11N Wireless Broadband Router
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11N Wireless Broadband Router
Copyright Statement
is the registered trademark of Shenzhen
Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. All the products and product
names mentioned herein are the trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Copyright of the whole product as integration, including
its accessories and software, belongs to Shenzhen Tenda
T echnology Co. , Ltd. Without the permission of Shenzhen
Tenda Technology Co., Ltd, any individual or party is not
allowed to copy, plagiarize, imitate or translate it into
other languages.
All the photos and product specifications mentioned in
this manual are for references only. As the upgrade of
software and hardware, there will be changes. And if
there are changes, T enda is not responsible for informing
in advance. If you want to know more about our product
information, please visit our website at www.tenda.cn.
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11N Wireless Broadband Router
Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................1
1.1 PRODUCT FEATURES.......................... 2
1.2 PACKAGE CONTENTS ......................... 4
1.3 LED INDICATOR AND PORT DESCRIPTION ....... 4
CHAPTER 2 PRODUCT INSTALLATION........................7
2.1 HARDWARE INSTALLATION .................... 7
2.2 NETWORK APPLICATION PLAN ................. 9
CHAPTER 3 HOW TO LOGIN TO THE ROUTER.......10
3.1 HOW TO SET THE NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS .. 10
3.2 LOGIN TO THE ROUTER ...................... 13
CHAPTER 4 QUICK SETUP GUIDE.............................. 15
4.1 SETUP WIZARD ............................ 15
CHAPTER 5 ADVANCED SETTINGS............................19
5.1 LAN SETTINGS ............................ 19
5.2 WAN SETTINGS............................ 20
5.3 MAC ADDRESS CLONE ...................... 23
5.4 DNS SETTINGS ............................... 24
CHAPTER 6 WIRELESS SETTINGS.............................25
6.1 BASIC SETTINGS .............................. 25
6.2 WIRELESS SECURITY SETTINGS............... 27
6.3 ADVANCED SETTINGS ....................... 31
6.4 WPS SETTINGS............................ 33
6.5 WDS SETTINGS............................ 35
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6.6 WIRELESS ACCESS CONTROL................. 37
6.7 CONNECTION STATUS ....................... 38
CHAPTER 7 DHCP SERVER............................................39
7.1 DHCP SETTINGS........................... 39
7.2 DHCP LIST AND BINDING ................... 40
CHAPTER 8 VIRTUAL SERVER.....................................41
8.1 PORT RANGE FORWARDING .................. 41
8.2 DMZ SETTINGS............................ 43
8.3 UPNP SETTINGS ........................... 43
CHAPTER 9 TRAFFIC CONTROL.................................. 45
9.1 TRAFFIC CONTROL.......................... 45
CHAPTER 10 SECURITY SETTINGS............................47
10.1 CLIENT FILTER SETTINGS................... 47
10.2 URL FILTER SETTINGS ..................... 49
10.3 MAC ADDRESS FILTER ..................... 51
10.4 PREVENT NETWORK ATTACK................. 52
10.5 REMOTE WEB MANAGEMENT ................ 53
10.6 WAN PING............................... 54
CHAPTER 11 ROUTING SETTINGS.............................55
11.1 ROUTING TABLE........................... 55
CHAPTER 12 SYSTEM TOOLS.......................................56
12.1 TIME SETTINGS ........................... 56
12.2 DDNS .................................. 57
12.3 BACKUP/RESTORE SETTINGS................ 59
12.4 RESTORE TO FACTORY DEFAULT SETTING...... 61
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12.5 UPGRADE FIRMWARE....................... 62
12.6 REBOOT THE ROUTER ...................... 62
12.7 PASSWORD CHANGE ....................... 63
12.8 SYSLOG ................................. 64
12.9 LOGOUT ................................. 65
APPENDIX 1 GLOSSARY.................................................66
APPENDIX 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS..............68
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11N Wireless Broadband Router
Chapter 1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing Tenda W311R/W311R+ 11N
Wireless Broadband Router!
W311R/W311R+ utilizes the latest IEEE802.11n
standard with its wireless transmitting distance up to 6
times and transmitting rate 3 times than wireless
G-products. It complies perfectly backwards with
802.11b/g standards and includes Router, Wireless AP,
4-port switch, and firewall in one. WMM enables you a
comfortable journey in audio and video streaming and
on-line games. It supports WDS (Wireless Distribution
System) function for repeating and amplifying the
signals to extend the wireless network coverage.
Besides, you can shut broadcast SSID manually. It
supports PBC and PIN encryption methods, IP
address/Port/MAC address/Website filtering to protect
your network against malicious attack.
It supports broadband control function to distribute
downloading rates for each member. “Setup Wizard”
was designed for less IT-savvy people to install the
device easily and share the Internet quickly.
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1.1 Product Features
z Includes router, wireless access point,
four-port switch and firewall in one
z “Setup Wizard” enables you to connect
Internet without entering administration
interface
z Complies with the latest IEEE802.11n standard
and IEEE802.11 b/g standards
z Increases 6 times coverage distance than
802.11g standard and reduces the dead spots
in the coverage area
z Supports transmitting rate 3 times than
wireless G-products
z Supports 64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2,
WPA&WPA2 encryption methods
z Supports RTS/CTS protocol and data
partitioning function
z Provides one 10/100Mbps Auto-Negotiation
Ethernet WAN port
z Provides four 10/100Mbps Auto-Negotiation
Ethernet LAN ports
z Supports xDSL/Cable MODEM, static and
dynamic IP in community networking
z Supports MAC address/ IP address/ URL
filtering
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z Supports remote Web management and simple
Web upgrading method
z Supports wireless Roaming technology for
high-efficient wireless connections
z Supports SSID stealth mode and access control
based over MAC address (up to 30 entries)
z Supports Auto MDI/MDIX
z Provides syslog to record the status of the
router
z Supports auto negotiation/manual mode for
802.11b/802.11g
z Supports UPnP and DDNS
z Supports Firefox1.0, IE5.5 or above
z Supports LAN access control to the Internet
z Supports SNTP
z Supports virtual server, DMZ host
z Supports WDS wireless network extension
z Supports broadband control function
z Detachable antenna(only for W311R+)
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1.2 Package Contents
Please unpack the box and check the following items:
¾ One W311R/W311R+ Wireless Broadband
Router
¾ One Quick Installation Guide
¾ One Power Adapter
¾ One CD-ROM
¾ One External Antenna(only for W311R+)
If any of listed items are missing or damaged, please
contact the Tenda reseller from whom you purchased
for replacement immediately.
1.3 LED Indicator and Port Description
Front Panel and LED Indicator Show
LED indicator description on front panel :( from L to R)
¾ POWER
When turns green, Always ON indicates the power
connects well.
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¾ SYS
When turns green, blinking indicates the system
runs well.
¾ WPS
When blinking, it in dicates the device is negotiating
with client in WPS mode.
¾ WLAN
Wireless signal LED indicator. When turns green,
blinking indicates the wireless function is enabled.
¾ LAN (4,3,2,1)
Wired local network LED indicator. Always ON
indicates it is connected with Ethernet device;
blinking indica tes t he de vice is t r ansm ittin g and /or
receiving data.
¾ WAN
Wide area network indicator. Always ON indicates
it is connected with Ethernet device; blinking
indicates the device is transmitting and/or
receiving data.
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Back Panel Show:
Rear Panel :( From L to R)
¾ POWER
The jack is for power adapter connection. Please
use the included 9V DC power adapter.
¾ WAN
A 100Mbps Ethernet port can be connected with
MODEM, Switch, Router and other Ethernet device
for Internet connecting to DSL MODEM, Cable
MODEM and ISP.
¾ LAN (1, 2, 3, 4)
4 10/100Mbps Ethernet ports can be connected
with Ethernet switch, Ethernet router and NIC card.
¾ RESET
The system reset button. Press this button for 7
seconds, the settings configured in this device will
be deleted and it will restore the settings to the
default one.
¾ WPS
Press it for 1 second, the WPS feature will be
enabled and WPS indicator will be shown blinking.
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Chapter 2 Product Installation
2.1 Hardware Installation
After you unpack the box, please follow the steps below
to connect. For better wireless performance, please put
the device in the middle of wireless coverage area.
1. Please use the included power adapter to power on
the Router. IMPORTANT: Use of a different power
adapter could cause damage and void the warranty for
this product.
2. Please connect the LAN port of the Router to the
network adapter of your computer with a cable.
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3. Please connect your broadband line prov ided by y our
ISP to the WAN port.
4. Insert the included CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive,
double click the “Setup ” icon and fol low the instruc tions
to complete the installation. Or you can enter the
Router’s Web page to configure it. (More details please
refer to Chapter 3.)
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2.2 Network Application Plan
Usually wireless LAN Network is deployed in a planned
environment where each access point is located in a
steady place with certain wireless coverage area for
communication service. Generally speaking, it is in the
center of the area to reduce “dead spot”.
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Chapter 3 How to Login to the Router
The chapter mainly presents how to enter the Router’s
Web page. After you have finished the hardware
installation, the following steps will assist you to set the
network configurations for you computer.
3.1 How to Set the Network Configurations
1. On your computer desktop right click “My Network
Places” and select “Properties”.
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2. Right click “Local Area Network Connection” and
select “Properties”.
3. Select “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and click
“Properties”.
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4. Select “Obtain an IP address automatically” and
“Obtain DNS server address automatically”. Click
“OK” to save the configurations.
Or select “Use the following IP address” and enter the IP
address, Subnet mask, Default gateway as follows:
IP Address: 192.168.0.XXX: (XXX is a number from
2~254)
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.0.1
Certainly you need to input the DNS server address
provided by your ISP. Otherwise, you can use the
Router’s default gateway as the DNS proxy server. Click
“OK” to save the configurations.
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3.2 Login to the Router
1. T o access the R outer’s W eb-based interface, launch a
web browser such as Internet Explorer or Firefox and
enter the Router’s default IP address,
http://192.168.0.1. Press “Enter”.
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2. Input the “admin” in both User Name and Password.
Click “OK”.
3. If you enter the correct user name and password, the
screen will be the next one.
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Chapter 4 Quick Setup Guide
This chapter deals with how to access the Internet
quickly. Please follow this guide to connect your Router
to the Internet.
4.1 Setup Wizard
Here is the “Welcome to Setup Wizard” for configuring
your Router quickly. Click “Next”.
In this screen, select one mode of your Internet
connection you use. If you are not clear, press the
“Detect” button or contact your Internet Service
Provider, and click “Next”.
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ADSL Virtual Dial-up (Via PPPoE)
Enter the Account and Password provided by your ISP,
and click “Next”.
For example:
Dynamic IP (Via DHCP)
If your connection mode is Dynamic IP, it means your IP
address keeps changing every time you connect. Y ou do
not need to enter the information like other modes.
Click “Next” and “Save” to finish the settings.
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Static IP
In this screen, fill th e network addres s information from
your ISP in the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and
Primary DNS server fields and click “Next”.
For example:
ISP provides the following TCP/IP parameters as
follows:
IP Address: 192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.1.1
Primary DNS Server: 192.168.1.2
Alternate DNS Server: 202.96.134.133
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Click “Save” to complete the setup wizard. The Router
will record the settings you made. To activate the
settings, it is recommended to select “Reboot the
Router” from “System Tool” of the left menu. It is
rebooting now, please wait for a few minutes and DO
NOT power off it.
Click the “System Status” in the left menu of the
Web-based Utility to find out the current network and
system information. If the “Connection Status” is
“Connected”, Congratulations you on completing the
Router’s basic settings. You are on the Internet now. If
you want to configure more, please proceed to the
following explanations for Advanced Settings.
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Chapter 5 Advanced Settings
5.1 LAN Settings
LAN Settings are for the basic TCP/IP parameters of LAN
ports.
¾ MAC Address: The Router’s physical MAC address
as seen on your local network, which is
unchangeable.
¾ IP Address: The Router’s LAN IP addresses (not
your PC’s IP address). 192.168.0.1 is the default
value.
¾ Subnet Mask: It’s shown the Router’s subnet
mask for measurement of the network size.
255.255.255.0 is the default value.
IMPORTANT:
Once you modify the IP address, you need to remember
it for the Web-based Utility login next time.
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5.2 WAN Settings
After you have selected the ISP connection type in
“Setup Wizard” and you want to modify the related
settings, here you can modify and configure the settings
in details.
Virtual Dial-up (PPPoE)
¾ Connection Mode: Show your current connection
mode.
¾ Account: Enter them provided by your ISP.
¾ Password: Enter them provided by your ISP.
¾ MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. It is the size of
largest datagram that can be sent over a network.
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The default value is 1492. Do NOT modify it unless
necessary. But if when some specific website or
web application software can not be open or
enabled, have a try to change the MTU value as
1450, 1400, etc.
¾ Service Name: It is defined as a set of
characteristics that are applied to a PPPoE
connection. Enter it if provided. Do NOT modify it
unless necessary.
¾ AC Name: Enter it if provided. Do NOT modify it
unless necessary.
¾ Connect Automatically: Connect automatically
to the Internet after rebooting the system or
connection failure.
¾ Connect Manually: Connect to the Internet by
users manually.
¾ Connect on Demand: Re-establish your
connection to the Internet after the specific time
(Max Idle Time). Zero means your Internet
connection at all time. Otherwise, enter the
minutes to be elapsed before you want to
disconnect the Internet access.
¾ Connect on Fixed Time: Connect to the Internet
during the time you fix.
Notice:
The “Connect on Fixed Time” can be deployed only
when you have set the current time in “Time
Settings” from “System Tools”.
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Static IP
If your connection mode, static IP is chosen, you can
modify the following addressing information.
¾ IP Address: Here enter the WAN IP address
provided by your ISP.
¾ Subnet Mask: Enter the WAN Subnet Mask
here.
¾ Gateway: Enter the WAN Gateway here.
¾ Primary DNS Server: Enter the Primary DNS
server provided by your ISP.
¾ Secondary DNS Server: Enter the secondary
DNS.
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5.3 MAC Address Clone
This page is for the Router’s MAC address to WAN.
Some ISPs require end-user's MAC address to access
their network. This feature copies the MAC address of
your network device to the Router.
¾ MAC Address: The MAC address to be registered
with your Internet service provider.
¾ Clone MAC Address: Register your PC's MAC
address.
¾ Restore Default MAC Address: Restore to the
default hardware MAC address.
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5.4 DNS Settings
DNS is short for Domain Name System (or Service), an
Internet service that translate domain names into IP
addresses which are provided by your Internet Service
Provider. Please consult your Internet Service Provider
for details if you do not have them.
¾ DNS: Click the checkbox to enable the DNS server.
The Router’s DHCP sever will answer the client’s
requests and distribute DNS address.
¾ Primary DNS Address: Enter the necessary
address provided by your ISP.
¾ Secondary DNS Address: Enter the second
address if your ISP provides, which is optional.
Notice:
After the settings are completed, reboot the device
to activate the modified settings.
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Chapter 6 Wireless Settings
6.1 Basic Settings
¾ Enable Wireless: Check to enable the Router’s
wireless features; uncheck to disable it. You can
also press the WLAN/WPS button to turn on/off the
wireless function.
¾ Network Mode: Select one mode from the
following. The default is 11b/g/n mode.
11b mode: Allow the wireless client to connect
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with the device in 11b mode at the
maximum speed of 11Mbps.
11g mode: Allow the 11g/11n-compliant client
device to connect with the AP at the
maximum speed of 54Mbps.
11b/g mode: Allow the 11b/g-compliant client
device to connect with the AP with
auto-negotiation speed, and 11n
wireless client to connect the device
with 11g speed.
11b/g/n mode: Allow 11b/g/n-compliant client
device to connect with the AP with
auto-negotiation speed.
¾ Main SSID: SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the
unique name of the wireless network. This device
has two SSID and the main SSID is necessary.
¾ Broadcast (SSID): Select “Enable” to enable the
device's SSID to be visible by wireless clients. The
default is enabled.
¾ BSSID: Basic Service Set Identifier of wireless
network. In IEEE802.11, BSSID is the MAC address
of wireless access point.
¾ Channel: Specify the effective channel (from 1 to
13\Auto) of the wireless network.
¾ Extension Channel: To increase data throughput
of wireless network, the extension channel range is
used in 11n mode.
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¾ Channel Bandwidth:Select the channel
bandwidth to improve the wireless performance.
When the network has 11b/g and 11n clients, you
can select the 40M; when it is an 11n network,
select 20/40M to improve its throughput.
6.2 Wireless Security Settings
It is used to configure the AP network’s security setting.
Here presents the common six (ten in all) encryption
methods, including Mixed WEP, WPA-personal,
WPA-enterprise, WPA2-personal, WPA2- enterprise,
etc.
6.2.1 Mixed WEP
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), a basic encryption
method, usually encrypts wireless data using a series of
digital keys (64 bits or 128 bits in length). By using the
same keys on each of your wireless network devices,
you can prevent unauthorized wireless devices from
monitoring your transmissions or using your wireless
resources. Select Mixed WEP to enter the following
window:
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¾ Select SSID:Select the SSID (main SSID or minor
SSID) to configure security setting from the
drop-down menu.
¾ Security Mode:From the drop-down menu select
the corresponding security encryption modes.
¾ WEP Key1~4:Set the WEP key with the format of
ASCII and Hex. You can enter ASCII code (5 or 13
ASCII characters. Illegal character as “/” is not
allowed.) Or 10/26 hex characters.
¾ Default Key:Select one key from the four
configured keys as the current available one.
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6.2.2 WPA-Personal
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), a Wi-Fi standard, is a
more recent wireless encryption scheme, designed to
improve the security features of WEP. It applies more
powerful encryption types (such as TKIP [Temporal K ey
Integrity Protocol] or AES [Advanced Encryption
Standard]) and can change the keys dynamically on
every authorized wireless device.
¾ WPA Algorithms:Provides TKIP [Temporal Key
Integrity Protocol] or AES [Advanced Encryption
Standard]. The default is TKIP mode.
¾ Pass Phrase:Enter the encrypted characters with
8-63 ASCII characters.
¾ Key Renewal Interval:Set the key’s renewal
period.
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6.2.3 WPA2- Personal
WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access version 2) provides
higher security than WEP (Wireless Equivalent Privacy)
and WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access).
¾ WPA Algorithms:Provides TKIP [Temporal Key
Integrity Protocol] or AES [Advanced Encryption
Standard]. The default is TKIP mode.
¾ Pass Phrase:Enter the encrypted characters with
8-63 ASCII characters.
¾ Key Renewal Interval:Set the key’s renewal
period.
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6.3 Advanced Settings
This section is to configure the advanced wireless
setting of the Router, in cl uding the Radio Preamble,
802.11g/n Rate, Fragmentation Threshold, RTS
Threshold, etc.
¾ BG protection Mode: Auto by default. It is for
11b/g wireless client to connect 11n wireless
network smoothly in a complicated wireless area.
¾ Basic Data Rates: For different requirement, you
can select one of the suitable Basic Data Rates.
Here, default value is (1-2-5.5.-11Mbps…). It is
recommended not to modify this value.
¾ Beacon Interval: Set the beacon interval of
wireless radio. Default value is 100. It is
recommended not to modify this value.
¾ Fragment Threshold: The fragmentation
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threshold defines the maximum transmission
packet size in bytes. The packet will be fragmented
if the arrival is bigger than the threshold setting.
The default size is 2346 bytes. It is recommended
not to modify this value.
¾ RTS Threshold: RTS stands for “R equest to Send” .
This parameter controls what size data packet the
frequency protocol issues to RTS packet. The
default value of the attribute is 2346. It is
recommended not to modify this value in SOHO
environment.
¾ TX Power: Set the output power of wireless radio.
The default value is 100.
¾ WMM Capable: It will enhance the data transfer
performance of multimedia data when they’re
being transferred over wireless network. It is
recommended to enable this option.
¾ APSD Capable: It is used for auto power-saved
service. The default is disabled.
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6.4 WPS Settings
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setting) can be easy and quick to
establish the connection between the wireless network
clients and the device through encrypted contents. The
users only enter PIN code or press WLAN/WPA button
on the panel to configure it without selecting encryption
method and secret keys by manual. In the “Wireless
settings” menu, click “WPS settings” to enter the next
screen.
¾ WPS settings: T o enable or disable WPS function.
The default is “disable”.
¾ WPS mode: Provide two ways: PBC (Push-Button
Configuration) and PIN code.
¾ PBC: Select the PBC or press the WLAN/WPS
button on the front panel of the device for about
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one second (Press the button for about one second
and WPS indicator will be blinking for 2 minutes,
which means the WPS is enabled. During the
blinking time, you can enable another device to
implement the WPS/PBC negotiation between
them. Two minutes later, the WPS indicator will be
off, which means the WPS connection is completed.
If more clients are added, repeat the above steps.
At present, the WPS supports up to 32 clients
access.)
¾ PIN: If this option is enabled, you need to enter a
wireless client’s PIN code in the field and keep the
same code in the WPS client.
¾ WPS Summary: Show the current state of Wi-Fi
protected setting, including authorized mode,
encryption type, default key and other information.
¾ WPS Current Status: Idle means WPS in idle
state. Start MSC process means the process has
been started and waits for being connected.
Configured means the negotiation is successful
between server and clients.
¾ WPS Configured: “yes” means WPS feature is
enabled and goes into effe ct. “not used” means it is
not used. Usually the AP-security has been enabled,
here will displayed “not used”.
¾ WPS SSID: Show the main SSID set by WPS.
¾ WPS Auth. Mode: The authorization mode
deployed by WPS, generally WPA/WPA2-personal
mode.
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¾ WPS Encrypt Type: The encryption type used by
WPS, generally AES/TKIP.
¾ WPS key: The effective key generated by AP
automatically.
¾ AP PIN(KEY): The PIN code used by default.
¾ Reset OOB: When this button is pressed, the WPS
client will be idle state, and WPS indicator will be
turned off. AP will not respond the WPS client’s
requests and the set the security mode as WPA
mode.
6.5 WDS Settings
WDS (Wireless Distribution System) is used to expand
wireless coverage area. This Router provides three
modes: Lazy, Bridge and Repeater.
Lazy: In this mode, the connected device can be Bridge
mode or Repeater mode and enter the Router’s BSSID
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to establish the connection.
Bridge: You can wirelessly connect two or more wired
networks via this mode. In this mode, you need to add
the Wireless MAC address of the connecting device into
the Router's AP MAC address table or select one from
the scanning table.
Repeater Mode:In this mode, add the opposing MAC
address into each own AP MAC address table by manual
or scanner to enlarge and extend the wireless radio.
Encrypt Type: Select one from WEP, TKIP, AES for
security here.
Pass phrase: Enter the encrypted key for wireless
devices.
AP MAC: Input the MAC address of another (opposing)
wireless router you want to connect.
NOTE:
It is recommended that two wireless routers keep
the same bandwidth, channel number , and security
settings. Apply the settings and reboot the Router
to activate it.
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6.6 Wireless Access Control
T o secure your wireless LAN, the wireless access control
is actually based on the MAC address management to
allow or block the specific clients to access the wireless
network. Select “Wireless Setting->Access Control” to
display the following screen:
¾ MAC Address Filter: Enable/disable MAC a ddres s
filter. Select “Close” to malfunction MAC address;
“disable” to prevent the MAC addresses in the list
from accessing the wireless network; “Allow” to
allow the MAC address in the list to access the
wireless network.
¾ MAC Address Management: Input the MAC
address to implement the filter policy. Click “Add”
to finish the MAC add operation.
¾ MAC list: Show the added MAC addresses. You can
add or delete them.
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6.7 Connection Status
This page shows wireless client’s connection status,
including MAC address, Channel bandwidth, etc. Select
“Wireless Setting->connection status” to enter the
following screen:
¾ MAC Address: Shows current MAC addresses of
the hosts connecting to the Router.
¾ Bandwidth: Shows current bandwidth of the hosts
(wireless client).
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Chapter 7 DHCP Server
7.1 DHCP Settings
DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) is to assign an IP
address to the computers on the LAN/private network.
When you enable the DHCP Server , the DHCP Server will
allocate automatically an unused IP address from the IP
address pool to the requesting computer in premise of
activating “Obtain an IP Address Automatically”. So
specifying the starting and ending address of the IP
Address pool is needed.
¾ DHCP Server: Activate the checkbox to
enable DHCP server.
¾ IP Address Start/End: Enter the range of IP
address for DHCP server distribution.
¾ Lease Time: The length of the IP address lease.
For example:
If the lease time is an hour, then DHCP server will
reclaim the IP address each hour.
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7.2 DHCP List and Binding
The Static IP ass ignment is to add a specifically static IP
address to the assigned MAC address. You can view the
related information in the DHCP server list.
¾ IP Address: Enter the IP address which needs to
be bound.
¾ MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the
computer you want to assign the above IP address.
Click “Add” to add the entry in the list.
¾ Hostname: The name of the computer which is
added a new IP address.
¾ Lease Time: The left time length of the
corresponding IP address lease.
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Chapter 8 Virtual Server
8.1 Port Range Forwarding
This section deals with the port range forwarding mainly .
The Port Range Forwarding allows you to set up a r ange
of public services such as web servers, ftp, e-mail and
other specializ ed Interne t applications t o an assigned I P
address on your LAN.
¾ Start/End Port: Enter the start/end port number
which ranges the External ports used to set the
server or Internet applications.
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¾ IP Address: Enter the IP address of the PC where
you want to set the applications.
¾ Protocol: Select the prot ocol (TCP/UDP/Both) for
the application.
¾ Delete/Enable: Click to chec k it for corresponding
operation.
¾ Well-Known Service Port: Select the well-known
services as DNS, FTP from the drop-down menu to
add to the configured one above.
¾ Add: Add the selected well-known port to the
policy ID.
For example:
The server at IP address of 192.168.0.10 provides WEB
service for port 80 and T elnet service for port 23. If you
want clients in the Internet visit that server , you need to
set it as above.
NOTE:
If you set the virtual server of the service port as 80,
you must set the Web management port on R emote
Web Management page to be any value except 80
such as 8080. Otherwise, there will be a conflict to
disable the virtual server.
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8.2 DMZ Settings
The DMZ function is to allow one computer in LAN to be
exposed to the Internet for a special-purpose service as
Internet gaming or videoconferencing.
¾ DMZ Host IP Address: The IP address of the
computer you want to expose.
¾ Enable: Click the checkbox to enable the DMZ
host.
For example:
Set the computer at IP address of 192.168.0.10 as DMZ
host to connect another host in the Internet for
intercommunication.
IMPORTANT: When the DMZ host is enabled, the
firewall settings of the DMZ host will not function.
8.3 UPNP Settings
It supports latest Universal Plug and Play. This function
goes into effect on Windows XP or Windows ME or this
function would go into effect if you have installed
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software that supports UPnP. With the UPnP function,
host in LAN can request the router to process some
special port switching so as to enable host outside to
visit the resources in the internal host.
¾ Enable UPnP: Click the checkbox to enable the
UPnP.
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Chapter 9 Traffic Control
9.1 Traffic Control
Traffic control is used to limit communication speed in
the LAN and WAN. Up to 20 entries can be supported
with the capability for at most 254 PCs' speed control,
including for IP address range configuration.
¾ Enable Traffic Control: To enable or disable the
internal IP bandwidth control. The default is
disabled.
¾ Interface: To limit the uploading and down loading
bandwidth in WAN port.
¾ Service: T o select the controlled service type, such
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as HTTP service.
¾ IP Starting Address: The first IP address for
traffic control.
¾ IP Ending Address: The last IP address for traffic
control.
¾ Uploading/Downloading: To specify the traffic
heading way for the selected IP addresses:
uploading or downloading.
¾ Bandwidth: To specify the uploading/down loading
Min. /Max. Traffic speed (KB/s), which can not
exceed the WAN speed.
¾ Apply: To enable the current editing rule. If not,
the rule will be disabled.
¾ Add: After edit the rule, click the “add to list”
button to add the current rule to rule list.
¾ Apply: Click “Save” to activate the current rule.
¾ Cancel: Click “Cancel” to drop all setting saved last
time.
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Chapter 10 Security Settings
10.1 Client Filter Settings
To benefit your further management to the computers
in the LAN, you can control some ports access to
Internet by data packet filter function.
¾ Client Filter: Check to enable client filter.
¾ Access Policy: Select one number from the
drop-down menu.
¾ Enable: Check to enable the access policy.
¾ Clear the Policy: Click “Clear” button to clear all
settings for the policy.
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¾ Filter Mode: Click one radio button to enable or
disable to access the Internet.
¾ Policy Name: Enter a name for the access policy
selected.
¾ IP Start/End: Enter the starting/ending IP
address.
¾ Port No: Enter the port range based over the
protocol for access policy.
¾ Protocol: Select one protocol (TCP/UDP/Both)
from the drop-down menu.
¾ Times: Select the time range of client filter.
¾ Date: Select the day(s) to run the access policy.
For example:
If you don’t want the designated computer at IP address
of 192.168.0.10 to visit website from 8:00 to18:00
everyday without restriction to other computers, you
need to set it as above.
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10.2 URL Filter Settings
In order to control the computer to have access to
websites, you can use URL filtering to allow the
computer to have access to certain websites at fixed
time and forbids it having access to certain websites at
fixed time.
¾ URL Filter: Check to enable URL filter.
¾ Access Policy: Select one number from the
drop-down menu.
¾ Enable: Check to enable the access policy.
¾ Clear the Policy: Click “Clear” button to clear all
settings for the policy.
¾ Filter Mode: Click one radio button to enable or
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disable to access the Internet.
¾ Policy Name: Enter a name for the access policy
selected.
¾ Start/End IP: Enter the starting/ending IP
address.
¾ URL Strings: Specify the text strings or keywords
needed to be filtered. If any part of the URL
contains these strings or words, the web page will
not be accessible and displayed.
¾ Times: Select the time range of client filter.
¾ Date: Select the day(s) to run the access policy.
¾ Save: Click “Save” to activate the configuration.
For example:
If you don’t want the computer at IP address of
192.168.0.11 to visit the website contained “sex” and
“game”, you need to set it as above.
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10.3 MAC Address Filter
In order to manage the computers in LAN better, you
could control the computer’s access to Internet by MAC
Address Filter.
¾ MAC Address Filter: Check to enable MAC
address filter.
¾ Access Policy: Select one number from the
drop-down menu.
¾ Enable: Check to enable the access policy.
¾ Clear the Policy: Click “Clear” button to clear all
settings for the policy.
¾ Filter Mode: Click one radio button to enable or
disable to access the Internet.
¾ Policy Name: Enter a name for the access policy
selected.
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¾ MAC Address: Enter the MAC address you want to
run the access policy.
¾ Times: Select the time range of client filter.
¾ Date: Select the day(s) to run the access policy.
¾ Apply: Click to make the settings go into effect.
For example:
If you want to configure the host with MAC address
00:C0:9F:AD:FF:C5 not to access the Internet at
8:00-18:00, you need to set it as above.
10.4 Prevent Network Attack
This section is to protect the internal network from
exotic attack such as SYN Flooding attack, Smurf attack,
LAND attack, etc. Once detecting the unknown attack,
the Router will restrict its bandwidth automatically.
The attacker’s IP address can be found from the
“System Log”.
¾ Prevent Network Attack: Check to enable it for
attack prevention.
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10.5 Remote Web Management
This section is to allow the network administrator to
manage the Router remotely. If you want to access the
Router from outside the local network, please select the
“Enable”.
¾ Enable: Check to enable remote web
management.
¾ Port: The management port open to outside
access. The default value is 80.
¾ WAN IP Address: Specify the range of the WAN IP
address for remote management.
Note:
1. If you want to login the device’s Web-based
interface via port 8080, you need use the format of
WAN IP address: port (for example
http://219.134.32.101: 8080) to implement
remote login.
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2. If your WAN IP address starts and ends with
0.0.0.0, it means all hosts in WAN can implement
remote Web management. If you change the WAN
IP address as 218.88.93.33-218.88.93.35, then
only the IP addresses as 218.88.93.33,
218.88.93.34 and 218.88.93.35 can access the
Router .
For example:
If you want to configure the IP address 218.88.93.33 to
access the device’s web interface, please set it as
above.
10.6 WAN Ping
The ping test is to check the status of your internet
connection. When disabling the test, the system will
ignore the ping test from WAN.
¾ Ignore Ping from WAN:
Check to ignore the ping request and give no reply .
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Chapter 11 Routing Settings
11.1 Routing Table
The main duty for a router is to look for a best path for
every data frame, and transfer this data frame to a
destination. So, it’s essential for the router to choose
the best path, i.e. routing arithmetic. In order to finish
this function, many transferring paths, i.e. routing table,
are saved in the router, for choosing when needed.
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Chapter 12 System Tools
12.1 Time Settings
This section is to select the time zone for your location.
If you turn off the Router , the settings for time disappear.
However, the Router will automatically obtain the GMT
time again once it has access to the Internet.
¾ Time Zone: Select your time zone from the
drop-down menu.
¾ Customized time: Enter the time you customize.
Note:
When the Router is powered off, the time setting
will be lost. Before the Router will obtain GMT time
automatically, you need connect with the Internet
and obtain the GMT time, or set the time on this
page first. Then the time in other features (e.g.
firewall) can be activated.
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12.2 DDNS
The DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) is
supported in this Router. It is to assign a fixed host and
domain name to a dynamic Internet IP address, which is
used to monitor hosting website, FTP server and so on
behind the Router. If you want to activate this function,
please select “Enable” and a DDNS service provider to
sign up.
¾ Main Features:
Owing to ISP most times provides dynamic IP
address, DDNS is used to capture the changeable
IP address and match the fixed domain. Then users
can have access to the Internet to communicate
with others.
DDNS can help you establish virtual host in your
home and company.
¾ DDNS: Click the radio button to enable or disable
the DDNS service.
¾ Service Provider: Select one from the drop-down
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menu and press “Sign up” for registration.
¾ User Name: Enter the user name the same as the
registration name.
¾ Password: Enter the password you set.
¾ Domain Name: Enter the domain name which is
optional.
For example:
In the local host 192.168.0.10 establish a Web server,
and register in 3322.org as follows:
User name tenda
Password 123456
Domain Name tenda.vicp.net
After mapping the port in the virtual server, setting
account informatio n in D DN S se rv e r a nd in th e a dd re ss
field entering http://tenda.3322.org
the Web page.
, you can access
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12.3 Backup/Restore Settings
The device provides backup/restore settings, so you
need set a directory to keep these parameters.
¾ Backup Setting:
Click “Backup” button to back up the Router’s
settings and select the path for save.
Click “Save” to save the configuration files.
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¾ Restore Setting:
Click “Browse” button to select the backup files.
Click “Restore” button to restore previous settings.
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12.4 Restore to Factory Default Setting
This button is to reset all settings to the default values.
It means the Router will lose all the settings you have
set. So please Note down the related settings if
necessary.
¾ Restore: Click this button to restore to default
settings.
¾ Factory Default Settings:
User Name: admin
Password: admin
IP Address: 192.168.0.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
NOTE:
After restoring to default settings, please restart
the device, then the default settings can go into
effect.
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12.5 Upgrade Firmware
The Router provides the firmware upgrade by clicking
the “Upgrade” after browsing the firmware upgrade
packet which you can download from www.tenda.cn
.
¾ Browse: click this button to select the upgrade file.
¾ Upgrade: click this button to start the upgrading
process. After the upgrade is completed, the
Router will reboot automatically.
12.6 Reboot the Router
Rebooting the Router makes the settings configured go
into effect or to set the Router again if setting failure
happens.
Reboot the router: Click this button to reboot the
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device.
12.7 Password Change
This section is to set a new user name and password to
better secure your router and network.
¾ User Name: Enter a new user name for the device.
¾ Old Password: Enter the old password.
¾ New Password: Enter a new password.
¾ Re-enter to Confirm: Re-enter to confirm the
new password.
NOTE:
It is highly recommended to change the password
to secure your network and the Router.
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12.8 Syslog
The section is to view the system log. Click the
“Refresh” to update the log. Click “Clear” to clear all
shown information. If the log is over 150 records, it will
clear them automatically.
¾ Refresh: Click this button to update the log.
¾ Clear: Click this button to clear the current shown
log.
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12.9 Logout
After you have finished the settings completely, in
logout page click “Yes” to logout the web management
page.
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Appendix 1 Glossary
Channel:
An instance of medium use for the purpose of passing
protocol data units (PDUs) that may be used
simultaneously , in the s ame volume of space, with other
instances of medium use(on other channels) by other
instances of the same physical layer (PHY),with an
acceptably low frame error ratio(FER) due to mutual
interference.
SSID:
SSID(Service Set Identifier) is the network name
shared by all devices in a wireless network. Your
network’s SSID should be unique to your network and
identical for all devices within the network. It is
case-sensitive and must not exceed 20 characters (use
any of the characters on the keyboard).Make sure this
setting is the same for all devices in your wireless
network.
WEP:
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is the method for
secure wireless data transmission. WEP adds data
encryption to every single packet transmitted in the
wireless network. The 40bit and 64bit encryption are
the same because of out 64 bits, 40 bits are
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private. Conversely, 104 and 128 bit are the
same. WEP uses a common KEY to encode the
data. Therefore, all devices on a wireless network must
use the same key and same type of encryption. There
are 2 methods for entering the KEY; one is to enter a
16-bit HEX digit. Using this method, users must enter
a 10-digit number (for 64-bit) or 26-digit number (for
128-bit) in the KEY field. Users must select the same
key number for all devices. The other method is to
enter a text and let the computer generate the WEP key
for you. However, since each product use different
method for key generation, it might not work for
different products. Therefore, it is NOT recommended
using.
WPA/WPA2 Encryption:
A security protocol for wireless networks that builds on
the basic foundations of WEP. It secures wireless data
transmission by using a key similar to WEP, but the
added strength of WPA is that the key changes
dynamically. The changing key makes it much more
difficult for a hacker to learn the key and gain access to
the network.WPA2 is the second generation of WPA
security and provides a stronger encryption mechanism
through Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), which is
a requirement for some government users.
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Appendix 2 Questions and Answers
In this part some questions and problems shown during
the Router’s usage and installation will be given
suggesting answers. If your problems are not in the list,
please log into our website www.tenda.cn
E-mail to support@tenda.cn
the first time.
1. Can not login to the Web interface of the Router after
you enter the IP address in the address field?
Step 1: check the Router if it works well. Once the
device is powered on for a few seconds, the SYS
indicator on the panel will be turned on. If it is not,
please contact us.
Step 2: check the network cables if it is good and the
corresponding indicator is “Always ON” . Sometimes, the
indicator is “Always ON”, but it does not mean it gets
through.
Run “Ping” command and check if it can ping the
Router’s LAN IP address 192.168.0.1. If it is OK, please
make sure your browser does not access the Internet by
proxy server . If the ping fails, you can press the “RESET”
button for 7 seconds to restore to default settings. And
, and we will reply you in
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11N Wireless Broadband Router
then repeat the ping operation. If it still does not work,
please contact us.
2.Forget the login password and can not enter the
setting page. What can I do?
Press the “RESET” button for 7 seconds to restore the
Router to default settings.
3.The computer connected with the Router shows IP
address conflict. What can I do?
Check if there are other DHCP servers in the LAN. If
there have, disable them. The default IP address of the
Router is 192.168.0.1 and please maker sure the
address is not occupied by other devices. If there are
two computers with the same IP addresses, please
modify one.
4.I can not use E-mail and access the Internet. What
can I do?
It happens in ADSL connection and Dynamic IP users.
And you need modify the default MTU value (1492).
Please in the “WAN Setting” modify the MTU value with
the recommended value as 1450 or 1400.
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5.How can I configure and access the Internet via
Dynamic IP?
In Setup Wizard of the Web utility interface, select
“Dynamic IP” connection type and click “Save” to
activate it. As some ISPs bind the user computer’s MAC
address, you need to clone the Router’s WAN MAC
address to the bind21ing PC’s MAC address. Select
“MAC Address Clone” in “Advanced Setting” to input
your computer’s MAC address and click “Apply” to
activate it.
6.How to share my computer’s source with other users
in Internet?
If you want Internet users to access the internal server
via the Router such as e-mail server, Web, FTP, you can
configure the “Virtual Server” to come true.
Step 1: create your internal server, make sure the LAN
users can access these servers and know related service
port. For example, Web server’s port is 80; FTP is 21;
SMTP is 25 and POP3 is 110.
Step 2: in the Router’s web click “Virtual Server” and
select “Single Port Forwarding”.
Step 3: input the external service port given by the
Router, for example, 80.
Step 4: input the internal Web service port, for example,
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11N Wireless Broadband Router
80.
Step 5: Input the internal server’s IP address. If your
Web server’s IP address is 192.168.0.10, please input
it.
Step 6: select the communication protocol used by your
inte rnal h ost: TCP, UDP, IC MP.
Step 7: click “Apply” to activate the settings.
The following table has listed the well-known
application and service port:
Server Protocol Service Port
WEB Server TCP 80
FTP Server TCP 21
Telnet TCP 23
NetMeeting TCP 1503.1720
File
MSN
Messenger
TCP/UDP
Send:6891-6900(TCP)
Voice:1863.6901(TCP)
Voice:1863.5190(UDP)
PPTP VPN TCP 1723
Iphone5.0 TCP 22555
SMTP TCP 25
POP3 TCP 110
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