SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
NOTICE
While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Telit
assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from
use of the information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully
checked and is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for
inaccuracies or omissions. Telit reserves the right to make changes to any products
described herein and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from
time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes.
Telit does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product,
software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights
or the rights of others.
It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Telit
products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in
your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Telit
intends to announce such Telit products, programming, or services in your country.
COPYRIGHTS
This instruction manual and the Telit products described in this instruction manual may be,
include or describe copyrighted Telit material, such as computer programs stored in
semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the Italy and other countries preserve for
Telit and its licensors certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the
exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the
copyrighted material. Accordingly, any copyrighted material of Telit and its licensors
contained herein or in the Telit products described in this instruction manual may not be
copied, reproduced, distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express
written permission of Telit. Furthermore, the purchase of Telit products shall not be deemed
to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the
copyrights, patents or patent applications of Telit, as arises by operation of law in the sale
of a product.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS
The Telit and 3rd Party supplied Software (SW) products described in this instruction
manual may include copyrighted Telit and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs
stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the Italy and other countries
preserve for Telit and other 3rd Party supplied SW certain exclusive rights for copyrighted
computer programs, including the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the
copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Telit or other 3rd Party
supplied SW computer programs contained in the Telit products described in this instruction
manual may not be copied (reverse engineered) or reproduced in any manner without the
express written permission of Telit or the 3rd Party SW supplier. Furthermore, the purchase
of Telit products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or
otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Telit or other
3rd Party supplied SW, except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that
arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
1VV0301495 Rev. 8 Page 2 of 64 2019-05-27
WE866C3_Hardware_Design_Guide
USAGE AND DISCLOSURE RESTRICTIONS
I. License Agreements
The software described in this document is the property of Telit and its licensors. It is
furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the
terms of such an agreement.
II. Copyrighted Materials
Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is
prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or
computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Telit
III. High Risk Materials
Components, units, or third-party products used in the product described herein are NOT
fault-tolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control
equipment in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the
operation of Nuclear Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air
Traffic Control, Life Support, or Weapons Systems (High Risk Activities"). Telit and its
supplier(s) specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such HighRisk Activities.
IV. Trademarks
TELIT and the Stylized T Logo are registered in Trademark Office. All other product or
service names are the property of their respective owners.
V. Third Party Rights
The software may include Third Party Right software. In this case you agree to comply with
all terms and conditions imposed on you in respect of such separate software. In addition
to Third Party Terms, the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provisions in this
License shall apply to the Third-Party Right software.
TELIT HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
FROM ANY THIRD PARTIES REGARDING ANY SEPARATE FILES, ANY THIRD PARTY
MATERIALS INCLUDED IN THE SOFTWARE, ANY THIRD PARTY MATERIALS FROM
WHICH THE SOFTWARE IS DERIVED (COLLECTIVELY “OTHER CODE”), AND THE
USE OF ANY OR ALL THE OTHER CODE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING (WITHOUT LIMITATION) ANY WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY
QUALITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
NO THIRD PARTY LICENSORS OF OTHER CODE SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED
AND WHETHER MADE UNDER CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHER LEGAL THEORY,
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE OTHER CODE
OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED UNDER EITHER OR BOTH THIS
LICENSE AND THE LEGAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO ANY SEPARATE FILES, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
15. DOCUMENT HISTORY ................................................................ 63
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1. INTRODUCTION
Scope
This document introduces the Telit WE866C3 module and presents possible and
recommended hardware solutions for developing a product based on this module.
Obviously, this document cannot include every hardware solution or every product that
can be designed. Where the suggested hardware configurations need not be considered
mandatory, the information given should be used as a guide and a starting point for
properly developing your product with the Telit module.
Audience
This document is intended for Telit customers, especially system integrators, about to
implement their applications using the Telit module.
Contact Information, Support
For general contact, technical support services, technical questions and report
documentation errors contact Telit Technical Support at:
For detailed information about where you can buy the Telit modules or for
recommendations on accessories and components visit:
http://www.telit.com
Our aim is to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments
and suggestions for improvements.
Telit appreciates feedback from the users of our information.
1VV0301495 Rev. 8 Page 9 of 64 2019-05-27
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Text Conventions
Danger – This information MUST be followed or catastrophic
equipment failure or bodily injury may occur.
Caution or Warning – Alerts the user to important points about
integrating the module, if these points are not followed, the module and
end user equipment may fail or malfunction.
Tip or Information – Provides advice and suggestions that may be
useful when integrating the module.
All dates are in ISO 8601 format, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
1VV0301495 Rev. 8 Page 10 of 64 2019-05-27
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Related Documents
LE910Cx HW Design Guide 1VV0301298
Telit EVB User Guide 1VV0301249
LE910Cx Multi Technology Interface 1VV0301508
Board TLB - HW User Guide
1VV0301495 Rev. 8 Page 11 of 64 2019-05-27
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2. GENERAL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Overview
The WE866C3 is a low power and low-cost wireless module solution based on Qualcomm
QCA9377-3. It supports 1×1 IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac WLAN standards and BT 4.2 + HS +
BLE, enabling seamless integration of WLAN/BT and low energy. It is a perfect
companion solution for Telit cellular modules such as LE910Cx or LE920A4.
WE866C3 supports low-power SDIO 3.0 interface for WLAN and a UART/PCM interface
for BT. WE866C3 also supports BT-WLAN coexistence and uses the 2 wire ISM-LTE
coexistence interface.
Block Diagram
The following figure shows a high-level block diagram of WE866C3 module and its major
functional blocks.
Power supply
SDIO
PCM and UART
RF Antenna
3.3V
VDD_IO
SDIO
WL _EN
WO W
32K _IN
LT E_COEX
BT_UART
BT_EN
I2S/PCM
QCA9377
Figure 1 Module Block Diagram
Product Variants
WE866C3 variants are listed below:
TX/RX
TX/RX
Filter
48M Hz
XO
5G
2.4G
Filter
5G
PA
Diplexer
ANT
Cou pler
Product Description
WE866C3-P 1x1 WIFI/BT wireless module
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Target market
WE866C3 can be used in IoT applications complementing client data availability coverage
of the Cellular modems, with low power and low cost, for example:
Bridging LTE / WLAN
Industrial floor
Healthcare instrument data terminals
Smart Home automation and remote control
RoHS All hardware components are fully compliant with EU RoHS directive
Notes:
1) The module complies with IEEE standard.
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3. PINS ALLOCATION
Pin Type Definition
Type Description
DI Digital Input
DO Digital Output
PD Pull-Down
PU Pull-Up
OD Open-Drain Output
B Bi-Directional
AI Analog/RF Input
AO Analog/RF Output
P Power Input
Pins directions are with respect to the WE866C3 module.
Pin-out
Pin Pin name
BT UART interface
B3 BT_CTS VIO DI Bluetooth HCI-UART CTS signal
B4 BT_RTS VIO DO Bluetooth HCI-UART RTS signal
A5 BT_RXD VIO DI Bluetooth HCI-UART RXD signal
A4 BT_TXD VIO DO Bluetooth HCI-UART TXD signal
BT PCM interface
C6 BT_I2S_SDI VIO DI, PU Bluetooth PCM/I2S Input signal, Internal Pull-Up
C5 BT_I2S_WS VIO B Bluetooth PCM/I2S Frame Sync signal
D5 BT_I2S_SCK VIO B, PD Bluetooth PCM/I2S Bit CLK signal
D6 BT_I2S_SDO VIO DO Bluetooth PCM/I2S output signal
D7 SDIO_CLK VIO DI, PU SDIO clock signal Input, Internal Pull-Up
E7 SDIO_CMD VIO B SDIO CMD line signal
C7 SDIO_D0 VIO B SDIO data bus D0
B6 SDIO_D1 VIO B SDIO data bus D1
A6 SDIO_D2 VIO B, PU SDIO data bus D2, Internal Pull-Up
B7 SDIO_D3 VIO B SDIO data bus D3
Pin Reference
Voltage
Pin
Type
OD,
PU
Pin Description
Wake on Wireless. WIFI/BT Wakeup host.
Active high, Internal Pull-Up
A1 VDD_3.3V 3.13 V to 3.46 V P Main Input voltage (WIFI & BT)
A2 VDD_3.3V 3.13 V to 3.46 V P Main Input voltage (WIFI & BT)
A3 VDDIO 1.8 V or 3.3 V P Voltage supply for all I/O signals (1.71V - 3.46V)
G1 GND – – Power Ground
A7 GND – – Power Ground
B1 GND – – Power Ground
B2 GND – – Power Ground
C1 GND – – Power Ground
C2 GND – – Power Ground
D2 GND – – Power Ground
E1 GND – – Power Ground
E2 GND – – Power Ground
F1 GND – – Power Ground
F2 GND – – Power Ground
F3 GND – – Power Ground
F4 GND – – Power Ground
G2 GND – – Power Ground
G4 GND – – Power Ground
G7 GND – – Power Ground
Antenna 1 - Main Antenna for modules with a
single antenna configuration
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LGA Pads Layout
A B C D E F G
1 VDD_3.3V GND GND ANT1 GND GND GND
2 VDD_3.3V GND GND GND GND GND GND
3 VDDIO
BT_TXD
4
5
6 SDIO_D2 SDIO_D1
7 GND SDIO_D3 SDIO_D0
(O)
BT_RXD
(I)
BT_CTS
(I)
BT_RTS
(O)
LF_CLK_IN
(I)
LTE_UART_RX
(I)
LTE_UART_TX
(O)
BT_I2S_WS
(I)
BT_I2S_SDI
(I)
RFU RFU GND RFU (ANT2)
WOW
(OD)
BT_I2S_SCK
(I)
BT_I2S_SDO
(O)
SDIO_CLK
(I)
RFU GND GND
RFU RFU
RFU RFU
SDIO_CMD RFU GND
WL_EN
(I)
BT_EN
(I)
TOP VIEW
WARNING
Reserved pins must not be connected.
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4. POWER SUPPLY
The power supply circuitry and board layout are a very important part in the full product
design and they strongly reflect on the product overall performances, hence read carefully
the requirements and the guidelines that will follow for a proper design.
Power Supply Requirements
There are 2 power supply inputs to the module. The main power supply, connected to
VDD_3.3V input and the VDDIO input, each must fulfil the following requirements:
VDD_3.3V Input Minimum Maximum
Absolute Maximum Voltage -0.3 V 3.65 V
Nominal Supply Voltage 3.3 V -
Normal Operating Voltage Range 3.135 V 3.465 V
VDDIO Input
Absolute Maximum Voltage -0.3 V 4.0 V
Nominal Supply Voltage 1.8V or 3.3V -
Normal Operating Voltage Range 1.71 V 3.46 V
NOTE:
The Maximum Voltage MUST never be exceeded; care must be
taken when designing the application’s power supply section to avoid
Minimum
Maximum
having an excessive voltage drop.
If the voltage drop is exceeding the limits it could lead to degradation
of performance or cause a Power Off of the module.
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(
V
)
(
)
Power Consumption
The below tables provides the typical current consumption values of the module for the
various available modes.
4.2.1. Typical power consumption for WLAN low-power states
Total power
Mode
consumption [mA]
Mode Description
VDDIO = 1.8
Standby 0.2 Deep Sleep
1.3 DTIM=1
Power Save, 2.4GHz
Power Save, 5GHz
4.2.2. Typical Power consumption for WLAN continuous Rx [2.4 GHz]
Rate
11b 1Mbps 60
11b 11Mbps
11g 54Mbps
MCS0 HT20
0.8
0.6 DTIM=10
1.5 DTIM=1
0.9 DTIM=3
0.7 DTIM=10
DTIM=3
Total power consumption [mA]
VDDIO = 1.8V
62
70
67
MCS7 HT20
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(
(
4.2.3. Typical Power consumption for WLAN continuous Rx [5 GHz]
Rate
MCS0 HT20 96
MCS7 HT20 94
MCS8 VHT20
MCS0 HT4094
MCS7 HT4099
MCS8 VHT40115
MCS9 VHT40100
MCS7 VHT80130
MCS8 VHT80162
MCS9 VHT80131
Total power consumption [mA]
VDDIO = 1.8V)
112
4.2.4. Typical Power consumption for WLAN continuous TX [2.4 GHz]
Rate
11b 1Mbps 365
11b 11Mbps 362
11g 54Mbps 340
MCS0 HT20 348
MCS7 HT20 335
Total power consumption [mA]
VDDIO = 1.8V)
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(
(
4.2.5. Typical Power consumption for WLAN continuous TX [5 GHz]
Rate
MCS0 HT20 495
MCS7 HT20 432
MCS8 VHT20422
MCS0 HT40
MCS7 HT40435
MCS8 VHT40432
MCS9 VHT40429
MCS7 VHT80440
MCS8 VHT80438
MCS9 VHT80
Total power consumption [mA]
VDDIO = 1.8V)
475
436
4.2.6. Typical Power consumption for BT
Rate
Continuous Rx burst 25
Continuous TX Class 2 (+4 dBm) 42
Continuous TX Class 2 (+12.5 dBm) 70
1.28 sec page scan (non-interlaced)
1.28 sec LE ADV0.23
1.28 sec Sniff as master 0.21
1.28 sec Sniff as slave 0.26
Total power consumption [mA]
VDDIO = 1.8V)
0.36
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NOTE:
Current consumptions specification refers to typical samples and
typical material.
Values represent an average measurement done over few seconds.
Values may vary depending on network and environmental
conditions.
Power consumptions values obtained with VDD_3.3V = 3.3V and
VDDIO = 1.8V.
NOTE:
Current consumption is measured at the system level and is the sum
of both VDD_3.3V and VDDIO current consumpotions.
NOTE:
Current consumption related to WLAN and BT TX cases are
measured at typical TX output power as listed in 6.2.
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Power Supply Sequencing
The recommended power sequence between VDD_3.3V and VDDIO inputs is shown
below:
Powe r upNormal O perationPowe r downNormal OperationRese t
VBATT
VDDIO
VDD_3.3V
WL_EN
BT_EN
90% of VDDIO to 10% of 3.3V
Minimum 0 Sec
90% of 3.3V to WL_EN and BT_EN high
Minimum 10 uSec
WLAN_EN valid to LF_CLK_IN
Minim um 0 S ec
WL_EN and BT_EN low to 90% of 3.3V
Minim um 10 uS ec
LF_CLK_IN
Notes:
1. VDDIO voltage should match VIO voltage of the host. In some applications, it may
connect to 3.3 V matching the Host VIO voltage.
2. All host interface signals must stay floating or low before valid power on sequence
WL_EN/BT_EN = ”High”, and after WL_EN/BT_EN = “Low”.
WARNING:
Please carefully follow the recommended power Up/Down sequencing.
Not following the recommended procedure might damage the device and
consequently void the warranty.
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5. DIGITAL SECTION
DC electrical characteristics
Parameter Min Typical Max Unit
High-level input voltage 0.7 * VDDIO - VDDIO + 0.3 V
Low-level input voltage -0.3 - 0.3 * VDDIO V
Input low leakage
current (VIN = 0 V Supply
= VDDIO max)
-5.0 0 5.0 μA
Input pull resistor
(Up or down)
High-level output voltage VDDIO - 0.4 - VDDIO V
Low-level output voltage 0 - 0.4 V
High-level output current 3 - - mA
Low-level output current - - -11 mA
Input capacitance - - 3 pF
-
1.8V IO: 120
- kΩ
3.3V IO: 70
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Interface Ports and Signals
5.2.1. WLAN Interfaces
The following figure shows the WLAN related interface connection between the WE866C3
module and the LTE modem module.
The following clauses describe the various interfaces
VBATT
Telit ModuleWE866C3
WIFI _SDCLK
WIFI_S DCMD
WIFI_S D0
WIFI_S D1
WIFI_S D2
WIFI_S D3
TGPIOx
WIFI_SDRST
WCI _RX
WCI_TX
WLAN_SLEEP_CLK
5.2.1.1. SDIO Interface
SDIO is the main interface used for WLAN Data and control.
The WE866C3 has a 4-bit SDIO port which supports SDIO3.0 standard with up to 200Mhz
clock. The figure above shows the SDIO interface connection diagram.
5.2.1.2. WL_EN
WL_EN is used to control the WLAN function of WE866C3 module. When WL_EN is at a
high level, WLAN function will be enabled.
5.2.1.3. WOW
WOW (Wake on Wireless) signal purpose is to wake up the Modem module. When WOW
signal is driven low it can wake up the modem module.
NOTE:
The corresponding modem GPIO which is used for wakeup should
support sleep wakeup functionality.
The selection of the modem GPIO input should be performed
according to software driver recommended input.
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5.2.1.4. LF_CLK_IN
The LF_CLK_IN 32 kHz clock is used in low-power modes such as IEEE power-save and
sleep. It serves as a timer to determine when to wake up to receive beacons in various
power-save schemes and to maintain basic logic operations when in sleep.
The module does not require an external 32 kHz clock. By default, it utilizes its internal
clock shared with the WLAN and BT subsystem.
If the end application has a more accurate 32 kHz clock (as in the case of using the Telit
LTE module solution), then it can be supplied externally via the LF_CLK_IN pin. The
LF_CLK_IN pin must be grounded when using the default internal clock mode.
If an external 32 kHz clock is used, the requirements are:
Parameter Min Typical Max Unit
Frequency- 32.768 - KHz
Rise/Fall time1 - 100 nS
Duty Cycle 15 - 85 %
Frequency stability -200 - 200 Ppm
Input High Voltage 0.8 x VDDIO - VDDIO + 0.2 V
Input Low Voltage -0.3 - 0.2 x VDDIO V
5.2.1.5. Coexistence UART Interface
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and Bluetooth® (BT) share the same 2.4GHz ISM
bands. LTE network bands (band 38/40/41 for TDD and band 7 for FDD uplink) are
adjacent to the WLAN bands and as such can cause severe de-sensing of the WLAN
receive. In the same way, WLAN transmission can cause severe de-sensing of the LTE
receive path.
Interference is mostly relevant due to adjacent bands and the limited isolation when both
reside in the same platform.
This interference can be mitigated to some extent with by sharing communication and
network related information between LTE modem and WLAN/BT device.
This information is communicated between the 2 entities over the coexistence UART.
NOTE:
The coexistance interface can be used only with Telit recommended
bundling of LTE modem and WE866C3.
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BT Interface
The following figure shows the BT interface connection between the WE866C3 module
and the modem module.
The BT controller consists of BT radio and digital baseband blocks. It is controlled by the
host through the UART. The BT audio interface can be configured to UART/PCM (I2S).
The BT power on/off is controlled through BT_EN.
VBATT
VBATT/VBATT_PA
Telit Module
BT _UA RT_ RX D
BT _UA RT_ TXD
BT _UA RT_ CTS
BT _UA RT _R TS
5.3.1.1. BT HCI-UART
DVI_CLK
DVI_WAO
DVI_RX
DVI_TX
TGPIOx
V. Reg
1.8V
VDDIOVDD_3.3V
WE866C3
BT _TX D
BT _R XD
BT _R TS
BT _CT S
BT_I2S_SCK
BT_I2S_WS
BT _I2 S_ SDI
BT_I2S_SDO
BT _E N
V. Reg
3.3V
The BT HCI-UART provides a communication interface between the host and BT
controller.
5.3.1.2. PCM/I2S
This is the synchronous interface for audio data.
The BT synchronous audio interface can support either PCM or I2S protocols.
The BT asynchronous audio interface is for a stereo audio A2DP profile through HCIUART.
Supports multiple codec types:
Narrowband speech with integrated CVSD codec over PCM or HCI
Wideband speech with integrated SBC codec over PCM or HCI
The BT controller can configure the interface to master or slave mode for PCM or I2S. It
defaults to slave mode to avoid driving PCM_SYNC and PCM_CLK signals.
The maximum I2S clock frequency is supported up to 2.4 MHz
5.3.1.3. BT_EN
This signal enables or disables BT by asserting or de-esserting it from the host.
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6. RF SECTION
RF Frequencies
The following table is listing the supported frequencies:
Parameter Conditions
WLAN Center channel
frequency for 2.4 GHz
WLAN Center channel
frequency for 5 GHz
BT Frequency range BT Specification:
Center frequency at 5 MHz
spacing
Center frequency at 5 MHz
spacing
2.4 ≤ f ≤ 2.4835
Center frequency f = 2402 + k,
where k is the channel number.
2.412 – 2.484 GHz
4.9 – 5.925 GHz
2402 – 2480 MHz
TX Output power
The following clauses lists the measured TX output power of WE866C3.
Measurements are averaged and are done at the module Antenna pad.
The output power listed in the following tables indicates the highest level which allows to
meet the 802.11x standard with regards to ACLR and EVM values.
6.2.1. TX Output Power at Room Temperature
The tables below are measured at 25°C with VDD_3.3V = 3.3V and VDDIO=1.8V.
Ground stitch any ground planes to improve thermal dissipation.
The VDD_3.3V main power rail must support > 700 mA (average).
It is recommended to place a 10µF capacitor near the VDD_3.3V pins and a 2.2µF
on the VDDIO pin.
Keep power traces as wide as possible to lower the risk of IR drop.
Wherever possible, add 30% current margin for all trace widths.
SDIO interface
The SDIO bus is the WLAN host interface and should be treated as a high-speed bus.
Any design issue related SDIO signal integrity will result in lower bus speed thus lower
data throughput
The recommendations below should be followed during the design:
Do not break the ground reference plane below any of the SDIO traces.
Total trace length should be less than 4-inch and maximum 20 pF.
SDIO signals trace length should be matched
o Reduce SDIO bus length as much as possible
o Use SDIO_CLK as the target length.
o Allow max of ±1mm variance with respect to SDIO_CLK
Spacing between traces: 2~3 times of trace width.
Trace impedance: 50 Ω±10%
Continue GND plane under top/bottom of SDIO traces are required.
SDIO clock must be well isolated and via shielded where possible.
Voltage regulator
This section describes the VDD_3.3V power regulator requirements for designs using the
WE866C3. It is intended for selecting the proper DC-DC regulator in the platform. There
are a couple of options for supplying the required VDD_3.3V input such as Buck-boost,
Buck or a Boost power regulator.
7.3.1. Recommended regulators
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments buck-boost TPS630242
Texas Instruments buck LM3281
Please refer to vendor reference design for typical application and PCB layout
requirements.
Type
Part number
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7.3.2. Regulator operating conditions
Below table shows the recommended operating conditions of the VDD_3.3V Buck-Boost
voltage regulator:
Parameter
Condition Min Typ Max
Unit
Input Voltage range 2.5 4.75 V
Shutdown supply current 1 5 uA
Quiescent current IOUT=0mA, VOUT=3.3V 30 60 uA
Output voltage 3.3 V
Load Current 0.9 A
Output Voltage accuracy
(output voltage should be
PWM mode -2 2 2 %
maintained within these
limits during all conditions
including line voltage, load
PFM mode -4 4 4 %
current variations)
PWM mode 20 mVpp
Output ripple voltage
PFM mode 50 mVpp
Vout=3.3V, Iout=1300mA 85 90 %
Power efficiency
Vout=3.3V, Iout=1mA 80 85 %
IOUT = 0.2A to 1.2A
Overshoot/Undershoot
100 mV
IOUT = 1.2A to 0.2A
Buck mode, time taken for
VOUT to reach 95% of its
nominal value. VIN=4V,
1 mS
IOUT=200mA
Startup time
Boost mode, time taken for
VOUT to reach 95% of its
nominal value. VIN=3V,
2 mS
IOUT=200mA
Switching frequency 1.5 6 MHz
PFM mode
Output current to enter
PFM mode
100 mA
Short circuit current limit 2.5 A
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Antenna requirements
7.4.1. Main Antenna
The antenna connection and board layout design are the most important aspect in the full
product design as they strongly affect the product overall performances, hence read
carefully and follow the requirements and the guidelines for a proper design.
The antenna and antenna transmission line on PCB for a Telit device shall fulfil the
following requirements:
Frequency Range
2.412 ~ 2.484GHz
VSWR < 2:1 recommended
Gain (dBi) 1 typical
Max Input Power (W) 50
Input Impedance (Ω) 50
Polarization Type Vertical
7.4.2. Antenna Cable
Type
2.412 ~ 2.484GHz Cable insertion loss <1dB
Requirements
2.412~2.484GHz
4.9~5.925GHz
Requirements
4.9 ~ 5.925GHz Cable insertion loss <1dB
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7.4.3. Antenna design
When using the WE866C3, since there's no antenna connector on the module, the
antenna must be connected to the WE866C3 antenna pad by means of a transmission
line implemented on the PCB.
This transmission line shall fulfil the following requirements:
Item
Value
Characteristic Impedance50 Ohm
Max Attenuation 0.3 dB
Coupling Coupling with other signals shall be avoided
Ground Plane
Cold End (Ground Plane) of antenna shall be
equipotential to the module ground pins
The transmission line should be designed according to the following guidelines:
Ensure that the antenna line impedance is 50 ohm.
Keep the antenna line on the PCB as short as possible, since the antenna line loss
shall be less than 0.3 dB.
Avoid right angles whenever possible and route on the top layer only.
Antenna line must have uniform characteristics, constant cross section, avoid
meanders and abrupt curves.
Keep, if possible, one layer of the PCB used only for the Ground plane.
Surround (on the sides, over and under) the antenna line on PCB with Ground,
avoid having other signal tracks facing directly the antenna line track.
The ground around the antenna line on PCB has to be strictly connected to the
Ground Plane by placing vias every 2mm at least.
Place EM noisy devices as far as possible from module antenna line.
Keep the antenna line far away from the module power supply lines.
If you have EM noisy devices around the PCB hosting the module, such as fast
switching ICs, take care of the shielding of the antenna line by burying it inside the
layers of PCB and surround it with Ground planes, or shield it with a metal frame
cover.
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If cases where EMI is not a concern, using a micro strip on the superficial copper
layer for the antenna line is recommended as the line attenuation will be lower
than a buried one.
NOTE:
The following image is
showing the suggested
layout for the Antenna pad
connection (dimensions in mm):
7.4.4. Antenna installation Guidelines
Install the antenna in a place with WiFi signal coverage.
Antenna shall not be installed inside metal cases.
Antenna shall be installed according to antenna manufacturer instructions.
7.4.5. Antenna list
A list of antennas included in the application for certification is the following.
Item
Value
Vendor ATEL
Frequency range 2400~2500MHz, 4900~5925MHz
Impedance 50 Ohm
VSWR 2.2
Polarization Vertical
Emission Omnidirectional
Gain (2400~2500MHz,
4900~5925MHz)
2.5/4.5dB
Connector SMA m
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8. MECHANICAL DESIGN
Mechanical Dimensions
The WE866C3 overall dimensions are:
Length: 15 mm
Width: 13 mm
Thickness: 2.15 mm
Weight: 1 g
8.1.1. Mechanical Drawing
8.1.2. Top View
The figure below shows the mechanical top view of the WE866C3
Dimensions are in mm
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8.1.3. Bottom View
The figure below shows the mechanical Bottom view of the WE866C3
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8.1.4. Side View
The figure below shows mechanical side view of the WE866C3
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9. APPLICATION PCB DESIGN
The modules have been designed to be compliant with a standard lead-free SMT process
Recommended footprint for the application
Figure 2 Copper Pad Outline Top View
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In order to easily rework the module, it is suggested to add a 1.5 mm placement inhibit
area around the module. It is also suggested, as common rule for an SMT component, to
avoid having a mechanical part of the application in direct contact with the module.
The area under WIRING INHIBIT (see figure above) must be clear from signal or ground
paths.
PCB pad design
Non solder mask defined (NSMD) type is recommended for the solder pads on the PCB.
Copper
Pad
Solder Mask
PCB
(Solder Mask Defined)
SMD
(Non Solder Mask Defined)
NSMD
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PCB pad dimensions
The recommendation for the PCB pads dimensions are described in the following image
(dimensions in mm)
It is not recommended to place via or micro-via not covered by solder resist in an area of
0,3 mm around the pads unless it carries the same signal of the pad itself
Holes in pad are allowed only for blind holes and not for through holes.
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Recommendations for PCB pad surfaces:
Finish Layer Thickness (um)Properties
Electro-less Ni / Immersion
Au
The PCB must be able to resist the higher temperatures which are occurring at the leadfree process. This issue should be discussed with the PCB-supplier. Generally, the
wettability of tin-lead solder paste on the described surface plating is better compared to
lead-free solder paste.
It is not necessary to panel the application’s PCB, however in that case it is suggested to
use milled contours and predrilled board breakouts; scoring or v-cut solutions are not
recommended.
3 –7 / 0.05 – 0.15 good solder ability protection,
high shear force values
Stencil
Minimum stencil thickness recommended is 125um (5mil)
Solder paste
We recommend using only “no clean” solder paste in order to avoid the cleaning of
the modules after assembly.
Cleaning
In general, cleaning the module mounted on the carrier board is not recommended.
Residues between module and host board cannot be easily removed with any
cleaning method.
Cleaning with water or any organic solvent can lead to capillary effects where the
cleaning solvent is absorbed into the gap between the module and the host board
or even leak inside the module (due to the gap between the module shield and
PCB) . The combination of soldering flux residues and encapsulated solvent could
lead to short circuits between conductive parts. The solvent could also damage the
module label.
Ultrasonic cleaning could damage the module permanently. Especially for crystal
oscillators where the risk of damaging is very high.
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Solder reflow
Recommended solder reflow profile
Profile Feature Pb-Free Assembly
Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP) 3°C/second max
Preheat
– Temperature Min (Tsmin)
– Temperature Max (Tsmax)
– Time (min to max) (ts)
Tsmax to TL
– Ramp-up rate
Time maintained above:
– Temperature (TL)
– Time (tL)
150°C
200°C
60-180 seconds
3°C/second max
217°C
60-150 seconds
Peak temperature (Tp) 245 +0/-5°C
Time within 5°C of actual peak temperature (tp) 10-30 seconds
Ramp-down rate 6°C/second max.
Time 25°C to peak temperature 8 minutes max.
WARNING:
The above solder reflow profile represents the typical SAC reflow limits and
does not guarantee adequate adherence of the module to the customer
application throughout the temperature range.
Customer must optimize the reflow profile depending on the overall system
taking into account such factors as thermal mass and warpage.
The module withstands one reflow process only.
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10. PACKING SYSTEM
Tray
The WE866C3 modules are packaged on trays of 126 pieces each. These trays can be
used in SMT processes for pick & place handling.
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Tray Drawing
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Moisture sensitivity
The module is a Moisture Sensitive Device level 3, in accordance with standard
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. Customer should take care about all the related requirements for
using this kind of components.
Moreover, the customer must take care of the following conditions:
a) Calculated shelf life in sealed bag: 12 months at <40°C and <90% relative humidity
(RH).
b) Environmental condition during the production: 30°C / 60% RH according to
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A paragraph 5.
c) The maximum time between the opening of the sealed bag and the reflow process must
be 168 hours if condition b) “IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A paragraph 5.2” is respected
d) Baking is required if conditions b) or c) are not respected
e) Baking is required if the humidity indicator inside the bag indicates 10% RH or more
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11. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT ISSUES
Declaration of Conformity
Hereby, Telit Communications S.p.A declares that the NB IOT Module is in compliance
with Directive 2014/53/EU.
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following internet
address: http://www.telit.com\red
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12. SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
READ CAREFULLY
Be sure the use of this product is allowed in the country and in the environment required.
The use of this product may be dangerous and has to be avoided in the following areas:
Where it can interfere with other electronic devices in environments such as
hospitals, airports, aircrafts, etc.
Where there is risk of explosion such as gasoline stations, oil refineries, etc. It is the
responsibility of the user to enforce the country regulation and the specific
environment regulation.
Do not disassemble the product; any mark of tampering will compromise the warranty
validity. We recommend following the instructions of the hardware user guides for correct
wiring of the product. The product has to be supplied with a stabilized voltage source and
the wiring has to be conformed to the security and fire prevention regulations. The product
has to be handled with care, avoiding any contact with the pins because electrostatic
discharges may damage the product itself. Same cautions have to be taken for the SIM,
checking carefully the instruction for its use. Do not insert or remove the SIM when the
product is in power saving mode.
The system integrator is responsible for the functioning of the final product; therefore, care
has to be taken to the external components of the module, as well as any project or
installation issue, because the risk of disturbing the GSM network or external devices or
having impact on the security. Should there be any doubt, please refer to the technical
documentation and the regulations in force. Every module has to be equipped with a proper
antenna with specific characteristics. The antenna has to be installed with care in order to
avoid any interference with other electronic devices and has to guarantee a minimum
distance from the body (20 cm). In case this requirement cannot be satisfied, the system
integrator has to assess the final product against the SAR regulation.
The European Community provides some Directives for the electronic equipment
introduced on the market. All of the relevant information is available on the European
Community website:
Telit has not approved any changes or modifications to this device by the user. Any changes
or modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Telit n’approuve aucune modification apportée à l’appareil par l’utilisateur, quelle qu’ en soit
la nature. Tout changement ou modification peuvent annuler le droit d’utilisation de
l’appareil par l’utilisateur.
Interference statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Industry Canada licence-exempt
RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils
radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes :
(1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et
(2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Wireless notice
This device complies with FCC/ISED radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) Exposure
Guidelines and RSS‐102 of the ISED radio frequency (RF) Exposure rules. This
transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter. The antenna should be installed and operated with minimum
distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body.
Le présent appareil est conforme à l'exposition aux radiations FCC / ISED définies
pour un environnement non contrôlé et répond aux directives d'exposition de la
fréquence de la FCC radiofréquence (RF) et RSS
‐
102 de la fréquence radio (RF)
ISED règles d'exposition. L'émetteur ne doit pas être colocalisé ni fonctionner
conjointement avec à autre antenne ou autre émetteur. L'antenne doit être installée de
façon à garder une distance minimale de 20 centimètres entre la source de rayonnements
et votre corps.
FCC Class B digital device notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
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installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CAN ICES-3 (B) / NMB-3 (B)
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de classe B est conforme à la norme canadienne ICES-003.
List of applicable FCC rules
Parts 15C, 15E, 2.1091
Summary of the specific operational use conditions
See apart 7.4 Antenna requirements
Item
Vendor ATEL
Frequency range 2400~2500MHz, 4900~5925MHz
Impedance 50 Ohm
VSWR 2.2
Value
Polarization Vertical
Emission Omnidirectional
Gain (2400~2500MHz, 4900~5925MHz) 2.5/4.5dBi
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Limited module procedures
N/A
Trace antenna designs
See 7.4.3 Antenna design
Antennas
This radio transmitter has been approved by FCC and ISED to operate with the
antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain indicated. Antenna
types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated
for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Type Max Gain
Omnidirectional
4.5 dBi
Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par ISDE pour fonctionner avec les types
d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal. Les types d'antenne
non inclus dans cette liste, et dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont
strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.
Type Gain maximal
Omnidirectional
Label and compliance information
The product has a FCC ID label on the device itself. Also, the OEM host end product
manufacturer will be informed to display a label referring to the enclosed module. The
exterior label will read as follows: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: RI7WE866C3” or
“Contains FCC ID: RI7WE866C3”.
4.5 dBi
Information on test modes and additional testing requirements
The module has been evaluated in mobile stand-alone conditions. For different
operational conditions from a stand-alone modular transmitter in a host (multiple,
simultaneously transmitting modules or other transmitters in a host), additional testing
may be required (collocation, retesting…)
If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible for separate
approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093 and IC RSS-102.
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Additional testing, Part 15 Subpart B disclaimer
The modular transmitter is only FCC authorized for the specific rule parts (i.e., FCC
transmitter rules) listed on the grant, and that the host product manufacturer is responsible
for compliance to any other FCC rules that apply to the host not covered by the modular
transmitter grant of certification. If the grantee markets their product as being Part 15
Subpart B compliant (when it also contains unintentional-radiator digital circuity), then the
grantee shall provide a notice stating that the final host product still requires Part 15 Subpart
B compliance testing with the modular transmitter installed. The end product with an
embedded module may also need to pass the FCC Part 15 unintentional emission testing
requirements and be properly authorized per FCC Part 15.
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t
14. ACRONYMS
TTSC Telit Technical Support Center
USB Universal Serial Bus
HS High Speed
DTE Data Terminal Equipmen
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
I/O Input Output
GPIO General Purpose Input Output
CMOS Complementary Metal –Oxide Semiconductor
CLK Clock
RTC Real Time Clock
PCB Printed Circuit Board
ESR Equivalent Series Resistance
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Radio
VNA Vector Network Analyzer
RED Radio Equipment Directive
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15. DOCUMENT HISTORY
Revision Date Changes
1 2018-02-07 First issue
2 2018-03-16 Updated mechanical drawings
Added note related to reflow cycles
3 2018-04-26 General updates following marketing samples verification
Updating package information
Update RF power values
4 2018-07-05 Updated TX Output power
5 2018-10-23 Updated current consumption values
Updated TX Output power values
6 2019-02-14 Updated Operating temperature range
Updated Packing system
7 2019-03-21 Added note related to Solder reflow
8 2019-05-27 Added antenna list
Added FCC/ISED Regulatory notices
1VV0301495 Rev. 8 Page 63 of 64 2019-05-27
[01.2017]
Mod.0818 2017-01 Rev.0
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