Telit Wireless Solutions NE866B1 Hardware Design Manual

Mod.0818 2017-01 Rev.0
NE866B1
1VV0301354 Rev. 6 2018-02-28
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SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
NOTICE
While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Telit assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or omissions. Telit reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Telit does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others.
It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Telit products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Telit intends to announce such Telit products, programming, or services in your country.
COPYRIGHTS
This instruction manual and the Telit products described in this instruction manual may be, include or describe copyrighted Telit material, such as computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the Italy and other countries preserve for Telit and its licensors certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the copyrighted material. Accordingly, any copyrighted material of Telit and its licensors contained herein or in the Telit products described in this instruction manual may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of Telit. Furthermore, the purchase of Telit products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Telit, as arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS
The Telit and 3rd Party supplied Software (SW) products described in this instruction manual may include copyrighted Telit and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the Italy and other countries preserve for Telit and other 3rd Party supplied SW certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Telit or other 3rd Party supplied SW computer programs contained in the Telit products described in this instruction manual may not be copied (reverse engineered) or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of Telit or the 3rd Party SW supplier. Furthermore, the purchase of Telit products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Telit or other 3rd Party supplied SW, except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
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USAGE AND DISCLOSURE RESTRICTIONS
I. License Agreements
The software described in this document is the property of Telit and its licensors. It is furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement.
II. Copyrighted Materials
Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Telit
III. High Risk Materials
Components, units, or third-party products used in the product described herein are NOT fault-tolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control equipment in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of Nuclear Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life Support, or Weapons Systems (High Risk Activities"). Telit and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities.
IV. Trademarks
TELIT and the Stylized T Logo are registered in Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
V. Third Party Rights
The software may include Third Party Right software. In this case you agree to comply with all terms and conditions imposed on you in respect of such separate software. In addition to Third Party Terms, the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provisions in this License shall apply to the Third Party Right software.
TELIT HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED FROM ANY THIRD PARTIES REGARDING ANY SEPARATE FILES, ANY THIRD PARTY MATERIALS INCLUDED IN THE SOFTWARE, ANY THIRD PARTY MATERIALS FROM
WHICH THE SOFTWARE IS DERIVED (COLLECTIVELY “OTHER CODE”), AND THE
USE OF ANY OR ALL THE OTHER CODE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, INCLUDING (WITHOUT LIMITATION) ANY WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
NO THIRD PARTY LICENSORS OF OTHER CODE SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER MADE UNDER CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHER LEGAL THEORY, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE OTHER CODE OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED UNDER EITHER OR BOTH THIS LICENSE AND THE LEGAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO ANY SEPARATE FILES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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APPLICABILITY TABLE
PRODUCTS
NE866B1-E1
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Contents
NOTICE 2
COPYRIGHTS ................................................................................................ 2
COMPUTER SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS ...................................................... 2
USAGE AND DISCLOSURE RESTRICTIONS ............................................... 3
APPLICABILITY TABLE ................................................................................ 4
CONTENTS .................................................................................................... 5
1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 8
Scope ........................................................................................... 8
Audience....................................................................................... 8
Contact Information, Support ........................................................ 8
Text Conventions .......................................................................... 9
Related Documents .................................................................... 10
2. GENERAL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ...................................... 11
Overview..................................................................................... 11
Product Variants and Frequency Bands ...................................... 11
Target market ................................................................ ............. 12
Main features .............................................................................. 12
TX Output Power ........................................................................ 13
RX Sensitivity ............................................................................. 13
Mechanical specifications ........................................................... 13
2.7.1. Dimensions ................................ ................................................. 13
2.7.2. Weight ................................ ........................................................ 13
Temperature range ..................................................................... 14
3. PINS ALLOCATION ................................................................... 15
Pin-out ........................................................................................ 15
LGA Pads Layout ........................................................................ 20
4. POWER SUPPLY ....................................................................... 21
Power Supply Requirements ....................................................... 21
Power Consumption ................................................................... 22
General Design Rules ................................................................. 23
4.3.1. Electrical Design Guidelines ....................................................... 23
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4.3.1.1. +5V Source Power Supply Design Guidelines ............................ 23
4.3.1.2. +12V Source Power Supply Design Guidelines .......................... 24
4.3.1.3. Battery Source Power Supply Design Guidelines ........................ 25
4.3.2. Thermal Design Guidelines ......................................................... 26
4.3.3. Power Supply PCB layout Guidelines ......................................... 27
VAUX/PWRMON Power Output .................................................. 28
3GPP Power Saving Mode (PSM) .............................................. 29
4.5.1. LP_WAKE design guide .............................................................. 30
5. DIGITAL SECTION .................................................................... 31
Logic Levels ................................................................................ 31
Power On.................................................................................... 32
Unconditional Restart.................................................................. 34
Power OFF procedure ................................................................ 37
Communication ports .................................................................. 38
5.5.1. Serial Ports ................................................................................. 38
5.5.1.1. MODEM SERIAL PORT 1 .......................................................... 38
5.5.1.2. MODEM SERIAL PORT 2 .......................................................... 40
5.5.1.3. RS232 LEVEL TRANSLATION ................................................... 40
General purpose I/O ................................................................... 42
5.6.1. Using a GPIO as an INPUT ........................................................ 43
5.6.2. Using a GPIO as an OUTPUT .................................................... 43
I2C Port ...................................................................................... 44
SIM Interface .............................................................................. 44
5.8.1. SIMIN Detection .......................................................................... 44
ADC Converter ........................................................................... 44
6. RF SECTION .............................................................................. 45
Bands Variants ........................................................................... 45
TX Output power ......................................................................... 45
RX Sensitivity ............................................................................. 45
RED requirements ...................................................................... 45
Antenna requirements................................................................. 46
6.5.1. Main Antenna ............................................................................. 46
6.5.2. PCB design guidelines ................................................................ 47
6.5.3. Antenna installation Guidelines ................................................... 48
7. MECHANICAL DESIGN ............................................................. 49
Mechanical Dimensions .............................................................. 49
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7.1.1. Mechanical Drawing ................................................................... 49
7.1.2. Top View..................................................................................... 49
7.1.3. Bottom View (as seen from bottom side)..................................... 50
7.1.4. Side View.................................................................................... 51
8. APPLICATION PCB DESIGN ................................ .................... 52
Recommended footprint for the application ................................. 52
PCB pad design .......................................................................... 53
PCB pad dimensions .................................................................. 54
Stencil ......................................................................................... 55
Solder paste ............................................................................... 55
NE866B1 Solder reflow ............................................................... 56
9. PACKING SYSTEM ................................................................... 57
Tray ............................................................................................ 57
Tray Drawing .............................................................................. 59
Tape & Reel ................................................................................ 60
Carrier Tape Drawing.................................................................. 61
Moisture sensitivity ..................................................................... 61
10. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT ISSUES .................................... 62
Declaration of Conformity ........................................................... 62
11. SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS................................................ 63
READ CAREFULLY .................................................................... 63
12. REFERENCE TABLE OF RF BANDS CHARACTERISTICS ..... 64
13. ACRONYMS ............................................................................... 67
14. DOCUMENT HISTORY .............................................................. 69
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1. INTRODUCTION
Scope
This document introduces the Telit NE866B1 module and presents possible and recommended hardware solutions for developing a product based on this module. All the features and solutions detailed in this document are applicable to all NE866B1 variants, where NE866B1 refers to the variants listed in the applicability table.
Obviously, this document cannot embrace every hardware solution or every product that can be designed. Where the suggested hardware configurations need not be considered mandatory, the information given should be used as a guide and a starting point for properly developing your product with the Telit module.
Audience
This document is intended for Telit customers, especially system integrators, about to implement their applications using the Telit module.
Contact Information, Support
For general contact, technical support services, technical questions and report documentation errors contact Telit Technical Support at:
TS-EMEA@telit.com
TS-AMERICAS@telit.com
TS-APAC@telit.com
TS-SRD@telit.com
Alternatively, use:
http://www.telit.com/support
For detailed information about where you can buy the Telit modules or for recommendations on accessories and components visit:
http://www.telit.com
Our aim is to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments and suggestions for improvements.
Telit appreciates feedback from the users of our information.
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Text Conventions
Danger – This information MUST be followed or catastrophic equipment failure or bodily injury may occur.
Caution or Warning – Alerts the user to important points about integrating the module, if these points are not followed, the module and end user equipment may fail or malfunction.
Tip or Information – Provides advice and suggestions that may be useful when integrating the module.
All dates are in ISO 8601 format, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
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Related Documents
SIM INTEGRATION DESIGN GUIDE 80000NT10001A
NE866B1_NL865B1_AT_Commands_Reference_Guide 80534ST10817A
Telit EVB User Guide 1VV0301249
xE866_IFBD_HW_USER_GUIDE 1VV0301368
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2. GENERAL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Overview
The NE866B1 is the first Category NB1 - aka Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) - product in the Telit portfolio. Specified in the Release 13 of the 3GPP standard, Cat NB1 devices are specifically tailored for IoT applications, offering optimized power consumption and enhanced coverage. In addition, with its ultra compact 15 x 19 mm LGA footprint, the NE866B1 is designed for size sensitive applications.
This next generation of products supports the new features specified by 3GPP to boost IoT applications, such as the Power Saving Mode (PSM) and the extended Discontinuous Reception (eDRX), which allow the devices to wake up periodically to deliver only very small amounts of data to the network and then go back to sleep for most of the time, thus allowing longer battery operation. Enhanced coverage, with up to +20dB in maximum coupling loss (MCL) compared to the other cellular technologies, is also one of the key benefits of this new LTE flavor. LTE Cat NB1 devices are therefore optimized in cost, size and power consumption compared to higher UE categories. These advantages make the NE866B1 the perfect platform to enable a quick implementation of LTE technology in IoT/M2M where low cost and low power are more relevant than high speed.
The NE866B1 helps increase the addressable market for LTE technology to include a broad range of new applications and use cases best served with lower maximum data rate, ultra­low power, reduced complexity and cost. Some examples are smart metering, smart parking, smart agriculture, waste collection, industrial sensors, healthcare monitors, home automation, and many more low data rate IoT devices. The NE866B1 is offered in a dual­band configuration for deployment in the European and Chinese NB-IoT networks, either in in-band, guard-band or standalone mode; additional regional variants will follow. It is highly recommended for new designs, but also in particular as a migration path for existing GPRS devices, both new and updated designs benefit from a significant extension in lifecycle with LTE Cat NB1.
The NE866B1 supports embedded SIM chip as a mounting option, making it the ideal
solution for durable and rugged designs, and reducing BOM cost and size on the customer’s
application.
Product Variants and Frequency Bands
NE866B1 bands combinations are listed below:
Product
2G Band (MHz)
3G Band (MHz)
4G Band (MHz)
Region
NE866B1-E1
B20 (800) B8 (900)
Europe
Refer to Chapter 13 for details information about frequencies and bands.
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Target market
NE866B1 can be used for IoT applications, where low power consumption and enhanced coverage are required rather than high speed data, for example:
Smart metering
Smart parking
Smart agriculture
Waste collection
Industrial sensors
Healthcare monitors
Home automation
Main features
Function
Features
Modem
NB-IoT cellular modem for low BW data communication
Real Time Clock
Internal IP stack
Interfaces
Main UART for AT commands
Auxiliary UART
I2C
SPI
GPIOs
ADC
Antenna ports
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TX Output Power
Band
Power class
LTE All Bands
Class 3 (23dBm)
RX Sensitivity
Product
Band
Sensitivity (dBm)
NE866-B1-E1
B8, B20
-113
Mechanical specifications
2.7.1. Dimensions
The overall dimensions of NE866 family are:
Length: 19 mm  Width: 15 mm  Thickness: 2.2 mm
2.7.2. Weight
The nominal weight of the module is 1.5 grams.
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Temperature range
Case
Range
Note
Operating Temperature
Range
–20°C ÷ +55°C
The module is fully
functional(*) in all the
temperature range, and it
fully meets the 3GPP
specifications.
–40°C ÷ +85°C
The module is fully
functional (*) in all the
temperature range.
Storage and non-
operating Temperature
Range
–40°C ÷ +85°C
(*) Functional: the module is able to make and receive data calls and SMS.
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3. PINS ALLOCATION
Pin-out
Pin
Signal
I/O
Function
Type
Comment
Asynchronous Serial Port - Prog. / Data / SPI / I2C / GPIO
A4
TXD
I
Serial data input
from DTE
CMOS 1.8V
A5
RXD
O
Serial data output
to DTE
CMOS 1.8V
B1
GPIO1
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
Default
function
SPI_CS
O
SPI External CS
CMOS 1.8V
Alternate
Function
I2C_SDA
I/O
I2C Data
CMOS 1.8V
Alternate
Function
A1
SPI_CLK
O
SPI Clock
CMOS 1.8V
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Asynchronous Auxiliary Serial Port 2 / SPI / I2C / GPIO
C1
TX_AUX
O
Auxiliary UART
(TX Data to DTE)
CMOS 1.8V
Primary Logging
Port
Default Function
SPI_MOSI
O
SPI Master Data
Out
CMOS 1.8V
Alternate
Function
GPIO2
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
Alternate
Function
C2
GPIO3
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
Default Function
SPI_MISO
I
SPI Master Data
In
CMOS 1.8V
Alternate
Function
I2C_SCL
I/O
I2C Clock
CMOS 1.8V
Alternate
Function
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SIM card interface
C7
SIMVCC
-
External SIM signal
– Power supply for
the SIM
1.8V Only
See next chapters
B7
SIMRST
O
External SIM signal
– Reset
CMOS 1.8
A7
SIMCLK
O
External SIM signal
– Clock
CMOS 1.8
A6
SIMIO
I/O
External SIM– Data
I/O
CMOS 1.8
B5
SIMIN
I
SIM Presence
input
CMOS 1.8
See next chapters
ADC
F4
ADC_IN1
AI
Analog/Digital
converter input
A/D
RF Section
G2
ANT
I/O
LTE Main Antenna
(50 ohm)
RF
Miscellaneous Functions
G4
RESET*
I
Reset Input
VBATT
Pull up to
VBATT
(10Kohm)
G5
SLP_IND
O
Modem Sleep or
PSM Indication
CMOS 1.8
Do not Drive
this pad
G6
VAUX/POWE
RMON
O
1.8V stabilized output
Power
D3
LP_WAKE
I
LPM / PSM Wake
Up
Analog
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Power Supply
E1
VBATT
-
Main power supply
(Baseband)
Power
E2
VBATT
-
Main power supply
(Baseband)
Power
D1
GND
-
Ground
Power
F1
GND
-
Ground
Power
G1
GND
-
Ground
Power
D2
GND
-
Ground
Power
F2
GND
-
Ground
Power
C3
GND
-
Ground
Power
E3
GND
-
Ground
Power
F3
GND
-
Ground
Power
G3
GND
-
Ground
Power
F6
GND
-
Ground
Power
Reserved pins
A2
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
A3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B2
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B4
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B6
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
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C4
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
C5
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
C6
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
D4
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
D5
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
D6
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
D7
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
E4
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
E5
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
E6
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
E7
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
F5
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
F7
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
G7
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
WARNING: Reserved pins must not be connected
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LGA Pads Layout
TOP VIEW
NOTE: Alternate functions are marked with dark blue text while default functions are black text For more information, please refer to the related SW documentation
WARNING
Reserved pins must not be connected.
A B C D E F G
1 SPI_CLK
GPIO1
SPI_CS
I2C_SDA
TX AUX
SPI_MOSI
GPIO2
GND VBATT GND GND
2 RFU RFU
GPIO3
SPI_MISO
I2C_SCL
GND VBATT GND ANT
3 RFU RFU GND LP_WAKE GND GND GND
4 TXD RFU RFU RFU RFU ADC_IN1 RESET*
5 RXD SIM_IN RFU RFU RFU RFU SLP_IND
6 SIMIO RFU RFU RFU RFU GND VAUX/PWRMON
7 SIMCLK SIMRST SIMVCC RFU RFU RFU RFU
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4. POWER SUPPLY
The power supply circuitry and board layout are a very important part in the full product design and they strongly reflect on the product overall performances, hence read carefully the requirements and the guidelines that will follow for a proper design.
Power Supply Requirements
The external power supply must be connected to VBATT signal and must fulfil the following requirements:
Power Supply
Value
Power Supply
Nominal Supply Voltage
3.8V
Nominal Supply Voltage
Normal Operating Voltage
Range
3.40 V÷ 4.20 V
Normal Operating Voltage
Range
Extended Operating
Voltage Range
3.10 V÷ 4.20 V
Extended Operating
Voltage Range
NOTE: The Operating Voltage Range MUST never be exceeded; care must
be taken when designing the application’s power supply section to
avoid having an excessive voltage drop. If the voltage drop is exceeding the limits it could cause a Power Off of the module. Overshoot voltage (regarding MAX Extended Operating Voltage) and drop in voltage (regarding MIN Extended Operating Voltage) MUST never be exceeded;
The “Extended Operating Voltage Range” can be used only with
completely assumption and application of the HW User guide suggestions.
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