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UE910 3G HARDWARE USER
GUIDE
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UE910-N3G
APPLICABILITY TABLE
PRODUCTS
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DISCLAIMER
LEGAL NOTICE
These Specifications are general guidelines pertaining to product selection and application and may
not be appropriate for your particular project. Telit (which hereinafter shall include, its agents, licensors
and affiliated companies) makes no representation as to the particular products identified in this
document and makes no endorsement of any product. Telit disclaims any warranties, expressed or
implied, relating to these specifications, including without limitation, warranties or merchantability,
fitness for a particular purpose or satisfactory quality. Without limitation, Telit reserves the right to
make changes to any products described herein and to remove any product, without notice.
It is possible that this document may contain references to, or information about Telit products,
services and programs, that are not available in your region. Such references or information must not
be construed to mean that Telit intends to make available such products, services and programs in
your area.
USE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
These Specifications (and the products and services contained herein) are proprietary to Telit and its
licensors and constitute the intellectual property of Telit (and its licensors). All title and intellectual
property rights in and to the Specifications (and the products and services contained herein) is owned
exclusively by Telit and its licensors. Other than as expressly set forth herein, no license or other
rights in or to the Specifications and intellectual property rights related thereto are granted to you.
Nothing in these Specifications shall, or shall be deemed to, convey license or any other right under
Telit’s patents, copyright, mask work or other intellectual property rights or the rights of others.
You may not, without the express written permission of Telit: (i) copy, reproduce, create derivative
works of, reverse engineer, disassemble, decompile, distribute, merge or modify in any manner these
Specifications or the products and components described herein; (ii) separate any component part of
the products described herein, or separately use any component part thereof on any equipment,
machinery, hardware or system; (iii) remove or destroy any proprietary marking or legends placed
upon or contained within the products or their components or these Specifications; (iv) develop
methods to enable unauthorized parties to use the products or their components; and (v) attempt to
reconstruct or discover any source code, underlying ideas, algorithms, file formats or programming or
interoperability interfaces of the products or their components by any means whatsoever. No part of
these Specifications or any products or components described herein may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any
form or by any means, without the prior express written permission of Telit.
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HIGH RISK MATERIALS
Components, units, or third-party products contained or used with the products described herein
are NOT fault-tolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control
equipment in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of
Nuclear Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life
Support, or Weapons Systems (“High Risk Activities"). Telit, its licensors and its supplier(s) specifically
disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities.
TRADEMARKS
You may not and may not allow others to use Telit or its third party licensors’ trademarks. To the
extent that any portion of the products, components and any accompanying documents contain
proprietary and confidential notices or legends, you will not remove such notices or legends.
THIRD PARTY RIGHTS
The software may include Third Party Right software. In this case you agree to comply with all terms
and conditions imposed on you in respect of such separate software. In addition to Third Party Terms,
the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provisions in this License shall apply to the Third
Party Right software.
TELIT HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED FROM ANY
THIRD PARTIES REGARDING ANY SEPARATE FILES, ANY THIRD PARTY MATERIALS
INCLUDED IN THE SOFTWARE, ANY THIRD PARTY MATERIALS FROM WHICH THE SOFTWARE
IS DERIVED (COLLECTIVELY “OTHER CODE”), AND THE USE OF ANY OR ALL THE OTHER
CODE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, INCLUDING (WITHOUT LIMITATION) ANY
WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
NO THIRD PARTY LICENSORS OF OTHER CODE SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER
MADE UNDER CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHER LEGAL THEORY, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE OTHER CODE OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS
GRANTED UNDER EITHER OR BOTH THIS LICENSE AND THE LEGAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO
ANY SEPARATE FILES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
For detailed information about where you can buy the Telit modules or for recommendations on
accessories and components visit:
http://www.telit.com
Our aim is to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments and
suggestions for improvements.
Telit appreciates feedback from the users of our information.
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Acronym
Description
TTSC
Telit Technical Support Centre
USB
Universal Serial Bus
HS
High Speed
DTE
Data Terminal Equipment
UMTS
Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
WCDMA
Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
HSDPA
High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HSUPA
High Speed Uplink Packet Access
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
HSIC
High Speed Inter Chip
SIM
Subscriber Identification Module
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
ADC
Analog – Digital Converter
DAC
Digital – Analog Converter
I/O
Input Output
GPIO
General Purpose Input Output
CMOS
Complementary Metal – Oxide Semiconductor
MOSI
Master Output – Slave Input
MISO
Master Input – Slave Output
CLK
Clock
MRDY
Master Ready
SRDY
Slave Ready
CS
Chip Select
RTC
Real Time Clock
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
ESR
Equivalent Series Resistance
VSWR
Voltage Standing Wave Radio
VNA
Vector Network Analyzer
1.4 List of acronyms
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Danger – This information MUST be followed or catastrophic equipment failure
or bodily injury may occur.
Caution or Warning – Alerts the user to important points about integrating the
module, if these points are not followed, the module and end user equipment
may fail or malfunction.
Tip or Information – Provides advice and suggestions that may be useful when
integrating the module.
1.5 Text Conventions
All dates are in ISO 8601 format, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
1.6. Related Documents
Digital Voice Interface Application Note 80000NT10050A
SPI Port Application Note 80000NT10053A
SIM Holder Design Guides 80000NT10001a
USB HSIC Port Application Note 80000NT10071A
AT Commands Reference Guide 80378ST10091A
Telit EVK2 User Guide 1vv0300704
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NOTICE:
(EN) The integration of the WCDMA UE910 cellular module within user
application shall be done according to the design rules described in this
manual.
(IT) L’integrazione del modulo cellulare WCDMA UE910 all’interno
dell’applicazione dell’utente dovrà rispettare le indicazioni progettuali descritte
in questo manuale.
(DE) Die Integration des UE910 WCDMA Mobilfunk-Moduls in ein Gerät muß
gemäß der in diesem Dokument beschriebenen Kunstruktionsregeln erfolgen.
(SL) Integracija WCDMA UE910 modula v uporabniški aplikaciji bo morala
upoštevati projektna navodila, opisana v tem priročniku.
(SP) La utilización del modulo WCDMA UE910 debe ser conforme a los usos
para los cuales ha sido deseñado descritos en este manual del usuario.
(FR) L’intégration du module cellulaire WCDMA UE910 dans l’application de
l’utilisateur sera faite selon les règles de conception décrites dans ce manuel.
(HE)
UE910
2 OVERVIEW
The aim of this document is the description of some hardware solutions useful for developing a product
with the Telit UE910 3G module.
In this document all the basic functions of a mobile phone will be taken into account; for each one of
them a proper hardware solution will be suggested and eventually the wrong solutions and common
errors to be avoided will be evidenced. Obviously this document cannot embrace the whole hardware
solutions and products that may be designed. The wrong solutions to be avoided shall be considered
as mandatory, while the suggested hardware configurations shall not be considered mandatory, instead
the information given shall be used as a guide and a starting point for properly developing your product
with the Telit UE910 module. For further hardware details that may not be explained in this document
refer to the Telit UE910 Product Description document where all the hardware information is reported.
The information presented in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Telit Communications S.p.A. for its use, nor any infringement of patents or
other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent rights of Telit Communications S.p.A. other than for circuitry embodied in
Telit products. This document is subject to change without notice.
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Pin
Signal
I/O
Function
Type
Comment
USB HS 2.0 COMMUNICATION PORT
B15
USB_D+
I/O
USB differential Data (+)
-
C15
USB_D-
I/O
USB differential Data (-)
-
A13
VUSB
I
Power sense for the
internal USB transceiver.
-
Asynchronous Serial Port (USIF0) - Prog. / Data + HW Flow Control
N15
C103/TXD
I
Serial data input from DTE
CMOS 1.8V
M15
C104/RXD
O
Serial data output to DTE
CMOS 1.8V
M14
C108/DTR
I
Input for (DTR) from DTE
CMOS 1.8V
L14
C105/RTS
I
Input for Request to send
signal (RTS) from DTE
CMOS 1.8V
P15
C106/CTS
O
Output for Clear to Send
signal (CTS) to DTE
CMOS 1.8V
N14
C109/DCD
O
Output for (DCD) to DTE
CMOS 1.8V
P14
C107/DSR
O
Output for (DSR) to DTE
CMOS 1.8V
R14
C125/RING
O
Output for Ring (RI) to
DTE
CMOS 1.8V
Asynchronous Auxiliary Serial Port (USIF1)
D15
TX_AUX
O
Auxiliary UART (TX Data
to DTE)
CMOS 1.8V
E15
RX_AUX
I
Auxiliary UART (RX Data
from DTE)
CMOS 1.8V
USB HSIC
A12
HSIC_USB_DATA
I/O
USB HSIC data signal
CMOS 1.2V
A11
HSIC_USB_STRB
I/O
USB HSIC strobe signal
CMOS 1.2V
H15
HSIC_SLAVE_WAKEUP
I
Slave Wake Up
CMOS 1.8V
Shared with SPI_MRDY
F15
HSIC_HOST_WAKEUP
O
Host Wake Up
CMOS 1.8V
Shared with SPI CLK
K15
HSIC_SUSPEND_REQUEST
O
Slave Suspend Request
CMOS 1.8V
Shared with GPIO08
J15
HSIC_HOST_ACTIVE
I
Active Host Indication
CMOS 1.8V
Shared with SPI_SRDY
SIM card interface
3 PINS ALLOCATION
3.1 Pin-out
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A6
SIMCLK
O
External SIM signal –
Clock
1.8 / 3V
A7
SIMRST
O
External SIM signal –
Reset
1.8 / 3V
A5
SIMIO
I/O
External SIM signal – Data
I/O
1.8 / 3V
A4
SIMIN
I
External SIM signal –
Presence (active low)
CMOS 1.8
A3
SIMVCC
-
External SIM signal –
Power supply for the SIM
1.8 / 3V
Analog Audio
B2
EAR+
O
Analog Audio Interface
(EAR+)
B3
EAR-
O
Analog Audio Interface
(EAR-)
B4
MIC+
I
Analog Audio Interface
(MIC+)
B5
MIC-
I
Analog Audio Interface
(MIC-)
Digital Voice Interface (DVI)
B9
DVI_WA0
I/O
Digital Audio Interface
(WA0)
CMOS 1.8V
B6
DVI_RX
I/O
Digital Audio Interface
(RX)
CMOS 1.8V
B7
DVI_TX
I/O
Digital Audio Interface
(TX)
CMOS 1.8V
B8
DVI_CLK
I/O
Digital Audio Interface
(CLK)
CMOS 1.8V
SPI
D15
SPI_MOSI
I
SPI MOSI
CMOS 1.8V
Shared with TX_AUX
E15
SPI_MISO
O
SPI_MISO
CMOS 1.8V
Shared with RX_AUX
F15
SPI_CLK
I
SPI Clock
CMOS 1.8V
H15
SPI_MRDY
I
SPI_MRDY
CMOS 1.8V
J15
SPI_SRDY
O
SPI_SRDY
CMOS 1.8V
DIGITAL IO
C8
GPIO_01
I/O
GPIO_01 /STAT LED
CMOS 1.8V
Alternate Function STAT LED
C9
GPIO_02
I/O
GPIO_02
CMOS 1.8V
C10
GPIO_03
I/O
GPIO_03
CMOS 1.8V
C11
GPIO_04
I/O
GPIO_04
CMOS 1.8V
B14
GPIO_05
I/O
GPIO_05
CMOS 1.8V
C12
GPIO_06
I/O
GPIO_06
CMOS 1.8V
C13
GPIO_07
I/O
GPIO_07
CMOS 1.8V
K15
GPIO_08
I/O
GPIO_08
CMOS 1.8V
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L15
GPIO_09
I/O
GPIO_09
CMOS 1.8V
G15
GPIO_10
I/O
GPIO_10
CMOS 1.8V
ADC
B1
ADC_IN1
AI
Analog / Digital converter
input
A/D
Accepted values 0 to 1.2V DC
RF SECTION
K1
ANTENNA
I/O
WCDMA Antenna
(50 ohm)
RF
Miscellaneous Functions
R13
HW_SHUTDOWN*
I
HW Unconditional
Shutdown
CMOS 1.8V
Active low
R12
ON_OFF*
I
Input command for power
ON
CMOS 1.8V
Active low
C14
VRTC
I
VRTC Backup capacitor
Power
backup for the embedded RTC
supply
R11
VAUX/PWRMON
O
Supply Output for external
accessories / Power ON
Monitor
1.8V
Power Supply
M1
VBATT
-
Main power supply
(Baseband)
Power
M2
VBATT
-
Main power supply
(Baseband)
Power
N1
VBATT_PA
-
Main power supply (Radio
PA)
Power
N2
VBATT_PA
-
Main power supply (Radio
PA)
Power
P1
VBATT_PA
-
Main power supply (Radio
PA)
Power
P2
VBATT_PA
-
Main power supply (Radio
PA)
Power
E1
GND
-
Ground
Power
G1
GND
-
Ground
Power
H1
GND
-
Ground
Power
J1
GND
-
Ground
Power
L1
GND
-
Ground
Power
A2
GND
-
Ground
Power
E2
GND
-
Ground
Power
F2
GND
-
Ground
Power
G2
GND
-
Ground
Power
H2
GND
-
Ground
Power
J2
GND
-
Ground
Power
K2
GND
-
Ground
Power
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L2
GND
-
Ground
Power
R2
GND
-
Ground
Power
M3
GND
-
Ground
Power
N3
GND
-
Ground
Power
P3
GND
-
Ground
Power
R3
GND
-
Ground
Power
D4
GND
-
Ground
Power
M4
GND
-
Ground
Power
N4
GND
-
Ground
Power
P4
GND
-
Ground
Power
R4
GND
-
Ground
Power
N5
GND
-
Ground
Power
P5
GND
-
Ground
Power
R5
GND
-
Ground
Power
N6
GND
-
Ground
Power
P6
GND
-
Ground
Power
R6
GND
-
Ground
Power
P8
GND
-
Ground
Power
R8
GND
-
Ground
Power
P9
GND
-
Ground
Power
P10
GND
-
Ground
Power
R10
GND
-
Ground
Power
M12
GND
-
Ground
Power
B13
GND
-
Ground
Power
P13
GND
-
Ground
Power
E14
GND
-
Ground
Power
RESERVED
C1
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
D1
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B2
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
C2
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
D2
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
C3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
D3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
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E3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
F3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
G3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
H3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
J3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
K3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
L3
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B4
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
C4
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B5
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
C5
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
C6
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
C7
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
N7
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
P7
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
N8
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
N9
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
A10
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
N10
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
N11
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B12
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
D12
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
N12
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
P12
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
F14
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
G14
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
H14
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
J14
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
K14
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
N13
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
L13
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
J13
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
M13
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
K13
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
H13
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
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WARNING:
Reserved pins must not be connected
G13
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
F13
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B1
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B11
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
B10
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
A9
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
A8
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
D14
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
A14
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
D13
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
E13
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
F1
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
R9
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
R7
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
P11
RESERVED
-
RESERVED
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If not used, almost all pins should be left disconnected. The only exceptions are the following pins:
RTS pin should be connected to the GND (on the module side) if flow control is not used.
The above pins are also necessary to debug the application when the module is assembled on it so
we recommend connecting them also to dedicated test point.
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A B C D E F
G H J K L M N P R
1
RES
RES
RES
GND
RES
GND
GND
GND
ANT
GND
VBATT
VBATT
_PA
VBATT
_PA
2
GND
SPK+
RES
RES
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VBATT
VBATT
_PA
VBATT
_PA
GND 3
SIMVC
C
SPK -
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
GND
GND
GND
GND
4
SIMIN
MIC+
RES
GND GND
GND
GND
GND
5
SIMIO
MIC -
RES
GND
GND
GND
6
SIMCL
K
DVI_RX
RES
GND
GND
GND
7
SIMRS
T
DVI_TX
RES
RES
RES
RES
8
RES
DVI_CLK
GPIO_0
1
RES
GND
GND 9
RES
DVI_WA
0
GPIO_0
2
RES
GND
RES
10
RES
RES
GPIO_0
3
RES
GND
GND
11
HSIC_
USB_S
TRB
RES
GPIO_0
4
RES
RES
VAUX/
PWRM
ON
12
HSIC_
USB_D
ATA
RES
GPIO_0
6
RES
GND
RES
RES
ON_OF
F*
13
VUSB
GND
GPIO_0
7
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
GND
HW_SH
UTDO
WN*
14
RES
GPIO_05
VRTC
RES
GND
RES
RES
RES
RES
RES
C105/R
TS
C108/D
TR
C109/D
CD
C107/D
SR
C125/R
ING
15 USB_D+
USB_D
-
TX AUX
RX
AUX
SPI_CL
K
GPIO_1
0
SPI_M
RDY
SPI_SR
DY
GPIO_0
8
GPIO_0
9
C104/R
XD
C103/T
XD
C106/C
TS
LGA Pads Layout
TOP VIEW
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Power Supply
Value
Nominal Supply Voltage
3.8V
Normal Operating Voltage Range
3.40 V÷ 4.20 V
Extended Operating Voltage Range
3.10 V÷ 4.50 V
NOTE:
The Operating Voltage Range MUST never be exceeded; care must be taken
when designing the application’s power supply section to avoid having an
excessive voltage drop.
If the voltage drop is exceeding the limits it could cause a Power Off of the
module.
The Power supply must be higher than 3.22 V to power on the module
Overshoot voltage (regarding MAX Extended Operating Voltage) and drop in
voltage (regarding MIN Extended Operating Voltage) MUST never be
exceeded;
The “Extended Operating Voltage Range” can be used only with completely
assumption and application of the HW User guide suggestions.
4 POWER SUPPLY
The power supply circuitry and board layout are a very important part in the full product design and
they strongly reflect on the product overall performances, hence read carefully the requirements and
the guidelines that will follow for a proper design.
4.1 Power Supply Requirements
The external power supply must be connected to VBATT & VBATT_PA signals and must fulfil the
following requirements:
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Mode
Average (mA)
Mode Description
Switched Off
180 uA
Module supplied but switched off
AT+CFUN=5
1.6
Disabled TX and RX; DRX7
WCDMA Voice
170
WCDMA voice call (TX = 10dBm)
WCDMA HSDPA (22dBm)
538
WCDMA data call (Cat 8, TX = 22dBm)
NOTE:
The electrical design for the Power supply should be made ensuring it will be
capable of a peak current output of at least 1 A.
4.2 Power Consumption
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4.3 General Design Rules
The principal guidelines for the Power Supply Design embrace three different design steps:
the electrical design
the thermal design
the PCB layout.
Electrical Design Guidelines
The electrical design of the power supply depends strongly from the power source where this power is
drained. We will distinguish them into three categories:
The desired output for the power supply is 3.8V, hence there's not a big difference between the
input source and the desired output and a linear regulator can be used. A switching power
supply will not be suited because of the low drop out requirements.
When using a linear regulator, a proper heat sink shall be provided in order to dissipate the
power generated.
A Bypass low ESR capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided in order to cut the current
absorption peaks close to the Module, a 100μF capacitor is usually suited.
Make sure the low ESR capacitor on the power supply output rated at least 10V.
An example of linear regulator with 5V input is:
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+ 12V input Source Power Supply Design
Guidelines
The desired output for the power supply is 3.8V, hence due to the big difference between the
input source and the desired output, a linear regulator is not suited and shall not be used. A
switching power supply will be preferable because of its better efficiency.
When using a switching regulator, a 500kHz or more switching frequency regulator is preferable
because of its smaller inductor size and its faster transient response. This allows the regulator
to respond quickly to the current peaks absorption.
In any case the frequency and Switching design selection is related to the application to be
developed due to the fact the switching frequency could also generate EMC interferences.
For car PB battery the input voltage can rise up to 15,8V and this should be kept in mind when
choosing components: all components in the power supply must withstand this voltage.
A Bypass low ESR capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided in order to cut the current
absorption peaks, a 100μF capacitor is usually suited.
Make sure the low ESR capacitor on the power supply output is rated at least 10V.
For Car applications a spike protection diode should be inserted close to the power input, in
order to clean the supply from spikes.
An example of switching regulator with 12V input is in the below schematic:
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Reproduction forbidden without Telit Communications PLC written authorization – All Rights Reserved
WARNING:
The three cells Ni/Cd or Ni/MH 3,6 V Nom. battery types or 4V PB types MUST NOT BE USED DIRECTLY since their maximum voltage can rise over the
absolute maximum voltage for the UE910 and damage it.
NOTE:
DON'T USE any Ni-Cd, Ni-MH, and Pb battery types directly connected with
UE910. Their use can lead to overvoltage on the UE910 and damage it. USE
ONLY Li-Ion battery types.
Battery Source Power Supply Design Guidelines
The desired nominal output for the power supply is 3.8V and the maximum voltage allowed is 4.2V,
hence a single 3.7V Li-Ion cell battery type is suited for supplying the power to the Telit UE910 module.
A Bypass low ESR capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided in order to cut the current
absorption peaks, a 100μF tantalum capacitor is usually suited.
Make sure the low ESR capacitor (usually a tantalum one) is rated at least 10V.
A protection diode should be inserted close to the power input, in order to save the UE910 from
power polarity inversion. Otherwise the battery connector should be done in a way to avoid
polarity inversions when connecting the battery.
The battery capacity must be at least 500mAh in order to withstand the current peaks of 2A;
the suggested capacity is from 500mAh to 1000mAh.
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