This user’s guide describes the characteristics, operation and use of the AFE4403EVM demonstration kit.
This demonstration kit is an evaluation module for the AFE4403 device. The family of devices are fullyintegrated AFE, ideally suited for Pulse Oximeter applications. The EVM is intended for prototyping and
evaluation. This user’s guide includes a complete circuit description, schematic diagram and bill of
materials.
The following related documents are available through the Texas Instruments web site at www.ti.com:
8Troubleshoot and Links.................................................................................................... 50
9AFE4403EVM Bill of Materials ........................................................................................... 51
10OSRAM SFH7050 Sensor Board Bill of Materials ..................................................................... 54
11NJRC NJL5310R Sensor Board Bill of Materials ...................................................................... 54
1AFE4403EVM Overview
1.1Important Disclaimer Information
The AFE4403EVM is intended for feasibility and evaluation testing only in
laboratory and development environments. This product is not for diagnostic
use. This product is not for use with a defibrillator.
www.ti.com
List of Tables
CAUTION
Only use the AFE4403EVM under the following conditions:
•The AFE4403EVM demonstration kit is intended only for electrical evaluation of the features of the
AFE4403 devices in a laboratory, simulation, or development environment.
•The AFE4403EVM demonstration kit is not intended for direct interface with a patient, or patient
diagnostics.
•The AFE4403EVM demonstration kit is intended for development purposes ONLY. It is not intended to
be used as all or part of an end-equipment application.
•The AFE4403EVM demonstration kit should be used only by qualified engineers and technicians who
are familiar with the risks associated with handling electrical and mechanical components, systems,
and subsystems.
•The user is responsible for the safety of themselves, fellow employees and contractors, and co-
workers when using or handling the AFE4403EVM. Furthermore, the user is fully responsible for the
contact interface between the human body and electronics; consequently, the user is responsible for
preventing electrical hazards such as shock, electrostatic discharge, and electrical overstress of
electric circuit components.
Pentium, Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
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The EVM is intended for evaluating AFE4403 device. The family of devices consist of a low-noise receive
channel, the LED transmit section, and diagnostics for sensor and LED fault detection. The AFE4403 has
a highly configurable timing controller, enabling complete control of the device’s timing characteristics. The
device also has an integrated oscillator working off from two clock sources: either an external crystal or
the clock from an external host processor to ease clocking requirements and provide a low-jitter clock to
the AFE4403 The device communicates to an external host processor using the Serial Peripheral Interface
(SPI). The purpose of the EVM is to expedite evaluation and system development activities related to
AFE4403 devices. The demonstration kit is shown in Figure 1.
Overview
Throughout the document, the term demonstration kit is synonymous with AFE4403EVM.
2.2AFE4403EVM Kit Contents
•AFE4403EVM Demonstration Kit
•USB-to-micro USB cable
•DB9 to 8 pin header sensor cable
•NJRC NJL5310R sensor board
•OSRAM SFH7050 sensor board
2.3Features Supported in this Version
1. DB9 pulse oximeter sensor cable support
2. Acquire data at up to 3000 Hz in evaluation mode
3. USB-based power and PC application connectivity
4. Access to all AFE4403 registers via an easy-to-use GUI
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
The latest AFE4403EVM PC application software (GUI) is available from the TI website at www.ti.com.
Download the zipped file to a temporary directory on the PC.
3.1Minimum Requirements
Before installing the software, verify that your PC meets the minimum requirements outlined in this
section.
3.1.1Required Setup for AFE4403EVM Demo Software
•IBM PC-compatible computer
•Pentium®III/ Celeron®866 MHz or equivalent processor
•Minimum 256MB of RAM (512MB or greater recommended)
•Hard disk drive with at least 200 MB free space
•Microsoft®Windows®XP SP2 operating system or Windows 7 operating system
•1280 × 1024 or greater display screen resolution
3.2Installing the Software (PC Application)
Before installing the software, make sure the AFE4403EVM is NOT connected to the PC. If using a
machine with Windows 7 OS, we recommend having administrator rights to avoid problems during
installation. Unzip the installer file, and then find and double click setup.exe to install the software. Unless
otherwise specified during the install process, the software installs at the following location:
It creates a program menu item, AFE4403EVM GUI under Programs→Texas Instruments→AFE4403EVMGUI to execute the software. The following steps ensure proper installation of the PC application.
Click setup.exe and follow the prompts to continue with the installation process.
Select the destination directory and click the Next>> button.
Software Installation
Figure 2. PC Application Installation - Screen 1
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Click the Next>> button to begin the installation.
Software Installation
Figure 5. PC Application Installation - Screen 4
The application software is now installed. Once the installation is complete, click the Next>> button to
continue with the installation of Python v2.7.
Figure 6. PC Application Installation - Screen 5
Once the Python v2.7 is installed, click the OK button. The PC application is now ready to use.
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
The communication interface between the AFE4403EVM board and PC is through the USB, using the
CDC profile. A one-time installation of the USB driver is required for the communication between the
AFE4403EVM and PC application.
Following the steps below ensures proper installation of the USB drivers:
1. Plugin the USB-to-mini USB cable to J4 of AFE4403EVM and the other end to the USB port on the
PC.
2. Win XP OS starts up the New Hardware Wizard to enable the user to install the USB driver for the new
hardware. The Windows 7 OS attempts to find the driver for the new hardware found automatically and
if the driver is not found, there is no pop-up message to indicate that the driver installation failed. In the
Windows 7 OS, click on Device Manager, right click on MSP430-USB example under Other devices
and click on Update Driver Software as shown in Figure 8. This step is not required for the Windows
XP OS.
www.ti.com
Figure 7. Python Installation
Figure 8. USB Driver Installation - Screen 1 (Windows 7 OS only)
3. Select the Browse my computer for driver software option
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Perform an advanced startup sequence to let Windows 8 install unsigned drivers.
Move the cursor to the top right of the screen, click settings, then power, then HOLD SHIFT and click
Restart as shown in Figure 14.
Software Installation
Figure 14. Windows 8 Installing Unsigned Drivers - Screen 1
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
Run the GUI software from the Start menu by selecting
All Programs→Texas Instruments→AFE4403EVM GUI. Unless the hardware has been disconnected,
observe messages that confirm the connection has been established and the program waits in idle mode
for user input.
If the connection to the AFE4403EVM board is not established, the program prompts to continue to run
the GUI in Simulation mode, or to Stop and Close the GUI and check if the AFE4403EVM is connected to
the PC.
Figure 21. AFE4403EVM Not Connected Error Message
Running the Software
4.1Overview of the Features
This section provides a quick overview of the various features and functions of the AFE4403EVM software
GUI. The GUI allows the user to easily configure the various functions of the AFE, such as receiver gain,
bandwidth settings, LED current settings, and timing/clocking control settings.
Operations in the GUI should only be performed after the status bar (located at the bottom of the GUI)
displays Ready For New Command.
The main tabs consist of:
•About – Product Safety Warnings, Restrictions and Disclaimers (see Figure 22).
•Device Configuration – Configures all the AFE4403 user registers in a series of related subtabs.
– Global Settings
– Tx Stage
– Rx Stage
– Timing Controls
– Low Level Configuration
•ADC Capture & Analysis – For viewing and analyzing the raw data.
•Save – For writing data samples and analysis results to a file.
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Figure 22. Product Safety Warnings, Restrictions and Disclaimers
4.1.1Device Configuration Tab
The Device Configuration tab allows configuration of the various registers of the AFE4403 device. This
subtab contains five subtabs: Global Settings, Tx Stage, Rx Stage, Timing Controls and Low LevelConfiguration.
4.1.1.1Global Settings Subtab
The Global Settings subtab for the AFE4403 device shown in Figure 23 has the following features:
1. View the Device ID and Firmware Revision
2. Device Reset button that resets the device. (Please note that after a device reset is issued, the
AFE4403 device registers must be programmed correctly for the PC application GUI to function
properly. See Reset to EVM Defaults on how to issue a device reset and also program the AFE4403
registers to the EVM default register settings)
3. Reset to EVM Defaults button that resets the device and sets up the board to the EVM default
register settings.
4. Enables the user to set or reset:
(a) SPI Read
(b) XTAL Disable
(c) Powerdown AFE
(d) Powerdown TX
(e) Powerdown RX
(f) Enable Slow Diag Clock
(g) Four controls for dynamic powerdown
(h) CLKOUT Output State
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The Timing Controls subtab under the Device Configuration tab, shown in Figure 26, consists of the
following settings:
1. Enter the Pulse Repetition Frequency(PRF) and Duty Cycle % and click the SET button to
automatically set the following:
(a) LED1 and LED2/LED3 ON and OFF time,
(b) Rx sample start and end time for 4 channels (LED1, LED1 Ambient, LED2/LED3, LED2/LED3
Ambient)
(c) Rx convert start and end time for 4 channels (LED1, LED1 Ambient, LED2/LED3, LED2/LED3
Ambient)
2. Manually control timing settings for on time, sample time, conversion time, ADC reset time, and power
down cycle time by changing the numbers on the left
3. Save the timing settings based on PRF and duty cycle to a configuration file
4. Load the timing settings based on PRF and duty cycle from a configuration file
5. Load a preset configuration file from a list of options in the drop down menu
6. Timer Enable selector
7. Timer Counter RESET button
8. Set Number of Averages
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
The Low Level Configuration subtab under the Device Configuration tab is used to directly configure the
various registers of the AFE4403 devices. Refer to the AFE4403 data sheet (SBAS650) for the register
details of the chip.
Figure 27 shows the low-level configuration registers of the AFE4403 devices. The Register Map portion
of the sub-tab shows the EVM default values of the registers after the GUI is loaded under the EVMDefault column. The LW* column shows the latest written values of the AFE4403 register and the LR*
column shows the latest read values of the AFE4403 registers. From the Register Map section, when any
register is selected, the bit-level details about the register are explained in the Register Description
section. The ability to read and write the register and modify the individual bits of the register are provided
in the Register Data section. The values of all the registers are read by clicking the Read All button.
Click on Transfer Read to Write to copy the contents of the Read Data to Write Data. Then click on WriteRegister to write to the data to the register of the AFE4403.
By clicking on the Save Config button, the register configuration is saved to a configuration file. The
register configuration is loaded from a configuration file by clicking the Load Config button.
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When a selection is made on any of the tabs on the GUI, multiple fields of various registers are modified.
Click on the lower-left corner of the GUI to view the registers that are modified when a selection is made.
4.1.2ADC Capture and Analysis
The ADC Capture and Analysis tab consists of various analysis routines and displays. This tab is used to:
•Set the capture mode to finite or continuous
•Set the number of samples (block size) in Finite Capture mode
•Set the display to volts or codes
•Set the filter type to None or Notch
•Set the Notch Freq to 50 or 60 Hz when the filter type is set to Notch
•Set Analysis Type to All Domain or Time Domain only
•Auto save after capture selector
•Acquire the data by clicking the Capture button
•When the user selects the auto save after capture selector under the ADC Capture & Analysis tab, the
GUI uses the settings selected under Analysis to Save, Channels to Save, Data to Save, and Save FileSettings. A Results saved successfully! notification is given after every capture.
The captured data can be analyzed in time domain and frequency domain; the data can also be displayed
in a histogram format. The ADC Capture and Analysis tab is shown in Figure 28.
By selecting the Time Domain plot, the data are displayed in time domain format. The units can be
converted from codes to volts using the drop-down window in the top-left corner of the GUI. For the time
domain plot, the mean voltage, root mean square (RMS) voltage, and peak-to-peak voltage are displayed
in the Test Results section, which is a pop-up window that opens when the Scope Analysis button is
clicked. The Scope Analysis: Test Results section pop-up window is shown in Figure 29.
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
By selecting the FFT plot, the data are displayed in the frequency domain by performing an FFT on the
channel selected. Details of the FFT (including SNR, THD, and so on) are shown in the Test Results
section located in the left side of the GUI.
Selecting the Histogram plot displays the data in a histogram format for the channel selected. The data
are arranged in the total number of histogram bins set within the tab following acquisition. The histogram
analysis (shown in the Test Results section of the GUI) is used to view the mean voltage, root mean
square (RMS) voltage, and peak-to-peak voltage.
Four plot modes can be selected: Single Plot mode, Double Plot mode, Three Plot mode and Four Plot
mode. In Single Plot mode, only one plot (Time, FFT, or Histogram) can be viewed and analyzed for post
processing. In Double Plot mode, any two plots (Time, FFT or Histogram) can be viewed and analyzed. In
Three Plot mode, any three plots and in Four Plot mode, any four plots (Time, FFT or Histogram) can be
viewed and analyzed.
The following algorithms have been used to find the # of samples for FFT calculation:
(a) # of samples for FFT calc. which is power of 2 ≤ min ( (Data rate (sps) × N where N is the value in the
Show data for the last N secs column) , No. of samples )
(b) If ( (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) && (Filter Type == “None”) ) then # of samples for
FFT calc. = No. of samples
(c) If ( (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) && (Filter Type == “Notch”) ) then # of samples for
FFT calc. = No. of samples / 2. This is to allow for filter settling.
(d) If ( # of samples for FFT calc. < 32 samples ) then an error msg “Insufficient # of samples for FFT
calculation” will be displayed.
Examples:
www.ti.com
1. No. of samples = 3
Data rate (sps) = 500
Show data for the last 5 secs
Then # of samples for FFT calc. which is power of 2 = 2048 ≤ min ( (500 × 5) , 8192 )
2. No. of samples = 8192
Data rate (sps) = 500
Show data for the last 8 secs
Then # of samples for FFT calc. which is power of 2 = 2048 ≤ min ( (500 x 8) , 8192 )
3. No. of samples = 8192
Data rate (sps) = 500
Show data for the last 20 secs
# of samples for FFT which is power of 2 = 8192 ≤ min ( (500 x 20) , 8192 )
Since (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) and if (Filter Type = None) then # of
samples for FFT which is power of 2 = 8192
Since (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) and if (Filter Type = Notch) then # of
samples for FFT which is power of 2 = 8192 / 2
4. No. of samples = 30
Data rate (sps) = 500
Show data for the last 1 secs
Then display Error message “Insufficient # of samples for FFT calculation” since # of samples
for FFT which is power of 2 = 16 ≤ min ( (500 × 1) , 30 )
5. No. of samples = 32
Data rate (sps) = 500
Show data for the last 2 secs
# of samples for FFT which is power of 2 = 32 ≤ min ( (500 × 2) , 32 )
Since (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) and If (Filter Type = None) then # of
samples for FFT calc. which is power of 2 = 32
Since (# of samples for FFT calc. == No. of samples) and If (Filter Type = Notch) then an error
msg “Insufficient # of samples for FFT calculation” will be displayed since # of samples for FFT
calc. which is power of 2 = (32 / 2) < 32 samples
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The Save tab shown in Figure 30 provides provisions to save the analysis or data to a file. By default, the
data are saved to the following location:
•On a Windows XP machine
– C:\Program Files\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Log
•On a Windows 7 machine
– C:\Program Files(x86)\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Log
Use the Directory to Save Files option to select the folder where data are to be saved. In the pop-up
window, navigate to the folder where the data file is to be saved and select Use Current Folder. Then
select Save to File to save the file.
When the user selects the auto save after capture selector under the ADC Capture & Analysis tab, the
GUI uses the settings selected under Analysis to Save, Channels to Save, Data to Save, and Save FileSettings. A Results saved successfully! notification is given after every capture.
www.ti.com
Table 1 contains the Save tab control descriptions.
Button/ControlDescription
Scope AnalysisSaves the scope analysis result.
FFT AnalysisSaves the FFT analysis result.
Histogram AnalysisSaves the histogram analysis result.
Register SettingsAll the current register values are read from the EVM and stored.
Data - CodesAcquired data sample values are stored to the file Device_ <record number>_Codes.xls.
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The result is saved in the file Device_<record number>_Analysis.xls.
The result is saved in the file Device_<record number>_Analysis.xls.
The result is saved in the file Device_<record number>_Analysis.xls.
The result is saved in the file Device_<record number>_Analysis.xls.
Table 1. Save Tab Control Descriptions (continued)
Button/ControlDescription
FFT DataAcquired data sample’s FFT values are stored to the file Device_ <record number>_FFT.xls.
Histogram DataAcquired data sample’s histogram values are stored to the file Device_ <record number>_Histogram.xls.
The Record Number saves files with the provided number in the file name. User notes can also be added
to the file by typing the notes in the User Comments control.
5AFE4403EVM Hardware
Many of the components on the AFE4403EVM are susceptible to damage by
electrostatic discharge (ESD). Customers are advised to observe proper ESD
handling precautions when unpacking and handling the EVM, including the use
of a grounded wrist strap, bootstraps, or mats at an approved ESD workstation.
Safety glasses should also be worn.
The key features of the AFE4403 Analog Front End demonstration board are:
•Based on MSP430F5529
•DB9 pulse oximeter sensor cable support
•Acquire data at up to 3000 Hz in evaluation mode
•SPI Data interface
The AFE4403EVM board can be used as a demo board for pulse oximeter and heart rate applications.
The BOM is provided in Section 11. The printed circuit board (PCB) and schematic are shown in
Section 12.1 and Section 12.4, respectively.
MSP430F5529 (U2 – see Section 12.4) is the microcontroller used on the board. For more details of the
MSP430F5529 please visit http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/msp430f5529.html
The following sections explain the main hardware components available on the EVM. Figure 31 shows the
functional block diagram for the EVM.
AFE4403EVM Hardware
CAUTION
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
AFE4403 can operate from 2.0- to 3.6-V Rx analog supply (RX_ANA_SUP), 2.0- to 3.6-V Rx digital supply
(RX_DIG_SUP), 3.0- to 5.25-V Tx Control supply (TX_CTRL_SUP) and LED driver supply
(LED_DRV_SUP).
The power for the board is derived from the USB input (J4) through a forward-biased diode (D5) to avoid
reverse current flow. The USB data bus is ESD protected using TI’s ESD protection diode array
TPD4E004DRYR (U7). The USB VBUS is fed to the integrated Li-ion linear charger and system powerpath management module, BQ24032ARHLR (U12), which generates greater than 4.2-V output
(VCC_BAT). This output is fed to TI’s low-input boost converter with integrated power diode and
input/output isolation, TPS61093 (U9), for generating a boosted voltage of 8.97 V. This output is fed to
low-noise voltage regulator LP3878-ADJ (U8) for generating 5 V for the LED_DRV_SUP and
TX_CTRL_SUP. The boost converter output is also fed to the ultralow-noise linear voltage regulator
TPS7A4901DGN (U13) for generating 3 V for the RX_ANA_SUP and RX_DIG_SUP. The boost converter
output is also fed to the ultralow-noise linear voltage regulator TPS7A4901DGN (U14) for generating 3 V
for MSP_DVCC and MSP_AVCC.
Test point and series jumper resistors are provided to make sure the power supplies to the board are
correct. The corresponding voltages on AFE4403EVM are given in Table 2.
Table 2. Test Points for Measuring Voltages on the AFE4403SPO2EVM
www.ti.com
S. No.Test PointDescription
1TP365 V
2R765 V
3R655 V
4R553 V
5R543 V
6L3, pin # 23 V
5.2Clock
The EVM has the option to use the on-board 8-MHz crystal or the clock for the AFE4403 from the
MSP430. The EVM is shipped to use the on-board 8-MHz crystal. The 4-MHz buffered output clock from
the AFE4403 can be accessed through an accessible via labeled CLKOUT.
5.3Accessing AFE4403 Digital Signals
AFE4403 SPI interface and other digital signals with MSP430 can be accessed through the series resistor
jumpers given in Table 3.
The EVM has a micro-USB interface for PC application connectivity requiring a standard micro-USB to
USB cable for connection. AFE4403EVM is designed to work in the slave mode.
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The EVM has 2 switches. The function of each switch is defined in Table 4
Switch NumberDescription
SW1This switch is used for hard reset of the board. The board resets and starts again with the firmware loaded.
SW2This switch is used to enable boot strap loader (BSL) MSP430 firmware.
(1)
To enable BSL, disconnect device and then reconnect while holding down SW2. The device will appear as an HID device in the
device manager.
5.6Visual Indication
The blue LED (LED3) indicates the USB power connection. The blue LED (LED1) indicates that the
microcontroller is busy servicing the requests from the PC application.
6USB-Based Firmware Upgrade
The firmware on the AFE4403EVM can be changed from the PC application by selecting the Firmware
Upgrade menu option on the PC application. At the end of the firmware upgrade, the system issues a
reset command and reloads with new firmware. The firmware upgrade process steps are represented in
the screen shots below:
•From the PC application, click on File →Firmware Upgrade
•A pop-up window opens as shown in Figure 32. Follow the instructions to continue to Firmware
Upgrade or to cancel the operation.
AFE4403EVM Hardware
Table 4. AFE4403EVM Switches
(1)
Figure 32. PC Application Firmware Upgrade – 1
•The firmware upgrade application detects the connected EVM. (Figure 33)
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
•Browse and select the appropriate firmware binary file (example: AFE4403_EVM_FW_V2.1.txt file) and
click Upgrade Firmware as shown in Figure 34. The default firmware is available from:
•Once the device is programmed successfully, as shown in Figure 35, the device resets and reloads
with the new firmware. Close the Firmware Upgrade application by clicking on the Close button and
the PC GUI application automatically restarts the GUI after 4-5 seconds.
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2. Click the Browse button and load the AFE4403 firmware. Figure 36 shows the firmware loader
application with the appropriate firmware selected. The firmware is located in the
“C:\Program Files(x86)\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Firmware Updater” directory.
4. Release the SW2 switch when the application displays Found 1 device. If the application does not
detect the device and displays No Device Connected, then repeat step 3. Click on the UpgradeFirmware button. (see Figure 37)
Figure 37. Firmware Loader Application: Found Device
www.ti.com
5. The text box will display the status of the firmware programming. If programming is successful, Done!
message is displayed in the text box. Figure 38 shows the status of the successful programming.
Figure 38. Firmware Loader Application: Programming Status
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Table 5. DB9-based Pulse Oximeter Connector Pin Out Descriptions
Pin NumberPin NamePin Description
1TX_LED_3Cathode of LED3
2TX_LED_PAnode of LED1, cathode of LED2
3TX_LED_NCathode of LED1, anode of LED2
4VCMCommon-mode voltage output
5DET_NPhotodiode anode
6LED_DRV_SUPLED driver supply pin. Connected to anode of LED3
7GNDGround
9DET_PPhotodiode cathode
(1)
Anode and cathode connections are only applicable for default H-Bridge mode. For push-pull (common anode), the anodes of all
three LEDs are connected to LED_DRV_SUP and the cathodes LED1, LED2, and LED3 are connected to TXN, TXP, and TX3,
respectively.
8.2Micro-USB Connector
The USB micro connector pin-outs are shown in Figure 40. The description of the pin-outs is provided in
Table 6.
www.ti.com
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Table 6. USB Micro Connector Pin Out Descriptions
Pin NumberPin NamePin Description
1VBUSUSB power 5 V
2D–USB DM
3D+USB DP
4IDNC
5GNDGND
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The 8-pin connector pin-outs are shown in Figure 41. The description is provided in Table 7.
PinPin NamePin Description
Number
1LED_DRV_SUP LED driver supply pin. Connected to anode of LED3(1)
2TX_3Cathode of LED3(1)
3TX_PAnode of LED1, cathode of LED2(1)
4TX_NCathode of LED1, anode of LED2(1)
5GNDGround
6DET_NPhotodiode anode
7DET_PPhotodiode cathode
8VCMCommon-mode voltage output
Connector Interface
Figure 41. 8-Pin Connector
Table 7. 8-Pin Connector Pin Descriptions
9AFE4403EVM Reflective Sensing Quick Start Guide
Use the following steps as a quick start guide for AFE4403EVM reflective sensing:
1. Update the MSP430 firmware:
(a) Download the AFE4403EVM GUI from the TI website, (http://www.ti.com/tool/AFE4403EVM)
(b) Run AFE4403EVM GUI which is found in the chosen installation directory (by default this is
(c) Click on File at the top left of the window followed by Firmware Upgrade. A window pops up, click
the Continue button.’
(d) Click the Browse button and choose the desired hex file. This file should have a .txt extension
(example: AFE4403_EVM_FW_V2.1.txt).
2. Test setup:
(a) Each sensor board has two different configurations:
•The NJRC NJL5310R sensor board has two green LEDs that can be connected in parallel or
back to back. RA1 and RA2 connects them in parallel and RB1 and RB2 connects them back
to back, as shown in Figure 42. Note that when in parallel, both LEDs represent LED2 and
when back to back, one represents LED1 and the other LED2. This board does not support
TX3 mode.
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
Figure 42. NJRC NJL5310R Sensor Board LED Connections
•The OSRAM SFH7050 sensor board has one infrared, one red, and one green LED. This board
can be configured in H-Bridge mode with jumpers RHB1 and RHB2 or push-pull (common
anode) mode with jumpers RCA1 and RCA2, shown in Figure 43. By default, the IR and red
LEDs are on, and the third green LED can be enabled with TX3 mode in the TX Stage tab.
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Figure 43. OSRAM SFH7050 Sensor Board LED Connections
(b) Connect the sensor module to the EVM DB-9 connector with the cable provided. Make sure that the
sensor is connected in the correct orientation – pin 1 should line up with the marking on the cable,
as shown on Figure 44.
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(c) Place the sensor side of the sensor board on the wrist and tie it snugly. Figure 45 shows the sensor
board being held with a velcro strap. Holding the sensor down with a finger is not recommended
because a high level of motion noise is likely to occur due to small movements and changes in
pressure.
Figure 45. Setup for Obtaining Measurements from the Wrist
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
3. Capturing Data
(a) Run the AFE4403EVM GUI found in the installation directory.
(b) Click on the ADC Capture & Analysis tab near the top of the window
(c) Click the Capture button to begin capturing data. Figure 46 shows a sample waveform:
www.ti.com
Figure 46. Sample Waveform of Green LED Captured on the Wrist with OSRAM SFH7050
40
AFE4403 Development GuideSLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014
A quick and simple check to verify serial register write operation is to put the AFE4403 in power-down
mode. Follow the sequence to check if the GUI is communicating with the EVM.
•This powers down the AFE and the VCM output voltage of the AFE drops to 0 V
•VCM is measured at the VCM_AFE serial jumper resistor R28 on the board
10.2 ADC_RDY signal
After executing the GUI, observe the ADC_RDY waveform at series jumper resistor R26.This should be at
the same frequency as the PRF. Figure 47 shows the ADC_RDY waveform at 500-Hz PRF.
AFE4403EVM FAQs
Figure 47. ADC_RDY Waveform at 500-Hz PRF
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
TXP and TXN waveforms are observed at TX_P (TP23) and TX_N (TP17). Figure 48 shows TXP and
TXN waveforms without connecting the pulse oximeter cable. Figure 49 shows TXP and TXN waveforms
after connecting the pulse oximeter cable.
www.ti.com
Figure 48. TXP and TXN Without Pulse Oximeter Cable
Figure 49. TXP and TXN After Connecting the Pulse Oximeter Cable
42
AFE4403 Development GuideSLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014
The device includes diagnostics to detect open or short conditions of the LED and photo-sensor, LED
current profile feedback, and cable on or off detection. The EVM supports the diagnostic feature of the
device.
The diagnostic feature is enabled from the Global Settings under the Device Configuration tab. Clicking
the Diagnostic Enable button enables the diagnostic function and once the diagnostic function is
completed, the status of the fault flags are updated on the Global Settings tab. Figure 50 shows the
diagnostic mode fault flags when no sensor was connected to the EVM.
AFE4403EVM FAQs
Figure 50. Diagnostic Feature Fault Flags with No Sensor Connected to the EVM
10.5 Automation of Register Read and Write Operations
Refer to the Scripting document located in the Documentation directory for detailed instruction on how to
use automation functions for register read and write operations.
Documentation directory is located at the following location:
•On a Windows XP machine – C:\Program Files\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM GUI\Documentation
•On a Windows 7 machine – C:\Program Files(x86)\Texas Instruments\AFE4403EVM
GUI\Documentation
10.6 Optimum Viewing Experience on Windows 7 OS
Change the size of text to Smaller - 100% for optimum viewing experience on Windows 7 operating
system as shown in Figure 51.
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
Figure 51. Setting Font Size on Windows 7 Operating System
10.7 Windows 8 Support for Device GUIs
At GUI Start up, sometimes the GUI might show a broken arrow as seen in Figure 52. One of the reasons
for this issue may be due to a missing update of .NET FRAMEWORK 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and .NET
3.0).
www.ti.com
The .NET FRAMWORK 3.5 is needed for the GUI to:
•Check if Python is Installed
•Checking and setting environment variables needed for the scripting feature in the GUI
Points to Remember:
•There is no download for the .NET Framework 3.5 for Windows 8 or Windows 8.1. The user must
enable the .NET Framework 3.5 in Control Panel by following the instructions provided in this article.
44
AFE4403 Development GuideSLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014
•Use the .NET Framework 3.5 for apps built for versions 2.0 and 3.0 as well as 3.5.
•Installing a Windows language pack before installing the .NET Framework 3.5 will cause the .NET
Framework 3.5 installation to fail. Install the .NET Framework 3.5 before installing any Windows
language packs. (Source: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/hh506443(v=VS.110).aspx)
There are two methods to resolve this.
10.7.1Method 1 (Enabling the .NET Framework 3.5 in Control Panel)
In Control Panel, choose Programs and Features, choose Turn Windows features on or off, and then
select the .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0) check box. This option requires an Internet
connection. The user does not need to select the child items.
AFE4403EVM FAQs
SLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014AFE4403 Development Guide
10.7.2Method 2 (Enabling .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8 in Offline Mode)
This is basically using Windows 8 CD to enable/install .NET FRAMEWORK 3.5 in the PC. This method
does not require an internet connection.
Step 1: Insert Windows 8 DVD or mount ISO image. The source of this feature can be found in folder
E:\sources\sxs. (In this case E: is the user’s drive letter on which the user has loaded Windows 8 Media.)
48
AFE4403 Development GuideSLAU572B–June 2014–Revised July 2014
Step 3: Run the following command Dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:NetFX3 /All
/Source:E:\sources\sxs /LimitAccess, and hit Enter. Make sure to choose the appropriate drive letter (in
this case it is E:\).
Installing the .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8 or 8.1http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/hh506443(v=VS.110).aspx
Enable .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8 in Offline Modehttp://support.microsoft.com/kb/2785188
.NET Framework 3.5 installation error: 0x800F0906,
0x800F081F, 0x800F0907
Other helpful link
10.8 COM Port
It has been observed that on certain machines, the GUI will not work for lower COM ports. When the GUI
and the USB drivers are installed correctly and the Device Manager shows the AFE44x0SPO2EVM
recognized as a virtual COM port, but the GUI cannot establish communication to the AFE44x0SPO2EVM
and shows the Device Communication Error, change the COM port to a higher number (greater than 25).
1P1CONN, HEADER, 50 MIL PITCH, 8-PIN, RIGHT ANGLE, THYMILL-MAX850-10-008-20-00100011
2RHB1, RHB2RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 0 OHM, JUMPER, 0.1W, SMT0402YPANASONICERJ-2GE0R00X22
3U1SENSOR, Multichip LED and photodiode package with a Green LED, Red YOSRAMSFH705011
1P1CONN, HEADER, 50 MIL PITCH, 8-PIN, RIGHT ANGLE, THYMILL-MAX850-10-008-20-00100011
2RA1, RA2RESISTOR, THICK FILM, 0 OHM, JUMPER, 0.1W, SMT0402YPANASONICERJ-2GE0R00X22
3U1SENSOR, LED, Multichip LED and photodiode package with two GreenYNJRCNJL5310R11
Changes from Original (June 2014) to A Revision ......................................................................................................... Page
•Changed JRC to NJRC globally, beginning in AFE4403EVM Kit Contents section. ............................................. 5
•Changed TBD to 'Y' in RoHS column, row number 3 in the OSRAM SFH7050 Sensor Board Bill of Materials table. .... 54
•Changed the Description, RoHS, Manufacturer, and PartNumber columns in row 3 of the NJRC NJL5310R Sensor Board
Bill of Materials table. ................................................................................................................... 54
Revision History
Changes from A Revision (July 2014) to B Revision ..................................................................................................... Page
•Changed AFE4403.inf to AFE44xx.inf, in step 4..................................................................................... 12
•Changed USB Driver Installation - Screen 4 image................................................................................. 13
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS, WARNINGS, RESTRICTIONS, AND DISCLAIMERS FOR
EVALUATION MODULES
Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) markets, sells, and loans all evaluation boards, kits, and/or modules (EVMs) pursuant to, and user
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Page 71
RADIO FREQUENCY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION FOR EVALUATION MODULES
Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) evaluation boards, kits, and/or modules (EVMs) and/or accompanying hardware that is marketed, sold,
or loaned to users may or may not be subject to radio frequency regulations in specific countries.
General Statement for EVMs Not Including a Radio
For EVMs not including a radio and not subject to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or Industry Canada (IC)
regulations, TI intends EVMs to be used only for engineering development, demonstration, or evaluation purposes. EVMs are not finished
products typically fit for general consumer use. EVMs may nonetheless generate, use, or radiate radio frequency energy, but have not been
tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to part 15 of FCC or the ICES-003 rules. Operation of such EVMs may
cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may
be required to correct this interference.
General Statement for EVMs including a radio
User Power/Frequency Use Obligations: For EVMs including a radio, the radio included in such EVMs is intended for development and/or
professional use only in legally allocated frequency and power limits. Any use of radio frequencies and/or power availability in such EVMs
and their development application(s) must comply with local laws governing radio spectrum allocation and power limits for such EVMs. It is
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Any exceptions to this are strictly prohibited and unauthorized by TI unless user has obtained appropriate experimental and/or development
licenses from local regulatory authorities, which is the sole responsibility of the user, including its acceptable authorization.
U.S. Federal Communications Commission Compliance
For EVMs Annotated as FCC – FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Part 15 Compliant
Caution
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
FCC Interference Statement for Class A EVM devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
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instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at its own expense.
FCC Interference Statement for Class B EVM devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Industry Canada Compliance (English)
For EVMs Annotated as IC – INDUSTRY CANADA Compliant:
This Class A or B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
Concerning EVMs Including Radio Transmitters
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this
device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
Concerning EVMs Including Detachable Antennas
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain
approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should
be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed in the user guide with the maximum
permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain
greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Page 72
Canada Industry Canada Compliance (French)
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A ou B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada
Les changements ou les modifications pas expressément approuvés par la partie responsable de la conformité ont pu vider l’autorité de
l'utilisateur pour actionner l'équipement.
Concernant les EVMs avec appareils radio
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est
autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout
brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Concernant les EVMs avec antennes détachables
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain
maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à
l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente
(p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans le manuel
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Important Notice for Users of EVMs Considered “Radio Frequency Products” in Japan
EVMs entering Japan are NOT certified by TI as conforming to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan.
If user uses EVMs in Japan, user is required by Radio Law of Japan to follow the instructions below with respect to EVMs:
1. Use EVMs in a shielded room or any other test facility as defined in the notification #173 issued by Ministry of Internal Affairs and
Communications on March 28, 2006, based on Sub-section 1.1 of Article 6 of the Ministry’s Rule for Enforcement of Radio Law of
Japan,
2. Use EVMs only after user obtains the license of Test Radio Station as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to EVMs, or
3. Use of EVMs only after user obtains the Technical Regulations Conformity Certification as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect
to EVMs. Also, do not transfer EVMs, unless user gives the same notice above to the transferee. Please note that if user does not
follow the instructions above, user will be subject to penalties of Radio Law of Japan.
(address) 24-1, Nishi-Shinjuku 6 chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Page 73
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