Tesla S 2016 Owner's Manual

Contents

Overview.............................................................2
Interior Overview.........................................................................2
Exterior Overview.......................................................................3
Opening and Closing..................................... 4
Doors............................................................................................... 4
Keyless Locking and Unlocking4Using the Key4Using Exterior Door Handles6Opening Doors from the Interior6Interior Locking and Unlocking6Door Unlock Mode7Child-protection Lock7Drive-away Locking7Walk-away Locking7Unlocking When the Key Doesn't Work7Opening Interior Doors with No Power8
Windows.........................................................................................9
Opening and Closing9Locking Rear Windows9
Rear Trunk....................................................................................10
Opening10Closing10Adjusting the Opening Height10Interior Release11Opening with No Power11
Front Trunk...................................................................................12
Opening12Closing12Interior Emergency Release13Opening with No Power13
Glove Box.....................................................................................14
Opening and Closing14
Sunroof.......................................................................................... 15
Opening and Closing15
Cup Holders.................................................................................16
Opening and Closing16
Seating and Safety Restraints...................17
Front and Rear Seats............................................................... 17
Correct Driving Position17Adjusting the Driver’s Seat17Folding Rear Seats18Raising Rear Seats18Head Supports18Seat Heaters18Seat Covers18
Seat Belts......................................................................................19
Wearing Seat Belts19Wearing Seat Belts When Pregnant19Seat Belt Pre-tensioners20Testing Seat Belts20Seat Belt Warnings20
Child Safety Seats.................................................................... 22
Guidelines for Seating Children22Choosing a Child Safety Seat23Seating Larger Children24Installing Child Safety Seats24Installing Seat Belt Retained Child Seats24Installing LATCHChild Seats25Attaching Upper Tether Straps25Testing a Child Safety Seat26Warnings - Child Safety Seats26
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats..............................27
Usage Restrictions27Opening27Folding27Seating a Child29Warnings - Tesla Child Seats30
Airbags.......................................................................................... 31
Inflation Eects 33Airbag Warning Indicator34Airbag Warnings34
Location of Airbags31How the Airbags Work32Types of Airbags32Passenger Front Airbag33
Driving...............................................................35
Profiles............................................................................ 35
Driver
Creating a Driver Profile 35Restoring a Driver’s Profile 35Saved Driver Settings35Valet Mode35
Steering Wheel..........................................................................37
Adjusting Position37Adjusting Sensitivity37Using Left Steering Wheel Buttons37Using Right Steering Wheel Buttons38Using Voice Commands39Heated Steering Wheel39Horn39
Mirrors.......................................................................................... 40
Adjusting Exterior Side Mirrors40Rear View Mirror40
Starting and Powering
Starting41Powering O 41
Gears............................................................................................. 42
Shifting Gears42Keeping Your Vehicle in Neutral (Tow Mode)42
Instrument Panel.......................................................................43
Instrument Panel Overview43Instrument Panel - Driving46
Lights............................................................................................ 48
Controlling Lights48High Beam Headlights51Headlights After Exit51Turn Signals51Hazard Warning Flashers52
Wipers and Washers............................................................... 53
Wipers53Washers53
Brakes........................................................................................... 54
Braking Systems54Brake Wear54Regenerative Braking55Parking Brake55
Traction Control........................................................................ 56
How It Works56
Park Assist...................................................................................57
How Park Assist Works57Visual and Audio Feedback57Controlling Audible Feedback58Limitations and False Warnings58Other Parking Aids58
Vehicle Hold................................................................................59
Launch Mode............................................................................. 60
Performance Dual Motor Vehicles Only60To Activate Launch Mode60Limitations60
Trip Information......................................................................... 61
Displaying Trip Information61
Getting Maximum Range.......................................................62
Driving Tips to Maximize Range62Energy App62Saving Energy62Range Assurance62
Rear View Camera................................................................... 64
Camera Location64
Driver Assistance..........................................65
About Driver Assistance........................................................65
Driver Assistance Components65Driver Assistance Features67Limitations67Cleaning Driver Assistance Components67
Trac-Aware Cruise Control...............................................68
Operating Trac-Aware Cruise Control68Adjust your following distance69Cruising at the Speed Limit70Changing the Set Speed70Overtake Acceleration71Canceling and Resuming72Summary of Cruise Indicators72Limitations73
Autosteer.....................................................................................74
Operating Autosteer74Hold Steering Wheel75Take Over Immediately75Canceling Autosteer75Limitations75
Auto Lane Change................................................................... 77
Operating Auto Lane Change77Canceling Auto Lane Change78Limitations78
Autopark......................................................................................79
Parking on Public Roads79Using Summon80
Lane Assist..................................................................................83
Controlling Lane Assist Warnings84Limitations and Inaccuracies84
Collision Avoidance Assist.................................................... 85
Forward Collision Warning85Automatic Emergency Braking86Limitations and Inaccuracies87
Speed Assist...............................................................................88
How Speed Assist Works88Controlling Speed Assist88Limitations and Inaccuracies89
Using the Touchscreen...............................90
Touchscreen Overview...........................................................90
The Big Picture90
Controls........................................................................................94
Controlling Features94
Settings........................................................................................ 99
Customizing Your Vehicle99Erasing Personal Data 103
Climate Controls..................................................................... 104
Overview of Climate Controls104Customizing Climate Control105Ventilation107Climate Control Operating Tips107
Smart Air Suspension........................................................... 108
Manual Height Adjustments108Location-Based Suspension108Automatic Lowering109Jack Mode109
Media and Audio......................................................................110
Overview110Volume Control110AM and FM Radio110XM Radio110Internet Radio111Media Settings112Favorites112My Music & Devices112USB Hub Connections11312V Power Socket113
Phone............................................................................................114
Bluetooth®Compatibility114Pairing a Bluetooth Phone114Importing Contacts114Unpairing a Bluetooth Phone114Connecting to a Paired Phone115Making a Phone Call115Receiving a Phone Call115In Call Options115
Maps and Navigation..............................................................116
Overview116Using Maps116Starting Navigation116During Navigation116Favorite Destinations118Updated Maps118
Calendar...................................................................................... 119
Overview119Calendar and Navigation120
Security Settings...................................................................... 121
About the Security System121
HomeLink® Universal Transceiver...................................... 122
About HomeLink122Programming HomeLink122Resetting the Location of the HomeLink Device122Troubleshooting HomeLink122
Connecting to Wi-Fi.............................................................. 124
Software Updates................................................................... 125
Loading New Software125Viewing Release Notes125
Mobile App................................................................................ 126
Model SMobile App126
Charging..........................................................127
Electric Vehicle Components............................................. 127
High Voltage Components127Charging Equipment128
Battery Information................................................................129
About the Battery129Battery Care129
Charging Instructions............................................................130
Opening the Charge Port130Plugging In130During Charging131Stopping Charging131Charge Port Light131Changing Charge Settings132Charging Status133
Maintenance.................................................. 134
Maintenance Schedule..........................................................134
Service Intervals134Daily Checks134Monthly Checks134Fluid Replacement Intervals134High Voltage Safety134
Tire Care and Maintenance..................................................135
Maintaining Tire Pressures135Inspecting and Maintaining Tires136Replacing Tires and Wheels137Seasonal Tire Types137Driving in Low Temperatures138Using Tire Chains138Tire Pressure Monitoring138
Temporary Tire Repair..........................................................140
Tire Repair Kit140
Inflating with Sealant and Air141Inflating with Air Only142Replacing the Sealant Canister143
Cleaning..................................................................................... 144
Cleaning the Exterior144Cleaning the Interior145Polishing, Touch Up, and Body Repair146Using a Car Cover146Floor Mats146
O.....................................................41
Wiper Blades and Washer Jets..........................................147
Checking and Replacing Wiper Blades147Cleaning Washer Jets147
Fluid Reservoirs.......................................................................149
Removing the Maintenance Panel149Checking Battery Coolant149Checking Brake Fluid150Topping Up Washer Fluid151
Fuses............................................................................................152
Fuse Box Locations152Replacing a Fuse152Fuse Box 1153Fuse Box 2155Fuse Box 3157
Jacking and Lifting.................................................................158
Jacking Procedure158
Parts and Accessories...........................................................159
Parts, Accessories, and Modifications 159Body Repairs159
Specifications............................................... 160
Identification Labels..............................................................160
Vehicle Identification Number160Emission Control Label160
Vehicle Loading........................................................................161
Load Capacity Labeling161Calculating Load Limits162Towing a Trailer162Roof Racks162
Dimensions and Weights..................................................... 163
Exterior Dimensions163Interior Dimensions163Cargo Volume164Weights165
Subsystems............................................................................... 166
Motor166Transmission166Steering166Brakes167Suspension167Battery - 12V167Battery - High Voltage168
Wheels and Tires.....................................................................169
Specifications 169Tire Specifications 169Understanding Tire Markings170Uniform Tire Quality Grading172Wheels and Tires Glossary173
Wheel
Roadside Assistance..................................174
Contacting Roadside Assistance......................................174
Instructions for Transporters.............................................. 175
Use a Flatbed Only175Disable Self-Leveling (air suspension vehicles only)175Activate Tow Mode175Connect the Towing Eye176Pull Onto the Trailer and Secure the Wheels177
Consumer Information...............................178
About this Owner Information...........................................178
Illustrations178Errors or Inaccuracies178Location of Components178Document Applicability178Copyrights and Trademarks179
Disclaimers................................................................................180
Vehicle Telematics/Data Recorders180Quality Control180California Proposition 65180
Reporting Safety Defects..................................................... 181
Contacting Tesla181Reporting Safety Defects - US181Reporting Safety Defects - Canada181
Declarations of Conformity.................................................182
Key and Passive Unlocking System182Media Control Unit183Tire Pressure Monitoring System183HomeLink184Radio Frequency Information184

Interior Overview

1. Interior door handles (Opening Doors from the Interior on page 6)
2. Trac-Aware Cruise Control (Trac-Aware Cruise Control on page 68) and Autosteer (see
Autosteer on page 74)
3. High beams (High Beam Headlights on page 51), Turn signals (Turn Signals on page 51), Wipers and washers (Wiper Blades and Washer Jets on page 147)
4. Steering wheel buttons - left (Using Left Steering Wheel Buttons on page 37)
5. Instrument panel (Instrument Panel on page 43)
6. Steering wheel buttons - right (Using Right Steering Wheel Buttons on page 38)
7. Gear selector (Shifting Gears on page 42)
8. Touchscreen (Touchscreen Overview on page 90)
9. Glove box button (Glove Box on page 14)
10. Power window switches (Opening and Closing on page 9)
11. Exterior mirror adjustment switches (Mirrors on page 40)
12. Seats (Front and Rear Seats on page 17)
13. Steering column adjuster (hidden from view in the above image) (Steering Wheel on page
37)
14. Horn (Horn on page 39)
15. Brakes (Brakes on page 54)
16. Hazard warning lights (Hazard Warning Flashers on page 52)
17. Cabin climate control (Climate Controls on page 104)
18. Cup holders (Cup Holders on page 16)
2 Model S Owner's Manual

Exterior Overview

1. Exterior lights (Lights on page 48)
2. Door handles (Using Exterior Door Handles on page 6)
3. Sunroof (optional) (Sunroof on page 15)
4. Charge port (Charging Instructions on page 130)
5. Autopilot-equipped vehicles only: Forward looking camera (About Driver Assistance on page
65)
6. Exterior mirrors (Mirrors on page 40)
7. Autopilot-equipped vehicles only: Radar sensor (hidden from view in the above image)(About
Driver Assistance on page 65)
8. Hood/Front trunk (Front Trunk on page 12)
9. Wheels and tires (Wheels and Tires on page 169)
10. Rear view camera (Rear View Camera on page 64)
11. Rear trunk/liftgate (Rear Trunk on page 10)
12. Ultrasonic sensors (Park Assist on page 57 and About Driver Assistance on page 65)
Overview 3

Doors

Keyless Locking and Unlocking

Locking and unlocking Model S is convenient. Although you must be carrying a valid key, there is no need to use it. Model S has sensors that can recognize the presence of a key within a range of approximately three feet (one meter). So you can keep your key in your pocket or purse and Model S detects it.
When you walk up to Model S carrying your key, doors automatically unlock. If a door handle is retracted, press it and it extends. If the Auto-Present Handles setting is turned on (see Using Exterior Door Handles on page
6), you do not need to touch the door handle. Instead, door handles extends automatically as you approach Model S. To open the rear trunk, press the switch located under the trunk’s exterior handle.
Note: You can choose whether you want all doors, or just the driver's door, to unlock when you approach Model S carrying your key (see
Door Unlock Mode on page 7).
When carrying your key with you, you can also open the rear trunk without having to use the key. Simply press the switch located under the trunk’s exterior handle. Door Unlock Mode (see Door Unlock Mode on page 7) must be set to All.
Model S also locks automatically. If you set Walk-Away Door Lock to ON, Model S locks when you walk away carrying your key with you (see Walk-away Locking on page 7).
While sitting inside Model S, you can also lock and unlock the vehicle by touching the icon on the touchscreen's status bar or using the Controls screen.
Note: Depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles are not equipped with the automatic locking and unlocking feature.

Using the Key

To quickly familiarize yourself with the key, think of the key as a miniature version of Model S, with the Tesla badge representing the front. The key has three buttons that feel like softer areas on the surface.
1. Trunk
Double-click to open the rear trunk.
If equipped with a powered liftgate, double-click to close the rear trunk. You can also single-click to stop the liftgate when it is moving.
Hold the button down for one to two seconds to open the charge port door.
2. Lock/Unlock All
Double-click to unlock Model S. Hazard warning lights door handles extend.
Note: If the Door Unlock Mode is set to Driver, double-clicking unlocks only the driver's door and you will need to double-click again to unlock all doors and trunks. If set to All, the double-click unlocks all doors and trunks. Use the touchscreen to change this setting (touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Door Unlock Mode).
Single-click to lock doors and trunks (all doors and trunks must be closed). Hazard warning lights door handles retract.
3. Front trunk (also called the "frunk")
Double-click to open the front trunk.
You do not need to point the key at Model S, but you must be within operating range (which varies depending on the strength of the key’s battery).
flash twice and
first
flash once and
4 Model S Owner's Manual
Doors
If Model S is unable to detect the key, the touchscreen displays a message indicating that a key is not inside. Place the key where Model S can best detect it, which is below the 12V power socket (see Key Not Inside on page
41).
Radio equipment on a similar frequency can aect the key. If this happens, move the key at least one foot (30 cm) away from other electronic devices (phone, laptop, etc). If the key does not work, you may need to change its battery. If the key’s battery is discharged, you can open Model S by following the unlocking procedure (see Unlocking When the
Key Doesn't Work on page 7).
Caution: Remember to bring the key with you when you drive. Although you can drive Model S away from its key, you will be unable to power it back on after it powers o.
Caution: Protect the key from impact, high temperatures, and damage from liquids. Avoid contact with solvents, waxes and abrasive cleaners.
Replacing the Key Battery
The key’s battery lasts for approximately a year. When the battery is low, a message displays on the instrument panel. Follow these steps to replace it:
1. With the key placed button side down on a soft surface, use a small to release the bottom cover.
flat-bladed tool
3. Insert the new battery (type CR2032) with the ‘+’ side facing up.
Note: Wipe the battery clean before fitting and avoid touching the battery's flat surfaces. Finger marks on the flat surfaces of the battery can reduce battery life.
4. Holding the cover at an angle, align the tabs on the widest side of the cover with the corresponding slots on the key, then press the cover snaps into place.
Getting More Keys
If you lose a key or require an additional one, contact Tesla. Model S can recognize up to five keys.
When ordering a new key for Model S, take all available keys with you for reprogramming.
firmly onto the key until it
2. Remove the battery by lifting it away from the front retaining clips.
Opening and Closing 5
Doors

Using Exterior Door Handles

A light press on a door handle extends it, provided Model S detects a valid key nearby.
You can set the door handles to extend automatically whenever you approach the driver’s side carrying the key. On the touchscreen, touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Auto-Present Handles > On.
Note: Depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles are not equipped with Auto­Present Handles.
Insert your hand into the handle and pull to open the door.
Door handles retract if you do not use them within one minute after they extend. Just press a handle to extend it again. Door handles also retract a minute after the last door closes, when Model S begins moving, and when you lock Model S.
Note: To preserve battery life, Model S is designed to temporarily disable the Auto­Present Handles feature when:
The key has been out of range for more than 48 hours.
The key remains within range for minutes after all doors have been closed.
In these cases, extend the handles by touching the driver’s door handle or pressing the unlock button on the key. There is no need to reset the setting. The next time you approach Model S, provided the above conditions do not apply, handles automatically extend.
Whenever a door is open, the Door Open indicator displays on the instrument panel. The image of the Model S on the touchscreen Controls window also shows which door or trunk is open.
five

Opening Doors from the Interior

To open a door, pull the interior door handle toward you.
Note: If Model S is locked, the first pull unlocks the associated door, and the second pull opens it.
Note: To prevent children from opening rear doors using the interior handles, use the touchscreen, Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Child Protection Lock, to turn on the child­protection locks (see Child-protection Lock on page 7).

Interior Locking and Unlocking

From inside Model S, you can use the touchscreen to lock or unlock doors and trunks, provided a valid key is inside the vehicle. Touch the lock icon on the touchscreen's status bar.
When you stop Model Sand engage the Park gear, you can choose whether you want doors to unlock or remain locked. To do so, touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Unlock On Park. When set to ON, doors automatically unlock when you engage the Park gear.
You can also unlock doors and present handles by pressing the Park button on the end of the gear selector a second time (i.e. after pressing it once to engage the Park gear).
Note: If a door or trunk is still open when you lock Model S, it locks when you close it.
6 Model S Owner's Manual
Doors

Door Unlock Mode

You can choose whether you want all doors, or just the driver's door, to unlock when you approach your vehicle carrying your key. To do so, touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Door Unlock Mode and choose Driver or All.

Child-protection Lock

Model S has child-protection locks on the rear doors and liftgate to prevent them from being opened using interior handles. Use the touchscreen to turn child protection locks on or
o. Touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle >
Child Protection Lock.
Note: It is recommended that you turn child­protection locks on whenever children are seated in the rear seats.

Drive-away Locking

Model S automatically locks all doors (including the trunks) whenever your driving speed exceeds 5 mph (8 km/h).

Walk-away Locking

Doors and trunks can automatically lock whenever you walk away carrying the key.
To turn this feature on or Settings > Vehicle > Walk-Away Door Lock.
Note: Depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles are not equipped with the Walk-Away Door Lock feature.
Note: If all doors are closed and you use the key to unlock Model S, walk-away locking is temporarily suspended until the next time Model S powers on (such as when you press the Brake pedal to engage a driving gear), or until you use the key again to lock Model S. This allows you to keep Model S unlocked in your garage.
o, touch Controls >

Unlocking When the Key Doesn't Work

If Model S does not unlock when you walk up to it, or when you press the unlock button on your key, the key’s battery may be dead. If this is the case, you can still unlock and drive Model S.
To unlock Model S (and disable the security alarm),
first position the key near the base of the passenger side windshield wiper, as shown. Then press the front passenger door handle. If Model S doesn't unlock, try adjusting the position of the key. The key must be in the correct position.
To drive Model S, place the key against the center console, immediately below the 12V power outlet, then press and hold the brake pedal to turn Model S on.
Note: Unlocking Model S using this method disables walk-away locking. You must manually re-enable walk-away locking after replacing the key’s battery.
For instructions on how to replace the key’s battery, see Replacing the Key Battery on page 5.
Opening and Closing 7
Doors

Opening Interior Doors with No Power

If Model S has no electrical power, front doors open as usual using the interior door handles. To open the rear doors, fold back the edge of the carpet below the rear seats to expose the mechanical release cable. Pull the mechanical release cable toward the center.
8 Model S Owner's Manual

Windows

Opening and Closing

Press down on a switch to lower the associated window all the way down. Window switches operate at two levels. To lower a window partially, hold the switch and release when the window is at the desired position.
Similarly, pull a switch to raise the associated window. This also operates at two levels— when raising, hold the switch and release when the window is at the desired position.
Warning: Before closing a power window, it is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that all occupants, especially children, do not have any body parts extended through the window’s opening. Failure to do so can cause serious injury.
Warning: When leaving Model S, always take your key with you. Leaving the key in Model S allows all doors, windows, and controls to be fully operational and can cause hazardous, unauthorized or unintentional use of Model S.

Locking Rear Windows

To prevent passengers from using the rear window switches, press the rear window lock switch. The switch light turns on. To unlock rear windows, press the switch again.
Warning: To ensure safety, it is recommended that you lock the rear windows whenever children are seated in the rear seats.
Warning: Never leave children unattended in Model S.
Opening and Closing 9

Rear Trunk

Opening

To open the rear trunk, do one of the following:
Touch Controls > Trunk on the touchscreen.
Double-click the rear trunk button on the key.
Press the switch located under the exterior handle (depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles require you to
When the liftgate is open, the instrument panel displays the Door Open indicator light. The image of the Model S on the touchscreen Controls window also displays the open trunk.
To stop a powered liftgate while it is moving, single-click the Trunk button on the key. Then, when you double-click the Trunk button, it moves again, but in the opposite direction (provided it was not almost entirely open or closed when you stopped it). For example, if you single-click to stop the liftgate while it is opening, when you double-click, it closes.
To open the trunk from inside in the unlikely situation in which Model S has no electrical power, see Opening with No Power on page
11.
first unlock Model S).

Closing

If Model S is not equipped with a powered liftgate, close the trunk by pulling down on the liftgate and pushing closed.
To close the powered liftgate, do one of the following:
Double-click the trunk button on the key.
Touch Controls > Trunk on the touchscreen.
Press the switch located on the underside of the liftgate (see Adjusting the Opening
Height on page 10).
If a powered liftgate senses an obstruction when closing, it automatically opens and sounds two chimes. Remove the obstruction and try closing it again. If it cannot close the second time, powered operation is temporarily disabled. Close it manually to restore powered operation.
Note: The power closing feature is also temporarily disabled if you leave the powered liftgate open for more than an hour.
firmly until it is fully

Adjusting the Opening Height

If Model S is equipped with a powered liftgate, you can adjust its opening height to make it easier to reach:
1. Open the liftgate, then manually lower it to the desired opening height.
2. Press and hold the button on the underside of the liftgate for two seconds until you hear a
3. Confirm that you have set it to the desired height by closing the liftgate, then reopening it.
confirmation beep.
10 Model S Owner's Manual
Rear Trunk

Interior Release

To open the trunk from inside a Model S equipped with the Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats, press the interior release switch located inside the rear trunk and push the liftgate up. If Model S is locked and is equipped with a power liftgate, the unlocks the rear trunk and the second press opens it.
Note: If Model S is not equipped with the the Tesla Rear Facing Child Seats, the switch may appear to exist, but it will be inactive and pressing it does not release the liftgate.
If Model S is equipped with the power liftgate, you do not need to push it up. When you press the release switch, it opens, and when you pull the switch, it closes.
Note: The interior release switch is disabled if child-protection locks are turned on (see
Child-protection Lock on page 7), or if
Model S is moving.
first press

Opening with No Power

If Model S has no electrical power, you can open the rear trunk from inside. Use the mechanical release cable located on the underside of the liftgate, next to the interior light.
1. Remove the cover by pulling its lower edge very
2. Pull the cable to release the latch.
3. Push the liftgate open.
firmly toward you.
Opening and Closing 11

Front Trunk

Opening

To open the front trunk:
Touch ControlsFront Trunk on the touchscreen, or double-click the front trunk button on the key.
Pull the hood up.
The door open indicator displays on the instrument panel when the front trunk is open. The image of the Model S on the touchscreen Controls window also displays the open trunk.
The front trunk locks whenever Model S is locked using the touchscreen, externally using the key or walk-away locking, or when Valet mode is active (see Valet Mode).
To open the front trunk in the unlikely situation in which Model S has no electrical power, see Opening with No Power.

Closing

The Model S body is made of lightweight aluminum. Therefore, the hood is not heavy enough to latch under its own weight and applying pressure on the front edge or center of the hood can cause damage. To close the hood:
Lower the hood fully until it touches the latches.
Place both hands on the front of the hood in the areas shown below (in green), then press down
Lift the front edge of the hood to ensure it is fully closed.
Caution: To prevent damage:
Apply pressure only to the green
Do not close the hood with one hand.
Do not apply pressure to the leading
Do not slam or drop the hood.
Warning: Do not drive with the hood secured by the secondary catch alone.
firmly to engage the latches.
areas illustrated above. Applying pressure to the red areas can cause damage.
Doing so applies concentrated force in one area and can result in a dent or crease.
edge of the hood because this can crease the edge.
12 Model S Owner's Manual
Front Trunk

Interior Emergency Release

An interior release button inside the front trunk allows a person locked inside to get out. This release button is active whenever Model S is stationary.
Press the interior release button to open the front trunk, then push up on the hood.
Note: The button glows for several hours after a brief exposure to ambient light.

Opening with No Power

If Model S has no electrical power, or if you are unable to open the front trunk using the touchscreen or key, pull the mechanical release lever located below the glove box. This releases the primary catch.
Note: The mechanical release lever is not available on all versions of Model S. For dual motor vehicles and some newer models, contact Tesla for assistance.
Then push down on the secondary catch lever and lift the hood. You may need to push the hood down slightly to release the pressure against the secondary catch.
Opening and Closing 13

Glove Box

Opening and Closing

To open the glove box, press the switch located on the side of the touchscreen. If you leave the glove box open for five minutes, its light automatically turns o.
Note: The glove box locks whenever Model S is locked externally, using the key or walk­away locking. It also locks when Model S is in Valet mode (see Valet Mode on page 35). It does not lock when Model S is locked using the touchscreen.
Warning: When driving, keep the glove box closed to prevent injury to a passenger if a collision or sudden stop occurs.
14 Model S Owner's Manual

Sunroof

Opening and Closing

If your Model S is equipped with a sunroof, touch Controls > Sunroof on the touchscreen to operate it. Drag, or tap on, the sunroof slider bar, or touch the image of the sunroof and drag it. The sunroof moves to the selected position.
Touch OPEN once to open the sunroof to its comfort position (75% open to minimize wind noise). Or, move the sunroof to the comfort position by dragging the slider bar to the indent position. If you varies depending on driving speed) excessive, even with the sunroof in the comfort position, open a window slightly.
Touch OPEN twice to open the sunroof fully.
Touch CLOSE to fully close the sunroof.
If the sunroof’s safety mechanism detects any obstruction, it does not close. If, after removing the obstruction, it still does not close, touch and hold CLOSE to override the sunroof’s anti-trap mechanism.
Touch VENT to open the sunroof slightly.
To stop the sunroof from moving at any time, touch the image of the sunroof.
Caution: Remove snow and ice before opening the sunroof. Opening a sunroof covered in snow and ice can cause damage.
Warning: Do not allow occupants to extend any part of their body through the sunroof. Doing so can cause serious injury from flying debris, tree branches, or other obstructions.
find wind noise (which
Warning: Before closing the sunroof, ensure that occupants, especially children, do not have any body part extended through the sunroof opening. Failure to do so can cause serious injury.
Warning: Do not carry an object that protrudes through the sunroof. Doing so can damage the sunroof’s seals and anti­trap mechanism, and can cause injury to occupants.
Opening and Closing 15

Cup Holders

Opening and Closing

To expose a cup holder, slide back the armrest.
16 Model S Owner's Manual

Front and Rear Seats

Correct Driving Position

The seat, head support, seat belt and airbags work together to maximize your safety. Using these correctly ensures greater protection.
Position the seat so you can wear the seat belt correctly, while being as far away from the front airbag as possible:
1. Sit upright with both feet on the the seat back reclined no more than 30 degrees.
2. Make sure you can easily reach the pedals and that your arms are slightly bent when holding the steering wheel. Your chest should be at least 10 inches (25 cm) from the center of the airbag cover.
3. Place the shoulder section of the seat belt mid-way between your neck and your shoulder. Fit the lap section of the belt tightly across your hips, not across your stomach.
Model S seats include integrated head supports that cannot be adjusted or removed.
floor and

Adjusting the Driver’s Seat

1. Adjust lumbar support.
2. Adjust backrest.
3. Move seat forward/backward.
4. Adjust the seat’s height and tilt angle.
Warning: Do not adjust seats while driving. Doing so increases the risk of a collision.
Warning: Riding in a moving vehicle with the seat back reclined can result in serious injuries in a collision, as you could slide under the lap belt or be propelled into the seat belt. Ensure your seat back is reclined no more than 30 degrees when the vehicle is moving.

Seating and Safety Restraints 17

Front and Rear Seats

Folding Rear Seats

Model S has a split rear seat that can fold forward.
Note: If Model S is equipped with the optional executive rear seats, these seats do not fold forward.
Before folding, remove items from the seats and the rear foot well. To allow the rear seat backs to fold completely move the front seats forward.
To fold a rear seat, press the corresponding lever and fold the seat forward.
flat, you may need to

Raising Rear Seats

Before raising a rear seat, make sure that the seat belts are not trapped behind the backrest.
Pull the seat back upward until it locks into place.
confirm that the seat back is locked in the
To upright position, try pulling it forward.
Warning: Always ensure the seat backs are locked in their upright position. Failure to do so increases the risk of injury.

Head Supports

Seats include integrated head supports that cannot be adjusted or removed.

Seat Heaters

The front seats are equipped with heating pads that operate at three levels from 3 (highest) to 1 (lowest). To operate the seat heaters, see Climate Controls on page 104.
If Model S is equipped with the optional cold weather package, you can also control seat heaters in all rear seating positions, as well as heated wipers and washer nozzles by by touching Controls > Cold Weather (see
Controls on page 94).

Seat Covers

Do not use seat covers on Model S. Doing so could restrict deployment of the side air bags if an accident occurs. It can also reduce the accuracy of the occupant detection system.
18 Model S Owner's Manual

Seat Belts

Wearing Seat Belts

Using seat belts and child safety seats is the most eective way to protect occupants if a collision occurs. Therefore, wearing a seat belt is required by law in most jurisdictions.
Both the driver and passenger seats are equipped with three-point inertia reel seat belts. Inertia reel belts are automatically tensioned to allow occupants to move comfortably during normal driving conditions. To securely hold child safety seats, all passenger seating positions are equipped with an automatic locking retractor (ALR) that, by pulling the seat belt beyond the length needed for a typical adult occupant, locks the belt into place until the seat belt is unbuckled (see Installing Seat Belt Retained Child Seats on page 24).
The seat belt reel automatically locks to prevent movement of occupants if Model S experiences a force associated with hard acceleration, braking, cornering, or an impact in a collision.
The seat belt reminder on the instrument panel alerts you if a seat belt for an occupied seat is not fastened. If the belt remains unfastened, the reminder an intermittent chime sounds. If all occupants are buckled up and the reminder stays on, re-fasten seat belts to ensure they are correctly latched. Also remove any heavy objects (such as a briefcase) from an unoccupied seat. If the reminder light continues to stay on, contact Tesla.
flashes and
2. Draw the belt out smoothly, ensuring the belt lays flat across the pelvis, chest and mid-point of your collar bone, between the neck and shoulder.
3. Insert the latch plate into the buckle and press together until you hear a click indicating it is locked in place.
4. Pull the belt to check that it is securely fastened.
5. Pull the diagonal part of the belt toward the reel to remove excess slack.
To Release a Belt
Hold the belt near the buckle to prevent the belt from retracting too quickly, then press the button on the buckle. The belt retracts automatically. Ensure there is no obstruction that prevents the belt from fully retracting. The belt should not hang loose. If a seat belt does not fully retract, contact Tesla.

Wearing Seat Belts When Pregnant

Do not put the lap or shoulder sections of the seat belt over the abdominal area. Wear the lap section of the belt as low as possible across the hips, not the waist. Position the shoulder portion of the belt between the breasts and to the side of the abdomen. Consult your doctor for
specific guidance.
To Fasten a Belt
1. Ensure correct positioning of the seat.
Warning: Never place anything between you and the seat belt to cushion the impact in the event of an accident.
Seating and Safety Restraints 19
Seat Belts

Seat Belt Pre-tensioners

The front seat belts are equipped with pretensioners that work in conjunction with the airbags in a severe frontal collision. The pretensioners automatically retract both the seat belt anchor and the seat belt webbing, reducing slack in both the lap and diagonal portions of the belts, resulting in reduced forward movement of the occupant.

Testing Seat Belts

To confirm that seat belts are operating correctly, perform these three simple checks on each seat belt.
1. With the seat belt fastened, give the webbing nearest the buckle a quick pull. The buckle should remain securely locked.
2. With the belt unfastened, unreel the webbing to its limit. Check that unreeling is free from snags, and visually check the webbing for wear. Allow the webbing to retract, checking that retraction is smooth and complete.
3. With the webbing half unreeled, hold the tongue plate and pull forward quickly. The mechanism should lock automatically and prevent further unreeling.
If a seat belt fails any of these tests, contact Tesla immediately.

Seat Belt Warnings

Warning: Seat belts should be worn by all
If the pre-tensioners and airbags did not activate in an impact, this does not mean they malfunctioned. It usually means that the strength or type of force needed to activate them was not present.
Warning: Once the seat belt pre­tensioners have been activated, they must be replaced. After any accident, have the airbags, seat belt pre-tensioners and any associated components checked and, if necessary, replaced.
20 Model S Owner's Manual
occupants at all times, even if driving for a very short distance. Failure to do so increases the risk of injury or death if an accident occurs.
Warning: Secure small children in a suitable child safety seat. Always follow the child safety seat manufacturer's instructions when installing.
Warning: Ensure that all seat belts are worn correctly. An improperly worn seat belt increases the risk of injury or death if an accident occurs.
Warning: Do not wear seat belts over hard, fragile or sharp items in clothing, such as pens, keys, eyeglasses, etc. The pressure from the seat belt on such items can cause injury.
Warning: Seat belts should not be worn with any part of the strap twisted.
Warning: Each seat belt assembly must be used by one occupant only. It is dangerous to put a seat belt around a child being carried on an occupant’s lap.
Warning: Seat belts that have been worn in an accident must be inspected or replaced by Tesla, even if damage to the assembly is not obvious.
Warning: Seat belts that show signs of wear (such as fraying), or have been cut or damaged in any way, must be replaced by Tesla.
Warning: Avoid contaminating a seat belt’s components with any chemicals, liquids, grit, dirt or cleaning products. If a seat belt fails to retract or latch into the buckle, it must be replaced immediately. Contact Tesla.
Warning: Do not make modifications or additions that can prevent a seat belt mechanism from taking up slack, or that can prevent a seat belt from being adjusted to remove slack. A slack belt greatly reduces occupant protection.
Warning: Do not make modifications that can interfere with the operation of a seat belt, or that can cause a seat belt to become inoperable.
Warning: When seat belts are not in use, they should be fully retracted and not hanging loose. If a seat belt does not fully retract, contact Tesla.
Seat Belts
Seating and Safety Restraints 21

Child Safety Seats

Guidelines for Seating Children

Your Model S seat belts in the front and second row seats are designed for adults and larger children. You must restrain infants and small children in the second row seats only, and you must use a suitable child safety seat appropriate for the child’s age, weight, and size. Never use child safety seats in the front row passenger seat. Carefully follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the child safety seat.
If your Model S is equipped with the optional Tesla built-in rear facing child seats, these seats are child safety seats and are designed only for children within a (see Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats on page 27).
specific height and weight range
22 Model S Owner's Manual
Child Safety Seats

Choosing a Child Safety Seat

All children age 12 and under should ride in the rear (second row) seats. Always use a child safety seat suitable for a young child’s age and weight. The following table is based on child safety seat recommendations determined by National Highway Trac Safety Administration (NHTSA). For more information, go to www.nhtsa.gov/ChildSafety/Guidance.
Infants Toddlers Young
Age Birth to 1 year* Over 1 year* 4 years and
Weight Up to at least 20 lbs (9 kg)* Over 20 lbs (9 kg) (minimum)
Type of child safety seat
Seat position Rear facing only* Forward facing* Forward
Recommended attachment method
* Many child safety seats currently available allow children to ride rear-facing using the child safety seat’s integrated 5-point harness for a longer period of time BASED UPON SPECIFIC HEIGHT AND WEIGHT LIMITS. Keep your child in a rear facing seat for as long as possible. CHECK THE CHILD SAFETY SEAT MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS AND CAREFULLY FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS
** LATCH - Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children. In Canada, this is also called Lower Universal Anchorage System (LUAS), or CANFIX.
*** Subject to instructions provided by the child safety seat manufacturer.
Rear facing (or convertible) Forward facing (or
If combined weight of child and safety seat is up to 65 lbs (29 kg), attach using either LATCH** (lower anchor only) or the seat belt only.*** If combined weight of child and safety seat is over 65 lbs (29 kg), attach using the seat belt only.***
and up to 40 lbs (18 kg)*
convertible)*
If combined weight of child and safety seat is up to 65 lbs (29 kg), attach using either LATCH** (both lower anchors and top tether anchor), or the seat belt and upper tether strap.*** If combined weight of child and safety seat is over 65 lbs (29 kg), attach using the seat belt and upper tether strap.***
children
older, and less than 57 in. (145 cm) tall
Over 40 lbs (18 kg)
Seat belt retained booster seat
facing
Attach booster seats using the seat belt only.
Warning: Laws that govern how and where children should be carried when traveling in a vehicle are subject to change. It is the driver’s responsibility to keep up to date on, and comply with, all current regulations in the region(s) where Model S is driven.To check the child passenger safety laws for your state, go to: http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/
childsafety_laws.html.
Seating and Safety Restraints 23
Child Safety Seats

Seating Larger Children

If a child is too large to fit into a child safety seat, but too small to safely fit into the standard seat belts, use a booster seat appropriate for the child’s age and size. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions to secure the booster seat using the seat belts. Do not use the LATCH system to secure booster seats, even in situations where the booster seat is equipped with the LATCH system.

Installing Child Safety Seats

There are two general methods used to install child safety seats:
Seat belt retained - these seats are secured using the vehicle’s seat belts (see

Installing Seat Belt Retained Child Seats

on page 24).
LATCH retained - these seats can attach to anchor bars built into the vehicle’s rear seats (see Installing LATCH Child Seats on page 25).
Check the child safety seat manufacturer’s instructions and the table on Child Safety
Seats on page 22 to determine which
installation method to use. Some child safety seats can be installed using either method. Always follow the child safety seat manufacturer’s instructions.
Installing Seat Belt Retained Child Seats
First, make sure that the child falls into the correct weight range for the seat.
Avoid dressing the child in bulky clothing and do not place any objects between the child and the restraint system.
Adjust harnesses for every child, every trip.
To securely hold child safety seats, all passenger seating positions are equipped with an automatic locking retractor (ALR) that, by pulling the seat belt beyond the length needed for a typical adult occupant, locks the belt into place until the seat belt is unbuckled and the webbing is fully retracted. The ALR mechanism operates as a ratchet, winding in slack and preventing the seat belt from extending any further until it has been completely rewound. When installing a child safety seat, engage the belt's automatic locking retractor by pulling the seat belt webbing until it is fully extended. The ALR system engages only when the seat belt is at its maximum extension point.
Note: An automatic locking retractor disengages only when the seat belt is unbuckled and fully retracted. The belt can then be worn as a normal belt, sliding freely in and out and locking tight only in an emergency. Once disengaged, the belt must be fully extended to re-engage the locking mechanism whenever you install a child safety seat.
Always follow the detailed instructions provided by the child safety seat manufacturer. General guidelines are provided below.
1. Place the child safety seat in Model S, and fully extend the seat belt. Route and buckle the seat belt in accordance with the child safety seat manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Allow the seat belt to retract, and remove all slack in the seat belt while pushing the child safety seat into the Model S seat.
3. If the seat belt retained child safety seat has an upper tether, attach it to the back of the seat (see Attaching Upper Tether
Straps on page 25).
24 Model S Owner's Manual
firmly
Child Safety Seats

Installing LATCH Child Seats

Lower LATCH anchors are provided in the second row outboard seats. The anchors are located between the seat's back rest and rear cushion. The exact location of each anchor is identified by a child safety seat identification button, illustrated below. The button is located on the seat back, directly above its associated anchor.
Install LATCH child safety seats in the outboard seating positions only. Use only a seat belt retained seat in the center position.

Attaching Upper Tether Straps

If an upper tether strap is provided, attach its hook to the anchor point located on the back of the rear seats.
Always position single-strap tethers to run over the top of the head support. For dual­strap tethers, position a strap on each side of the head support. Tighten according to the child safety seat manufacturer's instructions.
Note: To prevent the single-strap tether from moving side to side, the top of the head support deforms.
Note: If Model S is equipped with the optional six seat interior, a centre seating position is not available int he second row.
To install a LATCH child safety seat, slide the safety seat latches onto the anchor bars until they click into place. Carefully read and follow the instructions provided by the child safety seat manufacturer.
Once installed, test the security of the installation before seating a child. Attempt to twist the child safety seat from side to side and try to pull it away from the seat, then check that the anchors are still securely in place.
Seating and Safety Restraints 25
Child Safety Seats
Warning: Do not use a forward facing child safety seat until your child weighs over 20 lbs (9 kg) and can sit independently. Up to the age of two, a child's spine and neck are not suciently developed to avoid injury in a frontal impact.
Warning: Do not allow a baby or infant to be held on a lap. All children should be restrained in an appropriate child safety seat at all times.
Warning: To ensure children are safely seated, follow all instructions provided in this document and by the manufacturer of the child safety seat.
Warning: Children should ride in a rear facing child safety seat using the seat’s integrated 5-point harness for as long as possible.
Warning: Do not use seat belt extenders

Testing a Child Safety Seat

Before seating a child, always make sure the child safety seat is not loose:
1. Hold the child safety seat by the belt path and try to slide the safety seat from side to side and front to back.
2. If the seat moves more than one inch (2.5 cm), it is too loose. Tighten the belt or reconnect the LATCH retained child safety seat.
3. If you are unable to reduce slack, try a dierent seat location or try another child safety seat.

Warnings - Child Safety Seats

Warning: Extreme hazard! Do not seat a child on the front passenger seat even if you are using a child safety seat. This seat has an airbag in front of it. Although this airbag is disabled when Model S detects a lightweight passenger, do not rely on technology to protect your child.
Warning: Child restraint systems are designed to be secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or the lap belt portion of a lap-shoulder belt. Children could be endangered in a crash if their child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle
Warning: According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions.
26 Model S Owner's Manual
on a seat belt that is being used to install a child safety seat or booster seat.
Warning: When seating larger children, make sure the child's head is supported and the child’s seat belt is properly adjusted and fastened. The shoulder portion of the belt must be away from the face and neck, and the lap portion must not be over the stomach.
Warning: Never attach two child safety seats to one anchor point. In a collision, one anchor point may be incapable of securing both seats.
Warning: Child restraint anchors are designed to withstand only those loads imposed by correctly fitted child restraints. Under no circumstances are they to be used for adult seatbelts, harnesses, or for attaching other items or equipment.
Warning: Always check harnesses and tether straps for damage and wear.
Warning:
Warning: Never leave a child unattended, even if the child is secured in a child safety seat.
Warning: Never use a child safety seat that has been involved in an accident. Have the seat inspected or replaced as a described in the child safety seat manufacturer’s instructions.

Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats

Usage Restrictions

The optional Tesla built-in rear facing child seats are child restraint systems and must only be used for children over 37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to
35.2 kg).
Always ensure the top of the child’s head cannot contact the vehicle and that the child is seated comfortably with the seat belts positioned and latched correctly. The child’s pelvis must be held securely in place by the lap belt. Follow all instructions provided and do not use supplemental child safety seats in these seats.
Note: Whenever a child is seated in the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats, it is recommended that you set the climate control system to draw outside air into Model S instead of recirculating the air. This draws more air into the rear seating areas.

Opening

1. Remove the cover from the trunk and pull the strap to lift the seat assembly upward.
floor
3. Undo the Velcro strap.
4. Pull the handle to release the head supports from the seat back, then pull the head supports toward you to unfold them.
5. Raise the seat back to the upright position and push until it locks into position. Visually check to ensure that the retaining catches are engaged.
2. Push the seat assembly into position.
6. Check that the seat back and seat base are securely retained in the upright position by trying to pull the seat back toward you.

Folding

Caution: Before folding the seats, fasten the seat belts to prevent them from getting trapped in the seat mechanism and being damaged.
Seating and Safety Restraints 27
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats
1. Pull the handle to release the seat back and pull the seat back fully forward.
2. Push the lever to release the head supports from the seat back, then fold back onto the seat.
3. Secure the Velcro strap.
5. Replace the cover on the trunk
floor.
4. Pull the strap at the rear of the seat to fold the seat assembly into the trunk
28 Model S Owner's Manual
floor.
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats

Seating a Child

The Tesla built-in rear facing child seats are child restraint systems and must only be used for children over 37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg).
Always ensure the top of the child’s head cannot contact the vehicle and that the child is seated comfortably with the seat belts positioned and latched correctly. The child’s pelvis must be held securely in place by the lap belt. Follow all instructions provided and do not use supplemental child safety seats in these seats.
Note: Whenever a child is seated in the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats, it is recommended that you set the climate control system to draw outside air into Model S instead of recirculating the air. This draws more air into the rear seating areas.
1. Position the child in the seat with arms through the loops of the seat belts.
2. Connect the two halves of the seat belt tongue.
3. Insert the seat belt tongue into the buckle and ensure it is securely fastened.
6. Pull the lower straps until the child is securely held in the seat.
7. Slide the shoulder clips into place to ensure the upper portion of the belts remain positioned over the child’s shoulders.
4. Adjust the shoulder belts so they run over the top of the child’s shoulders and away from the face.
5. Connect the chest clip and adjust it to be as high as possible without causing the shoulder belts to touch the child’s neck.
To release, press the button on the buckle, release the chest clip, and separate the two halves of the seat restraint.
Seating and Safety Restraints 29
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats

Warnings - Tesla Child Seats

Warning: The Tesla built-in rear facing seats are child restraint systems and must only be used for children over 37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg).
Warning: Do not use supplemental child restraint systems, including booster seats, in the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats.
Warning: Always ensure that the top of the child’s head cannot touch the vehicle and that the child is seated comfortably with the seat belts correctly fastened.
Warning: Follow all instructions and heed all warnings related to the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats. Failure to do so can compromise occupant safety.
Warning: Read all safety warnings and labels attached to the seats.
Warning: Do not leave children unattended in Model S, even if the child is secured in a child safety seat or a Tesla built-in rear facing child seat. In hot weather, the interior temperature can reach dangerous levels that can result in dehydration, serious injury or death.
Warning: Do not remove or replace the fabric on a Tesla built-in rear facing child seat. The covers are an integral part of the restraint’s performance and should not be removed or replaced with any other type than those supplied by Tesla.
Warning: If the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats have been worn in an accident, they must be inspected or replaced by Tesla, even if damage is not obvious.
Warning: Before allowing a child to ride in the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats, check that the seat is securely held in the upright position by trying to pull the seat back toward you.
Warning: Do not remove the built-in rear facing child seats for any reason, including cleaning. To ensure safety of occupants, removal and installation must be performed by qualified Tesla service technicians.
Warning: Do not make modifications or additions that can interfere with the operation of the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats.
Warning: To prevent injury, ensure all loose items (bags, luggage, etc.) are
secured. In an accident, or during hard braking and sharp turns, loose items could cause injury.
30 Model S Owner's Manual
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