The information contained in this document is proprietary information of Telit Communications
S.p.A.
Telit Communications S.p.A. makes every effort to ensure the quality of the information it makes
available. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Telit Communications S.p.A. does not make any warranty
as to the information contained herein, and does not accept any liability for any injury, loss or
damage of any kind incurred by use of or reliance upon the information.
Telit Communications S.p.A. disclaims any and all responsibility for the application of the devices
characterized in this document, and notes that the application of the device must comply with the
safety standards of the applicable country, and where applicable, with the relevant wiring rules.
Telit Communications S.p.A. reserves the right to make modifications, additions and deletions to
this document at any time and without notice.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
1 Overview
The Telit GE864 and GC864 modules are small, lightweight, low power consumption and RoHS
compliant devices that allow digital communication services wherever a GSM 850, 900, DCS 1800
or PCS 1900 network is present.
The GE864 is a low cost connector-less best solution for medium to high quantity projects.
The GC864 is provided with a 80 pin Molex board to board connector and a 50 Ohm Murata RF
connector.
The GE864-PY and GC864-PY models integrate the “EASY SCRIPT” on top of all other features of
the GE864-QUAD and GC864-QUAD. The PYTHON, is an engine script interpreter, allowing self
controlled operations. With the EASY SCRIPT feature the GE864-PY and GC864-PY become a finite
product, they just needs your script to be run.
All GE864 and GC864 models includes all state-of-the-art features like GPRS Class 10, Voice, Circuit
Switched Data transfer, Fax, Phonebook and SMS support, ‘EASY GPRS’ embedded TCP/IP
stack and ‘EASY CAMERA’ external camera support and battery charging capabilities.
The GE864 and GC864 are specifically designed and developed by Telit for OEM usage and
dedicated to portable data, voice and telematics applications such as:
• Telemetry and Telecontrol (SCADA applications)
• Security systems
• Automated Meter Reading (AMR)
• Vending machines
• POS terminals
• PDAs and Mobile Computing
• Phones and Payphones
• Automotive and Fleet Management applications
• Battery powered applications needing a battery charger
• Return channel for digital broadcasting
• Applications, where the external application processor can be replaced by the
PYTHON engine provided by the GE864-PY or GC864-PY
All four models support the following functionalities
9 EASY GPRS (AT driven embedded TCP/IP protocol stack)
9 EASY CAMERA (AT driven direct connection CAMERA function)
9 EASY SCAN (full GSM frequency scanning)
9 JAMMING DETECT & REPORT (detect the presence of disturbing devices)
From the interface point of view, the GE864 and GC864 provides the following:
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
9 Full RS232 UART, CMOS level (ASC0) interface for AT commands:
- Autobauding from 2.4 up to 57.6 Kbps
- Fixed baud rate up to 115.2 Kbps
9 Two wires RS232, CMOS level (ASC1) for PYTHON debug:
9 SIM card interface, 1.8 / 3 volts with auto-detection, hot insertion
9 21 x GPIO ports (max)
9 3 x A/D converters
9 1 x D/A converter
9 1 x buzzer output
9 1 x vibrator motor driver output
9 1 x single led supply output
In order to meet the competitive OEM and vertical market stringent requirements, Telit supports its
customers with a dedicated
TelitEvaluation Kit EVK2 to help you develop you application;
A Website with all updated information available;
an high level specialist technical support to assist you in your development;
For more updated information concerning product Roadmap and availability, technical
characteristics, commercial and other issues, please check on the Telit website
Products > Modules.
NOTE
module itself.
The Telit modules SW group is continuously working in order to add new features and improve the
overall performances.
The Telit modules are easily upgradeable by the developer using the Telit Flash Programmer.
Furthermore, all the Telit modules have the conformity assessment against R&TTE.
: Some of the performances of the Telit modules depend on SW version installed on the
Support Policywith:
www.telit.com >
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
2 General Product Description
2.1 Size
2.1.1 GE864
The Telit GE864 module overall dimension are:
• Length: 30 mm
• Width: 30 mm
• Thickness: 2.8 mm
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
2.1.2 GC864
The Telit GC864 module overall dimensions are:
• Length: 36.2 mm
• Width: 30 mm
• Thickness: 3.2 mm
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
PRELIMINARY
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.2 Weight
GE864: 6 gr
GC864: 8 gr. (preliminary)
2.3 Environmental requirements
The Telit GE864 and GC864 modules are compliant with the applicable ETSI reference
documentation GSM 05.05 Release1998.
2.3.1 Temperature range
GE864-QUAD /
GE864-PY
Temperature in normal operating conditions
Temperature in extreme operating conditions*
Temperature in storage conditions
* Temperature exceeding the range of normal operating conditions can affect the sensitivity, the performance and
the MTBF of the module.
–10°C ÷ +55°C
–30°C ÷ +80°C
(preliminary)
–30°C ÷ +85°C
–10°C ÷ +55°C
–30°C ÷ +85°C
GC864-QUAD /
GC864-PY
–30°C ÷ +80°C
(preliminary)
2.3.2 Vibration Test (non functional)
• 10 ÷12Hz ASD = 1.92m 2 /s 3
• 12 ÷ 150Hz –3dB/oct
2.3.3 RoHS compliance
As a part of Telit corporate policy regarding environmental protection, the GE864 and GC864 comply
with the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) directive of the European Union.(EU
Directive 2002/95/EG).
2.4 Operating Frequency
The operating frequencies in GSM, DCS, PCS modes are conform to the GSM specifications.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.5 Transmitter output power
GSM–850/900
The Telit GE864 and GC864 transceiver modules in GSM–850/900 operating mode are class 4 in
accordance with the specifications which determine the nominal 2W peak RF power (+33dBm) on
50 Ohm.
DCS–1800/PCS–1900
The Telit GE864 andGC864transceiver modules in DCS–1800/PCS–1900 operating mode are class
1 in accordance with the specifications which determine the nominal 1W peak RF power (+30dBm)
on 50 Ohm.
2.6 Reference sensitivity
GSM–850/900
The sensitivity of the Telit GE864 and GC864 modules according to the specifications for the class 4
GSM 850/900 portable terminals are –107 dBm typical in normal operating conditions.
DCS–1800/PCS–1900
The sensitivity of the Telit GE864 and GC864 module according to the specifications for the class 1
portable terminals DCS-1800/PCS 1900 are –106 dBm typical in normal operating conditions.
2.7 Antenna
The antenna that the customer chooses to use should fulfill the following requirements:
Frequency range
Bandwidth
Gain
Impedance
Input power
VSWR absolute
max
VSWR
recommended
Depending by frequency band(s) provided by
the network operator, the customer shall use
the most suitable antenna for that/those
band(s)
136 MHz in GSM 850/900, 170 MHz in DCS,
140 MHz PCS
> 1.5 dBi
50 ohm
> 2 W peak power
10:1
<= 2:1
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.7.1 GC864 Antenna connector
The GC864 module is equipped with a 50 Ohm RF connector from Murata, GSC type P/N MM93292700B.
The counterpart suitable is Murata MXTK92 Type or MXTK88 Type.
Moreover, the GC864 has the antenna pads on the back side of the PCB. This allows the manual
soldering of the coaxial cable directly on the back side of the PCB. However, the soldering is not
an advisable solution for a reliable connection of the antenna.
2.8 SIM card holder support (GC864 only)
The GC864 will have on the back side of the PCB, the necessary pads to manually solder a SIM
card holder. The type of the SIM card holder and its final position is being defined and will be
known soon.
2.9 Supply voltage
The external power supply must be connected to VBATT signal and must fulfill the following
requirements:
• Nominal operating voltage 3.8 V
• Operating voltage range 3.4 V - 4.2 V
Note
: Operating voltage range must never be exceeded; care must be taken in order to fulfill
min/max voltage requirements.
2.10 Power consumption
The typical current consumption of the Telit GE864 and GC864 are:
Power off current (typical)
Stand–by current (GSM Idle) < 4 mA
Operating current in voice ch. 170 mA
Operating current in voice ch. < 270 mA
Operating current in GPRS class 10 < 500 mA
< 26 μA;
rms
rms
±20% @ typical network conditions
1.9 A
rms
@ typical network conditions
rms
@ worst network conditions
peak
2.11 Embodied Battery charger
The battery charger is suited for 3.7V Li-Ion rechargeable battery (suggested capacity 5001000mAH). The Charger needs only a CURRENT LIMITED power source input and charges the
battery directly through VBATT connector pins.
Battery charger input pin CHARGE
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
Battery pins VBATT, GND
Battery charger input voltage min 5.0 V
Battery charger input voltage typ 5.5 V
Battery charger input voltage max 7.0 V
Battery charger input current max 400mA
Battery type Li-Ion rechargeable
NOTE: If embodied battery charger is used, then a LOW ESR capacitor of at least 100μF must be
mounted in parallel to VBATT pin.
NOTE: when power is supplied to the CHARGE pin, a battery must always be connected to the
VBATT pin of the GE864 / GC864.
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.12 User Interface
The user interface is managed by AT commands specified on the ITU-T V.250, GSM 07.07 and
07.05 specifications.
2.12.1 Speech Coding
The GE864 and GC864 vocoders support the following rates:
Half Rate
Full rate
Enhanced Full Rate
Adaptive Multi Rate
2.12.2 SIM Reader
The GE864 and GC864 support phase 2 GSM11.14 - SIM 3V volts ONLY with an external SIM
connector. For 5V SIM operation an external level translator can be added.
2.12.3 SMS
The GE864 and GC864 support the following SMS types:
Mobile Terminated (MT) class 0 – 3 with signaling of new incoming SMS, SIM full, SMS
read
Mobile Originated class 0 – 3 with writing, memorize in SIM and sending
Cell Broadcast compatible with CB DRX with signaling of new incoming SMS.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.12.4 Real Time Clock and Alarm
The Telit GE864 and GC864 support the Real Time Clock and Alarm functions through AT
commands, furthermore an alarm output pin (GPIO6) can be configured to indicate the alarm with
a hardware line output.
Furthermore the Voltage Output of the RTC power supply is provided so that a backup capacitor
can be added to increase the RTC autonomy.
2.12.5 Data/fax transmission
The Telit GE864 and GC864 support:
GPRS Class 10, MS Class B
CSD up to 14.4 Kbps
Fax service, Class 1 Group 3
2.12.6 Local security management
With lock of Subscriber Identity module (SIM), and security code request at power–up.
2.12.7 Call control
Call cost control function.
2.12.8 Phonebook
This function allows the storing of the telephone numbers in SIM memory.
The capability depends on SIM version/memory.
2.12.9 Characters management
The Telit GE864 and GC864 supports the IRA characters set (International Reference Alphabet), in
TEXT and PDU mode.
2.12.10 SIM related functions
Activation/deactivation of the numbers stored in phone book FDN, ADN and PINs. Extension at the
PIN2 for the PUK2 insertion capability for lock condition.
2.12.11 Call status indication
The call status indication by AT commands is supported.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.12.12 Indication of network service availability
The STAT_LED pin status shows information on the network service availability and Call status.
The pin is an Open Collector output where it is possible to directly connect a LED to show
information on the network service availability and Call status.
Therefore, the status indicated in the following table is reversed with respect to the pin status.
STAT_LED indications
LED status Device Status
permanently off device off
fast blinking
(period 1s, Ton 0,5s)
slow blinking
(period 3s, Ton 0,3s)
Permanently on a call is active
Net search / Not
registered / turning
off
Registered full
service
2.12.13 Automatic answer (Voice, Data or FAX)
After a specified number of rings, the module will automatically answer with a beep. The user can
set the number of rings by means of the command ATS0=<n>.
2.12.14 Supplementary services (SS)
Call Barring,
Call Forwarding,
Calling Line Identification Presentation (CLIP),
Calling Line Identification Restriction (CLIR),
Call Waiting, other party call Waiting Indication,
Call Hold, other party Hold / Retrieved Indication,
Closed User Group supplementary service (CUG),
Advice of Charge,
Unstructured SS Mobile Originated (MO)
2.12.15 Acoustic signaling
The acoustic signaling of the GE864 andGC864 on the selected acoustic device are the following:
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
No service tone;
Alarm tone.
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.12.16 DTMF tones
The DTMF tones are managed by specific AT commands. These tones are generated with AT
commands only during voice calls. The minimum duration of a DTMF tone is 100 ms.
Group high
Group low
697 Hz 1 2 3
770 Hz 4 5 6
852 Hz 7 8 9
941 Hz * 0 #
NOTE
by the network switches on commands sent by the Mobile Station (MS). Thus, the default duration
parameters may vary from network to network. In case that the devices to be controlled by DTMF
are sensitive related to the duration of the tones and timing of the sequences, dedicated
investigations on the parameter settings have to be made.
: The GSM system architecture defines that the audio signal of the DTMF tones is inserted
1209 Hz 1336 Hz 1477 Hz
2.12.17 Buzzer output
The General Purpose I/O pin GPIO7 can be configured to output the BUZZER output signal, with
only an external Mosfet/transistor and a diode a Buzzer can be directly driven.
The ringing tone and the other signaling tones can be redirected to this Buzzer output with a
specific AT command.
2.12.18 RF Transmission Monitor
As alternate function of the GPIO5, the GE864 and GC864 provide the RF transmission monitor.
When the alternate function is activated, the pin of GPIO5 changes to HIGH every time the module
transmits an RF signal and remains HIGH for the duration of the transmission sequence, i.e. it
does not change with every GSM signal burst.
2.13 Logic level specifications
Where not specifically stated, all the interface circuits work at 2.8V CMOS logic levels.
The following table shows the logic level specifications used in the GE864 and GC864 interface
circuits:
Absolute Maximum Ratings -Not Functional
Parameter Min Max
Input level on any -0.3V +3.75V
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
digital pin when on
Input voltage on
analog pins when on
-0.3V +3.0 V
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
Operating Range - Interface levels (2.8V CMOS)
Level Min Max
Input high level 2.1V 3.3V
Input low level 0V 0.5V
Output high level 2.2V 3.0V
Output low level 0V 0.35V
For 2,0V signals:
Operating Range - Interface levels (2.0V CMOS)
Level Min Max
Input high level 1.6V 3.3V
Input low level 0V 0.4V
Output high level 1,65V 2.2V
Output low level 0V 0.35V
2.13.1 Reset signal
Signal Function I/O GE864 ball GC864 pin
RESET Phone reset I/O A2 54
RESET is used to reset the GE864 and GC864. Whenever this signal is pulled low, the GE864 / GC864
is reset. When the device is reset it stops any operation and after the release of the reset it shuts
down, without doing any detach operation from the network where it is registered to. This behavior
is not a proper shut down because any GSM device is requested to issue a detach request on turn
off. For this reason the Reset signal must not be used to normally shutting down the device, but
only as an emergency exit in the rare case the device remains stuck waiting for some network
response.
The RESET is internally controlled on start-up to achieve always a proper power-on reset
sequence, so there's no need to control this pin on start-up. It may only be used to reset a device
already on that is not responding to any command.
NOTE: do not use this signal to power off the Telit GE864 / GC864 module.
Use the ON_OFF* signal to perform this function or the AT#SHDN command.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
Reset Signal Operating levels:
Signal Min Max
RESET Input high 2.2V* 3.3V
RESET Input low 0V 0.2V
* this signal is internally pulled up so the pin can be left floating if not used.
If unused, this signal may be left unconnected. If used, then it must always be connected with an open collector transistor, to allow to the internal circuitry the power on reset and under voltage
lockout functions.
2.14 RTC Bypass out
The VRTC signal brings out the Real Time Clock supply which is separate from the rest of the
digital part, allowing having only RTC going on when all the other parts of the device are off.
To this power output a backup capacitor can be added in order to increase the RTC autonomy
during power off of the battery. NO Devices must be powered from this pin.
2.15 VAUX power output
A regulated power supply output is provided in order to supply small devices from module.
This output is active when the module is ON and goes off when module is shut down.
The operating range characteristics of the supply are:
Operating Range - Vout power supply
Min Typ Max
Output voltage 2.75V 2.85V 2.95V
Output current 100mA
Output bypass capacitor 2.2μF
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.16 Audio levels specifications
The audio of the GE864 / GC864 is organized into two main paths:
- internal path (called also MT)
- external path (called also HF)
These two paths are meant respectively for handset and headset/hands-free use. The GE864 /
GC864 has a built in echo canceller and a noise suppressor, tuned separately for the two audio
paths; for the internal path the echo canceller parameters are suited to cancel the echo generated
by a handset, while for the external audio path they are suited for a hands-free use.
For more information on the audio refer to the Hardware User Guide.
The following table reports all the audio level specifications.
Signal bandwidth 150-8000 Hz @ -3dB 150-8000 Hz @ -3dB
Maximum output 1,3 V
1,3 V
rms
rms
Maximum power output
80mW/16Ω 80mW/16Ω
Volume level steps (SW) -2dB -2dB
Number of volume steps (SW) 14 14
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.17 Camera compatibility (EASY CAMERA)
The GE864 / GC864 provides a direct support for the camera whose characteristics are the following:
Model: TRANSCHIP TC5747
Technology: CMOS COLOR camera
Max picture size: VGA 640x480 pixels
Output format: JPEG
Sensitivity: 4V/lux-sec (including gain)
The camera will be directly managed by the hardware/software with some interface circuitry,
providing a custom AT command interface to operate with it.
When the camera is activated, then these pins are not accessible as GPIO.
The AT commands of the module allows to take a snapshot and successively download it through
the serial line in various formats.
2.18 Converters
2.18.1 ADC Converter
The on board A/D are 11-bit converter. They are able to read a voltage level in the range of 0÷2
volts applied on the ADC pin input, store and convert it into 11 bit word.
Input Voltage range 0 2 Volt
AD conversion - 11 bits
Resolution - < 1 mV
Sampling rate 1 (idle) 60 (on traffic) secs
2.18.2 DAC Converter
The on board DAC is a 10 bit converter, able to generate a analogue value based a specific input
in the range from 0 up to 1023. However, an external low-pass filter is necessary. See the HW
User Guide for the details.
Min Max Units
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
Voltage range (filtered) 0 2 Volt
Range 0 1023 Steps
Min Max Units
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.19 Board to Board interface
2.19.1 GE864 balls allocation
Ball Signal I/O Function Internal PULL UP Type
Audio
H9 EAR_MT- AO Handset earphone signal output, phase - Audio
G10 EAR_MT+ AO Handset earphone signal output, phase + Audio
H10 EAR_HF+ AO Handsfree ear output, phase + Audio
J10 EAR_HF- AO Handsfree ear output, phase - Audio
J8 MIC_MT+ AI
G9 MIC_MT- AI
G8 MIC_HF+ AI
J9 MIC_HF- AI
F9 AXE I Handsfree switching 100K CMOS 2.8V
G5 VMICP O Microphone supply (*)
G3 VMICN O Microphone supply (*)
SIM card interface
C10 SIMCLK O External SIM signal – Clock 1,8 / 3V
E9 SIMRST O External SIM signal – Reset 1,8 / 3V
D10 SIMIO I/O External SIM signal - Data I/O 1,8 / 3V
C11 SIMIN I External SIM signal - Presence (active low) 47K 1,8 / 3V
D4 SIMVCC - External SIM signal – Power supply for the SIM 1,8 / 3V
Trace
D11 TX_TRACE O TX Data for debug monitor CMOS 2.8V
F10 RX_TRACE I RX Data for debug monitor CMOS 2.8V
Prog. / Data + HW Flow Control
E7 C103/TXD I Serial data input (TXD) from DTE CMOS 2.8V
H8 C104/RXD O Serial data output to DTE CMOS 2.8V
B7 C108/DTR I
F7 C105/RTS I
F6 C106/CTS O Output for Clear to send signal (CTS) to DTE CMOS 2.8V
D9 C109/DCD O
E11 C107/DSR O Output for Data set ready signal (DSR) to DTE CMOS 2.8V
B6 C125/RING O Output for Ring indicator signal (RI) to DTE CMOS 2.8V
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.20 Mounting the GE864 on your Board
2.20.1 General
The Telit GE864 modules has been designed in order to be compliant with a standard lead-free SMT
process.
2.20.2 Module finishing & dimensions
Pin A1
Lead-free Alloy
Surface finishing Sn/Ag/Cu for all solder pads
2.20.3 Stencil
Stencil’s apertures layout can be the same of the recommended footprint (1:1), we suggest a
thickness of stencil foil ≥ 120µm.
2.20.4 PCB pad design
Non solder mask defined” (NSMD) type is recommended for the solder pads on the PCB.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
Recommendations for PCB pad dimensions
Ball pitch [mm] 2,5
Solder resist opening diameter A [mm] 1,150
Metal pad diameter B [mm] 1 ± 0.05
Placement of microvias not covered by solder resist is not recommended inside the “Solder resist
opening”, unless the microvia carry the same signal of the pad itself.
Holes in pad are allowed only for blind holes and not for through holes.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
Recommendations for PCB pad surfaces:
Finish Layer thickness [µm] Properties
Electro-less Ni /
Immersion Au
The PCB must be able to resist the higher temperatures which are occurring at the lead-free
process. This issue should be discussed with the PCB-supplier. Generally, the wet-ability of tinlead solder paste on the described surface plating is better compared to lead-free solder paste.
3 –7 /
0.05 – 0.15
good solder ability protection, high
shear force values
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.20.5 Solder paste
Solder paste
Lead free
Sn/Ag/Cu
2.20.6 GE864 Solder reflow
The following is the recommended solder reflow profile
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
Profile Feature Pb-Free Assembly
Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP) 3°C/second max
Preheat
– Temperature Min (Tsmin)
– Temperature Max (Tsmax)
– Time (min to max) (ts)
Tsmax to TL
– Ramp-up Rate
Time maintained above:
– Temperature (TL)
– Time (tL)
Peak Temperature (Tp) 245 +0/-5°C
Time within 5°C of actual Peak
Temperature (tp)
Ramp-down Rate 6°C/second max.
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes max.
150°C
200°C
60-180 seconds
3°C/second max
217°C
60-150 seconds
10-30 seconds
Note: All temperatures refer to topside of the package, measured on the package body surface.
Note: GE864 module can accept only one reflow process
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.21 Mounting the GC864 on your board
The position of the Molex board to board connector and the pin 1 are shown in the following
picture.
Pin 1
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.22 Packing system
The Telit GE864 and GC864 are packaged on trays of 20 pieces each. This is especially suitable
for the GE864 according to SMT processes for pick & place movement requirements.
Section A-A
The size of the tray is: 329 x 176mm
Note that trays can withstand at the maximum temperature of 65° C.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
B
A
Product Description
2.22.1 GE864 orientation on the tray
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
The modules on the tray
are oriented as shown in
A and the tray is oriented
toward left as shown in B.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
2.22.2 GC864 orientation on the tray
The GC864 will use the same tray of the GE864, and will be placed with the board to board connector
and the shield facing upper. The label including the IMEI number will be placed on the shield.
2.22.3 Moisture sensibility
The level of moisture sensibility of GE864 module is “3”, in according with standard IPC/JEDEC
J-STD-020, take care all the relatives requirements for using this kind of components.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
3 Evaluation Kit
In order to assist you in the development of your Telit GE864 / GC864 module based application, Telit
can supply the EVK2 Evaluation Kit with appropriate power supply, SIM card housing, RS 232 serial
port level translator, direct UART connection, Handset, Headset and Hands-free (car kit) audio,
antenna.
The EVK2 provides a fully functional solution for a complete data/phone application.
The standard serial RS232 9 pin connector placed on the Evaluation Kit allows the connection of the
EVK2 system with a PC or other DTE.
The development of the applications utilizing the Telit GE864 / GC864 module must present a proper
design of all the interfaces towards and from the module (e.g. power supply, audio paths, level
translators), otherwise a decrease in the performances will be introduced or, in the worst case, a
wrong design can even lead to an operating failure of the module.
In order to assist the hardware designer in his project phase, the EVK2 board presents a series of
different solutions, which will cover the most common design requirements on the market, and
which can be easily integrated in the OEM design as building blocks or can be taken as starting
points to develop a specific one.
GE864 / GC864 Evaluation Kit
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Telit GE864 and GC864
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3.1 Evaluation Kit description
For a detailed description of the Telit Evaluation Kit refer to the documentation provided with the Telit
GE864 / GC864 Hardware User Guide.
3.1.1 Power Supply
In the Board there are three different power sources, that embrace a wide range of applications,
from the automotive +12V input to the stand alone battery powered device.
The power sources nominal input voltages are:
• +12V input (typically automotive)
• +5V input (typically embedded systems)
• +3.8V input (Li-Ion Battery)
Each one of these power sources can supply the Telit GE864 / GC864 module and the whole circuitry
embodied in the Evaluation Kit.
Only one of these power sources can be used at a time and it is selectable with two jumpers.
For the battery power supply a Li-Ion battery charger circuit is provided.
3.1.2 Serial interface
The communications between your application and the Telit GE864 / GC864 module must be done
through a serial interface which can be a standard CMOS UART or a RS232 port.
All levels of the RS232 port are conforming to RS232 and V.24 standard and a PC serial port can
be directly connected to this connector.
Both these interfaces are supported.
3.1.3 Audio
The Evaluation Kit board provides two software/hardware selectable audio paths, the internal and the
external one. All the handset, headset and hands free-car kit functions are supported.
Furthermore for each audio path two solutions are presented: single ended and balanced
3.1.4 GPIO and Leds
All the General Purpose Input Output ports of the Telit GE864 / GC864 module are supported in a
dedicated connector and several leds are added as a debug aid.
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4 Service and firmware update
The serial cable used for the communication with a PC can be also used to update the Telit GE864 /
GC864 module firmware. The RS232 connector DB type 9 pin 90° is used to connect the Telit
Evaluation Kit. to any DTE .
All levels are conformed to RS232 and V.24 standard and a PC serial port can be directly
connected to this connector.
The firmware update can be done with a specific software tool provided by Telit that runs on
windows based PCs.
4.1 Step-by-Step upgrade procedure
The firmware update can be done with a specific software tool provided by Telit that runs on
Windows based PCs.
First the program will erase the content of flash memory, then the program will write on the flash
memory. To update the firmware of the module, we suggest the following procedure:
I. Collect information about the Hardware and implemented version of Software by the
command
- AT+CGMR<enter>, which returns the Software version information;
- AT+CGMM<enter>, which returns the Model Identification.
II. Request the specific software for upgrading to Telit Technical Support
III. Switch off the module
IV. Mount the Telit GE864 / GC864 module in the Evaluation Kit (using the dedicated adaptor) and
supply power
V. Run the file application you received from the Technical Support (e.g. TFI_GE864.exe).
The following window will be displayed, Select the language preferred by pressing the
correspondent button.
VI. The End User License Agreement will appear. Please, read it and accept the terms if you
are going to proceed.
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VII. Press OK to the initial message.
NOTE: the power supply must not be disconnected during the firmware update.
VIII. Select the right COM port and speed. Note that to go faster than 115200 you need a
special hardware on the PC. Then Press the Download button and within 5 seconds poweron the GE864 / GC864.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
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IX. Wait for the end of programming green message OK
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
The Telit GE864 / GC864 module is now programmed with the new firmware.
NOTE: the above pictures show how the application dialogs appear for the GM862 product. The
GE864 / GC864 TFI application will look similar.
4.2 Update the GE864 firmware on your interface board
In order to allow you to update the GE864 firmware on a module already mounted on the interface
board, is mandatory to foresee on the interface board the presence of the following line (Test Point
or connector):
• C103/TXD Pin 37
• C104/RXD Pin 38
• ON_OFF Pin 4
• GND line (Pin 28 or 8 or 17 or 36 )
Is also recommended to foresee the presence on the interface board of the following line (Test
Point or connector):
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Telit GE864 and GC864
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• TX_TRACE Pin 25
• RX_TRACE Pin 26
• GND line (Pin 28 or 8 or 17 or 36 )
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
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Telit GE864 and GC864
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80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
5 Software Features
5.1 Enhanced Easy GPRS Extension
5.1.1 Overview
The Easy GPRS feature allows the Telit GE864 / GC864 user to contact a device in internet and
establish with it a raw data flow over the GPRS and Internet networks.
This feature can be seen as a way to obtain a "virtual" serial connection between the Application
Software on the Internet machine involved and the controller of the Telit GE864 / GC864 module,
regardless of all the software stacks underlying.
An example of the protocol stack involved in the devices is reported:
ControllerDevice
Device( Internet)
Local Remote
ApplicationApplication
EASYEASY TCP/UDP
GPRSGPRS
SerialData
Lineon
DriverBoard
V.24V.24
Telit
GE864 / GC864networks
<<<---------------------------------- Virtual Serial link ---------------------------------->>>
Firewall
IPIPIPIP
network interworking
L2L2
L1L1
Remote
TCP/UDP
This particular implementation allows to the devices interfacing to the Telit GE864 / GC864 module the
use of the GPRS and Internet packet service without the need to have an internal TCP/IP stack
since this function is embedded inside the module. The new Enhanced version of the Easy GPRS
overcomes some of the known limitations of the previous implementation and implements some
new features such as:
- Keep the GPRS context active even after the closing of a socket, allowing the application to
keep the same IP address;
- Also Mobile terminated (incoming) connections can be made, now it is possible to receive
incoming TCP connection requests;
- A new internal firewall has been implemented in order to guarantee a certain level of security
on internet applications.
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5.1.2 Easy GPRS definition
The Easy GPRS feature provides a way to replace the need of an Internet TCP/IP stack at the
terminal equipment side. The steps that will be required to obtain a virtual serial connection (that is
actually a socket) to the Internet peer are:
a) configuring the GPRS Access
b) configuring the embedded TCP/IP stack behavior
c) defining the Internet Peer to be contacted
d) request the GPRS and socket connections to be opened (host is connected)
e) exchange raw data
f) close the socket and GPRS context
All these steps are achieved through AT commands.
As for common modem interface, two logical status are involved: command mode and data traffic
mode.
- In Command Mode (CM), some AT commands are provided to configure the Data Module
Internet stack and to start up the data traffic.
- In data traffic mode (Socket Mode, SKTM), the client can send/receive a raw data stream
which will be encapsulated in the previously configured TCP / IP packets which will be sent to
the other side of the network and vice versa. Control plane of ongoing socket connection is
deployed internally to the module.
5.1.2.1 Configuring the GPRS access
The GPRS access configuration is done by setting:
- the GPRS context number 1 parameters (see +CGDCONT command)
- the Authentication parameters: User Name and Password (see commands #USERID,
#PASSW)
5.1.2.2 Configuring the embedded TCP/IP stack
The TCP/IP stack behavior must be configured by setting:
- the packet default size (see command #PKTSZ)
- the data sending timeout (see command #DSTO)
- the socket inactivity timeout (see command #SKTTO)
5.1.2.3 Defining the Internet peer to be contacted
As last setting definition, the host to be contacted and on which port/protocol must be set:
- the socket definition (see command #SKTSET)
-
This command permits also to specify the host name instead of its IP address, if a host name is
given to the set command, then the module stores it as a host nick name. It is care of the module
user to guarantee that the host nick name provided corresponds to an existing internet peer.
If an host nick name has been given then, while opening the connection in response to the
AT#SKTOP command, the module will autonomously activate a GPRS connection and query its
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DNS to obtain the IP address relative to the host nick name provided. This process of context
activation and DNS query may require a bit more time and requires that the GPRS network
coverage is good enough to permit data transfers.
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5.1.2.4 Open the connection with the internet host
With the AT#SKTOP all the process required to connect with the internet host starts:
- GE864 / GC864 activates the first context
- GE864 / GC864 proceeds to the authentication with the parameters specified
- Eventually does the DNS query to resolve the IP address of the host name internet peer
- GE864 / GC864 establishes a TCP/UDP (depending on the parameter request) connection
with the given internet host
- Once the connection is up the module reports the code: CONNECT
From this moment the data incoming in the serial port is packet and sent to the Internet host, while
the data received from the host is buffered and flushed to the Terminal Equipment.
5.1.2.5 Close the Socket and deactivate the context
The connection can be closed because of:
- remote host TCP connection close
- socket inactivity timeout
- Terminal Equipment by issuing the escape sequence "+++"
- Network deactivation
: if in the raw data to be sent there's an escape sequence, then the TE must work it out and
Note
sent it in a different fashion to guarantee that the connection is not closed.
The pause time is defined in the parameter S12.
On the reception of an escape sequence the GE864 / GC864 closes the connection, deactivates
the GPRS context returning to command mode and issuing the NO CARRIER code.
5.1.3 Enhanced Easy GPRS Outgoing connection
The New Enhanced Easy GPRS feature provides a way to place outgoing TCP/UDP connections
and keep the same IP address after a connection, leaving the GPRS context active.
The steps that will be required open a socket and close it without closing the GRPS context are:
g) configuring the GPRS Access
h) configuring the embedded TCP/IP stack behavior
i) defining the Internet Peer to be contacted
j) request the GPRS context to be activated
k) request the socket connection to be opened
l) exchange data
m) close the TCP connection while keeping the GPRS active
All these steps are achieved through AT commands. As for common modem interface, two logical
statuses are involved: command mode and data traffic mode.
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- In Command Mode (CM), some AT commands are provided to configure the Data Module
Internet stack and to start up the data traffic.
- In data traffic mode (Socket Mode, SKTM), the client can send/receive a raw data stream
which will be encapsulated in the previously configured TCP / IP packets which will be sent to
the other side of the network and vice versa. Control plane of ongoing socket connection is
deployed internally to the module.
5.1.3.1 Configuring the GPRS access
The GPRS access configuration is done by setting:
- the GPRS context number 1 parameters (see +CGDCONT command)
- the Authentication parameters: User Name and Password (see commands #USERID,
#PASSW)
5.1.3.2 Configuring the embedded TCP/IP stack
The TCP/IP stack behavior must be configured by setting:
- the packet default size (see command #PKTSZ)
- the data sending timeout (see command #DSTO)
- the socket inactivity timeout (see command #SKTTO)
5.1.3.3 Defining the Internet peer to be contacted
As last setting definition, the host to be contacted and on which port/protocol must be set:
- the socket definition (see command #SKTSET)
This command permits also to specify the host name instead of its IP address, if a host name is
given to the set command, then the module stores it as a host nick name. It is care of the module
user to guarantee that the host nick name provided corresponds to an existing internet peer.
If an host nick name has been given then, while opening the connection in response to the
AT#SKTOP command, the module will autonomously activate a GPRS connection and query its
DNS to obtain the IP address relative to the host nick name provided. This process of context
activation and DNS query may require a bit more time and requires that the GPRS network
coverage is good enough to permit data transfers.
Note that this setting command is not needed if the new #SKTD command is used.
5.1.3.4 Request the GPRS context to be activated
With the new command #GPRS you can activate or deactivate a GPRS context INDEPENDENTLY
from the TCP socket opening:
AT#GPRS=1 activates the context,
AT#GPRS=0 deactivates the context
Therefore with the AT#GPRS=1 command the module
- GE864 / GC864 activates the context previously defined with AT+CGDCONT
- GE864 / GC864 proceeds to the authentication with the parameters specified
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Note that activating a context implies getting an IP address from the network and this will be
maintained throughout the session.
The response code to the AT#GPRS=1 command reports the IP address obtained from the
network, allowing the user to report it to his server or application.
Deactivating the context implies freeing the network resources previously allocated to the device.
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5.1.3.5 Open the connection with the internet host
With the new command #SKTD (socket Dial) the TCP/UDP request to connect with the internet
host starts:
- Eventually does the DNS query to resolve the IP address of the host name internet peer
- GE864 / GC864 establishes a TCP/UDP (depending on the parameter request) connection
with the given internet host
- Once the connection is up the module reports the code: CONNECT
Note that the peer specifications of this socket Dial are within the command and not the one stored
with #SKTSET command.
From this moment the data incoming in the serial port is packet and sent to the Internet host, while
the data received from the host is serialised and flushed to the Terminal Equipment.
NOTE: this command differently from the AT#SKTOP DOES NOT automate all the process of
activating the GPRS, if no GPRS is active the command reports ERROR; therefore before issuing
this command the GPRS shall be activated with AT#GPRS=1 command.
In the same manner, when disconnecting the #SKTD command does not close the GPRS context,
leaving it active for next connections until an AT#GPRS=0 command is issued or the network
requests a context closing.
5.1.3.6 Close the Socket without deactivating the context
The connection can be closed because of:
- remote host TCP connection close
- socket inactivity timeout
- Terminal Equipment by issuing the escape sequence "+++"
- Network deactivation
Note: if in the raw data to be sent there's an escape sequence, then the TE must work it out and
sent it in a different fashion to guarantee that the connection is not closed.
The pause time is defined in the parameter S12.
On the reception of an escape sequence if the socket was opened with the AT#SKTD command,
the GE864 / GC864 closes the connection, does not deactivate the GPRS context and returns to
command mode issuing the NO CARRIER code.
5.1.4 Enhanced Easy GPRS Incoming Connection
The New Enhanced Easy GPRS feature provides a way to accept incoming TCP/UDP connections
and keep the same IP address after a connection, leaving the GPRS context active.
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The steps that will be required to open a socket in listen, waiting for connection requests from
remote hosts and accept these request connections only from a selected set of hosts, then close it
without closing the GRPS context are:
a) Configuring the GPRS Access
b) Configuring the embedded TCP/IP stack behavior (see par.
c) Defining the Internet Peer that can contact this device (firewall settings) (see par.
d) Requesting the GPRS context to be activated (see par.
e) Request the socket connection to be opened in listen (see par.
f) Receive connection requests (see par.
g) exchange data
h) Close the TCP connection while keeping the GPRS active (see par.
All these steps are achieved through AT commands.
As for common modem interface, two logical statuses are involved: command mode and data
traffic mode.
- In Command Mode (CM), some AT commands are provided to configure the Data Module
Internet stack and to start up the data traffic.
- In data traffic mode (Socket Mode, SKTM), the client can send/receive a raw data stream
which will be encapsulated in the previously configured TCP / IP packets which will be sent to
the other side of the network and vice versa. Control plane of ongoing socket connection is
deployed internally to the module.
5.1.4.3)
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
5.1.3.2)
5.1.4.1)
5.1.3.4)
5.1.4.2)
5.1.3.6)
5.1.4.1 Defining the Internet Peer that can contact this device (firewall
settings)
The GE864 / GC864 have an internal Firewall that controls the behavior of the incoming
connections to the module.
The firewall applies for INCOMING (listening) connections; OUTGOING connections will be always
done regardless of the firewall settings.
Firewall General policy is DROP, therefore all packets that are not included into an ACCEPT chain
rule will be silently discarded.
When a packet incomes from the IP address <incoming IP>, the firewall chain rules will be
scanned for matching with the following criteria:
<incoming IP> & <net mask> = <ip_address> ?
if the result is yes, then the packet is accepted and the rule scan is finished, otherwise the next
chain is taken into account until the end of the rules when the packet is silently dropped if no
matching was found.
For example, let assume we want to accept connections only from our devices which are on the IP
addresses ranging from:
197.158.1.1 to 197.158.255.255
We need to add the following chain to the firewall:
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AT#FRWL=1,"197.158.1.1","255.255.0.0"
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5.1.4.2 Request the socket connection to be opened in listen
With the new command #SKTL (socket Listen) the TCP request to start listening for connection
requests is executed:
- GE864 / GC864 opens a listening socket on the port specified, waiting for incoming TCP
connections (depending on the parameter request) with the internet hosts
The parameters that shall be specified are the local port where packets shall be received, the type
of socket and the closing behavior.
5.1.4.3 Receiving connection requests
Once the connection request is received, the module reports an indication of connection with an
unsolicited code
+CONN FROM: <remote address>
- then connection is accepted and once it is up the module reports the code:
CONNECT
From this moment the data incoming in the serial port is packet and sent to the Internet host, while
the data received from the host is serialised and flushed to the Terminal Equipment.
Note that the connections request are FIRST screened in the firewall, then if they are accepted
they pass to the listening socket; therefore only hosts that are in the ACCEPT chain rules of the
firewall can induce a connection request, the other host requests will be silently discarded without
any indication to the remote host (for security reasons).
Once the connection is received and closed, the socket is not anymore in listen. If the application
needs again to be in listen, then it shall send again the socket listen #SKTL command.
NOTE: this command differently from the AT#SKTOP DOES NOT automate all the process of
activating the GPRS, if no GPRS is active the command reports ERROR; therefore before issuing
this command the GPRS shall be activated with AT#GPRS=1 command.
In the same manner, when disconnecting the #SKTL command does not close the GPRS context,
leaving it active for next connections until an AT#GPRS=0 command is issued or the network
requests a context closing.
5.1.4.4 Known limitations
The implementation of the EASY GPRS feature has the following known limitations:
- Only one socket can be opened at a time, no multiple socket connections can be made;
- Only one connection request can be accepted at a time, subsequent requests will be silently
discarded.
- Only the first GPRS context is associated with this feature;
- It is taken for granted that external processor will be able to handle at least a limited v.24
implementation: RTS, CTS and, highly recommended, DCD lines; this because software flow
control is not applicable to the feature;
- Due to the particularity of this feature, the flow control of both the directions uplink and
downlink is interlocked
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5.2 Jammed Detect & Report Extension
5.2.1 Overview
The Jammed Detect & Report feature allows a Telit GE864 / GC864 to detect the presence of a
disturbing device such as a Communication Jammer and give indication to the user and/or
send a report of that to the network.
This feature can be very important in alarm, security and safety applications that rely on
the module for the communications. In these applications, the presence of a Jammer
device can compromise the whole system reliability and functionality and therefore shall be
recognized and reported either to the local system for countermeasure actions or to the
network providing remote actions.
An example scenario could be an intrusion detection system that uses the module for
sending the alarm indication for example with an SMS to the system owner, and a thief
income using a Jammer to prevent any communication between the GSM module and the
network.
In such a case, the module detects the Jammer presence even before the break in and
can trigger an alarm siren, other communication devices (PSTN modem) or directly report
this condition to the network that can provide further security services for example sending
SMS to the owner or police. Obviously this last service depends also from network
infrastructure support and it may not be supported by some networks.
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A
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5.3 Easy Script Extension - Python interpreter
5.3.1 Overview
This feature is available only on the Telit GE864-PY and GC864-PY.
The Easy Script Extension is a feature that allows driving the modem "internally" writing the
controlling application directly in a nice high level language: Python.
The Easy Script Extension is aimed at low complexity applications where the application was
usually done by a small microcontroller that managed some I/O pins and the GE864-PY and
GC864-PY through the AT command interface.
A schematic of such a configuration can be:
In order to eliminate this external controller, and further simplify the programming of the sequence
FLASH ROM
GSM-GPRS
Protocol Stack
FLASH ROM
memory
EXTERNAL
CONTROLLER
GE864 / GC864
RAM
PHYSICAL
AT SERIAL PORT
T COMMANDS
GPRS MODEM
ENGINE
HARDWARE RESOURCES
RAM
for
GSM-GPRS
modem
Protocol Stack
of operations, inside the GE864 / GC864-PY it is included:
- Python script interpreter engine v. 1.5.2+
- around 3MB of Non Volatile Memory room for the user scripts and data
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National Research Initiatives or CNRI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.
While CWI is the initial source for this software, a modified version is made available by the
Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI) at the Internet address
ftp://ftp.python.org.
STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM AND CNRI DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH
CENTRUM OR CNRI BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
5.3.3 Python implementation description
Python scripts are text files; it is possible to run one Python script in the Telit GE864-PY / GC864PY.
The Python script is stored in NVM memory inside the module. Moreover, there is a file system
inside the module that allows to write and read files with different names on one single level (no
subdirectories are supported).
The Python script is executed in a task inside the Telit GE864 / GC864 at the lowest priority,
making sure this does not interfere with GPRS/GSM normal operations. This allows serial ports,
protocol stack etc. to run independently from the Python script.
The Python script interacts with the Telit GE864 / GC864 functionality through four build-in
interfaces.
MDM
SPI
MOD
Print command
Serial port 1
Python
engine
SER
Serial port 0
IIC
GPIO
GPIO
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The MDM interface is the most important one. It allows Python script to send AT commands,
receive responses and unsolicited indications, send data to the network and receive data from the
network during connections.
It is quite the same as the usual serial port interface in the Telit GE864 / GC864. The difference is
that this interface is not a real serial port but just an internal software bridge between Python and
mobile internal AT command handling engine.
All AT commands working in the Telit GE864 / GC864 are working in this software interface as
well. Some of them have no meaning on this interface, such as those regarding serial port settings.
The usual concept of flow control keeps its meaning over this interface, but it's managed internally.
The SER interface allows Python script to read from and write to the REAL, physical serial port
where usually the AT command interface resides, for example to read NMEA information from a
GPS device. When Python is running this serial port is free to be used by Python script because it
is not used as AT command interface since the AT parser is mapped into the internal virtual serial
port. No flow control is available from Python on this port.
The GPIO interface allows Python script to handle general purpose input output faster than through
AT commands, skipping the command parser and going directly to control the pins.
The MOD interface is a collection of useful functions.
For the debug, the print command is directly forwarded on the EMMI TX pin (second serial port) at
9600 baud 8N1.
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5.3.4 Python core supported features
The Python core version is 1.5.2+ (string methods added to 1.5.2).
You can use all Python statements and almost all Python built-in types and functions.
The following are not supported:
complex; float; long; docstring.
Available modules are
marshal, imp, __main__, __builtin__, sys
md5
All the others are not supported.
5.3.5 Python Build-in Custom Modules
Several build in custom modules have been included in the python core, specifically aimed at the
hardware environment of the module.
The build in modules included are:
MDM: interface between Python and mobile internal AT command handling;
SER: interface between Python and mobile internal serial port ASC0 direct handling;
GPIO: interface between Python and mobile internal general purpose input output direct handling;
MOD: interface between Python and mobile miscellaneous functions.
IIC: custom software Inter IC bus that can be mapped on creation over almost any GPIO pin
available.
SPI: custom software Serial Protocol Interface bus that can be mapped on creation over almost
any GPIO pin available.
More details about the Python modules are available in the reference guide.
Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 56 of 72
Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
5.4 AT Commands
The Telit GE864 / GC864 module can be driven via the serial interface using the standard AT
commands
The Telit GE864 / GC864 module is compliant with:
1. Hayes standard AT command set, in order to maintain the compatibility with existing SW
2. ETSI GSM 07.07 specific AT command and GPRS specific commands.
3. ETSI GSM 07.05 specific AT commands for SMS (Short Message Service) and CBS (Cell
4. FAX Class 1 compatible commands
Moreover the Telit GE864 / GC864 module supports also Telit proprietary AT commands for special
purposes.
The following table lists all supported AT commands and related brief description.
Hayes Compliant AT Commands
Generic Modem Control QUAD PY
&F Reset base section factory profile configuration
&F1 Reset full factory profile configuration
Z Soft reset
+FCLASS Select active service class
&Y Designate a default reset basic profile
&P Designate a default reset full profile
&W Store current configuration
&Z Store telephone number in the internal phonebook
&N Display internal phonebook stored numbers
+GMI Request manufacturer identification
+GMM Request model identification
+GMR Request revision identification
+GCAP Request capabilities list
+GSN Request serial number
&V Display current configuration & profile
&V0 Display current configuration & profile
&V1 Display S registers values
&V2 Display last connection statistics
&V3 Display S registers values
\V Single line connect message
%L Report line signal level
%Q Report line quality
+GCI Select the country of installation
L Monitor speaker loudness
M Monitor speaker mode
1
.
programs.
Broadcast Service)
At Commands availability for
GE864, GC864 models:
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1
The AT is an ATTENTION command and is used as a prefix to other parameters in a string. The
AT command combined with other parameters can be set up in the communications package or
typed in manually as a command line instruction.
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
DTE - modem interface control QUAD PY
E Command echo
Q Quiet result codes
V Result code form
X Extended result codes
I Request identifier and software checksum
&C Data carrier detect (DCD) control
&D Data terminal ready (DTR) control
&K Flow control
&Q Sync/async mode
&S Data set ready (DSR) control
\R Ring (RI) control
+IPR Fixed DTE interface rate
+IFC DTE - DTA flow control
+ILRR DTE - modem rate reporting
+ICF DTE - modem character format
Call Control QUAD PY
D Dial
T Set tone dial
P Set pulse dial
A Answer
A/ Last command automatic repetition
H Disconnect
O Return to On Line Mode
&G Guard tone
Modulation control QUAD PY
+MS Modulation control
%E
\N Operating mode
Compression control QUAD PY
+DS Set data compression
+DR Data compression reporting
Break control QUAD PY
\B Transmit break to remote
\K Break handling
S parameters QUAD PY
S0 Number of rings to auto answer
S1 Ring counter
S2 Escape character
S3 Carriage return character
S4 Line feed character
S5 Backspace character
S7 Wait time for carrier, silence or dial tone
S12 Escape prompt delay
S25 Delay to DTR off
S30 Disconnect inactivity timer
S38 Delay before forced hang up
ETSI GSM 07.07 AT Commands QUAD PY
+CGMI Request manufacturer identification
+CGMM Request model identification
+CGMR Request revision identification
+CGSN Request product serial number identification
+CSCS Select TE character set
+CIMI Request international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)
Enable/disable line quality monitor and auto retrain or
fallback / fallforward
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
Call control QUAD PY
+CBST Select bearer service type
+CRLP Radio link protocol
+CR Service reporting control
+CEER Extended error report
+CRC Cellular result codes
+CSNS Single numbering scheme
Network service handling QUAD PY
+CNUM Subscriber number
+COPN Read operator names
+CREG Network registration report
+COPS Operator selection
+CLCK Facility lock/ unlock
+CPWD Change facility password
+CLIP Calling line identification presentation
+CLIR Calling line identification restriction
+CCFC Call forwarding number and conditions
+CCWA Call waiting
+CHLD Call holding services
+CUSD Unstructured supplementary service data
+CAOC Advice of charge
+CLCC List current calls
+CSSN SS Notification
+CCUG Closed User Group supplementary service control
Mobile Equipment control QUAD PY
+CPAS Phone activity status
+CFUN Set phone functionality (Power Saving Management)
+CPIN Enter PIN
+CSQ Signal quality
+CPBS Select phonebook memory storage
+CPBR Read phonebook entries
+CPBF Find phonebook entries
+CPBW Write phonebook entry
+CCLK Clock Management
+CALA Alarm Management
+CALM Alert sound mode
+CRSL Ringer sound level
+CLVL Loudspeaker volume level
+CMUT Microphone mute control
+CACM Accumulated call meter
+CAMM Accumulated call meter maximum
+CPUC Price per unit and currency table
+CCID Read ICCID (Integrated Circuit Card Identification)
Mobile equipment errors QUAD PY
+CMEE Report mobile equipment error
Voice Control (TIA IS-101) QUAD PY
+VTS: DTMF tones transmission
Commands For GPRS QUAD PY
+CGACT PDP context activate or deactivate
+CGATT GPRS attach or detach
+CGDATA Enter data state
+CGDCONT Define PDP context
+CGPADDR Show PDP address
+CGREG GPRS network registration status
+CGQMIN Quality of service profile (minimum acceptable)
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
+CGQREQ Quality of service profile (requested)
Commands For Battery Charger QUAD PY
+CBC Battery Charge
ETSI GSM 07.05 AT Commands for SMS and CB services QUAD PY
+CSMS Select message service
+CPMS Preferred message storage
+CMGF Message format
+CSMP Set parameters in text mode
+CSDH Show parameters in text mode
+CSAS Save setting text mode
+CRES Restore text mode settings
+CSCB Select Cell Broadcast Message types
Message configuration QUAD PY
+CSCA Service center address
Message receiving and reading QUAD PY
+CNMI New message indications to Terminal Equipment
+CMGL List messages
+CMGR Read message
Message sending and writing QUAD PY
+CMGS Send message
+CMSS Send message from storage
+CMGW Write message to memory
+CMGD Delete message
Custom AT Commands QUAD PY
#CGMI Request manufacturer identification
#CGMM Request model identification
#CGMR Request revision identification
#CGSN Request product serial number identification
#CIMI Request international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)
#CAP Change Audio Path
#SRS Select ringer sound
#SRP Select Ringer Path
#STM Signalling Tones Mode
#PCT Display PIN Counter
#SHDN Software Shut Down
#WAKE Wake from Alarm mode
#QTEMP Query Temperature overflow
#SGPO Set General Purpose Output
#GGPI Read General Purpose Input
#GPIO General Purpose Input/Output pin control
#ADC Read Analog/Digital Converter Input
#VAUX Auxiliary Voltage Output Control
#MONI Monitor Cells
#QSS Query SIM Status
#ACAL Set Automatic Call
#SMOV SMS Overflow
#SHFEC Set Handsfree echo canceller
#HFMICG Handsfree Microphone Gain
#HSMICG Handset Microphone Gain
#SHFSD Set Handsfree side tone
#/ Repeat last command
#NITZ Network Timezone
#BND Select Band
FTP CLIENT AT CommandsQUAD PY
#FTPOPEN FTP Open command
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
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Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 60 of 72
Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
#FTPCLOSE FTP Close command
#FTPPUT FTP Put command
#FTPGET FTP Get command
#FTPTYPE FTP Type command
#FTPMSG FTP read message command
#FTPDELE FTP Delete command
#FTPPWD FTP print working directory command
#FTPCWD FTP change working directory command
#FTPLIST FTP List command
FAX Class 1 Commands QUAD PY
+FCLASS Select active service class
+FMI Report manufacturer ID
+FMM? Report model ID
+FMR Report revision ID
Transmission/Reception control QUAD PY
+FTS Stop Transmission and pause
+FRS Wait for receive silence
+FTM Transmit data modulation
+FRM Receive data modulation
+FTH Transmit data with HDLC framing
+FRH Receive data with HDLC framing
Serial port control QUAD PY
+FLO Select flow control specified by type
+FPR Select serial port rate
+FDD Double escape character replacement control
Enhanced Easy GPRS custom AT command Definition QUAD PY
#USERID Authentication User ID control
#PASSW Authentication Password control
#PKTSZ Packet Size control
#DSTO Data Sending TimeOut control
#SKTTO Socket inactivity timeout control
#SKTSET Socket definition control
#SKTOP Socket Open command
#QDNS Query DNS
#SKTCT Socket TCP Connection Timeout
#SKTSAV Socket Parameters Save Command
#SKTRST Socket Parameters Reset Command
#GPRS GPRS context activation control
#SKTD Socket Dial
#SKTL Socket Listen
#FRWL Firewall setup
Easy Camera Extension - Camera Management QUAD PY
#CAMON Camera ON
#CAMOFF Camera OFF
#TPHOTO Camera Take Photo
#RPHOTO Camera Read Photo
#OBJL Object List
#OBJR Object Read
#CAMQUA Camera Select Quality of Photo
#CMODE Camera Select Operating MODE
Email management QUAD PY
#ESMTP Email SMTP server
#EADDR Email sender address
#EUSER Email authentication USER NAME
#EPASSW Email authentication PASSWORD
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
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Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 61 of 72
#CSURVC Network Survey in computer friendly format
#CSURVU Network Survey of user defined 900/1800/1900 chan.
#CSURVUC Network Survey in computer friendly format
#CSURVF Network Survey Format
Network Survey of the complete 900/1800/1900
Network
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
6 Conformity Assessment Issues
The Telit GE864 and GC864 are assessed to be conform to the R&TTE Directive.
If the antenna connected to the module is conforming to the requirements specified under this
document, it requires no further evaluation under Article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive and do not
require further involvement of a R&TTE Directive Notified Body for the final product.
In all other cases, or if the manufacturer of the final product is in doubt then the equipment
integrating the radio module must be assessed against Article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive.
In all cases assessment of the final product must be made against the Essential requirements of
the R&TTE Directive Articles 3.1(a) and (b), safety and EMC respectively, and any relevant
Article 3.3 requirements.
The Telit GE864 and GC864 are conform with the following European Union Directives:
Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and product safety
Directive 89/336/EEC for conformity for EMC
In order to satisfy the essential requisite of the R&TTE 99/5/EC directive, the GE864 module is
compliant with the following standards:
GSM (Radio Spectrum). Standard: EN 301 511 and 3GPP 51.010-1
EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility). Standards: EN 301 489-1 and EN 301 489-7
LVD (Low Voltage Directive) Standards: EN 60 950
In this document and the Hardware User Guide, Software User Guide all the information you may
need for developing a product meeting the R&TTE Directive is included.
Furthermore the Telit GE864 / GC864 module is FCC Approved as module to be installed in other
devices. This device is to be used only for fixed and mobile applications. If the final product after
integration is intended for portable use, a new application and FCC is required.
The Telit GE864 / GC864 is conforming with the following US Directives:
− Use of RF Spectrum. Standards: FCC 47 Part 24 (GSM 1900)
− EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility). Standards: FCC47 Part 15
To meet the FCC's RF exposure rules and regulations:
- The system antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation
distance of at least 20 cm from all the persons and must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
- The system antenna(s) used for this module must not exceed 3 dBi for mobile and fixed or
mobile operating configurations.
- Users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter
operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance.
Manufacturers of mobile, fixed or portable devices incorporating this module are advised to clarify
any regulatory questions and to have their complete product tested and approved for FCC
compliance.
Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 63 of 72
Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
6.1 GE864-QUAD Conformity Assessment
Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 64 of 72
Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 65 of 72
Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 66 of 72
Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 67 of 72
Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
7 SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
READ CAREFULLY
Be sure the use of this product is allowed in the country and in the environment required. The use
of this product may be dangerous and has to be avoided in the following areas:
Where it can interfere with other electronic devices in environments such as hospitals,
airports, aircrafts, etc
Where there is risk of explosion such as gasoline stations, oil refineries, etc
It is responsibility of the user to enforce the country regulation and the specific environment
regulation.
Do not disassemble the product; any mark of tampering will compromise the warranty validity.
We recommend following the instructions of the hardware user guides for a correct wiring of the
product. The product has to be supplied with a stabilized voltage source and the wiring has to be
conforming to the security and fire prevention regulations.
The product has to be handled with care, avoiding any contact with the pins because electrostatic
discharges may damage the product itself. Same cautions have to be taken for the SIM, checking
carefully the instruction for its use. Do not insert or remove the SIM when the product is in power
saving mode.
The system integrator is responsible of the functioning of the final product; therefore, care has to
be taken to the external components of the module, as well as of any project or installation issue,
because the risk of disturbing the GSM network or external devices or having impact on the
security. Should there be any doubt, please refer to the technical documentation and the
regulations in force.
Every module has to be equipped with a proper antenna with specific characteristics. The antenna
has to be installed with care in order to avoid any interference with other electronic devices and
has to guarantee a minimum distance from the body (20 cm). In case of this requirement cannot be
satisfied, the system integrator has to assess the final product against the SAR regulation.
The European Community provides some Directives for the electronic equipments introduced on
the market. All the relevant information’s are available on the European Community website:
The text of the Directive 99/05 regarding telecommunication equipments is available, while the
applicable Directives (Low Voltage and EMC) are available at:
Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 68 of 72
Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
8 GE864 and GC864 Technical Support
Telit’s technical support to GE864 andGC864wireless modemscustomers consists in:
• Technical documentation
>Modules > selected model.
• Engineering support
conditions.
: available for download into the Website www.telit.com >Products
: accessible via E-Mail service with 48 hr replies assured under normal
Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 69 of 72
Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
9 List of acronyms
ACM
ASCII
AT
CB
CBS
CCM
CLIP
CLIR
CMOS
CR
CSD
CTS
DAI
DCD
DCE
DRX
DSR
DTA
DTE
DTMF
DTR
EMC
ETSI
FTA
GPRS
GSM
HF
IMEI
IMSI
IRA
ITU
IWF
LCD
LED
LF
ME
MMI
MO
MS
MT
OEM
PB
PDU
PH
PIN
PLMN
Accumulated Call Meter
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Attention commands
Cell Broadcast
Cell Broadcasting Service
Call Control Meter
Calling Line Identification Presentation
Calling Line Identification Restriction
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
Carriage Return
Circuit Switched Data
Clear To Send
Digital Audio Interface
Data Carrier Detected
Data Communications Equipment
Data Receive
Data Set Ready
Data Terminal Adaptor
Data Terminal Equipment
Dual Tone Multi Frequency
Data Terminal Ready
Electromagnetic Compatibility
European Telecommunications Equipment Institute
Full Type Approval (ETSI)
General Radio Packet Service
Global System for Mobile communication
Hands Free
International Mobile Equipment Identity
International Mobile Subscriber Identity
Internationale Reference Alphabet
International Telecommunications Union
Inter-Working Function
Liquid Crystal Display
Light Emitting Diode
Linefeed
Mobile Equipment
Man Machine Interface
Mobile Originated
Mobile Station
Mobile Terminated
Other Equipment Manufacturer
Phone Book
Protocol Data Unit
Packet Handler
Personal Identity Number
Public Land Mobile Network
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
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Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
PUCT
PUK
RACH
RLP
RMS
RTS
RI
SCA
SIM
SMD
SMS
SMSC
SS
TIA
UDUB
USSD
Price per Unit Currency Table
PIN Unblocking Code
Random Access Channel
Radio Link Protocol
Root Mean Square
Ready To Send
Ring Indicator
Service Center Address
Subscriber Identity Module
Surface Mounted Device
Short Message Service
Short Message Service Center
Supplementary Service
Telecommunications Industry Association
User Determined User Busy
Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 71 of 72
Telit GE864 and GC864
Product Description
80273ST10008A Rev. 3 - 10/02/06
10 Document Change Log
Revision Date Changes
DRAFT #0 Draft for comments
DRAFT #1 23/06/2005 Updated Para 2.16 Interfaces on GE864 and Pins allocation
Added BGA Balls layout
Updated Para 2.17
Updated Para 2.18
Updated Para 3
DRAFT #2 04/08/2005 1 Overview: updated
2.3 Environmental requirements: changed
2.6 reference sensitivity: updated
2.16: Interfaces on GE864 and Pins allocation: changed
2.17 with all info regarding the soldering process: changed
Disclaimer: added
Safety Recommendation: added
AT commands Availability table: added
ISSUE #3 25/01/2006 GC864 drawings and size: added
GC864 Antenna connector: added
RF Transmission Monitor: added
DAC Converter: changed
GE864 balls allocation: E10 ball now reserved
GC864 pins allocation: added
Mounting the GC864 on your board: added
Conformity assessment Issues: changed
GE864-QUAD Conformity assessment: added
Safety Recommendations: changed
GE864 and GC864 Technical Support: changed
Reproduction forbidden without DAI Telecom written authorization – All Right reserved – Right of modification reserved page 72 of 72
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