SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
NOTICES
While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, Telit assumes
no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the
information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is
believed to be reliable, however, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or omissions. Telit
reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein and reserves the right to revise
this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify
any person of revisions or changes. Telit does not assume any liability arising out of the application
or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its
patent rights or the rights of others.
It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Telit products
(machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such
references or information must not be construed to mean that Telit intends to announce such Telit
products, programming, or services in your country.
COPYRIGHTS
This manual and the Telit products described herein may be, include or describe copyrighted Telit
material, such as computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in
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material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative
works of the copyrighted material. Accordingly, any copyrighted material of Telit and its licensors
contained herein or in the Telit products described in this manual may not be copied, reproduced,
distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of Telit.
Furthermore, the purchase of Telit products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by
implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications
of Telit, as arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS
The Telit and Third Party supplied Software (SW) products described in this manual may include
copyrighted Telit and other Third Party supplied computer programs stored in semiconductor
memories or other media. Laws in Italy and other countries preserve for Telit and other Third Party
supplied SW certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including the exclusive right
to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted
Telit or other Third Party supplied SW computer programs contained in the Telit products described
in this manual may not be copied (reverse engineered) or reproduced in any manner without the
express written permission of Telit or the Third-Party SW supplier. Furthermore, the purchase of Telit
products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any
license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Telit or other Third Party supplied SW,
except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that arises by operation of law in the
sale of a product.
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 2 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Notices
Usage and Disclosure Restrictions
I. License Agreements
The software described in this document is the property of Telit and its licensors. It is furnished by
express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an
agreement.
II. Copyrighted Materials
Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by
law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored
in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any
means, without prior written permission of Telit
III. High Risk Materials
Components, units, or third-party products used in the product described herein are NOT faulttolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control equipment in
the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of Nuclear Facilities,
Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life Support, or Weapons
Systems (High Risk Activities"). Telit and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any expressed or implied
warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities.
IV. Trademarks
TELIT and the Stylized T Logo are registered in Trademark Office. All other product or service names
are the property of their respective owners.
V. Third Party Rights
The software may include Third Party Right software. In this case you agree to comply with all terms
and conditions imposed on you in respect of such separate software. In addition to Third Party
Terms, the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provisions in this License shall apply to
the Third Party Right software.
TELIT HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED FROM ANY
THIRD PARTIES REGARDING ANY SEPARATE FILES, ANY THIRD PARTY MATERIALS
INCLUDED IN THE SOFTWARE, ANY THIRD PARTY MATERIALS FROM WHICH THE
SOFTWARE IS DERIVED (COLLECTIVELY “OTHER CODE”), AND THE USE OF ANY OR ALL
THE OTHER CODE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, INCLUDING (WITHOUT
LIMITATION) ANY WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
NO THIRD PARTY LICENSORS OF OTHER CODE SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER
MADE UNDER CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHER LEGAL THEORY, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE OTHER CODE OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS
GRANTED UNDER EITHER OR BOTH THIS LICENSE AND THE LEGAL TERMS APPLICABLE
TO ANY SEPARATE FILES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 3 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product ApplicabilityTable
Equation 10-1 Carrier to Noise Ratio ............................................................................................. 60
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 10 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Introduction
This information MUST be followed or catastrophic equipment failure and/or
This is an important point about integrating the product into a
system. If this information is disregarded, the product or system may malfunction or
1. INTRODUCTION
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to provide information regarding the function, features, and usage
of the Telit products listed in Table 0-1 Product Applicability Table
Please refer to section 2 Product Description for details of product features and product variants.
Contact and Support Information
For general contact, technical support services, technical questions and report documentation errors
contact Telit Technical Support at:
• TS-EMEA@telit.com
• TS-AMERICAS@telit.com
• TS-APAC@telit.com
For detailed information about where you can buy the Telit modules or for recommendations on
accessories and components visit:
http://www.telit.com
Our aim is to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments and
suggestions for improvements.
Telit appreciates feedback from the users of our information.
Text Conventions
Dates are in ISO 8601 format, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
Symbol Description
Danger –
bodily injury may occur.
Caution or Warning –
fail.
Tip – This is advice or suggestion that may be useful when integrating the product.
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 11 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Introduction
Related Publications and Downloads
Please refer to http://www.telit.com/gnss/ for current documentation and downloads
Related Documents and downloads
• Datasheets
• Product User Guides
• EVK User Guides
• Software User Guides
• Application Notes
• TelitView installation and documentation
Related Documents Requiring a Non-Disclosure Agreement
• Authorized Software User Guides
• Product firmware
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 12 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Description
2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The SL869-V2 family of GNSS receiver modules provides complete position, velocity, and time (PVT)
engines featuring high performance, high sensitivity, and low power consumption.
All modules compute a navigation solution using GPS signals. Multi-constellation modules add
GLONASS, BeiDou, and Galileo signals to yield better coverage, greater accuracy, and improved
availability.
Multi-constellation (MT3333): SL869-V2 and SL869L-V2
GPS only (MT3337E): SL869-V2S and SL869L-V2S
Product Overview
• Complete GNSS receiver modules including memory, TCXO, and RTC
• SL869-V2L and SL869L-V2S also include a built-in LNA and DC blocking cap
• Constellations:
o SL869x-V2: GPS (L1), QZSS, and either Glonass (L1) or BeiDou (B1) simultaneous
ranging with 99 search and 33 tracking channels. Galileo ready.
SBAS corrections capable (WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS, GAGAN)
o SL869x-V2S: Only GPS (L1) and QZSS with 66 search and 22 tracking channels
• DGPS capable using the RTCM SC-104 protocol
• AGPS support for extended ephemeris using local or server-based solutions:
o Local: Embedded Assist System (EASY) Please refer to Note 1.
o Server: Extended Prediction Orbit (EPO) Please refer to Note 1.
• Jamming Rejection - Active Interference Cancellation (AIC)
• SL869L-V2: Switching Mode Power Supply, Added LNA and DC blocking capacitor,
Antenna On and Antenna Sense pins, 2nd serial port
• SL869-V2S: ROM based, GPS-only
• SL869L-V2S: Switching Mode Power Supply, Added LNA and DC blocking
capacitor, Added 2nd UART port for RTCM input.
SL869-V2S and SL869L-V2S Features
• GPS-only
• ROM-based (Firmware cannot be updated)
• The second port is UART only (I
• Locally generated AGPS (EASY - Embedded Assist System) on SL869-V2S and SL869L-
V2S is supported only on MT3337E ROM (version 2.3) after Oct. 2015.
Earlier ROM versions did not support EASY.
•Server-generated AGPS (EPO - Extended Prediction Orbit) is supported via a host system
(e.g. a microprocessor) for the SL869-V2S and SL869L-V2S.
Please refer to the MT333x Host EPO Application Note.
2.3.1.1. ROM versions
The current SL869-V2S and SL869L-V2S have the MT3337E (enhanced) ROM with the following
changes -
Added features:
• Improved TTFF and Position
• EASY
• PPS sync with NMEA
Deleted features:
• SBAS
• Always Locate
• LOCUS
2
C is not supported)
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 14 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Description
GPS
Galileo ready
Memory
Flash
ROM
Power Supply
Linear
Switching
Linear
Switching
Internal LNA
No
Yes
No
Yes
DC blocking cap
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
(default: I2C)
Yes
(UART only)
Antenna Sense
No
Yes
No
Antenna On
No
Yes
No
Yes
Software
Upgradable
EPO
Yes
Yes (host)
3337E
(Note 1)
ROM version
3337
3337E (enhanced)
EASY
No
Yes
SBAS
Yes
No
AlwaysLocate
Yes
No
LOCUS
Yes
No
SL869-V2 Family Product Features Table
Feature SL869-V2 SL869L-V2 SL869-V2S SL869L-V2S
Constellations
Supported
2nd Port No
ROM version Not applicable
Note 1: Early production SL869-V2S used the original 3337 (non-enhanced) ROM
QZSS
Glonass
BeiDou
Yes No
GPS
QZSS
No
3337E
Table 2-1 SL869x-V2 Family Product Features
Feature
SL869-V2S
(early production)
SL869L-V2S
Table 2-2 ROM Features (-S modules only)
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 15 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Description
Block Diagrams
SL869-V2 Block Diagram
Figure 2-1 SL869-V2 Block diagram
SL869L-V2 Block Diagram
Figure 2-2 SL869L-V2 Block diagram
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 16 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Description
SL869-V2S Block Diagram
Figure 2-3 SL869-V2S - Block diagram
SL869L-V2S Block Diagram
Figure 2-4 SL869L-V2S - Block diagram
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 17 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Description
Module Photos
Figure 2-5 SL869-V2 Module Photo
Figure 2-6 SL869L-V2 Module Photo
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 18 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Description
Figure 2-7 SL869-V2S Module Photo
Figure 2-8 SL869L-V2S Module Photo
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 19 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Evaluation Kit (EVK)
3. EVALUATION KIT (EVK)
Figure 3-1 EVK contents
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 20 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Evaluation Kit (EVK)
Evaluation Unit
Figure 3-2 Evaluation unit
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 21 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Features
4. PRODUCT FEATURES
Multi-Constellation Navigation(SL869-V2 and SL869L-V2 only)
GPS and GLONASS constellations are enabled by default. Enabling BeiDou disables GLONASS
and Galileo.
The user may enable or disable constellations via the $PMTK353 command
The SL869-V2S and SL869L-V2S support GPS only.
Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS)
The satellites of the Japanese regional SBAS are in a highly inclined, elliptical geosynchronous orbit,
allowing continuous high-elevation coverage over Japan using only three satellites plus one
geostationary satellite. PRNs 193, 194, and 195 are supported. They provide ranging signals for
augmentation of the GPS system.
QZSS constellation usage is controlled by the $PMTK352 command and is disabled by default.
NMEA reporting for QZSS may be enabled/disabled by the $PMTK351 command.
Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS)
SBAS is not supported on the current production SL869L-V2S and SL869-V2S modules (with the
enhanced ROM).
The receiver is capable of using SBAS satellites as a source of differential corrections. These
systems (WAAS, EGNOS, GAGAN and MSAS) use geostationary satellites to transmit signals
similar to those of GPS in the same L1 band.
Enabling the SBAS feature limits the maximum fix rate to 5 Hz. If disabled, the maximum is 10 Hz.
The module is enabled for SBAS by default, but can be disabled by command PTMK313.
Either SBAS or DGPS corrections can be used and are selected by the PMTK301 command.
SBAS is not supported on the SL869L-V2S or the SL869-V2S with enhanced ROM (from Oct 2015).
SBAS Corrections
The SBAS satellites transmit a set of differential corrections to their respective regions. The use of
SBAS corrections can improve positioning accuracy
Differential GPS (DGPS)(SL869L-V2 and SL869L–V2S only)
DGPS is a Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS) for reducing position errors by applying
corrections from a set of accurately-surveyed ground stations located over a wide area. These
reference stations measure the range to each satellite and compare it to the known-good range. The
differences can then be used to compute a set of corrections which are transmitted either by radio
to a DGPS receiver or over the internet.
The DGPS receiver can then send them to the module 2
104 protocol message types 1, 2, 3, and 9.
nd
serial port (RX2) using the RTCM SC-
These corrections can significantly improve the accuracy of the position reported to the user.
The receiver can accept either the RTCM SC-104 messages or SBAS differential data via command
PMTK501.
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 22 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Features
Assisted GPS (AGPS)
Assisted GPS (or Aided GPS) is a method by which TTFF is improved (reduced) using information
from a source other than broadcast GPS signals.
The necessary ephemeris data is calculated either by the receiver itself (locally-generated
ephemeris), or a server (server-generated ephemeris) and stored in the module.
Please refer to Section 2.3 Product Variants for applicability.
Locally-generated AGPS - Embedded Assist System (EASY)
This feature is not supported on the SL869-V2S until ROM MT3337E version (enhanced) of Oct
2015. It is supported on the SL869L-V2S.
Proprietary algorithms within the module perform GPS ephemeris prediction locally from stored
broadcast ephemeris data (received from tracked satellites). The algorithms predict orbital
parameters for up to three days. The module must operate in Full Power mode for at least 5 minutes
to collect ephemeris data from visible satellites, or 12 hours for the full constellation.
EASY is disabled if the fix rate is > 1 Hz
EASY is on by default, but can be disabled by command PMTK869.
Server-based ephemeris predictions are maintained on Telit AGPS servers. The predicted
ephemeris file is obtained from the AGPS server and is transmitted to the module over serial port 1
(RX). These predictions do not require local broadcast ephemeris collection, and are valid for up to
14 days.
Note that the EPO data stream does not conform to the NMEA-0183 standard.
Please refer to the Telit EPO Application Note for details.
Example source code is available under NDA.
Contact TELIT for support regarding this service.
Please refer to the next section regarding EPO support (Host EPO) on the SL869-V2S and SL869LV2S.
Host EPO
The SL869-V2S and SL869L-V2S do not have flash memory. However, they can still make use of
Assisted GPS. If the system design includes a host processor, it can access server-generated EPO
data and send it to the module over the primary serial port. This data is valid for six hours. Host EPO
data is not retained over a power cycle.
Note that the EPO data stream does not conform to the NMEA-0183 standard.
Please refer to the MT333x Host EPO Application Note.
Contact Telit support for further details.
10 Hz Navigation
The default rate of 1 Hz can be changed by command PMTK500 to a maximum of 10 Hz.
Enabling the SBAS feature limits the maximum fix rate to 5 Hz.
The SL869-V2S and SL869L-V2S maximum is 5 Hz.
Elevation Mask Angle
The default elevation mask angle is 5°. It can be changed via the PMTK311 command.
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 23 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Features
Static Navigation
Static Navigation is an operating mode in which the receiver will freeze the position fix when the
speed falls below a set threshold (indicating that the receiver is stationary).
The course and altitude are also frozen, and the speed is reported as “0”.
The navigation solution is unfrozen when the speed increases above a threshold or when the
computed position exceeds a set distance (10 m) from the frozen position (indicating that the receiver
is again in motion). The speed threshold can be set via the PMTK386 command.
Set this threshold to zero to disable static navigation.
This feature is useful for applications in which very low dynamics are not expected, the classic
example being an automotive application.
Static Navigation is disabled by default, but can be enabled by command $PMTK386.
Jamming Rejection – Active Interference Cancellation (AIC)
The receiver module detects and removes narrow-band interfering signals (jamming signals) without
the need for external components or tuning. It rejects up to 12 CW (Continuous Wave) type signals
of up to –80 dBm (total power signal levels). This feature is useful both in the design stage and
during the production stage for uncovering issues related to unexpected jamming. When enabled,
Jamming Rejection will increase current drain by about 1 mA, and impact on GNSS performance is
low at modest jamming levels. However, at high jamming levels (e. g. –90 to –80 dBm), the RF signal
sampling ADC starts to become saturated after which the GNSS signal levels start to diminish.
Jamming rejection is enabled by default, but can be disabled with the PMTK286 command.
Figure 4-1Jamming Rejection
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SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Features
Internal LNA (SL869L-V2 and SL869L-V2S only)
The SL869L-V2 and SL869L-V2S modules include a built-in LNA to increase sensitivity.
1PPS
The module provides a 1PPS output signal.
Please refer to Section 9.3.5.1 1PPS for detailed information.
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 25 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Features
Power Management Modes
The receiver supports operating modes that reduce overall current consumption with less frequent
position fixes. Availability of GNSS signals in the operating environment will be a factor in choosing
power management modes. The designer can choose a mode that provides the best trade-off of
navigation performance versus power consumption.
The various power management modes can be enabled by sending the desired command using the
host serial port (RX).
Table 4-1 Power Management - Command summary
Full Power Continuous Mode
The module starts in full power continuous mode when powered up. This mode uses the acquisition
engine to search for all possible satellites at full performance, resulting in the highest sensitivity and
the shortest possible TTFF.
The receiver switches to the tracking engine to lower the power consumption when:
• A valid GPS/GNSS position is obtained
• The ephemeris for each satellite in view is valid
To return to Full Power mode from a low power mode, send a $PMTK225,0*2B
command just after the module wakes up from its previous sleep cycle.
If power is removed from both Vcc and Vbatt, then Time, Ephemeris, Almanac, EASY, EPO data,
and PMTK configuration data will be lost. If Vbatt is present, no data will be lost.
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 26 of 87 2018-09-19
SL869x-V2 Family Product User Guide Product Features
Standby Modes
In these modes the receiver stops navigation, the internal processor enters the standby state, and
the current drain at main supply VCC_IN is substantially reduced.
STOP: ARM baseband, RF, and TCXO are powered down
SLEEP: ARM baseband and RF are powered down
To enter a Standby mode, send the following command:
To exit a Standby mode, send any byte to the host port (RX).
GLP Mode (SL869-V2 and SL869L-V2 only)
In the GNSS Low Power (GLP) mode, power consumption is reduced for some time during a one
second period. The module will alternate this cycling with periods of full power when necessary, for
example weak signals or decoding the navigation message.
A typical current draw is 10 to 14 mA, depending on conditions.
Note that position accuracy will be reduced during GLP operation, therefore the user must
determine the tradeoff between power consumption and desired accuracy.
A timeline is shown below:
Figure 4-2 GNSS Low Power (GLP) mode diagram
To enter the GLP mode, send the command:
$PMTK262,3
To exit the GLP mode and return to full-power mode, send the command:
$PMTK262,0
1VV0301175 Rev. 6Page 27 of 87 2018-09-19
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