Texas Instruments ADS1261EVM, ADS1235EVM User Manual

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User's Guide
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ADS1261, ADS1235 Evaluation Module (ADS1261EVM Shown)
The ADS1261EVM and ADS1235EVM are evaluation module kits providing hardware and software support for evaluation of the ADS1261, or ADS1235, delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The kit utilizes the TM4C1294NCPDT processor to communicate with the ADC via SPI and provide communication with a PC over USB interface. The kit also includes a software application that runs on a PC allowing for register manipulation and data collection from the ADC. The ADS1261 and ADS1235 EVM kit include the ADS12xx device along with a USB micro cable and downloadable supporting software (SW).
This document includes a detailed description of the hardware (HW), software, bill of materials, and schematic for the EVM.
Throughout this document, the term EVM is synonymous with ADS1261EVM and ADS1235EVM, demonstration kit, and evaluation module. The term EVM applies to both the ADS1261EVM and ADS1235EVM. The term GUI is synonymous with Delta-Sigma ADC EvaluaTIon Software, core application, and EVM software. The use of Tiva™ is synonymous with the TM4C1294NCPDT microcontroller.
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Table 1. Related Documentation
Device Literature Number
ADS1261 SBAS760 ADS1235 SBAS824
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Contents
1 EVM Overview ............................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Description........................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Software Reference ................................................................................................ 3
1.4 Supported Functionality............................................................................................ 3
2 Quick Start.................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Default Jumper and Switch Configuration ....................................................................... 4
2.2 Powering the EVM.................................................................................................. 4
2.3 Software Installation and Hardware Connection Procedure .................................................. 5
3 Hardware Reference ........................................................................................................ 6
3.1 Jumper and Switch Configuration Reference ................................................................... 6
3.2 Header, Connector, and Test Point Reference ................................................................. 7
4 Software Details ............................................................................................................ 11
4.1 Installing the Software ............................................................................................ 11
4.2 Connecting to the EVM Hardware .............................................................................. 13
4.3 Using the Software With the EVM .............................................................................. 13
5 EVM Bill of Materials, PCB Layouts, and Schematics................................................................. 15
5.1 Bill of Materials .................................................................................................... 15
5.2 PCB Layouts....................................................................................................... 20
5.3 Schematic .......................................................................................................... 22
List of Figures
1 Default Configurations for ADS1261 and ADS1235 EVM.............................................................. 4
2 Input Terminal Blocks ....................................................................................................... 7
3 Delta-Sigma Evaluation Engine Installation Instructions .............................................................. 11
4 Device Package Installation Instructions................................................................................ 12
5 GUI View Before Connecting ............................................................................................. 13
6 GUI View After Connecting EVM......................................................................................... 13
7 Top Silkscreen.............................................................................................................. 20
8 Top Layer (Positive) ....................................................................................................... 20
9 Ground Layer (Negative).................................................................................................. 20
10 Power Layer (Negative) ................................................................................................... 21
11 Bottom Layer (Positive).................................................................................................... 21
12 Bottom Silkscreen.......................................................................................................... 21
13 ADS1261EVM Block Diagram Schematic .............................................................................. 22
14 ADS1261EVM Analog Inputs Schematic................................................................................ 23
15 ADS1261EVM ADC Main Schematic.................................................................................... 24
16 ADS1261EVM Digital Header Schematic ............................................................................... 25
17 ADS1261EVM USB and Peripherals Schematic....................................................................... 26
18 ADS1261EVM Processor Main Schematic ............................................................................. 27
19 ADS1261EVM USB Power Schematic .................................................................................. 28
20 ADS1261EVM External Power Schematic.............................................................................. 29
Trademarks
Tiva is a trademark of Texas Instruments, Incorporated. Microsoft, Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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1 EVM Overview
1.1 Description
This user guide describes the operation and use of the ADS1261 and ADS1235 evaluation module. The EVM platform is intended for evaluating the ADS1261 or ADS1235 performance and functionality.
1.2 Requirements
1.2.1 Software Requirements
PC with Microsoft®Windows®7 or higher operating system.
1.2.2 Hardware Requirements
PC with available USB 2.0 or greater connection.
1.2.2.1 Power Supply
USB powered.
1.3 Software Reference
For the core software documentation, see the Delta-Sigma ADC EvaluaTIon Software User Manual or navigate to the File -> About option from within the GUI, then click on the Software user guide icon.
EVM Overview
1.4 Supported Functionality
1.4.1 Hardware Functionality
The EVM features the following hardware capabilities:
5-V unipolar or bipolar AVDD and AVSS supply operation
Unipolar (5 V) and bipolar (±2.5 V) AVDD and AVSS supply operation
3.3-V DVDD
Digital header for external processor or controller configuration
Configurable for direct sensor inputs
Onboard or external ADC clock operation
Onboard (not installed) or external ADC voltage reference
Fault LED for STATUS or CRC error notification
1.4.2 Software Functionality
The EVM features the following software functions:
Device conversion control
Device software reset
Device power down
Register read and write
Conversion result readback
Self offset and system input calibration
Error detection through device status information
CRC of data and SPI communication (for error prevention or detection of data transmission)
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OPEN
OPEN
OPEN
RIGHT
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Quick Start
2 Quick Start
This section provides a guide to quickly begin using the EVM.
2.1 Default Jumper and Switch Configuration
The EVM is configured with the settings listed in Table 2 and illustrated in Figure 1.
Table 2. Default Settings
Jumper Position Function
JP1 (Not Installed) Use onboard processor JP2 (Not Installed) USB-derived supplies ON JP3 (Not Installed) DVDD from USB power (1-2 connection via R94) JP4 (Not Installed) AVDD from USB power (1-2 connection via R95) JP5 (Not Installed) N/A
Jumper Position Function
S1 Right Unipolar analog supply (AVDD = 5 V, AVSS = 0 V)
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Figure 1. Default Configurations for ADS1261 and ADS1235 EVM
2.2 Powering the EVM
The EVM is powered through the USB interface with the PC. Follow the installation and connection procedure in Section 2.3 before connecting the EVM to the PC. Sections Section 2.2.1 and Section 2.2.2 provide additional details about the analog and digital power supply configurations of the ADC.
2.2.1 Analog Supply Configuration of the ADC'
The ADS1261 (or ADS1235) analog supply requires a 5-V source connected between the AVDD and AVSS pins. The EVM provides onboard 5-V, 2.5-V and –2.5-V supply rails to allow for both unipolar and bipolar supply polarities, respectively. The analog supply polarity can be selected by S1. When switching S1, TI recommends disconnecting the USB cable from the EVM, toggling the switch, and then reconnecting the USB cable.
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Use R33 to measure the AVDD supply current, by measuring the voltage drop across this resistor or by removing the resistor and connecting a dc current meter between the "A+" and "A–" test points.
2.2.2 Digital Supply Configuration of the ADC
The ADS1261 (or ADS1235) digital supply requires a 2.7- to 5.25-V source connected between DVDD and DGND. The EVM provides a (typical) 3.3-V onboard digital supply for the digital supply of the ADC.
R38 can be use to measure the DVDD supply current, by measuring the voltage drop across this resistor or by removing the resistor and connecting a dc current meter between the "D+" and "D–" test points.
2.3 Software Installation and Hardware Connection Procedure
Use the following steps at startup:
1. Install the GUI software on the PC.
2. Install the device package software on the PC. (ADS1261 Device Package for the ADS1261EVM and ADS1235 Device Package for the ADS1235EVM.)
3. Ensure all jumpers and switches are configured in the default configuration per Table 2 and Figure 1.
4. Connect the EVM to the PC using a USB cable to power the board.
5. If prompted, install any required drivers.
6. Start the GUI application on your PC. The GUI should automatically detect the connected EVM.
NOTE: After powering the EVM, the green D2, D3, and “+5V” LEDS will be lit.
Quick Start
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Hardware Reference
3 Hardware Reference
3.1 Jumper and Switch Configuration Reference
Table 3 provides all jumper and switch configuration settings for the EVM.
Table 3. Jumper and Switch Options
Jumper Position Description
JP1 Operation of EVM with external digital signals
Installed (ON) Hold Tiva processor (U9) in reset and disable level shifters to allow external digital
Uninstalled (OFF) Normal operation with onboard Tiva processor (default)
JP2 Power down USB power supplies
Installed (ON) USB-derived power supplies disabled and powered down Uninstalled (OFF) USB-derived power supplies enabled and ON (default)
JP3 Digital supply source
1–2 shorted Digital supply (U19) powered from USB power (default using R94 as the short) 2–3 shorted Digital supply (U19) powered from external supply source Open No digital system power provided
JP4 5-V supply source
Installed (ON) 5-V supply powered from USB (default using R95 as the short) Uninstalled (OFF) No analog supply powering AVDD
JP5 EXT_5V supply power down
Installed (ON) External supply regulator (U18-not installed) disabled Uninstalled (OFF) External supply regulator (U18-not installed) enabled (default)
Switch Position Description
(1)
S1
S2 Tiva reset (U1 RST) button
S3 Reset FAULT button
S4 BSL button for Device Firmware Update (DFU) mode
(1)
Switch is DPDT. Pin 1 is identified with a dot on the PCB silkscreen.
AVDD and AVSS supply polarity switch Right (pin connections:
5–6, 2–3) Left (pin connections: 5–4,
2–1)
Closed (depressed) Tiva held in RESET, level shifters (U6, U7, and U8) tri-stated Open (normally) Normal operation
Closed (depressed) Clears FAULT indicator and writes 0x00 to the STATUS register of the ADC Open (normally) Normal operation
Closed (depressed on RESET)
Open (normally) Normal operation
signals
Unipolar supply (AVDD = 5 V, AVSS = GND) (default)
Bipolar supply (AVDD = 2.55 V, AVSS = –2.5 V)
Total Tiva FLASH erasure (on reset Tiva enumerates as a DFU device)
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Pin 1 Pin 2
Pin 1 Pin 2
Pin 1 Pin 2
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 4
Pin 5
Pin 6
Pin 7
Pin 8
J1
J3
J4
J2
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3.2 Header, Connector, and Test Point Reference
This section provides the connection information and details for all of the connectors and test points utilized on the EVM.
3.2.1 Analog Input Terminal Blocks
Analog input to the EVM can be connected at the terminal blocks located on the left side of the board (see
Figure 2) to provide external analog signal input to the EVM for evaluation purposes. The functions for
these terminal blocks are listed in Table 4. At no time should a voltage be applied that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings for the input of the ADS1261 or ADS1235.
Hardware Reference
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Figure 2. Input Terminal Blocks
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Hardware Reference
Table 4. Analog Input Terminal Blocks, J1–J4
Pin Function Test Point ADS1261 Input Pin ADS1235 Input Pin
(1)
J1
1 (ADS1261EVM) Analog input 2 (ADS1261EVM) Analog input
1 Analog input 2 Analog input 3 Analog input 4 Analog input 5 Analog input 6 Analog input 7 Analog input 8 Analog input
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1 (ADS1261EVM) Analog input 2 (ADS1261EVM) Reference output REFOUT
1 GND DGND DGND 2 AVSS AVSS AVSS
(1)
J1 and J3 are not populated on the ADS1235EVM.
(2)
Analog inputs are pinned out to terminal blocks through RC filters. Refer to Figure 14 for additional connection details.
(2)
(2)
A9 AIN9 – A8 AIN8
J2
A7 AIN7 AIN5 A6 AIN6 AIN4 A5 AIN5 AIN3 A4 AIN4 AIN2 A3 AIN3 AIN1 A2 AIN2 AIN0 A1 AIN1 REFN0 A0 AIN0 REFP0
(1)
J3
(2)
A10 AINCOM
J4
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3.2.2 External Clock
By default, a clock is supplied by the internal oscillator of the ADC when the CLKIN pin is pulled low. However, the EVM also provides the capability to connect an external clock directly to the ADC using the J6 connector (see Figure 16.) When connecting to J6, a direct connection can be made between pins 42 (CLKIN) and 40 (GND). A typical clock source of 7.3728 MHz (or 10.24 MHz for 40 kSPS mode, on the ADS1261) will track with all timing shown in ADS126x Precision, 5-Channel and 10-Channel, 40-kSPS,
24-Bit, Delta-Sigma ADCs With PGA and Voltage Reference or ADS1235 High-Resolution, 24-Bit, 7200­SPS, Delta-Sigma, Analog-to-Digital Converter With Programmable Gain Amplifier for Bridge Sensors.
NOTE: The CLKIN pin connects to the Tiva microcontroller. The microcontroller holds the CLKIN pin
low in order to enable the internal oscillator of the ADC. Before applying an external clock, be sure to disable the GPIO output on this pin by sending the "HOLDCLOCK 0" command, described in Table 7.
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3.2.3 Digital Interface Header
Table 5 lists the functions and pin numbers for all signals used on the digital interface.
Function ADC Side Processor Side
External voltage input GND 56 55 EXT_5V Bank3 level-shifter voltage DVDD 54 53 LVDD1 GPIO for ADC FAULT_LED 52 51 PD7
Bank2 level-shifter voltage DVDD 36 35 LVDD2 ADC GPIO ADC_nPWDN 34 33 PA0 SPI0 ADC_nDRDY 32 31 PA1
ADC GPIOs ADC_START 22 21 PA6
Bank1 level-shifter voltage DVDD 18 17 LVDD3 (Unused)
(1)
Even-numbered pins not included in this list are connected to GND.
(2)
Odd-numbered pins not included are connected to the Tiva microcontroller (after passing through level shifters) but the functionality is not used for this EVM. For connection details, see Figure 16.
(3)
Signals connected to the Tiva microcontroller are named according to their respective processor pin connections. For connection details, see Figure 16.
Hardware Reference
Table 5. Digital Interface, J6
Signal Name Pin Number
(1)
Pin Number
EXT_CLK 42 41 PD3 (Unused)
ADC_SCLK 30 29 PA2 (SSI0CLK) ADC_nCS 28 27 PA3 ADC_MOSI (DIN) 26 25 PA4 (SSI0XDAT0) ADC_MISO (DOUT) 24 23 PA5 (SSI0XDAT1)
ADC_nRESET 20 19 PA7
(2)
Signal Name , Tiva Connection
(3)
3.2.4 Test Points
The test points listed in Table 6 may be used to probe onboard voltage supplies and signals.
Function Signal Name Restrictions
Analog input (ADS1261EVM: AIN9) A9 Probe only Analog input (ADS1261EVM: AIN8) A8 Probe only Analog input (ADS1261EVM: AIN7, ADS1235EVM: AIN5) A7 Probe only Analog input (ADS1261EVM: AIN6, ADS1235EVM: AIN4) A6 Probe only Analog input (ADS1261EVM: AIN5, ADS1235EVM: AIN3) A5 Probe only Analog input (ADS1261EVM: AIN4, ADS1235EVM: AIN2) A4 Probe only Analog input (ADS1261EVM: AIN3, ADS1235EVM: AIN1) A3 Probe only Analog input (ADS1261EVM: AIN2, ADS1235EVM: AIN0) A2 Probe only Analog input (ADS1261EVM: AIN1, ADS1235EVM: REFN0) A1 Probe only Analog input (ADS1261EVM: AIN0, ADS1235EVM, REFP0) A0 Probe only Analog input (ADS1261EVM: AINCOM) A10 Probe only External Bridge Supply (EXC+ positive supply) AVDD/EXC+ Remove R6 before connecting to an external
External Bridge Supply (AVSS "ground" reference) AVDD For external supply ground reference only. Do
External Bridge Supply (EXC– negative supply) AVSS/EXC– Remove R25 before connecting to external
Table 6. Useful Test Points
ADC side
supply, consider the common mode voltage of
the ADC when selecting EXC+ voltage
not apply a voltage to this testpoint.
supply, consider the common mode voltage of
the ADC when selecting EXC– voltage
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Function Signal Name Restrictions
External reference source VIN U2–1 (VIN) Remove R27 before connecting to external
Analog supply of the ADC (useful for current measurement) AVDD (A+) Probe only Analog supply of the ADC (useful for current measurement) U3–4 (A–) Probe only Digital supply of the ADC (useful for current measurement) DVDD (D+) Probe only Digital supply of the ADC (useful for current measurement) U3–17 (D–) Probe only 5-V supply +5V Probe only
3.3-V supply +3.3V Probe only
2.5-V supply +2.5V Probe only Ground GND Probe only –2.5-V supply –2.5V Probe only
USB-sourced supply USB_VBUS
USB sourced supply USB_VBUSP
5.5-V output (U15) USB_BOOST
1.8-V output (U17) +1.8V Probe only
5.0-V output (U16) +5V Probe only Ground GND Probe only
3.3-V output (U19) +3.3V Probe only Step-up dc/dc converter output (U23 - not populated) HVBoost Probe only High-voltage linear regulator output (U24 - not populated) +HVDD Probe only Inverting dc/dc converter output (U25 - not populated) HVInvert Probe only Negative high-voltage linear regulator (U26 - not populated) –HVSS Probe only
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Table 6. Useful Test Points (continued)
supply. Reference external supply source to
AVSS. Do not violate absolute maximum
ratings of U2.
Processor Side
Probe only
(VBUS+)
Probe only
(VBUS–)
Probe only
(+5.5V)
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4 Software Details
4.1 Installing the Software
4.1.1 Delta-Sigma ADC EvaluaTIon Software
Download the Delta-Sigma ADC EvaluaTIon Software installer from the DELTASIGMAEVAL-GUI page and save to a known folder. Run the installer and follow the on-screen prompts. Note that future software versions may show slightly different screens.
Software Details
Figure 3. Delta-Sigma Evaluation Engine Installation Instructions
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