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1 Safety and the environment
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Avoiding electrical hazards
> Never use the instrument and connected probes to measure on
or near live parts!
> Damaged mains cables must only be replaced by authorized
personnel.
> Only have the transmitter wired and connected by authorized
personnel with the voltage disconnected.
> You must always comply with the regulations applicable in your
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country for opening and repairing electrical equipment.
Avoiding personal injury and damage to equipment
> Installation, setting and calibration work must only be carried
out by qualified and authorized personnel!
> Only open the instrument when this is expressly described in
the instruction manual for installation, maintenance or repair
purposes.
> Observe the permissible storage, transport and operating
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temperature.
> Do not store the product together with solvents. Do not use any
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desiccants.
> Do not use the instrument for control purposes at the same time
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as operating or servicing the transmitter.
> Only operate the product properly, for its intended purpose and
within the parameters specified in the technical data. Do not
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use any force.
> Carry out only the maintenance and repair work on this
instrument that is described in the documentation. Follow the
prescribed steps exactly. Use only original spare parts from
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Testo.
Any additional work must only be carried out by authorized
personnel. Otherwise testo will not accept any responsibility for the
proper functioning of the instrument after repair and for the validity
of certifications.
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regulations) or return the product to Testo for disposal.
Use
> Please read this documentation through carefully and
familiarize yourself with the product before putting it to use. Pay
particular attention to the safety instructions and warning advice
in order to prevent injuries and damage to the products.
> Keep this document to hand so that you can refer to it when
necessary.
> Hand this documentation on to any subsequent users of the
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product.
WARNING
CAUTION
Indicates potential serious injuries
indicates potential minor injuries
Symbols and writing standards
Representa-
Explanation
tion
Note: Basic or further information.
1. ...
2. ...
Action: more steps, the sequence must be
followed.
> ... Action: a step or an optional step.
- ... Result of an action.
Menu
[OK]
Elements of the program interface.
Buttons of the program interface.
... | ... Functions/paths within a menu.
“...” Example entries
The measuring uncertainty increases with high flow values.
1
Above 0 °Ctd the dewpoint temperature is shown and below 0 °Ctd the frost
point temperature is shown. In rare cases at frost point temperatures between
-35 °Ctd and 0 °Ctd differences between the 6781 and a dew mirror hygrometer
may occur.
2
Expanded basic uncertainty (K = 2) at a process temperature of 25 °C.
Measuring uncertainty according to GUM (Guide to the E xpression of Uncertainty in Measurement):
ISO guideline for determining the measuring uncertainty in order to render global measurement results
comparable.
The following uncertainties are used during the inquiry:
• Hysteresis
• Linearity
• Reproducibility
• Adjustment area/factory calibration
• Test location
An additional uncertainty factor independent of the dewpoint temperature and
process of ±0.03 K x reading (in °C
) + 0.2 K x (25 °C - process temperature in
td
°C) results from this overall view
Outside the stated range, a measurement inaccuracy of +/-5K (typically) applies.
3
At process temperatures > 25 °C the lower limit of the measuring range
increases by 0.5 K/K. The uncertainty values are valid for the respective
measuring range.
9
4 Transmitter
Response time
≤ 3 s when changing from -75 °Ctd to -30 °Ctd
t
63
t
≤ 9 s when changing from -75 °Ctd to -30 °Ctd
90
t
≤ 300 s when changing from -30 °Ctd to -75 °C
63
td
t90 ≤ 1080 s when changing from -30 °Ctd to -75 °Ctd
Resolution
Measuring range Resolution
0 to 100 % RH 0.001
0.001 to 28 g/kg 0.001
0.01 to 194 gr/lb 0.01
0 to 31 g/m3 0.001
0.001 to 14 gr/ft3 0.001
1 to 42,500 ppm (vol) 1
-90 to 30 °Ctd 0.1
-130 to 86 °Ftd 0.1
-110 to 30 °C
-165 to 86 °F
0.1
tdA
0.1
tdA
-40 to 70 °C 0.01
-40 to 158 °F 0.01
10
Meas. cycle
• 1/sec
Interface
• Mini-DIN for P2A software (adjustment and parameterization
software)
Voltage supply
• 4-wire (separate signal and supply lines): 20 to 30 V AC/DC,
300 mA power consumption
4 Transmitter
Maximum load
• 4-wire: 500 Ω (power output)
Maximal load
• 4-wire: 10 kΩ (voltage output)
Analog output
• 0 to 1 V ± 1.5 mV (4-wire) or
• 0 to 5 V ± 7.5 mV (4-wire) or
• 0 to 10 V ± 15 mV (4-wire) or
• 0 to 20 mA ± 0.03 mA (4-wire) or
• 4 to 20 mA ± 0.03 mA (4-wire)
Resolution of analog output
• 12 bit
Display
• 2-line LCD with plain text line (optional)
Operating temperature without display
• -40 to 70 °C
Operating temperature with display
• 0 to 50 °C
11
4 Transmitter
Storage temperature without display
• -40 to 80 °C
Storage temperature with display
• -20 to 80 °C
Process temperature
• -40 to 70 °C
Application humidity
• 0 to 100 % RH
Pressure application range
• 50,000 hPa
Housing, weight
• Metal, 0.5 kg
Process connection
• G 1/2 or
• NPT 1/2"
12
Protection class
• IP 65 only if the transmitter is wired and/or sealing plugs are
inserted
Directives, standards and tests
• EC Directive: 2004/108/EC
• 6781 was manufactured in accordance with EC pressure
equipment Directive 97/23/EC, Article 3 Paragraph 3 as per
"sound engineering practice", taking the regulations to be
observed into account.
Warranty
• Duration: 2 years
• Warranty conditions: see website www.testo.com/warranty
corresponding to the presetting of the
measurement chamber (1), a measurement
chamber (1) is required for the rapid
• 1: Measurement chamber
• testo 6781 with
G1/2 thread
assembly (without de-pressurizing the
installation).
With clean air and a process pressure
B
greater than or less than 7000 hPa (1000 to
35,000 hPa) that therefore does not
correspond to the presetting of the inflow
valve, a measurement chamber (1) with a
• 1: Measurement chamber
• 2: Flow meter
• testo 6781 with
G1/2 thread
flow meter (2) is required.
14
4 Transmitter
Application System components
For rapid assembly (without de-pressurizing
C
the installation), a measurement chamber (1)
is required. Connect a filter (4) upstream for
oily media.
• 4: Filter
• 1: Measurement chamber
• testo 6781 with
G1/2 thread
With dry air (max. 140 °C), a PTFE tube (3)
D
is used and the valve of the measurement
chamber (1) is opened to maximum (suitable
up to -60 °C
For process temperatures of 50 °C to 200 °C
E
).
td
and a process pressure corresponding to the
presetting, it is necessary to use a cooling
coil (5) and a measurement chamber (1).
Connect a filter upstream for oily media.
• 3: PTFE tube
• 1: Measurement chamber
• testo 6781 with
G1/2 thread
• Filter, if necessary
• 5: Cooling coil
• 1: Measurement chamber
• testo 6781 with
G1/2 thread
If A to E are not required. The thread is
F
screwed directly into the process.
De-pressurized tube required during
installation.
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range limits are decisive.
4 Transmitter
4.3.1. Mechanical assembly
• Carefully perform assembly work.
• Take special care with leaktightness. We recommend
inserting a metal sealing ring (internal diameter 21 mm).
• Do not use any hygroscopic materials for the sealing.
> Only use force on the union nut.
Depending on the application, there are three different assembly
options:
Assembly Application
Without stainless steel
measurement chamber
and cooling coil
• Process temperatures 0 to 50 °C
• Attachment of the sensor directly in
the process possible
• No fast assembly/dismantling of the
testo 6781 required and sufficient
inflow of the sensor (1 l/min.) exists
17
4 Transmitter
Assembly Application
With stainless steel
measurement chamber
• Process temperatures 0 to 50 °C
• Fast assembly/dismantling of the
testo 6781 required and/or
• No sufficient inflow of the sensor
(1 l/min.) exists
With stainless steel
• Process temperatures 50 to 200 °C
measurement chamber
and cooling coil
4.3.1.1. Without stainless steel measurement chamber and cooling
coil
CAUTION
Compressed air! Danger of injury!
> De-pressurize pipe sections (e.g. compressor off or use of
bypass) and vent them before opening.
Clamp ring screw connection is already pre-assembled.
Screw connection body (1) and union nut (2) have a pointshaped marking (4).
18
1. Screw thread in process.
2. Turn housing (3) to desired position without much exertion
of energy.
3. Tighten union nut (2) finger-tight.
4. Hold screw connection body (1) with a suitable spanner.
5. Tighten union nut (2) slightly past the marking (4).
An increased resistance can be felt when tightening.
4 Transmitter
6. Close ventilation of the pipe section and pressurize the pipe
section again.
4.3.1.2. With stainless steel measurement chamber (max. 35,000 hPa)
1. Connect measurement chamber without testo 6781 transmitter
to quick-release compressed-air fastener for approx. 10 - 30
sec. to blow out any dirt deposits.
2. Remove measurement chamber from quick-release
compressed-air fastener.
3. Screw process connection (G1/2) of the testo 6781 transmitter
into the thread of the measurement chamber.
4. Mount 6781 as described under Without stainless steel
measurement chamber and cooling coil page 18.
5. Engage quick-release fastening of the measurement chamber
in the standardized socket of the compressed air line.
4.3.1.3. With stainless steel measurement chamber and cooling coil
(max. 35,000 hPa)
1. Connect measurement chamber without testo 6781 transmitter
to quick-release compressed-air fastener for approx. 10 - 30
sec. to blow out any dirt deposits.
2. Remove measurement chamber from quick-release
compressed-air fastener.
3. Screw process connection (G1/2) of the testo 6781 transmitter
into the thread of the measurement chamber.
4. Mount 6781 as described under Without stainless steel
measurement chamber and cooling coil page 18.
5. Engage quick-release fastening of the measurement chamber
in quick-release fastening of the cooling coil.
6. Engage second quick-release fastening of the cooling coil in the
Conventional trace humidity sensors show a steep rise in
measuring uncertainty at low humidities. With the trace humidity
sensor of the testo 6781, these measuring uncertainties are
corrected by means of an automatic self-adjustment process. This
means that extremely accurate measuring results are also attained
in the range up to -90 °C
To this end, a temperature sensor which is used as a heater is
fitted on the back of the sensor element. A humidity and
temperature value pair is taken in both the unheated and heated
state. The deviation of the probe obtained from these pairs of
values is automatically corrected.
.
td
4 Transmitter
21
4 Transmitter
• Deactivating the self-adjustment function of the testo
6781 will reduce measuring accuracy and should
therefore be restricted to the shortest possible length of
time.
• During the self-adjustment phase, the analog outputs,
the display value and the output value are "frozen".
Self-adjustment active is shown in the display until it
has finished. The self-adjustment time (incl. heating
time, calculation time, cooling time) is 30 minutes. The
cycle time can be edited in the P2A software, see Selfadjustment page 54.
• At temperature wn > 0 °C, the self-adjustment time
becomes longer.
4.3.2.2. 1-point adjustment by entering a reference value
Using the 1-point adjustment, you can enter a reference value for
one of the working points you have selected (e.g. -40 °C
this, you achieve a minimum target/actual deviation around this
working point.
But the further away the measurement is from the working point,
the greater the deviation can become. The 1-point adjustment
should therefore only be used for a relatively narrow measuring
range (working range)
✓ A reference measuring instrument (e.g. dewpoint mirror
hygrometer) is ready.
1. Expose the reference measuring instrument and testo 6781 to
the same constant conditions and wait for the equalization
period to expire.
The ideal accuracy is reached when at least two adjustment
cycles are run through at dewpoint temperatures above -60
°C
, whereby four adjustment cycles are recommended at
td
dewpoint temperatures below -60 °C
.
td
2. Measure the reference value and compare with the reading of
the testo 6781.
3. In the event of deviations of the values: Enter reference value
• via the user menu (see Enter reference value for 1-point
adjustment page 35) or
• via the P2A software (see 1-point adjustment page 61).
). With
td
22
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