
£ 90℃
-5degree/30seconds, and reduce to 0 degree gradually
Heating mode Indoor modification angle
100℃< discharging temp.
+50degree/30seconds, it will stop until up to the max. permitted
opening angle
90℃< discharging temp. £100℃
Keep the angle
£90℃
-5degree/30seconds, and reduce to 0 degree gradually
3.4 4-way valve control in heating
Protection when 4-way valve can not reverse in heating:
10 minutes later after compressor startup, if indoor coil average temp. is below 15degree and keeps for 1
minute, the unit will stop and occur the 4-way valve protection.
Compressor ON
OFF
4-way valve ON
OFF
15s(E) 2minutes and 55s
3.5 Electric heater (crankcase) control
If compressor has not run for a long time, the refrigerant will deposit on the bottom of compressor and mix
with the refrigerant oil. When re-startup, because low pressure reduces, refrigerant will be segregated
from the refrigerant oil and cause soam in the oil, which will make compressor exhaust a lot of oil.
Therefore please stop heating the compressor bottom to ensure the low pressure in startup period should
not go down greatly.
Ambient temp. TA≤27degree, when compressor stops, the electric heater will be electrified.
When TA≥32degree, or compressor running, the electric heater will be off.
Heater ON
OFF
Ambient temp. TA(℃) 27 32
3.6 Control of liquid spray valve SV2:
According to the compressor discharging temp., open or close the SV2.
①Control condition:
A. In every mode (including defrosting and oil return operation), the control can work.
B. In 3 minutes after compressor startup, ignore the abnormal compressor suction and discharging value.
②3 minutes later after compressor startup, according to the discharging temp., the following procedure
will be taken:
Td≤90℃, SV2 close;
Td>110℃, SV2 open.
③In 150 seconds when compressor stops, in order to keep the system in balanc, please open the liquid
spray valve SV2. 150 seconds later after compressor stops, SV2 close.
3.7 Control of defrosting in heating
In heating mode, defrosting temp. sensor will check the frosting condition of outdoor heat exchanger and
make defrosting control.
3.7.1 Enter condition:
①In heating mode, if the compressor has run for 10 minutes continously and run for 45 minutes in all, the
system will measure the defrosting temperature sensor Te and outdoor ambient temp. sensor TA, if the
below condition can be met for continous 5 minutes, the unit will enter defrosting operation:
-63-

3.10 High pressure protection
When the input signal of pressure switch is high level: 1, that shows there is no protection.
When the input signal of pressure switch is low level: 0 for 1 minute, that shows high pressure protection
works. At this time, compressor stops, outdoor will send the alarm signal. The alarm can be resumable. If
in 60 minutes, the failure occurs 3 times, the failure can be confirmed and send failure code to indoor.
Meanwhile, by controling the max. condensate temp. Tc (cooling) or TmAVE (heating), please confirm as
follow:
In nominal cooling/dry/heating mode, high pressure can be controlled by limiting the max. frequency.
3.11 Low pressure protection
(1) When compressor is running, if output signal of low pressure switch is low level: 0 for 1 minute
continously, compressor will stop, outdoor alarms. The alarm can be resumable. If in 60 minutes, the
failure occurs 3 times, the failure can be confirmed and send failure code to indoor.
(2) When compressor no running, if output signal of low pressure switch is low level: 0 for 30 seconds
continously, alarm will occur.
·When unit stops, the reason that system still checks the low pressure: in a long time stop, make
protection for the compressor on the condition of great refrigerant leakage.
·The reason that low pressure switch action time is 30 seconds: when compressor stops, low pressure
does not change, so it will be shorter than the set time in operation.
(3) When compressor starts up, in 8 minutes, low pressure switch signal will be shielded.
(4) In defrosting, low pressure switch will be shielded.
(5) In oil return procedure, low pressure switch will be shielded.
(6) In the refrigerant discharging procedure after the oil return in cooling is over, low pressure switch will
be shielded.
In addition, the system will control low pressure through the evaporator temp. TE to realize the low
pressure protection function.
.
Keep for 5 seconds, stop to alarm, after 3-minute standby, the
unit can re-startup. In 3 minutes it occurs 3 times continously,
unit will stop to alarm and the failure can be resumed after being
electrified again.
Reduce FQY rapidly 2HZ/S
Reduce FQY rapidly 1HZ/S
Reduce FQY slowly 1HZ/10S
Remain FQY
Increase FQY slowly 1HZ/10S
70℃
68℃
66℃
64℃
62℃
60℃
-67-

Full OFF 54º
12. Water pump control (this device is not present on HSFL XMR Indoor Units)
12.1 Water pump will be electrified when indoor unit enters non-heating mode until indoor unit stops. 5
minutes later after indoor unit stops, water pump will stop.
12.2 When indoor unit is in heating mode, water pump will not operate.
12.3 In OFF state and in any mode, once float switch signal is measured, indoor unit will send OFF signal
to outdoor and send the failure code of drainage system to the wired controller, then the water pump will
work until the float switch signal is cancelled. After water pump is forced to run for 5 minutes, indoor unit
will be back to normal state.
13. Compulsory defrosting operation
13.1 After indoor receives the compulsory defrosting signal, it will send continously the signal to outdoor
for 10 times, in this period, indoor unit will work normally and it will enter defrosting operation until it
receives the enter-defrost signal from outdoor unit.
13.2 Wired control type: In heating mode, make a jumper for D2 to enter compulsory defrosting.
13.3 Remote control type: In heating mode, high speed, 30°C, press SLEEP button 6 times, and the
buzzer will sound 3 times, then enter the manual defrosting.
14. Trial operation
14.1 Enter condition
A. Wired control type: In OFF state of COOL or HEAT mode, press ON/OFF button for over 5 seconds to
enter the cooling or heating trial operation;
B. Remote control type: In OFF state, keep pressing ON/OFF button until 5 seconds later, the buzzer
sounds twice, then enter the cooling or heating trial operation;
14.2 Response in trial operation
A. Cooling trial operation: indoor sends S-CODE=SD to outdoor, indoor: at high speed, set temp: 16°C;
B. Heating trial operation: indoor sends S-CODE=SF to outdoor, indoor: at high speed, set temp: 30°C;
C. In this period, anti-freezed and overheat functions are invalid.
14.3 Quit condition
A. Receiving the signal of cancelling trial operation from wired controller or remote controller;
B. After trial operation has run for 20 minutes, it will quit trial operation automatically and enter the
normal mode with the set temp.: 24°C.
15. Timer operation
15.1 Wired control type: wired controller will control the unit ON/OFF;
15.2 Remote control type: indoor unit will confirm the unit ON or OFF according to the current clock and
the timer clock set by remote controller. When setting timer function, the timer LED will be ON.
16. SLEEP function (not available on YR-E12 wired controller)
16.1 Wired control type unit is without sleep function;
16.2 Remote control type unit consists of cooling sleep and heating sleep, after the sleep is set, the unit
0°
Standard position in
HEAT, COOL mode
Swing range
54°
-72-

will change mode; the sleep will begin to count.
A. In cooling/dry mode, after running for 1 hour, the set temp. will increase 1°C, another 1 hour later, the
set temp. will increase 1°C again, then 6 hours (or set time-2) later , it will stop.
B. In heating mode, after running for 1 hour, the set temp. will reduce 2°C, another 1 hour later, the set
temp. will reduce 2°C again, then 3 hours later, the set temp. will increase 1°C, and another 3
hours (or set time-5), it will stop.
C. When setting sleep function, indoor motor is forced at low speed.
17. Healthy negative ion function (not available on HSFL XMR Indoor Units)
When receiving the healthy signal from the wired controller or remote controller, if fan motor is running,
the negative ion will work;
If the fan motor stops, the negative ion generator will stop.
18. Auto-restart function
18.1 Wired control type: jumper J07 at high level, auto-restart is available, if at low level, auto-restart is
cancelled; when out of factory, the unit is with auto-restart function.
18.2 Remote control type: In 5 seconds, press SLEEP button (press SWING if without SLEEP button) 10
times continuously, the buzzer will sound 4 times and enter auto-restart function. In 5 seconds, press
SLEEP 10 times continuously, the buzzer will sound twice and quit auto-restart function.
18.3 Memory information: ON/OFF state, mode, fan speed, set temp., health, swing position;
18.4 If the memory includes timer or sleep function, when being electrified again, timer and sleep will be
cancelled;
18.5 If the memory includes auto mode, when the jumper shows cooling only type, auto mode will change
to cooling mode.
19. Passive contact function
The unit adopts passive contact (220VAC input), which only make ON/OFF control. When it is close, the
unit is ON; when it is open, the unit is OFF, and the other parameters will be as default or the data in
memory.
19.1 Passive contact valid
The central control, remote control/wired control and the passive contact are “AND” relationship. The unit
must be switched on by remote controller or wired controller; meanwhile the passive contact is close,
indoor unit is ON and runs at the set state by the central controller, remote controller or wired controller;
19.2 Passive contact invalid
The central control, remote control/wired control and the passive contact are “OR” relationship. As long as
the unit is switched on by remote controller or wired controller; meanwhile the passive contact is close,
indoor unit is ON and runs at the set state by the central controller, remote controller or wired controller;
when being electrified for the first time, and there is no auto-restart function, the passive contact is close,
the unit will run in the following condition: cooling mode, auto fan speed, set temp. 24°C.
20. Data readout program (YR-E12) / Setting indoor unit number (YR-H71)
A. Wired control unit
At first, check the current indoor address:
In normal state, press SET button on wired controller for 5 seconds, the temp. setting area in LCD will
display [XX], XX is indoor unit number, and you can select the number by temp. increasing/reducing
button. And the timer setting area in LCD will display [YZZZ], Y is the digit type, ZZZ is the corresponding
data. You can select the data by temp. increasing/reducing button.
-73-

Y ZZZ Digit type
A Temp. of indoor sensor Tai Actual data, decimal
b Temp. of indoor sensor Tc1 Actual data, decimal
C Temp. of indoor sensor Tc2 Actual data, decimal
d Opening angle/2 of indoor EEV Actual data, decimal
E Indoor address Actual data, hex
F Indoor central address Actual data, hex
B. Remote control type:
1) Enter method
In OFF state, press emergency switch until 15 seconds later, the buzzer sounds 4 times, indoor will enter
the indoor unit number setting state.
2) Setting method
Press ON/OFF button (from OFF mode to ON mode), the times of SLEEP button to be pressed is the set
unit number, then press ON/OFF button to quit unit number setting state, at this time, indoor unit is at OFF
state, the display panel will display this unit number. For example, press SLEEP button once, it is No. 1
unit; press twice, it is No. 2 unit, and so on.
3) Quit method
In OFF state, press emergency switch until 15 seconds later, the buzzer sounds 5 times, the display
panel will display this unit number and you can check if there are repeated numbers.
21. Setting method of temperature compensation Tcomp
A. On wired control type unit YR-E12, this function is not available.
B. Remote control type unit:
In cooling or heating mode, there is always with the temp. compensation.
In heating mode: In 24°C heating mode, press SLEEP (or SWING) button 7 times continuously within 5
seconds, indoor buzzer sounds twice, that shows temp. compensation works. Switch on the unit in
heating mode by the remote controller, press TEMP button to set the set temp., so temperature
compensation=the current set temp. - 24°C. For example, if the set temp. is 24°C, the temp.
compensation is 0°C; if the set temp. is 25°C, the temp. compensation is 1°C. The max. compensation
temp. is 6°C (the set temp. is 30°C). If you want to cancel it, set the temp. as 24°C.
In cooling mode: In 24°C cooling mode, press SLEEP (or SWING) button 7 times continuously within 5
seconds, indoor buzzer sounds twice, that shows temp. compensation works. Switch on the unit in
heating mode by the remote controller, press TEMP button to set the set temp., so temperature
compensation=24°C - the current set temperature . For example, if the set temperature is 24°C, the temp.
compensation is 0°C; if the set temp. is 23°C, the temp. compensation is -1°C. The max. compensation
temp. is -8°C (the set temp. is 16°C). If you want to cancel it, set the temp. as 24°C.
So the temp. compensation range is +8°C - 6°C.
22. Anti-freezed protection
When compressor has run for over 5 minutes, to prevent indoor evaporator freezing (in cooling/dry mode),
if indoor mid-coil temp. is below -1 degree for over 5 minutes, indoor EEV will close, and compressor will
stop. When indoor mid-coil temp. is over about 10 degrees, the unit will be normal.
23. Overload protection in heating mode
It is valid only in heating mode, if indoor mid-coil temp. is over about 65 degrees continuously for 10
seconds, indoor will stop; while when indoor mid-coil temp. is below 52 degrees for 3 seconds, indoor will
resume.
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-77-
TROUBLE SHOOTING
(Outdoor unit)
FAILURE CODES
(CHECK ON THE WIRED
REMOTE CONTROLLER)
Faulty defrost sensor Te
Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit
Faulty sensor Tao Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit
Faulty sensor Ts Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit
Faulty sensor Td
Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit
Input overcurrent
Over current of the system, or broken of the
current sensor, or malfunction of indoor or
outdoor fan motors, or faulty PCB.
15
16
17
14
19
System high pressure
protection
High pressure switch is disconnected, or high
pressure switch worked, or Tc too high and
faulty outdoor fan motor when cooling, or
faulty indoor fan motors when heating, or
refrigerant excessive charge
1E
System low pressure
protection
Low pressure switch is disconnected, or low
pressure switch worked, or Te too low and
faulty outdoor fan motors when heating, or
faulty indoor fan motor when cooling, or
refrigerant shortage
1F
IPM protection
IPM over current, or short circuit, or
IPM temperature is too high, or IPM input
voltage too low, or faulty SPDU (or ISPM).
EEPROM fault
Faulty outdoor unit PCB
20
21
Overheat protection of
compressor
Serious lack of refrigerant of the system, or too
high ambient temperature, or PMVs is blocked
22
Over heat protection of SPDU
(or ISPM)
Ambient temperature too high, or outdoor fan is
blocked, or bad air circulation on outdoor unit
23
DC fan motor fault
Fan is blocked, or the terminal is disconnected from
the PCB
24
POSSIBLE REASONS
Faulty 4-way valve
switching on
Coil of 4-way valve is disconnected, or faulty
outdoor PCB
25
Faulty sensor Tc
Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit
26
Faulty sensor Toci
Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit
2A
Low voltage protection
VDC<194V, too low voltage from power source
High voltage protection
VDC>400V, too high voltage from power source
2C
2D
Abnormal communication
between main PCB and
SPDU (or ISPM)
2E
Compressor is locked Faulty compressor or SPDU (or ISPM)
Excessive compressor vibration
Faulty compressor
Compressor lose position
Faulty SPDU (or ISPM)
Faulty compressor start
Faulty compressor or SPDU (or ISPM)
Faulty position checking
circuit
Faulty SPDU (or ISPM)
Compressor breakdown
Faulty compressor or SPDU (or ISPM)
32
33
34
35
37
38
Communication cables broken, or bad connection,
or faulty main PCB, or faulty SPDU (or ISPM)
Failure codes (related to Outdoor Unit) on the wired remote controller YR-E12

-78-
HCNL 821 XMR Outdoor Unit error codes
FAILURE
CODE
STATE OF
LED 5-4-3-2-1
TROUBLE
SHOOTING
POSSIBLE REASONS
DC fan motor fault
Fan is blocked, or the terminal is disconnected
from the PCB
Faulty 4-way valve
switching on
Coil of 4-way valve is disconnected, or faulty
outdoor PCB
Abnormal communication
between main PCB and
SPDU(or ISPM)
Communication cables broken, or not be well
connected, or faulty main PCB, or faulty SPDU(or
ISPM)
Compressor be locked Faulty compressor or SPDU(or ISPM)
Compressor vibration too big
Faulty compressor
Compressor lose position Faulty SPDU(or ISPM)
Faulty compressor start Faulty compressor or SPDU(or ISPM)
Faulty position checking
circuit
Faulty SPDU(or ISPM)
Compressor broken Faulty compressor or SPDU(or ISPM)
15
16
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
1 Faulty defrost sensor Te Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit
Faulty sensor Tao Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit2
Faulty sensor Ts Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit3
Faulty sensor Td Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit4
Input overcurrent
Over current of the system, or broken of the current
sensor,or malfunction with indoor or outdoor fan
motors, or faulty PCB.
5
Abnormal communication
between indoor and outdoor
units
Wrong connection, or the wires be disconnected, or
wrong address setting of indoor units, or faulty
PCB, or faulty power supply
6
System high pressure
protection
High pressure switch is disconnected, or high
pressure switch worked, or Tc too high and faulty
outdoor fan motor when cooling, or faulty indoor
fan motors when heating, or refrigerant
overabundance
9
System low pressure
protection
Low pressure switch is disconnected, or low
pressure switch worked, or Te too low and faulty
outdoor fan motors when heating, or faulty indoor
fan motor when cooling, or refrigerant shortage
10
IPM protection
IPM over current, or short circuit, or IPM
temperature too high, or IPM input voltage too
low,or faulty SPDU(or ISPM).
11
EEPROM fault Faulty outdoor unit PCB12
Over hot protection of
compressor
Serious lack of refrigerant of the system, or the
ambient temperature too high, or PMVs be
blocked
13
Over hot protection of SPDU
(or ISPM)
Ambient tempreatrue too high, or outdoor fan be
blocked, or bad air circulation of outdoor unit
14
Faulty sensor Tc Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit17
Faulty sensor Toci Sensor disconnected, or broken, or short circuit21
Low voltage protection VDC<194V, too low voltage from power source23
24
High voltage protection
VDC>400V, too high voltage from power source
Take of f the plastic cover on the right side of the unit, you can find the LEDs near the communication terminal.
Symbol means the LED is ON, and symbol means the LED is OFF.

Annual
Unit A Unit B Unit C Unit D MIN STD MAX
2,30 5,50 — — 1,20 7,80 7,80 0,55 2,90 3,80 2,69 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
2,90 5,50 — — 1,20 8,40 8,40 0,55 2,90 3,80 2,90 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
3,80 4,60 — — 1,20 8,40 8,40 0,55 2,90 3,80 2,90 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
3,80 5,50 — — 1,20 9,30 9,30 0,55 2,90 3,80 3,21 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
4,60 4,60 — — 1,20 9,20 9,20 0,55 2,85 3,80 3,23 1425 2,50 12,64 16,80
4,55 5,45 — — 1,20 10,00 10,10 0,55 2,85 3,80 3,51 1425 2,50 12,64 16,80
531 531
5,00 5,00 — — 1,20 10,00 11,00 0,55 2,80 3,80
3,57 1400
2,50 12,42 16,80
2,30 2,30 3,80 — 1,50 8,40 10,50 0,55 2,90 3,80 2,90 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
2,30 2,30 4,60 — 1,50 9,20 10,50 0,55 2,90 3,80 3,17 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
2,28 2,28 5,45 — 1,50 10,01 10,50 0,55 2,90 3,80 3,45 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
2,30 2,90 2,90 — 1,50 8,10 10,50 0,55 2,90 3,80 2,79 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
2,30 2,90 3,80 — 1,50 9,00 10,50 0,55 2,90 3,80 3,10 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
2,30 2,90 4,60 — 1,50 9,80 10,50 0,55 2,90 3,80 3,38 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
2,15 2,70 5,15 — 1,50 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,85 3,80 3,51 1425 2,50 12,64 16,80
2,90 2,90 2,90 — 1,50 8,70 10,50 0,55 2,90 3,80 3,00 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
2,90 2,90 3,80 — 1,50 9,60 10,50 0,55 2,90 3,80 3,31 1450 2,50 12,87 16,80
2,75 2,75 4,50 — 1,50 10,00 10,50 0,55 2,85 3,80 3,51 1425 2,50 12,64 16,80
2,50 2,50 5,00 — 1,50 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,80 3,80 3,57 1400 2,50 12,42 16,80
2,80 3,60 3,60 — 1,50 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,80 3,80 3,57 1400 2,50 12,42 16,80
2,55 3,35 4,10 — 1,50 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,80 3,80 3,57 1400 2,50 12,42 16,80
3,35 3,35 3,35 — 1,50 10,05 11,50 0,55 2,80 3,80 3,59 1400 2,50 12,42 16,80
3,10 3,10 3,80 — 1,50 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,80 3,80 3,57 1400 2,50 12,42 16,80
2,90 2,90 4,20 — 1,50 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,80 3,80 3,57 1400 2,50 12,42 16,80
2,90 3,55 3,55 — 1,50 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,80 3,80 3,57 1400 2,50 12,42 16,80
2,75 3,30 3,95 — 1,50 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,80 3,80 3,57 1400 2,50 12,42 16,80
411 411 411
3,35 3,35 3,35 — 1,50 10,05 11,50 0,55 2,80 3,80
3,59 1400
2,50 12,42 16,80
2,30 2,30 2,30 2,30 1,80 9,20 10,50 0,55 2,85 3,80 3,23 1425 2,50 12,64 16,80
2,30 2,30 2,30 2,90 1,80 9,80 10,50 0,55 2,85 3,80 3,44 1425 2,50 12,64 16,80
2,15 2,15 2,15 3,55 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
2,00 2,00 2,00 4,00 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
1,85 1,85 1,85 4,45 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
2,20 2,20 2,80 2,80 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
2,05 2,05 2,55 3,35 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
1,90 1,90 2,40 3,80 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
1,75 1,75 2,20 4,30 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
2,10 2,65 2,65 2,65 1,80 10,05 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,65 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
1,95 2,45 2,45 3,15 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
1,80 2,25 2,25 3,70 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
1,70 2,15 2,15 4,00 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
2,50 2,50 2,50 2,50 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
2,30 2,30 2,30 3,10 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
2,20 2,20 2,20 3,40 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,75 3,80 3,64 1375 2,50 12,20 16,80
2,15 2,15 2,85 2,85 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,70 3,80 3,70 1350 2,50 11,98 16,80
2,05 2,05 2,65 3,25 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,70 3,80 3,70 1350 2,50 11,98 16,80
261 351 351 351
2,05 2,65 2,65 2,65 1,80 10,00 11,50 0,55 2,70 3,80
3,70 1350
2,50 11,98 16,80
Room 3 Room 4
MAX MIN
COP
500h
Capacity Output/kW Power consumption(kW) Current(A)
STD MAX
INDOOR
TOTAL CAPACITY
MIN STD
HCNL 821 XMR
1 : 2
1 : 3
1 : 4
Outdoor unit System Room 1 Room 2
MULTI-FRIENDLY
Combinations
Compatible indoor units
HEATING
-91-