Telsey CPVA 500 - SIP Technical Manual

Download

TECHNICAL MANUAL: CPVA 500 - SIP

RESIDENTIAL ACCESS GATEWAY

THE MOST COMPLETE OFFER

MT500--SIEN12

CPVA500 Residential Gateway

Tecnical Manual Code MT500--SIEN12

Telsey S.p.A. reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this manual without prior written notice. In no event shall Telsey be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, arising out or related to this manual or the information contained herein, even if Telsey has been advised of, known, or should have known, the possibility of such damages.

All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Telsey telecommunications

Main Index

MT500--SIEN12

Main Index

Main Index ........................................................... i

Tables ................................................................. v

Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................ 1

CPVA 500 ................................................................................1

Chapter 2 External Interfaces and Connectors ...................... 3

CPVA 500 Led Description ..........................................................3

CPVA 500 Connectors Description ................................................4

Chapter 3 Installation ......................................................... 5

General Advices and Security Rules .............................................5

CPVA 500 Placement .................................................................6

Chapter 4 SIP Protocol ........................................................ 9

Introduction .............................................................................9

Protocol Components ............................................................... 10

SIP Signalling ......................................................................... 11

SIP Methods ........................................................................... 12

Protocol Header Structure ........................................................12

Chapter 5 Web Interface ................................................... 15

Using the web-based user interface ........................................... 15

USB Drivers Installation ........................................................... 16

Factory Default Configuration ................................................... 17

Device Info ............................................................................18

Summary ............................................................................... 18

WAN .....................................................................................18

Statistics LAN ......................................................................... 19

ATM Statistics ......................................................................... 19

ADSL Statistics .......................................................................21

Route ....................................................................................23

ARP .......................................................................................23

Quick Setup ........................................................................... 24

Telsey telecommunications

Main Index

MT500--SIEN12

Advanced Setup ......................................................................28

WAN .....................................................................................28

WAN Setup ............................................................................ 28

ATM PVC Configuration ............................................................28

Connection Type ..................................................................... 29

PPPoA ...................................................................................30

PPPoE ....................................................................................33

MER ......................................................................................33

IPoA ......................................................................................35

NAT Configuration ................................................................... 37

Bridging .................................................................................41

LAN .......................................................................................43

Quality of Service .................................................................... 44

Routing ................................................................................. 46

Default Gateway .....................................................................46

Static Route ...........................................................................47

RIP .......................................................................................48

DSL ......................................................................................49

Voice .....................................................................................52

SIP .......................................................................................52

Diagnostics ............................................................................ 58

Management .......................................................................... 62

Provisioning ........................................................................... 62

Backup Settings ...................................................................... 64

Update Settings ...................................................................... 64

Restore Default ....................................................................... 64

System Log ............................................................................ 64

Access Control ........................................................................ 66

Services ................................................................................67

IP Addresses .......................................................................... 67

Passwords ..............................................................................69

Update Software ..................................................................... 69

Save/Reboot ..........................................................................70

Restore factory default settings .................................................71

Chapter 6 Command Line Interface .................................... 73

Introduction ........................................................................... 73

Control Key Support ................................................................ 74

Adsl ......................................................................................75

Arp .......................................................................................81

Atm ......................................................................................82

Brctl ......................................................................................87

Cat .......................................................................................90

Defaultgateway ...................................................................... 91

Df .........................................................................................92

Dhcpserver ............................................................................ 93

Dltftp ....................................................................................95

Dnsrelay ................................................................................ 96

Echo .....................................................................................98

Telsey telecommunications

Main Index

iii

MT500--SIEN12

Help ......................................................................................99

Ifconfig ................................................................................ 100

Kill ...................................................................................... 103

Lan ..................................................................................... 104

Logout ................................................................................. 107

Passwd ................................................................................ 108

Ping .................................................................................... 109

Ppp ..................................................................................... 110

Ps ....................................................................................... 111

Pwd .................................................................................... 112

Reboot ................................................................................ 113

Recversion ........................................................................... 114

Remoteaccess ...................................................................... 115

Restoredefault ...................................................................... 116

Route .................................................................................. 117

Save ................................................................................... 119

Swversion ............................................................................ 120

Sysinfo ................................................................................ 121

Tftpprov .............................................................................. 122

Traceroute ........................................................................... 123

Voice ................................................................................... 124

WAN ................................................................................... 126

Chapter 7 Technical Features ........................................... 131

Appendix A ...................................................... 133

Dial Plan .............................................................................. 133

Country tones ....................................................................... 135

Appendix B ...................................................... 141

Telephone adapter functionalities ............................................ 141

Glossary .......................................................... 143

Index .............................................................. 153

Telsey telecommunications

Main Index

MT500--SIEN12

Telsey telecommunications

Tables

MT500--SIEN12

Tables

CPVA 500 - Led Indication ..........................................................3

CPVA 500 - Connection Indication ...............................................4

ATM Layer Statistics over ADSL interface ................................... 20

ATM AAL5 Layer Statistics over ADSL interface ........................... 20

ADSL Statistics field ................................................................ 21

ATM AAL5 Layer Statistics for each VCC over ADSL interface .........21

Network Protocol and Encapsulation Mode .................................. 30

NAT Virtual Servers main page ................................................. 38

NAT Virtual Server fields ..........................................................39

System capacity - PVC/QoS ......................................................45

DSL modulation settings ..........................................................49

DSL Advanced Settings - Test mode choice .................................50

Supplementary services codes .................................................. 55

SS bitmap codes ..................................................................... 55

Diagnostics test description ...................................................... 59

System Log - Configuration options ........................................... 66

Dial Plan Rules ...................................................................... 133

North America Tones ............................................................. 135

Italy tones ........................................................................... 136

UK tones .............................................................................. 137

SWEDEN Tones ..................................................................... 137

FRANCE Tones ...................................................................... 138

NETHERLANDS Tones ............................................................ 138

BELGIUM Tones .................................................................... 139

GERMANY tones .................................................................... 140

Telsey telecommunications

Tables

MT500--SIEN12

Telsey telecommunications

Introduction

MT500--SIEN12

Chapter 1

Introduction

CPVA 500

CPVA500 is the new Telsey Integrated Access Device which sets a reference

for the roll out of broadband ADSL services to the residential market segment. Its cutting edge technology, combined with the well-known Italian design, makes CPVA500 the enabler for ADSL broadband operators for the mass deployment of integrated voice, data and video services.

CPVA500 connects end user equipment such as PCs, Set Top Box and analog telephones to the ADSL network through:

• 1 Ethernet 10/100BaseT

•1 USB

•2 FXS ports

It integrates voice and signalling gateway capability while providing direct access to VoIP services and data routing functionalities. These features allow Service Providers to massively deploy innovative services like Video On Demand, Video Telephony, Fast Internet Access and VoIP services to residential users.

Innovative autoinstalling optional solutions, such as the automatic switch of the end user’s telephones to the VoIP service when the cut over is detected, completely remove installation costs and enable Service Providers to directly send CPVA500 to end users.

This product reinforces Telsey as a valuable and experienced partner for providers aggressively catching the broadband mass market roll out. Our extensive experience in this industry with about 300.000 gateways installed in FTTH/ETTH-ADSL networks, combined with our dynamic and aggressive R&D and a complete gamma of products for the residential and SOHO market are other important advantages that position Telsey as the ideal partner for new customers approaching the broadband communication market.

Moreover our CPVA500 is easily customizable according to the network strategy and topology chosen by any provider. Both the physical interfaces and the required protocols could be tailored according to specific needs.

Telsey telecommunications

Introduction

MT500--SIEN12

Telsey telecommunications

External Interfaces and Connectors

MT500--SIEN12

Chapter 2

External Interfaces and Connectors

CPVA 500 LED DESCRIPTION

CPVA 500 is equipped with a signaling LED set showing its operation status. Namely signaling LEDs, listed from left to right, behave as the following table explains.

Fig. 1 Front View

1234

Tab. 1: CPVA 500 - Led Indication

Ref. Led Denomination Led Colour Indication

1PHONE 1 Green

It indicates activity on Phone 1 line [VoIP]

On = LINE 1 is off-hook Slow Blinking = LINE 1 is registered on gatekeeper Fast Blinking = LINE 1 is receiving a telephone call Off = No registration (line out of service)

2PHONE 2 Green

It indicates activity on Phone 2 line [VoIP]

On = LINE 2 is off-hook Slow Blinking = LINE 2 is registered on gatekeeper Fast Blinking = LINE 2 is receiving a telephone call Off = No registration (line out of service)

3LINK Amber

ADSL Uplink active on the port towards network

On = ADSL Link avaliable (solid ON) Off = ADSL Link not avaliable (device out of service) Slow Blinking = Seeking Phase Fast Blinking = Training Phase Blinking = Traffic activity

4POWER Red Power On/Off

Telsey telecommunications

External Interfaces and Connectors

MT500--SIEN12

CPVA 500 CONNECTORS DESCRIPTION

Fig. 2 CPVA 500 Connectors description

1 2 3 456

Tab. 2: CPVA 500 - Connection Indication

Port

Number

Function Indication Remarks

1ADSL INADSL Uplink Port with RJ11 connector To ADSL WAN Uplink

2ETHERNETETHERNET 10/100 BaseTX with RJ45 connector Connect to user device [PC] through CAT5 cable

3USBUSB B type port - v. 1.1, 12Mbps Connect to user device [PC] through USB cable

4PHONE 1FXS with RJ11 connector

Connect to user analogue telephone through phone cable

5PHONE 2FXS with RJ11 connector

Connect to user analogue telephone through phone cable

612 VdcPower Supply Input Use the provided Power Supplier

Telsey telecommunications

Installation

MT500--SIEN12

Chapter 3

Installation

GENERAL ADVICES AND SECURITY RULES

Install the Access Gateway in a room with a temperature ranging between 5°C and 45°C, and a relative humidity ranging from 5% to 85%. It is recommended to avoid abrupt changes of temperature and humidity.

Leave a 10-15 cm of space around the Access Gateway in order to allow correct aeration. Do not expose to direct sunlight. The device has to always be connected to the electrical network. In order to avoid fire or electrical shock, do not install it in a wet or humid environment.

Do not defuse any parts of the Access Gateway. Do not execute operations on the internal parts for security reason. Do not insert any object into the Access Gateway. Use only the wall adapter present in the package and the original spare parts. The socket outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible.

Ask for experienced assistance for any type of repair.

Do not cover the Serial Number and Mac Address label. The Serial Number and the Mac Address will be requested during any call to the Customer Service.

Telsey telecommunications

Installation

MT500--SIEN12

CPVA 500 PLACEMENT

CPVA500 can be positioned in a place compatibled with cable length and where the airflow is enough to cool off the equipment.

CPVA500 can be installed either on a flat or on a vertical surface (wall placement).

In case of table placement, use the provided vertical or horizontal support.

Horizontal Support

Fig. 3 Table Placement - Horizontal Support

Vertical Support

Fig. 4 Table Placement - Vertical Support

Telsey telecommunications

Installation

MT500--SIEN12

It is possible to place the Access Gateway on the wall by using the appropriate support (provided) and screw-anchors (not provided, we suggest to use two Fischer S4 screw anchors).

Wall Support

Fig. 5 Wall Placement: Wall Support

Telsey telecommunications

Installation

MT500--SIEN12

Telsey telecommunications

SIP Protocol

MT500--SIEN12

Chapter 4

SIP Protocol

INTRODUCTION

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signalling protocol used for establishing sessions in an IP network. A session could be a simple two-way telephone call or it could be a collaborative multi-media conference session.

Since SIP is part of a IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) specification, it extends the open-standard spirit of the Internet to messaging, enabling remote computers, phones, televisions and software to communicate.

Members in a session can communicate via multicast or via a mesh of unicast relations, or via a combination of these. SIP supports session descriptions that enable participants to agree on a set of specific media types. SIP is not tied to any particular conference control protocol. In essence, SIP has to provide or enable the following functions:

• Name translation and user location: ensuring that the call reaches the called party wherever it is located. Carrying out any mapping of descriptive information to location information. Ensuring that details of the nature of the call are fully supported.

• Feature negotiation: this allows the group involved in a call to agree on the features supported, recognizing that not all the parties can support the same level of features.

• Call participant management: during a call, a participant can bring other users onto the call or cancel connections to other users. Besides, users could be transferred or placed on hold.

• Call features changes: a user should be able to change the call characteristics during the course of the call. For example, a call may have been set up as 'voice-only', but the users may need to enable a video function.

SIP fulfils these functions and re-uses other web elements to make it flexible and scalable.

Rather than defining a new type of addressing system, SIP addresses users by an email-like address. Each user is identified through a hierarchical URL that is built around elements such as a user's phone number or host name (for example,

sip:user@telsey.com). This means that it is just as easy to

redirect someone to another phone as it is to redirect someone to a webpage.

Telsey telecommunications

SIP Protocol

MT500--SIEN12

In this sense, SIP borrows from the email model, using the Domain Name System, to deliver requests to the server that can appropriately cope with them. This also simplifies the integration of voice and email.

SIP is also transport layer indipendent. Therefore, the underlying transport could be IP over ATM. SIP uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) as well as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), flexibly connecting users independent of the underlying infrastructure.

SIP provides the necessary protocol mechanisms so that end systems and proxy servers can provide services:

• User location

• User capabilities

• User avaliability

•Call setup

• Call handling

• Call forwarding

• Callee and calling number delivery

• Personal mobility, i.e. the ability to reach a called party under a single, location-independent address regardless the change of terminal by the user

• Terminal type negotiation and selection

• Terminal capability negotiation

• Caller and callee authentication

• Blind and supervised call transfer

• Invitation to multicast conferences.

Protocol Components

There are four basic components within SIP:

1) SIP user agent

2) SIP network server

3) SIP Registration service

4) SIP Event and Presence server

The user agent is the end system component for the call and the SIP server is the network device that handles the signalling associated with multiple calls. The user agent itself has a client element, the User Agent Client (UAC) and a server element, the User Agent Server (UAS). The client element initiates the calls and the server element answers the calls. This allows peer-to-peer calls to be made using a client-server protocol.

The main function of the SIP servers is to provide name resolution and user location, since the caller is unlikely to know the IP address or host name of the called party, and to pass on messages to other servers using next hop routing protocols.

SIP servers can operate in three different modes:

• Stateful proxy mode

Telsey telecommunications

SIP Protocol

MT500--SIEN12

• Stateless proxy mode

• Re-direct server

The difference between these modes is that a server in a stateful mode remembers the incoming requests it receives, along with the responses it sends back and the outgoing requests it sends on.

A server in a stateless mode forgets all information once it has sent a request. These stateless servers are likely to be the backbone of the SIP infrastructure while stateful-mode servers are likely to be the local devices close to the user agents, controlling domains of users.

A re-direct server receives the request, but instead of passing it onto the next server, it sends a response to the caller party, indicating the address for the called user. This method enables the provisioning of the address for the caller, in order make it possible to contact the called party directly at the next server.

The SIP Registration Service provides a means for a particular device to register to use a SIP address. As seen at the beginning of this chapter, SIP addresses use ‘URLs’ based on the same addressing scheme used in the web and similar in form to an email address. The SIP address provides a single address of record for the user that delivers a one number service for all communications applications. Users can dynamically register the devices through which they may be contacted for all types of applications. As a result, people will no longer have to hand out multiple contact addresses as the system will automatically handle the distribution of all types of calls appropriately through the proxy and redirect servers.

SIP Event and Presence Servers allow the effective sharing of information about and between users and/or applications.

SIP Signalling

Here is reproduced a simple procedure of a call set-up:

a) The caller (User Agent Caller) sends a request with the SIP URL

of the called party.

b) If the client knows the location of the other party, is sends the

request directly to its IP address. If the location is unknown, the client can send it to a SIP network server, which has been locally configured.

c) The server will try to resolve the called user's location and

sends the request to them. There are many ways it can do this: searching the DNS or accessing databases. Alternatively, the server may be a redirect server that may return the called user location to the calling client for it to try directly. During the course of locating a user, one SIP network server can proxy or redirect the call to additional servers until it arrives at one that definitely knows the IP address where the called user can be found.

d) Once found, the request is sent to the user. In the simplest

case, the user's telephony client receives the request, that is, the user's phone rings. If the user takes the call, the client responds to the invitation with the designated capabilities of

Telsey telecommunications

SIP Protocol

MT500--SIEN12

the client software and a connection is established. If the user declines the call, the session can be redirected to a voice mail server or to another user.

SIP has two additional significant features.

1) A stateful SIP server's ability to split an incoming call so that several extensions can be rung at once. The first extension to answer takes the call.

2) SIP's unique ability to return different media types within a single session.

SIP Methods

The commands that SIP uses are called methods. SIP defines the following methods:

Protocol Header Structure

The protocol is composed of:

a) A start line

b) A message header

c) An empty line

d) An optional message body.

EQUEST MESSAGES

The format of the Request Packet header is shown in the following figure:

SIP Method Description

INVITE Invites a user to a call

ACK Used to facilitate reliable message exchange for

INVITEs

BYE Terminates a connection between users or declines a

call

CANCEL Terminates a request, or search, for a user

OPTIONS Solicits information about a server’s capabilities

INFO Used for mid-session signalling

ETHOD

EQUEST

URI SIP V

ERSION

Telsey telecommunications

SIP Protocol

MT500--SIEN12

Method - It is the method to be performed on the resource. All the possible methods are listed in the previous table

Request URI - A SIP URL or a general Uniform Resource Identifier. It represents the user or service to which this request is being addressed.

SIP Version - The SIP version being used.

ESPONSE MESSAGE

The format of the Response Message header is shown in the following figure:

SIP Version - The SIP version being used.

Status Code - A 3-digit integer code of the attempt to understand and satisfy

the request.

Reason Phrase - A textual description of the status code.

SIP V

ERSION

TATUS CODE

EASON PHRASE

Telsey telecommunications

SIP Protocol

MT500--SIEN12

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Chapter 5

Web Interface

USING THE WEB-BASED USER INTERFACE

To configure the CPVA500 for the first time, the configuration PC must have a static IP address within the 192.168.1.x subnet. Perform the following steps to bring up the Web User Interface:

1) Connect an Ethernet cable between the CPVA500 and a PC configured to use subnet 192.168.1.x.

2) To configure the PC to use subnet 192.168.1.x, right click on the Local Area Connection under the Network and Dial-Up connection window and select Properties.

3) Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click on the Properties button.

4) Select the Use the following IP address option and then enter the IP address as 192.168.1.x

, where x is some number between 2 and 254.

Click the tab button to select the subnet mask as 255.255.255.0.

5) If the CPVA500 has not been turned on, turn on the power. Wait about one minute.

6) In a Web browser on the PC, connect to http://192.168.1.1/ to enter the router's configuration program. The browser should connect and you should see the Enter Network Password screen shown in the following figure. If the browser does not connect, the router may not have an image. In this case, follow the instructions on page 69 to update the CPVA500 image.

7) Type admin in the User Name and Password fields, and click OK. These values can be changed later in the Web User Interface.

1. Note that Ethernet and USB interface share the same subnet, since they are bridged within the router.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

USB Drivers Installation

In order to use USB port, it is necessary to install Microsoft Windows Remote NDIS USB drivers.

Follow these steps to complete the installation:

1) On Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows 2000 or Windows XP PC, enter "

mkdir \temp\usb" to create a temporary directory.

2) Enter "cd \temp\usb" to change to the temporary directory.

3) Copy the tlsID_cpva500_winusbrndis.zip file to the Windows PC.

4) Unzip tlsID_cpva500_winusbrndis.zip into the temporary directory.

5) Connect a USB cable between the PC and the CPVA500.

6) The first time that this is done, the Windows PC displays the "New Hardware Found" dialog. When prompted for the location of the driver, specify the temporary directory, \temp\usb.

7) On Windows 98 and Windows Me, you will need to reboot the Windows PC.

8) The CPVA500 Windows USB driver looks like a network adapter card to Windows. It is bound to TCP/IP. Configure TCP/IP appropriately for your environment.

The driver is now operational.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Factory Default Configuration

During Power on initialization, the CPVA500 initializes all configuration attributes to default values. It will read in the configuration profile from the permanent storage section on the flash memory. The default values are overridden when identical attributes with different values are configured.

The configuration profile in the permanent storage can be created via Web User Interface or Telnet User Interface, or the other management protocols.

The factory default configuration can be restored in the following method:

•Via Web page, by clicking the Restore Default Settings option in the Restore Default screen;

•Via Telnet with

restoredefault command.

•Via Phone, when the unit becomes unreachable. Refer to page 71 for futher information.

The default parameters of the device are the following:

• LAN port IP address: 192.168.1.1

•LAN port Netmask: 255.255.255.0

•Local Administrator

account name: admin

• Local Administrator account password: admin

• Local Non-Administrator

account name: user

• Local Non-Administrator account password: user

• Remote WAN access

: enabled all service

• Remote WAN access account name: support

• Remote WAN access account password: support

• DHCP server on LAN interface: disabled

Note

The parameters not included in the previous list are not set.

1. The Local Access screen allows you to set and confirm “admin” unrestricted access to change the configuration of the router, but cannot obtain access from WAN. Both username and password have a maximum length of 15 characters.

2. The User Access screen allows you to set and confirm “user” access to view the configuration, statistics, and to update the router software via LAN, but not via WAN. Both username and password have a maximum length of 15 characters.

3. The Remote technical support account allows the local administrative user to explicitly enable a remote technician to access Telsey Router user interface and allows it to send ping response packet. This account allows you to set and confirm “support” access for router maintenance and diagnostics. The remote support access will not work in bridge mode since there is no public IP address assigned to the router. Both username and password have a maximum length of 15 characters.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

DEVICE INFO

Summary

After login, the Device Info screen appears as shown in the following figure.

WAN

The following page shows the settings currently configured in the WAN setup (Advanced Setup section).

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Statistics LAN

The LAN Statistics screen shows interface statistics for Ethernet and USB interfaces.

ATM Statistics

The following figure shows the ATM statistics screen.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Tab. 3: ATM Layer Statistics over ADSL interface

Field Description

InOctets Number of received octets over the interface

OutOctects Number of transmitted octets over the interface

InErrors Number of cells dropped due to uncorrectable HEC

errors

InUnknown Number of received cells discarded during cell header

validation, including cells with unrecognized VPI/VCI values, and cells with invalid cell header patterns. If cells with undefined PTI values are discarded, they are also counted here.

InHecErrors Number of cells received with an ATM Cell header HEC

error.

InInvalidVpiVciErrors Number of cells received with an unregistered VCC

address.

InPortNotEnabledErrors Number of cells received on a port that has not been

enabled.

InPtiErrors Number of cells received with an ATM header Payload

Type Indicator (PTI) error.

InIdleCells Number of idle cells received.

InCircuitTypeErrors Number of cells received with an illegal circuit type.

InOamRmCrcErrors Number of OAM and RM cells received with CRC errors.

InGfcErrors Number of cells received with a non-zero GFC.

Tab. 4: ATM AAL5 Layer Statistics over ADSL interface

Field Description

InOctets Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDU octets.

OutOctets Number of AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDU octets transmitted.

InUcastPkts Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs passed to

a higher-layer.

OutUcastPkts Number of AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs received from a

higher-layer for transmission.

InErrors Number of AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs received that

contain an error. The types of errors counted include CRC-32 errors, SAR timeout errors and oversized SDU errors.

OutErrors Number of AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs that could not be

transmitted due to errors.

InDiscards Number of AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs discarded due to an

input buffer overflow condition.

OutDiscards This field is not currently used.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

ADSL Statistics

The following figure shows the ADSL statistics screen.

Tab. 5: ATM AAL5 Layer Statistics for each VCC over ADSL interface

Field Description

CrcErrors Number of PDUs received with CRC-32 errors.

SarTimeOut Number of partially re-assembled PDUs which were

discarded because they were not fully re-assembled within the required time period. If the re-assembly timer is not supported, then this object contains a zero value.

OverSizedSDUs Number of PDUs discarded because the corresponding

SDU was too large.

ShortPacketError Number of PDUs discarded because the PDU length

was less than the size of the AAL5 trailer.

LengthErrors Number of PDUs discarded because the PDU length did

not match the length in the AAL5 trailer.

Tab. 6: ADSL Statistics field

Field Description

Mode Modulation protocol G.DMT or T1.413

Type Channel type, Interleave or Fast

Line Coding Trellis coding on/off

Status Link Status

SNR Margin (dB) Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

With the ADSL Statistics window, a Bit Error Rate Test can be started using the ADSL BER Test button. The windows associated with this test include a start/ configuration window, and in-process window and a results window.

Select the Tested Time (in seconds) and press Start.

Attenuation (dB) estimate of average loop attenuation in the

downstream direction

Output Power (dBm) total upstream output power

Attainable rate (Kbps) maximum achievable downstream rate

K number of data bytes in ADSL data frame (DMT

symbol)

S length of Reed-Solomon code word in data frames

R number of redundant check bytes per Reed-Solomon

code word

D interleaver depth

Super Frames total number of super frames

Super Frames Errors number of super frames received with errors

RS Words total number of Reed-Solomon code words

RS Correctable Errors number of RS words with correctable errors

RS uncorrectable Errors number of RS words with uncorrectable errors

HEC Errors total number of Header Error Checksum errors

LCD Errors total number of Loss of Cell Delineation

Tab. 6: ADSL Statistics field

Field Description

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Route

The following page shows the routing information.

ARP

The following page shows the ARP configuration.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

QUICK SETUP

Quick Setup enables a user-friendly interface to configure CPVA500.

DSL Auto-connect is a feature that automatically scans PVC and tries to

estabilish an ADSL connection. This feature, though, takes a long time, especially for the VPI/VCI scanning. We suggest to obtain the correct network settings from the ISP and then manually configure the CPVA500, by deselecting “DSL Auto-Connect” check box.

An example of DSL Auto-Connect configuration page is shown in the following figure:

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

If DSL Auto-Connect is not selected, then it is possible to manually configure VPI/VCI, Connection Type, WAN IP Settings. For all the information regarding these settings, please refer to the Advanced Setup section starting from page 28.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Quick setup navigation menu can be represented in the following diagram.

* In case of configuration via “Quick Setup”, Device Setup for LAN interface can be configured by setting the following page (for PPPoA, PPPoE, MER, IPoA):

VPI/VCI

Connection Type

PPPoA PPPoE MER IPoA Bridging

PPP Username

Password

WAN IP

Settings

NAT, QoS

Bridge IP

Settings

LAN Device Setup*

Summary

WAN, QoS

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

LAN Device Setup for Bridging mode is represented in the following page.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

ADVANCED SETUP

WAN

WAN Setup

By clicking on WAN in the Advanced Setup menu it is possible to begin the configuration of WAN interfaces. The following screen shows the inital situation, when no WAN interface is present.

By clicking on Add button, it is possible to begin the setup.

ATM PVC Configuration

The first page to configure is ATM PVC Configration. These settings are usually given by Internet Service Providers.

In this page it is possible to set VPI, VCI and Service Category.

Avaliable Service Categories are:

• UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) without PCR (Peak Cell Rate)

•UBR with PCR

• CBR (Constant Bit Rate)

• Non Realtime VBR (Variable Bit Rate)

• Realtime VBR

The following figure shows the ATM PVC Configuration Page

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

In case of UBR with PCR and CBR, it is possible to set Peak Cell Rate [cells/s] value. In case of Non Realtime VBR, it is possible to set values for:

• Peak Cell Rate [cells/s]

• Sustainable Cell Rate [cells/s]

• Maximum Burst Size [cells]

Click on Next to set Connection Type.

Connection Type

The Connection Type page allows to select the type of encapsulation protocol and encapsulation mode over the ATM PVC that has been selected in the previous page.

Avaliable connection types are:

• PPP over ATM (PPPoA)

• PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)

• MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER)

• IP over ATM (IPoA)

• Bridging

Depending on the selected network protocol, it is then possible to choose an appropriate encapsulation mode (VC/MUX, LLC/ENCAPSULATION, LLC/SNAP BRIDGING, VC/MUX, LLC/SNAP ROUTING).

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

The following figure shows the Connection Type page.

The following table shows all the encapsulation modes avaliable for each network protocol.

Each Network Protocol needs further configurations, which can be set by clicking on Next.

PPPoA

If PPP over ATM is chosen, regardless of the selected encapsulation mode, the following screen requires to set PPP Username and Password. The Password requirement is dependent on the particular requirements of the ISP or ADSL Service Provider.

PPP Username max. length is 256 characters, PPP Password max. length is 32 characters.

Tab. 7: Network Protocol and Encapsulation Mode

Protocol Encapsulation Mode

PPP over ATM VC/MUX, LLC/ENCAPSULATION

PPP over Ethernet LLC/SNAP BRIDGING, VC/MUX

MAC Encapsulation Routing LLC/SNAP BRIDGING, VC/MUX

IP over ATM LLC/SNAP ROUTING, VC/MUX

Bridging LLC/SNAP BRIDGING, VC/MUX

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

The following figure shows PPP Username and Password page.

CPVA500 can be configured to disconnect if there is no activity for a period of time by selecting the Disconnect if no activity box. Default time is 30 minutes.

As Authentication Method, either “PAP”, or “CHAP” can be used. If “AUTO” is selected, then the authentication protocol is automatically selected.

PPP IP extension is a special feature deployed by some service providers. Unless your service provider specifically requires this setup, do not select it.

The PPP IP Extension supports the following conditions:

• Allows only one PC on the LAN

• The public IP address assigned by the remote using the PPP/IPCP protocol is actually not used on the WAN PPP interface. Instead, it is forwarded to the PC's LAN interface through DHCP. Only one PC on the LAN can be connected to the remote since the DHCP server within the ADSL router has only a single IP address to assign to a LAN device.

• NAPT and firewall are disabled when this option is selected.

• The ADSL router becomes the default gateway and DNS server to the PC through DHCP using the LAN interface IP address.

• The ADSL router extends the IP subnet at the remote service provider to the LAN PC. That is, the PC becomes a host belonging to the same IP subnet.

• The ADSL router bridges the IP packets between WAN and LAN ports, unless the packet is addressed to the router's LAN IP address.

By clicking on Next, it is then possible to enable or disable WAN service (and assign a service name), IGMP multicast (not supported yet) and Quality of Service. QoS can be activated and then controlled by means of the relative menu (Advanced Setup --> Quality of Service). Note that enabling QoS for a

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

selected PVC improves performance for selected classes of applications, but also reduces the number of available PVC’s.

The following figure shows the relative page.

By clicking on Next, the WAN Setup Summary shows up.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

PPPoE

If PPP over Ethernet is chosen, regardless of the selected encapsulation mode, the configuration pages are identical to PPP over ATM. All the considerations explained in the PPPoA section remain valid.

MER

If MAC Encapsulated Routing is chosen, it is then necessary to configure WAN IP Settings.

The following figure shows WAN IP Settings page for MER protocol.

The IP Address, Default Gateway and DSN Server can be obtained automatically through the DHCP client in the CPVA500. Otherwise, the user must enter static values in the appropriate fields.

After that, by clicking on Next, it is possible to enable Network Address Translation (NAT). If the LAN is configured with a private IP address, the user should select this checkbox. The NAT submenu on the left side main panel will be displayed after reboot. The user can then configure NAT-related features after the system comes up. If a private IP address is not used on the LAN side, this checkbox should be deselected to free up system resources for better performance. When the system comes back after reboot, the NAT submenu will not be displayed on the left main panel.

Refer to page 37 in order to configure NAT features.

Besides NAT, from this page it is possible to enable WAN service (and assign a service name), IGMP multicast (not supported yet) and Quality of Service. QoS can be activated and then controlled by means of the relative menu (Advanced Setup --> Quality of Service). Note that enabling QoS for a selected PVC improves performance for selected classes of applications, but also reduces the number of available PVC’s.

The following figure shows NAT, WAN Service, IGMP and QoS page.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

By clicking on next, the setup summary will be displayed. Click on Save to apply the settings.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

IPoA

If IP over ATM is chosen, it is then necessary to configure WAN IP Settings.

Enter WAN IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS Servers. Note that DHCP is not supported, meaning that automatic provisioning is not available when using IPoA.

Refer to page 37 in order to configure NAT features.

The following figure shows NAT, WAN Service, IGMP and QoS page.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

The following figure shows Network Address Traslation Settings page.

By clicking on next, the setup summary will be displayed. Click on Save to apply the settings.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

NAT Configuration

After enabling NAT (for MER, IPoA, PPPoA, PPPoE) and rebooting, on the left side menu a new NAT submenu comes up. Network Address Translation (NAPT) allows a single device, such as a router, to act as an agent between the Internet (or "public network") and a local (or "private") network. This means that only a single, unique IP address is required to represent an entire group of computers.

Implementing dynamic NAPT automatically creates a firewall between your internal network and outside networks, or between your internal network and the Internet. NAPT only allows connections that originate inside the sub domain. Essentially, this means that a computer on an external network cannot connect to your computer unless your computer has initiated the contact. You can browse the Internet and connect to a site, and even download a file; but somebody else cannot latch onto your IP address and use it to connect to a port on your computer. Under the NAPT environment, all computers behind the NAPT are not accessible from outside (i.e., the WAN). However, if public services, such as web servers, ftp servers or email servers, are needed from your private network, a virtual server can be configured to set up permit secured access. A virtual server setup enables a connection from outside to be redirected to a host running the services on the private subnet. This host running the services is called a virtual server (a virtual server is synonymous with IP forwarding).

The NAT dialog box allows you to configure Virtual Servers and DMZ Host settings by adding, removing and saving.

The following figures show the NAT configuration pages.

The first page is NAT Virtual Servers. Virtual server allows you to direct incoming traffic from WAN side (identified by Protocol and External Port) to the Internal server with private IP address on the LAN side. The internal port is

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

required only if the external port needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side.

Click on Add to add a Virtual server and display the following page.

Click on Remove, after selecting the Virtual Server, to delete the Virtual Server.

After clicking on Add, it is possible to select the service name and IP address in order to forward IP packets for this service to the specified server.

Tab. 8: NAT Virtual Servers main page

Option Description

Server Name The service the virtual server will provide (web, ftp,

email).

Protocol The protocol (UDP,TCP or both) used by the service.

External Port The port or port range that an outside connection will

use.

Internal Port The port or port range that the virtual server will use

to listen to the connection from outside.

Server IP Address The internal (private) IP address of the virtual server.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

By clicking on Port Triggering in the NAT menu, you will enter NAT Port Triggering configuration page.

Some applications require that specific ports in the Router’s firewall be opened for access by the remote parties. Port Triggering dynamically opens up the “Open Ports” in the firewall when an application on the LAN initiates a TCP/UDP connection to a remote party using the “Triggering Ports”. The Router allows the remote parties from the WAN side to estabilish new connections back to the application on the LAN side using the “Open Ports”.

The following figure shows NAT Port Triggering main page.

Tab. 9: NAT Virtual Server fields

Option Description

Service Name Allows the selection of an existing service from a drop-

down-menu, or an entry of a custom service entry is the name is known, but not listed in the existing list.

Protocol Allows the selection of a transport protocol (UDP,TCP

or both).

External Port (Start/End) Allows the entry of an individual external port, or

range of ports.

Internal Port (Start/End) Allows the entry of an individual internal port, or range

of ports.

Server IP address Allows the entry of an internal server IP address.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

By clicking on Add, the following page shows up.

Select an application from the drop down menu, or type in a custom application name.

Enter the trigger port range (Trigger Port Start --> Trigger Port End) and the Trigger Protocol (TCP, UDP, TCP/UDP). Then, enter the open port range (Open Port Start --> Open Port End) and the Open Protocol (TCP, UDP, TCP/UDP).

By clicking on DMZ Host, you will enter the DeMilitarized Zone Host options page.

The DeMilitarized Zone Host option is used to forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the applications configured in the virtual servers table, to the DMZ host computer. While virtual server can only forward (redirect) a limited number of services (ports), DMZ hosting allows all the services (ports) running on the DMZ host, to be accessible externally.

The following figure shows the DMZ Host page.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

To configure the DMZ, type in the computer’s IP address in the DMZ Host IP Address field and click on Save/Apply. Clear the IP address field and click on Save/Apply to deactivate the DMZ host.

Bridging

If Bridging is chosen, by clicking on Next, it is then possible to set the following page (BRIDGE IP Settings).

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Enter information provided by the ISP to configure the WAN IP Settings. Note that DHCP can be enabled for PVC in Bridge mode if “Obtain an IP address automatically” is chosen. The system will start without IP address and the obtained IP address will be assigned to the bridge. Changing the DNS effects in the whole system. Configuring them with static values will disable the automatic assignment from DHCP or other WAN connection. The next page allows to disable a WAN service indicated in the “Service Name” field.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

After that, by clicking on Next the setup summary will be displayed. Click on Save to apply the settings.

LAN

By clicking on LAN in the Advanced Setup menu, the following page will show up.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Configure the DSL Router IP address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface. It is also possible to enable DHCP server on the LAN, by defining the IP address range and leased time. A second IP address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface can be enabled by selecting the last checkbox.

Save button only saves the LAN configuration data. Save/Reboot button saves the LAN configuration data and reboots the router to make the new configuration effective.

Quality of Service

By clicking on Quality of Service in the Advanced Setup menu, it is possible to configure network traffic classes.QoS button will only be displayed to a qualified PVC when all of the following conditions are met:

• PVC is not in bridge mode (i.e. the WAN protocol can be PPPoA, PPPoE, IPoA, MER);

• PVC is in set to one of the following ATM service category: UBR with PCR, UBR without PCR, non realtime VBR;

• There are enough ATM TX queues left in the System.

If no traffic class is set, then it is possible to configure QoS by clicking on Add. If a class has already been set, then it is possible to remove it by selecting “remove” checkbox and clicking on Remove.

Each QoS-enabled PVC will consume 3 ATM TX queues. QoS consumes 1 TX queue for transmitting OAM F5 cells for all PVC’s

. The overall number of ATM

TX queues for the whole system is 8. Setting up the first PVC with QoS enabled

1. Quality of Service is currently not supported in ADSL AnnexB software release.

2. This restriction is temporary and will be removed in the future.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

requires 4 TX queues. Setting up the second PVC with QoS enabled needs 3 TX queues.

The following table shows the system capacity for maximum number of PVC’s, with or without QoS enabled:

By clicking on Add, then the following page shows up.

IP QoS is executed in the IP layer. It will classify traffic according to the classification rule. Each rule may contain a combination of the following conditions: protocol (TCP, UDP, ICMP), source IP address/subnet mask, destination IP address/subnet mask, source port (one or range), destination port (one or range). The result of matching a classification rule will produce a priority (high, medium, low) and a Type of Service (don’t care, Normal Service, Minimum Cost, Maximum Reliability, Maximum Throughput, Minimum Delay). Note that the original IP header TOS and PRECEDENCE values are not used in the classification.

Tab. 10: System capacity - PVC/QoS

Maximum

Configurations

Number of PVC’s with

QoS enabled

Number of PVC’s with

QoS Disabled

Configuration #1 21

Configuration #2 14

Configuration #3 08

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

The Type of Service (TOS) of the matching rule will overwrite the original IP header TOS field if “don’t care” is not selected.

The priority of the matching rule determines which ATM TX queue to send over this PVC if the packet is routed to this PVC. The ATM SAR scheduler transmits the packet according to the following order:

1) ATM service category from the highest to the lowest order: CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, UBR

2) For the same service category: Proirity level from high to medium to low

3) For the same priority level: round robin.

IP QoS will only take effect if the packet is routed to a QoS-enabled PVC. If it is routed to a regular QoS-disabled PVC, it will be transmitted at the same priority level as the low priority of a QoS-enabled PVC of the same ATM service category.

Click on Save/Apply to store the QoS setting.

Routing

By clicking on Routing in the Advanced Setup menu, it is possible to configure:

•Default Gateway

• Static Route

•RIP

Default Gateway

The following figure shows Default Gateway page, accessed by clicking on Default Gateway on the Advanced Setup --> Routing menu.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

If Enable Automatic Assigned Default Gateway checkbox is selected, this router will accept the first received default gateway assignment from one of the PPPoA, PPPoE or MER/DHCP enabled PVC(s). If the checkbox is not selected, enter the static default gateway IP address and/or a WAN interface. Click 'Save/Apply' button to save it.

NOTE: If changing the Automatic Assigned Default Gateway from unselected to selected, You must reboot the router to get the automatic assigned default gateway.

Static Route

Click on Add in the following page to configure static route entry.

In case a static route entry is already present, then select it and click on Remove to delete it.

The following figure shows the Static Route Add page.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Enter the destination network address, subnet mask, gateway address and/or avaliable WAN interface. By clicking on Save/Apply, the entry is included in the routing table.

RIP

By clicking on RIP, the following page will show up.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

To activate RIP for the device, select “Enabled” radio button for global RIP mode. To configure an individual interface, select the desired RIP version (1, 2 or both) and operation (Active, Passive), followed by placing a check in the “Enabled” checkbox for the interface. Click the “Save/Apply” button to save the configuration, and to start or stop RIP based on the global RIP mode selected.

DSL

The DSL Settings dialog box allows you to select an appropriate modulation mode.

By clicking on DSL in the Advanced Setup menu, the following page will show up.

Tab. 11: DSL modulation settings

Option Description

Auto Mode (G.Dmt, G.lite or T1.413)

Sets the system auto-sense between G.Dmt, G.lite, or T1.413.

G.Dmt/G.lite Sets G.Dmt/G.lite if you want the system to use either

G.Dmt or G.lite mode.

T1.413 Sets the T1.413 if you want the system to use only

T1.413 mode.

G.Dmt Sets the system to use only G.Dmt mode.

G.lite Sets the system to use only G.lite mode.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

By clicking on Advanced Settings, it is possible to select an appropriate test mode.

The following page shows the DSL Advanced Settings page.

All three of these modes enable PSD measurements for each phase of training and showtime.

Tab. 12: DSL Advanced Settings - Test mode choice

Option Description

Normal Normal mode of operation.

Reverb Send Reverb signal only.

Medley Send Medley signal only.

No retrain Stay in showtime even after the modem is

disconnected.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

The Tone Selection button prompts the ADSL Tone Settings dialog box. This allows you to select an appropriate number of upstream and downstream tones.

Click Apply after you have made your selections.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

VOICE

The Voice menu enables VoIP SIP settings.

SIP

By clicking on SIP (Voice sub-menu), the following configuration page shows up.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

• Select a WAN interface from the drop-down menu (Interface name).

• SIP Proxy Server’s IP Address and port can be typed in after selecting Use

SIP Proxy checkbox. It is also possible to use an alternate SIP Proxy Server is case the main one is down or unreachable.

• If a SIP Registrar is required in the network, then it is possible to set its IP

Address, port and SIP Time to Live after selecting Use SIP Registrar checkbox. It is also possible to use an alternate SIP Registrar in case the first one is down or unreachable. TimeOut parameter determines when the CPE sends the request to Alternative Proxy. When the TimeOut is expired the CPE will try to go back to Proxy (Registrar).

Note: The number of requests (Retries) to send to Proxy (or Registrar), before the CPE switches to Alternative Proxy (Alternative Registrar) MUST be specified (1 request by default).

• If a SIP log messages server is required in the network, then it is possible

to set its IP address and port, after selecting Remote Server for SIP log messages checkbox.

• The SIP protocol can be configured to use the UDP/TCP or BOTH protocol as

Transport protocol type.

• SDP Export Type. When the application is initiating a session, it can choose

to be the offerer or the answered. If it acts as the offerer, the application must include an SDP packet in the INVITE. The remote UA must then include the answer SDP packet into its 200 OK response. If the application wants to act as the answerer, then it must not include any SDP packet into the INVITE: it will be up to the remote UA the inclusion of an offer in its 200 OK response. After receiving an offer into a 200 OK response, the application must include its answer into the following ACK request.

• It is possible to enable OutOfBand DTMF and assign a suitable payload of

the RTP packets, according to RFC2833. Valid payload range is from 96 to

127.

• Supplementary Services

CLIR:

• To set the caller ID restriction, dial *31# (default) then the number.

• CLIR permanent: enable *32# (default).

• CLIR permanent: disable #32# (default).

Call Hold:

• To put a call on hold, press flash than hang up (optional).

• To return to the original call, press flash or pick up the phone.

• The phone will issue a short ring burst every 20 seconds or so while on-hook to remind you that a call is on hold.

Call transfer:

• To transfer a call, press flash then dial the new number.

• To transfer immediately, hang up (blind transfer)

• To transfer with consultation, wait for the party to answer, consult, and then hang up.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

• To abort the transfer (if the third party does not answer), press flash to return to the original call.

Conference calling:

• To turn a two-party call into a three-party conference call, press flash and dial the third party.

• To place the old (current) call on hold and take the new call press flash+2 (R2).

• To switch between the old and the new call press flash+2 (R2).

• To connect to both the old and the new call press flash+3 (R3). Starts a 3-party conference call.

• To return in the state before the conference, press flash+2 (R2).

• To drop yourself out of the conference, hang up. The call will be transferred (so that the other two parties remain connected to each other).

Note: In conference mode, the conference initiator performs the audio bridge/mixing function. There are only 2 voice streams established.

Call Waiting:

• If call waiting is enabled on a line, you will hear the call waiting tone during a call.

• To press flash+2 to answer the second call. The first call is automatically placed on hold.

• To switch between calls, press flash+2 (R2).

• To connect both the old and the new call flash+3 (R3). Starts a 3party conference call.

• To reject the new call without answering it, press flash+0 (R0).

• To release the old call and take the new call, press flash+1 (R1).

• To enable the call waiting feature, dial *43# (default).

• To disable the call waiting feature, dial #43# (default).

• Call forward feature settings (Busy or All) takes priority over the call waiting feature.

• Call waiting feature is ignored on new incoming calls if there is already a call on hold or in conference.

Call forward:

• To set the call forward on no answer, dial *61* (default), then the number and the termination character "#". Incoming calls will be forward if unanswered for 18 seconds (default).

• To set the call forward if busy, dial *67* (default), then the number and the termination character "#". Incoming calls will be immediately forwarded if the phone id off-hook.

• To set the call forward unconditional, dial *21* (default), then the number and the termination character "#".

• To disable all the forward, dial #21# (default).

Call return:

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

• To place a call to the last know incoming caller (unanswered or not), dial *69# (default).

Redial:

• To redial the last outgoing number, dial *68# (default).

SS Configuration

Use the CLI (command

suppServs) or Web page to set the special codes.

See the following table for code configuration:

The suppServer command string has the following structure:

CodeCommand, CodeCommand

Example

WO*43#,WF#43#,FU*21*

Enable Call Waiting --> *43# Disable Call Waiting --> #43# Enable Call Forwarding Unconditional --> *21*

SS Enable/Disable services

Use the CLI or Web page to enable or disable the service. The following table provide information on the services and call features parameters. The services parameter is in bitmap format. The default is 0xffff.

Tab. 13: Supplementary services codes

Supplementary service Code

Call Waiting ON WO

Call Waiting OFF WF

Call forwarding Unconditional (All)

Call forwarding if Busy FB

Call forwarding on No answer

Call forwarding OFF FF

Call Return CR

Call Redial CD

CLIR for call RT

CLIR permanent ON RO

CLIR permanent OFF RF

Tab. 14: SS bitmap codes

Bit Mask Explanation

Bit 0 0x1 Call Waiting

Bit 1 0x2 Call Forwarding

Bit 2 0x4 Call Transfer

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

• It is possible to set a Digest Authentication, by choosing an username and password for each telephone line, if the SIP Registrar supports this feature.

• Type the phone numbers for Line 1 and Line 2 and select an appropriate Dial Plan (see Appendix A for more details).

Click on Change SIP Parameters and reboot to apply new settings.

By clicking on Common (Voice sub-menu), the following page shows up.

For each available Codec (G711µ-law, G711A-law, G729), it is possible to choose:

• Packetization time

• Echo Canceller

• Silence Suppression

• Codec Priority order: select the preferred order for the available codecs.

Bit 3 0x8 Call Hold

Bit 4 0x10 3-Way Conference

Bit 5 0x20 Call Return

Bit 6 0x40 Call Redial

Bit 7 0x80 CLIR

Tab. 14: SS bitmap codes

Bit Mask Explanation

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

• Country tone (North America, Italy, UK, France, Sweden, Netherlands, Belgium and Germany)

• Caller ID Signal Type (FSK, DTMF)

• It is possible to activate Squelch for InBand DTMF.

• Fax passthrough codec: select the preferred codec among G711A-law, G711µ-law. Echo canceller will be disabled when fax/modem tone has been detected.

• HookFlash interval: type the time range, in milliseconds, for the HookFlash.

Click on Change Common parameters to apply the new settings.

1. See Appendix A for more specifications regarding Country tones.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

DIAGNOSTICS

The Diagnostics menu provides feedback on the connection status of the CPVA500 and the ADSL link. A description of each test can be obtained by clicking on the help button associated with the test.

Without an active ADSL connection, many of the tests will not be activated, and when the current network operating mode is in bridge, the default gateway and DNS server tests will not be activated.

There are two buttons at the bottom of the screen:

• Rerun Diagnostic Tests

• Rerun Diagnostic Tests With OAM F4

When either of the Rerun Diagnostic Tests buttons are pressed, all the diagnostic tests are repeated. Normally, if one or more tests return a failure status, the user should rerun all the tests again to more thoroughly diagnose the problems encountered.

When Rerun Diagnostic Tests With OAM F4 is pressed, ATM OAM F4 loopback cells are also transmitted, in addition to OAM F5 cells. It is possible that the ATM OAM F4 loopback or segment tests may not be supported by the ATM devices in the DSL service provider's network. For this reason, the OAM F4 test is separated from the general diagnostics tests. When an OAM F4 failure is encountered, the output screen will appear as an F4 Fail.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

The following figure shows an example of diagnostics page, when the PVC is configured in MER mode.

The following table provides a brief description of each diagnostics test.

Tab. 15: Diagnostics test description

Test Description

Ethernet Connection

• Pass: Indicates that the Ethernet interface from your computer is connected to the LAN port of your DSL Router. A flashing or solid green LAN LED on the router also signifies that an Ethernet connection is present and that this test is successful.

• Fail: Indicates that the DSL Router does not detect the Ethernet interface on your computer.

USB Connection

• Pass: Indicates that the USB interface from your computer is connected to the LAN port of your DSL Router.

• Down: Indicates that the DSL Router does not detect the USB interface on your computer.

ADSL Synchronization

• Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem has detected a DSL signal from the telephone company. A solid DSL LED on the modem also indicates the detection of a DSL signal from the telephone company.

• Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem does not detect a signal from the telephone company's DSL network. The DSL LED will continue to flash green.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

ATM OAM Segment Ping

The modem transmits OAM F4/F5 (if you rerun the test with OAM F4, both F4 and F5 are sent, otherwise only F5 is sent) segment loopback requests and expects a reply within 5 seconds. This test verifies that ATM continuity exists between the virtual channel link segment from the modem to the DSL provider network (typically this is a DSLAM at the DSL provider site).

• Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem can communicate with the DSL provider network.

• Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem may not be able to communicate with the DSL provider network. This test may have an effect on your Internet connection. Occasionally the DSL provider network may intentionally block this traffic. Therefore if this test fails, but you are still able to access the Internet, there is no need to troubleshoot this issue.

ATM OAM end-to-end Ping

The modem transmits OAM F4/F5 (if you rerun the test with OAM F4, both F4 and F5 are sent, otherwise only F5 is sent) end to end loopback requests and expects a reply within 5 seconds. This test verifies ATM connectivity of the virtual channel link with the ATM PVC endpoint, such as a remote broadband access router located at the DSL provider or ISP site.

• Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem can communicate with the DSL provider network.

• Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem may not be able to communicate with the DSL provider network. Occasionally the DSL network provider may intentionally block this traffic. Therefore if this test fails, but you are still able to access the Internet, there is no need to troubleshoot this issue.

PPP Server

For PPPoA operating mode, the modem checks if PPP (LCP and IPCP) are connected to the remote PPP server. For PPPoE operating mode, this test verifies that the modem can detect a PPPoE server by checking if it can receive a PADO (PPPoE Active Discovery Offer) packet from a PPPoE server after sending a PADI (PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation) broadcast packet.

• Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem has discovered a PPPoE server or can connect to a PPPoA server.

• Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem failed to discover a PPPoE server or connect to a PPPoA server.

•A flashing green PPP LED on the modem signifies an attempt to establish a PPP connection.

Tab. 15: Diagnostics test description

Test Description

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Authentication with ISP

Verifies that the provided PPP username and password stored in the DSL modem have been authenticated by the PPP server within the ISP network.

• Pass: Indicates that your username and password stored in the DSL modem has authenticated with the ISP's network.

• Fail: Indicates that the PPP username and password were rejected by the PPP server at the ISP site. Either the PPP user name or password were configured incorrectly, or the user account has not been properly established at the ISP. The user should re-enter the PPP user name and password and retry. If a failure condition persists, contact the ISP support.

Assigned IP Address

Verifies that the DSL modem has a valid IP address (here, a PPP WAN IP address) from the PPP server.

• Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem has a valid IP address from the PPP server.

• Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem does not have a valid IP address from the PPP server.

Ping Default Gateway

• Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem can communicate with the initial network entry point. This is usually the IP address of the ISP router.

• Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem was unable to communicate with the initial network entry point.

Ping Primary Domain Name Server

Verifies that the DSL modem can communicate with the primary domain name server (DNS).

• Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem can communicate with the primary DNS.

• Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem was unable to communicate with the primary DNS.

Tab. 15: Diagnostics test description

Test Description

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

MANAGEMENT

In this menu it is possible to configure:

• Settings (Provisioning, Backup, Update, Restore Default)

•System Log

• Access Control

• Update Software

• Save/Reboot

Provisioning

For large-scale networks, you can use a TFTP server to download a configuration for each CPVA500. The TFTP server's URL and file name can be provided (provisioned) from the DHCP server or can be configured via Web page or Telnet/CLI. At the moment it is possible to configure the equipments through TFTP about the VoIP functionalities.

In this mode of provisioning, at power-up, CPVA500 contacts the TFTP server for a specific profile to download. If CPVA500 does not reach the TFTP server after 30 attempts, it continues normal operation by using its locally cached profile.

It is possible to configure a cfginterval (time in second). At cfginterval CPVA500 attempts to refresh its profile from the TFTP server.

CPVA500 updates the configuration file with frequency defined by cfginterval. If any relevant parameter has changed, CPVA500 will be rebooted.

The default filename will have the following format: tlsxxxxxxxxxxxx, where xxxxxxxxxxxx represents MAC address. The default cfginterval is 3600. The default TFTP server's is 192.168.1.100.

If auto provisioning is configure in dynamic mode, TFTP server is mandatory (default is not applicable).

In the filename is possible to configure the voice parameters.

The automatic configuration can be configured via Web page or via Telnet/CLI.

Example of configuration file via TFTP

For futher information regarding CLI command, please refer to CLI Chapter.

; ; CPVA500 SIP ; Voice Configuration ; voice set proxy 192.168.0.29:5060 voice set ttl 3600 voice set registrar 192.168.0.29:5060 voice set altRegistrar 0.0.0.0:5060 voice set altTimeout 10

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

voice set altRetries 5 voice set logserver 192.168.1.144:5444 voice set phone1 1351 voice set phone2 1352 voice set dialplan1 .>*>#t4voice set dialplan2 .>*>#t4voice set auth Off voice set user1 1351 voice set user2 1352 voice set passw1 1351 voice set passw2 1352 voice set oobEnable On voice set dtmf 100 voice set sdpExport ACK voice set transport UDP voice set sdpExport voice set suppServs voice set interface ppp41 ; ; commmon variable ; voice set clid DTMF voice set country GERMANY voice set hookflash_min 40 voice set hookflash_max 500 voice set squelch On voice set passthru G711A voice set codec_G711A_packet 20 voice set codec_G711A_ec On voice set codec_G711A_ss On voice set codec_G711U_packet 30 voice set codec_G711U_ec On voice set codec_G711U_ss On voice set codec_G729_packet 30 voice set codec_G729_ec On voice set codec_G729_ss On voice set codec_priority G711A,G711U,G729 voice save

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

By clicking on Management-Settings-Provisioning, the following page will be displayed.

Click on “Enable TFTP provisioning”.

•Set “Dynamic provisioning” if the configuration file is uploaded by means of DHCP. TFTP Server’s IP Address and configuration file name are passed by using DHCP options 66 and 67.

•Set “Static provisioning” if the configuration file (TFTP filename) is downloaded from a TFTP Server (TFTP Server address). The value set in the “Configuration interval (sec.)” field shows the provisioning frequency.

E.g.: if 3600 seconds is set, then the CPE looks for the configuration file in the TFTP server every hour.

Backup Settings

By clicking on “Backup Settings” it is possible to save CPVA500 settings file on your PC.

Update Settings

Browse and find the settings file on your PC and click on “Update Settings” to update CPVA500 using your saved files.

Restore Default

Click on “Restore Default Settings” to go back to factory defaults.

System Log

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

The System Log screen allows you to view the system events log, or to configure the System Log options.

Click “Configure System Log” to display the following screen.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Select from the desired System Log options described below, enter an option, then click Apply.

Access Control

Tab. 16: System Log - Configuration options

Option Description

Log Status Log Status indicates whether the system is currently

recording events. The user can enable or disable event logging. By default, it is enabled. To disable it, click on Disable and then Apply button.

Log Level Log Level allows you to configure the event level and

filter out unwanted events below this level. The events ranging from the highest critical level "Emergency" down to this configured level will be recorded to the log buffer on the BCM96345 SDRAM. When the log buffer is full, the newer event will wrap up to the top of the log buffer and overwrite the old event. By default, the log level is "Debugging," which is the lowest critical level. The following log levels are:

• Emergency = system is unusable

• Alert = action must be taken immediately

• Critical = critical conditions

• Error = error conditions

• Warning = warning conditions

• Notice = normal but significant condition

• Informational = information events

• Debugging = debug-level messages Emergency is the most serious event level, whereas Debugging is the least important. For instance, if the log level is set to Debugging, all the events from the lowest Debugging level to the most critical level Emergency level will be recorded. If the log level is set to Error, only Error and the level above will be logged.

Display Level Display Level allows the user to select the logged

events and display on the "View System Log" page for events of this level and above to the highest Emergency level.

Mode Mode allows you to specify whether events should be

stored in the local memory, or be sent to a remote syslog server, or both simultaneously. If "remote" mode is selected, view system log will not be able to display events saved in the remote syslog server. When either “Remote” mode or “Both” mode is configured, the WEBUI will prompt the user to enter the Server IP address and Server UDP port.

Server IP Address Field that appears when Remote or Both is selected in

the Mode field.

Server UDP Port Field that appears when Remote or Both is selected in

the Mode field. Prompts the user to enter UDP port number of the SysLog server. A well known UDP port numb er, 514 , is nor mally assign ed t o sy slo g. However, the user can overwrite with other UDP port number if different UDP port is used by that particular syslog server.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

In the Access Control menu it is possible to choose among:

•Services

• IP Addresses

•Passwords

Services

By clicking on Services the following page shows up.

It is possible to enable or disable WAN and/or LAN access for the following services within the router:

•HTTP Server

•SSH Server

• Telnet Server

• ICMP Response

IP Addresses

By clicking on IP Addresses it is possible to configure up to 16 IP addresses to be included in the Access Control list (ACL). If ACL is enabled, then the following local applications will verify the source IP address of the packets received from the LAN or WAN:

•HTTP Server

•SSH Server

• Telnet Server

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Click on “Enable” in the Access Control Mode to enable Access Control list. Then click on “Add” to add a new IP address.

After clicking on Add, the following page shows up.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Warning

Be careful when adding a new IP address in the Access Control list. The device will be unreachable in case it is contacted by an IP address not included in the ACL.

Passwords

By clicking on Passwords the following page shows up.

It is possible to set a password for the following profiles:

• admin - gives unrestricted access to change the configuration of the router. Max password length is 16 characters.

• support - gives access for router maintenance and diagnostics. Max password length is 16 characters.

• user - gives access to view the configuration, statistics, and to update the router software. Max password length is 16 characters.

Click on “Save/Apply” to store the new passwords.

Update Software

The Update Software screen allows you to obtain an updated software image file from your ISP. Manual software upgrades from a locally stored file can be performed using the following screen.

Select the new image file after clicking the Browse button. Click the Update Software button. Completion of this step takes about two minutes to complete. The CPVA500 will reboot in the process.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Note

Updating the software requires a system reboot. During this time, the current WEB UI screen will be temporarily unavailable, but will come back to the Device Info page after the system is up again. Configuration data stored in the ADSL router flash memory is retained after the software upgrade.

Save/Reboot

This page allows you to easily reboot CPVA500 router by clicking on “Save/ Reboot” button.

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

RESTORE FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS

In case of a misconfiguration, CPVA500 could become unreachable. For this reason, a crash recovery procedure has been introduced starting from SIP software version 1.0.2.

Initial conditions

• CPVA500 not reacheable

• Phone line unregistered

Procedure

Default factory settings (as reported on page 17) can be restored by using a telephone connected to Line2 and by dialling the following string:

###*1973*5*2846*147896325*###

Telsey telecommunications

Web Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Chapter 6

Command Line Interface

INTRODUCTION

The following commands are available from TELSEY ADSL router command line interfaces.

From Linux busybox:

•Cat

•Df

•Echo

• Ifconfig

• Kill

•Ping

•Ps

•Pwd

•Reboot

• Traceroute

•Sysinfo

From Linux public domain:

•Brctl

From Telsey:

•adsl

•arp

•atm

•defaultgateway

•dhcpserver

•dltftp

•dnsrelay

•help

•lan

• logout

• passwd

•ppp

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

• remoteaccess

•restoredefault

•route

•save

•swversion

•voice

•wan

Control Key Support

• Command history scrolling (maximum 15 commands in history)

• UP: UP arrow key, or CTRL+p

• DOWN: DOWN arrow key, or CTRL+n

• Move cursor

• LEFT: LEFT arrow key, or CTRL-b

• RIGHT: RIGHT arrow key, or CTRL-f

• Beginning of line: CTRL+a

• End of line: CTRL+e

• Clear screen: CTRL+l (lowercase letter of L)

• Clear to the beginning of line: CTRL+u

• Clear to the end of line: CTRL+k

• Delete: DEL key, or CTRL+h

• Terminate CTRL-c (can not terminate certain running application such as ping and traceroute)

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

ADSL

NAME:

adsl - allows an user to control Telsey ADSL driver

SYNOPSIS:

adsl start [options] adsl stop adsl connection [options] adsl configure [options] adsl bert [options] adsl info [options]

DESCRIPTION:

Adsl is used to control the Telsey ADSL driver. This utility can:

• start and stop the driver

• activate, deactivate and control ADSL connection

• configure ADSL driver and connection parameters

• start, stop and monitor Bit Error Rate Test (BERT)

• display status and information of ADSL driver and connection

• display statistics for ADSL driver and connection

All information are displayed to stdout. A program or shell script that calls this utility can redirect stdout to a file and then parse the file in order to interpret the displayed output.

COMMANDS:

start

Starts the Telsey driver. This command initialize the driver and start ADSL PHY connection if [--up] is specified. This command takes parameters that can specify various connection modes. These parameters are the same as in "configure" command.

stop

Stops ADSL connection and Telsey ADSL driver.

configure

Configures ADSL connection parameters. These command takes the same parameters as "start" command except for [--up] . This command will cause ADSL PHY to retrain.

connection

Controls ADSL connection modes, such as up and down and several special test modes. This command can also be used to specify tone selection for upstream and downstream.

bert

Controls ADSL bit error rate test (BERT). This command can start/stop the BERT test and monitor its results.

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

info

Display information about ADSL driver and PHY status.

OPTIONS:

Options for the start and configure commands:

adsl start [--up] [--mod <a|d|l|t>] [--lpair <(i)nner|(o)uter>] [-

-bm <(D)BM|(F)BM>] [-- ccw]

--up:

Start ADSL PHY connection.

--mod <a|d|l|t>

a : all modulations allowed. d : G.DMT only l : G.Lite only t : T1.413 only

More than one mode letter can be given to specify several modes.

--lpair <(i)nner|(o)uter>

(i)nner : inner loop pair is used (o)uter : outer loop pair is used

The following options apply to AnnexC only

--bm <(D)BM|(F)BM>

(D)BM : DBM mode (F)BM : FBM mode

--ccw

Enables special CRC workaround for Centillium modems

Options for the

stop command:

adsl stop

Options for the

connection command:

adsl connection [--up] [--down] [--loopback] [--reverb] [--medley] [--noretrain] [--tones <xmtStart xmtNum xmtMap rcvStart rcvNum rcvMap>]

--up

Starts ADSL connection in normal mode

--down

Puts ADSL PHY in idle mode

--loopback

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Puts ADSL PHY in ATM cell loopback mode. In this modem ADSL PHY will not try to establish connection

--reverb

Puts ADSL PHY in test mode in which it only sends REVERB signal

--medley

Puts ADSL PHY in test mode in which it only sends MEDLEY signal

--noretrain

In this mode ADSL PHY will be trying to establish connection as in normal mode, but once the connection is up it will not retrain even if the signal is lost.

--tones <xmtStart xmtNum xmtMap rcvStart rcvNum rcvMap>

Specifies tones which can be used by ADSL PHY.

xmtStart : first tone used in upstream direction (usually 0) xmtNum : number of tones in upstream direction (usually 32) xmtMap : bitmap for tones used in upstream direction. Specified as a

hexadecimal string. Bit value zero means the corresponding tone is not used, bit value one means it is used.

rcvStart : first tone used in downstream direction (usually 32) rcvNum : number of tones in downstream direction (usually 224) rcvMap : bitmap for tones used in downstream direction. Specified as a

hexadecimal string. Bit value zero means the corresponding tone is not used, bit value one means it is used.

Tone configuration command does not cause ADSL PHY retrain automatically. To experience the effect of this command ADSL connection must be restarted using for example adsl connection -down followed by adsl connection -up command. Tone selection is not affected by adsl configure commands and has to be changed explicitly. Default tone configuration (all tones enabled) will be set by adsl tones 0 32 0xFFFFFFFF 32 224 0xFF… (repeated 28 times)

Options for the

bert command:

adsl bert [--start <seconds>] [--stop] [--show]

--start

Starts Bit Error Rate Test (BERT) seconds - duration of BERT test in seconds

--stop

Stops the BERT test.

--show

Display BERT results to stdout in the following format:

BERT Status = [NOT] RUNNING BERT Total Time = 10 sec BERT Elapsed Time = 10 sec

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

BERT Bits Tested = 0x00000000045A6380 bits BERT Err Bits = 0x0000000000000002 bits

BERT Status indicates whether or not the BERT test is currently running.

It can be used to monitor when the BERT test is complete after it is started. The numbers of total bit tested and errorred bits are displayed as 64 bit hexadecimal numbers.

Options for the info command:

adsl info [--state] [--show] [--stats] [--reset]

--state

Displays the shortest message about ADSL PHY connection state, e.g.

adsl: ADSL driver and PHY status Status: Showtime Channel: FAST, Upstream rate = 8064 Kbps, Downstream rate = 1024 Kbps

--show

Displays more statistics about ADSL connection.

--stats

Displays all available statistics about ADSL connection.

--reset

Clears all statistic counters in ADSL driver

EXAMPLES:

A simple initialization.

adsl start [--up] or adsl start adsl connection -up

A more complex initialization.

adsl start --up --mod dl --lpair I or adsl start adsl connection --up --mod dl --lpair I

Getting in and out of the test modes

adsl connection --reverb ... adsl connection --up

Selecting tones

adsl connection --tones 0 32 0xFEFFFF7F 32 224 0xFEFFFFFFFFFFFF7F

selects tones from 1 to 31 for upstream and from 33 to 95 for downstream

Starting and monitoring BERT

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

adsl bert -start 60

to run BERT test for 60 seconds. After about 20 seconds of BERT running the results will look like:

adsl bert -show

adsl: BERT results: BERT Status = RUNNING BERT Total Time = 60 sec BERT Elapsed Time = 20 sec BERT Bits Tested = 0x0000000008B4C700 bits BERT Err Bits = 0x0000000000000067 bits

After 60 seconds when the BERT has completed the results of -show command will be:

adsl bert -show

adsl: BERT results: BERT Status = NOT RUNNING BERT Total Time = 60 sec BERT Elapsed Time = 60 sec BERT Bits Tested = 0x000000001A1E5500 bits BERT Err Bits = 0x0000000000000067 bits

Display minimal ADSL state.

adsl info --state

adsl: ADSL driver and PHY status Status: Showtime Channel: FAST, Upstream rate = 8064 Kbps, Downstream rate1 = 1024 Kbps

Display complete ADSL driver and PHY status.

adsl info --show

adsl: ADSL driver and PHY status Status: Showtime Channel: FAST, Upstream rate = 8064 Kbps, Downstream rate = 1024 Kbps Mode: G.DMT Channel: Fast Trellis: ON Line Status: No Defect Training Status: Showtime Down Up SNR (dB): 16.1 7.0 Attn(dB): 0.0 5.5 Pwr(dBm): 6.5 7.8 Max(Kbps): 11040 1088 Rate (Kbps): 0 0 K: 0(0) 0 R: 0 0 S: 1 1 D: 1 1 SF: 25288 25286 SFErr: 1 0

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

RS: 0 0 RSCorr: 0 0 RSUnCorr: 0 0 HEC: 1 0 OCD: 0 0 LCD: 0 0 ES: 1 0

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

ARP

NAME:

arp - manipulate modem's ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) table

SYNOPSIS:

arp add <IP address> <MAC address> arp delete <IP address> arp show arp --help

DESCRIPTION:

arp is used to manipulate modem's ARP table. Note that ARP entries added by

this command are not saved in the flash memory by the save command. After system reboot, ARP entries need to be re-added.

COMMANDS:

None

EXAMPLES:

Add a static ARP entry for IP address 192.168.1.2 with MAC address 00:11:22:33:44:55.

arp add 192.168.1.2 00:11:22:33:44:55

Show ARP table.

arp show

Delete ARP entry for IP address 192.168.1.2.

arp delete 192.168.1.2

IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device

192.168.1.3 0x1 0x2 00:01:03:E3:4F:F9 * br0

192.168.1.2 0x1 0x6 00:11:22:33:44:55 * br0

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

ATM

NAME:

atm - allows an user to control the Telsey ATM driver

SYNOPSIS:

atm start [options] atm stop atm operate tdte|intf|vcc [options]

DESCRIPTION:

Atm is used to control the Telsey ATM driver. This utility can:

• start and stop the driver

• activate and deactivate an ATM interface (port) or a Virtual Channel Connection (VCC)

• add and remove traffic descriptor table entries

• add and remove VCCs

• display the configuration for traffic descriptor table entries, ATM interfaces and VCCs

• display statistics for ATM interfaces and VCCs

All information are displayed to stdout. A program or shell script that calls this utility can redirect stdout to a file and then parse the file in order to interpret the displayed output.

COMMANDS:

start

Starts the Telsey ATM driver. This command to initialize the driver and add one UBR traffic descriptor table entry.

stop

Stops the Telsey ATM driver.

operate

Operates on traffic descriptor table entries, ATM interfaces and VCCs.

OPTIONS:

Options for the start command:

atm start [--cqs <size>] [--pqs <size>] [--bs <size>] [--bo <offset>] [--intf <port> <type> <address>]

--cqs <size>

size : Size used to create the Free and Receive cell queues.

Default value is 10.

--pqs <size> size : Size used to create the Free and Receive packet queues.

Default value is 200.

--bs <size> size : Size of a buffer used in the Free and Receive packet queues.

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Default value is 1600.

--bo <offset> offset : Offset into a receive buffer where data is to be received.

Default value is 32.

--intf <port> <type> <address> port : Port number starting at 0 to be configured.

type : adsl|loopback|utopia|tc address : UTOPIA address. Only used if type is utopia.

More than one intf option can be specified to configure multiple ports. If no intf option is specified, the default value is "0, adsl, 0".

Options for the

stop command:

atm stop

Options for the

operate tdte command:

atm operate tdte [--add <type> [<pcr>] [<scr>] [<mbs>]] [--delete <index>] [--show [<index>]]

--add <type> [<pcr>] [<scr>] [<mbs>]

type : ubr|ubr_pcr|cbr|rtvbr|nrtvbr pcr : Peak Cell Rate (PCR) if type requires it scr : Sustainable Cell Rate (SCR) if type requires it mbs : Maximum Burst Size (MBS) if type requires it

--delete <index>

index : Traffic descriptor table entry index to delete. The show option

displays the current index values.

--show [<index>]

index : Traffic descriptor table entry index to display information about.

If index is omitted, all traffic descriptor table entries are displayed.

Options for the

operate intf command:

atm operate intf [--state <port> <type>] [--show [<port>]] [--stats [<port>][reset]]

--state <port> <type>

port : Port number starting at 0 to enable or disable. type : enable|disable

--show [<port>] port : Port number starting at 0 to display configuration information

about. If port is omitted, configuration information is displayed for all configured ports.

--stats [<port>] [reset]

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

port : Port number starting at 0 to display statistics for. reset : Resets statistics fields.

If port is omitted, statistics are displayed for all configured ports.

Options for the

operate vcc command:

atm operate vcc [--add <port.vpi.vci> <aal_type> <tdte_index> <encapsulation_type>] [--delete <port.vpi.vci>] [--addq <port.vpi.vci> <size> <priority> ] [--deleteq <port.vpi.vci> <size> <priority>] [--state <port.vpi.vci> <type>] [--show [<port.vpi.vci>]] [--stats [<port.vpi.vci>] [reset]]

--add <port.vpi.vci> <type> <tdte_index> <encapsulation_type>

port.vpi.vci : Port number, VPI and VCI that identifies the VCC to add. type : aal5|aal2|aal0pkt|aal0cell|aaltransparent tdte_index : Traffic descriptor table entry index to use for this VCC.

The command, atm operate tdte --show, displays the current index values. encapsulation_type : vcmux_routed|vcmux_bridged8023|llcencaps| other|unknown

--delete <port.vpi.vci>

port.vpi.vci : Port number, VPI and VCI that identifies the VCC to

delete.

--addq <port.vpi.vci> <size> <priority> port.vpi.vci : Port number, VPI and VCI that identifies the VCC to add

a new queue for.

Size : Size of the queue. Priority : Priority of the queue.

--deleteq <port.vpi.vci> <size> <priority> port.vpi.vci : Port number, VPI and VCI that identifies the VCC to

delete a queue for.

size : Size of the queue. priority : Priority of the queue.

--state <port.vpi.vci> <type> port.vpi.vci : Port number, VPI and VCI that identifies the VCC to

enable or disable.

type : enable|disable

--show [<port.vpi.vci>] port.vpi.vci : Port number, VPI and VCI that identifies the VCC to

display configuration information about. If port.vpi.vci is omitted, configuration information is displayed for all configured VCCs.

--stats [<port.vpi.vci>] [reset] port.vpi.vci : Port number, VPI and VCI that identifies the VCC to

display statistics for. reset : Resets statistics fields.

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

If port.vpi.vci is omitted, statistics are displayed for all configured VCCs.

EXAMPLES:

A simple initialization.

atm start atm operate vcc --add 0.0.35 aal5 1 vcmux_bridged8023

A more complex initialization.

atm start --pqs 400 --bo 0 atm operate tdte --add ubr_pcr 15000 atm operate tdte --show

atm operate vcc --add 0.0.35 aal5 2 vcmux_bridged8023

Display interface configuration (assumes that the ATM driver is started).

atm operate intf --show

Create and display a VCC configuration (assumes that the ATM driver is started).

atm operate vcc --add 0.0.35 aal5 1 vcmux_bridged8023 --addq

0.0.35 64 2 --addq 0.0.35 80 1 atm operate vcc --add 0.0.36 aal5 1 vcmux_routed --addq 0.0.36 128 1 atm operate vcc --show

Display interface statistics (assumes that the ATM driver is started).

atm operate intf --stats

interface statistics for port 0 in octets 8130336 out octets 46512 in errors 0 in unknown 0 in hec errors 0 in invalid vpi vci errors 0 in port not enable errors 0 in pti errors 0 in circuit type errors 0 in oam rm crc errors 0 in gfc errors 0 aal5 interface statistics for port 0 in octets 8130336

index type pcr scr mbs 1 ubr 0 0 0 2 ubr_pcr 15000 0 0

port status type 0 enabled adsl

vcc status type tdte_index q_size q_priority encapsulation

0.0.35 enabled aal5 1 64 2 vcmux_bridged8023 80 1

0.0.36 enabled aal5 1 128 1 llcencaps

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

out octets 46512 in ucast pkts 5426 out ucast pkts 189 in errors 0 out errors 0 in discards 0 out discards 0

Display VCC statistics (assumes that the ATM driver is started and two VCCs are configured).

atm operate vcc --stats

aal5 vcc statistics for 0.0.35 crc errors 0 oversized sdus 0 short packet errors 0 length errors 0 aal5 vcc statistics for 0.0.36 crc errors 0 oversized sdus 0 short packet errors 0 length errors 0

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

BRCTL

NAME:

brctl - bridge administration utility

SYNOPSIS:

brctl [ command ]

DESCRIPTION:

brctl is used to set up, maintain, and inspect the bridge configuration. A

bridge is a device commonly used to connect different networks (Ethernet, USB, 802.11x wireless network or ATM) together, so that these networks will appear as one network to the participants. Each of the networks being connected corresponds to one physical interface (port) in the bridge. These individual networks are bundled into one bigger ('logical') network, this bigger network corresponds to the bridge network interface such as "br0".

COMMANDS:

addbr <bridge>

Creates a new instance of the bridge. The network interface corresponding to the bridge will be called <bridge>.

delbr <bridge>

Deletes the instance <bridge> of the bridge. The network interface corresponding to the bridge must be down before it can be deleted.

show <bridge>

Shows the instance <bridge> of the bridge.

show

Shows all current instances of the bridge.

addif <bridge> <device>

Makes the interface <device> a port of the bridge <bridge>. This means that all frames received on <device> will be processed as if destined for the bridge. Also, when sending frames on <bridge>, <device> will be considered as a potential output interface.

delif <bridge> <device>

Detaches the interface <device> from the bridge <bridge>. showmacs <bridge> Shows a list of learned MAC addresses for this bridge.

showstp <bridge>

Shows the STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) status of this bridge.

setageing <bridge> <time>

Sets the MAC address ageing time, in seconds. After <time> seconds of not having seen a frame coming from a certain address, the bridge will time out (delete) that address from the Forwarding DataBase (fdb).

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

setbridgeprio <bridge> <priority>

Sets the bridge's priority to <priority>. The priority value is an unsigned 16-bit quantity (a number between 0 and 65535), and has no dimension. Lower priority values are 'better'. The bridge with the lowest priority will be elected 'root bridge'.

setfd <bridge> <time>

Sets the bridge's 'bridge forward delay' to <time> seconds.

setgcint <bridge> <time>

Sets the garbage collection interval for the bridge <bridge> to <time> seconds. This means that the bridge will check the forwarding database for timed out entries every <time> seconds.

sethello <bridge> <time>

Sets the bridge's 'bridge hello time' to <time> seconds.

setmaxage <bridge> <time>

Sets the bridge's 'maximum message age' to <time> seconds.

setpathcost <bridge> <port> <cost>

Sets the port cost of the port <port> to <cost>. This is a dimensionless metric.

setportprio <bridge> <port> <prio>

Sets the port <port>'s priority to <priority>. The priority value is an unsigned 8-bit quantity (a number between 0 and 255), and has no dimension. This metric is used in the designated port and root port selection algorithms.

stp <bridge> <state>

Controls this bridge instance's participation in the spanning tree protocol. If <state> is "on" or "yes" the STP will be turned on, otherwise it will be turned off. When turned off, the bridge will not send or receive BPDUs, and will thus not participate in the spanning tree protocol. If your bridge isn't the only bridge on the LAN, or if there are loops in the LAN's topology, DO NOT turn this option off. If you turn this option off, please know what you are doing.

OPTIONS:

None.

EXAMPLES:

Display all the learned MAC addresses on br0

brctl showmacs br0

Set the ageing timer value to be 400 seconds on br0

brctl setageing br0 400

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

Turn off STP

brctl stp br0 off

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

CAT

NAME:

cat - concatenates FILE(s) and prints them to standard output

SYNOPSIS:

cat [FILE] ...

DESCRIPTION:

Concatenates FILE(s) and prints them to standard output

COMMANDS:

None.

OPTIONS:

None.

EXAMPLES:

Display system memory information.

cat /proc/meminfo

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

DEFAULTGATEWAY

NAME:

defaultgateway - configure or show the default gateway or default route

SYNOPSIS:

defaultgateway config auto defaultgateway config static [<ipaddress>] [<interface>] defaultgateway show defaultgateway -help

DESCRIPTION:

The primary use of defaultgateway command is to set up a static default gateway or default route, or to retrieve the default gateway information automatically from remote ISPs through DHCP protocol for a MER interface or through PPP protocol for a PPPoA or PPPoE interface. A PPPoA or PPPoE interface will always retrieve remote gateway information automatically. This command will save configuration to the Permanent Storage. If the default gateway is configured with static data, it will override any remote gateway address received automatically from some WAN interface and become effective immediately in the runtime system. Ipaddress is optional if the default route is en route a PPPoE, PPPoA or IpoA interface. If the default gateway is en route a MER interface, ipaddress must be configured and the interface parameter is optional. If there is only one IPoA WAN interface, you must configure static default gateway or default route since IPoA does not support DHCP.If the default gateway is configured with the "auto" option, the system needs to be rebooted before it can take effect. If there are multiple WAN interfaces with DHCP or PPP enabled, multiple remote gateway addresses may be received and the first received will be chosen to be the default gateway.

COMMANDS:

None

OPTIONS:

ipaddress

the IP address of the default gateway in dotted decimal.

interface

forces the default gateway to be associated with the specified device, as the kernel will otherwise try to determine the device on its own by checking already existing routes and devices.

EXAMPLES:

Enable the system to retrieve the default gateway information automatically from the remote dhcp server when system starts. The system needs to be rebooted for modified configuration to take effect.

defaultgateway config auto

Set up a static default gateway to 10.6.33.125. It should be effective right away and is saved to Permanent Storage on the flash memory.

defaultgateway config 10.6.33.125

Telsey telecommunications

Command Line Interface

MT500--SIEN12

NAME:

df - print the filesystem used space and available space

SYNOPSIS:

df [OPTION]... [FILESYSTEM]...

DESCRIPTION:

df displays the amount of disk space available on the file system of each filesystem name argument. If no file system name is given, the space available on all currently mounted filesystems is shown. Disk space is shown in 1 kb blocks by default.

COMMANDS:

None.

OPTIONS:

-h

print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 243M 2G )

-m

print sizes in megabytes

-k

print sizes in kilobytes (default)

EXAMPLES:

Display the space available on all the mounted file systems

Display the space available on the flash root file system

df /dev/mtdblock0

Telsey CPVA 500 - SIP Technical Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual