
User Manual
Version V1.0-20190731
User Manual
For Oscar GNSS Receiver
©2019 Tersus GNSS Inc. All rights reserved.
Sales & Technical Support:
sales@tersus-gnss.com & support@tersus-gnss.com
More details, please visit www.tersus-gnss.com

Revision History
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Table of Content
Revision History....................................................................................................................... 1
Table of Content.......................................................................................................................2
List of Figures
List of Tables............................................................................................................................ 7
Notices.......................................................................................................................................8
1. Introduction
1.1 Overview
1.2 Receiver Features.......................................................................................... 12
1.3 Devices in the package..................................................................................12
1.3.1 Oscar GNSS Receiver................................................................................... 13
1.3.2 Battery and Charger....................................................................................... 21
1.3.3 TC20 Controller
1.3.4 25W Radio for Oscar......................................................................................27
1.3.5 Other Accessories
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2. General Operations
2.1 Setting up Oscar
2.1.1 Insert the battery............................................................................................. 35
2.1.2 Insert the SIM card......................................................................................... 37
2.1.3 Fix Oscar on a Tripod or Ranging Pole.......................................................38
2.2 Oscar Configuration....................................................................................... 40
2.2.1 Configure via Buttons
2.2.2 Configure via TC20 Controller
2.3 Data Download................................................................................................47
2.4 Firmware Upgrade..........................................................................................48
2.4.1 Wired Upgrade................................................................................................ 48
2.4.2 Wireless Upgrade........................................................................................... 49
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
2.5 Operations of TC20 Controller......................................................................50
2.5.1 Insert SIM card and T-Flash card.................................................................50
2.5.2 T-Flash Card
2.5.3 Using of Touch Screen
3. Technical Specifications
3.1 Oscar GNSS Receiver
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3.2 TC20 Controller...............................................................................................57
3.3 25W Radio for Oscar
4. Typical Applications
4.1 Base Station Operation
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4.2 Rover Operation..............................................................................................68
4.3 Static Survey................................................................................................... 74
4.4 Issues and Solutions...................................................................................... 76
5. Terminology
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List of Figures
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 1.1 Oscar GNSS Receiver – Ultimate
Figure 1.2 Oscar GNSS Receiver – Advanced
Figure 1.3 Oscar GNSS Receiver – Basic
Figure 1.4 Buttons and Display on Oscar Ultimate
Figure 1.5 Buttons and Display on Oscar Advanced
Figure 1.6 Buttons and LEDs on Oscar Basic
Figure 1.7 Bottom of Oscar GNSS Receiver
Figure 1.8 BN20 Battery
Figure 1.9 CN20 Charger
Figure 1.10 CN20 Charger with two BN20 batteries
Figure 1.11 CN20 Charger Adapter
Figure 1.12 CN20 Charger Adapter Cable (EU/US/UK/AU)
Figure 1.13 Four sides of TC20 controller
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Figure 1.14 TC20 Lithium battery
Figure 1.15 TC20 Charger Adapter
Figure 1.16 TC20 Charger Adapter Plug (EU / US / UK / AU)
Figure 1.17 TC20 Controller hand strap
Figure 1.18 Stylus Pen for TC20
Figure 1.19 25W Radio for Oscar
Figure 1.20 High Gain Radio Antenna
Figure 1.21 Telescopic pole for radio antenna
Figure 1.22 Serial-5pin to 25W-Radio-DC-5pin & Bullet-DC Cable
Figure 1.23 Bullet-DC to Alligator Clips
Figure 1.24 GNSS Antenna Connector
Figure 1.25 Height Measure Accessory
Figure 1.26 Tape measure
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Figure 1.27 410-470MHz radio antenna
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 1.28 Mini USB cable.............................................................................30
Figure 1.29 Mini-USB OTG Cable..................................................................31
Figure 1.30 Extension pole 30cm...................................................................31
Figure 1.31 Metal fixing plate..........................................................................31
Figure 1.32 Ranging Pole................................................................................ 32
Figure 1.33 Bracket for TC20..........................................................................32
Figure 1.34 Carrying Case.............................................................................. 32
Figure 1.35 Tool bag.........................................................................................33
Figure 1.36 Serial-5pin to DC JACK & DB9 Male cable............................. 33
Figure 1.37 DB9 Female to USB Type A Male converter cable.................34
Figure 1.38 Configuration cable for 25W radio............................................ 34
Figure 2.1 Open the battery cover..................................................................35
Figure 2.2 Put one battery in Oscar...............................................................35
Figure 2.3 Insert the SIM card........................................................................ 37
Figure 2.4 Oscar as a base without radio antenna......................................38
Figure 2.5 Oscar as a rover without radio antenna..................................... 39
Figure 2.6 Device functional group................................................................ 43
Figure 2.7 Connect Oscar via Bluetooth....................................................... 44
Figure 2.8 Base configuration......................................................................... 44
Figure 2.9 Rover configuration........................................................................45
Figure 2.10 Link status of Base...................................................................... 45
Figure 2.11 Link status of Rover..................................................................... 46
Figure 2.12 Connect Oscar to a computer....................................................47
Figure 2.13 Connect Oscar to a USB memory stick....................................48
Figure 2.14 Remove the back cover.............................................................. 50
Figure 2.15 Take off the back cover............................................................... 50
Figure 2.16 Put the SIM card in the holder................................................... 51
Figure 2.17 Insert T-Flash card.......................................................................51
Figure 2.18 Insert the back cover...................................................................52
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 2.19 Select USB function.................................................................... 53
Figure 3.1 Serial Data port of Oscar.............................................................. 56
Figure 4.1 Oscar as a Base – Network Mode.............................................. 61
Figure 4.2 Oscar as a Base – Internal Radio............................................... 62
Figure 4.3 Oscar as a Base – External 25W Radio
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63
Figure 4.4 Base setting interface....................................................................65
Figure 4.5 Base configuration – Receiver Network (TCS)......................... 66
Figure 4.6 Base configuration – Internal Radio............................................66
Figure 4.7 Base configuration – External Radio.......................................... 67
Figure 4.8 Link status of Base using Internal Radio....................................67
Figure 4.9 Oscar as a Rover – Network Mode............................................. 68
Figure 4.10 Oscar as a Rover – Internal Radio............................................69
Figure 4.11 Rover setting interface................................................................ 71
Figure 4.12 Rover configuration – Internal Radio........................................72
Figure 4.13 Rover configuration – Receiver Network (TCS)......................72
Figure 4.14 Rover configuration – Receiver Network (Ntrip)..................... 72
Figure 4.15 Rover configuration – PDA Network (Ntrip).............................73
Figure 4.16 Link status of Rover using internal radio..................................73
Figure 4.17 Static Survey configuration........................................................ 75
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List of Tables
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Table 0.1 Document / Software used in this User Manual
Table 1.1 Usage of FN button for three versions
Table 1.2 LED indicators on Ultimate version
Table 1.3 LED indicators on Advanced version
Table 1.4 LED indicators on Basic version
Table 1.5 Possible LED flash patterns
Table 1.6 Receiver ports on the bottom side
Table 2.1 Devices to set Oscar as a base without radio antenna
Table 2.2 Devices to set Oscar as a rover without radio antenna
Table 2.3 Button configuration for Oscar Ultimate and Advanced
Table 2.4 Configuration menu for Oscar Ultimate and Advanced
Table 2.5 Button configuration for Oscar Basic
Table 3.1 Oscar GNSS Receiver Performance
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Table 3.2 Pin Definition of the serial data port
Table 3.3 TC20 technical specification
Table 3.4 25W Radio technical specification
Table 3.5 Default factory configuration for 25W Radio
Table 4.1 Devices in Figure 4.1
Table 4.2 Devices in Figure 4.2
Table 4.3 Devices in Figure 4.3
Table 4.4 Devices in Figure 4.9
Table 4.5 Devices in Figure 4.10
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Notices
CE Marking
Tersus GNSS Inc. declares that Oscar GNSS Receiver is in compliance with
the essential requirements (radio performance, electromagnetic compatibility
and electrical safety) and other relevant provisions of Radio Equipment
Directive 2014/53/EU, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive
2014/30/EU, and Low voltage (LVD) Directive 2014/35/EU. Therefore the
equipment is labeled with the following CE-marking.
The Declaration of Conformity may be obtained from Tersus GNSS Inc.
RCM Marking
Tersus GNSS Inc. declares that Oscar GNSS Receiver is in compliance with
the essential requirements (electrical safety, EMC, & telecommunications)
from Australian & New Zealand RCM compliance requirements. Therefore the
equipment is labeled with the following RCM-marking.
The Declaration of Conformity may be obtained from Tersus GNSS Inc.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved
by Tersus could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment or
even has risk to damage the receivers.
Install the radio antenna before switching the radio transceiver to
transmit mode, or the radio transceiver may be damaged due to
overheating. The energy to be transmitted cannot be emitted out
without the antenna, which may cause the temperature rise and
overheat of the radio module.
Information that supplements or clarifies text.
A caution that actions, operation or configuration may lead to incorrect
or improper use of the hardware.
A warning that actions, operation or configuration may result in
regulatory noncompliance, safety issues or equipment damage.
The following notices apply to all three versions of Oscar GNSS receivers.
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Document providing all the loggings
output from BX series receivers and
all the commands to the receivers.
https://www.tersus-gnss.com/document
under GNSS OEM Board / User Manual
Tersus Tools including
TersusDownload, TersusGeoPix,
TersusGNSSCenter, TersusUpdate,
TersusRinexConverter
https://www.tersus-gnss.com/software
Survey application running in the
Android platform, David, Oscar and
other NMEA devices can be
configured with Nuwa.
https://www.tersus-gnss.com/software/osc
ar-receiver
Post processing tool for static data.
https://www.tersus-gnss.com/software/davi
d-receiver
Table 0.1 Document / Software used in this User Manual
Support
If there is any problem and the information needed cannot be found in the
product documentation, request technical support using the Tersus website at
www.tersus-gnss.com, or mail to support@tersus-gnss.com.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
1. Introduction
This chapter includes overview, receiver features, and devices in the package.
1.1 Overview
The Oscar GNSS Receiver is a new generation GNSS RTK system. It
supports calibration-free tilt compensation function which is immune to
magnetic disturbances, leveling pole is not required. Easy configuration with
1.54 inch interactive screen on Ultimate and Advanced versions. With an
internal high-performance multi-constellation and multi-frequency GNSS board,
the Oscar GNSS Receiver can provide high accuracy and stable signal
detection. The high-performance antenna can speed up the time to first fix
(TTFF) and improve anti-jamming performance. The built-in large capacity
battery is detachable, two batteries support up to 16 hours of field work in
4G/3G/2G network and Rover radio mode. The built-in UHF radio module
supports long distance communication. The rugged housing protects the
equipment from harsh environments.
The Oscar GNSS Receiver has three versions: Ultimate, Advanced, and Basic.
It provides selectivity for the requirement from different users.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
1.2 Receiver Features
The Oscar GNSS Receiver has following features:
Supports multiple constellations & frequencies
GPS L1, L2
GLONASS L1, L2
Beidou B1, B2, B3
Galileo E1, E5b
SBAS (EGNOS, WAAS, MSAS, GAGAN) L1C/A
QZSS L1, L2
Supports 576 channels.
Supports 410-470MHz UHF radio, 4G network, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC.
Tilt compensation without calibration, immune to magnetic disturbances.
Various working modes
16GB/8GB internal storage
Up to 16 hours working in 4G/3G/2G network and Rover radio mode
IP67-rated dust- & waterproof enclosure, for reliability in harsh
environmental conditions
Free subscription of Tersus Caster Service (TCS): transmit the correction
data from Oscar Base to Rover
1.3 Devices in the package
The devices in the package may vary according to the customer requirement.
Here describes the major parts in the package.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
1.3.1 Oscar GNSS Receiver
The Oscar GNSS Receiver has three versions which are shown as below.
Figure 1.1 Oscar GNSS Receiver – Ultimate
Figure 1.2 Oscar GNSS Receiver – Advanced
Figure 1.3 Oscar GNSS Receiver – Basic
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
On the Device Config page, press it once
to lead the cursor jump to the next row or
next page or previous page. When the
cursor stops at an item, pressing the
power button enters the sub menu of this
item for function selecting or return.
Switch static survey. After
pressing it for 3s to turn on the
static recording function. Then
press it to turn on the static
mode. Press and hold it for 3s
to turn off the static function.
Touch the power button or FN button to
wake up the OLED screen when the
OLED screen is light out.
Buttons
There are two buttons on each version of Oscar GNSS Receiver
[ ]: Power ON/OFF button. When the device is off, long press it for 2
seconds to power on the receiver. When the device is on, long press it for over
3 seconds to power off the Receiver. In addition, for Ultimate and Advanced
versions, in normal operation state this button is used as function selection
confirmation button working with the FN button which is explained below.
[ ]: Function (FN) button. This button has different functions for different
versions which is listed in the table below.
Table 1.1 Usage of FN button for three versions
Combination Function of the two buttons
Press and hold the FN button, continuously touch the ON/OFF button 5 times
to reset the GNSS module and make it re-search the satellites. Detailed LED
flash status related to this operation refers to the LED flash patterns table.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Green LED. Flashing every 5 seconds indicates that it is searching
satellites. After satellites are searched, it flashes N times every 5
seconds, in which N indicates N satellites are found.
Green & Red LED.
Steady green means tilt compensation is turned on.
Green and Red LED. Green indicates correction data, and red
indicates solution status.
Green LED. Steady green in normal operation. Slow flash indicates the
battery level is between 30% and 10%, fast flash indicates the battery
level is below 10% and reminds users to change battery.
LED Indicators
There are four LED indicators and one OLED display screen on Ultimate
version and Advanced version. There are six LED indicators on Basic version
of Oscar GNSS Receiver. The LESs on the front panel indicate various
operating conditions. The detailed LED Descriptions are shown in the tables
below.
Figure 1.4 Buttons and Display on Oscar Ultimate
Table 1.2 LED indicators on Ultimate version
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Figure 1.5 Buttons and Display on Oscar Advanced
Green LED. Flashing every 5 seconds indicates that it is searching
satellites. After satellites are searched, it flashes N times every 5
seconds, in which N indicates N satellites are found.
Green LED indicates static survey mode.
Green and Red LED. Green indicates correction data, and red
indicates solution status.
Green LED. Steady green in normal operation. Slow flash indicates
the battery level is between 30% and 10%, fast flash indicates the
battery level is below 10% and reminds users to change battery.
Table 1.3 LED indicators on Advanced version
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
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Figure 1.6 Buttons and LEDs on Oscar Basic
Green LED. Flashing every 5 seconds indicates that it is searching
satellites. After satellites are searched, it flashes N times every 5
seconds, in which N indicates N satellites are found.
Green LED indicates correction data.
Green LED indicates static survey mode.
Yellow LED. Steady yellow indicates fixed solution, flashing 1Hz
indicates floating solution, off light for other solutions.
Blue LED indicates Bluetooth status.
Green LED. Steady green in normal operation. Slow flash indicates
the battery level is between 30% and 10%, fast flash indicates the
battery level is below 10% and reminds users to change battery.
Table 1.4 LED indicators on Basic version
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Long press the power
button for 2s
All LEDs are on, then all off, and
each LED starts to indicate current
status after initialization.
Battery LED flashes slowly.
Battery LED flashes fast.
Satellite LED flashes every 5s
Satellite LED flashes N times every
5s, in which N is the quantity of
satellites tracked.
Receiving valid data
packet
Correction data LED flashes green at
1Hz
Correction data LED is steady red for
Ultimate and Advanced versions,
Solution status LED is steady yellow
for Basic version.
Correction data LED flashes red at
1Hz for Ultimate and Advanced
versions, Solution status LED
flashes yellow at 1Hz for Basic
version.
Press and hold the FN
button, continuously touch
The correction data LED and satellite
LED flash 3 times simultaneously,
LED Flash Patterns
The possible flash patterns of various states of receiver operation are listed in
the table below.
Table 1.5 Possible LED flash patterns
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
the ON/OFF button 5 times
the other LEDs remain in the original
state during this process.
Turn on static mode
for Basic version
Static LED flashes 3 times
continuously.
Turn off static mode
For Basic version
The correction data LED flashes 3
times continuously.
All LEDs are on when downloading
firmware. All LESs flash continuously
3s simultaneously after the upgrade
is completed.
Note: N/A means Not Applicable.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Serial port &
External power
External power, RS-232 communication,
external radio
Device, computer, USB drive
It is a 5/8’’ x 11 UNC female connector for
corresponding connector and pole.
Serial port & External power
Receiver Ports
The bottom of Oscar receiver is shown as below.
Figure 1.7 Bottom of Oscar GNSS Receiver
Table 1.6 Receiver ports on the bottom side
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
1.3.2 Battery and Charger
Oscar equips smart lithium batteries which can detect electricity and display
the power level intelligently. The Oscar GNSS Receiver can also be powered
by external power source via serial data port. The built-in large capacity battery
is detachable, two batteries support up to 16 hours of field work in 4G/3G/2G
mode and Rover Radio mode.
The BN20 battery is shown as below. Press the button on the top, it shows the
power level left to be consumed.
Figure 1.8 BN20 Battery
The CN20 Charger is able to charge two BN20 batteries at the same time
which is shown in the figures below.
Figure 1.9 CN20 Charger
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Place two BN20 batteries in the slots of CN20 charger.
Figure 1.10 CN20 Charger with two BN20 batteries
Insert the DC Jack connector of the adapter to the CN20 charger, then make
the adapter with cable plug in the local AC outlet (100~240V AC) to start
charging.
Figure 1.11 CN20 Charger Adapter
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 1.12 CN20 Charger Adapter Cable (EU/US/UK/AU)
Note: The model of the CN20 charger adapter cable will be delivered
according to customer requirements.
Charge the battery completely before using it for the first time. Charging takes
approximately 3 hours per battery at room temperature. If the battery has been
stored for longer than three months, charge it before use.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
TC20 must be in the specified temperature range -20 °C ~ 55 °C when
used and stored.
1.3.3 TC20 Controller
The Tersus TC20 Controller is a rugged smart phone with design of 4.3'' touch
screen and an alphanumerical keypad. Equipped with powerful processor, it is
perfect to adapt with Tersus Survey software. With professional IP67 rating, it
is robust and reliable for harsh operating conditions.
Features:
Rugged smart phone 4.3’’ display
4G GSM unlocked Android 6.0
Quad-Core 1.3GHz CPU
2GB RAM + 16GB ROM
8 MP Auto Focus camera
IP67 certified grade, water/shock/dust proof
6500 mAh battery
A-GPS supported
Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC
Two color options: red and yellow
Note: Although the TC20 controller uses chemical and impact resistant
materials, precision instruments require careful use and maintenance
and should be kept as dry as possible. In order to improve the stability
and life cycle of the TC20 controller, avoid exposing the TC20 controller
to extreme environments such as moisture, high temperatures, low
temperatures, corrosive liquids or gases.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 1.13 Four sides of TC20 controller
Power on: Press and hold the power button for 3 seconds
Power off: Press and hold the power button for 3 seconds, select ‘power off’ in
the menu option.
Menu Key: Select to show the available menu in current screen.
Home Key: Return to home screen. To view recent application, press and hold
the home key.
Back Key: Return to previous screen.
Volume Key: Adjust the volume of the ringtone.
Reset Key: Shut down the phone when phone is abnormal.
Camera key: Short press to enter camera in home screen. Long press it to
open torch.
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Accessories of TC20 Controller:
TC20 Lithium Battery (3.7V/6500mAh)
Figure 1.14 TC20 Lithium battery
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
TC20 Charger Adapter (5V/1A) with one USB port
Figure 1.15 TC20 Charger Adapter
Figure 1.16 TC20 Charger Adapter Plug (EU / US / UK / AU)
Note: The model of the plug will be delivered according to customer
requirements.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
The hand strap below is for easy handling of TC20 controller.
Figure 1.17 TC20 Controller hand strap
The stylus pen below is for easy touch of screen on TC20 controller.
Figure 1.18 Stylus Pen for TC20
1.3.4 25W Radio for Oscar
The 25W Radio for Oscar below is to be installed via Serial Data Port, and it
can help Oscar transmitting signals farther than internal radio.
Figure 1.19 25W Radio for Oscar
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
When using 25W radio for Oscar as a base, a high gain radio antenna and a
telescopic pole are needed which are shown as below.
Figure 1.20 High Gain Radio Antenna
Figure 1.21 Telescopic pole for radio antenna
The following Serial-5pin to 25W-Radio-DC-5pin & Bullet-DC Cable and
Bullet-DC to Alligator Clips are used to communicate with Oscar and connect
to external power supply.
Figure 1.22 Serial-5pin to 25W-Radio-DC-5pin & Bullet-DC Cable
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Figure 1.23 Bullet-DC to Alligator Clips
1.3.5 Other Accessories
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Other accessories may be packed according to customer requirements.
The GNSS antenna connector is used to install Oscar to a tripod.
Figure 1.24 GNSS Antenna Connector
The height measure accessory is used to determine the height of Oscar with
higher accuracy.
Figure 1.25 Height Measure Accessory
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
The tape measure below is to help measure height.
Figure 1.26 Tape measure
The 410-470MHz radio antenna is to be installed on the TNC port and receive
signal for the internal radio.
Figure 1.27 410-470MHz radio antenna
Mini USB Cable
Figure 1.28 Mini USB cable
Functions: 1. Connect Oscar to the USB port of computer for data
downloading;
2. Connect the mini USB port of TC20 to charge TC20 controller.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
When upgrading firmware with a wire, a Mini-USB OTG Cable is required. The
detailed usage refers to section 2.4.1.
Figure 1.29 Mini-USB OTG Cable
When installing 410-470MHz radio antenna on Oscar, it is necessary to use a
30cm extension pole to heighten Oscar and avoid bending the 410-470MHz
radio antenna.
Figure 1.30 Extension pole 30cm
This metal fixing plate is used to fixate the high gain radio antenna to the
tripod.
Figure 1.31 Metal fixing plate
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
When using Oscar as a rover, a ranging pole is needed.
Figure 1.32 Ranging Pole
The bracket for TC20 Controller is to fix the TC20 Controller on a ranging pole.
Figure 1.33 Bracket for TC20
A yellow carrying case is to store all the devices and accessories except
ranging pole, high gain radio antenna and telescopic pole.
Figure 1.34 Carrying Case
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
The tool bag below is to store high gain radio antenna and telescopic pole for
radio antenna.
Figure 1.35 Tool bag
The Serial-5pin to DC JACK & DB9 Male cable blow is optional. It is to power
Oscar using external power source instead of the BN20 battery.
Figure 1.36 Serial-5pin to DC JACK & DB9 Male cable
The DB9 Female to USB Type A Male converter cable is to convert DB9 male
to USB Type A male connector, so that it can connect to the USB port of a
computer.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 1.37 DB9 Female to USB Type A Male converter cable
The Configuration cable for 25W radio below is used to configure 25W radio to
other work mode instead of the default setting.
Figure 1.38 Configuration cable for 25W radio
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
2. General Operations
This chapter includes setting up, configuration and other related operations.
2.1 Setting up Oscar
2.1.1 Insert the battery
Open the battery cover, notice the metal contact on the bottom and put one
battery inside align the metal contact position.
Figure 2.1 Open the battery cover
Push the battery in the direction of the arrow on the top, then close the cover
and lock it.
Figure 2.2 Put one battery in Oscar
More details about batteries refer to section 1.3.2 Battery and Charger.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
DO NOT damage the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery. A damaged
battery can cause an explosion or fire, and can result in personal injury
and/or property damage.
To prevent injury or damage:
- DO NOT use or charge the battery if it appears to be damaged.
Signs of damage include, but are not limited to, discoloration,
warping, and leaking battery fluid.
- DO NOT expose the battery to fire, high temperature, or direct
sunlight.
- DO NOT immerse the battery in water.
- DO NOT use or store the battery inside a vehicle in hot weather.
- DO NOT drop or puncture the battery.
- DO NOT open the battery or short-circuit its contacts.
DO NOT contact with the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery if it appears
to be leaking. Battery fluid is corrosive, and contact with it can result in
personal injury and/or property damage.
Discharge a Lithium-ion battery before disposing of it. Dispose of
batteries in an environmentally sensitive manner, and adhere to any
local and national regulations concerning battery disposal or recycling.
To remove the battery, slide the battery in the opposite direction of the arrow
and then take out the battery from the battery slot.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
2.1.2 Insert the SIM card
When 4G/3G/2G network is chosen for survey operation, it is needed to insert
a nano SIM card into Oscar GNSS Receiver. Insert the nano SIM card with the
contacts facing outside which is shown as below.
Figure 2.3 Insert the SIM card
To eject the nano SIM card, slightly push it in to trigger the spring-loaded
release mechanism.
Note: The SIM card is provided by your cellular network service provider.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
1, details refer to section 1.3.1
2, details refer to section 1.3.4
3, details refer to section 1.3.4
2.1.3 Fix Oscar on a Tripod or Ranging Pole
Oscar GNSS Receiver has a standard 5/8’’ x 11 UNC female connector and it
can be fixed on a tripod or a ranging pole to be a base or rover according to
customer requirement.
Table 2.1 Devices to set Oscar as a base without radio antenna
Figure 2.4 Oscar as a base without radio antenna
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
1, details refer to section 1.3.1
2, details refer to section 1.3.4
4, details refer to section 1.3.3
Figure 2.5 Oscar as a rover without radio antenna
Table 2.2 Devices to set Oscar as a rover without radio antenna
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Press the power button for
2s
All four LEDs light up and remain for
3s, then all go off and battery LED is
steady green if battery level is >30%.
Press the power button for
3s
Touch the power button or
FN button to wake up the
OLED screen when the
OLED screen is light out.
Confirm, cancel, or return.
Press and hold the FN
button, continuously touch
the power button 5 times
The correction data LED and satellite
LED flash 3 times simultaneously, the
other LEDs remain in the original state
during this process.
2.2 Oscar Configuration
Oscar GNSS Receiver can be configured via buttons, TC20 Controller or other
android devices.
2.2.1 Configure via Buttons
The detailed definition of buttons on Oscar GNSS Receiver refers to Figure 1.4,
Table 1.1, and related context. There are OLED display for Ultimate and
Advanced versions, and no display for Basic version. Therefore the button
configurations are different which are listed below.
Table 2.3 Button configuration for Oscar Ultimate and Advanced
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
SV (Satellite)
BAT(Battery)
TCS (Tersus Caster Service)
Set protocol, format,
power, channel, and
frequency.
TCS (Tersus Caster Service)
Set protocol,
channel, and
frequency.
Detailed configuration for
static survey.
Table 2.4 Configuration menu for Oscar Ultimate and Advanced
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Table 2.5 Button configuration for Oscar Basic
Press the power button for
2s
All six LEDs light up and
remain for 3s, then all go off
and battery LED is steady
green if battery level
is >30%.
Press the power button for
3s
Press and hold FN button for
3s
Static LED flashes 3 times
continuously
Press FN button after static
LED flashes 3 times
continuously
Static LED flashes twice in
succession
Turn off static recording
Press and hold FN button for
3s
Correction data LED flashes
3 times continuously.
Press and hold the FN
button, continuously touch
the power button 5 times
The correction data LED and
satellite LED flash 3 times
simultaneously, the other
LEDs remain in the original
state during this process.
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
2.2.2 Configure via TC20 Controller
The detailed introduction of TC20 controller refers to section 1.3.3 and
technical specification refers section 0. Here in this section describes how to
configure Oscar via Nuwa app which is installed in TC20 controller.
The general operations of Nuwa app refer to User Manual for Nuwa App which
can be downloaded on Tersus official website.
Figure 2.6 Device functional group
When Oscar GNSS Receiver is powered on, to connect Oscar, put TC20
Controller near the NFC logo on Oscar, the TC20 controller pair Bluetooth with
Oscar automatically; or click [Device] -> [Connect] under an opened project,
and select [Oscar] for the Device Type which is shown as below.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 2.7 Connect Oscar via Bluetooth
Select [Bluetooth] for the Connect Type. Click [Connect Config] to search and
pair the Bluetooth address of Oscar. Select [Oscar] for the Antenna to use the
internal antenna of Oscar. Then click [Connect] to enable the communication
between TC20 Controller and Oscar.
To configure Oscar as a base or rover, back to Device interface which is shown
in Figure 2.6 Device functional group, click [Base] or [Rover], then create a
work mode of detailed configurations for base or rover which are shown as
below.
Figure 2.8 Base configuration
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 2.9 Rover configuration
Fill in the detailed information of base configuration or rover configuration, then
click [OK] and back to the work mode list, select this configuration to start data
transmission for base or rover which are shown as below.
Figure 2.10 Link status of Base
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 2.11 Link status of Rover
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
2.3 Data Download
Downloading data stored in Oscar to an office computer is very simple as
Oscar can be used as an USB storage device when connecting with a
computer.
Before connecting Oscar to a computer, ensure Oscar is powered on. Use the
Mini USB Cable in the package to connect Oscar to the USB port of a
computer which is shown as below.
Figure 2.12 Connect Oscar to a computer
After completing the connection, there is a USB device listed in the file browser
of the computer. Find the data file needed to download, copy and paste it to a
designated folder in the computer.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
2.4 Firmware Upgrade
There are two methods to upgrade firmware for Oscar GNSS Receiver: wired
upgrade and wireless upgrade.
2.4.1 Wired Upgrade
Before connecting Oscar to a USB memory stick, ensure Oscar is powered on
and the updated firmware is stored in the USB memory stick. Use the
Mini-USB OTG cable to connect Oscar to the USB memory stick.
Figure 2.13 Connect Oscar to a USB memory stick
After completing the connection, it will prompt out a notice on the screen of
Oscar to show that a new firmware is detected. Press the power button to
confirm the firmware upgrade, it will upgrade automatically and restart after
finishing the firmware upgrade.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
2.4.2 Wireless Upgrade
There are two methods for wireless upgrade: one is using web upgrade via
WiFi, the other is using Nuwa app via PDA network.
The details are to be updated. Stay tuned for the new version of this user
manual.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
2.5 Operations of TC20 Controller
2.5.1 Insert SIM card and T-Flash card
1. Remove the back cover: Loosen the screws on the back side – to rotate
the screws anti-clockwise until open the bake cover as shown in Figure 2.14.
Figure 2.14 Remove the back cover
2. Take off the back cover: Remove the back cover by lifting it up from the
bottom part as shown in Figure 2.15.
Figure 2.15 Take off the back cover
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
3. Put the SIM Card in the holder: Put the SIM card into the slot touching
the SIM contacts of the phone as shown in Figure 2.16.
Figure 2.16 Put the SIM card in the holder
4. Insert T-Flash card: Open T-Flash card holder and insert T-Flash card into
the slot, then close T-Flash card holder as shown in Figure 2.17.
Figure 2.17 Insert T-Flash card
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
5. Insert the back cover: Insert the back cover and rotate screws clockwise
to lock the back cover as shown in Figure 2.18.
Figure 2.18 Insert the back cover
Note: Please power off the phone before plug in or pull out the SIM card.
2.5.2 T-Flash Card
1. Connect USB, turn on USB storage.
It automatically pops up USB connected interface after connecting USB, and
then click Turn on USB storage to use the T-Flash as USB storage.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 2.19 Select USB function
2.5.3 Using of Touch Screen
Single Click: To select an icon. For example, click dial to open the keypad
which will be displayed on the screen.
Double Click: To zoom-in or zoom-out. For example, to zoom-in or out of a
photo, click twice when viewing a photo or browsing on the internet.
Hold: Click and hold the screen, icon or input box to get more operation
options.
1)Long-Time Click a picture in the gallery list interface, the status bar
prompts to select a picture, you select to share or delete.
2)Long-Time Click the blanks of home screen to add home screen
shortcut.
3)Long-Time Click the blanks of home screen wallpaper sources can be
selected.
Drag the screen: You can drag the screen to view more applications which
are not displayed in one screen.
Scratch the screen: A screen of information cannot be displayed scratch
scrolling display hidden information.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
High Precision Static
3mm+0.1ppm (Horizontal)
Static & Fast Static
3mm+0.5ppm (Horizontal)
Post Processed Kinematic
8mm+1ppm (Horizontal)
Real Time Kinematic
8mm+1ppm (Horizontal)
Network Real Time
Kinematic
Initialization Reliability
Tilt Compensation
Accuracy (within 30° )
RINEX, NMEA-0183, Tersus Binary
Tersus Nuwa, MicroSurvey FieldGenius
3. Technical Specifications
This chapter mainly introduces the technical specifications of Oscar GNSS
Receiver and TC20 Controller.
3.1 Oscar GNSS Receiver
Table 3.1 Oscar GNSS Receiver Performance
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
4G LTE/TD-SCDMA/WCDMA/GPRS/GSM
Ntrip Client, Ntrip Server, Tersus Caster Service (TCS)
Internal Radio
RF Transmit Power
TrimTalk450, TrimMark 3, South, Transparent, Satel
Network or Radio receive mode
Radio transmit mode (0.5W)
1.54’’ OLED for Ultimate & Advanced versions
≈ 1.2kg (without battery), ≈ 1.4kg (with a battery)
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Figure 3.1 Serial Data port of Oscar
Table 3.2 Pin Definition of the serial data port
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Table 3.3 Default factory configuration for internal radio
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3.2 TC20 Controller
MTK MT6735 Quad-Core 1.3GHz
47 languages including Chinese, English, Filipino, French,
Italian, Japanese, Korean, Malay, Portuguese, Romanian,
Russian, Spanish, Turkish, etc.
FDD-LTE 800 / 1800 / 2100 / 2600MHz
TD-LTE 1900 / 2300 / 2500 / 2600MHz
WCDMA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100MHz
GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900MHz
Micro USB for charging and data (OTG)
3.5mm Audio Jack for Audio
Table 3.4 TC20 technical specification
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
G-Sensor, Compass, Barometer, Light-Sensor, Gyro
10 hours operation, 720 hours standby
4.5 hours (5V 2A input), 8 hours (5V 1A input)
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3.3 25W Radio for Oscar
RF output power
High level (25W)
9600bps, 19200bps, 38400bps, 57600bps, 115200bps
TrimTalk450, TrimMark 3, South, Transparent, Satel
Table 3.5 25W Radio technical specification
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Pin 1: PWR (9~16V DC) current<7A
Pin 2: Power GND
Pin 3: RXD
Pin 4: Signal GND
Pin 5: TXD
Table 3.6 Default factory configuration for 25W Radio
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Install the radio antenna before switching the radio transceiver to
transmit mode, or the radio transceiver may be damaged due to
overheating. The energy to be transmitted cannot be emitted out without
the antenna, which may cause the temperature rise and overheat of the
radio module.
4. Typical Applications
This chapter introduces typical applications of Oscar GNSS Receiver, and
solutions for some possible issues.
4.1 Base Station Operation
Figure 4.1 Oscar as a Base – Network Mode
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Table 4.1 Devices in Figure 4.1
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Table 4.2 Devices in Figure 4.2
Figure 4.2 Oscar as a Base – Internal Radio
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Serial-5pin to 25W-Radio-DC-5pin & Bullet-DC
Telescopic pole for radio antenna
Metal plate for radio antenna
Figure 4.3 Oscar as a Base – External 25W Radio
Table 4.3 Devices in Figure 4.3
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Note: Bullet-DC connects to ‘Bullet-DC to Alligator Clips’, and then clip to
the external power supply with 12V output.
Detailed steps of button operation:
1. Set up Oscar according section 2.1 Setting up Oscar after all the
components above are ready, ensure one battery is installed in Oscar and
insert one SIM card when 4G/3G/2G network is required for operation;
2. Long press the power button to power on Oscar;
3. Press FN button to select [Mode Config], press the power button to enter
the work mode options;
4. Select [Base Mode] and press the power button;
5. If using Tersus Caster Service, select [TCS] and press the power button to
enter TCS network settings; Set the format, server and press the power
button to confirm.
6. If using internal radio, select [Internal Radio] and press the power button to
enter radio setting; Set protocol, format, power, channel, frequency and
press the power button to confirm.
7. If using external radio, select [External Radio] and press the power button
to configure; Set Baud rate as 115200, format and press the power button
to confirm.
8. Above all, setting Oscar as a base is completed.
Detailed steps of software operation:
1. Set up Oscar according section 2.1 Setting up Oscar after all the
components above are ready, ensure one battery and one SIM card are
installed in Oscar;
2. Long press power button to power on Oscar;
3. Use NFC function to launch Nuwa app. While the screen of TC20
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Controller is unlocked, put TC20 Controller close to the Oscar NFC logo.
The Bluetooth pairs automatically after a beep and Nuwa is launched
requesting to open the latest project. Click [OK] and start configuring
Oscar from step 7. Also you can click [Cancel] to create a new project or
open an existing project, and then start configuring Oscar from step 7.
4. If using an android device without NFC function, ensure Oscar is powered
on, and launch Nuwa application on the android device. Click [Project] in
the main interface to create a new project or open an existing project and
connect Oscar manually.
5. Back to the main interface of Nuwa app, click [Device] -> [Connect] under
an opened project.
6. Select [Oscar] for the Device Type, select [Bluetooth] for the Connect Type,
click [Connect Config] to search and pair the Bluetooth address of Oscar,
select [Oscar] for the Antenna and click [Connect] to enable
communication between the android controller and Oscar.
7. Back to [Device] - > [Base], click [New] to create a new configuration for
base.
Figure 4.4 Base setting interface
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
8. Edit the base configuration for Oscar GNSS Receiver under different data
link selections. The Receiver Network has three protocol options: Tersus
Caster Service (TCS), Ntrip and TCP.
Figure 4.5 Base configuration – Receiver Network (TCS)
Figure 4.6 Base configuration – Internal Radio
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 4.7 Base configuration – External Radio
9. After filling the information for the above configuration, click [OK]. Select
this configuration in the work mode list and click [Start] to start data
transmission for base which is shown as below.
Figure 4.8 Link status of Base using Internal Radio
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4.2 Rover Operation
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Table 4.4 Devices in Figure 4.9
Figure 4.9 Oscar as a Rover – Network Mode
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 4.10 Oscar as a Rover – Internal Radio
Table 4.5 Devices in Figure 4.10
Detailed steps of button operation:
1. Set up Oscar according section 2.1 Setting up Oscar after all the
components above are ready, ensure one battery and one SIM card are
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
installed in Oscar;
2. Long press the power button to power on Oscar;
3. Press FN button to select [Mode Config], press the power button to enter
the work mode options;
4. Select [Rover Mode] and press power button;
5. If using Tersus Caster Service, select [TCS] and press the power button to
enter TCS network settings; Set the Base ID, server and press the power
button to confirm.
6. If using internal radio, select [Internal Radio] and press the power button to
enter radio setting; Set protocol, channel and frequency same as Base,
press the power button to confirm.
7. If using NTRIP Client, select [NTRIP Client] and press the power button to
enter NTRIP setting; set IP address with correct port and press the power
button to confirm.
8. Above all, setting Oscar as a rover is completed.
Detailed steps of software operation:
1. Set up Oscar according section 2.1 Setting up Oscar after all the
components above are ready, ensure one battery and one SIM card are
installed in Oscar;
2. Long press the power button to power on Oscar;
3. Use NFC function to launch Nuwa app. While the screen of TC20
Controller is unlocked, put TC20 Controller close to the Oscar NFC logo.
The Bluetooth pairs automatically after a beep and Nuwa is launched
requesting to open the latest project. Click [OK] and start configuring
Oscar from step 7. Also you can click [Cancel] to create a new project or
open an existing project, and then start configuring Oscar from step 7.
4. If using an android device without NFC function, ensure Oscar is powered
on, and launch Nuwa application on the android device. Click [Project] in
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
the main interface to create a new project or open an existing project and
connect Oscar manually.
5. Back to the main interface of Nuwa app, click [Device] -> [Connect] under
an opened project;
6. Select [Oscar] for the Device Type, select [Bluetooth] for the Connect Type,
click [Connect Config] to search and pair the Bluetooth address of Oscar,
select [Oscar] for the Antenna and click [Connect] to enable
communication between the android controller and Oscar.
7. Back to [Device] - > [Rover], click [New] to create a new configuration for
base.
Figure 4.11 Rover setting interface
8. Edit rover configuration for Oscar GNSS Receiver under different data link
selections. The Receiver Network and PDA Network have three protocol
options respectively: Ntrip, TCP and Tersus Caster Service (TCS).
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 4.12 Rover configuration – Internal Radio
Figure 4.13 Rover configuration – Receiver Network (TCS)
Figure 4.14 Rover configuration – Receiver Network (Ntrip)
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
Figure 4.15 Rover configuration – PDA Network (Ntrip)
Note: Select PDANetwork when it is using cellular or Wi-Fi network of a
PDA such as TC20 Controller.
9. After filling the information for the above configuration, click [OK]. Select
this configuration in the work mode list and click [Start] to start data
transmission for rover which is shown as below.
Figure 4.16 Link status of Rover using internal radio
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
4.3 Static Survey
Before performing static survey, ensure one battery is installed in Oscar GNSS
Receiver.
Detailed steps of button operation:
1. Long press the power button to power on Oscar;
2. Press FN button to select [Mode Config], press the power button to enter
the work mode options;
3. Select [Static: OFF] and press the power button to enter configuration
options for static survey;
4. Set Frequency, Mask Elevation, Duration, Antenna Height, Measure Type,
Data Format and RINEX Format;
5. Turn on static when the cursor is on ‘STATIC: OFF’, then it becomes
‘STATIC: ON’, press the power button to confirm;
6. Above all, setting static survey is completed.
Detailed steps of software operation:
1. Long press the power button to power on Oscar;
2. Use NFC function to launch Nuwa app. While the screen of TC20
Controller is unlocked, put TC20 Controller close to the Oscar NFC logo.
The Bluetooth pairs automatically after a beep and Nuwa is launched
requesting to open the latest project. Click [OK] and start configuring
Oscar from step 6. Also you can click [Cancel] to create a new project or
open an existing project, and then start configuring Oscar from step 6.
3. If using an android device without NFC function, ensure Oscar is powered
on, and launch Nuwa application on the android device. Click [Project] in
the main interface to create a new project or open an existing project and
connect Oscar manually.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
4. Back to the main interface of Nuwa app, click [Device] -> [Connect] under
an opened project;
5. Select [Oscar] for the Device Type, select [Bluetooth] for the Connect Type,
click [Connect Config] to search and pair the Bluetooth address of Oscar,
select [Oscar] for the Antenna and click [Connect] to enable
communication between the android controller and Oscar.
6. Click [Survey] -> [Static Survey], fill in the parameters of interval, cutoff
angle, and etc. Then click [Start] to start static survey.
Figure 4.17 Static Survey configuration
7. If the DataAutoSave function is turned on, the static data is recorded in the
internal storage of Oscar. You can download data file refer to section 2.3.
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User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
4.4 Issues and Solutions
This section lists possible issues and effective solutions to solve them. Please
read this section before contacting Tersus Technical Support.
1. Oscar GNSS Receiver cannot receive satellite signals.
Solution: Change the survey environment, and restart Oscar in an open
space. Or reset the GNSS module by pressing and holding the FN button,
continuously touching the power button 5 times.
2. The internal UHF radio does not transmit data.
Solution: Check whether the receiver is searching satellites normally; check
whether the 2W/460MHz radio antenna is installed properly; check whether
the radio module’s protocol and channel are configured correctly and
consistent with the configuration of Rover’s radio.
3. CORS network is not able to be logged in.
Solution: Check whether the 4G SIM card is properly installed, and whether it
can be used normally.
4. The communication between Nuwa and Oscar fails.
Solution: Check whether the Oscar is powered on; re-search and pair the
Bluetooth; upgrade Nuwa to the latest version.
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5. Terminology
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
Embedded Multi Media Card
GLObal NAvigation Satellite System
Global Navigation Satellite System
Global Positioning System
Global System for Mobile Communications
Organic Light-Emitting Diode
Post-Processing Kinematic
Quasi-Zenith Satellite System
Receiver Independent Exchange format
Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services
Satellite-Based Augmentation System
Subscriber Identification Module
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, drone
User Manual for Oscar GNSS Receiver v1.0
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Proprietary Notice
All Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does
not reflect the commitment on Tersus GNSS Inc. No part of this manual may be
reproduced or transmitted by all means without authorization of Tersus GNSS
Inc. The software described in this document must be used in terms of the
agreement. Any modification without permission from Tersus GNSS Inc. is not
allowed.
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