TSOP21..
Vishay Telefunken
Photo Modules for PCM Remote Control Systems
Available types for different carrier frequencies
Type fo Type fo
TSOP2130 30 kHz TSOP2133 33 kHz
TSOP2136 36 kHz TSOP2137 36.7 kHz
TSOP2138 38 kHz TSOP2140 40 kHz
TSOP2156 56 kHz
Description
The TSOP21.. – series are miniaturized receivers for
infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and
preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy
package is designed as IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be
decoded by a microprocessor. The main benefit is the
reliable function even in disturbed ambient and the
protection against uncontrolled output pulses.
Features
D
Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
D
Internal filter for PCM frequency
D
Improved shielding against electrical field
disturbance
D
TTL and CMOS compatibility
Block Diagram
Input
PIN
AGC
Control
Circuit
Band
Pass
D
Output active low
D
Low power consumption
D
High immunity against ambient light
D
Enhanced data rate of 2400 bit/s
D
Operation with short bursts possible
(≥6 cycles/burst)
30 k
W
Demodu-
lator
14 500
2
V
S
1
OUT
3
GND
14318
Document Number 82094
www.vishay.com
1 (8)Rev. 5, 30-Mar-01
TSOP21..
Vishay Telefunken
Absolute Maximum Ratings
T
= 25_C
amb
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Value Unit
Supply Voltage (Pin 2) V
Supply Current (Pin 2) I
Output Voltage (Pin 1) V
Output Current (Pin 1) I
Junction Temperature T
Storage Temperature Range T
Operating Temperature Range T
Power Consumption (T
Soldering Temperature t x 10 s, 1 mm from case T
Basic Characteristics
T
= 25_C
amb
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
pp
Supply Voltage (Pin 2) V
Transmission Distance
Output Voltage Low (Pin 1) IOL = 0.5 mA,Ee = 0.7 mW/m2, f = f
Irradiance (30 – 40 kHz)
Irradiance (56 kHz)
Irradiance E
Directivity Angle of half transmission distance ϕ
VS = 5 V, Ev = 0 I
VS = 5 V, Ev = 40 klx, sunlight I
Ev = 0, test signal see fig.8,
IR diode TSAL6200, I
Pulse width tolerance: tpi – 5/fo < t
< tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.8
Pulse width tolerance: tpi – 5/fo < t
< tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.8
x 85 °C) P
amb
= 250 mA
F
o
po
po
SD
SH
S
d 35 m
V
OL
E
e min
E
e min
e max
1/2
S
S
O
O
j
stg
amb
tot
sd
–0.3...6.0 V
5 mA
–0.3...6.0 V
5 mA
100
–25...+85
–25...+85
50 mW
260
0.8 1.1 1.5 mA
1.4 mA
4.5 5.5 V
250 mV
0.2 0.4 mW/m
0.3 0.5 mW/m
30 W/m
±45 deg
°
C
°
C
°
C
°
C
2
2
2
Application Circuit
100 W *)
2
1
4.7 mF *)
>10 k
W
optional
m
C
TSOP21..
TSAL62..
**)
16139
3
*) recommended to suppress power supply disturbances
**) The output voltage should not be hold continuously at a voltage below 3.3V by the external circuit.
www.vishay.com
2 (8)
+5V
GND
Document Number 82094
Rev. 5, 30-Mar-01
Suitable Data Format
TSOP21..
Vishay Telefunken
The circuit of the TSOP21... is designed in that way
that unexpected output pulses due to noise or disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpassfilter, an
integrator stage and an automatic gain control are
used to suppress such disturbances.
The distinguishing mark between data signal and disturbance signal are carrier frequency , burst length and
duty cycle.
The data signal should fullfill the following condition:
• Carrier frequency should be close to center
frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38kHz).
• Burst length should be 6 cycles/burst or longer.
• After each burst which is between 6 cycles and 70
cycles a gap time of at least 10 cycles is
neccessary.
• For each burst which is longer than 1.8ms a
corresponding gap time is necessary at some time
in the data stream. This gap time should have at
least same length as the burst.
• Up to 2200 short bursts per second can be received
continuously .
Some examples for suitable data format are:
NEC Code, T oshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5
Code, RC6 Code, RCMM Code, R–2000 Code,
RECS–80 Code.
When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP21...
it can still receive the data signal. However the
sensitivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected
pulses will occure.
Some examples for such disturbance signals which
are suppressed by the TSOP21... are:
• DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight)
• Continuous signal at 38kHz or at any other
frequency
• Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic
ballast (an example of the signal modulation is
shown in the figure below).
0 5 10 15 20
time [ms]
IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation
Document Number 82094
www.vishay.com
3 (8)Rev. 5, 30-Mar-01