This user’s guide describes the characteristics, operation, and use of the ADC12DJ5200RF evaluation
module (EVM). This user's guide discusses how to set up and configure the software and hardware, and
reviews various aspects of the program operation. Throughout this document, the terms evaluation board,
evaluation module, and EVM are synonymous with the ADC12DJ5200RFEVM. In the following sections of
this document, the ADC12DJ5200RF evaluation board is referred to as the EVM and the
ADC12DJ5200RF device is referred to as the ADC device. This document also includes an electrical
schematic, printed circuit board (PCB) layout drawings, and a parts list for the EVM.
Trademarks
K&L Microwave is a trademark of K&L Microwave.
Microsoft, Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Rohde & Schwarz is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co.
Trilithic is a trademark of Trilithic, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The ADC12DJ5200RFEVM is an evaluation board used to evaluate the ADC12DJ5200RF analog-todigital converters (ADC) from Texas Instruments. The ADC12DJ5200RFis a dual-channel, 12-bit ADC,
capable of operating at sampling rates up to 5.2 Giga-samples per second (GSPS) in dual-channel mode,
or 10.4 GSPS in single-channel mode. The ADC12DJ5200RFEVM output data is transmitted over a
standard JESD204C high-speed serial interface. This evaluation board also includes the following
important features:
•Transformer-coupled signal input network allowing a single-ended signal source from 500 kHz to
9 GHz
•The LMX2594 clock synthesizer generates the ADC sampling clock
•The LMK04828, LMK61E2 and LMX2594 onboard system clock generator generates SYSREF and
FPGA reference clocks for the high-speed serial interface
•Transformer-coupled clock input network to test the ADC performance with an external low-noise clock
source
•LM95233 temperature sensor
•High-speed serial data output over a High Pin Count FMC+ interface connector
NOTE: To improve signal routing quality, serial lane polarity is inverted with respect to the standard
FMC VITA-57 signal mapping. Signal mapping and polarity is shown in Table C-1).
•Device register programming through USB connector and FTDI USB-to-SPI bus translator
The digital data from the ADC12DJ5200RFEVM board is quickly and easily captured with the
TSW14J57EVM data capture boards.
NOTE: The TSW14J57EVM cannot be used for JMODES (30 to 39) that use 64b/66b encoding, or
serial rates above 15 Gbps.
The TSW14J57EVM captures the high-speed serial data, decodes the data, stores the data in memory,
and then uploads it to a connected PC through a USB interface for analysis. The High-Speed Data
Converter Pro (HSDC Pro) software on the PC communicates with the hardware and processes the data.
With proper hardware selection in the HSDC Pro software, the TSW14J57 device is automatically
configured to support a wide range of operating speeds of the ADC12DJ5200RFEVM, but the device may
not cover the full operating range of the ADC device. Serial data rates of 15 Gbps down to 1 Gbps are
supported.
The following equipment and documents are included in the EVM evaluation kit:
•Evaluation board (EVM)
•Mini-USB cable
•Power cable
The following equipment is not included in the EVM evaluation kit, but is required for evaluation of this
product:
•TSW14J57EVM data capture board and related items
•High-Speed Data Converter Pro software. Also install the HSDCpro Patch v5.00.02.exe to download
ADC12DJ5200RF INI files to the PC. Make sure the install location matches Figure 2-2.
www.ti.com
Figure 2-2. HSDCpro Patch to Install INI Files
•PC computer running Microsoft®Windows®7, or 10
•Two low-noise signal generator one for DEVCLK (Sampling clock) second for providing reference
signal. TI recommends the following generators:
•One low-noise signal generator for analog input. TI recommends the following generators:
•Bandpass filter for analog input signal (2897 MHz or desired frequency). The following filters are
•Signal-path cables, SMA or BNC (or both SMA and BNC)
By default, the ADC12DJ5200RFEVM has an external clocking solution. A few small board modifications
enable onboard clocking. If onboard clocking is used, the following equipment is recommended.
•One low-noise signal generators. TI recommends similar models to the analog input source.
•A bandpass filter for the analog input. TI recommends a filter similar to the analog-input path filter.
recommended:
– Bandpass filter, greater than or equal to 60-dB harmonic attenuation, less than or equal to 5%
bandwidth, greater than 18-dBm power, less than 5-dB insertion loss
– Trilithic™ 5VH-series tunable BPF
– K&L Microwave™ BT-series tunable BPF
– TTE KC6 or KC7-series fixed BPF
NOTE: The frequency of clock source used to drive the external reference clock (labeled REF CLK
J17) displayed on the first page of the GUI under Reference Clock. The reference clock
frequency is calculated by the GUI using JMODE and the sampling frequency (Fs) entered
by the user. The reference clock generator and device clock generator must be frequencylocked using a common 10-MHz reference.
With the power off, connect the ADC12DJ5200RFEVM to the TSW14J57EVM through the FMC connector
as shown in Figure 3-1. Ensure that the standoffs provide the proper height for robust connector
connections.
3.4Connect the Power Supplies to the Boards (Power Off)
1. Confirm that the power switch on the TSW14J57EVM is in the off position. Connect the power cable to
a 12-V DC (minimum 3 A) power supply. Ensure the proper supply polarity by confirming that the outer
surface of the barrel connector is GND and the inner portion of the connector is 12 V. Connect the
power cable to the EVM power connector.
2. Confirm that the power switch for the ADC12DJ5200EVM's power supply is in the off position. Connect
the power cable to a 12-V DC (minimum 2 A) power supply. Ensure the proper supply polarity by
confirming that the outer surface of the barrel connector is GND and the inner portion of the connector
is 12 V. Connect the power cable to the EVM power connector.
CAUTION
Ensure the power connections to the EVMs are the correct polarity.
Failure to do so may result in immediate damage.
Leave the power switches in the off position until directed later.
Connect the EVM and TSW14J57EVM
3.5Connect the Signal Generators to the EVM (RF Outputs Disabled Until Directed)
Connect a signal generator to the VIN input of the ADC12DJ5200RFEVM through a bandpass filter and
attenuator at the SMA connector. This must be a low-noise signal generator. TI recommends a Trilithictunable bandpass filter to filter the signal from the generator. Configure the signal generator for 2897 MHz,
6 dBm.
When External Clocking is Used
a. Connect a signal generator to the DEVCLK input of the EVM through a bandpass filter. This signal
generator must be a low-noise signal generator. TI recommends a Trilithic-tunable bandpass filter to
filter the signal coming from the generator. Configure the signal generator for the desired clock
frequency in the range of 0.8 to 5.2 GHz. For best performance when using an RF signal generator,
the power input to the CLK SMA connector must be 9 dBm (2.2 Vpp into 50 Ω). The signal generator
must increase above 9 dB by an amount equal to any additional attenuation in the clock signal path,
such as the insertion loss of the bandpass filter. For example, if the filter insertion loss is 2 dB, the
signal generator must be set to 9 dBm + 2 dB = 11 dBm.
b. Connect a signal generator to the reference signal input of the EVM at REF CLK(J17). Configure the
signal generator for the desired (260MHz) clock frequency. Set the output power to approximately 6–9
dBm.
NOTE:
1. The Reference clock frequency can be obtained from the ADC12DJ5200RFEVM GUI.
Once the ADC12DJ5200EVM GUI is configured to the desired JMODE mode and clock
rate. The Reference Clock frequency required by the EVM is displayed on first page of
the GUI shown with red square in Figure 3-2
2. Ensure that the DEVCLK and Reference clock sources are frequency-locked using a
common 10-MHz reference to ensure functionality. Frequency locking the input signal
generator to the other generators can also be done if coherent sampling is desired.
3. Do not turn on the RF output of any signal generator at this time.
4. When using the ADC in single-input mode, the device uses both edges of DEVCLK for
sampling.
Turn On the TSW14J57EVM Power and Connect to the PC
3.6Turn On the TSW14J57EVM Power and Connect to the PC
1. Turn on the power switch of the TSW14J57EVM.
2. Connect a mini-USB cable from the PC to the TSW14J57EVM.
3. If this is the first time connecting the TSW14J57EVM to the PC, follow the on-screen instructions to
automatically install the device drivers. See the TSW14J57EVM user's guide for specific instructions.
3.7Turn On the ADC12DJ5200RFEVM Power Supplies and Connect to the PC
1. Turn on the 12-V power supply to power up the EVM.
2. Connect the EVM to the PC with the mini-USB cable.
3.8Turn On the Signal Generator RF Outputs
Turn on the RF signal output of the signal generator connected to VIN. If external clocking is used, turn on
the RF signal outputs connected to DEVCLK and Reference clock.
3.9Open the ADC12DJ5200RFEVM GUI and Program the ADC and Clocks
The Device Configuration GUI is installed separately from the HSDC Pro installation and is a stand-alone
GUI.
Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-3 show the GUI open to the EVM tab and Control tab respectively. Tabs at the
top of the panel organize the configuration into device and EVM features with user-friendly controls and a
low-level tab for directly configuring the registers. The EVM has three configurable devices, namely the
ADC12DJ5200RF, LMK04828, LMK61E2, and LMX2594. The register map for each device is provided in
the device data sheet (ADC12DJ5200RF 10.4-GSPS Single Channel or 5.2-GSPS Dual Channel, 12-bit,
Open the HSDC Software and Load the FPGA Image to the TSW14J57EVM
1. With the EVM GUI open on the PC, navigate to the Control tab.
2. To calibrate the ADC, click Cal Triggered/Running once, then click it again. This will stop and re-start
the Calibration engine.
NOTE: This calibrate button executes a calibration sequence that is required for full performance.
This calibration is performed automatically during the Section 3.9 step but must be
performed again, any time the sampling rate changes, after significant temperature change
of the ADC, or after exiting the power-down mode. See the ADC12DJ5200RF device data
sheet, (SLVSEN9) for details regarding the necessary calibration sequence.
3. To enable background calibration, use the following steps:
•Navigate to the JESD204C tab and click on JESD Block Enable to stop the JESD204C block.
•Navigate back to the Control tab and click on Enable Calibration Block to disable calibration and
allow setting changes.
•Click on Enable Background Cal.
•If background offset calibration is desired also, click on Enable Background Offset Cal.
•Click on Enable Calibration Block to re-enable the calibration subsystem
•Navigate to the JESD204C tab and click on JESD Block Enable to re-start the JESD204C block.
•Navigate back to the Control tab and click the Cal Triggered/Running button once, then click it
again. This restarts the Calibration engine.
4. To disable background calibration, use the following steps:
•Navigate to the JESD204C tab and click on JESD Block Enable to stop the JESD204C block.
•Navigate back to the Control tab and click on Enable Calibration Block to disable calibration and
allow setting changes.
•If background offset calibration was enabled, click on Enable Background Offset Cal to disable the
feature.
•Click on Enable Background Cal to disable the feature.
•Click on Enable Calibration Block to re-enable the calibration subsystem.
•Navigate to the JESD204C tab and click on JESD Block Enable to re-start the JESD204C block.
•Navigate back to the Control tab and click the Cal Triggered/Running button once, then click it
again. This restarts the Calibration engine.
www.ti.com
3.11 Open the HSDC Software and Load the FPGA Image to the TSW14J57EVM
1. Open the HSDC Pro software.
2. Click OK to confirm the serial number of the TSW14J57EVM device. If multiple TSWxxxxx boards are
connected, select the model and serial number for the one connected to the ADC12DJ5200RFEVM.
3. Select the ADC12DJxx00RF_JMODE1 device from the ADC select drop-down in the top left corner.
4. When prompted, click Yes to update the firmware.
NOTE: If the user configures the EVM with options other than the default register values, different
instructions may be required for selecting the device in HSDC Pro. See Appendix B for more
details.
5. Enter the ADC Output Data Rate (ƒ
) as "10400M" or the desired output sample rate. This
(SAMPLE)
number must be equal to the actual sampling rate of the device and must be updated if the sampling
rate changes.
3.12 Capture Data Using the HSDC Pro Software
The following steps show how to capture data using the HSDC Pro software (see Figure 3-4):
•Use the Notch Frequency Bins from the Test Options file menu to remove bins around DC (eliminate
•Open the Capture Option dialog from the Data Capture Options file menu to change the capture depth
•For analyzing only a portion of the spectrum, use the Single Tone test with the Bandwidth Integration
•For analyzing only a subset of the captured data, set the Analysis Window (samples) setting to a value
Capture Data Using the HSDC Pro Software
DC noise and offset) or the fundamental (eliminate phase noise from signal generators).
or to enable Continuous Capture or FFT averaging.
Markers from the Test Options file menu. The Channel Power test is also useful.
less than the number of total samples captured and move the green or red markers in the small
transient data window at the top of the screen to select the data subset of interest.
When using decimation and NCO features, click the gear symbol to access the Additional DeviceParameters dialog box to enter the following details:
1. ADC Sampling Rate
2. ADC Input Signal Frequency
3. NCO Frequency
4. Decimation Factor
The HSDC Pro GUI will calculate the ADC Output Data Rate based on these inputs. The Fundamentaland Harmonic frequency locations will also be calculated and identified in the FFT display.
SLAU640–April 2019
Submit Documentation Feedback
Figure 3-4. High Speed Data Converter Pro (HSDC) GUI
The ADC device is programmable through the serial programming interface (SPI) bus accessible through
the FTDI USB-to-SPI converter located on the EVM. A GUI is provided to write instructions on the bus and
program the registers of the ADC device.
For more information about the registers in the ADC device, see the ADC12DJ5200RF device data sheet.
4.1Supported JESD204C Device Features
The ADC device supports some configuration of the JESD204C interface. Due to limitations in the
TSW14J57EVM firmware, all JESD204C link features of the ADC device are not supported. Table 4-1 lists
the supported and non-supported features.
Table 4-1. Supported and Non-Supported Features of the JESD204C Device
JESD204C FeatureSupported by ADC DeviceSupported by TSW14J57EVMSupported by TSW14J58EVM
Number of lanes per link
(L)
Total number of lanes
active
Number of frames per
multiframe (K)
ScramblingSupportedSupportedSupported
Test patterns
SpeedLane rates from 0.8 to 17.12 Gbps
(1)
Dependent on bypass or decimation mode and output rate selection. Always disable the JESD204 block before changing any of
The Low Level View tab, illustrated in Figure 4-1, allows configuration of the devices at the bit-field level.
At any time, the controls in Table 4-2 can be used to configure or read from the device.
ControlDescription
Register map summaryDisplays the devices on the EVM, registers for those devices, and the states of the registers
Write register buttonWrite to the register highlighted in the register map summary with the value in the Write Data field
Write all buttonUpdate all registers shown in the register map summary with the values shown in the Register Map
Read register buttonRead from the register highlighted in the Register Map summary and display the results in the
Read-all buttonRead from all registers in the Register Map summary and display the current state of the hardware
Load Configuration buttonLoad a configuration file from disk and register address/data values in the file
Save Configuration buttonSave a configuration file to disk that contains the current state of the configuration registers
Register Data clusterManipulate individual accessible bits of the register highlighted in the register map summary
Individual register cluster with
read or write register buttons
www.ti.com
Table 4-2. Low-Level Controls
• Clicking on a register field allows individual bit manipulation in the register data cluster
• The value column shows the value of the register at the time the GUI was last updated
• The LR column shows the value of the register at the time the register was last read
summary
Read Data field
Can be used to re-synchronize the GUI with the state of the hardware
Perform a generic read or write command to the device shown in the Block drop-down box using
the address and write data information
• Verify the test setup shown in Figure 3-1, and repeat the setup procedure as described in this
document.
• Check power supply to EVM and TSW14J57EVM. Verify that the power switch is in the on
position.
• Check signal and clock connections to EVM.
General problems
TSW14J57 LEDs are not
correct
Configuration GUI is not
working properly
Configuration GUI is not
able to connect to the EVM
HSDC Pro software is not
capturing good data or
analysis results are
incorrect.
HSDC Pro software gives a
time-out error when
capturing data
Sub-optimal measured
performance
• Visually check the top and bottom sides of the board to verify that nothing looks discolored or
damaged.
• Ensure the board-to-board FMC+ connection is secure.
• Try pressing the CPU_RESET button on the TSW14J57EVM. Also try clicking InstrumentOptions → Reset Board after changing the ADC configuration.
• Try power-cycling the external power supply to the EVM, and reprogram the LMK and ADC
devices.
• Verify the settings of the configuration switches on the TSW14J57EVM.
• Verify that the clock going to the CLK input is connected and the appropriate LEDs are blinking.
• Verify that the ADC device internal registers are configured properly.
• If LEDs are not blinking, reprogram the ADC EVM devices.
• Try pressing the CPU_RESET button on the TSW14J57EVM.
• Try capturing data in HSDC Pro to force an LED status update
• Verify that the USB cable is plugged into the EVM and the PC.
• Check the computer device manager and verify that a USB serial device is recognized when
the EVM is connected to the PC.
• Verify that the green USB Status LED light in the top right corner of the GUI is lit. If it is not lit,
click the Reconnect FTDI button.
• Try restarting the configuration GUI.
• Use the free FT_PROG software from FTDI chip and verify that the onboard FTDI chip is
programmed with the product description ADC12DJxx00RF .
• Verify that the TSW14J57EVM is properly connected to the PC with a mini-USB cable and that
the board serial number is properly identified by the HSDC software.
• Check that the proper ADC device mode is selected. The mode should match in HSDC Pro and
the ADC GUI.
• Check that the analysis parameters are properly configured.
• Try to reprogram the LMK device and reset the JESD204 link.
• Verify that the ADC sampling rate is correctly set in the HSDC software.
• Try pressing the CPU_RESET button on the TSW14J57EVM. Also try clicking InstrumentOptions → Reset Board after changing the ADC configuration. Try to recapture again.
• Select Instrument Options → Download Firmware and download
'TSW14J57RevE_16L_XCVR_ADCDDRDACBRAM.rbf'. Try to capture again.
• Try clicking Cal Triggered/Running button 2× to re-calibrate the ADC in the current operating
conditions. It is located on the Control tab of the configuration GUI.
• Check that the spectral analysis parameters are properly configured.
• Verify that bandpass filters are used in the clock and input signal paths and that low-noise
signal sources are used.
HSDC Pro Settings for Optional ADC Device Configuration
This appendix provides settings for optional ADC device configuration in HSDC Pro.
B.1Changing the Number of Frames per Multi-Frame (K)
Changing the number of frames per multi-frame output by the JESD204 transmitter (ADC device) is
configured using the K parameter on the JESD204C tab in the Configuration GUI. This parameter must be
matched by the receiving device, and the SYSREF frequency must also be programmed to a compatible
frequency. Ensure that the K value complies with the K Min and Step values for the selected JMODE.
Refer to the ADC12DJ5200RF operating modes table in the ADC12DJ5200RF data sheet.
B.2Customizing the EVM for Optional Clocking Support
The ADC12DJ5200RFEVM can be clocked using 3 different methods: external clock option, onboard clock
option and external reference clock option.
SLAU640–April 2019
Submit Documentation Feedback
HSDC Pro Settings for Optional ADC Device Configuration
By default, the EVM is configured to use the external clock option. The user provide and external clock
signal for both the ADC sampling clock(DEVCLK at J10) and also the Reference clock(REF CLK at J17)
which feed into the LMK04828 and is used in clock distribution mode and provides the FPGA reference
clock, FPGA SYSREF signal and ADC SYSREF signal. If coherent sampling is desired the external
clocking has to be used. Figure B-1 shows the block diagram of external clocking option:
The EVM can be configured to use external clocks with the following steps (see Figure B-4):
1. Modify the hardware:
a. Remove R171 and R174, populate C2 and C3.
b. Remove C52 and C306, populate C60 and C61
c. Install Jumper J13
www.ti.com
22
Figure B-1. ADC12DJ5200RFEVM Clocking System Block Diagram
HSDC Pro Settings for Optional ADC Device Configuration
All the required clocking is generated on the EVM and no external clock signal is required. The LMK61E2
generates the reference frequency LMK00304 make two copies of the reference signal and sends the one
copy to LMX2594 to generate the sampling clock for the ADC and LMK04828 uses the second copy in
clock distribution mode to provides the FPGA reference clock, FPGA SYSREF signal and ADC SYSREF
signal. Figure B-2 shows the block diagram of onboard clocking option:
The EVM can be configured to use onboard clocking option with the following steps (see Figure B-5):
•Remove C2 and C3, populate R171 and R174
•Remove C60 and C61, populate C52 and C306
•Uninstall Jumper J13
Customizing the EVM for Optional Clocking Support
SLAU640–April 2019
Submit Documentation Feedback
Figure B-2. Onboard Clocking System Block Diagram
HSDC Pro Settings for Optional ADC Device Configuration
The Reference clock(J17) is provided by an external source. The LMK00304 make two copies of the
reference signal and sends the one copy to LMX2594 to generate the sampling clock for the ADC and
LMK04828 uses the second copy in clock distribution mode to provides the FPGA reference clock, FPGA
SYSREF signal. The ADC SYSREF signal is generated by the LMX2594. Figure B-3 shows the block
diagram of external reference clocking option:
The EVM can be configured to use external reference clocking option with the following steps (see
Figure B-5):
•Remove C2 and C3, populate R171 and R174
•Remove C60 and C61, populate C52 and C306
•Install Jumper J13
www.ti.com
24
Figure B-3. External Reference Clocking System Block Diagram
HSDC Pro Settings for Optional ADC Device Configuration
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you
permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other
reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third
party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims,
damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources.
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either on
ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable
warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.