• Bar Coding Capabilities (Barcode 3 of 9 and Interleaved 2 of 5).
Head-up Lever rotates up
to raise the thermal print
head off the paper to
assist in clearing paper
jams or quick paper
removal.
Four PositionPower Connector (right)
SeeSection 1 onPage1 for Power Cable
Pinout.
Nine position RS-232 DB Sub-Connector
SeeSection 16 onPage8 for Interface
CablePinout.
Serial Label information willbe
used whenrequesting
Technicalor Return / Repair
Assistance from Telpar.
Thermal Paper unwinds from the
top of the roll with the thermal
coated side of the paper facing
down as shown.
To auto feed paperinto the printer,
guidetheleading edge of the paper into
the paper entry slot in thechassis until it
stops. Within asecond, the printer
platen willautomatically grab the paper
andfeed approx. 1.5 inches of paper
throughtheprinterandcutter sections.
Three position Toggle Switch:
Full left position = OFF
MiddlePosition = ON
Full right position = Paper Feed
(Momentary)
Error Status LED
Page 3
User Manual & Maintenance Manual Table of Contents
User Manual for the SP-327
Topic Description:
Power Requirements
Input Voltage Options
RS-232 Interface
Environmental
Control Codes & Escape Sequences
Echo Back Printer Error Status Byte
Echo Back Printer Mode Status Byte
Paper Cutter Features
Printer Mechanism Features
Controller Features
Self Test Mode
Default RS-232 Settings
Page
Number
11
12
13
14
25
36
37
38
49
510
511
512
Section
Number
Chassis / Mechanism Dimensions
Printed Circuit Board Dimensions
ERROR CODES (LED & Beeper Status)
Character Sizes for Various Fonts
Paper Roll Part Number for Reordering
Serial RS-232 Cable Pinout Suggestion
Sample Code in MS Visual Basic 6.0
Maintenance Manual for the SP-327
Introduction
Cleaning
Cutter Assembly
Examples of Printing Problems
Maintenance Chart
613
614
715
715
715
816
9, 1017
MM1
MM2
MM3
MM4
MM5
Page 4
1 ). POWER REQUIREMENTS:
The Table below shows both the peak and average amperages with their associated duty cycles for a typical SP-327 printer
performing various printing operations. The SP-327 operation requires large peak current pulses at low duty cycles.
Therefore, the average power requirement is typically low.
NOTE on GRAPHICS MODE CURRENT: The average current required in graphics modeis verylow since it is limited
by the data transfer rate. The Graphics Command requires the transmission ofat least 5 characters to print 8 dots on a line. A
baud rate set at 9600 (approx. 1 msec / char transmission time) produces a 0.1 amp peak or a 10 mAmp average at a 12% duty
cycle. The Graphics Command requires a minimum of 60 characters to print all 448 dots on a line. In this situation, a 6 amp
peak or 140 mAmp average is produced at a 2.3% dutycycle.
Font Type or
Operational Condition
24 Characters / Line
(Printing Full line ofthe letter ‘H’)
48 Characters / Line
(Printing Full line ofthe letter ‘H’)
MaximumPeak CurrentTypical
Duty Cycle
6.5 Amps30%2 Amps
5.5 Amps42%2.3 Amps
Average Current
Graphics (Fire ALL 448 dots)6.0 AmpsLOWLess Than 0.20 Amps
Idle (on but doing nothing)0.070 Amps TypicalNANA
Paper Feeding (noprint)0.150 AmpsTypicalNANA
Mating Connector andTerminal Socket Part Numbers:
1 MolexP/N 39-01-2045 or -2040 2x2 socket connector.
2 Terminals for aboveMolexP/N 44485-1211 or 1212 sockets.
2). INPUT VOLTAGE OPTIONS:
Pin 1 = VAC or +24VDC
The diagrambelow shows the
FRONT FACE of thePower Supply
CABLE CONNECTOR which mates to
the SP-327 Power Connector:
Connector Key
Pin 2 = VAC or
DC Common
For most typical printing applications, the SP-327 standard input voltage rating is:
• 18 VAC rms power supply rated at least 20VA
OR
• 24 VDC regulated power supply rated at least 2.1Amps (50Watts)
An optional 115 V.A.C. wall transformer & Cable assembly is available à Telpar Part # 780327-0010.
Note: All raw input voltage options listed aboveare provided with input transient suppression circuitry that will
protect the print/cut mechanism and electronics from momentary over voltage conditions commonly found in
switching power supplies and vehicular power sources.
3). RS-232 INTERFACE:
The SP-327 comes standard with an RS-232C Bi-directional communication interface.
Default RS-232 Settings (in Standard Firmware) are the following:
Baud Rate = 9600 bps, 8 Data Bits, 1 Stop Bit, No Parity, and Hardware Handshaking.
An RS-232 Cable Pinout diagram can be found in section 16 (page 8).
4). ENVIRONMENTAL:
Normal operating temperature of the SP-327 is - 40°C to + 60° C (- 40°F to + 140°F).
The SP-327 has a compensating circuit that maintains print intensity for the temperature range specified above.
Page 1
Page 5
5) CONTROL CODES and ESCAPE SEQUENCES
The TELPAR Model SP-327 uses the following Control Codes and Escape Sequences to control special features of
the printer such as printing in landscape mode, condensed mode, printing barcodes (3 of 9 and I 2of 5 only),
performing a paper cut, and many other features. The tables below describe these codes and sequences and what
they do. For examples of using some of these codes and sequences, please see section 17 for sample
programming code written in MS Visual Basic 6.0.
CONTROL CODES:
Control
HEXDECDescription
Code
STX02H2
ETX03H3
RLF08H8
SLF0AH10
PT0DH13
SO0EH14
SI0FH15
DBLH10H16
NDBH11H17
Landscape Print, Start of Text (ie. Print rotated 90 degrees)
Landscape Print, End of Text(ie. Print rotated 90 degrees)
ReverseLine Feed (one line feed space – registration after may not be exact)
Single Line Feed – feeds amount of paper as specified by ESC ”3” n (see table below)
Print Command – allows information from host to be printed to the printer
Enable DoubleWidth Print
Enable Condensed Print
Enable DoubleHeight Print
Disable Double Height Print
DC212H18Disable Condensed Print
S_REQ13H19
DC414H20
M_REQ15H21
CAN18H24
ESC1BH27
Ask for Printer Status (Error Status) SeeSection 6
Disable Double Width Print
Ask for current Print Mode, See Section 7
Clears all data in the buffer
Escape Bit
ESCAPE SEQUENCES:
Escape
HEXDECDescription
Sequence
ESC “@”40H64
ESC ”3” n33H51
ESC “c”63H99
ESC “C” n1 n2 Data CR43H67
ESC “i” n1 n2 Data CR69H105
ESC “h” n68H104
ESC “j” n6AH106
ESC “l” n Data6CH108
ESC “r” n72H114
Reset Printer (clears all data in the buffer)
Set Line feed space to n * 0.0097 Inches (Default n = 4). See SLF in Tableabove.
Initiate a paper cut
Bar Code 3 of 9. n1 = Indent space from margin in mm,
Height of Barcode= n2 * 4mm (n2 must be > 0. Therefore, the smallest barcode
height = 4mm).
Bar Code Interleaved 2 of 5. n1 = Indent space from margin in mm,
Height of Barcode= n2 * 4mm (n2 must be > 0. Therefore, the smallest barcode
height = 4mm). NOTE: Use only an EVEN number of data bytes à the printer will
generatean error message if either an odd number of data bytes or an illegal
character is received.
Fill n bytes of space (blank) in when using raster graphics.
(Note: Print Density = 8 Dots / mm, Printing width = 56mm, or 448 Dots per Line)
Perform n dot steps.
(Note: Print Density = 8 Dots / mm, Printing width = 56mm, or 448 Dots per Line)
N bytes of raster graphics.
(Note: Print Density = 8 Dots / mm, Printing width = 56mm, or 448 Dots per Line)
n = 0 to set light print
n = 1 to set dark print
Page 2
Page 6
6). ECHO BACK PRINTER ERROR STATUS BYTE:
The user has the option of polling the printer for error status. This is accomplished bysending the printer the control code
S_REQ 13H. The printer will then transmit back to the host the following one byte status:
BIT WEIGHTDESCRIPTION
0Paper Low = 1
1Paper Out = 1
2Cutter Jam = 1
3
4
Not used
Not used
5Buffer Full = 1
6Buffer Empty = 1
7
Not used
7). ECHO BACK PRINTER MODE STATUS BYTE:
The user has the option of polling the printer for mode status. This is accomplished by sending the printer the control code
M_REQ 15H. The printer will then transmit back to the host the following one byte status indicating the current print
modes:
BIT WEIGHTDESCRIPTION
0Landscape Print ON = 1
1Double Wide ON = 1
2Not used
3Double High ON = 1
42 of 5 Bar-code ON = 1
5Not used (always = 0)
6Not used (always = 0)
7Condensed Print ON = 1
8). PAPER CUTTER FEATURES:
• The SP-327 is equipped with a long life guillotine paper cutter that is user activated via the escape code ESC c.
• The printer controller board monitors the paper cutter's home switch. If the cutter blade is not on the home position
(example: due to tampering), then the controller card will energize the cutter and home the guillotine blade.
• When the cutter is energized, an internal watch timer is set for 1 second. If the cutter blade does not reach the home
position within this allotted time the controller board will set bit 2 of the STATUS byte to a logic one indicating a
cutter jam has occurred. The same condition will occur if the cutter blade overshoots the home position.
• Also provided is a solid state thermal overload circuit for the cutter (this is to protect the cutter motor from a locked
rotor or micro processor malfunction).
• The paper cutter's MTBF( mean time between failure) is 400,000 cuts .The MTBF may be severely shortened if
TELPAR paper is not used. Contact TELPAR for replacement paper (see section 15 on page 7 for the part number for
replacement Telpar paper for the SP-327).
Page 3
Page 7
9) PRINT MECHANISM FEATURES:
• 8 Dots/mm (203 Dots/Inch) Thermal Printhead
• 56mm (2.2 inches) Total Printing Width
• Mechanical dot density is 448 dots per line
• Print speeds of up to 10 character-lines per second (10 full lines consisting of 24 characters per line)
• Integrated Paper Out / Top of Form Sensor
• Embedded Thermistor for monitoring Print Head Temperature
• One piece cutter / mechanism assembly with tapped holes for easymechanical mounting and service.
Page 4
Page 8
10). CONTROLLER FEATURES (Circuit Board Assembly):
• Standard 7K ram buffer
• Socketed External program EPROM
• Print head protected bya power switch watch dog timer
• OPTIONAL dip switch selectable baud rate (100-38.4 k bps)
11). SELF TEST MODE:
The SP-327 has a self test mode that will print and cut a sample ticket utilizing all of its control code features. The printer
does NOT have to be connected to the host via the serial port to print a Self Test ticket.
NOTE: The printer’s Power / Feed Switch has three valid positions of operation: OFF, ON (middle position), and
PAPER FEED (the Paper Feed position is temporary – the switch should spring back into the ON position whenever the
switch is released from the Paper Feed position).
To placethe unit into self test mode, first turn the power switch to the off position. Next, push the power switch all the way
over to the Paper Feed position. Release the switch after one second, and a self test sample will be printed and cut. All
electrical/mechanical portions of the printer are exercised and checked bythis action.
12)SP327 Standard Default RS232 Parameters
(Fixed in Firmware on all standard Models)
NOTE: Custom Firmware may use different parameters based on customer request
Baud Rate9600
ParityNONE
Data Bits8 Data Bits
Stop Bits1 Stop Bit
Flow ControlHardware
Page 5.
Page 9
Page 10
15.) SP327 Error Codes (Lights and Beeper Status)
LEDBEEPER
No Paper in Mechanism (Head Closed)Green / Red Flashes½ Sec Pulses
Head UpGreen / Red Flashes½ Sec Pulses
Cutter Not HomeSolid GreenVery Fast Pulses
Paper Roll Low *
Normal (Ready) w/ PaperSolid GreenOFF
* The Paper Roll Low indication will activate when the diameter of the paper roll
decreases to approximately 43mm (approx. 1.7 inches).
Character Sizes for Various Fonts:
Font TypeCharacters / LineLines / Inch
Normal (Default)246.2
Normal Double Wide126.2
Normal Double High244.2
Normal Double Wide & Double High124.2
Condensed4811.8
Condensed Double Wide2411.8
Condensed Double High486.2
Condensed Double Wide & Double High246.2
Solid REDOFF
PAPER:
The recommended thermal paper for use with the Telpar SP-327 is Telpar Part # 751327-0030.
Please contact Telpar Sales when ordering this paper.
Page 7
Page 11
16)Serial RS-232 Interface Cable Suggestion:
Computer End of Cable (Host) SideTELPAR Printer End of Cable
(9 Position, Female D-Sub Connector)(9 Position, male D-Sub Connector)
Socket PositionPin Position
11
TransmitReceive
ReceiveTransmit
DTR
22
33
44
Jumper
55
DSR
66
Signal Common Line
77
CTS
88
Printer Busy Line
99
Page 8
Page 12
'Telpar SP-327sampletest code written in MS VisualBasic 6.0
' The MSComm Controlmust be used and setup to runthis program
' Use COM1 Port for RS-232 Communications.
MSComm1.CommPort = 1
' 9600 baud, noparity, 8 data, and 1 stopbit.
MSComm1.Settings= "9600,N,8,1"
' Tell the control to read entirebuffer when Input is used.
MSComm1.InputLen = 0
' DSR Timeout in mSec
MSComm1.DSRTimeout= 50
' CTS Timeout in mSec
MSComm1.CTSTimeout = 50
' Open theport.
MSComm1.PortOpen= True
MSComm1.Output = Chr$(10)
MSComm1.Output = Chr$(13)
MSComm1.Output = Chr$(27)+ "c" 'Initiate a paper cut
MSComm1.Output = Chr$(13)
MSComm1.PortOpen= False
End
' End of SP327
'_________________________________________________________
SerialOpps:
MsgBox"Print Operation has been Cancelled. Make sure Power to the printer is ON and/or try a differentCOM Port."
End
Page 14
SP-327 Thermal Printer Maintenance Manual
Introduction
The SP-327 printers are designed to require a minimum of maintenance and service. This section provides basic
instructions for general care, maintenance and cleaning of the thermal print mechanism.
Electrical and mechanical repairs should be performed by qualified personnel only. Make certain that all electrical
connections are disconnected before any service is performed on the SP-327 printers. Personnel involved in repair
and maintenance of the print
mechanism, or other electronic components should take appropriate measuresto guard against electrostatic
discharge. Electrostatic discharge can damage the heating elements and ICs associated with the printer.
..
Required Tools and Supplies 1. Common hand tools 2. Short bristle brush 3. Denatured alcohol 4.
Cleaning rags 5. Cotton swabs
6. Low temperature grease
General Care and Handing
To ensure high print quality and long print head life, always use thermal paper approved by TELPAR Corporation.
Do not operate the printer without paperinstalled in the mechanism. Operation without paper may cause damageto
the thermal print head. When the printer is not in use, it is recommended that the paper release lever be switched
to the release position. This will prevent deformation of the soft print platen from constant spring pressure.
In applications were prolonged dense printing is performed, condensation may occur. This condition occurs when
the thermal print head is heated to the point where is releases water vapor contained within the paper.
Condensation can also appear when printing in extreme low temperatures, or in high humidity environments.
Excessive condensation can cause the paper to stick in the mechanism and cause a jam condition.
Removing Paper from the Mechanism
Excess paper that remains in the print mechanism may be easily removed before cleaning. Paper can be removed
by turning the motor in the reverse direction by hand. Tweezers may be used to remove remaining paper lodged in
the mechanism. Caution should be excised when removing paper with any tool. The surface of the thermal print
head is made of a ceramic material that can be easily damaged. A cotton swab is recommended for removal of
paper dust in this area.
SP-327 Mechanism in a Fully Closed Position
MM1
Page 15
Cleaning
Print quality will deteriorate if paper particles or thermal sensitive residues build on the heating elements
of the thermal print head. To clean the mechanism and print elements, follow the procedure below.
1. Push outward (left and right) on the cutter retaining tabs and flip the cutter assembly forward out of the
way.
2. Once the cutter is out of the way, locate the two upper front cover retaining screws and remove them from the
assembly.
3. Flip the front of the print mechanism forward to gain access to the printer platen and thermal print
elements. .
4. Remove the print platen from the mechanism carriage (note proper orientation of platen and paper
release cam lever position)
5. Once the platen has been removed, the thermal print elements will be visible. The print head may be
cleaned with a cotton swab moistened with alcohol. Do not use an abrasive cleanser, paper or shop cloth
to clean the print head as damage may occur to the heating elements.
6. The print head assembly may be reassembled in the reverse order once the alcohol has been dried
completely.
7. Make certain that cluster gears are free from excessive dust or paper particles. The cluster gears
may be cleaned with compressed air, or with a short bristle brush.
Once the mechanism is reassembled, a test print is recommended. The SP-327 exterior may be cleaned
with a non-abrasive cleanser. Care should be taken to prevent liquids from entering inside the electrical
sub-assemblies.
MM2
Page 16
Cutter Assembly
Prior to any type of service or maintenance to the cutter mechanism, disconnect all power to the printer.
Caution must be observed when service cleaning is being performed on the cutter assembly. Cutter blades are
sharp and may cause serious injury. The cutter assembly can be cleaned with alcohol and cotton swabs. Moisten a
cotton swab to clean the blade and associated mechanical components. Once the cutter assembly has been
cleaned, wipe off excess solvent. Low temperature grease may be applied to the cutter as shown below.
CUTTER IN FLIPPEDPOSITION
MM3
Page 17
MM4
Page 18
MM5
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