Telit Communications S p A WE9223GR User Guide

xE922-3GR
Hardware User Guide
1VV0301272
Rev.0.8 - 2017-01-05
1VV0301272 Rev.0.8 2017-01-05
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PRODUCT
HE922-3GR
WE922-3GR
APPLICABILITY TABLE
APPLICABILITY TABLE 1
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SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
Notice
While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Telit assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or omissions. Telit reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Telit does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others.
It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Telit products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Telit intends to announce such Telit products, programming, or services in your country.
Copyrights
This instruction manual and the Telit products described in this instruction manual may be, include or describe copyrighted Telit material, such as computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the Italy and other countries preserve for Telit and its licensors certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the copyrighted material. Accordingly, any copyrighted material of Telit and its licensors contained herein or in the Telit products described in this instruction manual may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of Telit. Furthermore, the purchase of Telit products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Telit, as arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
Computer Software Copyrights
The Telit and 3rd Party supplied Software (SW) products described in this instruction manual may include copyrighted Telit and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the Italy and other countries preserve for Telit and other 3rd Party supplied SW certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Telit or other 3rd Party supplied SW computer programs contained in the Telit products described in this instruction manual may not be copied (reverse engineered) or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of Telit or the 3rd Party SW supplier. Furthermore, the purchase of Telit products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Telit or other 3rd Party supplied SW, except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
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Usage and Disclosure Restrictions
License Agreements
The software described in this document is the property of Telit and its licensors. It is furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement.
Copyrighted Materials
Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Telit
High Risk Materials
Components, units, or third-party products used in the product described herein are NOT fault­tolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control equipment in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of Nuclear Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life Support, or Weapons Systems (High Risk Activities"). Telit and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities.
Trademarks
TELIT and the Stylized T Logo are registered in Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Telit Communications S.p.A. 2016.
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Contents
1. Introduction ..................................................... 9
1.1. Scope ....................................................... 9
1.2. Audience ..................................................... 9
1.3. Contact Information, Support ....................................... 10
1.4. Text Conventions............................................... 10
1.5. Supporting documents ........................................... 11
1.6. Product Variants ............................................... 11
1.7. Abbreviations ................................................. 11
2. General Product Description ......................................... 13
2.1. Overview .................................................... 13
2.2. General Functionality and Main Features ............................... 15
2.3. Reference table of RF bands characteristics ............................. 19
2.3.1. Cellular network: ................................................. 19
2.3.2. WiFi/Bluetooth .................................................. 20
2.3.3. GNSS ........................................................ 20
2.4. Applications .................................................. 20
2.5. Sensitivity ................................................... 21
2.6. High level block Diagram ......................................... 22
2.7. Environmental requirements ....................................... 23
2.7.1. Temperature range ................................................ 23
2.8. xE922-3GR Mechanical Specifications ................................ 24
2.8.1. Dimensions ..................................................... 24
2.8.2. Weight ........................................................ 24
2.8.3. RoHS compliance ................................................ 24
3. xE922-3GR Module pin out .......................................... 25
3.1. PIN table .................................................... 25
3.2. LGA Pads Layout .............................................. 37
4. Electrical specifications ............................................. 39
4.1. Absolute maximum ratings – not operational ............................. 39
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4.2. Recommended operating conditions .................................. 39
4.3. Logic Level Specifications ........................................ 39
5. Power supply .................................................... 41
5.1. Input supply .................................................. 41
5.2. Output supply ................................................. 42
5.2.1. Linear voltage regulators .................................. 42
5.2.1.1. VAUX_1P8V ............................................... 42
5.2.1.2. VAUX_2P85V .............................................. 43
5.2.1.3. VAUX_3P0V ............................................... 43
5.2.1.4. VSIM1/2 ................................................. 44
5.2.2. DC/DC stepdown ................................................. 44
5.2.2.1. 1V8_OUT ................................................. 44
5.3. Typical system power consumption ................................... 45
5.4. RTC backup .................................................. 47
6. Power ON/OFF and reset control ...................................... 49
6.1. Power On .................................................... 49
6.1.1. ON_OFF key action ............................................... 49
6.1.2. Switching ON due to charging ........................................ 50
6.1.3. Switching on due to RTC alarm ....................................... 50
6.2. Power off .................................................... 50
6.2.1. Soft power off ................................................... 50
6.2.2. Emergency power off .............................................. 50
6.3. Reset ....................................................... 50
7. Battery management .............................................. 51
7.1. Coulomb counter ............................................... 51
7.2. Battery charging ............................................... 52
7.2.1. Block diagram ................................................... 52
7.2.2. Battery/charger-less operation ........................................ 54
8. USIM interface .................................................. 55
9. USB port ....................................................... 57
10. Display interface ................................................ 60
10.1. MIPI-DSI .................................................. 60
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10.2. LVDS ..................................................... 62
10.3. Backlight control ............................................. 64
10.4. LED_CURSINK ............................................. 65
10.5. Touch panel ................................................. 66
11. Camera interface ............................................... 67
12. Peripheral interfaces ............................................. 71
12.1. I2C ...................................................... 71
12.2. USIF ..................................................... 72
12.3. SDMMC/SDIO .............................................. 74
12.4. ADC ..................................................... 77
13. General purpose I/O ............................................. 78
14. Debug / flash interfaces ........................................... 81
14.1. USB2.0 HS ................................................. 81
14.2. USIF2 .................................................... 81
14.3. JTAG ..................................................... 81
14.4. Test pads ................................................... 81
15. Audio ........................................................ 82
15.1. Analog .................................................... 82
15.1.1. Analog IN...................................................... 83
15.1.2. Analog OUT .................................................... 86
15.1.2.1. Earpiece ................................................. 87
15.1.2.2. Headset .................................................. 87
15.1.2.3. Loudspeaker .............................................. 88
15.2. Digital .................................................... 90
15.2.1. I2S .......................................................... 90
15.2.2. Digital microphone ................................................ 90
16. Antenna(s) .................................................... 91
16.1. GSM/WCDMA Antenna Requirements ............................. 91
16.1.1. GSM/WCDMA Antenna – PCB line Guidelines............................. 92
16.1.2. GSM/WCDMA Antenna – Installation Guidelines ........................... 92
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16.2. WiFi/BT Antenna Requirements ................................... 93
16.3. GNSS Antenna Requirements .................................... 93
16.3.1. Combined GNSS Antenna .......................................... 94
16.3.2. Linear and Patch GNSS Antenna ..................................... 94
16.3.3. Front End Design Considerations ..................................... 94
16.3.4. GNSS Antenna - PCB Line Guidelines ................................. 95
16.3.5. GNSS Antenna – Installation Guidelines ................................ 95
17. Mounting the module on your board .................................. 96
17.1. General .................................................... 96
17.2. Finishing & Dimensions ........................................ 96
17.3. Recommended foot print for the application main board .................... 97
17.4. Stencil .................................................... 98
17.5. PCB Pad Design .............................................. 98
17.6. Recommendations for PCB Pad Dimensions (mm) ....................... 99
17.7. Solder Paste ................................................ 100
17.7.1. Solder Reflow .................................................. 100
18. Packing system ................................................ 102
18.1. Tray Drawing .............................................. 104
18.2. Moisture Sensitivity .......................................... 105
19. Safety Recommendations ......................................... 106
20. Conformity assessment issues ...................................... 107
20.1. FCC/IC Regulatory notices ...................................... 107
20.1.1. Modification statement ............................................ 107
20.1.2. Interference statement ............................................. 107
20.1.3. RF exposure ................................................... 107
20.1.4. FCC Class B digital device notice ..................................... 108
20.1.5. Labelling Requirements for the Host device .............................. 108
20.2. 1999/5/EC Directive .......................................... 109
21. Document History .............................................. 112
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1. Introduction
1.1. Scope
The aim of this document is to introduce Telit xE922-3GR modules as well as present possible and recommended hardware solutions useful for developing a product based on the xE922-3GR modules. All the features and solutions detailed are applicable to all xE922-3GR, where xE922-3GRrefers to the modules listed in the applicability table.
If a specific feature is applicable to a specific product, it will be clearly highlighted.
NOTICE:
The description text xE922-3GR” refers to all modules listed in the APPLICABILITY TABLE 1.
In this document all the basic functions of a wireless module will be taken into account; for each one of them a valid hardware solution will be suggested and usually incorrect solutions and common errors to be avoided will be highlighted. Obviously this document cannot embrace every hardware solution or every product that may be designed. Obviously avoiding invalid solutions must be considered as mandatory. Whereas the suggested hardware configurations need not be considered mandatory, the information given should be used as a guide and a starting point for properly developing your product with the Telit xE922-3GR module.
NOTICE:
The integration of the GSM/GPRS/EGPRS/WCDMA/HSPA+/WiFi/BT/GNSS xE922-3GR cellular module within user application must be done according to the design rules described in this manual.
The information presented in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Telit Communication S.p.A. for its use, such as any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of Telit Communication S.p.A. other than for circuitry embodied in Telit products. This document is subject to change without notice.
1.2. Audience
This document is intended for Telit customers, especially system integrators, about to implement their applications using the Telit xE922-3GR module.
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1.3. Contact Information, Support
For general contact, technical support, to report documentation errors and to order manuals, contact Telit’s Technical Support Center (TTSC) at:
TS-NORTHAMERICA@telit.com if located in North America
For other regions, Collabnet Telit web portal can be used at https://teamforge.telit.com (account can be asked at support.collabnet@telit.com
Alternatively, use:
http://www.telit.com/en/products/technical-support-center/contact.php
For detailed information about where you can buy the Telit modules or for recommendations on accessories and components visit:
http://www.telit.com
To register for product news and announcements or for product questions contact Telit’s Technical Support Center (TTSC).
Our aim is to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments and suggestions for improvements.
Telit appreciates feedback from the users about the information provided.
1.4. Text Conventions
Danger – This information MUST be followed or catastrophic equipment failure or bodily injury may occur.
Caution or Warning – Alerts the user to important points about integrating the module, if these points are not followed, the module and end user equipment may fail or malfunction.
Tip or Information – Provides advice and suggestions that may be useful when integrating the module.
All dates are in ISO 8601 format, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
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Type Number
Description
HE922-3GR
GSM/GPRS/EGPRS/WCDMA/HSPA+/WiFi/BT/GNSS
WE922-3GR
WiFi/BT/GNSS
Term
Definition
ABB
Analog baseband
ADC
Analog-to-digital converter
AE
Application-Enabled
AES-NI
Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions
AFE
Audio FrontEnd
CABC
Content Adaptive Backlight Control
CDP (USB)
Charging downstream port
CEU
Configurable Encryption Unit
CSI
Camera serial interface
DAC
Digital-to-analog converter
DBB
Digital baseband
DCP (USB)
Dedicated charging port
DBP
dead battery provision
DSI
Display serial interface
DSDS
Dual Sim Dual Standby
EOC
End of charge
EDID
Extended display identification data
FDD
Frequency division duplex
1.5. Supporting documents
· 1VV0301249_EVB USER GUIDE.pdf
· 1VV0301285_IFBD HW User Guide xE922-3GR.pdf
· 1VV0301324_MMI_EXT_CARD_xE922_3GR_HW USER GUIDE
· 80504NT11473A Thermal Guidelines.pdf
For further detailed information, HW/SW user manuals and application notes related to the INTEL chipset applied for this RF module, please consult Intel Business Link Support (IBL):
https://businessportal.intel.com
1.6. Product Variants
xE922-3GR is available in the following hardware variants:
1.7. Abbreviations
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GLONASS
Global orbiting navigation satellite system
GNSS
Global navigation satellite system
GPIO
General-purpose input/output
GPRS
General packet radio services
GPS
Global positioning system
GSM
Global system for mobile communications
HMI
Human machine interface
I2C
Inter-integrated circuit
ISP
Image Signal Processor
IDI
Inter die interface
LE
Low Energy
LVDS
Low Voltage Differential Signaling
MIPI
Mobile Industry Processor Interface
MS
Microstrip line
PMU
Power management unit
SD
Secure digital
SDP (USB)
Standard downstream port
SL
Strip line
SIM
Subscriber identity module
SOC
System-On-Chip
SOC
State of charge
SMEP
Supervisor Mode Execution Privilege
SPI
Serial peripheral interface
TE
Tearing effect
UART
Universal asynchronous receiver transmitter
UMTS
Universal mobile telecommunications system
USB
Universal serial bus
USIF
Universal serial interface
VMM
Virtual machine manager
VT-x
Intel Virtual Technology
WCDMA
Wideband code division multiple access
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2. General Product Description
2.1. Overview
Telit’s module family xE922-3GR is based on Intel’s IoTG Atom x3 Quad Core processor dual chip platform.
DBB : SoC Atom x3
· CPU: Quad Core (Silvermont) 1.16 GHz
L1$ I/D 16KB/16KB ; L2$ 1MB
8-ch main application DMA / 4-ch secure DMA
Android 32bit, Linux Yocto 32bit
· GPU: GFX core modified Mali-450 MP4 600 MHz $128KB
· DSP : 2x TeakLite @277MHz
· Media Encode/Decode Engine: modified VeriSilicon Media Engine (dec G1/enc H1)
Video encoding:
• H.264 BP@level4.0, MP@level4.0, HP@level4.0
• Bit rate supported is from 10Kbps to 20Mbps
• JPEG Baseline
Video decoding:
• MPEG-1 Main Profile up to High Level
• MPEG-2 Main Profile up to High Level
• MPEG-4 Simple Profile up to Level 6, Advanced Profile up to Level 5
• H.264 up to HP Level 5.1, up to 1080p 30fps (yocto) /720p 50fps (android)
• HEVC Main Profile up to Level 4.1 High Tier, up to 1080p 30fps (yocto) /720p
50fps (android)
• VP6/VP8
• JPEG Baseline interleaved
· Security building blocks
ABB: AGOLD 620
· 2G/3G RF transceiver
· WLAN
· Bluetooth
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· GNSS
· Audio
· Analog measurement
· Power management
The module incorporates the following key technologies:
· 2G/3G cellular subsystem
· GNSS subsystem
· WiFi and Bluetooth subsystems
· Display subsystem
· Camera subsystem
· Audio subsystem
· Power management
xE922-3GR is designed for commercial (0C to70C) & industrial (extended temperature -40C to +85C) markets quality needs.
In its most basic use case, xE922-3GR can be applied as a wireless communication front-end for M2M products, offering GNSS and mobile communication features to an external host CPU through its rich interfaces.
The module supports data only communication, voice call is not supported.
xE922-3GR can further support customer software applications and security features. xE922­3GR provides software application environment with sufficient system resources for creating rich on board applications. Thanks to a dedicated application processor and embedded security resources, product developers and manufacturers can create products which guarantee fraud prevention and tamper evidence without extra effort for additional security precautions.
xE922-3GR can be self-sufficient and serve as a fully integrated IoT solution. In such a case, customer would simply complement the module with a power supply, speaker amplifier, microphone, antennae and an HMI (if applicable).
xE922-3GR is offered with different variants per the list in Section 1.6:
· HE922-3GR: Cellular/WiFi/BT/GNSS
· WE922-3GR: WiFi/BT/GNSS
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2.2. General Functionality and Main Features
The xE922-3GR family of IoT modules features 2G/3G modem, GNSS and WiFi/BT connectivity together with an on-chip powerful application processor and a rich set of interfaces.
This overview sums all key interfaces offered by the module , consult the documentation on INTEL’s IBL supporting website for actual implementation state.
A) Modem subsystem for data only communication (HE922-3GR variant only)
· 2G technology 3GPP TS 45.005
o GSM/GPRS/EDGE (multislot class 10)
note : only EDGE RX mode supported
o Quad band support (GSM850/E-GSM900/DCS1800/PCS1900)
· 3G technology 3GPP TS 25.101 rel 7
o WCDMA (HSDPA 21Mbps cat14 / HSUPA 5.76Mbps cat6)
o Quad band support ( band 1 / 2 / 5 / 8)
o Class3 power class
· Two (U)SIM ports – dual voltage 1.8/3V
ISO 7816-3 IC card standard
B) GNSS subsystem
§ GPS/GLONASS receiver
§ Assisted GNSS
§ SBAS: WAAS, EGNOS
C) WiFi/Bluetooth subsystem
· WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 1x1 (1-14, max channel width 20MHz)
· BT 4.0 & BLE
· Single antenna shared for WiFi and BT
· Up to 72.2Mbps OTA throughput, 50Mbps actual throughput
D) Audio subsystem
· Embedded analog codec
o 2x microphone inputs + bias supply
o 1x stereo headset output
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o 1x mono earpiece output
o 1x mono speaker (classD 700mW/3.8V/8 ohm)
· Dual digital microphone
· I2S digital audio IO ( pinning multiplexed with USIF1 port)
E) Display subsystem
Up to 1080p, 24-bit color, 1080p 30fps (yocto) /720p 50fps (android)
· MIPI-DSI (one x4 lanes port, tearing effect timing control)
· LVDS (one x4 lanes port)
· 4 display layer
· Support color space conversion :YUV2RGB and RGB2YUV
· Support replication and dithering
· 2D Graphic Engine
· Backlight control (CABC input, BL feedback input, BL drive output)
· I2C port for touch panel control IC
F) Camera subsystem
Up to 13Mpix, 15 fps ( ISP throughput up to 221 Mpix/sec) (8Mpix, 25fps)
· 4 lanes MIPI-CSI for primary camera (up to 13Mpix/1080p)
· One lane MIPI-CSI for secondary camera (up to 5Mpix/720p)
· 1 camera at a time
· GPIO’s for camera control
· I2C port for camera subsystem control
· Camera auxiliary supply output
G) Power management
· External battery charger IC support
o I2C port dedicated to external charger IC control o Dedicated GPIO’s
o Fuel gauge input, VBAT/DC sourcing sense ADC input
· Ability to supply the module from DC source without external battery charger IC implementation
· Rich set of embedded power management functions are in place to permit minimization of the powerconsumption of the system in all operating modes.
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o Reduction of switching power consumption by clock gating.
o Reduction of leakage power by switching off non active logic.
o Dynamic Frequency Voltage Scaling reducing the supply voltage
depending on the perfomance requirements of the system
· The following system operating modes are defined :
o OFF : complete system switched off ( all context lost)
o WORKING : CPU executing scheduled tasks
o IDLE : CPU in power state HALT , waiting for interrupt
o DEEP SLEEP: CPU in power state DORMANT
H) Application processor
The Intel virtual machine manager (VMM) shares CPU resources of the quad core Atom between the cellular DBB modem high level protocol implementation, the applied OS and customer applications. Available BSP’s are 32bit Android and 32bit Linux (Yocto project).
The chipset external memory interface controller EMIC supports
· Low power LPDDR3 upto 2Gbyte
clock frequency up to 533MHz (data speed 1066 Mbps/pin)
· embedded MMC card interface eMMC4.51
clock frequency up to 52MHz ( data speed DDR 102 Mbps/pin)
(dataspeed DDR transfer)
Module embedded memory size implementation :
· FLASH eMMC: 8 Gbyte (x8 pin, data speed up to 833 Mbps)
· RAM LPDDR3: 1 Gbyte ( x32 pin, data speed up to 34112 Mbps)
I) Security capabilities of DBB:
Intergrated Trusted Executon Environment (TEE) based on Secure Virtual Machine and HW Crypto Unit (CEU)
· Atom Quad Core:
VT-x2 / AES-NI / SMEP ( Supervisor Mode Execution Privilege)
· Extensible Secure Execution Environment:
HW crypto accelerator – CEU / 256K SRAM
· Configurable execution unit (CEU):
o DES/3DES
o AES(128,192,256)
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o Exponentiation accelerator – supports RSA(1024.2048)
o Hashing engines : MD5, HMAC, SHA1/256
o True-RNG
· Secure memory : isolated memory region IMR for secure VM
· Secure boot : root of trust is SEC ROM
· Content protection : Widevine Level 1 DRM ( HW protected Video Path)
J) Rich set of module I/O interfaces, including:
· SDIO: SD 3.0, 1x 4bit, speed up to DDR50
only 1.8V supported
· SDMMC: 1x 4bit, default mode (26MHz)
including power supply (fixed 2.9V) and card detect
· USB2.0 (FS/HS DRD dual role device)
The USB port is typically used for:
o Flashing of firmware and module configuration
o Production testing o Accessing the Application Processor’s filesystem
o AT command access
o High speed WWAN access to external host
o Diagnostic monitoring and debugging
o Communication between Java application environment and an
external host CPU
o NMEA data to an external host CPU
o Connect to USB peripherals or hubs (note: application note available
from chipset provider on USB hub connectivity)
· Peripheral Ports
These can be applied to support several sensors like : accelerometer , gyroscope, magnetometer, proximity and ambient light sensors
Please consult Intel’s IBL Support website for AVL (approved vendor list), as well for recommended implemenation and port assignment
· 3x I2C port full speed:
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Mode
Freq. TX (MHz)
Freq. RX (MHz)
Channels
TX - RX offset
PCS 1900
1850.2 ~ 1909.8
1930.2 ~ 1989.8
512 ~ 810
80MHz
DCS 1800
1710 ~ 1785
1805 ~ 1880
512 ~ 885
95MHz
o I2C_AUX : auxiliary use
o I2C_CAM / I2C_TP : available when not applied for camera and/or
touchpad control
· USIF1 port: configurable as SPI or UART (up to 48MHz) (multiplexed with I2S)
· USIF2 port: configurable as SPI or UART (up to 26MHz)
· 26 general purpose GPIOs with at least 8 interrupts ( more can be available
depending on final product configuration)
· Analog audio I/F
· Antenna RF ports (GNSS, CELLULAR,WIFI/BT)
K) Form factor (40x34mm), 441 pin LGA
L) Single supply module. The module generates all its internal supply voltages.
M) Built-in RTC / backup supply pin for supercap
N) Two Operating temperature range specified for the xE922-3GR family:
· Commercial: 0 °C to +70 °C
· Industrial extended temperature: -40 °C to +85 °C
O) Cellular transmitter can work simultaneously with the transmitter in the 2.4GHz band. Only one of the 2.4 GHz modes works at a given moment and it can work simultaneously with any of the cellular modes.
2.3. Reference table of RF bands characteristics
2.3.1. Cellular network:
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Mode
Freq. TX (MHz)
Freq. RX (MHz)
Channels
TX - RX offset
GSM 850
824.2 ~ 848.8
869.2 ~ 893.8
128 ~ 251
45MHz
EGSM 900 890 ~ 915
935 ~ 960
0 ~ 124
45 MHz
880 ~ 890
925 ~ 935
975 ~ 1023
45 MHz
WCDMA 2100 – B1
1920 ~ 1980
2110 ~ 2170
Tx: 9612 ~ 9888 Rx: 10562 ~ 10838
190MHz
WCDMA 1900 – B2
1850 ~ 1910
1930 ~ 1990
Tx: 9262 ~ 9538 Rx: 9662 ~ 9938
80MHz
WCDMA 850
– B5
824 ~ 849
869
Tx: 4132 ~ 4233 Rx: 4357 ~ 4458
45MHz
WCDMA 900
– B8
880 ~ 915
925 ~ 960
Tx: 2712 ~ 2863 Rx: 2937 ~ 3088
45MHz
Frequency range
2402
-
2482
MHz
min
typ
max
unit
GPS
- 1575.5
-
MHz
Glonass
2.3.2. WiFi/Bluetooth
min typ max unit
~ 894
2.3.3. GNSS
- 1602 - MHz
2.4. Applications
xE922-3GR modules can be used for all kind of IoT Gateways.
Example applications can be:
- Reduction of production overheads
- Smart management of productions
- Remote device monitoring
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- Data retrieval to prevent terror attacks
-
2.5. Sensitivity
· 3G =< -110 dBm
· 2G CS1 =< -111 dBm
· 2G CS4 =< -103 dBm
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2.6. High level block Diagram
· Digital baseband DBB SoC:
Intel IoTG Atom x3 (quad-core CPU/GPU), multimedia & connectivity, cellular modem accelerators
MCP multi chip package memory subsystem ( eMMC+ LPDDR3)
· Analog baseband ABB :
Intel AG620 (WiFi-BT/cellular 2G/3G quad-band transceivers, GNSS receiver,power managemant unit PMU, audio frontend AFE)
· RF front end SAW filters / power amplifiers
Figure 1
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Operating Temperature Range
-20 ~ +55
°C :
This range is defined by 3GPP (the global standard for wireless mobile communication). Telit guarantees its modules to comply with all the 3GPP requirements and to have full functionality of the
module with in this range.
extended temperature & commercial temperature 0~+70°C Telit guarantees full functionality within this range as well. However, there may possibly be some performance deviations in this extended range relative to
which means: some RF parameters may deviate from 3GPP specification in the order of few dB. For example: receiver sensitivity or maximum output power may be slightly degraded. Even so, all the functionalities like
, USB communication, UART activation etc. will be maintained, and the effect of such degradations will not lead to malfunction.
Storage and non­operating Temperature Range
–40°C
~ +105°C
2.7. Environmental requirements
2.7.1. Temperature range
-40 ~ +85°C :
3GPP requirements,
data connection, SMS
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2.8. xE922-3GR Mechanical Specifications
2.8.1. Dimensions
The Telit xE922-3GR module overall dimensions are:
Length: 34 mm, +/- 0.15 mm Tolerance
Width: 40 mm, +/- 0.15 mm Tolerance
Thickness: 3.0 mm, +/- 0.15 mm Tolerance
2.8.2. Weight
The nominal weight of the xE922-3GR module is 9.7 gram.
2.8.3. RoHS compliance
As a part of Telit corporate policy of environmental protection, the xE922-3GR complies with the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) directive of the European Union (EU directive 2011/65/EU).
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PAD
I/O
W17
USB_ID
AI
USB_ID, USB DRD use
Analog
S17
USB_DP
I/O
USB differential Data (+)
Analog
U17
USB_DN
I/O
USB differential Data (-)
Analog
AR8
VBUS_DET
I
VBUS detection
Analog
Main Camera
D21
CSI1_DP0
AI
Main Camera CSI Data0 Input Positive
Analog
F21
CSI1_DN0
AI
Main Camera CSI Data0 Input Negative
Analog
M19
CSI1_DP1
AI
Main Camera CSI Data1 Input Positive
Analog
K19
CSI1_DN1
AI
Main Camera CSI Data1 Input Negative
Analog
F19
CSI1_DP2
AI
Main Camera CSI Data2 Input Positive
Analog
H19
CSI1_DN2
AI
Main Camera CSI Data2 Input Negative
Analog
E18
CSI1_DP3
AI
Main Camera CSI Data3 Input Positive
Analog
G18
CSI1_DN3
AI
Main Camera CSI Data3 Input Negative
Analog
C20
CSI1_CLKP
AI
Main Camera CSI Clock Positive
Analog
E20
CSI1_CLKN
AI
Main Camera CSI Clock Negative
Analog
P17
CAM_MCLK
O
Camera MCLK output
CMOS 1.8V
AM17
CAM_I2C_SDA
I/O
Camera I2C Data
CMOS 1.8V
AP17
CAM_I2C_SCL
I/O
Camera I2C Clock
CMOS 1.8V
A4
CAM1_PD
I/O
Main Camera Power Down / GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
G4
CAM1_RESET
I/O
Main Camera Reset / GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
B7
CAM1_FLASH
I/O
Main Camera Flash Triger
CMOS 1.8V
G6
CAM1_TORCH
I/O
Main Camera Torch Enable
CMOS 1.8V
Secondary Camera
A18
CSI2_DP
AI
Sub Camera CSI Data Input Positive
Analog
C18
CSI2_DN
AI
Sub Camera CSI Data Input Negative
Analog
B19
CSI2_CLKP
AI
Sub Camera CSI Clock Positive
Analog
D19
CSI2_CLKN
AI
Sub Camera CSI Clock Negative
Analog
H3
CAM2_PD
I/O
Sub Camera Power Down / GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
E4
CAM2_RESET
I/O
Sub Camera Reset / GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
MIPI DSI Display Interface
3. xE922-3GR Module pin out
3.1. PIN table
Signal
descriptions Type
USB 2.0 Interface
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S19
DSI_DP0
AO
LCD DSI Data_0 Positive
Analog
P19
DSI_DN0
AO
LCD DSI Data_0 Negative
Analog
R20
DSI_DP1
AO
LCD DSI Data_1 Positive
Analog
N20
DSI_DN1
AO
LCD DSI Data_1 Negative
Analog
L20
DSI_DP2
AO
LCD DSI Data_2 Positive
Analog
J20
DSI_DN2
AO
LCD DSI Data_2 Negative
Analog
K21
DSI_DP3
AO
LCD DSI Data_3 Positive
Analog
H21
DSI_DN3
AO
LCD DSI Data_3 Negative
Analog
M21
DSI_CLKP
AO
LCD DSI Clock Positive
Analog
P21
DSI_CLKN
AO
LCD DSI Clock Negative
Analog
AP11
LCD_RESET
I/O
LCD Reset / GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
AP9
LCD_TE
I/O
LCD Tearing effect input
CMOS 1.8V
LVDS Display Interface
W19
LVDS_TA1P
AO
LVDS Data A Positive
Analog
U19
LVDS_TA1N
AO
LVDS Data A Negative
Analog
X18
LVDS_TB1P
AO
LVDS Data B Positive
Analog
V18
LVDS_TB1N
AO
LVDS Data B Negative
Analog
V20
LVDS_TC1P
AO
LVDS Data C Positive
Analog
T20
LVDS_TC1N
AO
LVDS Data C Negative
Analog
Y21
LVDS_TD1P
AO
LVDS Data D Positive
Analog
W21
LVDS_TD1N
AO
LVDS Data D Negative
Analog
U21
LVDS_TCLK1P
AO
LVDS Clock Positive
Analog
S21
LVDS_TCLK1N
AO
LVDS Clock Negative
Analog
LCD Backlight
AS15
CABC
AI
Content Adaptive Backlight Control
Analog
AS17
LEDFB_DP
AI
Backlight feedback Positive
Analog
AU17
LEDFB_DN
AI
Backlight feedback Negative
Analog
AP13
LEDDRV
AO
Backlight Drive
Analog
Touch Screen interface
AD17
TP_SDA
I/O
Touch panel I2C Data
CMOS 1.8V
AB17
TP_SCL
I/O
Touch panel I2C Clock
CMOS 1.8V
F7
TP_RESET
I/O
Touch panel Reset
CMOS 1.8V
F11
TP_IRQ
I/O
Touch panel Interrupt
CMOS 1.8V
SD/MMC Card Interface
AP15
VDD_SD
-
Power supply out for MMC card 1.8/3V
PWR out
J2
SD_CARD_DET
I
MMC card detect(active low)
CMOS_1.8V
F1
SD_DAT0
I/O
MMC card data 0
CMOS_1.8/3V
H1
SD_DAT1
I/O
MMC card data 1
CMOS_1.8/3V
K1
SD_DAT2
I/O
MMC card data 2
CMOS_1.8/3V
M1
SD_DAT3
O
MMC card data3
CMOS_1.8/3V
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E2
SD_CLK
O
MMC card clock
CMOS_1.8/3V
G2
SD_CMD
I/O
MMC card command
CMOS_1.8/3V
SDIO Interface
L4
SDIO_CLK
I/O
CLK
CMOS 1.8V
P3
SDIO_CMD
I/O
CMD
CMOS 1.8V
P1
SDIO_DAT0
I/O
SD0
CMOS 1.8V
N2
SDIO_DAT1
I/O
SD1
CMOS 1.8V
M3
SDIO_DAT2
I/O
SD2
CMOS 1.8V
N4
SDIO_DAT3
I/O
SD3
CMOS 1.8V
USIF 1 (UART/SPI)
W5
USIF1_RXD
I
UART1 / SPI1 Serial data input
CMOS 1.8V
Y5
USIF1_TXD
O
UART1 / SPI1 Serial data Output
CMOS 1.8V
S5
USIF1_SCLK
I/O
UART1 CTS / SPI1 SCLK
CMOS 1.8V
U5
USIF1_CS
O
UART1 RTS / SPI1 Chip Select
CMOS 1.8V
USIF 2 (UART/SPI)
AH3
USIF2_RXD
I
UART2 / SPI2 Serial data input
CMOS 1.8V
AE4
USIF2_TXD
O
UART2 / SPI2 Serial data Output
CMOS 1.8V
AD5
USIF2_SCLK
I/O
UART2 CTS / SPI2 SCLK
CMOS 1.8V
AJ2
USIF2_CS
O
UART2 RTS / SPI2 Chip Select
CMOS 1.8V
I2C Ports
AS1
AUX_I2C_SDA
I/O
I2C3 Data (AUX / Sensors)
CMOS 1.8V
AT2
AUX_I2C_SCL
I/O
I2C3 Clock (AUX / Sensors)
CMOS 1.8V
AC18
CHG_I2C_SCL
I/O
Charger I2C Clock
CMOS 1.8V
AE18
CHG_I2C_SDA
I/O
Charger I2C Data
CMOS 1.8V
SIM card interface 1
AM5
VSIM1
-
External SIM signal 1 – Power supply for the SIM
1.8 / 2.85V
AR6
SIMCLK1
O
External SIM signal 1 – Clock
1.8 / 2.85V
AN10
USIM1_DETECT
I
External SIM signal 1 – Card detect (Active low)
CMOS 1.8V
AT6
SIMIO1
I/O
External SIM signal 1 – Data I/O
1.8 / 2.85V
AN6
SIMRST1
O
External SIM signal 1 – Reset
1.8 / 2.85V
SIM card interface 2
AK3
VSIM2
-
External SIM signal 2 – Power supply for the SIM
1.8 / 2.85V
AS7
SIMCLK2
O
External SIM signal 2 – Clock
1.8 / 2.85V
AR10
USIM2_DETECT
I
External SIM signal 2 – Card detect (Active low)
CMOS 1.8V
AU7
SIMIO2
I/O
External SIM signal 2 – Data I/O
1.8 / 2.85V
AP7
SIMRST2
O
External SIM signal 2 – Reset
1.8 / 2.85V
Analog Audio
AK21
EP_P
AO
Differential Earpiece Positive
Analog
AM21
EP_N
AO
Differential Earpiece Negative
Analog
AG20
MICP1
AI
Earpiece microphone 1 signal input; phase+
Analog
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AE20
MICN1
AI
Earpiece microphone 1 signal input; phase-
Analog
AF19
MICP2
AI
Headset microphone 2 signal input; phase+
Analog
AH19
MICN2
AI
Headset microphone 2 signal input; phase-
Analog
AJ18
VMIC_BIAS
AO
Analog Microphone bias
PWR out
AJ20
HP_OUT_R
AO
Headset Right Signal Out
Analog
AL20
HP_OUT_L
AO
Headset Left Signal Out
Analog
AH21
SPKR_LP
AO
Speaker Signal Out Positive
Analog
AF21
SPKR_LN
AO
Speaker Signal Out Negative
Analog
Digital microphone
AV12
DIG_MIC_CLK
DI
Digital microphone Clock Output
CMOS 1.8V
AN12
DIG_MIC_D1
DI
Digital microphone 1 signal input;
CMOS 1.8V
AT12
DIG_MIC_D2
DI
Digital microphone 2 Clock input;
CMOS 1.8V
AG18
MIC_VDD
AO
MEMS/DIG Microphone Power Supply
PWR out
RF Antenna
AE2
ANT_MAIN
A
Main Cellular RF antenna
RF
T2
ANT_GPS
A
GPS Antenna
RF
AV14
ANT_WIFI_BT
A
WiFi /BT Antenna
RF
DIGITAL GPIO
AV8
GPIO0_EINT5
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
AT8
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ, Used for SoC USB ID WU from Sleep
CMOS 1.8V
AS11
GPIO5_EINT7
I/O
GPIO / USB_FAULT IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
G10
GPIO44
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
E10
GPIO45
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
A10
GPIO46
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
H9
GPIO47
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
F9
GPIO48
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
B9
GPIO49
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
G8
GPIO50
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
E8
GPIO51
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
A8
GPIO52_EINT15
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
H17
GPIO53
I/O
GPIO / MIPI Trace Clock
CMOS 1.8V
K5
GPIO54_EINT1
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
G14
GPIO55_EINT15
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
H7
GPIO56
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
B11
GPIO57_EINT9
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
D11
GPIO58_EINT2
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
E6
GPIO63_EINT8
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
A6
GPIO64_EINT13
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
H5
GPIO65
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
F5
GPIO66_EINT15
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
GPIO1_EINT2
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B5
GPIO67_EINT0
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
F3
GPIO72_EINT9
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
B3
GPIO73_EINT10
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
Miscellaneous Functions
AR16
ON_OFF
I
Power ON/OFF
AU5
MAIN_RESET_IN
I
MAIN_RESET
AR14
LED_CURSINK
I
GP LED Driver (Sink)
AS5
HW_KEY
I
Product ID for Production testing
AN8
GNSS_FTA
Used internally (do not connect)
AN14
CHG_RST_OUT
O
External Charger Reset
AB21
CHG_INT_IN
I
Charger IRQ
AN16
CHG_POK_IN
I
Charger Power OK indication
AW17
VBUS_PWR_EN
O
Enable External VBUS source for DRD
AV16
FG_IBATP
I
Battery Fuel Gauge Positive
AT16
FG_IBATN
I
Battery Fuel Gauge Negative
AM19
ADC_VBATMEAS
I
Battery/DC-supply measurement ADC
ADC Ports
AL18
ADC_IN0
AI
Analog to Digital converter (Batt ID)
Analog
AK19
ADC_IN1
AI
Analog to Digital converter (Batt Temp)
Analog
JTAG
AT4
JTAG_TDO
O
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
AN4
JTAG_TDI
I
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
AR4
JTAG_TMS
I
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
AV4
JTAG_TCK
O
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
AW5
JTAG_TRST
O
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
AW3
JTAG_RTCK
I
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
Power Supply In / OUT
AR18
V_BAT_1
-
Main power supply for Baseband
PWR in
AS19
V_BAT_2
-
Main power supply for Baseband
PWR in
AR20
V_BAT_3
-
Main power supply for Baseband
PWR in
AT20
V_BAT_4
-
Main power supply for Baseband
PWR in
AV20
V_BAT_5
-
Main power supply for Baseband
PWR in
AS21
V_BAT_6
-
Main power supply for Baseband
PWR in
AU21
V_BAT_7
-
Main power supply for Baseband
PWR in
AV18
V_BAT_PA_1
-
Main power supply for PA
PWR in
AT18
V_BAT_PA_2
-
Main power supply for PA
PWR in
AU19
V_BAT_PA_3
-
Main power supply for PA
PWR in
AK17
1V8_OUT
-
1.8V Supply / Reference for external peripherals
PWR out
AA18
VAUX_1P8V
-
Camera 1.8V or auxiliary configurable power supply
PWR out
AH17
VAUX_2P85V
-
Camera 2.85V or auxiliary configurable power supply
PWR out
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AA4
-
Auxiliary 3.0V power supply (shared with internal eMMC supply)
PWR out
AA20
V_RTC
-
RTC backup
PWR in
GND
A2
GND
- GROUND
A14
GND
- GROUND
A20
GND
- GROUND
B1
GND
- GROUND
B13
GND
- GROUND
B21
GND
- GROUND
C4
GND
- GROUND
C6
GND
- GROUND
C8
GND
- GROUND
C10
GND
- GROUND
C12
GND
- GROUND
D1
GND
- GROUND
D3
GND
- GROUND
D5
GND
- GROUND
D7
GND
- GROUND
D9
GND
- GROUND
D13
GND
- GROUND
E16
GND
- GROUND
F17
GND
- GROUND
G20
GND
- GROUND
H11
GND
- GROUND
H13
GND
- GROUND
H15
GND
- GROUND
J4
GND
- GROUND
J6
GND
- GROUND
J8
GND
- GROUND
J10
GND
- GROUND
J12
GND
- GROUND
J14
GND
- GROUND
J16
GND
- GROUND
J18
GND
- GROUND
K3
GND
- GROUND
K7
GND
- GROUND
K9
GND
- GROUND
K11
GND
- GROUND
K13
GND
- GROUND
K15
GND
- GROUND
VAUX_3P0V
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L2
GND
- GROUND
L6
GND
- GROUND
L8
GND
- GROUND
L10
GND
- GROUND
L12
GND
- GROUND
L14
GND
- GROUND
L16
GND
- GROUND
M5
GND
- GROUND
M7
GND
- GROUND
M9
GND
- GROUND
M11
GND
- GROUND
M13
GND
- GROUND
M15
GND
- GROUND
M17
GND
- GROUND
N6
GND
- GROUND
N8
GND
- GROUND
N10
GND
- GROUND
N12
GND
- GROUND
N14
GND
- GROUND
N16
GND
- GROUND
P7
GND
- GROUND
P9
GND
- GROUND
P11
GND
- GROUND
P13
GND
- GROUND
P15
GND
- GROUND
R2
GND
- GROUND
R6
GND
- GROUND
R8
GND
- GROUND
R10
GND
- GROUND
R12
GND
- GROUND
R14
GND
- GROUND
R16
GND
- GROUND
S1
GND
- GROUND
S3
GND
- GROUND
S7
GND
- GROUND
S9
GND
- GROUND
S11
GND
- GROUND
S13
GND
- GROUND
S15
GND
- GROUND
T6
GND
- GROUND
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T8
GND
- GROUND
T10
GND
- GROUND
T12
GND
- GROUND
T14
GND
- GROUND
T16
GND
- GROUND
U1
GND
- GROUND
U3
GND
- GROUND
U7
GND
- GROUND
U9
GND
- GROUND
U11
GND
- GROUND
U13
GND
- GROUND
U15
GND
- GROUND
V2
GND
- GROUND
V6
GND
- GROUND
V8
GND
- GROUND
V10
GND
- GROUND
V12
GND
- GROUND
V14
GND
- GROUND
V16
GND
- GROUND
W7
GND
- GROUND
W9
GND
- GROUND
W11
GND
- GROUND
W13
GND
- GROUND
W15
GND
- GROUND
X4
GND
- GROUND
X6
GND
- GROUND
X8
GND
- GROUND
X10
GND
- GROUND
X12
GND
- GROUND
X14
GND
- GROUND
X16
GND
- GROUND
X20
GND
- GROUND
Y7
GND
- GROUND
Y9
GND
- GROUND
Y11
GND
- GROUND
Y13
GND
- GROUND
Y15
GND
- GROUND
Y19
GND
- GROUND
AA6
GND
- GROUND
AA8
GND
- GROUND
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AA10
GND
- GROUND
AA12
GND
- GROUND
AA14
GND
- GROUND
AA16
GND
- GROUND
AB5
GND
- GROUND
AB7
GND
- GROUND
AB9
GND
- GROUND
AB11
GND
- GROUND
AB13
GND
- GROUND
AB15
GND
- GROUND
AC2
GND
- GROUND
AC6
GND
- GROUND
AC8
GND
- GROUND
AC10
GND
- GROUND
AC12
GND
- GROUND
AC14
GND
- GROUND
AC16
GND
- GROUND
AC20
GND
- GROUND
AD1
GND
- GROUND
AD3
GND
- GROUND
AD7
GND
- GROUND
AD9
GND
- GROUND
AD11
GND
- GROUND
AD13
GND
- GROUND
AD15
GND
- GROUND
AD21
GND
- GROUND
AE6
GND
- GROUND
AE8
GND
- GROUND
AE10
GND
- GROUND
AE12
GND
- GROUND
AE14
GND
- GROUND
AE16
GND
- GROUND
AF1
GND
- GROUND
AF3
GND
- GROUND
AF5
GND
- GROUND
AF7
GND
- GROUND
AF9
GND
- GROUND
AF11
GND
- GROUND
AF13
GND
- GROUND
AF15
GND
- GROUND
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AF17
GND
- GROUND
AG2
GND
- GROUND
AG4
GND
- GROUND
AG6
GND
- GROUND
AG8
GND
- GROUND
AG10
GND
- GROUND
AG12
GND
- GROUND
AG14
GND
- GROUND
AG16
GND
- GROUND
AH5
GND
- GROUND
AH7
GND
- GROUND
AH9
GND
- GROUND
AH11
GND
- GROUND
AH13
GND
- GROUND
AH15
GND
- GROUND
AJ4
GND
- GROUND
AJ6
GND
- GROUND
AJ8
GND
- GROUND
AJ10
GND
- GROUND
AJ12
GND
- GROUND
AJ14
GND
- GROUND
AJ16
GND
- GROUND
AK5
GND
- GROUND
AK7
GND
- GROUND
AK9
GND
- GROUND
AK11
GND
- GROUND
AK13
GND
- GROUND
AK15
GND
- GROUND
AL2
GND
- GROUND
AL4
GND
- GROUND
AL6
GND
- GROUND
AL8
GND
- GROUND
AL10
GND
- GROUND
AL12
GND
- GROUND
AL14
GND
- GROUND
AL16
GND
- GROUND
AM1
GND
- GROUND
AM3
GND
- GROUND
AM7
GND
- GROUND
AM9
GND
- GROUND
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AM11
GND
- GROUND
AM13
GND
- GROUND
AM15
GND
- GROUND
AN18
GND
- GROUND
AN20
GND
- GROUND
AP1
GND
- GROUND
AP3
GND
- GROUND
AP19
GND
- GROUND
AP21
GND
- GROUND
AR2
GND
- GROUND
AS3
GND
- GROUND
AT10
GND
- GROUND
AT14
GND
- GROUND
AU1
GND
- GROUND
AU3
GND
- GROUND
AU9
GND
- GROUND
AU11
GND
- GROUND
AU13
GND
- GROUND
AU15
GND
- GROUND
AV2
GND
- GROUND
AV6
GND
- GROUND
AW1
GND
- GROUND
AW7
GND
- GROUND
AW9
GND
- GROUND
AW11
GND
- GROUND
AW13
GND
- GROUND
AW15
GND
- GROUND
AW19
GND
- GROUND
AW21
GND
- GROUND
RFU
D17
RFU1
-
B17
RFU2
-
C16
RFU3
-
A16
RFU4
-
C2
RFU5
-
AS13
RFU6
-
K17
RFU7
-
AS9
RFU8
-
AN2
RFU9
-
AK1
RFU10
-
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AH1
RFU11
-
P5
RFU12
-
R4
RFU13
-
T4
RFU14
-
V4
RFU15
-
AP5
RFU16
-
W3
RFU17
-
Y3
RFU18
-
AB3
RFU19
-
AC4
RFU20
-
X2
RFU21
-
AA2
RFU22
-
W1
RFU23
-
Y1
RFU24
-
AB1
RFU25
-
C14
RFU26
-
G16
RFU27
-
A12
RFU28
-
F15
RFU29
-
G12
RFU30
-
E12
RFU31
-
E14
RFU32
-
F13
RFU33
-
D15
RFU34
-
B15
RFU35
-
T18
RFU36
-
R18
RFU37
-
N18
RFU38
-
L18
RFU39
-
AR12
RFU40
-
Y17
RFU41
-
AB19
RFU42
-
AD19
RFU43
-
AV10
RFU44
-
NOTE:
Unless otherwise specified, RFU pins must be left unconnected (Floating).
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LVDS_TB1P
3.2. LGA Pads Layout
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R S T U V W X
GND CSI1_CLKP CSI1_CLKN GND DSI_DN2 DSI_DP2 DSI_DN1 DSI_DP1 LVDS_TC1N LVDS_T C1P GND
GND CSI1_DP0 CSI1_DN0 D SI_DN3 DSI_DP3 DSI_CLKP DSI_CLKN LVDS_TCLK1N LVDS_TCLK1P LVDS_TD1N
CSI2_DP CSI2_DN C SI1_DP3 C SI1_DN3 GND RFU39 RFU38 RFU37 RFU 36 LVDS_TB1N
CSI2_CLKP CSI2_CLKN CSI1_DP2 CSI1_DN2 CSI1_D N1 CSI1_DP1 DSI_DN0 DS I_DP0 LVDS_TA1N LVDS_TA1P
RFU4 RF U3 GND RFU 27 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
RFU2 RF U1 GND GPIO53 R FU7 GND CAM_MCLK USB_DP U SB_DN USB_ID
GND RFU26 RFU32
RFU35 RFU34 RFU 29 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
10
11
12
13
RFU28 GND RF U31 RFU 30 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
GND GND RFU33 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
GPIO46 GND GPIO45 GPIO44 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
GPIO57_EINT9 GPIO58_EINT2 TP_IRQ GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
8
9
GPIO52_EINT1
5
GPIO49 GND GPIO48 GPIO47 GND GND GND GND GND GND
6
7
GPIO64_EINT1
3
CAM1_FLASH GND TP_RES ET GPIO56 GND GND GND GND GND GND
4
5
CAM1_PD GND CAM2_RESET C AM1_RESET GND SDIO_CLK SDIO_DAT3 RFU13 RFU14 RFU15 GND
GPIO67_EINT0 GND
2
3
GPIO73_EINT1
0
1
GND RFU5 S D_CLK SD_CMD
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R S T U V W X
GND GND SD_DAT0 SD_D AT1 SD_DAT2 SD_DAT3 SDIO_DAT0 GND GND RFU23
GND GPIO51 GPIO50 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
GPIO55_EINT1
5
GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
GND GPIO63_EINT8 CAM1_TORCH GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
GND GPIO72_EINT9 CAM2_PD GND SDIO_DAT2 SDIO_CMD GND GND RFU17
GPIO66_EINT1
5
GPIO65 GPIO54_EINT1 GND RFU12 US IF1_SCLK USIF1_CS USIF1_RXD
SD_CARD_DE
T
GND SDIO_DAT1 GND ANT_GPS GND RFU21
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Y AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM AN AP AR AS AT AU AV AW
RFU24 RFU25 GND GND RFU11 R FU10 GND GND
AUX_I2C_SDA
GND GND
1
RFU22 GND ANT_MAIN GND
USIF2_CS
GND RFU 9 GND
AUX_I2C_SCL
GND
2
RFU18 RFU19 GND GND
USIF2_RXD
VSIM2 GND GND GND GND JTAG_RTCK
3
VAUX_3P0V RFU20
USIF2_TXD
GND GND GND JTAG_TDI JT AG_TMS JTAG_TDO JTAG_TCK
4
USIF1_TXD
GND
USIF2_SCLK
GND GND GND VSIM1 R FU16 HW_KEY
MAIN_RESET_I
N
JTAG_TRST
5
GND GND GND GND GND GND SIMRST 1 SIMCLK1 SIMIO1 GND
6
GND GND GND GND GND GND GND SIMRST2 SIMCLK 2 SIMIO2 GND
7
GND GND GND GND GND GND GPIO7 VBUS_DET GPIO1_EINT2 GPIO0_EINT5
8
GND GND GND GND GND GND GND LCD_TE RFU8 GND GND
9
GND GND GND GND GND GND
USIM1_DETEC
T
USIM2_DETEC
T
GND R FU44
10
GND GND GND GND GND GND GND LCD_RESET GPIO5_EINT7 GND GND
11
GND GND GND GND GND GND D IG_MIC_D1 RFU 40 D IG_MIC_D2 D IG_MIC_CLK
12
GND GND GND GND GND GND GND LEDDRV R FU6 GND GND
13
GND GND GND GND GND GND
CHG_RST_OU
T
LED_CURSINK GND ANT_WIFI
14
GND GND GND GND GND GND GND VDD_SD CABC GND GND
15
GND GND GND GND GND GND CHG_POK_IN ON_OFF FG_IBATN FG_IBATP
16
RFU41 T P_SCL TP_ SDA GND VAUX_2P85V 1V8_OUT
CAM_I2C_SDA CAM_I2C_SCL
LEDFB_DP LEDFB_DN
VBUS_PWR_E
N
17
VAUX_1P8V
CHG_I2C_SCL CHG_I2C_SDA
MIC_VDD VMIC_B IAS ADC_IN0 GND V_BAT_1 V_BAT_PA_2 V_B AT_PA_1
18
GND R FU42 RFU43 MICP2 MICN2 ADC_IN1
ADC_VBATME
AS
GND V_BAT_2 V_BAT_PA_3 GND
19
V_RTC GND MICN1 MICP1 HP_OUT_R HP_OUT_L GND V_BAT_3 V_BAT_4 V_BAT_5
20
LVDS_TD1P
CHG_INT_IN GND SPKR_LN SPKR_LP EP_P EP_N GND V_BAT_6 V_BAT_7 GND
21
Y AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM AN AP AR AS AT AU AV AW
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Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VBATT
battery supply voltage on pin VBATT
-0.3
+5.5
[V]
VBATT_PA
battery supply voltage on pin VBATT_PA
-0.3
+6.0
[V]
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
T
case
Case temperature (1)
-40
+25
+85
[°C]
VBATT
Battery supply voltage on pin VBATT
3.6
3.8
4.2
[V]
VBATT_PA
Battery supply voltage on pin VBATT_PA
3.6
3.8
4.2
[V]
I
BATT_PA
BATT
Peak current to be used to dimension decoupling capacitors on pin VBATT_PA
- 2 -
[A]
4. Electrical specifications
4.1. Absolute maximum ratings – not operational
A deviation from listed below values range may harm the xE922-3GR module.
4.2. Recommended operating conditions
+
I
(1) T
case temperature: measured at top side shield of module
case
4.3. Logic Level Specifications
Unless otherwise specified, all the interface circuits of the xE922-3GR are 1.8V CMOS logic.
Only few specific interfaces (such as USIM) are capable of dual voltage I/O.
The following table shows the logic level specifications used in the Telit xE922-3GR interface circuits:
NOTE:
Do not connect xE922-3GR’s digital logic signal directly to OEM’s digital logic signal with a level higher than 2.1V for 1.8V CMOS signals.
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xE922-3GR
Min
Max
Input level on any digital pin when on
+2.16V
Input voltage on analog pins when on
+2.16 V
xE922-3GR
Unit
condition
Min
Max
VIH
Input high level
1.3V
2.1V
[V]
VIL
Input low level
-0.3V
0.5V
[V]
VOH
Output high level
1.6V
[V]
Ioh= 0.1 mA
VOL
Output low level
0.2V
[V]
Ioh = -0.1mA
IIL
Low-level input current
1.5
[µA]
no PU/PD
IIH
High-level input current
1.3
[µA]
no PU/PD
R
PU/PD
pull up/down resistance
7.2
45
[kΩ]
I_source/sink
GPIO drive strength
2
12
[mA]
Configurable 2,4,8,12 mA
Vdrv_HIGH=1.62V/LOW=0.18V
For 1.8V CMOS signals:
Absolute Maximum Ratings - Not Functional
Parameter
-0.3V
-0.3V
Operating Range - Interface levels (1.8V CMOS)
Parameter
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/GPRS mode, RF transmission is not continuous and is packed into bursts at a base
Therefore the power
(from V_BAT_PA input supply pin)
(current rating and/or
and the board layout must be designed for this current flow. If
designed, a strong noise floor is generated on the ground. This will reflect on all the audio paths producing an audible annoying noise at 216 Hz; if the voltage drops during the peaks, current absorption is too high. The device may even shut down as a
5. Power supply
5.1. Input supply
There are 2 input power supplies defined on the xE922-3GR module,
V_BAT, V_BAT_PA.
V_BAT_PA pin supplies transmit RF front end (RFFE) power amplifiers (PA) of the cellular network (2G/3G) connection feature of the module.
V_BAT pin supplies the remaining module circuitry, distributed via an internal power management unit (PMU).
Although defined separately, V_BAT and V_BAT_PA can be connected together. The split implementation allows for separate power consumption characterization of the RFFE as well as optional noise filtering network to isolate V_BAT from the typical bursty character of V_BAT_PA in 2G mode operation.
NOTE:
In GSM frequency of about 216 Hz with relative current peaks as high as about 2 A. supply must be designed to withstand these current peaks without big voltage drops; this means that both the electrical design decoupling buffer capacitors) the layout of the PCB is not well
consequence of the supply voltage drop.
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parameter
symbol
value
unit
condition
Default value
Default state Min
Typ
max
External cappacitor
Cext
1000
1400
nF
Cappacitor ESR
R_esr
100
ohm
100 Hz
0.05
ohm
1 MHz…30MHz
Output voltage
Vreg
1.8 2.85
V Configurable
1.8/2.5/2.8/2.85V
2.85V
OFF
Output
Current
Ireg
max
225
mA
Current
Limitation
Ima
x
400
mA
50% nominal
LDO voltage
Both V_BAT_PA and V_BAT are protected by Zener transient voltage suppressor diodes internal the module.
Although the internal transient suppressor also protects for reverse polarized input supply application, its max power dissipation is limited as well.
For performance specification of this protection please consult the datasheet. (DF3A6.8FUT1 / ON Semiconductor)
A low ESR buffer capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided on the application main board in order to cut the current absorption peaks (either from system load or during cellular load TX slots , up to 2 A), taking into account the sourcing power supply circuitry implementation is limited qua current rating and/or transient response timing. The buffer capacitor must be selected in order to guarantee at all time V_BAT > BUV battery under voltage (typical 3.0V).
For information, the total distributed capacitance already present inside the module:
· V_BAT_PA : 33uF
· V_BAT : 82uF
5.2. Output supply
5.2.1. Linear voltage regulators
5.2.1.1. VAUX_1P8V
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parameter
symbol
value
unit
condition
Default value
Default state Min
Typ
max
External cappacitor
Cext
1000
1400
nF
Cappacitor ESR
R_esr
100
ohm
100 Hz
0.05
ohm
1 MHz…30MHz
Output voltage
Vreg
1.8 2.85 V
Configurable
1.8/2.5/2.8/2.85V
2.85V
OFF
Output
Current
Ireg
max
225
mA
Current
Limitation
Imax
400 mA
50% nominal
LDO voltage
parameter
symbol
value
unit
condition
Default value
Default state Min
Typ
max
External cappacitor
Cext
1000
nF
Cappacitor ESR
R_esr
100
ohm
100 Hz
0.05
ohm
1 MHz…30MHz
Output voltage
Vreg
3.0
V
ON
Current
Limitation
Imax
1
A V_BAT>3.5V
5.2.1.2. VAUX_2P85V
5.2.1.3. VAUX_3P0V
Note:
VAUX_3P0V is also applied internally the module, feeding the flash memory part of the eMCP memory.
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parameter
symbol
unit
condition
Default value
Default state Min
Typ
max
External cappacitor
Cext
100
135
nF
Cappacitor ESR
R_esr
100
ohm
100 Hz
0.05
ohm
1 MHz…30MHz
Output voltage
Vreg
1.2 2.91 V 2.91V
ON
Output
Current
Ireg
max
30
mA Current
Limitation
Imax
80 mA
parameter
symbol
value
unit
condition
Default value
Default state Min
Typ
max
Output capacitor
C
11
22
+35%
uF
internal module
tot.cap
32 uF
Capacitor ESR
R_esr
100
ohm
100 Hz
0.05
ohm
1 MHz…10MHz
Output vo
ltage
Vreg
1.8
V
1.8V
ON
Output
Ireg
1.2
A
The datasheet of the eMCP specifies a maximum current consumption on this powersupply line of about 150mA (read operation).
Care should be exercised to limit the total power consumption, to keep heat dissipation limited:
Power_dissipation = (V_BAT-3.0V) x (150mA_max+I_external)
5.2.1.4. VSIM1/2
5.2.2. DC/DC stepdown
5.2.2.1. 1V8_OUT
value
out
+/-
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Current
max
Pull
-downr r
esistor
Rpd 200
ohm
DC/DC is OFF
Switching
frequency
F_dcdc
-3%
3.2
+3%
MHz
Type
description
[mA]
off
Module powered off
0.15
idle Idle Display On
200
WLAN Active Idle
18
3G Active Idle
21
Note:
1V8_OUT is also applied internally the module feeding several I/O peripherals, memory interface and analog RF parts (depending on use case).
Care should be exercised to keep external current dissipation limited in order not to exceed the maximum output current of the DC/DC regulator.
1V8_OUT external usage is primarily targeted for IO reference level or supplying levelshift devices.
5.3. Typical system power consumption
Test conditions:
· room temperature 22deg, still air, no heatsink
· V_BAT/V_BAT_PA= 3.8V
· 50 ohm antenna load impedance
· Display and camera supply current excluded (separately powered)
WLAN related use cases are executed with WiFi hotspot serving the DUT as only client, inside RF shield box. These are typical power consumption measured at room temperature, with the module mounted on Telit’s
reference carrier board, no heatsink applied.
At higher ambient temperature condition one can expect higher current consumption due to increasing leakage currents.
SW release: MR1 // sf3gr_telit_he922-flashfiles-eng.android_a60_ww33_camera_orientation.
(3G cell registered)
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standby
Flight Mode
2.6
WLAN Idle associated
8.6
2G
GSM850
4.8
GSM900
4.8
DCS1800
4.8
PCS1900
6.3
3G Standby, DRX7
B1
4
B2 4.7
B5 4.1
B8 4.1
Data traffic
GPRS 4TX(gamma10)/1RX PS
GSM850
212
GSM900
220
DCS1800
173
PCS1900
185
3G 24dBm RMC 12.2kbps
B1
572
B2
713
B5
480
B8
600
Audio Playback
MP3 Playback, Wired Headset, flight mode
103
Video Playback
Video Playback
Mb/s,
Airplane Mode, Landscape Mode
345
(3G cell registered)
Standby, DRX5
720p 30fps H.264, HP level 4.0, 4
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Video Streaming HTML5 WLAN
776
Video Streaming HTML5
959
Browsing
Browsing Chrome HTML5
44
8
Browsing Chrome HTML5
560
Imaging
User mode image capture, 3G idle
TBD
Video Recording, H
1.5Mbps, 3G idle
876
GNSS
Tracking mode (non
GPX Logger app (typical
driving test)
140
Acquisitioning mode
130dBm
TBD
Tracking mode (non
TBD
BT Upload file sending
460
Download file
535
BT enabled , no device connected
3
1 BLE sensor device connected, no data
4.6
1 BLE sensor notifying @1second period
84
1 BLE sensor notifying @5second period
37
6 BLE sensors device connected, no data
10
6 BLE sensors notifying
89
6 BLE sensors notifying @5second period
86
-H.264 -720p
3G -H.264 -720p chrome52
-WLAN
-3G
D 720p 30fps AVC baseline 3.1,
-assisted) :
, airplane mode
(non-assisted) 8 satellites / -
-assisted) 8 satellites / -130dBm
receiving
5.4. RTC backup
The internal PMU features real-time clock (RTC) based on 32 kHz oscillator, to keep track of date and time. This feature is supplied by an internal LDO V_RTC, typical 2.3V +-5%.
V_RTC is ‘always on’ when V_BAT supply is present (>2.5V min).
V_RTC is internally decoupled with 100 nF. When V_BAT is removed from the module, in case RTC tracking is needed an external supercap is required connected to module pin V_RTC.
@1second period
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condition
room temp
0.8 1.1
-40 to +125deg
0.9 1.2
The following table gives an overview of V_RTC minimum voltage level requirements in order to keep RTC running:
minimum V_RTC [V]
min Typ max
erature
So typically at room temperature a voltage difference of 2.3V – 0.8V = 1.5V is available for buffering the RTC supply in case V_BAT is removed.
An external capacitor for RTC buffering can be added, typical 100uF, up to maximum 220uF directly to the LGA pin V_RTC.
In case an extreme large (super) capacitor, typical 1 F, is applied, a series resistor of typical 470 Ohm should be added.
Typical current drawn from V_RTC by the RTC clock: 2.6µA
An RTC alarm is one of the possible events to power ON the module.
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6. Power ON/OFF and reset control
6.1. Power On
Once power applied to the V_BAT, the power on can be triggered by four possible events:
· ON_OFF key event (+ application of power to system with ‘first connect’ enabled)
· External charger detection (CHG_POK)
· RTC alarm
6.1.1. ON_OFF key action
If the ON_OFF key is forced by external circuitry to V_RTC, the sytem startup procedure begins.
· Active logic : HIGH
· T_on minimum : 100msec
· Debounce :15msec
When the system is supplied with V_BAT for the first time, it will automatically start up without waiting for an event.
This so called ‘first connect’ power up condition can be disabled by adding a pulldown resistor on ON_OFF
signal of typical 10 kOhm.
Once the system is ON, if the ON_OFF key is forced to V_RTC for minium T_off > 10 seconds, the system will switch OFF again.
After the initial startup procedure and when FW has booted, the ON_OFF key will be re-programmed to wake up the system when asserted during sleep mode.
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6.1.2. Switching ON due to charging
If an external charger is detected the system startup procedure begins. An external charger can be detected by LOW level detection on CHG_POK and / or CHG_INT input pins. Both pins have an internal pullup applied to V_RTC. (See chapter 7.2 for charger IC connections)
6.1.3. Switching on due to RTC alarm
The real time clock can generate a wake-up signal called RTC alarm. Once the PMU detects this level high the system startup procedure begins.
6.2. Power off
There are two ways to trigger a power off cycle of the system.
6.2.1. Soft power off
Based on application specific implementation and/or user interaction, the SW can trigger a power off cycle.
6.2.2. Emergency power off
In case the PMU detects a HW failure, the PMU will shut down by itself.
The following events will trigger an emergency power off:
· PMU watchdog time-out
· ON_OFF key pressed for more than 10 sec
· ADC_VBATMEAS < threshold ( default 2.3V)
Overtemperature (refer to thermal design guide)
6.3. Reset
For soft reset, the system SW can trigger two types of soft reset.
One type will reset the DBB and go through the PMU power off/on sequence,
The other type will only reset the CPU while keeping voltage regulators enabled.
For hard reset, the system can be reset by pulling LGA pin AU5 “MAIN_RESET_IN” active LOW.
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PAD
I/O
AN14
CHG_RST_OUT
O
External Charger Reset
AB21
CHG_INT_IN
I
Charger IRQ
AN16
CHG_POK_IN
I
Charger Power OK indication
AV16
FG_IBATP
I
Battery Fuel Gauge Positive
AT16
FG_IBATN
I
Battery Fuel Gauge Negative
AM19
ADC_VBATMEAS
I
Battery measurement ADC
AC18
CHG_I2C_SCL
I/O
Charger I2C Clock
CMOS 1.8V
AE18
CHG_I2C_SDA
I/O
Charger I2C Data
CMOS 1.8V
AL18
ADC_IN0
AI
Analog to Digital converter (MEAS0 Batt ID)
Analog
AK19
ADC_IN1
AI
Analog to Digital converter (MEAS1 Batt Temp)
Analog
7. Battery management
The xE922-3GR chipset supports an (optional) complete battery management solution based on external charger IC interfacing by the following dedicated charging control lines.
Signal
descriptions Type
The battery management system foresees in the following main functions:
· Battery voltage/capacity monitoring (fuel gauge)
· Battery charger interface (I2C bus, predefined IO’s)
7.1. Coulomb counter
The coulomb counter is a current integration method to improve the battery state of charge, while combined with VBATMEAS voltage monitoring. Below figure shows the required connections, where the biderectional battery current is sensed across a shunt resistor (low side sensing, typ. 20 mOhm).
Always connect the sense resistor to the negative (ground) side of the battery. Positive side battery sensing is not supported and will damage the chip.
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Minimize parasitic resistance in the current path by using thick copper traces between sense resistor and PCB ground and negative battery terminal respectively.
The fuel gauge FG_IBATP/N signal pair should be routed as differential and isolated from aggressors (like clocks, DC/DC switching nodes) to minimize noise interference.
A low pass filter 4.7k/1uF is present inside the xE922-3GR module.
When using 2-teminal resistor, apply 4-wire terminal layout pattern scheme as suggested in following figure.
7.2. Battery charging
The system SW supports application of an external charger IC solution BQ24296 from Texas Instruments TI, an I2C controlled, 3A single cell, USB Charger. For detailed performance, please consult the datasheet.
Please consult Intel’s IBL support website for application note and actual supported charger IC type numbers.
7.2.1. Block diagram
The below figure gives an overview how the BQ24296 solution should be interfaced with the onboard PMU/ABB/DBB functions.
Note: currently PSEL control from ABB is not supported. Charging from USB or DC-adapter is set by tying PSEL to HIGH or LOW respectively.
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The CHG_POK line (active LOW, internal pullup to always_on domain V_RTC) wakes the system once a valid input supply source is present. It has the same effect as the ON_OFF key event to initiate a power-up sequence.
The CHG_INT line (active LOW, internal pullup to always_on domain V_RTC) signals charger state change or failure, and replaces, in case not used, the CHG_POK function.
The CHG_RESET will disable the external charger, in case of PMU reset or battery removal detect.
The CHG_I2C interface is used to control charging process parameters and charger status monitoring.
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7.2.2. Battery/charger-less operation
In case the xE922-3GR module is applied directly from a DC source supply, without battery and/or external charger IC, the charger specific interface signals should be connected as indicated in the next picture.
Since VBATMEAS and POK signals are still used in the power on sequencing / boot process, it is important to have the following minimum connections implemented.
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PAD
I/O
SIM card interface 1
AM5
VSIM1
-
External SIM signal 1 – Power supply for the SIM
1.8 / 2.85V
AR6
SIMCLK1
O
External SIM signal 1 – Clock
1.8 / 2.85V
AN10
USIM1_DETECT
I
External SIM signal 1 – Card detect (Active low)
CMOS 1.8V
AT6
SIMIO1
I/O
External SIM signal 1 – Data I/O
1.8 / 2.85V
AN6
SIMRST1
O
External SIM signal 1 – Reset
1.8 / 2.85V
SIM card interface 2
AK3
VSIM2
-
External SIM signal 2 – Power supply for the SIM
1.8 / 2.85V
AS7
SIMCLK2
O
External SIM signal 2 – Clock
1.8 / 2.85V
AR10
USIM2_DETECT
I
External SIM signal 2 – Card detect (Active low)
CMOS 1.8V
AU7
SIMIO2
I/O
External SIM signal 2 – Data I/O
1.8 / 2.85V
AP7
SIMRST2
O
External SIM signal 2 – Reset
1.8 / 2.85V
8. USIM interface
xE922-3GR supports two external USIM interfaces (dual volt 1.8/3V) compatible with ISO 7816-3 IC Card standard.
Signal
descriptions Type
Next figure illustrates how a typical SIM socket should be connected.
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NOTE FOR R1:
The resistor value on SIMIO pulled up to SIMVCC should be defined accordingly in order to be compliant with 3GPP specification for USIM electrical testing. Rise/fall time of SIMIO line should not exceed 1 µs.
The xE922-3GR module contains an internal 4.7 kOhm pull-up resistor on SIMIO which should be sufficient in most applications.
For C1 a value of 1uF is recommended with the XE922-3GR product.
USIMx_DETECT line has no internal pull up activated, an external pullup resistor of typical 100 kOhm is required on the application main board.
Refer to the following document for more SIM integration recommendations:
· SIM_Integration_Design_Guide_Application_Note_Rev10, 80000nt10001a
Note1:
Only SIM1 interface is active by default.
Please consult Intel Business Link Support (IBL) how to activate SIM2 interface
Note2:
USIM_DETECT mechanism is not enabled by default.
SIM detection is currently implemented via SW polling.
Please consult Intel Business Link Support (IBL) on HW SIM detection.
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Signal
xE922-3GR Pad.
Usage
VBUS_DET
Power sense for the internal USB transceiver. Minimum high level detect level @ roomtemp: 2.9V
-
Minus (-) line of the differential, bi-directional USB signal to/from the peripheral device
USB_D+
Plus (+) line of the differential, bi-directional USB signal to/from the peripheral device
USB_ID
ID pin to distinguish between host and device side for dual role
DRD USB protocol
GPIO1_EINT2
Used for SoC USB ID WU from Sleep
9. USB port
The xE922-3GR module includes a Universal Serial Bus (USB) transceiver, which operates at USB high-speed (480Mbits/sec). It can also operate with USB full-speed (12Mbits/sec) hosts.
It is compliant with the USB 2.0 DRD dual role specification, 15 endpoints, and can be used control and data transfers as well as for diagnostic monitoring and firmware update.
The interface does not support ‘OTG’ (HNP) to switch roles on the fly.
Once the module enumerates as a device or host, it stays in that mode. The USB cable needs to be removed and reconnected to enumerate in the alternate mode.
The USB port on the Telit xE922-3GR is typically the main interface between the module and OEM hardware.
The USB_D+ and USB_D- signals have a clock rate of 480MHz in HS mode. The signal traces should be routed carefully. Trace lengths, number of vias and capacitive loading should be minimized. The impedance value should be as close as possible to 90 Ohms differential.
The table below describes the USB interface signals:
AR8
USB_D
U17
S17
W17
AT8
For proper DRD operation USB_ID (W17) should be connected to GPIO1_EINT2 (AT18) to detect device connection in low power modes.
NOTE:
- VBUS_DET input power is internally used to detect cable VBUS (USB device attach) and start enumeration process. It is not used for supplying internal xE922-3GR USB HW block.
NOTE:
In the case of not using USB communication, it is still highly recommended to place an optional USB connector in the application board.
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parameter
guideline
Characteristic impedance (stripline / microstrip)
90 ohm differential 10%(SL) 15%(MS)
Trace spacing : between differential pairs or between differential pair and other signals
4xh (SL) 6xh (MS)
Max. number of vias allowed
3 through-hole vias + 4 microvias (including via under USB connector)
Length matching between P and N within a differential pair
Within same layer mismatch: +/-0.254 mm
Total length m
At least Test point of the USB signals are required since the USB physical communication is needed in the case of SW update.
Routing guide lines for the display USB2.0 interface:
The next figure shows a typical signal traject with different sub trajects.
Recommended routing guidelines for the whole USB signal traject :
(h = dielectric height)
ismatch: +/-0.381 mm
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parameter
module
main
Bi1 Bi2 AOB
stub
Transmission line segment
L1 (MS/SL)
L2 (SL)
L3 (MS)
L4 (MS)
L5(SL)
Lstub
Max. length [mm]
25.4 101.6
12.7
25.4 101.6
5.1
signal name
module
[mm]
Number of microvias on the module
USB_DP
5.06 3
USB_DN
5.29
3
Guidelines for sub trajects:
Actual xE922-3GR module signal trace (L1) implementation:
trace length
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PAD
I/O
MIPI DSI Display Interface
S19
DSI_DP0
AO
LCD DSI Data_0 Positive
Analog
P19
DSI_DN0
AO
LCD DSI Data_0 Negative
Analog
R20
DSI_DP1
AO
LCD DSI Data_1 Positive
Analog
N20
DSI_DN1
AO
LCD DSI Data_1 Negative
Analog
L20
DSI_DP2
AO
LCD DSI Data_2 Positive
Analog
J20
DSI_DN2
AO
LCD DSI Data_2 Negative
Analog
K21
DSI_DP3
AO
LCD DSI Data_3 Positive
Analog
H21
DSI_DN3
AO
LCD DSI Data_3 Negative
Analog
M21
DSI_CLKP
AO
LCD DSI Clock Positive
Analog
P21
DSI_CLKN
AO
LCD DSI Clock Negative
Analog
AP11
LCD_RESET
I/O
LCD Reset / GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
AP9
LCD_TE
I/O
LCD Tearing effect input
CMOS 1.8V
10. Display interface
The xE922-3GR supports a display according following 3 interface types:
· MIPI-DSI (4-lane, GPIO’s including tearing effect timing control)
· LVDS (4-lane)
On top of this display interface the module also features backlight control (CABC input, BL feedback input, BL drive output) and I2C port to control a touch panel IC.
LCD_RESET and LCD_TE interface pins become available as general GPIO function in case no LCD feature implemented in the system.
Please consult Intel’s IBL Support website for AVL (approved vendor list), as well for recommended implementation and port assignment
10.1. MIPI-DSI
4-lane MIPI DSI compliant, utilizing MIPI DPHY as physical layer. Max rate of bit clock of a DPHY lane is defined as 400MHz, or equivalent data rate 800Mbps.
Signal
descriptions Type
Routing guide lines for the display MIPI-DSI interface:
The next figure shows a typical signal traject with different sub trajects.
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parameter
guideline
Characteristic impedance (stripline
100 ohm differential 10%(SL) 15%(MS)
Trace spacing : between differential pairs or between differential pair and other signals (h = dielectric height)
5xh (SL) 7xh (MS)
Total length
(module
+ FPC
cable
Min. 50.8 mm / Max. 152.4 mm (MS/SL)
Max. n
4 through-hole vias + 4 microvias + 2 connector pins
Length matching between P and N within a differential pair
Within same layer
0.254 mm
Total length mismatch: +/
Length matching between DATA to CLK
Within same layer mismatch : +/- 1.27 mm
Total length mismatch: +/
parameter
Carrier board
Addon board
FPC
Transmission line segment
L3 L4 L5
Length [mm]
50.8
12.7
50.8
Recommended routing guidelines for the whole MIPI-DSI signal traject:
/ microstrip)
(L1+L2) + carrier(L3)+add-on pcb(L4)
(L5))
umber of vias allowed
Guidelines for off-module sub trajects:
mismatch: +/-
-0.381 mm
- 2.54 mm
cable
- 83.8 (MS/SL)
- 25.4 (MS)
- 127
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signal name
module
trace length
[mm]
Number of microvias on the module
DSI_CLKN
9.88 2
DSI_CLKP
9.65 2
DSI_DN0
7.39 2
DSI_DP0
7.15 2
DSI_DN1
9.09 2
DSI_DP1
9.28 2
DSI_DN2
8.60 2
DSI_DP2
8.43 2
DSI_DN3
12.16
2
DSI_DP3
12.01
2
PAD
I/O
LVDS Display Interface
W19
LVDS_TA1P
AO
LVDS Data A Positive
Analog
U19
LVDS_TA1N
AO
LVDS Data A Negative
Analog
X18
LVDS_TB1P
AO
LVDS Data B Positive
Analog
V18
LVDS_TB1N
AO
LVDS Data B Negative
Analog
V20
LVDS_TC1P
AO
LVDS Data C Positive
Analog
T20
LVDS_TC1N
AO
LVDS Data C Negative
Analog
Y21
LVDS_TD1P
AO
LVDS Data D Positive
Analog
W21
LVDS_TD1N
AO
LVDS Data D Negative
Analog
U21
LVDS_TCLK1P
AO
LVDS Clock Positive
Analog
Actual xE922-3GR module signal trace (L1+L2) implementation:
10.2. LVDS
4-lane ‘Low voltage differential signaling’ LVDS transmitter, implementing the LVDS PHY with electrical parameters according TIA/EIA-644 technical standard.
LVDS Clock range: 20 – 170 MHz.
Signal
descriptions Type
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S21
LVDS_TCLK1N
AO
LVDS Clock Negative
Analog
parameter
guideline
Characteristic impedance (stripline / microstrip)
100 ohm differential 10%(SL) 15%(MS)
Trace spacing : between differential pairs or between differential pair and other signals (h = dielectric height)
5xh (SL) 7xh (MS)
Total length
(module (L1+L2) + carrier(L3)+add
Min. 50.8 mm / Max. 203.2 mm (MS/SL) Max. n
4 through-hole vias + 4 microvias + 2 connector pins
Length matching between P and N within a differential pair
Within same layer mismatch: +/-0.254 mm
Total length mismatch: +/
Length matching between DATA to CLK
Within same layer mismatch : +/- 1.27 mm
Total length mismatch: +/
Routing guide lines for the display LVDS interface:
The next figure shows a typical signal traject with different sub trajects.
Recommended routing guidelines for the whole LVDS signal traject:
-on pcb(L4))
umber of vias allowed
-0.381 mm
- 2.54 mm
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parameter
Carrier board
Addon board
Transmission line segment
L3 L4 Length [mm]
82.5
Max. 203.2
signal name
module
[mm]
Number of microvias on the module
LVDS_TCLK1N
10.47
2
LVDS_TCLK1P
10.46
2
LVDS_TA1N
9.12 2
LVDS_TA1P
9.31 2
LVDS_TB1N
8.25 2
LVDS_TB1P
8.51 2 LVDS_TC1N
8.16 2
LVDS_TC1P
7.99 2
LVDS_TD1N
12.64
2
LVDS_TD1P
12.46
2
PAD
I/O
LCD Backlight
AS15
CABC
AI
Content Adaptive Backlight Control
Analog
AS17
LEDFB_DP
AI
Backlight feedback Positive
Analog
AU17
LEDFB_DN
AI
Backlight feedback Negative
Analog
AP13
LEDDRV
AO
Backlight Drive
Analog
Guidelines for off-module sub trajects:
(MS/SL)
Actual xE922-3GR module signal trace (L1+L2) implementation:
trace length
– (L1+L2+L3)
10.3. Backlight control
Signal
The LED current generator feature can generate supply current for display or keypad backlight LED’s
descriptions Type
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PAD
I/O
AR14
LED_CURSINK
I
GP LED Driver (Sink)
Analog
A typical application of the backlight control is drawn in below figure .
LEDDRV controls the gate of an external NFET with PWM signal.
During first time period t1 the inductor L is charged via the n-channel FET closed , while during second period t2 the inductor L is discharged via the parallel LED’s.
CABC = Content Adaptive Backlight Control input from external backlighting control IC. In order to keep the ‘perceived’ brightness the same, the brightness of the LED backlight can be dimmed while
increasing the light shining through the LCD filter. When CABC operation is enabled, the LEDDRV PWM is kept low/disabled when the CABC signal is low.
This way the backlight power consumption can be reduced.
Please consult the appropriate application note on Intel’s IBL support website.
10.4. LED_CURSINK
Signal
descriptions Type
The LED_CURSINK features a programmable (in steps of 2mA) current sink up to 40mA, typically used for LED keypad backlighting.
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PAD
I/O
Touch Screen interface
AD17
TP_SDA
I/O
Touch panel I2C Data
CMOS 1.8V
AB17
TP_SCL
I/O
Touch panel I2C Clock
CMOS 1.8V
F7
TP_RESET
I/O
Touch panel Reset
CMOS 1.8V
F11
TP_IRQ
I/O
Touch panel Interrupt
CMOS 1.8V
10.5. Touch panel
Signal
descriptions Type
A dedicated I2C bus and control lines are foreseen to interface with an external touch panel control IC. Besides touch panel interface, this I2C bus can also be applied for display EDID retrieval at boot time. In case touch panel is not used, the above signals can be used as GPIO’s, interrupts or general purpose I2C.
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PAD
I/O
Main Camera
D21
CSI1_DP0
AI
Main Camera CSI Data0 Input Positive
Analog
F21
CSI1_DN0
AI
Main Camera CSI Data0 Input Negative
Analog
M19
CSI1_DP1
AI
Main Camera CSI Data1 Input Positive
Analog
K19
CSI1_DN1
AI
Main Camera CSI Data1 Input Negative
Analog
F19
CSI1_DP2
AI
Main Camera CSI Data2 Input Positive
Analog
H19
CSI1_DN2
AI
Main Camera CSI Data2 Input Negative
Analog
E18
CSI1_DP3
AI
Main Camera CSI Data3 Input Positive
Analog
G18
CSI1_DN3
AI
Main Camera CSI Data3 Input Negative
Analog
C20
CSI1_CLKP
AI
Main Camera CSI Clock Positive
Analog
E20
CSI1_CLKN
AI
Main Camera CSI Clock Negative
Analog
P17
CAM_MCLK
O
Camera MCLK output
CMOS 1.8V
AM17
CAM_I2C_SDA
I/O
Camera I2C Data
CMOS 1.8V
AP17
CAM_I2C_SCL
I/O
Camera I2C Clock
CMOS 1.8V
A4
CAM1_PD
I/O
Main Camera Power Down / GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
G4
CAM1_RESET
I/O
Main Camera Reset / GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
B7
CAM1_FLASH
I/O
Main Camera Flash Triger
CMOS 1.8V
G6
CAM1_TORCH
I/O
Main Camera Torch Enable
CMOS 1.8V
Secondary Camera
A18
CSI2_DP
AI
Sub Camera CSI Data Input Positive
Analog
C18
CSI2_DN
AI
Sub Camera CSI Data Input Negative
Analog
B19
CSI2_CLKP
AI
Sub Camera CSI Clock Positive
Analog
D19
CSI2_CLKN
AI
Sub Camera CSI Clock Negative
Analog
H3
CAM2_PD
I/O
Sub Camera Power Down / GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
E4
CAM2_RESET
I/O
Sub Camera Reset / GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
Camera power supply
AA18
VAUX_1P8V
-
Camera/Auxiliary 1.8V power supply
POWER
AH17
VAUX_2P85V
-
Camera/Auxiliary power supply 1 (2.85V)
POWER
11. Camera interface
The xE922-3GR module offers two CIF camera interfaces.
MIPI CSI-2 compliant, utilizing MIPI DPHY as physical layer. Max rate of bit clock of a DPHY lane is defined as 500MHz, or equivalent datarate 1Gbps. Atom x3 chipset ISP throughput limited to max 221Mpix/sec Please consult Intel’s IBL Support website for AVL (approved vendor list), as well for recommended implementation and port assignment
Signal
descriptions Type
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Main camera:
· High resolution up to 13Mpixel /15 fps
· 4-lane MIPI CSI-2
· up to 550Mbps/lane data rate ( limited by ISP throughput)
Secondary camera:
· Low resolution up to 5Mpixel
· 1-lane MIPI CSI-2
· up to 1Gbps/lane data rate
The cameras cannot be used simultaneously, only 1 at the time. A dedicated CAM_I2C bus interfaces is featured to control the CMOS camera devices (external pullup resistors to VAUX_1P8V required), as well as CAM_RESET and CAM_PD control pins for each CIF interface. The reference clock CAM_MCLK frequency is max 26MHz.
CAM1_FLASH and _TORCH enable flash and torch resp. of main camera.
In case the Camera interface is not used, the above signals can be used as GPIO’s, interrupts or general purpose I2C (in that case add external pullup resistors to 1V8_OUT)
Two voltage regulators can be used for camera device supply:
· VAUX_1P8V
· VAUX_2P85V
Both have a current rating of max 225mA.
Typically 1uF external decoupling capacitance to be added (additional to internal 1uF). In case not applied for camera supply, both regulators can be used for other purpose.
Routing guide lines for the display MIPI-CSI-2 interface:
The next figure shows a typical signal traject with different sub trajects.
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parameter
guideline
Characteristic
100 ohm differential 10%(SL) 15%(MS)
Trace spacing : between differential pairs or between differential pair and other signals (h = dielectric height)
5xh (SL) 7xh (MS)
Total length
(add
Min. 45.7 mm / Max. 203.2 mm (MS/SL) Max. n
2 through-hole vias + 3 microvias + 2 connector pins
Length matching between P and N within a differential pair
Within same layer mismatch: +/-0.254 mm
Total length mismat
Length matching between DATA to CLK
Within same layer mismatch : +/- 1.27 mm
Total length mismatch: +/
parameter
Addon board
Carrier board
Transmission line segment
L1 L2 Length [mm]
12.7
12.7
signal name
module
[mm]
Number of microvias on the module
CSI1_CLKN
9.99
2
CSI1_CLKP
9.79
2
CSI1_DN0
10.97
2
CSI1_DP0
11.22
2
CSI1_DN1
7.26 2
Recommended routing guidelines for the whole MIPI-CSI-2 signal traject :
impedance (stripline / microstrip)
-on pcb (L1)+ carrier (L2)+ (module (L3+L4))
umber of vias allowed
Guidelines for off-module sub trajects:
63.5 (MS)
88.9 (MS/SL)
Actual xE922-3GR module signal trace (L3+L4) implementation:
trace length
ch: +/-0.381 mm
- 2.54 mm
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CSI1_DP1
7.48 2
CSI1_DN2
7.77 2
CSI1_DP2
7.52 2
CSI1_DN3
7.31 2
CSI1_DP3
7.26 2
signal name
module
[mm]
Number of microvias on the module
CSI2_CLKN
10.04
2
CSI2_CLKP
10.26
2
CSI2_DN
10.46
2
CSI2_DP
10.7 2
trace length
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PAD
I/O
AM17
CAM_I2C_SDA
I/O
Camera I2C Data
CMOS 1.8V
AP17
CAM_I2C_SCL
I/O
Camera I2C Clock
CMOS 1.8V
AD17
TP_SDA
I/O
Touch panel I2C Data
CMOS 1.8V
AB17
TP_SCL
I/O
Touch panel I2C Clock
CMOS 1.8V
AC18
CHG_I2C_SCL
I/O
Charger I2C Clock
CMOS 1.8V
AE18
CHG_I2C_SDA
I/O
Charger I2C Data
CMOS 1.8V
AS1
AUX_I2C_SDA
I/O
I2C3 Data (AUX / Sensors)
CMOS 1.8V
AT2
AUX_I2C_SCL
I/O
I2C3 Clock (AUX / Sensors)
CMOS 1.8V
12. Peripheral interfaces
12.1. I2C
The xE922-3GR offers in total four I2C bus interfaces.
1V8 IO, standard/fast mode SCLK 100 kHz/400 kHz. The below table gives an overview and indicates the assigned functions that are reserved for each I2C bus
port.
Signal
descriptions Type
· CAM_I2C signal lines need external 2.2k pullup resistors to VAUX_1P8V.
· TP_/CHG_/AUX_ I2C signal lines have internal 2.2k pullup resistors to 1V8_OUT
Care should be taken to limit the total bus load capacitance to meet maximum rise time requirement of 300ns (fast-mode) or 1 µs (standard-mode).
None of these I2C bus ports are connected internal the module to other peripherals.
In case not applied for the reserved functions, the camera and touch panel I2C busses can be applied for general use case. In that case CAM_I2C signal lines should be pulled up to 1V8_OUT.
The charger I2C interface is dedicated and cannot be used for other purpose
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PAD
I/O
USIF 1 (UART/SPI)
W5
USIF1_RXD
I
UART1 / SPI1 Serial data input
CMOS 1.8V
Y5
USIF1_TXD
O
UART1 / SPI1 Serial data Output
CMOS 1.8V
S5
USIF1_SCLK
I/O
UART1 RTS / SPI1 SCLK
CMOS 1.8V
U5
USIF1_CS
O
UART1 CTS / SPI1 Chip Select
CMOS 1.8V
USIF 2 (UART/SPI)
AH3
USIF2_RXD
I
UART2 / SPI2 Serial data input
CMOS 1.8V
AE4
USIF2_TXD
O
UART2 / SPI2 Serial data Output
CMOS 1.8V
AD5
USIF2_SCLK
I/O
UART2 CTS / SPI2 SCLK
CMOS 1.8V
AJ2
USIF2_CS
O
UART2 RTS / SPI2 Chip Select
CMOS 1.8V
parameter
guideline
Characteristic impedance (stripline / microstrip)
50 ohm single ended 10%(SL) 15%(MS)
Trace spacing : between differential pairs or between differential pair and other signals (h = dielectric height)
2xh (SL) 3xh (MS) Total length
Min. 5.1 mm / Max. 330.2 mm (MS/SL)
Max. number of vias allowed
4 through
Length matching between DATA to CLK
Total length mismatch: +/
12.2. USIF
xE922-3GR offers two Universal Serial Interface’ ports, configurable either as SPI or UART
· USIF1 :SPI (up to 48MHz) / UART
· USIF2 :SPI (up to 26MHz) / UART
Signal
descriptions Type
Remark: USIF1 pinning is also multiplexed with an optional digital audio I2S interface bus (refer to audio chapter).
Routing guide lines for the USIF interface (SPI mode):
Recommended routing guidelines for the whole USIF signal traject:
(module (L1) + carrier(L2))
-hole vias + 4 microvias
- 12.7 mm
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signal name
module
trace length
[mm]
Number of microvias on the module
USIF1_SCLK
24.8 3
USIF1_RXD
20.8 3
USIF1_TXD
20.2 3
USIF1_CS
22.2 3
signal name
module
[mm]
Number of microvias on the module
USIF
60.8 3
USIF
59.2 3
USIF
59.4 3
USIF
58.7 3
Actual xE922-3GR module signal trace (L1) implementation USIF1:
Actual xE922-3GR module signal trace (L1) implementation USIF2:
2_SCLK
2_RXD
2_TXD
2_CS
trace length
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PAD
I/O
SD/MMC Card Interface
AP15
VDD_SD
-
Power supply out for SDMMC card
2.9V
J2
SD_CARD_DET
I
MMC card detect(active low)
CMOS_1.8V
F1
SD_DAT0
I/O
MMC card data 0
CMOS_1.8/3V
H1
SD_DAT1
I/O
MMC card data 1
CMOS_1.8/3V
K1
SD_DAT2
I/O
MMC card data 2
CMOS_1.8/3V
M1
SD_DAT3
O
MMC card data3
CMOS_1.8/3V
E2
SD_CLK
O
MMC card clock
CMOS_1.8/3V
G2
SD_CMD
I/O
MMC card command
CMOS_1.8/3V
SDIO Interface
L4
SDIO_CLK
I/O
CLK
CMOS 1.8V
P3
SDIO_CMD
I/O
CMD
CMOS 1.8V
P1
SDIO_DAT0
I/O
SD0
CMOS 1.8V
N2
SDIO_DAT1
I/O
SD1
CMOS 1.8V
M3
SDIO_DAT2
I/O
SD2
CMOS 1.8V
N4
SDIO_DAT3
I/O
SD3
CMOS 1.8V
12.3. SDMMC/SDIO
SDIO: SD 3.0, 1x 4bit, speed up to DDR50 (clk 48MHz) / SDR50 (clk 96MHz), only 1.8V supported
SDMMC: SD 3.0, 1x 4bit, default mode 26MHz, including power supply VDD_SD (fixed to 2.9V) and card detect
Note:
In case SDMMC 1.8V support is needed, an external 3.0V voltage regulator should be added (ENABLE pin controlled by VDD_SD line), to supply card VDD pin of the card holder.
Signal
descriptions Type
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A typical diagram for SDMMC card connection is shown in below figure.
Series resistor R1 place holder is recommended for tuning high speed CLK signal, typ.27 Ohm.
Internal regulator VDD_SD supports dual voltage level 2.9V (default)/1.8V, with current rating max 255 mA.
Maximum decoupling capacitance C1 is up to 5 uF (including the internal 1uF decoupling already present).
In case ESD protection to be applied, use high speed device < 2pF.
Routing guide lines for the display SDMMC/SDIO interface:
The next figure shows a typical signal traject with different sub trajects.
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parameter
guideline
Characteristic impedance (stripline / microstrip)
50 ohm single ended 10%(SL) 15%(MS) Trace spacing (h = dielectric height)
2
Total length
(module (L1) +
Min.
Max. n
4 through
Length matching between DATA/CMD to CLK
Within same layer mismatch : +/
Total length mismatch: +/
Termination resistors
(Note: no series resistors implemented on xE922
Rseries on CLK is 27 ohm +/-10%, and on DAT 39 ohm +/­10%. The series resistor placeholder should be close to module CLK, DATA and CMD lanes. Use of the resistor is to improve signal quality
removed
or retained on the board
signal name
module
trace length
[mm]
Number of microvias on the module
SDIO_CLK
18.81
3
SDIO_CMD
18.40 5
SDIO_DAT0
19.85
3
SDIO_DAT1
18.39
4
SDIO_DAT2
17.65
4
SDIO_DAT3
17.62
4
Recommended routing guidelines for the whole SDMMC/SDIO signal traject:
xh (SL) 3xh (MS)
12.7 mm / Max. 88.9 mm (MS/SL)
carrier(L2))
umber of vias allowed
-hole vias + 3 microvias
-3GR module side ) .Based on validation data, resistor can be
Actual xE922-3GR module signal trace (L1) implementation:
- 1.27 mm
- 2.54 mm
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signal name
module
[mm]
Number of microvias on the module
SD_CLK
37.86
4
SD_CMD
37.26
4
SD_DAT0
37.79
4
SD_DAT1
36.54
4
SD_DAT2
35.72
4
SD_DAT3
36.49
4
PAD
I/O
AM19
ADC_VBATMEAS
I
Battery measurement ADC
Analog
AL18
ADC_IN0
AI
Analog to Digital converter 1 (Batt ID)
Analog
AK19
ADC_IN1
AI
Analog to Digital converter 2 (Batt Temp)
Analog
trace length
12.4. ADC
xE922-3GR offers in total three ADC input lines:
Signal
descriptions Type
When the system implements an external battery charger IC circuitry, the above pin description explains the reserved usage in that case. When no charger IC is implemented, ADC_IN0 and _IN1 can be used for general purpose ADC input. ADC_VBATMEAS still needs to be applied at the main supply pin V_BAT of the module in order to properly boot the system.
ADC_INx properties:
· resolution : 12 bit
· input voltage range : 0V … 1.2V (for ADC_IN0/1)
· input resistance: minimum 1 MOhm
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PAD
I/O
Reset state
AV8
GPIO0_EINT5
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
AT8
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ, Used for SoC USB ID WU from Sleep
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
AS11
GPIO5_EINT7
I/O
GPIO / USB_FAULT IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
G10
GPIO44
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
E10
GPIO45
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
A10
GPIO46
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
H9
GPIO47
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
F9
GPIO48
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
B9
GPIO49
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
G8
GPIO50
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
E8
GPIO51
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
A8
GPIO52_EINT15
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
H17
GPIO53
I/O
GPIO / MIPI Trace Clock
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
K5
GPIO54_EINT1
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
G14
GPIO55_EINT15
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
H7
GPIO56
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
B11
GPIO57_EINT9
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
D11
GPIO58_EINT2
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
E6
GPIO63_EINT8
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
A6
GPIO64_EINT13
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
H5
GPIO65
I/O
GPIO
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
F5
GPIO66_EINT15
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
B5
GPIO67_EINT0
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
F3
GPIO72_EINT9
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
B3
GPIO73_EINT10
I/O
GPIO / External IRQ
CMOS 1.8V
T/PD
13. General purpose I/O
The following table gives an overview of the xE922-3GR pins that are suggested for general purpose I/O use case:
Signal
GPIO1_EINT2
descriptions Type
As indicated in the table some of these GPIO’s can be configured for external interrupt /wake up (edge, level detect). The optional GPIO’s defined for camera or display control, in case not applied, can also be applied for general use case.
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Each SoC pad’s characteristics are controlled by a peripheral called PCL (Port Control Logic). In the next page table a complete overview of all PCL muxing options for all DBB pins externally available on the xE922-3GR module LGA pinout is detailed out. In order to clarify the correspondence between the module’s pin naming and chip set supplier documentation naming convention, the DBB SoC BGA ball pin /signal names as well as xE922-3GR LGA pin number / signal names are indicated in different columns. Yellow color code highlights the xE922-3GR module’s intentional target use.
Note: Please note GPIO2_EINT4 is applicable as “input only” because of internal level shift circuitry to accommodate for 5V VBUS_USB level detect.
Please consult Intel Business Link Support (IBL) for detailed info (like SW user guide) how to program the GPIO configuration/multiplex for your specific application.
Each pad has following characteristics indicated:
Pad pull class: This is the pull-up and pull-down strength of the pad that can be enabled/disabled using PCL registers. There are three pull classes of pads on 1.8V IO domain, A, B, and D (C is not used). A is the strongest (PU=155uA typ, PD=135uA Typ), B is medium (PU=80.8uA typ, PD=64uA typ) and D is the weakest (PU=16.4uA typ, PD=16.2uA typ). Pull-up/pull-down can be enabled through PCL registers but their strength is fixed as indicated in the GPIO spreadsheet, refer to it for each individual pad’s pull class.
Drive strength, also referred to as drive/output current for the pad. 2mA, 4mA, 8mA and 12mA are supported and can be selected by PCL register.
Buffer Type: Schmitt Trigger ST or buffer BU. This setting is not selectable through PCL registers. Refer to GPIO spreadsheet for each individual pad’s buffer type.
RESET state during RESET (PU or PD): All pads come up in a default state during and after reset until PCL registers are initialized. It is important to note that connection of each GPIO to application circuit requires determination whether application circuit is sensitive to the GPIO being HIGH or LOW at reset, e.g., it might not be desirable to have an RF transmitter enabled by default during power-on reset so the GPIO allocated to its RESET and/or power-down input should be such that it holds the transmitter in “disabled” state at the time of power-on until SW takes control. Refer to GPIO table for each individual pad’s default state at reset.
Signal direction during RESET (input or output): Refer to GPIO table for each individual pad’s default direction at reset.
Functions multiplexed on each pad: Each pad not associated with dedicated interfaces can have up to 7 alternate functions multiplexed on it in addition to GPIO function. Refer to GPIO table for each individual pad’s alternate functions. Interrupts: the chip set supports sixteen external interrupts (EINT[15:0]) signals that are multiplexed on different pins but can only be used in one location. Not all interrupt signals are available as some are on pins used for dedicated functions. GPIOs and their different aspects described above can be configured through SW. Please refer to software architecture document for more details.
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SoC Pin Name
SoC
Ball
I/O
@ Reset
State
@ Reset
voltage
domain
buffer
type
DBB
pull class
F1 F2 F3 F4 F 5 F6 F7 GPIO Index xE922_3GR Selected Function
xE9223GR
Signal Name
xE922_3GR
LGA PIN#
Description
#DBB KEYPAD I/F
KP_IN0
C20 I T/PD 1.8V ST A KP_IN0 MIPI_TRACE_DATA0 0 MIPI_TRACE_DATA8 TRACE_CADATA HW_MON4 EIN T_5 GPIO_000 EINT_5 GPIO0_EINT5 AV8 GPIO / External IRQ
KP_IN1
D20 I T/PD 1.8V ST A KP_IN1 MIPI_TRACE_DATA1 PWM1 MIPI_TRACE_DATA9 TRACE_CAFLAG HW_MON5 EIN T_2 GPIO_001 EINT_2 GPIO1_EINT2 AT8
External IRQ,
Used for SoC USB ID WU from Sleep
KP_IN2
C21 I T/PD 1.8V ST A KP_IN2 MIPI_TRACE_DATA2 0 MIPI_TRACE_DATA10 TRACE_CAREADY HW_MON6 EINT_4 GPIO_002 EINT_4 VBUS_DET AR8
External IRQ,
used for VBUS Detection
KP_OUT0 D21 I T/PD 1.8V ST A KP_OUT0 MIPI_TRACE_DATA3 CC2_IN MIPI_TRACE_DATA11 TRACE_ACDATA HW_MON7 EINT_6 GPIO_003 CC2_IN USIM2_DETECT A R10 USIM2_Detect
KP_OUT1 E17 I T/PD 1.8V ST A KP_OUT1 MIPI_TRACE_CLK CC1_IN 0 TRACE_ACFLAG HW_MON8 ETM7_PIPESTAT0 GPIO_004 CC1_IN USIM1_DETECT A N10 USIM1_Detect
KP_OUT2 C19 I T/PD 1.8V ST A KP_OUT2 MIPI_TRACE_DATA4 DSP_2G_IN0 MIPI_TRACE_DATA12 TRACE_ACREADY HW_MON9 EINT_7 GPIO_005 EINT_7 GPIO5_EINT7 AS11 GPIO / USB_FAULT IRQ
KP_OUT3 D19 I T/PD 1.8V ST A KP_OUT3 MIPI_TRACE_DATA5 DSP_2G_IN1 MIPI_TRACE_DATA13 GPO_3G_0 HW_MON10 ETM7_PIPESTAT1 GPIO_006 GPIO_006 LCD_RESET AP11 LCD Reset
KP_IN3 E20 I T/PD 1.8V ST A KP_IN3 MIPI_TRACE_DATA6 POS_FTA_FTR MIPI_TRACE_DATA14 GPO_3G_1 HW_MON11 ETM7_PIPESTAT2 GPIO_007 GPIO_007 GPIO7 AN8 GNSS_FTA
KP_IN5 C18 I T/PD 1.8V ST A KP_IN5 CC0_CC0IO DSP_2G_OUT0 CC1_CC1IO GPO_3G_3 HW_MON13 EINT_3 GPIO_009 EINT_3 LCD_TE AP9 LCD Tearing effect input
KP_IN6 B20 I T/PD 1.8V ST A KP_IN6 I2C3_SDA POS_FTA_FTR CC0_CC2IO DSP_AUDIO_OUT0 HW_MON14 0 GPIO_010 I2C3_SDA AUX_I2C_SDA AS1 I2C3 Data (AUX / Sensors)
KP_OUT4 D17 I T/PD 1.8V ST A KP_OUT4 I2C3_SCL EINT_4 CC0_CC5IO DSP_AUDIO_OUT1 HW_MON15 CLKOUT0 GPIO_011 I2C3_SCL AUX_I2C_SCL AT2 I2C3 Clock (AUX / Sensors)
#DBB USIF1
USIF1_RXD_MRST G3 I T/PD 1.8V ST A USIF1_RXD_MRST 0 EINT_0 I2S1_RX DSP_AUDIO_OUT2 HW_MON16 PWM0 GPIO_012 USIF1_RXD_MRST USIF1_RXD W5 UART1 / SPI1 Serial data input
USIF1_TXD_MTSR G2 I T/PD 1.8V ST A USIF1_TXD_MTSR 0 KP_OUT5 I2S1_TX EINT_1 0 0 GPIO_013 USIF1_TXD_MTSR USIF1_TXD Y5 UART1 / SPI1 Serial data Output
USIF1_CSO0 G5 I T/PD 1.8V ST A USIF1_CSO0 0 KP_OUT6 I2S1_WA0 EINT_3 USIF1_CTS_N CC1_IN GPIO_014 USIF1_CSO0 USIF1_SCLK S5 UART1 CTS / SPI1 SCLK
USIF1_SCLK G4 I T/PD 1.8V ST A USIF1_SCLK 0 KP_OUT7 I2S1_CLK0 CC2_IN USIF1_RTS_N EINT_9 GPIO_015 USIF1_SCLK USIF1_CS U5 UART1 RTS / SPI1 Chip Select
#DBB USIF2
USIF2_RXD_MRST E12 I T/PD 1.8V ST A USIF2_RXD_MRST 0 EINT_10 EINT_6 CC0_CC4IO 0 CIF_PRELIGHT_TRIG GPIO_016 USIF2_RXD_MRST USIF2_RXD AH3 UART2 / SPI2 Serial data input
USIF2_TXD_MTSR E10 I T/PD 1.8V S T A USIF2_TXD_MTSR 0 CC1_CC0IO EINT_11 USI_T_IN_TIME_EXT POS_FTA_FTR CI F_FL_TRIG_OUT GPIO_017 USIF2_TXD_MTSR USIF2_TXD AE4 UART2 / SPI2 Serial data Output
USIF2_RTS_N A12 I T/PD 1.8V ST A USIF2_RTS_N 0 EINT_12 USIF2_CSO0 KP_IN7 USIF2_CSI_N CIF_SHUTTER_TRIG GPIO_018 USIF2_RTS_N USIF2_SCLK AD5 UART2 CTS / SPI2 SCLK
USIF2_CTS_N A13 I T/PD 1.8V ST A USIF2_CTS_N 0 BREAK_IN USIF2_SCLK CC1_IN EINT_13 CIF _SHUTTER_OPEN GPIO_019 USIF2_CTS_N USIF2_CS AJ2 UART2 RTS / SPI2 Chip Select
#DBB NAND
NAND_ALE U6 O L 1.8V ST A NAND_ALE SDIO_CMD USIRFSEQGP0_3G KP_IN6 EINT_10 RTCK CC1_CC4IO GPIO_031 SDIO_CMD SDIO_CMD P3 WLAN SDIO Command
NAND_RDN V5 O H 1.8V ST A NAND_RDN SDIO_DAT0 USIRFSEQGP1_3G KP_OUT4 EINT_11 CC1_CC3IO USIF2_RTS_N GPIO_032 SDIO_DAT0 SDIO_DAT0 P1 WLAN SDIO Data 0
NAND_WRN Y5 O H 1.8V ST A NAND_WRN SDIO_DAT1 USIRFSEQGP2_3G KP_OUT5 PWM3 CC1_CC5IO USIF2_CTS_N GPIO_033 SDIO_DAT1 SDIO_DAT1 N2 WLAN SDIO Data 1
NAND_CS0 W4 O H 1.8V ST A NAND_CS0 SDIO_DAT2 USIRFSEQGP3_3G KP_OUT6 EINT_14 CC1_CC6IO CLKOUT0 GPIO_034 SDIO_DAT2 SDIO_DAT2 M3 WLAN SDIO Data 2
NAND_CS1 AA4 O H 1.8V ST A NAND_CS1 SDIO_DAT3 POS_FTA_FTR KP_OUT7 BREAK_OUT CC1_CC4IO USIF5_RXD_MRST GPIO_035 SDIO_DAT3 SDIO_DAT3 N4 WLAN SDIO Data 3
NAND_DQS Y4 I T/PD 1.8V ST A NAND_DQS SDIO_CLK EINT_7 CC1_IN BREAK_IN CC0_CC7IO USIF5_TXD_MTSR GPIO_036 SDIO_CLK SDIO_CLK L4 WLAN SDIO Clock
#DBB SDMMC
SDMMC_CMD T2 I T/PD 1.8V/2.9V BU B SDMMC_CMD USIF2_RXD_MRST EINT_6 KP_IN7 0 DUMMY_INOUT1 0 GPIO_037 SDMMC_CMD SD_CMD G2 SD Card Command
SDMMC_DAT0 T3 I T/PD 1.8V/2.9V BU B SDMMC_DAT0 MIPI_TRACE_DATA0 CC0_CC3IO DUMMY_INOUT8 EINT_12 DUMMY_INOUT2 0 GPIO_038 SDMMC_DAT0 S D_DAT0 F1 S D Card Data 0
SDMMC_DAT1 U2 I T/PD 1.8V/2.9V BU B SDMMC_DAT1 MIPI_TRACE_DATA1 EIN T_7 CC0_CC6IO 0 DUMMY_INOUT3 0 GPIO_039 SDMMC_DAT1 SD_DAT1 H1 SD Card Data 1
SDMMC_DAT2 T4 I T/PD 1.8V/2.9V BU B SDMMC_DAT2 MIPI_TRACE_DATA2 BREAK_IN CC1_CC1IO 0 DUMMY_INOUT4 0 GPIO_040 SDMMC_DAT2 SD_DAT2 K1 SD Card Data 2
SDMMC_DAT3 T5 I T/PU 1.8V/2.9V BU B SDMMC_DAT3 MIPI_TRACE_DATA3 0 SDMMC_CARD_DETECT 0 DUMMY_INOUT5 0 GPIO_041 SDMMC_DAT3 SD_DAT3 M1 SD Card Data 3
SDMMC_CLK T1 O L 1.8V/2.9V BU B SDMMC_CLK MIPI_TRACE_CLK CC0_CC4IO 0 0 DUMMY_INOUT6 0 GPIO_042 SDMMC_CLK SD_CLK E2 SD Card Clock
SDMMC_CARD_DETECT E13 I T/PD 1.8V BU A SDMMC_CARD_DETECT S DMMC_RESET EINT_8 0 0 DUMMY_INOUT7 0 GPIO_043 SDMMC_CARD_DETECT SD_CARD_DET J2 SD Card Detect
#DBB DISPLAY
DIF_D0 M1 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D0 CIF_D0 CIF_SHUTTER_OPEN MIPI_TRACE_DATA0 ETM7_PIPESTAT1 0 0 GPIO_044 MIPI_TRACE_DATA0 GPIO44 G10 GPIO / MIPI Trace Data 0
DIF_D1 N3 I T/PD 1.8V S T B DIF_D1 CIF_D1 CIF_SHUTTER_TRIG MIPI_TRACE_DATA1 ETM7_PIPESTAT2 0 0 GPIO_045 MIPI_TRACE_DATA1 GPIO45 E10 GPIO / MIPI Trace Data 1
DIF_D2 N5 I T/PD 1.8V S T B DIF_D2 CIF_D2 CIF_FL_TRIG_OUT MIPI_TRACE_DATA2 ETM7_TRACESYNC 0 0 GPIO_046 MIPI_TRACE_DATA2 GPIO46 A10 GPIO / MIPI Trace Data 2
DIF_D3 K4 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D3 CIF_D3 CI F_PRELIGHT_TRIG MIPI_TRACE_DATA3 ETM7_TRACEPKT0 0 KP_OUT7 GPIO_047 MIPI_TRACE_DATA3 GPIO47 H9 GPIO / MIPI Trace Data 3
DIF_D4 K5 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D4 CIF_D4 CC1_CC5IO MIPI_TRACE_DATA4 ETM7_TRACEPKT1 K P_OUT6 0 GPIO_048 MIPI_TRACE_DATA4 GPIO48 F9 GPIO / MIPI Trace Data 4
DIF_D5 N4 I T/PD 1.8V S T B DIF_D5 CIF_D5 EINT_4 MIPI_TRACE_DATA5 ETM7_TRACEPKT2 KP_OUT4 0 GPIO_049 MIPI_TRACE_DATA5 GPIO49 B9 GPIO / MIPI Trace Data 5
DIF_D6 M4 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D6 CIF_D6 EINT_5 MIPI_TRACE_DATA6 ETM7_TRACEPKT3 KP_OUT5 USIF2_TXD_MTSR GPIO_050 MIPI_TRACE_DATA6 GPIO50 G8 GPIO / MIPI Trace Data 6
DIF_D7 K3 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D7 CIF_D7 CC1_CC6IO MIPI_TRACE_DATA7 ETM7_TRACEPKT4 K P_IN6 0 GPIO_051 MIPI_TRACE_DATA7 GPIO51 E8 GPIO / MIPI Trace Data 7
DIF_D8 M3 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D8 KP_IN7 CC0_CC4IO EINT_15 ETM7_TRACEPKT5 CC0_T0IN CC1_CC4IO GPIO_052 GPIO_052 GPIO52_EINT15 A8 GPIO / External IRQ
DIF_KP_IN7 M2 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_KP_IN7 EINT_0 EINT_6 MIPI_TRACE_CLK ETM7_TRACECLK 0 0 GPIO_053 MIPI_TRACE_CLK GPIO53 H17 GPIO / MIPI Trace Clock
DIF_DCLK N1 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_DCLK EINT_1 0 0 ETM7_TRACEPKT6 CC0_T1IN CC1_CC3IO GPIO_054 GPIO_054 GPIO54_EINT1 K5 GPIO / External IRQ
DIF_PWM2 F2 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_PWM2 CIF_VSYNC EINT_15 0 ETM7_PIPESTAT0 0 CC1_CC2IO GPIO_055 GPIO_055 GPIO55_EINT15 G14 GPIO / External IRQ
DIF_D9 M5 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D9 CIF_HSYNC CC1_CC0IO 0 ETM7_TRACEPKT7 CC1_T0IN BREAK_OUT GPIO_056 GPIO_056 GPIO56 H7 GPIO 56
DIF_HSYNC K 1 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_HSYNC 0 0 CC2_IN CC1_CC7IO EINT_9 0 GPIO_057 GPIO_057 GPIO57_EINT9 B11 GPIO / External IRQ
DIF_VSYNC G1 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_VSYNC CIF_PCLK 0 USIF2_RXD_MRST 0 EINT_2 0 GPIO_058 GPIO_058 GPIO58_EINT2 D11 GPIO / External IRQ
DIF_DATA_EN J 3 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_DATA_EN 0 0 RTCK 0 CC1_T1IN EINT_14 GPIO_059 EINT_14 TP_IRQ F11 Touch interrupt
DIF_D10 K2 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D10 USIF1_TXD_MTSR USIF2_RXD_MRST EINT_6 T_OUT5 USIF5_RXD_MRST BREAK_IN GPIO_060 GPIO_060 TP_RESET F7 Touch Reset
DIF_D11 J4 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D11 USIF1_RXD_MRST MIPI_TRACE_DATA8 CC1_CC2IO T_OUT4 CIF_SHUTTER_OPEN EINT_13 GPIO _061 GPIO_061 CAM1_FLASH B7 Main Camera Flash Enable
DIF_D12 J1 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D12 DM_DAT2 MIPI_TRACE_DATA9 EINT_14 T_OUT2 CIF_SHUTTER_TRIG 0 GPIO_062 GPIO_062 CAM1_TORCH G6 Main Camera Torch Enable
DIF_D13 J5 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D13 DM_CLK MIPI_TRACE_DATA10 CLKOUT0 EINT_8 USIF5_TXD_MTSR 0 GPIO_063 GPIO_063 GPIO63_EINT8 E6 GPIO / External IRQ
DIF_D14 J2 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D14 DM_DAT1 MIPI_TRACE_DATA11 EINT_13 CIF_FL_TRIG_IN 0 BREAK_OUT GPIO_064 GPIO_064 GPIO64_EINT13 A 6 GPIO / Exte rnal IRQ
DIF_D15 H2 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D15 USIF1_SCLK MIPI_TRACE_DATA12 GPI_3G_1 BREAK_IN USIF1_RTS_N 0 GPIO_065 GPIO_065 GPIO65 H5 GPIO
DIF_D16 R1 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D16 USIF1_CSO0 EINT_15 GPI_3G_0 CC1_CC3IO USIF1_CTS_N 0 GPIO_066 GPIO_066 GPIO66_EINT15 F 5 GPIO / External IRQ
DIF_D17 R2 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D17 0 MIPI_TRACE_DATA13 EINT_0 0 0 SDIO_RESET GPIO_067 GPIO_067 GPIO67_EINT0 B5 GPIO / External IRQ
DIF_D18 L2 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D18 0 MIPI_TRACE_DATA14 EINT_5 0 0 SDIO_CLK GPIO_068 GPIO_068 CAM1_RESET G4 Main Camera Reset
DIF_D19 N2 I T/PD 1.8V S T B DIF_D19 0 MIPI_TRACE_DATA15 EINT_1 0 0 SDIO_CMD GPIO_069 GPIO_069 CAM2_RESET E4 Sub Camera Rese t
DIF_D20 R4 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D20 0 0 EINT_7 0 0 SDIO_DAT0 GPIO_070 GPIO_070 CAM1_PD A4 Main Camera Power Down
DIF_D21 R3 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D21 HW_MON13 0 EINT_8 0 0 SDIO_DAT1 GPIO_071 GPIO_071 CAM2_PD H3 Sub Camera Powe r Down
DIF_D22 R5 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D22 HW_MON14 0 EINT_9 0 0 SDIO_DAT2 GPIO_072 GPIO_072 GPIO72_EINT9 F3 GPIO / External IRQ
DIF_D23 P2 I T/PD 1.8V ST B DIF_D23 HW_MON15 0 EINT_10 0 0 SDIO_DAT3 GPIO_073 GPIO_073 GPIO73_EINT10 B3 GPIO / External IRQ
#DBB I2C1 _A (Camera)
I2C1_SCL B14 I T/PU 1.8V ST A I2C1_SCL USIF1_CSO1 GSICTRL0 0 0 0 0 GPIO_084 I2C1_SCL CAM_I2C_SCL AP17 Camera I2C Clock
I2C1_SDA A15 I T/PU 1.8V ST A I2C1_SDA USIF2_CSO1 GSICTRL1 0 0 0 0 GPIO_085 I2C1_SDA CAM_I2C_SDA AM17 Camera I2C Data
#DBB I2C4 _B (Touch)
I2C4_SDA F3 I T 1.8V ST A I2C4_SDA 0 0 0 0 0 0 GPIO_088 I2C4_SDA TP_SDA AD17 Touch I2C Data
I2C4_SCL F4 I T 1.8V ST A I2C4_SCL 0 0 0 0 0 0 GPIO_089 I2C4_SCL TP_SCL AB17 Touch I2C Clock
#DBB USIM1
CC1_IO B18 O L 1.8V/2.9V ST A CC1_IO 0 0 0 0 0 0 GPIO_090 CC1_IO SIMIO1 AT6 SIM1_IO
CC1_RST B17 O L 1.8V/2.9V ST A CC1_RST 0 0 0 0 0 0 GPIO_091 CC1_RST SIMRST1 AN6 SIM1_Reset
CC1_CLK A18 O L 1.8V/2.9V ST A CC1_CLK 0 0 0 0 0 0 GPIO_092 CC1_CLK SIMCLK1 AR6 SIM1_Clock
#DBB USIM2
CC2_IO D16 O L 1.8V/2.9V ST A CC2_IO 0 0 0 0 0 0 GPIO_093 CC2_IO SIMIO2 AU7 SIM2_IO
CC2_RST A19 O L 1.8V/2.9V ST A CC2_RST 0 0 0 0 0 0 GPIO_094 CC2_RST SIMRST2 AP7 SIM2_Reset
CC2_CLK B19 O L 1.8V/2.9V ST A CC2_CLK 0 0 0 0 0 0 GPIO_095 CC2_CLK SIMCLK2 AS7 SIM2_Clock
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PAD
I/O
AT4
JTAG_TDO
O
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
AN4
JTAG_TDI
I
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
AR4
JTAG_TMS
I
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
AV4
JTAG_TCK
O
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
AW5
JTAG_TRST
O
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
AW3
JTAG_RTCK
I
JTAG
CMOS 1.8V
14. Debug / flash interfaces
For debugging and/or flashing FW to the xE922-3GR module, several interfaces are available. Please refer to EVB documentation for example of debug connector implementations.
14.1. USB2.0 HS
This interface can be used as image flash download and debug interface (ADB debug interface)
14.2. USIF2
UART configuration, can be used for SW logging UART. An UART-USB convertor could be attached to connect to PC USB port directly). By default USIF2 is configured for this logging UART interface, but alternatively USIF1 as well could be used.
14.3. JTAG
Signal
descriptions Type
14.4. Test pads
For test/debug purpose, the following ‘RFU’ pins are recommended to have test pads attached:
· AB19: SoC RESET_IN (internally driven by PMU AGOLD620)
· AD19: SoC RESET_OUT
In case the application main board, because of place restrictions, cannot foresee in a JTAG connector placeholder, it is recommended to attach at least test pads on:
AT4, AN4, AR4, AV4, AW5, AW3
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Analog Audio
AK21
EP_P
AO
Differential Earpiece Positive
Analog
AM21
EP_N
AO
Differential Earpiece Negative
Analog
AG20
MICP1
AI
Earpiece microphone 1 signal input; phase+
Analog
AE20
MICN1
AI
Earpiece microphone 1 signal input; phase-
Analog
AF19
MICP2
AI
Headset microphone 2 signal input; phase+
Analog
AH19
MICN2
AI
Headset microphone 2 signal input; phase-
Analog
AJ18
VMIC_BIAS
AO
Analog Microphone bias
power
AJ20
HP_OUT_R
AO
Headset Right Signal Out
Analog
AL20
HP_OUT_L
AO
Headset Left Signal Out
Analog
AH21
SPKR_LP
AO
Speaker Signal Out Positive
Analog
AF21
SPKR_LN
AO
Speaker Signal Out Negative
Analog
15. Audio
Note: The audio interface description below explains all possible audio path routing available by the module’s LGA pin map. Currently the FW does not allow changing the preferred audio path on the fly, it is hard coded.
The default audio configuration is:
· Audio in : analog microphone MICP/N1
· Audio out : analog headphone HP_OUT_R/L
Please consult Intel IBL support for other audio path configuration support.
15.1. Analog
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The following figure shows a top level view of the analog Audio frontend (AFE) of xE92-3GR ABB/PMU. The IDI connects the ABB to the Audio DSP/DBB.
Note:
All measurements done like described in AES-17 standard method for digital audio engineering. The values included in the below tables are extracted from to the chipset datasheet.
15.1.1. Analog IN
The audio-in path consists of an input selector, low noise amplifier LNA and following pre-filter with gain control, second order S-D ADC and finally followed by digital decimator filter. It supports both standard GSM (BW 4 kHz) and wideband (BW 8 kHz) speech bands as well as full BW for audio recording (16 kHz and 24 kHz). Overall gain range of the input path goes from -6 dB to +39dB.
As indicated on below block diagram, two mono microphones inputs are available of which one can be selected at the time, either single ended or differential mode.
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Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit condition
Bit width
16 bit
BW
20 Hz Lower limit
4
20
kHz Upper limit
sample rate
2 4 MHz
Sample rate fs
mode
Passband corner
Passband ripple
Stopband
Stopband attenuation 8 kHz
Narrowband speech
>3.4 kHz
< 1dB
4.0-35 kHz
80 dB
16 kHz
Wideband speech
>6.8 kHz
< 1dB
8.0-35 kHz
80 dB
32 kHz
music
>14 kHz
< 1dB
16-
35 kHz
80 dB
48 kHz
CD quality
>20 kHz
< 1dB
24-
35 kHz
80 dB
Parameters audio ADC:
Parameters decimation filter
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Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit condition
BW
20 Hz Lower limit
4
20
kHz Upper limit
DR 72 dB FS CCIR
Gain 0dB, BW 300-8000Hz, input 0.8Vpp diff THD+N
-55
dB Ref signal
-10 dB FS
Freq response
-1.2
0.5
dB
Ref signal
-20 dB FS
Input differential
1.6
Vpp
Gain 0dB, 0 dB FS R_in
25 kOhm
Differential
C_in
5
10
pF
PSSR
45
66 dB
Gain 0 dB
The following figure shows typical single ended connection concept for electret microphones (AC coupling value for low cut off frequency @ 300Hz):
The MICP/MICN should be routed close together in order to minimize interference noise.
Differential mode can be interesting when feeding the MIC input from a differential pre-amplifier.
Parameters analog microphone:
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Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit condition
VMIC_BIAS
1.9..2.2
V
I_out
4.0
mA
Noise
4
uVrms
300
-3900Hz
R_load
1 kOhm
PSSR
75 dB
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
condition
Bit width
16 bit
BW
20 Hz Lower limit
4
20
kHz
Upper limit
Output differential
1.2 Vpp 0 dB FS, gain 0dB
Parameters VMIC_BIAS supply:
15.1.2. Analog OUT
The analog audio-out consists of two DAC’s followed by post filter, and finally the output stage. The DAC is preceeded by digital interpolation filter of which oversampling ratio depends on respective sampling rate.The following block diagram explains how the output DAC signal sources can be switched to the respective output driver options.
Parameters audio DAC:
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Sample rate fs
mode
Passband corner
Passband ripple
Stopband
Stopban atten
8 kHz
Narrowband speech
>3.4 kHz
< 0.5dB
4.6-50 kHz
96 dB
16 kHz
Wideband speech
>6.8 kHz
< 0.5dB
9.2-50 kHz
96 dB
32 kHz
music
>14 kHz
< 0.5dB
17.6-50 kHz
60 dB
48 kHz
CD quality
>20 kHz
< 0.5dB
26.4-50 kHz
60 dB
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit condition
BW
20 Hz Lower limit
4
20
kHz Upper limit
Freq response
-0.5
0.5
dB 20 dB FS ref ampl @997Hz
DR 75 80 dB FS CCIR
RL=16 ohm, gain +6dB THD+N
-50
-60 dB RL=16 ohm, gain +6dB, ref signal -10 dB FS
Pout
50
mW RL=32 ohm
R_load
14 ohm
gain -12 12 dB
Parameters interpolation filter
d
uation
15.1.2.1. Earpiece
The earpiece driver works in differential mode.
Parameters earpiece:
15.1.2.2. Headset
The headset driver contains two single ended outputs (L&R). They are working in bipolar more, i.e. capless and ground-centred, to avoid large coupling capacitors for a DC-free operation. To support bipolar mode, the system contains a charge-pump to generate a negative voltage supply.
A click and pop suppression during power on/off sequences is implemented (default enabled)
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Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit condition
BW
20 Hz Lower limit
4
20
kHz Upper limit
Freq response
-0.5
0.5
dB 20 dB FS ref ampl @997Hz
DR 85 90 dB FS CCIR
RL=16 ohm, gain +6dB THD+N
-50
-60 dB RL=16 ohm, gain +6dB, ref signal -10 dB FS
Vout
2.4
Vpp RL= 32 ohm
, ground-centered
2.0
Vpp RL= 16 ohm
, ground-centered
R_load
14 ohm
Gain
-9.1
6 dB
Parameters headset:
15.1.2.3. Loudspeaker
ClassD amplifier driving a typical load of 8 ohm.
Output stage directly connected to V_BAT, as such max output power depending on V_BAT level, common mode level = V_BAT/2.
Switching frequency is about 1.2MHz by default, but can be fine-tuned. For this frequency and the higher harmonics an external filtering has to be applied which could be inherently done with the connected loudspeaker as well.
Fine tuning allows interference reduction. That means the higher harmonics of the switching frequency can be moved into areas where the interference with other system components is minimized, and on the other side the optimum efficiency for the amplifier can be adjusted. If for example interference between the class-D amplifier switching frequency and the RF-TX carrier is observed, the higher harmonics can be moved to be exactly on the RF-TX carrier frequency. That would hide the class-D amplifier harmonics. For a RF-RX slot the higher harmonics can be moved to a different frequency, so that the RF-RX channel is in the middle between two of the higher harmonic spurs of the class-D amplifier.
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Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit condition
BW
20 Hz Lower limit
4
20
kHz Upper limit
Freq response
-0.5
0.5
dB 20 dB FS ref ampl @997Hz
DR 73 80 dB FS CCIR
RL=8 ohm, gain 0dB THD+N
-45
-56 dB RL=8 ohm, gain 0dB, ref signal
-10 dB FS
Pout fundamental wa
700 mW V_BAT=3.8V,RL= 8 ohm, 10% THD
1200
mW V_BAT=5.0V,RL= 8 ohm, 10% THD
R_load
8
ohm
Efficiency
80 % V_BAT=3.8V, load 8 ohm, 125pF, 100uH, Pout=100mW
PSSR
80
90 dB
Gain
0
24
dB
F_switch classD
0.6 1.2
2.4
MHz
Parameters loudspeaker:
ve
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USIF1-I2S pin mapping
W5
USIF1_RXD
I
I2S1_RX
CMOS 1.8V
Y5
USIF1_TXD
O
I2S1_TX
CMOS 1.8V
S5
USIF1_SCLK
I/O
I2S1_CLK0
CMOS 1.8V
U5
USIF1_CS
O
I2S1_WA0
CMOS 1.8V
Digital microphone
AV12
DIG_MIC_CLK
DI
Digital microphone Clock Output
CMOS 1.8V
AN12
DIG_MIC_D1
DI
Digital microphone 1 signal input;
CMOS 1.8V
AT12
DIG_MIC_D2
DI
Digital microphone 2 Clock input;
CMOS 1.8V
AG18
MIC_VDD
AO
MEMC/DIG Microphone Power Supply
power
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit condition
VMIC_BIAS
1.9..2.2
V
I_out
4.0 mA
Noise
4 µVrms
300
-3900Hz
R_load
1
kOhm
PSSR
75
dB
15.2. Digital
15.2.1. I2S
As mentioned in the USIF part, USIF1 interface pins , on top of SPI or UART, can be configured as audio I2S port as well .The below table shows the multiplex pinout in case configured for I2S interface:
15.2.2. Digital microphone
A stereo MEMS microphone can be connected.
By default DIG_MIC_D1 is sampled at the falling edge of the CLK (configurable).
CLK frequency is minimum 1.96 MHz
Parameters MIC_VDD supply:
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Antenna Line on PCB Requirements
Characteristic Impedance
50Ohm
Max Attenuation
0.3dB
Coupling with other signals shall be avoided
Cold End (Ground Plane) of antenna shall be equipotential to the xE922-3GR ground pads
Depending on the frequency bands provided by the network operator, and of those, w
OEM may support while using the Telit module, the customer must use the most suitable antenna for covering those bands. The bands supported by Telit
module family are given in Section
2.3
Maximum Gain in 1900 MHz band = 2.5 dBi Maximum Gain in 850 MHz band = -1.54 dBi
Impedance
50 Ohm
> 33dBm(2 W) peak power in GSM > 24dBm Average power in WCDMA
VSWR absolute max
<= 10:1
VSWR recommended
<= 2:1
16. Antenna(s)
The antenna connection and board layout design are the most important parts in the full product
design and they strongly reflect on the product’s overall performance. Read carefully and
follow the requirements and the guidelines for a good and proper design.
16.1. GSM/WCDMA Antenna Requirements
The antenna for a Telit xE922-3GR device must fulfill the following requirements:
GSM / WCDMA Antenna Requirements
hich subset of band set the
Frequency range
Gain
Input power
When using the Telit xE922-3GR, since there’s no antenna connector on the module, the antenna must be connected to the xE922-3GR antenna pad by means of a transmission line implemented on the PCB.
In the case that the antenna is not directly connected to the antenna pad of the xE922-3GR, then a PCB line is required in order to connect with it or with its connector.
This transmission line shall fulfill the following requirements:
xE922-3GR
Furthermore if the device is developed for the US and/or Canada market, it must comply with the FCC and/or IC approval requirements:
This device is to be used only for mobile and fixed application. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. End-Users must be provided with transmitter operation conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. OEM integrators must ensure that the end user has no manual instructions to
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remove or install the xE922-3GR module. Antennas used for this OEM module must not exceed 3dBi gain for mobile and fixed operating configurations.
16.1.1. GSM/WCDMA Antenna – PCB line Guidelines
· Make sure that the transmission line’s characteristic impedance is 50ohm.
· Keep the line on the PCB as short as possible since the antenna line loss should be less than
around 0.3dB.
· Line geometry should have uniform characteristics, constant cross section, avoid meanders and abrupt curves.
· Any suitable geometry/structure can be used for implementing the printed transmission line affecting the antenna.
· If a Ground plane is required in the line geometry, that plane must be continuous and sufficiently extended so the geometry can be as similar as possible to the related canonical model.
· Keep, if possible, at least one layer of the PCB used only for the Ground plane; if possible, use this layer as reference Ground plane for the transmission line.
· It is wise to surround (on both sides) the PCB transmission line with Ground. Avoid having other signal traces facing directly the antenna line trace.
· Avoid crossing any un-shielded transmission line footprint with other traces on different layers.
· The Ground surrounding the antenna line on the PCB must be strictly connected to the main Ground plane by means of via-holes (once per 2mm at least) placed close to the ground edges facing the line trace.
· Place EM-noisy devices as far as possible from xE922-3GR antenna line.
· Keep the antenna line far away from the xE922-3GR power supply lines.
· If EM-noisy devices are present on the PCB hosting the xE922-3GR, such as fast switching
ICs, take care to shield them with a metal frame cover.
· If EM-noisy devices are not present around the line, using geometries such as Micro strip or Grounded Coplanar Waveguide is preferred since they typically ensure less attenuation compared to a Strip line having the same length.
16.1.2. GSM/WCDMA Antenna – Installation Guidelines
· Install the antenna in a location with access to the network radio signal.
· If the chosen antenna is a style which requires a ground plane, ensure that it is
properly attached, both electrically and mechanically, to a ground plane with dimensions and mechanical structure as recommended by the antenna manufacturer
· The antenna must be installed such that it provides a separation distance of at least 20
cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter;
· The antenna must not be installed inside metal cases;
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16.2. WiFi/BT Antenna Requirements
Antenna recommended specification:
· Frequency: 2.4-2.5GHz
· Gain (peak): 2.3 dBi
· VSWR : max 1.8
· Return loss : max -10 dB
· Radiation : omni directional
· Polarization : linear vertical
· Power handling : 1W
· Impedance 50 ohm
16.3. GNSS Antenna Requirements
The GNSS subsystem of xE922-3GR module is visualized on below block diagram.
The module features ‘internal’ pre-LNA_SAW / LNA / post-LNA_SAW RF chain in front of the GNSS receiver.
Two possible GNSS antenna scenarios are possible on the application main board:
· Internal ‘passive’ antenna
· External ‘active’ antenna
Both scenarios are drawn in the figure, only one should be applied.
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Characteristic Impedance
50Ohm
Max Attenuation
0.3dB
Coupling with
Cold End (Ground Plane) of antenna shall
ground pads
In case of an internal antenna configuration, it is important to keep the 50 ohm transmission line (TL) short to limit possible signal degradation between antenna and internal LNA amplifier.
In case of an active external antenna, a bias circuit to feed the antenna integrated LNA is required. An inductor filter is used as RF block. Also a DC-block capacitor is required in order to keep unwanted DC voltage away from the internal RF FE devices.
Care should be taken to minimize stubs on the 50ohm PCB structure because of placement of these additional bias components.
16.3.1. Combined GNSS Antenna
The use of combined RF/GNSS antenna is NOT recommended. This solution could generate extremely poor GNSS reception. In addition, the combination of antennas requires an additional diplexer, which adds significant power losses in the RF path.
16.3.2. Linear and Patch GNSS Antenna
Using linear type of antenna introduces at least 3dB of loss compared to a circularly polarized (CP) antenna. Having a spherical gain response instead of a hemispherical gain response could aggravate the multipath behavior & create poor position accuracy.
16.3.3. Front End Design Considerations
When using the Telit xE922-3GR, since there is no antenna connector on the module, the antenna must be connected to the xE922-3GR through the PCB to the antenna pad.
In the case that the antenna is not directly connected at the antenna pad of the xE922-3GR, then a PCB line is required.
This line of transmission shall fulfill the following requirements:
Antenna Line on PCB Requirements
other signals shall be avoided
be equipotential to the xE922-3GR
Furthermore if the device is developed for the US and/or Canada market, it must comply with the FCC and/or IC requirements.
This device is to be used only for mobile and fixed application.
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16.3.4. GNSS Antenna - PCB Line Guidelines
· Ensure that the antenna line impedance is 50ohm.
· Keep the line on the PCB as short as possible to reduce the loss.
· The antenna line must have uniform characteristics, constant cross section, avoiding
meanders and abrupt curves.
· Keep one layer of the PCB used only for the Ground plane; if possible.
· Surround (on the sides, over and under) the antenna line on the PCB with Ground. Avoid
having other signal traces in proximity of the transmission line where coupling may occur.
· The Ground around the antenna line on the PCB must be strictly connected to the main Ground plane by placing vias at least once per 2mm.
· Place EM-noisy devices as far as possible from xE922-3GR antenna line.
· Keep the antenna line far away from the xE922-3GR power supply lines.
· If EM-noisy devices are around the PCB hosting the xE922-3GR, such as fast switching
ICs, ensure shielding the antenna line by burying it inside the layers of PCB and surrounding it with Ground planes; or shield it with a metal frame cover.
· If you do not have EM-noisy devices around the PCB of xE922-3GR, use a Micro strip line
on the surface copper layer for the antenna line. The line attenuation will be lower than a buried one.
16.3.5. GNSS Antenna – Installation Guidelines
· The xE922-3GR, due to its sensitivity characteristics, is capable of performing a fix inside buildings. (In any case the sensitivity could be affected by the building characteristics i.e. shielding)
· If the chosen antenna is a style which requires a ground plane, ensure that it is properly attached, both electrically and mechanically, to a ground plane with dimensions and mechanical structure as recommended by the antenna manufacturer
· The antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
· The antenna shall not be installed inside metal cases.
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17. Mounting the module on your board
17.1. General
The xE922-3GR module is designed to be compliant with a standard lead-free SMT process
17.2. Finishing & Dimensions
Board finsih : ENIG (Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold)
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17.3. Recommended foot print for the application main board
441 pads
transparant top view
Dimensions are in [mm].In order to easily rework the xE922-3GR it is suggested to consider that the application has a 1.5 mm placement inhibit area around the module.
It is also suggested, as a common rule for an SMT component, to avoid having a mechanical part of the application in direct contact with the module.
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NOTE:
In the customer application, the region under ROUTE INHIBIT (see figure above) must be clear from signal. The five horseshoe shapes, indicated in the footprint picture above, are solder resist mask openings in the surrounding GND copper fill. They provide proper GND connection for built-in RF probes on Telit’s production test jig socket. It is not intended to replicate these horseshoe shapes as well on the customer’s module carrier board implementation, the GND pads surrounding the antenna pads provide solid RF GND.
17.4. Stencil
Stencil’s apertures layout can be the same as the recommended footprint (1:1). A suggested thickness of stencil foil is greater than 150 µm.
17.5. PCB Pad Design
Non solder mask defined (NSMD) type is recommended for the solder pads on the PCB.
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Finish
Layer thickness (um)
Properties
Electro-less Ni / Immersion Au
3 –
good solder ability protection, high shear force values
17.6. Recommendations for PCB Pad Dimensions (mm)
It is not recommended to place via or micro-via, which are not covered by solder resist in an area of 0.3 mm around the pads unless it carries the same signal of the pad itself (see following figure).
Holes in pad are allowed only for blind holes and not for through holes.
Recommendations for PCB Pad Surfaces:
7 / 0.05 – 0.15
The PCB must be able to resist the higher temperatures which occur during the lead-free process. This issue should be discussed with the PCB-supplier. Generally, the wettability of tin­lead solder paste on the described surface plating is better compared to lead-free solder paste.
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Solder Paste
Lead free
Sn/Ag/Cu
17.7. Solder Paste
We recommend using only “no clean” solder paste in order to avoid the cleaning of the modules after assembly.
17.7.1. Solder Reflow
Recommended solder reflow profile is shown below:
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