-0.51mAExclusive of external loads
Sleep current--5
Thermistor input0.5-V
CC
V
µA
BAT=VSLP
VVTS< 0.5V prohibited
Output highVCC- 0.2--VMOD, IOH= 20mA
Output low--0.2VMOD, LED, IOL= 20mA
High-impedance leakage
current
--5µALED
Sink current--20mAMOD, LED
Charge timer resistor2-250k
Charge timer capacitor0.001-1.0
Ω
µF
Note:All voltages relative to VSSexcept as noted.
Impedance
SymbolParameterMinimumTypicalMaximumUnit
R
BAT
R
TS
R
SNS
Timing (T
Battery input impedance10--M
TS input impedance10--M
SNS input impedance10--M
A=TOPR;VCC
= 5V±20% unless otherwise specified)
SymbolParameterMinimumTypicalMaximumUnit
d
MTO
f
TRKL
MTO time-base variation-5-+5%
Pulse-trickle frequency0.91.01.1Hz
12
Ω
Ω
Ω
Data Sheet Revision History
Change No.Page No.DescriptionNature of Change
15Minimum current termination
13Added state diagram
17
18Figure 8Schematic updated
110V
29
Note:Change 1 = May 1999 B changes to Final from Jan. 1999 Preliminary data sheet.
bq2000T Multi-Chemistry Fast-Charge IC with ∆T/∆t Detection
13
bq2000T
8-Pin DIP(PN
E1
E
e
)
D
L
C
8-Pin SOIC Narrow (SN)
8-Pin PN(0.300" DIP
Dimension
A0.1600.1804.064.57
A10.0150.0400.381.02
B0.0150.0220.380.56
B10.0550.0651.401.65
A
A1
S
B1
B
G
C0.0080.0130.200.33
D0.3500.3808.899.65
E0.3000.3257.628.26
E10.2300.2805.847.11
e0.3000.3707.629.40
G0.0900.1102.292.79
L0.1150.1502.923.81
S0.0200.0400.511.02
Min.Max.Min.Max.
8-Pin SN(0.150" SOIC
Dimension
A0.0600.0701.521.78
A10.0040.0100.100.25
B0.0130.0200.330.51
C0.0070.0100.180.25
D0.1850.2004.705.08
E0.1500.1603.814.06
e0.0450.0551.141.40
H0.2250.2455.726.22
L0.0150.0350.380.89
Min.Max.Min.Max.
)
InchesMillimeters
)
InchesMillimeters
14
bq2000T
8-Pin TSSOP ~ TS Package Suffix
MillimetersInches
Dimension
A-1.10-0.043
A10.050.150.0020.006
B0.180.300.0070.012
C0.090.180.0040.007
D2.903.100.1150.122
E4.304.480.1690.176
e0.65BSC0.0256BSC
H6.256.500.2460.256
L0.500.700.0200.028
Notes:
1. Controlling dimension: millimeters. Inches shown for reference only.
2 'D' and 'E' do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm per side
3 Each lead centerline shall be located within ±0.10mm of its exact true position.
4. Leads shall be coplanar within 0.08mm at the seating plane.
5 Dimension 'B' does not include dambar protrusion. The dambar protrusion(s) shall not cause the lead width
to exceed 'B' maximum by more than 0.08mm.
6 Dimension applies to the flat section of the lead between 0.10mm and 0.25mm from the lead tip.
7 'A1' is defined as the distance from the seating plane to the lowest point of the package body (base plane).
Min.Max.Min.Max.
15
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