FCC certificates 83ISED Certificate/Applicable FCC and ISED rules/
applicables
FCC and ISED Regulatory notices/
ISDE
84
Antennas/Antennes 85FCC label and compliance information 87 ISED label and compliance information/
ISDE certificates
83
de conformité ISDE
FCC et ISDE approbation
83
83
Liste des règles FCC et ISDE
Avis réglementaires de FCC et
Étiquette et informations
88
Information on test modes and additional testing requirements /
Informations sur les modes de test et les exigences de test
supplémentaires
FCC Additional testing, Part 15 Subpart B disclaimer 89 ANATEL Regulatory Notices 89 NCC Regulatory Notices 90
88
13. PRODUCT AND SAFETY INFORMATION 91
Copyrights and Other Notices 91
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Copyrights 91
Computer Software Copyrights 91 Usage and Disclosure Restrictions 92
License Agreements 92
Copyrighted Materials 92
High Risk Materials 92
Trademarks 93
3rd Party Rights 93
Waiwer of Liability 93Safety Recommendations 94
14. GLOSSARY 95
15. DOCUMENT HISTORY 96
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
1. INTRODUCTION
Scope
Scope of this document is to give a description of some hardware solutions useful for
developing a product with the Telit ME910G1 module.
Audience
This document is intended for Telit customers, in particular system integrators, who are
going to implement their applications using our ME910G1 modules.
Contact Information, Support
For general contact, technical support services, technical questions and report
documentation errors contact Telit Technical Support at:
•
TS-EMEA@telit.com
•
TS-AMERICAS@telit.com
•
TS-APAC@telit.com
Alternatively, use:
http://www.telit.com/support
For detailed information about where you can buy the Telit modules or for
recommendations on accessories and components visit:
http://www.telit.com
Our aim is to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments
and suggestions for improvements.
Telit appreciates feedback from the users on our information.
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Danger:
or catastrophic
Warning: Alerts the user on important steps about the module
Note/Tip:
Electro-static Discharge:
Symbol Convention
This information MUST be followed,
equipment failure or personal injury may occur.
integration.
integrating the module.
precautions before handling the product.
Table 1: Symbol Conventions
Provides advice and suggestions that may be useful when
Notifies the user to take proper grounding
All dates are in ISO 8601 format, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
• 80000NT10060A - xE910 Global Form Factor Application Note
• 80000NT10002A - ANTENNA DETECTION
• 80000NT10003A - Rework procedure for BGA modules
• 80000NT10028A - Event Monitor Application Note
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Product
2G Band
(MHz)
LTE CATM1
NBIoT
CS Voice
VoLTE
Region
ME910G1-W1
B86*
ME910G1-WW
B27, B28, B66, B85
B28, B66, B71, B85
ME910G1-WWV
B27, B28, B66, B85
Note:
firmware version and firmware configuration
2. GENERAL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Overview
The ME910G1 module is a CATM/ NBIoT communication product which allows integrators
to plan on availability for even the longest lifecycle applications, highly recommended for
new designs specified for worldwide coverage.
The ME910G1-WWV product is fully voice capable, the digital audio interface make it
suitable for applications such as voice enabled alarm panels, mHealth patient monitors
and specialty phones such as those for the elderly or sensory-impaired.
The ME910G1 operates with 1.8 V GPIOs, minimizing power consumption and making it
even more ideal for application with battery powered and wearable device.
Cellular technologies and frequency bands that are enabled
may vary based on
used.
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Note:
Function
Features
Modem
• Real Time Clock
Interfaces
• Antenna port
“B86” is not a 3GPP band, it means the following:
UL range: 787-788 MHz, DL range: 757-758 MHz
that is available only in module where AT#BNDOPTIONS command
contains the string B86. i.e.
AT#BNDOPTIONS?
#BNDOPTIONS: 1,2,3,4,5,8,12,13,18,19,20,25,26,27,28,66,71,85,86
Target Market
ME910G1 can be used for telematics applications where tamper-resistance,
confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of end-user information are required, for
example:
• Telematics services
• Road pricing
• Pay-as-you-drive insurance
• Stolen vehicles tracking
• Internet connectivity
Main features
• CATM and NBIoT technologies
• SMS support (text and PDU)
• Alarm management
• USB 2.0 HS (AT command1 , FW upgrade and module diagnostic)
RESSPI_CSRES RES C105/RTS C108/DTR C1 09/DCD C107/DSR C125/RING
14 RESGPIO_0 5 RESRESGND
15 USB_D+ USB_D-
SPI_MOSI
TX_AUX
SPI_MISO
ON_OFF*/
WAKE*
HW_SHUT
DOWN*
Figure 1: LGA Pads Layout
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Power Supply
Value
Nominal Supply Voltage
3.8V
Operating Voltage Range
3.2 V - 4.2 V
Extended Voltange Range
2.6 V - 4.5 V
VBATT
min
2.7V
Warning
Warning:
Note:
4. POWER SUPPLY
The power supply circuitry and the board layout are a very important part in the full
product design and they strongly reflect on the product overall performances, so the
requirements and the guidelines that will follow should be read carefully for a proper
design.
Power Supply Requirements
The external power supply must be connected to VBATT and VBATT_PA pads and must
fulfil the following requirements:
Table 10: Power Supply Requirements
: The range 2.6V - 3.2V can be used only if both USB and 2G
are disabled.
The supply voltage of the modem must never exceed the
Extended Operating Voltage Range.
Wrong implementation of power supply guidelines described in this
document may result in module fault.
For PTCRB approval on the final products the power supply is
required to be within the “Normal Operating Voltage Range”.
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Note:
drops beyond the limits of the
Note: When turning on the modem, the voltage must be at least
Note:
Mode
Measure (Typical)
Mode Description
IDLE mode
CATM
(mA)
NBIoT
(mA)
2G
(mA)
AT+CFUN=1
AT+CFUN=4
network
AT+CFUN=5
0.101
0.101
-
655.36s eDRx cycle length (PTW=2.56s, DRX=1.28s)
-
-
Paging Multiframe 9
PSM mode
Typical (mA)
AT+CPSMS=1
3uA No current source or sink by any connected pin
The application’s power supply section must be designed with
care to avoid an excessive voltage drop during transmission peak
current absorptions. If the voltage
Extended Operating Voltage range, an unintentional module power
off can occur.
VBATTmin.
HW User Guide specifications shall be fully acknowledged and
correctly implemented in order to use the module in its “Extended
Operating Voltage Range”.
Power Consumption
Idle mode
9.5 9.2 9.0 Normal mode: full functionality of the module
Table 14: ME910G1-WW and ME910G1-WWV Connected Mode
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
General Design Rules
The main guidelines for the Power Supply Design include three different design steps:
• the electrical design of the power supply
• the thermal design
• the PCB layout
Electrical Design Guidelines of the power supply
The electrical design of the power supply strongly depends on the power source where
this power is drained. We will distinguish them into three categories:
• +5V input (typically PC internal regulator output)
• +12V input (typically automotive)
• Battery
+5V Source Power Supply Design Guidelines
• The desired output for the power supply is 3.8V, so there's not a big difference
between the input source and the desired output and a linear regulator can be
used. A switching power supply will not be suited due to the low drop out
requirements.
• When using a linear regulator, a proper heat sink shall be provided in order to
dissipate the power generated.
• A Bypass low ESR capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided in order to cut
the current absorption peaks close to the Module, a 100μF capacitor is usually
suitable.
• Make sure the low ESR capacitor on the power supply output rated at least 10V.
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Figure 2: An example of linear regulator with 5V input
+12V Source Power Supply Design Guidelines
• The desired output for the power supply is 3.8V, so due to the big difference
between the input source and the desired output, a linear regulator is not suitable
and shall not be used. A switching power supply will be preferable because of its
better efficiency.
• When using a switching regulator, a 500kHz or more switching frequency
regulator is preferable because of its smaller inductor size and its faster transient
response. This allows the regulator to respond quickly to the current peaks
absorption.
• In any case the frequency and Switching design selection is related to the
application to be developed since the switching frequency could also generate
EMC interferences.
• For car PB battery the input voltage can rise up to 15,8V and this should be kept in
mind when choosing components: all components in the power supply must
withstand this voltage.
• A Bypass low ESR capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided in order to cut
the current absorption peaks, a 100μF capacitor is usually suitable.
• Make sure the low ESR capacitor on the power supply output is rated at least 10V.
• For Car applications a spike protection diode should be inserted close to the power
input, in order to clean the supply from the spikes.
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Note
Figure 3: An example of switching regulator with 12V input
Battery Source Power Supply Design Guidelines
The desired nominal output for the power supply is 3.8V and the maximum voltage
allowed is 4.2V, hence a single 3.7V Li-Ion cell battery type is suited for supplying the
power to the Telit ME910G1 module.
• A Bypass low ESR capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided in order to cut
the current absorption peaks, a 100μF tantalum capacitor is usually suited.
• Make sure the low ESR capacitor (usually a tantalum one) is rated at least 10V.
• A protection diode should be inserted close to the power input, in order to save the
ME910G1 from power polarity inversion. Otherwise the battery connector should
be done in a way to avoid polarity inversions when connecting the battery.
• The battery must be rated to supply peaks of current up to 0.6 A for LTE.
: DON'T USE any Ni-Cd, Ni-MH, and Pb battery types directly
connected with ME910G1. Their use can lead to overvoltage on the
ME910G1 and damage it. You can use LI-Ion, Li-Po, , Li-FePO4
secondary batteries or hi current Lithium primary batteries.
Thermal Design Guidelines
Worst case as reference values for thermal design of ME910G1 are:
• Average current consumption: 700 mA (LTE CAT M1 and NB1 modes)
• Average current consumption: 700 mA (GPRS and EDGE modes)
• Supply voltage: 4.50V
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Note
Note
: Make PCB design in order to have the best connection of GND
pads to large surfaces of copper.
: The ME910G1 includes a function to prevent overheating.
Power Supply PCB layout Guidelines
As seen on the guidelines for electrical design, the power supply shall have a low ESR
capacitor on the output to cut the current peaks on the input to protect the supply from
spikes. The placement of this component is crucial for the correct working of the circuitry.
A misplaced component can be useless or can even decrease the power supply
performances.
• The Bypass low ESR capacitor must be placed close to the Telit ME910G1 power
input pads or, in the case the power supply is a switching type it can be placed
close to the inductor to cut the ripple provided the PCB trace from the capacitor to
the ME910G1 is wide enough to ensure a voltage dropless connection even during
an 0.6 A (LTE) or 2A (GSM) current peak.
• The protection diode must be placed close to the input connector where the power
source is drained.
• The PCB’s traces from the input connector to the power regulator IC must be wide
enough to ensure no voltage drops occur when an 2 A current peak is absorbed
(valid only for product supporting GSM mode).
• The PCB traces to the ME910G1 and the Bypass capacitor must be wide enough to
ensure no significant voltage drops occur. This is for the same reason as previous
point. Try to keep this trace as short as possible.
• To reduce the EMI due to switching, it is important to keep the mesh involved very
small; therefore the input capacitor, the output diode (if not embodied in the IC)
and the regulator shall form a very small loop.This is done in order to reduce the
radiated field (noise) at the switching frequency (100-500 kHz usually).
• A dedicated ground for the Switching regulator separated by the common ground
plane is suggested.
• The placement of the power supply on the board should be done in such a way to
guarantee that the high current return paths in the ground plane are not
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
overlapped to any noise sensitive circuitry as the microphone amplifier/buffer or
earphone amplifier.
• The power supply input cables should be kept separate from noise sensitive lines
such as microphone/earphone cables.
• The insertion of EMI filter on VBATT pins is suggested in those designs where
antenna is placed close to battery or supply lines. A ferrite bead like Murata
BLM18EG101TN1 or Taiyo Yuden P/N FBMH1608HM101 can be used for this
purpose.
The below figure shows the recommended circuit:
Figure 4: Recommended Circuit
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Item
Min
Typical
Max
Output voltage
1.78V
1.80V
1.82V
Output current
- - 60mA
Output bypass capacitor
(inside the module)
Note
VAUX Power Output
A regulated power supply output is provided to supply small devices from the module,
like: level translators, audio codec, sensors, and others.
Pin R11 can be used also as PWRMON (module powered ON indication) function, because
is always active when the module is powered ON and cannot be set to LOW level by any
AT command.
Host can only detect deep sleep mode by monitoring of VAUX/PWRMON output pin, since
there is no pin dedicated to PSM status indicator.
The operating range characteristics of the supply are:
1uF
Table 15: Operating range characteristics of the supply
: If power saving configuration is enabled by AT+CPSMS
Command, VAUX during deep sleep mode period is OFF
RTC Supply
RTC is functional when ME910G1 is in PSM or OFF state and VBATT pin is supplied.
RTC settings are erased if VBATT supply is temporary disconnected.
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Parameter
Min
Max
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS – NOT FUNCTIONAL
Input level on any digital pin (CMOS 1.8) with respect to ground
Operating Range - Interface levels (1.8V CMOS)
Input high level
Input low level
Output high level
Output low level
Parameter
Max
Current characteristics:
Output Current
Input Current
1uA
5. DIGITAL SECTION
ME910G1 has four main operation states:
• OFF state: Vbatt is applied and only RTC is running. Baseband is switched OFF and
the only change possible is the ON state.
•
ON state: baseband is fully switched on and ME910G1 is ready to accept AT
commands. ME910G1 can be idle or connected.
• Sleep mode state: main baseband processor is intermittently switched ON and AT
commands can be processed with some latency. ME910G1 is idle with low current
consumption.
•
Deep sleep mode state: PSM defined in 3GPP Release 12. Baseband is switched
OFF most of the time.
Logic Levels
Table 16: Logic levels Minimum and maximum
-0.3V2.1V
1.5V1.9V
0V0.35V
1.6V1.9V
0V0.2V
Table 17: Logic levels average
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1mA
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Note:
power regulator and improper power
Power On
To turn on the ME910G1 the pad ON_OFF*/WAKE* must be tied low for at least 5 second
and then released.
The maximum current that can be drained from the ON_OFF*/WAKE* pad is 0,1 mA.
ON_OFF*/WAKE* pad can make an asynchronous wakeup of the system from the PSM
Mode, before the scheduled event of timer T3412 expired.
To make asynchronous exit from PSM mode ON_OFF*/WAKE* pin must be set LOW for
at least 5 seconds.
Figure 5: Power-on Circuit; illustrates a simple circuit to power on the module using an inverted buffer
output.
Do not use any pull up resistor on the ON_OFF*/WAKE* line, it
is internally pulled up. Using pull up resistor may bring to latch up
problems on the ME910G1
on/off of the module. The line ON_OFF*/WAKE* must be connected
only in open collector or open drain configuration.
In this document all the lines that are inverted, hence have active low
signals are labelled with a name that ends with”#",”*” or with a bar
over the name.
To check if the device has powered on, the hardware line PWRMON
should be monitored.
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
ON_OFF*/WAKE* = LOW
Delay = 5 sec
ON_OFF*/WAKE*= HIGH
Delay = 1 sec
N
A flow chart showing the proper turn on procedure is displayed below:
“Modem ON Proc”
VBATT>VBATT
min
?
PWRMON=ON ?
GO TO
“HW Shutdown
Unconditional”
Figure 6: Turn on procedure flow chart
PWRMON=ON ?
GO TO
“Start AT Commands””
“Modem ON Proc”
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Note
Y
N
A flow chart showing the AT commands managing procedure is displayed below:
“Start AT CMD”
START
Delay = 300 msec
Enter AT <CR>
AT answer in
1 sec ?
GO TO
“HW Shutdown
Unconditional”
“Start AT CMD”
END
GO TO
“Modem ON Proc.”
Figure 7: AT commands managing procedure flow chart
: In order to avoid a back powering it is recommended to prevent
any HIGH logic level signal from being applied to the digital pins of
the ME910G1 when the module is powered off or during an ON-OFF
transition.
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Warning
An example of this is described in the
For example:
1- Let's assume you need to drive the ON_OFF*/WAKE* pad with a totem pole output of
a +3/5 V microcontroller (uP_OUT1):
2- Let's assume you need to drive the ON_OFF*/WAKE* pad directly with an ON/OFF
button:
: It is recommended to set the ON_OFF*/WAKE* line LOW to
power on the module only after VBATT is higher than 3.20V.In case
this condition it is not satisfied you could use the HW_SHUTDOWN*
line to recover it and then restart the power on activity using the
ON_OFF*/WAKE* line.
following diagram.
After HW_SHUTDOWN* is released you could again use the ON_OFF*/WAKE* line to
power on the module.
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Note:
the hardware line PWRMON must be monitored. The device is
Warning
down procedures
might damage the device and consequently void the warranty.
Power Off
Turning off of the device can be done in two ways:
• via AT command (see ME910G1 Software User Guide, AT#SHDN)
• pin ON_OFF*/WAKE* for at least 3 seconds
Either ways, the device issues a detach request to network informing that the device will
not be reachable any more.
To check if the device has been powered off or IN PSM mode,
powered off when PWRMON goes low.
In order to avoid a back powering it is recommended to prevent any
HIGH logic level signal from being applied to the digital pins of the
ME910G1 when the module is powered off or during an ON-OFF
transition.
: Not following the recommended shut-
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Modem OFF Proc.
START
ON OFF*/WAKE* = LOW
Delay >= 3 sec
ON_OFF*/WAKE* = HIGH
Unconditional”
Modem OFF Proc.
END
N
Y
Y
N
AT#SHDN
than 15s?
Y
N
Key
AT
The following flow chart shows the proper turn off procedure:
“
”
PWRMON=ON?
OFF Mode
PWRMON=ON?
Looping for more
GO TO
“HW SHUTDOWN
Figure 8: turn off procedure flow chart
“
”
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Signal
Function
I/O
PAD
HW_SHUTDOWN*
Unconditional Shutdown of the Module
I
R13
Warning
device from the network. It shall be kept as an emergency exit
Wake from deep sleep mode
ME910G1 supports Power Saving Mode (PSM) functionality defined in 3GPP Release 12.
When Periodic Update Timer expires, ME910G1 power off until the next scheduled wakeup time.
Asynchronous event controlled by host can wake up from deep sleep mode by asserting
ON_OFF*/WAKE* pin LOW for at least 5 seconds.
Host can detect deep sleep mode by polling VAUX/PWRMON pin if previously configured.
Unconditional Shutdown
HW_SHUTDOWN* is used to unconditionally shutdown the ME910G1. Whenever this
signal is pulled low, the ME910G1 is reset. When the device is reset it stops any operation.
After the release of the line, the ME910G1 is unconditionally shut down, without doing any
detach operation from the network where it is registered. This behaviour is not a proper
shut down because any cellular device is requested to issue a detach request on turn off.
The HW_SHUTDOWN* is internally controlled on start-up to always achieve a proper
power-on reset sequence, so there's no need to control this pin on start-up.
To unconditionally shutdown the ME910G1, the pad HW_SHUTDOWN* must be tied low
for at least 200 milliseconds and then released.
The signal is internally pulled up so the pin can be left floating if not used.
If used, then it
must always be connected with an open collector transistor, to permit to
the internal circuitry the power on reset and under voltage lockout functions.
During PSM mode, HW_SHUTDOWN toggle has no effect. The use of HW_SHUTDOWN*
pin is valid only when ME910G1 has VAUX/PWRMON output HI.
PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 18: HW_SHUTDOWN* signal
: The hardware unconditional Shutdown must not be used
during normal operation of the device since it does not detach the
procedure.
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
A typical circuit is the following:
Figure 9: typical circuit
For example: Let us assume you need to drive the HW_SHUTDOWN* pad with a totem
pole output of a +3/5 V microcontroller (uP_OUT2):
Figure 10: typical circuit
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Note
HW_SHUTDOWN* = LOW
Delay = 200ms
N
“HW SHUTDOWN
END
HW_SHUTDOWN* = HIGH
Delay = 1s
In the following flow chart the proper restart procedure is detailed:
“HW SHUTDOWN
Unconditional”
START
Disconnect
VBATT
PWRMON = ON
Unconditional”
Y
Figure 11: restart procedure flow chart
: In order to avoid a back powering it is recommended to prevent
any HIGH logic level signal from being applied to the digital pins of
the ME910G1 when the module is powered off or during an ON-OFF
transition.
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Note
on the boards and should be used only as an emergency exit
Note
: Do not use any pull up resistor on the HW_SHUTDOWN* line
nor any totem pole digital output. Using pull up resistor may bring to
latch up problems on the ME910G1 power regulator and improper
functioning of the module.
To proper power on again the module please refer to the related
paragraph (“Power ON”)
The unconditional hardware shutdown must always be implemented
procedure.
Fast shut down
The procedure to power off ME910G1 described in Chapter 5.3 normally takes more than
1 second to detach from the network and make ME910G1 internal filesystem properly
closed.
In case of unwanted supply voltage loss the system can be switched off without any risk
of filesystem data corruption by implementing Fast Shut Down feature.
Fast Shut Down feature permits to reduce the current consumption and the time-topoweroff to minimum values.
: Refer to ME910G1 series AT command reference guide (Fast
shut down - #FASTSHDN) in order to set up detailed AT command.
Fast Shut Down by Hardware
The fast shut down can be triggered by configuration of any GPIO. HI level to LOW level
transition of GPIO commands fast shut down.
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Note
conditions when
Tip: Make the same plot during system verification to check
Example circuit:
Figure 12: example circuit
: Consider voltage drop under max current
defining the voltage detector thereshold in order to avoid unwanted
shutdown.
The capacitor is rated with the following formula:
timings and voltage levels.
Fast Shut Down by Software
The fast shut down can be triggered by AT command.
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Note
or USB are fine, however we recommend placing the pads for a
tor to port, for convenient access for network
certification testing and access during early development testing.
PAD
Signal
I/O
Function
NOTE
B15
USB_D+
I/O
USB differential Data (+)
C15
USB_D-
I/O
USB differential Data (-)
A13
100K pull down
Communication ports
: It is suggested to add PCB test points at non-used module’s
UART, UART_AUX and USB (for products that support USB), it can be
useful to reflash, test and debug the application. Test points for UART
suitable connec
The USB connector can be “DNP” until needed. This may be more
convenient than just test points alone.
USB 2.0 HS
The ME910G1 includes one integrated universal serial bus (USB 2.0 HS) transceiver.
The following table lists the available signals:
Accepted range: 3.0V
VUSB AI Power sense for the internal USB transceiver.
Table 19: Available Signals
to 5.5V
The USB_DPLUS and USB_DMINUS signals have a clock rate of 480 MHz, therefore signal
traces should be routed carefully. Trace lengths, number of vias and capacitive loading
should be minimized. The characteristic impedance value should be as close as possible
to 90 Ohms differential.
ESD protection can be added to USB D+/D- lines in case of external connector for cable
connection.
Proper components for USB 2.0 must be used.
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
PAD
Signal
I/O
Function
Type
NOTE
D15
Shared with
TX_AUX
E15
RX_AUX
F15
SPI_CLK
O
SPI Clock
CMOS 1.8V
H14
SPI_CS
O
SPI Chip Select
CMOS 1.8V
Note
series AT command reference guide for port
SPI MISO
SPI_MOSI
SPI_CLK
E15
D15
F15
ME910G1
Application
Processor
SPI_CS
H14
SPI
The ME910G1 Module is provided by a standard 3-wire master SPI interface + chip select
control.
The following table lists the available signals:
SPI_MOSI O SPI MOSI CMOS 1.8V
SPI_MISO I SPI MISO CMOS 1.8V
Table 20: Available Signals
: Due to the shared functions, SPI port and TX_AUX/RX_AUX port
cannot be used simultanously.
Refer to ME910G1
configuration.
SPI Connections
Shared with
Figure 13: SPI Connections
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
RS232
Pin
Signal
PAD
Name
Usage
1
the carrier presence
2
C104/RXD
M15
Transmit line *see Note
Output transmit line of ME910G1 UART
3
C103/TXD
N15
Receive line *see Note
Input receive of the ME910G1 UART
4
DTE READY condition
6
the module is ready
7
Hardware flow control
8
the Hardware flow control
9
the incoming call condition
Serial Ports
The ME910G1 module is provided with by 2 Asynchronous serial ports:
• MODEM SERIAL PORT 1 (Main)
• MODEM SERIAL PORT 2 (Auxiliary)
Several configurations can be designed for the serial port on the OEM hardware, but the
most common are:
• microcontroller UART @ 5V or other voltages different from 1.8V
Depending on the type of serial port on the OEM hardware a level translator circuit may
be needed to make the system work. On the ME910G1 the ports are CMOS 1.8.
Modem serial port 1 (USIF0)
The serial port 1 on the ME910G1 is a +1.8V UART with all the 7 RS232 signals. It differs
from the PC-RS232 in the signal polarity (RS232 is reversed) and levels.
The following table is listing the available signals:
C109/DCD N14 Data Carrier Detect
C108/DTR M14 Data Terminal Ready
C107/DSR P14 Data Set Ready
Output from the ME910G1 that indicates
Input to the ME910G1 that controls the
Output from the ME910G1 that indicates
C105/RTS L14 Request to Send
C106/CTS P15 Clear to Send
C125/RING R14 Ring Indicator
Table 21: Available Signals
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Input to the ME910G1 that controls the
Output from the ME910G1 that controls
Output from the ME910G1 that indicates
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Note: According to V.24, some signal names are referred to the
For a minimum implementation, only the TXD, RXD lines can be
when the module is powered off or during an ON/OFF
PAD
Signal
I/O
Function
Type
NOTE
D15
SPI_MOSI
E15
SPI_MISO
Note: Due to the shared functions, TX_AUX/RX_AUX port and SPI port
when the module is powered off or during an ON/OFF
ide for port
application side, therefore on the ME910G1 side these signal are on
the opposite direction: TXD on the application side will be connected
to the receive line (here named C103/TXD)
RXD on the application side will be connected to the transmit line
(here named C104/RXD).
connected, the other lines can be left open provided a software flow
control is implemented.
In order to avoid a back powering it is recommended to prevent any
HIGH logic level signal from being applied to the digital pins of the
ME910G1
transition.
Modem serial port 2 (USIF1)
The auxiliary serial port on the ME910G1 is a CMOS1.8V with only the RX and TX signals.
The signals of the ME910G1 serial port are:
TX_AUX O Auxiliary UART (TX Data to DTE) CMOS 1.8V
RX_AUX I Auxiliary UART (RX Data from DTE) CMOS 1.8V
Table 22: ME910G1 serial port signals
Shared with
Shared with
cannot be used simultanously.
In order to avoid a back powering it is recommended to prevent any
HIGH logic level signal from being applied to the digital pins of the
ME910G1
transition.
Refer to ME910G1 series AT command reference gu
configuration.
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
RS232 level translation
In order to interface the ME910G1 with a PC com port or a RS232 (EIA/TIA-232) application
a level translator is required. This level translator must:
• invert the electrical signal in both directions;
• Change the level from 0/1.8V to +15/-15V.
Actually, the RS232 UART 16450, 16550, 16650 & 16750 chipsets accept signals with lower
levels on the RS232 side (EIA/TIA-562), allowing a lower voltage-multiplying ratio on the
level translator. Note that the negative signal voltage must be less than 0V and hence
some sort of level translation is always required.
The simplest way to translate the levels and invert the signal is by using a single chip
level translator. There are a multitude of them, differing in the number of drivers and
receivers and in the levels (be sure to get a true RS232 level translator not a RS485 or
other standards).
By convention the driver is the level translator from the 0-1.8V UART to the RS232 level.
The receiver is the translator from the RS232 level to 0-1.8V UART.
In order to translate the whole set of control lines of the UART you will need:
• 5 drivers
• 3 receivers
An example of RS232 level adaptation circuitry could be done using a MAXIM transceiver
(MAX218)
In this case the chipset is capable to translate directly from 1.8V to the RS232 levels
(Example done on 4 signals only).
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Figure 14: example circuitry
The RS232 serial port lines are usually connected to a DB9 connector with the following
layout:
Figure 15: example RS232 serial port lines
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
PAD
Signal
I/O
Output Drive
Strength
Default State
NOTE
C8
STAT LED
C9
GPIO_02
I/O
1mA
INPUT – PD (100K)
C10
GPIO_03
I/O
1mA
INPUT – PD (100K)
C11
GPIO_04
I/O
1mA
INPUT – PD (100K)
B14
GPIO_05
I/O
1mA
INPUT – PD (100K)
C12
GPIO_06
I/O
1mA
INPUT – PD (100K)
C13
GPIO_07
I/O
1mA
INPUT – PD (100K)
(*)
K15
GPIO_08
I/O
1mA
INPUT – PD (100K)
L15
GPIO_09
I/O
1mA
INPUT – PD (100K)
G15
GPIO_10
I/O
1mA
INPUT – PD (100K)
General purpose I/O
The ME910G1 module is provided by a set of Configurable Digital Input / Output pins
(CMOS 1.8V). Input pads can only be read; they report the digital value (high or low)
present on the pad at the read time. The Output pads can only be written or queried and
set the value of the pad output.
An alternate function pad is internally controlled by the ME910G1 firmware and acts
depending on the function implemented.
The following table shows the available GPIO on the ME910G1:
GPIO_01 I/O1mA INPUT – PD (100K)
Alternate function
Table 23: ME910G1 available GPIO
Using a GPIO as INPUT
The GPIO pads, when used as inputs, can be connected to another device’s digital output
and report its status, provided this device has interface levels compatible with the 1.8V
CMOS levels of the GPIO.
If the digital output of the device to be connected with the GPIO input pad of ME910G1 has
interface levels different from the 1.8V CMOS, then it can be buffered with an open
collector transistor with a 47K pull up to 1.8V supplied by VAUX/POWERMON R11 pad.
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Note
Device Status
Led Status
Device off
Permanently off
Not Registered
Registered in idle
Blinking 1sec on + 2 sec off
Registered in idle + power saving
sync with network paging)
Connecting
: In order to avoid a back powering it is recommended to prevent
any HIGH logic level signal from being applied to the digital pins of
the ME910G1 when the module is powered off or during an ON/OFF
transition. Refer to ME910G1 series AT command reference guide for
GPIO pins configuration.
Using a GPIO as OUTPUT
The GPIO pads, when used as outputs, can drive 1.8V CMOS digital devices or compatible
hardware. When set as outputs, the pads have a push-pull output and therefore the pullup resistor may be omitted.
Indication of network service availability
The STAT_LED pin status shows information on the network service availability and Call
status. The function is available as alternate function of GPIO_01 (to be enabled using
the AT#GPIO=1,0,2 command).
In the ME910G1 modules, the STAT_LED needs an external transistor to drive an external
LED and its voltage level is defined accordingly to the table below:
Permanently on
It depends on the event that triggers the wakeup (In
Blinking 1 sec on + 2 sec off
Table 24: LED and its status
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Item
Min
Typical
Max
Unit
Input Voltage range
0 - 1.8
Volt
AD conversion
- - 10
bits
Input Resistance
1 - -
Mohm
Input Capacitance
- 1 -
pF
In the following reference schematic for LED indicator, R3 must be calculated taking in
account VBATT value and LED type:
Figure 16: LED indicator reference schematic
External SIM Holder
Please refer to the related User Guide (SIM Holder Design Guides, 80000NT10001a).
ADC Converter
The ME910G1 is provided by one AD converter. It is able to read a voltage level in the
range of 0÷1.8 volts applied on the ADC pin input, store and convert it into 10 bit word.
The input line is named as ADC_IN1 and it is available on Pad B1
The following table is showing the ADC characteristics:
Table 25: ADC characteristics
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
The ADC could be controlled using an AT command.
The command is
AT#ADC=1,2
The read value is expressed in mV
Refer to SW User Guide or AT Commands Reference Guide for the full description of this
function.
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Item
Value
Frequency range
Depending by frequency band(s) provided by the network operator, the
customer shall use the most suitable antenna for that/those band(s)
Bandwidth
48 MHz in LTE Band 85
Impedance
50 ohm
Input power
ME910G1-WW: > 33dBm Average power
VSWR absolute max
≤ 10:1 (limit to avoid permanent damage)
VSWR recommended
≤ 2:1 (limit to fulfill all regulatory requirements)
6. RF SECTION
Antenna requirements
The antenna connection and board layout design are the most important aspect in the full
product design as they strongly affect the general performance of the product, so read
carefully and follow the requirements and the guidelines for a proper design.
The antenna and antenna transmission line on PCB for a Telit ME910G1 device shall fulfil
the following requirements:
250 MHz in LTE Band 1
140 MHz in LTE Band 2, PCS1900
170 MHz in LTE Band 3, DCS1800
445 MHz in LTE Band 4
70 MHz in LTE Band 5, GSM850
80 MHz in LTE Band 8, GSM900
47 MHz in LTE Band 12
41 MHz in LTE Band 13
60 MHz in LTE Band 18
60 MHz in LTE Band 19
71 MHz in LTE Band 20
145 MHz in LTE Band 25
80 MHz in LTE Band 26
62 MHz in LTE Band 27
100 MHz in LTE Band 28
490 MHz in LTE Band 66
81 MHz in LTE Band 71
ME910G1-W1: > 24dBm Average power
Table 26: ME910G1 Antenna and Antenna transmission line on PCB
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Item
Value
Characteristic Impedance
50 ohm (+-10%)
Max Attenuation
0,3 dB
Coupling
Coupling with other signals shall be avoided
Ground Plane
Cold End (Ground Plane) of antenna shall be equipotential to the ME910G1
ground pins
PCB Design guidelines
When using the ME910G1, since there's no antenna connector on the module, the antenna
must be connected to the ME910G1 antenna pad (K1) by means of a transmission line
implemented on the PCB.
This transmission line shall fulfil the following requirements:
Table 27: ME910G1 Antenna pad requirements
The transmission line should be designed according to the following guidelines:
• make sure that the transmission line’s characteristic impedance is 50 ohm;
• keep line on the PCB as short as possible, since the antenna line loss shall be less
than about 0,3 dB;
• line geometry should have uniform characteristics, constant cross section, avoid
meanders and abrupt curves;
• any kind of suitable geometry / structure (Microstrip, Stripline, Coplanar,
Grounded Coplanar Waveguide...) can be used to implement the printed
transmission line afferent the antenna;
• if a Ground plane is required in line geometry, that plane shall be continuous and
sufficiently extended, so that the geometry can be as similar as possible to the
related canonical model;
• keep, if possible, at least one layer of the PCB used only for the Ground plane;If
possible, use this layer as reference Ground plane for the transmission line;
• it is advisable to surround (on both sides) the PCB transmission line with Ground,
avoiding that other signal tracks face directly the antenna line track.
• avoid crossing any un-shielded transmission line footprint with other signal tracks
on different layers;
• the ground surrounding the antenna line on PCB shall be strictly connected to the
main Ground Plane by means of via holes (once per 2mm at least), placed close to
the ground edges facing the line track;
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
• place EM noisy devices as far as possible from ME910G1 antenna line;
• keep the antenna line far away from the ME910G1 power supply lines;
• if EM noisy devices (such as fast switching ICs, LCD and so on) are present on the
PCB hosting the ME910, take care of the shielding of the antenna line by burying it
in an inner layer of PCB and surrounding it with the Ground planes, or shield it
with a metal frame cover.
• if EM noisy devices are not present around the line, the use of geometries such as
Microstrip or Grounded Coplanar Waveguide is preferable, since they typically
ensure less attenuation if compared to a Stripline of the same length.
The following image is showing the suggested layout for the Antenna pad connection:
Figure 17: Layout for the Antenna pad connection
PCB Guidelines in case of FCC Certification
In the case FCC certification is required for an application using ME910G1, according to
FCC KDB 996369 for modular approval requirements, the transmission line must be
similar to the one implemented on the ME910G1 interface board and described in the
following chapter.
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Transmission line design
When designing the ME910G1 interface board, the placement of components was chosen
properly, in order to keep the line length as short as possible, thus leading to the lowest
possible power losses. A Grounded Coplanar Waveguide (G-CPW) line was chosen, since
this kind of transmission line ensures good impedance control and can be implemented
in an outer PCB layer as needed in this case. A SMA female connector has been used to
feed the line.
The interface board is made on a FR4, 4-layers PCB. The substrate material is
characterized by relative permittivity εr = 4.6 ± 0.4 @ 1 GHz, TanD= 0.019 ÷ 0.026 @ 1 GHz.
A characteristic impedance of nearly 50 Ω is achieved using trace width = 1.1 mm,
clearance from a coplanar ground plane = 0.3 mm each side. The line uses the reference
ground plane on layer 3, while copper is removed from layer 2 below the line. The height
of the trace above ground plane is 1.335 mm. Calculated characteristic impedance is 51.6
Ω, the estimated line loss is less than 0.1 dB.
The line geometry is shown below:
Figure 18: Line geometry
Transmission Line Measurements
An HP8753E VNA (Full-2-port calibration) was used in this measurement session.
A calibrated coaxial cable was soldered to the pad corresponding to RF output; a SMA
connector was soldered to the board in order to characterize the losses of the
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transmission line including the connector itself. During Return Loss / impedance
measurements, the transmission line has been terminated to 50 Ω load.
Return Loss plot of line under test is shown below:
Figure 19: Return Loss plot of line under test
Line input impedance (in Smith Chart format, once the line has been terminated to 50 Ω
load) is shown in the following figure:
Figure 20: Line input impedance
Insertion Loss of G-CPW line plus SMA connector is shown below:
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Figure 21: Insertion Loss of G-CPW line plus SMA connector
Antenna Installation Guidelines
• Install the antenna in a place covered by the LTE signal with CAT-M1 support.
• The Antenna must not be installed inside metal cases.
• The Antenna must be installed according Antenna manufacturer instructions.
• The Antenna integration should optimize the Radiation Efficiency. Efficiency values
> 50% are recommended on all frequency bands.
• The Antenna integration should not perturb the radiation pattern described in the
documentation of the Antenna manufacturer.
• It is preferable to get an omnidirectional radiation pattern.
• The Antenna Gain must not exceed the values indicated in regulatory requirements,
where applicable, in order to meet related EIRP limitations. Typical antenna Gain
in most M2M applications does not exceed 2dBi.
• If the device antenna is located farther than 20cm from the human body and there
are no co-located transmitter then the Telit FCC/IC approvals can be re-used by
the end product.
• If the device antenna is located closer than 20cm from the human body or there
are co-located transmitter then the additional FCC/IC testing may be required for
the end product (Telit FCC/IC approvals cannot be reused).
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Pin
Signal
I/O
Function
Internal
Pull Up
Type
B9
Digital Audio Interface (Word Alignment /
LRCLK)
B6
DVI_RX
I
Digital Audio Interface (RX)
CMOS 1.8V
B7
DVI_TX
O
Digital Audio Interface (TX)
CMOS 1.8V
B8
DVI_CLK
I/O
Digital Audio Interface (BCLK)
CMOS 1.8V
7. AUDIO SECTION
The Telit digital audio interface (DVI) of the ME910G1 Module is based on the I2S serial
bus interface standard. The audio port can be connected to the end device using digital
interface, or via one of the several compliant codecs (in case an analog audio is needed).
Electrical Characteristics
The product is providing the DVI on the following pins:
DVI_WA0 I/O
Table 28: Pins DVI
CMOS 1.8V
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Pin
Signal
I/O
Function
Type
R9
ANT_GNSS
I
GNSS Antenna (50 ohm)
R7
GNSS_LNA_EN
O
GNSS External LNA Enable
CMOS 1.8V
8. GNSS SECTION
The ME910G1 module includes a state-of-art receiver that can simultaneously search
and track satellite signals from multiple satellite constellations. This multi-GNSS
receiver uses the entire spectrum of GNSS systems available: GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou,
Galileo, and QZSS.
GNSS Signals Pin-out
Table 29: GNSS Signals Pin-out
Warning: GNSS_1PPS is not currently supported by software and it will
be implemented in future SW releases.
RF Front End Design
The ME910G1 Module contains a pre-select SAW filter but does not contain the LNA necessary to
achieve the maximum sensitivity. Active antenna (antenna with a built-in low noise amplifier)
must be used and must be supplied with a proper bias-tee circuit.
Guidelines of PCB line for GNSS Antenna
• Make sure that the antenna line impedance is 50ohm.
• Keep the antenna line on the PCB as short as possible to reduce the loss.
• The Antenna line must have uniform characteristics, constant cross section, avoid
meanders and abrupt curves.
• If possible, keep one layer of the PCB used only for the Ground plane.
• Surround (on both the sides, above and below) the antenna line on PCB with
Ground, avoid having other signal tracks facing directly the antenna line of track.
• The ground around the antenna line on PCB must be strictly connected to the
Ground Plane by placing vias once per 2mm at least.
• Place EM noisy devices as far as possible from antenna line.
• Keep the antenna line far away from power supply lines.
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• Keep the antenna line far away from GSM RF lines.
• If there are noisy EM devices around the PCB hosting the module, such as fast
switching ICs, take care of the shielding of the antenna line by burying it inside the
layers of PCB and surround it with Ground planes, or shielding it with a metal
frame cover.
• If there are not noisy EM devices around the PCB hosting the module, use a strip-
line on the superficial copper layer for the antenna line. The line attenuation will
be lower than a buried one.
Hardware-based solution for GNSS and LTE coexistence
When a stand-alone GNSS receiver is present in the user application, the LTE
transmission may desensitize the GNSS receiver in particular if the decoupling between
the LTE and GNSS antennas is low. A SAW filter can be added on LTE side, to protect
GNSS receiver from LTE out-of-band emissions, as described in the schematic below.
When the GNSS receiver embedded in the ME910G1 module is used, there is no condition
for degradation, since the LTE part and the GNSS part are never active simultaneously,
therefore the filtering on the LTE side is not needed.
Figure 22: Reference schematic
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Item
Value
Frequency range
Gain
15 ~ 30dB
Impedance
50 ohm
Noise Figure of LNA
DC supply voltage
VSWR
≤ 3:1 (recommended)
Note
GNSS Antenna Requirements
GNSS active antenna must be used or integrated in the application.
GNSS Antenna specification
1559.0 ~ 1610.0 MHz
< 1.5 (recommended)
DC 1.8 ~ 3.3V
Table 30: GNSS Antenna specification
: In case of GNSS antenna placed close to module 15dB gain is
enough, in case of long cable the gain has to be increased up to 30dB.
GNSS Antenna – Installation Guidelines
• The antenna must be installed according to the antenna manufacturer’s instructions
to obtain the maximum performance of GNSS receiver.
• The antenna location must be carefully evaluated if operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
• The antenna must not be installed inside metal cases or near any obstacle that may
degrade features such as antenna lobes and gain.
Powering the External LNA (active antenna)
The LNA of active antenna needs a power source because 1.8V or 3V DC voltage required
by the active antenna is not supplied by the ME910G1 module but can be easily included
by the host design.
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Level
Min
Max
Output High Level
1.6V
1.9V
Output Low Level
0V
0.3V
The electrical characteristics of the GPS_LNA_EN signal are:
Table 31: Electrical characteristics of the GPS_LNA_EN
Example of external antenna bias circuitry:
Figure 23: External antenna bias circuitry example
Be aware of max bias current in case of unwanted short on the antenna cable, since the
decoupling inductor may be damaged.
In case of LNA with 1.8V supply, VAUX/POWERMON pin can be used to supply active GNSS
antenna
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Parameters
Typical
Measurement
Notes
Sensitivity
-159 dBm
-155 dBm
TTFF
Hot
N/A
It will be available in next revision
<30s
<30s
Min Navigation update rate
CEP
GNSS Characteristics
The table below specifies the GNSS characteristics and expected performance:
Table 32: GNSS characteristics
Tracking Sensitivity
Navigation
Cold Start
Warm
Cold
-144 dBm
1Hz
<2m
GNSS Simulator test @-130dBm
GNSS Simulator test @-130dBm
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9. MECHANICAL DESIGN
Drawing
PIN B1
Lead Free Alloy:
Surface Finishing Ni/Au for all solder pads
Dimensions in mm
Figure 24: ME910G1 Mechanical Drawing
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10. APPLICATION PCB DESIGN
TheME910G1 moduleshave been designed in order to be compliant with a standard lead-
free SMT process
Recommended footprint for the application
TOP VIEW
Figure 25: Footprint
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SOLDER RESIST PATTERN (dimensions in mm)
Figure 26:: Solder resist pattern
TOP TRANSPARENT VIEW
Figure 27: Top transparent view
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Note:
In order to easily rework the ME910G1 it is recommended to consider on the application
a 1.5 mm placement inhibit area around the module.
It is also suggested, as common rule for an SMT component, to avoid having a mechanical
part of the application in direct contact with the module.
In the customer application, the region under WIRING INHIBIT
(see figure above) must be clear from signal or ground paths.
PCB pad design
In PCB design, the solder pads can be defined as either Solder Mask Defined (SMD) or
Non-Solder Mask Defined (NSMD). The difference between these two solder mask pad
definitions, is in the closeness of the solder mask to the metal pad. In SMD pads, the
solder mask opening is smaller than the metal pad and overlaps the metal on all sides.
The solder mask opening defines the solderable area of the pad. In NSMD pads, the
solder mask opening is larger than the metal pad and does not overlap the metal. The
metal edge defines the solderable area of the pad (see Figure below).
Since the metal etching process in PCB manufacture, has significantly tighter alignment
and etching tolerances than the alignment registration of the solder masking process,
which, a more accurate solder pad land pattern can be obtained with NSMD pads. In
addition, with SMD pads, the solder mask that overlaps the metal pad introduces
additional height above the metal surface that may affect solder joint adhesion and
reliability. Non solder mask defined (NSMD) type is recommended for the solder pads on
the PCB.
Copper Pad Solder Mask
PCB
Figure 28: PCB solder pad recommendations
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(Solder Mask Defined)
SMD
NSMD
(Non Solder Mask Defined)
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Finish
Layer Thickness (um)
Properties
Electro-less Ni /
Immersion Au
3 –7 / 0.05 – 0.15
good solder ability protection,
high shear force values
Inhibit area for micro-via
Recommendations for PCB pad dimensions
It is not recommended to place via or micro-via not covered by solder resist in an area of
0,3 mm around the pads unless it carries the same signal of the pad itself
Figure 29: Pad dimensions recommendations
Holes in pad are allowed only for blind holes and not for through holes.
Recommendations for PCB pad surfaces:
Table 33: Recommendations for PCB pad surfaces
The PCB must be able to resist the higher temperatures that occur during the lead-free
process. This issue should be discussed with the PCB-supplier. Generally, the wettability
of tin-lead solder paste on the described surface plating is better compared to the leadfree solder paste.
It is not necessary to panel the application’s PCB, however in that case it is recommended
to use milled contours and predrilled board breakouts; scoring or v-cut solutions are not
recommended.
FR4 is one of the most commonly used PCB materials, it is a flame retardant composite
material, composed by fiberglass-reinforced and epoxy laminate. One of the features of
the FR4, is to have a very low thermal conductivity. An inexpensive way to improve thermal
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
transfer for FR-4 PCBs is to add thermal vias - plated through-holes (PTH) between the
conductive layers. Vias are created by drilling holes and copper plating them, in the same
way that a PTH or via is used for electrical interconnections between layers. A series of
plated through-hole thermal vias, should be located in the GND area underneath Telit
module of the PCB to provide a thermal connection from the PCB GND to additional metal
layers of the PCB.
The application PCB layout should include plated through-hole thermal vias for efficient
heat dissipation from the Telit module into the PCB. One of the following thermal via types
should be used:
• Open plated through-hole vias that will provide lower PCB fabrication costs but
may fill with solder.
• Plugged and capped plated through-hole vias that will provide higher PCB
fabrication costs but will not fill with solder.
Telit recommends creating areas of 10 mil (0.254-mm) vias arranged on a 25 mil (0.635mm) rectilinear matrix. The reason for this choice is the combination of cost,
performance and manufacturability. According to several PCB manufacturers, 10-mil
holes and 25-mil spacing are reasonable and repeatable production choice.
A uniform metal plating thickness on the PCB will ensure reliable, high Telit module
solder assembly yield.
Stencil
A silk-screen process will be required for the deposition of solder paste to the PCB, for
reflow of the Telit module to the PCB. The silk-screen process requires the use of an
aperture based metal stencil where solder paste is transferred through the apertures
onto the solder pads of the application PCB. To minimize solder voids and ensure
maximum electrical and thermal connectivity of the module to the PCB, large pads,
solder volume, and solder straining must be considered in the stencil design. The design
and fabrication of the stencil determines the quality of the solder paste deposition onto
the PCB and the resulting solder joint after reflow. The primary stencil parameters are
aperture size, thickness, and fabrication method. The stencil should be made from
stainless steel and the apertures layout can be the same of the recommended footprint
(1:1). The recommended thickness shall be 127 um (5 mil). A stencil thickness of 152 µm
(6 mil) can be used as well.
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Profile Feature
Pb-Free Assembly Free
Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP)
3°C/second max
Preheat
– Temperature Min (Tsmin)
– Temperature Max (Tsmax)
– Time (min to max) (ts)
60-180 seconds
Tsmax to TL
– Ramp-up Rate
3°C/second max
Time maintained above:
– Temperature (TL)
– Time (tL)
60-150 seconds
Peak Temperature (Tp)
245 +0/-5°C
Time within 5°C of actual Peak
Temperature (tp)
Ramp-down Rate
6°C/second max.
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature
8 minutes max.
Solder paste
Various types and grades of solder paste can be used for surface mounting Telit modules.
For leadfree applications, a Sn-Ag (SA) or Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) solder paste can be used. Any
Type 3 solder paste that is either water-soluble or no clean is acceptable.
We recommend using only “no clean” solder paste in order to avoid the cleaning of the
modules after assembly.
Solder Reflow
Recommended solder reflow profile:
Figure 30: Recommended solder reflow profile
150°C
200°C
217°C
10-30 seconds
Table 34: Profile feature recommendations
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Note
Warning: THE ME910G1 MODULE WITHSTANDS ONE REFLOW
PROCESS ONLY.
Warning
guarantee adequate adherence of the
module to the customer application throughout the temperature
: All temperatures refer to topside of the package, measured on
the package body surface
: The above solder reflow profile represents the typical SAC
reflow limits and does not
range. Customer must optimize the reflow profile depending on the
overall system taking into account such factors as thermal mass and
warpage.
Inspection
An inspection of the solder joint between the solder pads of the Telit module and the
application PCB should be performed. The best visual inspection tool for inspection of the
Telit module solder joints on the PCB is a transmission X-ray, which can identify defects
such as solder bridging, shorts, opens, and large voids (Note: small voids in large solder
joints are not detrimental to the reliability of the solder joint).
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11. PACKAGING
Tray
The ME910 modules are packaged on trays that can be used in SMT processes for pick &
place handling.The first Marketing and Engineering samples of the ME910G1 series will
be shipped with the current packaging of the xE910 modules (on trays of 20 pieces each).
Please note that Telit is going to introduce a new packaging for the xE910 family, as per
the Product Change Notification PCN-0000-14-0055, therefore the mass production units
of ME910G1 will be shipped according to the following drawings:
Figure 31: Tray packaging
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Figure 32: Tray dimensions
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Reel
The ME910 can be packaged on reels of 200 pieces each. See figure for module
positioning into the carrier.
Figure 33: Module positioning into the carrier
Carrier Tape detail
Figure 34: Carrier Tape detail
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Reel detail
Figure 35: Reel detail
Figure 36: Detail
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Packaging detail
Figure 37: Packaging detail
Moisture sensitivity
The ME910G1 is a Moisture Sensitive Device level 3, in according with standard
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020, take care all the relatives requirements for using this kind of
components.
Moreover, the customer has to take care of the following conditions:
a) Calculated shelf life in sealed bag: 12 months at <40°C and <90% relative humidity (RH).
b) Environmental condition during the production: 30°C / 60% RH according to IPC/JEDEC
J-STD-033A paragraph 5.
c) The maximum time between the opening of the sealed bag and the reflow process must
be 168 hours if condition b) “IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033D paragraph 5.2” is respected
d) Baking is required if conditions b) or c) are not respected
e) Baking is required if the humidity indicator inside the bag indicates 10% RH
or more
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Type Approval
ME910G1-W1
ME910G1-WW
ME910G1-WWV
EU RED
Yes
Yes
Yes
US FCC
Yes
Yes
Yes
CA ISED
Yes
Yes
Yes
BRAZIL ANATEL
-
Yes
-
JAPAN JRF & JTBL
-
Yes
-
CHINA CCC - Ongoing
-
Model
Antenna Type
ME910G1-W1
ME910G1-WW
ME910G1-WWV
12. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT ISSUES
Approvals summary
Table 35: Approvals summary
RED approval
RED Declaration of Conformity
Hereby, Telit Communications S.p.A declares that the ME910G1-W1, ME910G1-WW and
ME910G1-WWV Modules are in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following internet
address:
http://www.telit.com/red
Text of 2014/53/EU Directive (RED) can be found here:
This radio transmitter has been approved under RED to operate with the antenna types
listed below with the maximum permissible gain indicated. The usage of a different
antenna in the final hosting device may need a new assessment of host conformity to
RED.
Telit has not approved any changes or modifications to this device by the user. Any
changes or modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Telit n’approuve aucune modification apportée à l’appareil par l’utilisateur, quelle qu’en
soit la nature. Tout changement ou modification peuvent annuler le droit d’utilisation de
l’appareil par l’utilisateur.
Interference statement /
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Industry Canada licence-exempt
RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may
not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including
interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils
Déclaration de modification
Déclaration d'interférence
radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1)
l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter
tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en
compromettre le fonctionnement.
Wireless notice /
This device complies with FCC/ISED radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) Exposure Guidelines
and RSS‐102 of the ISED radio frequency (RF) Exposure rules. This transmitter must not
be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. The
antenna should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm between the
radiator and your body.
Wireless avis
Le présent appareil est conforme à l'exposition aux radiations FCC / ISED définies pour
un environnement non contrôlé et répond aux directives d'exposition de la fréquence de
la FCC radiofréquence (RF) et RSS‐102 de la fréquence radio (RF) ISED règles
d'exposition. L'émetteur ne doit pas être colocalisé ni fonctionner conjointement avec à
autre antenne ou autre émetteur. L'antenne doit être installée de façon à garder une
distance minimale de 20 centimètres entre la source de rayonnements et votre corps.
FCC Class B digital device notice (FCC only)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
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Model
Antenna Type
ME910G1-W1
ME910G1-WW
ME910G1-WWV
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by taking one or more of the
following measures:
Reorient orrelocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CAN ICES-3 (B) / NMB-3 (B) (ISED only) /
(ISDE seulement)
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de classe B est conforme à la norme canadienne ICES-003.
Antennas/Antennes
FCC
This radio transmitter has been approved by FCC and ISED to operate with the antenna
types listed below with the maximum permissible gain indicated. Antenna types not
included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type,
are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
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Omnidirectional
Antenna Gain 2.14 dBi
Table 39: FCC Antenna Type
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Max Gain for FCC (dBi)
Band
ME910G1-W1
ME910G1-WW
ME910G1-WWV
GSM 850
---
---
8.44
GSM 1900
---
---
10.04
GPRS/EGPRS 850
---
6.93
6.93
GPRS/EGPRS 1900
---
10.42
10.42
FDD 2
11.0
12.01
12.01
FDD 4
8.0
12.01
12.01
FDD 5
12.4
9.41
9.41
FDD 12
11.6
8.70
8.70
FDD 13
12.1
9.16
9.16
FDD 25
11.0
12.01
12.01
FDD 26
12.3
9.36
9.36
FDD 66
8.0
12.01
12.01
FDD 71
11.4
11.47
11.47
FDD 85
11.6
8.69
8.69
FDD 86
12.1
---
---
Model
Modèle
Antenna Type
Type d’Antenne
ME910G1-W1
ME910G1-WW
ME910G1-WWV
Table 40: Max Gain for FCC (dBi)
ISED /
ISDE
This radio transmitter has been approved by ISED to operate with the antenna types listed
below with the maximum permissible gain indicated. Antenna types not included in this
list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly
prohibited for use with this device.
Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par ISDE pour fonctionner avec les types
d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal. Les types
d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, et dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal
indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.
Omnidirectional
Antenna Gain 2.14 dBi
Omnidirectionelle
Gain de l’antenne 2.14 dBi
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Table 41: ISED Antenna Type
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Gain maximum pour ISED (dBi) /
Gain maximum pour ISDE (dBi)
Bande
ME910G1-W1
ME910G1-WW
ME910G1-WWV
GSM 850
5.15
GSM 1900
10.04
GPRS/EGPRS 850
---
3.64
3.64
GPRS/EGPRS 1900
---
5.13
5.13
FDD 2
11.0
8.52
8.52
FDD 4
8.0
8.29
8.29
FDD 5
9.1
6.12
6.12
FDD 12
8.6
5.63
5.63
FDD 13
8.9
5.95
5.95
FDD 25
11.0
8.52
8.52
FDD 26
9.0
6.09
6.09
FDD 66
8.0
8.29
8.29
FDD 71
8.4
8.48
8.48
FDD 85
8.6
5.63
5.63
Model
FCC ID
ME910G1-W1
RI7ME910G1W1
ME910G1-WW
ME910G1-WWV
Table 42: Gain maximum for ISED (dBi)
FCC label and compliance information
The product has a FCC ID label on the device itself. Also, the OEM host end product
manufacturer will be informed to display a label referring to the enclosed module The
exterior label will read as follows: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID:
RI7ME910G1W1” or “Contains FCC ID: RI7ME910G1W1” for ME910G1-W1 and : “Contains
Transmitter Module FCC ID: RI7ME910G1WW” or “Contains FCC ID: RI7ME910G1WW” for
ME910G1-WW and ME910G1-WWV
Below list of all the models and related FCC ID:
RI7ME910G1WW
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ME910G1 HW Design Guide
Model
Modèle
ISED Certification Number
Num. de certification ISDE
ME910G1-W1
5131A-ME910G1W1
ME910G1-WW
ME910G1-WWV
ISED label and compliance information/
Étiquette et informations
de conformité ISDE
The host product shall be properly labelled to identify the modules within the host
product.
The ISED certification label of a module shall be clearly visible at all times when installed
in the host product; otherwise, the host product must be labelled to display the ISED
certification number for the module, preceded by the word "contains" or similar wording
expressing the same meaning, as follows:
Contains IC: XXXXXX-YYYYYYYYYYY
In this case, XXXXXX-YYYYYYYYYYY is the module's certification number.
Le produit hôte devra être correctement étiqueté, de façon à permettre l'identification
des modules qui s'y trouvent.
L'étiquette d'homologation d'un module d'ISDE devra être apposée sur le produit hôte à
un endroit bien en vue, en tout temps. En l'absence d'étiquette, le produit hôte doit porter
une étiquette sur laquelle figure le numéro d'homologation du module d'ISDE, précédé
du mot « contient », ou d'une formulation similaire allant dans le même sens et qui va
comme suit :
Contient IC : XXXXXX-YYYYYYYYYYY
Dans ce cas, XXXXXX-YYYYYYYYYYY est le numéro d'homologation du module.
5131A-ME910G1WW
Table 44: ISED Certification Number
Information on test modes and additional testing requirements /
Informations sur les modes de test et les exigences de test
supplémentaires
The module has been evaluated in mobile stand-alone conditions. For different
operational conditions from a stand-alone modular transmitter in a host (multiple,
simultaneously transmitting modules or other transmitters in a host), additional testing
may be required (collocation, retesting…)
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If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible for separate
approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093 and IC RSS-102.
Le module a été évalué dans des conditions autonomes mobiles. Pour différentes
conditions de fonctionnement d'un émetteur modulaire autonome dans un hôte
(plusieurs modules émettant simultanément ou d'autres émetteurs dans un hôte), des
tests supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires (colocalisation, retesting…)
Si ce module est destiné à être utilisé dans un appareil portable, vous êtes responsable
de l'approbation séparée pour satisfaire aux exigences SAR de la FCC Partie 2.1093 et IC
RSS-102.
FCC Additional testing, Part 15 Subpart B disclaimer
The modular transmitter is only FCC authorized for the specific rule parts (i.e., FCC
transmitter rules) listed on the grant, and that the host product manufacturer is
responsible for compliance to any other FCC rules that apply to the host not covered by
the modular transmitter grant of certification. If the grantee markets their product as
being Part 15 Subpart B compliant (when it also contains unintentional-radiator digital
circuity), then the grantee shall provide a notice stating that the final host product still
requires Part 15 Subpart B compliance testing with the modular transmitter installed.
The end product with an embedded module may also need to pass the FCC Part 15
unintentional emission testing requirements and be properly authorized per FCC Part 15.
ANATEL Regulatory Notices
"Este equipamento não tem direito à proteção contra interferência prejudicial e não pode
causar interferência em sistemas devidamente autorizados"
"This equipment is not entitled to protection against harmful interference and must not
cause interference in duly authorized systems"
According to NCC Taiwan requirements, the module and the packaging shall be identified
as described in the following lines. Shall be added also the specified safety warning
statement.
SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
Copyrights and Other Notices
Although reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of this document,
Telit assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document,
or from the use of the information contained herein. The information in this document
has been carefully checked and is believed to be reliable. Telit reserves the right to make
changes to any of the products described herein, to revise it and to make changes from
time to time with no obligation to notify anyone of such revisions or changes. Telit does
not assume any liability arising from the application or use of any product, software, or
circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the
rights of others.
This document may contain references or information about Telit’s products (machines
and programs), or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or
information do not necessarily mean that Telit intends to announce such Telit products,
programming, or services in your country.
Copyrights
This instruction manual and the Telit products described herein may include or describe
Telit’s copyrighted material, such as computer programs stored in semiconductor
memories or other media. Laws in Italy and in other countries reserve to Telit and its
licensors certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive righ to
copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the copyrighted
material. Accordingly, any of Telit’s or its licensors’ copyrighted material contained
herein or described in this instruction manual, shall not be copied, reproduced,
distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of
the owner. Furthermore, the purchase of Telit’s products shall not be deemed to grant in
any way, neither directly nor by implication, or estoppel, any license.
Computer Software Copyrights
Telit and the 3rd Party supplied Software (SW) products, described in this instruction
manual may include Telit’s and other 3rd Party’s copyrighted computer programs stored
in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in Italy and in other countries reserve
to Telit and other 3rd Party SW exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs,
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including – but not limited to - the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the
copyrighted products. Accordingly, any copyrighted computer programs contained in
Telit’s products described in this instruction manual shall not be copied (reverse
engineered) or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of the
copyright owner, being Telit or the 3rd Party software supplier. Furthermore, the
purchase of Telit products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication,
estoppel, or in any other way, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent
applications of Telit or other 3
rd
Party supplied SW, except for the normal non-exclusive,
royalty free license to use arising by operation of law in the sale of a product.
Usage and Disclosure Restrictions
License Agreements
The software described in this document is owned by Telit and its licensors. It is furnished
by express license agreement only and shall be used exclusively in accordance with the
terms of such agreement.
Copyrighted Materials
The Software and the documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized
copies is prohibited by the law. The software or the documentation shall not be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, even partially, nor stored in a retrieval system, nor
translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without
prior written permission of Telit.
High Risk Materials
Components, units, or third-party goods used in the making of the product described
herein are NOT fault-tolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use
as on-line control equipment in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe
controls: operations of Nuclear Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication
Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life Support, or Weapons Systems (“High Risk Activities").
Telit and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness
eligibility for such High Risk Activities.
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Trademarks
TELIT and the Stylized T-Logo are registered in the Trademark Office. All other product
or service names are property of their respective owners.
3rd Party Rights
The software may include 3rd Party’s software Rights. In this case the user agrees to
comply with all terms and conditions imposed in respect of such separate software
rights. In addition to 3rd Party Terms, the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability
provisions in this License, shall apply to the 3rd Party Rights software as well.
TELIT HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED FROM
ANY 3RD PARTY REGARDING ANY SEPARATE FILES, ANY 3RD PARTY MATERIALS
INCLUDED IN THE SOFTWARE, ANY 3RD PARTY MATERIALS FROM WHICH THE
SOFTWARE IS DERIVED (COLLECTIVELY “OTHER CODES”), AND THE USE OF ANY OR ALL
OTHER CODES IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, INCLUDING (WITHOUT
LIMITATION) ANY WARRANTIES OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
NO 3RD PARTY LICENSORS OF OTHER CODES MUST BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST OF PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND
WHETHER MADE UNDER CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHER LEGAL THEORY, ARISING IN ANY
WAY OUT OF THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE OTHER CODES OR THE EXERCISE OF
ANY RIGHTS GRANTED UNDER EITHER OR BOTH THIS LICENSE AND THE LEGAL TERMS
APPLICABLE TO ANY SEPARATE FILES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
Waiwer of Liability
IN NO EVENT WILL TELIT AND ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR AY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY
INDIRECT DAMAGE OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
REIMBURSEMENT OF COSTS, COMPENSATION OF ANY DAMAGE, LOSS OF
PRODUCTION, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF DATA OR
REVENUE, WHETHER OR NOT THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES COULD HAVE BEEN
REASONABLY FORESEEN, CONNECTD IN ANY WAY TO THE USE OF THE PRODUCT/S OR
TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE PRESENT DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF TELIT
AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES
OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY.
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Safety Recommendations
Make sure the use of this product is allowed in your country and in the environment
required. The use of this product may be dangerous and has to be avoided in areas where:
• it can interfere with other electronic devices, particularly in environments such as
hospitals, airports, aircrafts, etc.
• there is a risk of explosion such as gasoline stations, oil refineries, etc. It is the
responsibility of the user to enforce the country regulation and the specific
environment regulation.
Do not disassemble the product; any mark of tampering will compromise the warranty
validity. We recommend following the instructions of the hardware user guides for
correct wiring of the product. The product has to be supplied with a stabilized voltage
source and the wiring has to be conformed to the security and fire prevention regulations.
The product has to be handled with care, avoiding any contact with the pins because
electrostatic discharges may damage the product itself. Same cautions have to be taken
for the SIM, checking carefully the instruction for its use. Do not insert or remove the SIM
when the product is in power saving mode.
The system integrator is responsible for the functioning of the final product. Therefore,
the external components of the module, as well as any project or installation issue, have
to be handled with care. Any interference may cause the risk of disturbing the GSM
network or external devices or having an impact on the security system. Should there be
any doubt, please refer to the technical documentation and the regulations in force. Every
module has to be equipped with a proper antenna with specific characteristics. The
antenna has to be installed carefully in order to avoid any interference with other
electronic devices and has to guarantee a minimum distance from the body (20 cm). In
case this requirement cannot be satisfied, the system integrator has to assess the final
product against the SAR regulation.
The equipment is intended to be installed in a restricted area location.
The equipment must be supplied by an external specific limited power source in
compliance with the standard EN 62368-1:2014.
The European Community provides some Directives for the electronic equipment
introduced on the market. All of the relevant information is available on the European
Community website: