Teledyne Q-Flex Installation And Operating Handbook
Issue 3.0.55, 30 January 2015
2015
EN 55022 - Class B
EN 55024
EN 60950
Teledyne Paradise Datacom Ltd. Teledyne Paradise Datacom LLC
2&3 The Matchyns, Rivenhall End, 328 Innovation Blvd.
Witham, Essex, CM8 3HA, England. State College, PA 16803, U.S.A.
Tel: +44(0)1376 515636 Tel: +1 814 238 3450
Fax: +44(0)1376 533764 Fax: +1 814 238 3829
http://www.paradisedata.com
Copyright © 2013-2015 Teledyne Paradise Datacom Ltd. All rights reserved.
Q-Flex™ Satellite Modem
Installation and Operating Handbook
Q-Flex Satellite Modem Installation and Operating Handbook
ii
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Welcome ................................................................................................ 1-1
Chapter 2 About This Handbook ........................................................................... 2-1
2.1 Conventions ....................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Trademarks ........................................................................................................ 2-1
2.3 Disclaimer ........................................................................................................... 2-1
Chapter 3 Safety and Compliance Information .................................................... 3-1
3.1 Safety Compliance ............................................................................................. 3-1
3.2 Environmental Compliance ................................................................................. 3-2
3.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance .............................................. 3-3
Chapter 4 Installation ............................................................................................. 4-1
4.1 Unpacking .......................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Line Supply ......................................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Rack Mounting .................................................................................................... 4-1
4.4 Getting Started ................................................................................................... 4-2
Chapter 5 Introduction ........................................................................................... 5-1
5.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 5-1
5.2 Standard-Fit Hardware ....................................................................................... 5-2
5.2.1 IF/L-band Operation ........................................................................................ 5-2
5.2.2 Ethernet Operation ......................................................................................... 5-2
5.3 Hardware Options ............................................................................................... 5-3
5.3.1 Terrestrial Interface Option Cards ................................................................... 5-3
5.3.1.1 4-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch ................................................................ 5-3
5.3.1.2 G.703 Option Card .................................................................................. 5-3
5.3.1.3 EIA-530 Option Card ............................................................................... 5-3
5.3.1.4 STM-1/OC-3/Optical Ethernet Option Card ............................................. 5-3
5.3.1.5 IDR Option Card ..................................................................................... 5-4
5.3.1.6 LVDS Option Card .................................................................................. 5-4
5.3.1.7 HSSI Option Card ................................................................................... 5-4
5.3.1.8 Quad E1 Option Card .............................................................................. 5-4
5.3.2 Other Option Cards ......................................................................................... 5-5
5.3.3 BUC Power Supply Options ............................................................................ 5-5
5.4 Software Options ................................................................................................ 5-5
5.5 Front Panel ......................................................................................................... 5-9
5.5.1 Status Indicators ............................................................................................. 5-9
5.5.2 LCD Display .................................................................................................... 5-9
5.5.2.1 Keypad .................................................................................................. 5-10
5.6 Rear Panel ....................................................................................................... 5-10
Chapter 6 User Interfaces ...................................................................................... 6-1
6.1 User Control ....................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1.1 Local Mode ..................................................................................................... 6-1
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6.1.2 Takeaway Mode ............................................................................................. 6-1
6.2 Web User Interface ............................................................................................. 6-2
6.2.1 Login Screen .................................................................................................. 6-2
6.2.2 Status Screen ................................................................................................. 6-3
6.2.2.1 Status Setup ........................................................................................... 6-5
6.2.2.2 Status Demodulator ................................................................................ 6-6
6.2.2.3 Status Paired Carrier™ ........................................................................... 6-7
6.2.2.4 Status ACM ............................................................................................. 6-7
6.2.2.5 Status AUPC ........................................................................................... 6-8
6.2.2.6 Status BUC/LNB ..................................................................................... 6-8
6.2.3 Edit Screen ..................................................................................................... 6-8
6.2.4 Edit->Tx-Rx->Service Screen ......................................................................... 6-9
6.2.4.1 Terrestrial Interface ............................................................................... 6-10
6.2.4.2 Rx Values Track Tx ............................................................................... 6-11
6.2.4.3 Tx/Rx Service ........................................................................................ 6-11
6.2.4.4 Tx/Rx Rate Control ................................................................................ 6-12
6.2.4.5 Tx/Rx Data Rate ................................................................................... 6-12
6.2.4.6 Tx/Rx Symbol Rate ............................................................................... 6-13
6.2.4.7 Tx Clock Source .................................................................................... 6-14
6.2.4.8 Rx Clock Source ................................................................................... 6-14
6.2.4.9 Tx/Rx FEC Type ................................................................................... 6-15
6.2.4.10 Tx/Rx Modulation .............................................................................. 6-15
6.2.4.11 Tx/Rx FEC Code Rate ....................................................................... 6-15
6.2.4.12 Tx/Rx Frequency Band ...................................................................... 6-17
6.2.4.13 Tx/Rx Carrier Frequency ................................................................... 6-17
6.2.4.14 Tx/Rx Spectral Roll-off ...................................................................... 6-18
6.2.4.15 Tx/Rx Spectral Inversion ................................................................... 6-19
6.2.4.16 IF/L-band Output Power .................................................................... 6-19
6.2.4.17 Modem/BUC Carrier .......................................................................... 6-20
6.2.5 Edit->Tx-Rx->Service->Advanced Screen .................................................... 6-20
6.2.5.1 DVB-S2 Tx/Rx Pilot Tones .................................................................... 6-20
6.2.5.2 DVB-S2 Tx/Rx Frame Size .................................................................... 6-21
6.2.5.3 Sweep Mode ......................................................................................... 6-21
6.2.5.4 Sweep Width ......................................................................................... 6-21
6.2.5.5 Acknowledge Power Break ................................................................... 6-21
6.2.5.6 Reed-Solomon FEC Options ................................................................. 6-22
6.2.1 Edit->Tx-Rx->Advanced Timeslot Screens ................................................... 6-22
6.2.2 Edit->Tx-Rx->Framing Screen ...................................................................... 6-22
6.2.3 Edit->Tx-Rx->AUPC Screen ......................................................................... 6-22
6.2.3.1 AUPC Mode .......................................................................................... 6-23
6.2.3.2 Target Remote Eb/No ........................................................................... 6-23
6.2.3.3 Maximum AUPC Power Offset .............................................................. 6-23
6.2.3.4 Maximum Negative AUPC Power Offset ............................................... 6-24
6.2.3.5 AUPC Method ....................................................................................... 6-24
6.2.3.6 Carrier Loss Action ................................................................................ 6-24
6.2.3.7 Local Demod Unlocked Action .............................................................. 6-24
6.2.4 Edit->Tx-Rx->BUC/LNB Screen .................................................................... 6-25
6.2.4.1 BUC Interface ....................................................................................... 6-25
6.2.4.2 BUC LO Frequency ............................................................................... 6-26
6.2.4.3 BUC Attenuation ................................................................................... 6-26
6.2.4.4 DC to BUC ............................................................................................ 6-26
6.2.4.5 10MHz to BUC ...................................................................................... 6-26
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6.2.4.6 Mute BUC Services in Standby ............................................................. 6-26
6.2.4.7 LNB Type .............................................................................................. 6-27
6.2.4.8 LNB LO Frequency ............................................................................... 6-27
6.2.4.9 DC to LNB ............................................................................................. 6-27
6.2.4.10 10MHz to LNB ................................................................................... 6-27
6.2.4.11 Mute LNB Services in Standby .......................................................... 6-27
6.2.5 Edit->Unit Screen ......................................................................................... 6-27
6.2.6 Edit->Unit->M&C Screen .............................................................................. 6-28
6.2.6.1 Modem Control and Passwords ............................................................ 6-29
6.2.6.2 RADIUS Server IP Address and Fallback Address ................................ 6-29
6.2.6.3 RADIUS Shared Secret ......................................................................... 6-29
6.2.6.4 RADIUS Authentication Validity............................................................. 6-30
6.2.6.5 RADIUS Server Timeout ....................................................................... 6-31
6.2.6.6 Remote M&C Interface .......................................................................... 6-31
6.2.6.7 Modem Identity ..................................................................................... 6-33
6.2.7 Edit->Unit->M&C->SNMP Screen ................................................................. 6-33
6.2.8 Edit->Unit->M&C->Email Screen .................................................................. 6-34
6.2.9 Edit->Unit->M&C->HTTPS Screen ................................................................ 6-37
6.2.10 Edit->Unit->Alarms Screen ....................................................................... 6-38
6.2.10.1 LinkGuard™ Interference .................................................................. 6-38
6.2.10.2 Tx/Rx AIS Alarm Action ..................................................................... 6-38
6.2.10.3 Local/Remote Eb/No Alarm Threshold .............................................. 6-39
6.2.10.4 Buffer Slip Alarm Threshold ............................................................... 6-39
6.2.10.5 BUC DC Current Alarm ..................................................................... 6-39
6.2.10.6 LNB DC Current Alarm ...................................................................... 6-40
6.2.11 Edit->Unit->Station Clock Screen .............................................................. 6-40
6.2.11.1 Station Clock Source ......................................................................... 6-41
6.2.11.2 Station Clock Frequency ................................................................... 6-41
6.2.11.3 Locking the High-Stability Oscillator to the Station Clock ................... 6-42
6.2.12 Edit->Unit->SAF Screen ............................................................................ 6-42
6.2.13 Edit->Unit->Upgrade Screen ..................................................................... 6-43
6.2.14 Edit->Unit->Miscellaneous->Time Screen ................................................. 6-44
6.2.1 Edit->Unit->Miscellaneous->Reset Screen ................................................... 6-44
6.2.1 Edit->Unit->Carrier ID Screen ....................................................................... 6-45
6.2.1.1 Carrier ID Global Unique Identifier ........................................................ 6-46
6.2.1.2 Carrier ID Latitude and Longitude ......................................................... 6-46
6.2.1.3 Carrier ID Custom Message and Telephone Number ............................ 6-46
6.2.1.4 Carrier ID .............................................................................................. 6-46
6.2.2 Edit->IP Screen ............................................................................................ 6-46
6.2.2.1 IP Mode ................................................................................................ 6-47
6.2.2.2 Bridge M&C........................................................................................... 6-49
6.2.2.3 TCP Accleration .................................................................................... 6-49
6.2.2.4 Round-trip Satellite Delay...................................................................... 6-50
6.2.2.5 Header Compression ............................................................................ 6-50
6.2.2.6 Payload Compression ........................................................................... 6-50
6.2.2.7 ACM Mode ............................................................................................ 6-50
6.2.2.8 ACM Rain Fade Margin ......................................................................... 6-52
6.2.2.9 M&C IP Address, Subnet Mask & Modem IP Gateway .......................... 6-52
6.2.2.10 Traffic/Satelite IP Addresses and Subnet Masks ............................... 6-53
6.2.2.11 IP Encapsulation Type ...................................................................... 6-54
6.2.2.12 Encapsulation PID ............................................................................. 6-54
6.2.2.13 MPE MAC Address ........................................................................... 6-55
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6.2.2.14 Weighted QoS ................................................................................... 6-55
6.2.2.15 IPv4/IPv6 Mode ................................................................................. 6-56
6.2.2.16 M&C and IP Traffic Ethernet Speed/Duplex ...................................... 6-56
6.2.2.17 Ethernet MTU .................................................................................... 6-58
6.2.3 Edit->IP->Advanced Screen.......................................................................... 6-58
6.2.3.1 Terrestrial Buffer Size ........................................................................... 6-59
6.2.3.2 Satellite Buffer Size ............................................................................... 6-60
6.2.3.3 Ethernet Address Learning .................................................................... 6-60
6.2.3.4 Point-to-multipoint Mode ....................................................................... 6-61
6.2.3.5 VLAN Filtering ....................................................................................... 6-61
6.2.3.6 Null Packet Insertion ............................................................................. 6-62
6.2.3.7 PCR Restamping .................................................................................. 6-62
6.2.3.8 MPEG Over IP Type ............................................................................. 6-63
6.2.3.9 Destination Address and Destination Port ............................................. 6-63
6.2.3.10 Local Multicast Address and Local Port ............................................. 6-63
6.2.3.11 Stream Tx/Rx Terrestrial Interface ..................................................... 6-64
6.2.3.12 Stream Tx/Rx Identifier ...................................................................... 6-64
6.2.3.13 Stream Tx Data Rate ......................................................................... 6-64
6.2.3.14 Stream Tx Modulation ....................................................................... 6-64
6.2.3.15 Stream Tx FEC Code Rate ................................................................ 6-65
6.2.3.16 Stream Tx Pilot Tones ....................................................................... 6-65
6.2.3.17 DVB-S2 Tx Frame Size ..................................................................... 6-65
6.2.3.18 Tx/Rx Symbol Rate ........................................................................... 6-65
6.2.4 Edit->IP->QoS Screen .................................................................................. 6-65
6.2.5 Edit->IP->Static Routes Screen .................................................................... 6-66
6.2.6 Edit->IP->Header Compression Routes Screen ............................................ 6-67
6.2.7 Edit->Paired Carrier Screen .......................................................................... 6-68
6.2.7.1 Paired Carrier Enable ............................................................................ 6-68
6.2.7.2 Round-trip Delay ................................................................................... 6-71
6.2.7.3 Satellite Longitude................................................................................. 6-72
6.2.7.4 Earth Station Longitude ......................................................................... 6-72
6.2.7.5 Earth Station Latitude ............................................................................ 6-72
6.2.7.6 Calculated Satellite Delay ..................................................................... 6-73
6.2.7.7 Minimum Round-trip Delay .................................................................... 6-73
6.2.7.8 Maximum Round-trip Delay ................................................................... 6-73
6.2.8 Edit->Memories Screen ................................................................................ 6-73
6.2.8.1 Edit->Memories->Recall Screen ............................................................ 6-74
6.2.8.2 Edit->Memories->Recall->Advanced Reversionary Control Screen....... 6-75
6.2.8.3 Edit->Memories->Store Screen ............................................................. 6-76
6.2.8.4 Edit->Memories->Download Screen ...................................................... 6-77
6.2.8.5 Edit->Memories->Upload Screen .......................................................... 6-77
6.2.9 Edit->Redundancy Screen ............................................................................ 6-78
6.2.10 View Screen .............................................................................................. 6-79
6.2.10.1 Rx Spectrum Monitor ......................................................................... 6-81
6.2.10.2 Rx Constellaton Monitor .................................................................... 6-82
6.2.10.3 IP Graphs .......................................................................................... 6-83
6.2.10.4 Other Time-based Graphs ................................................................. 6-85
6.2.10.5 Alarms ............................................................................................... 6-86
6.2.10.6 System Log ....................................................................................... 6-87
6.2.10.7 View->Setup Screen ......................................................................... 6-87
6.2.10.8 View->Unit Screen ............................................................................ 6-88
6.2.10.9 View->SAF Screen ............................................................................ 6-89
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6.2.11 Test Screen .............................................................................................. 6-90
6.2.12 BER Test .................................................................................................. 6-91
6.3 Front-panel Interface ........................................................................................ 6-93
6.3.1 Keypad Operation ......................................................................................... 6-93
6.3.1.1 Cursor ................................................................................................... 6-93
6.3.1.2 Navigation Keys .................................................................................... 6-93
6.3.1.3 Alphanumeric Keys ............................................................................... 6-94
6.3.1.4 Special Function Keys ........................................................................... 6-94
6.3.2 LCD Screen Layout ...................................................................................... 6-95
6.4 Front Panel Menu Structure .............................................................................. 6-96
6.4.1 Main Menu .................................................................................................... 6-96
6.4.2 Status Menu ................................................................................................. 6-97
6.4.3 Edit Menu ..................................................................................................... 6-98
6.4.3.1 Edit->Tx Menu ...................................................................................... 6-99
6.4.3.2 Edit->Rx Menu .................................................................................... 6-100
6.4.3.3 Edit->Unit Menu .................................................................................. 6-101
6.4.4 View Menu .................................................................................................. 6-102
6.4.5 Test Menu ................................................................................................... 6-102
Chapter 7 Modem Concepts .................................................................................. 7-1
7.1 System Clocking ................................................................................................. 7-1
7.1.1 Transmit Clocking ........................................................................................... 7-2
7.1.1.1 Internal Clock .......................................................................................... 7-2
7.1.1.2 Tx Clock In .............................................................................................. 7-2
7.1.1.3 Receive Reference.................................................................................. 7-3
7.1.2 Receive Clocking ............................................................................................ 7-4
7.1.2.1 Satellite ................................................................................................... 7-4
7.1.2.2 Tx Clock In .............................................................................................. 7-4
7.1.2.3 Station Clock ........................................................................................... 7-5
7.1.2.4 Internal Clock .......................................................................................... 7-6
7.1.3 Guidelines for Clocking Configuration ............................................................. 7-6
7.1.3.1 Clock Loop at One End ............................................................................ 7-6
7.1.3.2 No Clock Loop ......................................................................................... 7-7
7.1.3.3 Determining Buffer Size .......................................................................... 7-7
7.1.3.4 G.703 Clock Extension ............................................................................ 7-8
7.2 Automatic Uplink Power Control ......................................................................... 7-8
7.2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 7-8
7.2.2 Configuring AUPC .......................................................................................... 7-9
7.3 1:1 Redundancy Operation ............................................................................... 7-10
7.3.1 Overview....................................................................................................... 7-10
7.3.2 Switching Operation ...................................................................................... 7-10
7.3.3 Setup Procedure ........................................................................................... 7-11
7.3.4 IP Addressing and Operation in Redundancy Configurations ........................ 7-11
7.3.4.1 1:1 IP Operation .................................................................................... 7-11
7.3.4.2 1:N IP Operation ................................................................................... 7-12
7.4 Software Activated Features ............................................................................. 7-12
7.5 Software Upgrading .......................................................................................... 7-13
7.6 LinkGuard™ Interference Detection and Carrier Relocation ............................. 7-14
7.7 FastLink Low-latency LDPC .............................................................................. 7-15
7.8 IP Functionality ................................................................................................. 7-19
7.8.1 Base Modem IP ............................................................................................ 7-19
7.8.2 IP Addressing ............................................................................................... 7-20
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7.8.2.1 Gateways .............................................................................................. 7-20
7.8.3 Throughput Performance .............................................................................. 7-20
7.8.4 Jumbo Ethernet Frame Support .................................................................... 7-20
7.8.5 IP Over ESC ................................................................................................. 7-20
7.8.6 IP Interoperability .......................................................................................... 7-22
7.8.7 IP Connectivity Modes .................................................................................. 7-22
7.8.8 TCP Acceleration .......................................................................................... 7-22
7.8.9 Traffic Shaping ............................................................................................. 7-23
7.8.9.1 Guaranteed Bandwidth ......................................................................... 7-23
7.8.9.2 Maximum Bandwidth ............................................................................. 7-23
7.8.9.3 Priority ................................................................................................... 7-24
7.8.9.4 Stream Classification ............................................................................ 7-24
7.8.9.5 Traffic Shaping Graphs ......................................................................... 7-29
7.8.10 Static and Dynamic Routing ...................................................................... 7-30
7.8.11 Header Compression ................................................................................ 7-31
7.8.12 VLAN Operation ........................................................................................ 7-31
7.8.13 Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) ................................................... 7-32
7.9 DVB-S2 and SmartLink ..................................................................................... 7-34
7.10 Paired Carrier™ ................................................................................................ 7-37
Chapter 8 Remote Control Protocol ...................................................................... 8-1
Chapter 9 Data Interfaces ...................................................................................... 9-1
Chapter 10 Connector Pinouts .............................................................................. 10-1
Chapter 11 Fault Messages ................................................................................... 11-1
11.1 Transmit Faults ................................................................................................. 11-2
11.2 Transmit Warnings ........................................................................................... 11-4
11.3 Receive Faults .................................................................................................. 11-5
11.4 Receive Warnings ............................................................................................ 11-7
11.5 Unit Faults ........................................................................................................ 11-9
11.6 Unit Warnings ................................................................................................. 11-10
11.7 Start-up Problems ........................................................................................... 11-10
Chapter 12 Specification Summary ...................................................................... 12-1
12.1 Common Main Specifications ........................................................................... 12-1
12.2 Tx Modulator Specifications .............................................................................. 12-3
12.3 Rx Demodulator Specifications ......................................................................... 12-4
12.4 Clocking and Buffering Specifications ............................................................... 12-4
12.5 Framing and Deframing Specifications ............................................................. 12-5
12.6 Intelsat Reed-Solomon Codec and Custom Option Specifications .................... 12-6
12.7 Drop and Insert Option Specifications ............................................................... 12-6
12.8 Extended Drop and Insert Option Specifications ............................................... 12-7
12.9 Advanced ESC and Advanced Aux Option Specifications ................................ 12-8
12.10 IDR Option Specifications ............................................................................. 12-8
12.11 BERT Option Specifications .......................................................................... 12-9
12.12 AUPC Specifications ................................................................................... 12-10
12.13 Traffic Log Specifications ............................................................................ 12-12
12.14 Common Specifications .............................................................................. 12-12
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12.15 Internet Traffic ............................................................................................ 12-13
12.16 BUC / LNB facilities .................................................................................... 12-13
12.17 Performance Graphs .................................................................................. 12-14
Chapter 13 Advanced Framing .............................................................................. 13-1
13.1 Edit->Tx-Rx->Framing Screen .......................................................................... 13-1
13.2 Edit->Tx-Rx>Framing->Overhead Closed Screen ............................................. 13-2
13.3 Edit->Tx-Rx>Framing->Overhead IBS Screen .................................................. 13-4
13.4 Edit->Tx-Rx>Framing->Overhead IDR Screen ................................................. 13-5
13.5 Edit->Tx-Rx>Advanced Drop and Insert Screens ............................................. 13-7
Chapter 14 Glossary .............................................................................................. 14-1
Chapter 15 Technical Support ............................................................................... 15-1
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Chapter 1 Welcome
Figure 1-1 Q-Flex™ Advanced Satellite Modem
The Q-Flex™ (Figure 1-1) satellite modem embodies a new concept in satellite modem
technology: a flexible software-defined modem that does what you want, now and in the
future. The Q-Flex™ modem provides a flexible hardware platform with support for IF
(70/140MHz) and L-band operation in one unit. Its powerful processor is ideal for handling
IP traffic. However, the Q-Flex™ modem can be fitted with virtually any type of terrestrial
interface and will operate at data rates up to 160Mbps.
Low cost of ownership is supported by a pay-as-you-go feature set, where individual
features can be enabled when required.
The Q-Flex™ modem incorporates a new software suite called XStream IP™. This has
been created in response to a perceived widespread dissatisfaction in the industry with
the usability and quality of service provided by IP-over-satellite in general. Paradise has
re-engineered every aspect of IP support from the ground up to ensure ease of use, a
high degree of integration between features and outstanding performance and efficiency.
Specifically:
• XStream IP™ is the most advanced integrated suite of IP optimisation and traffic
management features available in any satellite modem.
• XStream IP™ is specifically optimised to be highly efficient and reliable over satellite.
• XStream IP™ provides up to 500,000 packets-per-second processing capability for
lightning-fast IP throughput.
• XStream IP™ is simple to set up and use.
• XStream IP™ includes all IP features as standard making it very good value.
The design aim for the Q-Flex™ was to create the industrys most versatile and
bandwidth-efficient satellite modem. Among the satellite band-width saving features
available are:
• Paired Carrier™, allowing two carriers to be overlapped in the space segment,
saving up to 50% bandwidth.
• DVB-S2 and DVBS2X, state-of-the-art Forward Error Correction (FEC)
representing the most bandwidth-efficient FEC technology available.
• Spectral roll-off factors down to 5%, saving up to 15% bandwidth compared
with 20% roll-off.
• IP compression, saving up to 50% bandwidth.
• Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM), saving up to 50% bandwidth.
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• TCP Acceleration, enabling up to 93% bandwidth utilization for TCP traffic.
• ClearLinq™ adaptive Tx pre-distorter, providing up to 2dB compensation for
linear and non-linear distortion in the channel.
• 9-tap Rx equaliser, providing compensation for linear distortion in the channel,
such as from group delay. The equaliser is automatically switched on in all
modes of operation above 10Msps.
New levels of usability are provided by a leading set of built-in diagnostic tools including
spectrum and constellation monitors that facilitate the detection of any link degradation. In
addition, LinkGuard™ is patented technology (US patent 8351495) that monitors
underneath the received carrier for any interference, while on traffic.
The Q-Flex™ modem is backwards compatible with all Quantum and Evolution series
modems.
DVB-S2X, the successor to DVB-S2, is the most efficient and robust coding and
modulation standard available for satellite transmission.
Paradise’s SmartLink™ technology allows non-packetized continuous traffic, such as
G.703 E1 traffic, to be used with DVB-S2. The Q-Flex™ therefore provides a painless
migration path to newer, more efficient communications technology while fully supporting
legacy services.
FastLink™ Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) Forward Error Correction (FEC) combines
high coding gain with low latency. FastLink™ can therefore be used to replace both
conventional LDPC (which has high latency) and Turbo Product Code FEC (which has a
lower coding gain).
Paired Carrier™ allows space segment reuse. It overlays transmit and receive carriers in
the same space segment reducing satellite bandwidth requirements by up to 50%. It can
be used at the same time as all our other bandwidth saving techniques. It incorporates
ViaSat’s patented PCMA technology, which is protected under U.S. patent numbers
5,596,439, 6,011,952 and 6,725,017.
This handbook will guide you through the process of installing and using your Q-Flex™
satellite modem (including the Q-FlexE™ and Q-FlexV™ versions).
Redundancy Switch operation is documented separately – see ‘Installation and Operating
Handbook for Quantum, Evolution and Q Series Satellite Redundancy Switches’.
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Chapter 2 About This Handbook
2.1 Conventions
This warning symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence
of a hazard that may cause death or serious injury.
This information symbol is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important operating instructions critical to correct
system function.
2.2 Trademarks
All trademarks used in this handbook are acknowledged to be the property of their
respective owners.
2.3 Disclaimer
Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the
information in this handbook, this cannot be guaranteed and the information contained
herein does not constitute a product warranty. A separate product warranty statement is
available. Teledyne Paradise Datacom maintains a programme of continuous product
improvement and reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice.
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3-1
Chapter 3 Safety and Compliance Information
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION BEFORE
INSTALLATION AND USE.
3.1 Safety Compliance
To ensure operator safety, this satellite modem conforms to the provisions of EMC Low
Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC and complies with the following standard:
• EN 60950-1:2006 ‘Safety of Information Technology Equipment, Including
Electrical Business Equipment’.
Prior to installation and at all points during operation the following points must be
observed.
•
This satellite modem must be operated with its cover on at all
times in order to provide protection from potentially lethal internal
voltages. Never operate the unit with the cover removed.
• This satellite modem must be directly connected to a protective
earth ground at all times using the chassis ground stud situated
on the rear of the unit.
• The power system to which this satellite modem is connected
must provide separate ground, neutral and line conductors. The
power system must have a direct ground connection. Note that
the ground stud in itself does not provide a protective earth
connection until the satellite modem is coupled to a suitable
power supply cord containing a protective earth terminal.
• This satellite modem has double pole/neutral fusing. To ensure
operator safety, fuses should always be replaced with identical
type and rating.
• To allow rapid disconnection from the mains in an emergency, the
equipment should be installed near the mains socket outlet,
which should be easily accessible.
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3.2 Environmental Compliance
All Teledyne Paradise Datacom satellite modem products are compliant with the following
EC environmental directives:
• The Reduction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2011/65/EU.
• The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2012/19/EU.
The equipment is designed to operate in a static 19-inch rack system conforming to IEC
297-2.
The equipment should not be directly connected to the Public Telecommunications
Network.
Operation of the equipment in an environment other than that stated will invalidate the
safety standards.
The equipment must not be operated in an environment in which it
is exposed to:
• Unpressurised altitudes greater than 3000 metres.
• Extreme temperatures outside the stated operating range.
• Excessive dust.
• Moisture or humid atmosphere above 95% relative
humidity.
• Excessive vibration.
• Flammable gases.
• Corrosive or explosive atmosphere.
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3.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance
This satellite modem conforms to the provisions of EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and
complies with the following EC and FCC standards:
• Emissions: EN 55022:2006 Class B – ‘Information Technology Equipment –
Radio Disturbance Characteristics – Limits and Methods of Measurement’.
• Immunity: EN 55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003 – ‘Information Technology
Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits and Methods of Measurement ’.
• Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Federal Code of Regulation Part
15, Subpart B.
All D-type connectors must have grounding fingers on the plug shell to guarantee
continuous shielding. The back-shells must comply with the requirements of VDE 0871
and FCC 20708, providing at least 40dB of attenuation from 30MHz to 1GHz. A good
quality cable with a continuous outer shield, correctly grounded, must be used.
Connections to transmit and receive IF interfaces must be made with double-screened
coaxial cable (for example, RG223/U).
The modem Ethernet ports should not be connected directly to outdoor Ethernet cables
that may be be subject to transient overvoltages due to atmospheric discharges and
faults in the power distribution network. Instead, the modem should be connected via an
Ethernet switch or router to provide isolation from overvoltages as recommended in
clause 6 of EN 60950-1.
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Chapter 4 Installation
4.1 Unpacking
Prior to unpacking, inspect the exterior of the shipping container for any sign of damage
during transit. If damage is evident, contact the carrier immediately and submit a damage
report.
Carefully unpack all items, taking care not to discard any packing materials. Should the
unit need to be returned to Teledyne Paradise Datacom then you should use the original
packing carton as it is designed to provide the necessary level of protection during
shipment.
Once unpacked, visually inspect the contents to ensure all parts are present and that
there is no visible damage. Other than the unit itself, the shipping container should
contain a power cord and a Quick Start Guide.
4.2 Line Supply
This satellite modem is classified by the EN 60950-1 safety standard as a ‘pluggable
equipment Class A’. The mains operating range is 90V to 250V. A 48V DC input option is
available. Power consumption ranges from 40W to a maximum of 300W (when a BUC
PSU is fitted).
A power cord suitable for use in the country of operation is provided. If the power cord
needs to be replaced at any point then the replacement must be manufactured to an
equivalent specification. Compatible cable ratings include HAR, BASEC and HOXXX-X.
Compatible connector ratings include BS1636A, BSI, VDE, NF-USE, UL, CSA, OVE,
CEBEC, NEMKO, DEMKO, SETI, IMQ, SEV and KEMA-KEUR.
The installation of the satellite modem and the connection to the line supply must be
made in compliance with local and national wiring regulations for a Category II ‘impulse
over-voltage’ installation. The satellite modem should be positioned to allow a convenient
means of disconnection from the line supply.
4.3 Rack Mounting
If the unit is being installed in a rack then adequate ventilation and cooling should be
provided. There must be adequate clearance around the two side-mounted fans and the
ventilation holes on both sides of the unit.
For rack mounting, there are screw positions on the unit’s front panel for attaching it to the
rack but these must always be used in conjunction with suitable L-brackets underneath the
unit to support its weight.
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4.4 Getting Started
Connect the appropriate cables to the transmit and receive IF and/or L-band connectors at
the rear of the unit, along with the cable(s) for the traffic interface.
Power the unit and wait for it to complete its initialization when it will display summary
status information.
From the front-panel menu, select Main->Edit->All in order to set the configuration prior to
operation.
It is also possible to set up the unit from a web browser as described in Section 7.4.
When setting up a number of units that have similar configurations, the configuration
settings of one unit can be saved, extracted and then transferred to each of the other
units in turn. This procedure is explained in Section 7.4.3.
Getting started is covered in more detail in the Q-Flex™ modem Quick Start Guide
(provided with the unit).
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Chapter 5 Introduction
5.1 Overview
The Q-Flex™ satellite modem is designed for both open and closed network operation in
fixed and mobile environments, providing a data link between geographically distant sites
via satellite.
Features include:
• DVB-S2 (EN 302 307-1) and DVB-S2X (EN 302 307-2) operation including
Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) mode.
• IF frequency ranges of 50 to 90MHz and 100 to 180MHz; L-band frequency range
of 950MHz to 2050MHz (optionally to 2150MHz).
• Open network Intelsat IBS to IESS-309 and IESS-310 and Intelsat IDR to IESS308 and IESS-310, plus Eutelsat SMS to EESS 501. Closed network modes.
• G.703 E1 operation including Drop and Insert (D&I) via T1-D4, T1-ESF and G.732
bearer types.
• Variable data rate between 4.8kbps and 160Mbps.
• BPSK, QPSK, Offset QPSK, 8PSK, 8QAM, 16QAM, 16APSK, 32APSK and
64QAM modulation schemes.
• Forward Error Correction (FEC) options of Turbo Product Code (TPC), FastLink
low-latency Low Density Parity Code (LDPC) and DVB-S2 (as well as legacy
FECs).
• Spectral roll-off factors of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 35%.
• A full range of terrestrial interfaces including Internet Protocol (IP), RS422, V.35,
RS232, LVDS, HSSI, STM-1, OC-3, Optical Ethernet and G.703 (T1/E1, T2/E2
and T3/E3). The Quad E1 interface card multiplexes four E1 interfaces together
onto a single carrier and also serial data, G.703 and IP traffic to be multiplexed
together onto a single carrier.
• Automatic Uplink Power Control (AUPC) automatically adjusts modem output
power to maintain a constant Eb/No at the distant end of the satellite link.
• Front panel display and keypad for local control.
• Remote equipment can be controlled over the satellite via serial or IP traffic
interfaces. Remote modem control is supported via web browsing, the Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMP), Telnet and the proprietary Paradise
Universal Protocol (PUP) command protocol. As well as supporting the
development of third-party user interfaces for modem control, the PUP protocol
includes many useful hooks for satellite listening applications (such as the output
of I and Q baseband samples).
• Compact 1U chassis, 405mm deep.
• XStream IP™, providing an advanced integrated suite of IP optimisation and
traffic management features. These include Transport Control Protocol (TCP)
acceleration, header and payload compression, encryption, static and dynamic
routing, Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP), IEEE 802.1p Quality of Service
(QoS) support, IEEE 802.1q VLAN support, traffic shaping and Adaptive Coding
and Modulation (ACM). A dual IPv4/IPv6 TCP/IP stack is provided. IPv4 support is
provided for all IP functions as the default. With respect to IPv6, bridging and
routing are supported along with an IPv6 embedded web server. Modem IP
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addresses and static routes can also be entered and displayed in IPv6 format.
TCP acceleration is supported at up to the maximum data rate for the modem.
Up to 10000 concurrent accelerated TCP connections are supported along with up
to 40,000 unaccelerated TCP connections. Bandwidth utilization when TCP
acceleration is enabled is typically over 90%. Bridging, static routing and
dynamic routing (RIP V1 and V2, OSPF V2 and V3 and BGP V4) are all
supported. Ethernet, IP, User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and Real Time Protocol
(RTP) header compression are supported. The 14-byte Ethernet frame is
typically compressed to one byte. IP/UDP/RTP headers are typically compressed
to between one and three bytes. The one-way packet processing limit for header
compression is 60,000 packets per second (pps); the two-way limit is 45,000 pps.
IP/UDP/RTP header compression is compliant with the RFC 3095 (Robust Header
Compression) standard. IP payload compression is provided (compliant with the
RFC 1951 ‘DEFLATE’ standard). This compresses TCP and UDP packet
payloads by typically 50%.
5.2 Standard-Fit Hardware
5.2.1 IF/L-band Operation
The following are provided as standard:
• IF operation, via transmit and receive IF BNC connectors (supporting 50Ω and
75Ω operation at 50 to 90MHz and 100 to 180MHz).
• L-band operation, via transmit and receive L-band N-type connectors (supporting
50Ω operation at 950 to 2150MHz).
• A high-stability L-band 10MHz reference signal for output to a Block Up Converter
(BUC) or Low-Noise Block (LNB) in order to phase-lock the BUC or LNB’s local
oscillator to a highly stable frequency reference. The 10MHz reference can also
be output through the 50Ω BNC station clock connector.
• A Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) capability for performing FSK communications to
and from a compatible BUC or IF transceiver. This allows remote monitoring and
control of the BUC or transceiver via a modulated FSK signal on the Inter-Facility
Link (IFL) cable.
5.2.2 Ethernet Operation
Two Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 connectors are fitted as standard. One of these is used for
modem Monitor and Control (M&C) and the other is for satellite traffic. These provide a
combined 150,000 packets-per-second processing capability. Layer 2 bridging and Layer
3 routing are supported in software.
Trunking mode is our name for a hardware Layer 2 bridge that supports 160Mbps bidirectional traffic at up to 500,000 packets per second with zero jitter. Trunking mode
supports ACM (and AUPC) but for all other XStream IP™ features, such as compression,
a non-trunking mode must be selected.
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A 4-port Gigabit Ethernet switch option is available. This extends the base modem
Ethernet traffic port with another 3 Ethernet ports, creating a 4-port switch.
Ethernet speed, duplex and cable termination (crossover versus straight-through) are
auto-negotiated. Speed and duplex can be set to fixed values if desired.
5.3 Hardware Options
5.3.1 Terrestrial Interface Option Cards
One interface position is available for fitting a terrestrial interface card. Any of the
following option cards may be fitted in these interface positions (note that fitting duplicate
cards of the same type is not supported).
5.3.1.1 4-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
The 4-port Gigabit Ethernet switch card (part number P3718) extends the base modem
Ethernet traffic port with three further RJ45 Ethernet ports, creating a 4-port switch.
5.3.1.2 G.703 Option Card
The G.703 option card (part number P3722) provides support for G.703 E1/T1, E2/T2 and
E3/T3 traffic rates. Unbalanced G.703 is provided on two BNC 75Ω sockets and balanced
G.703 is provided on two RJ45 sockets. The following software features are included as
standard with the G.703 option card:
• G.703 clock extension, providing a high-stability reference clock over satellite
(alternative to GPS). In this mode the G.703 card is used purely as a high-stability
clock generator for some other traffic source, such as serial data.
• Timeslot Drop & Insert feature, allowing fractional E1/T1 services.
5.3.1.3 EIA-530 Option Card
The EIA-530 option card (part number P3720) provides selectable RS422, X.21, V.35 and
RS232 operation up to 10Mbps via a 25-way D-type female connector.
5.3.1.4 STM-1/OC-3/Optical Ethernet Option Card
The STM-1/OC-3/Optical Ethernet option card (part number P3723) provides selectable
STM-1, OC-3 and optical Ethernet operation up to 160Mbps. An open-standard SFP cage
is fitted that can be used with a wide range of SFP modules. All optical connector types
(such as LC and SC) and all types of optical cable (single-mode, multi-mode, all
wavelengths) are supported, subject to a compatible SFP module being fitted. Due to the
wide range of optical cabling and connector options, no SFP module is provided with the
card.
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5.3.1.5 IDR Option Card
The Intermediate Data Rate (IDR) option card (part number P3721) provides an IESS
308-compliant IDR capability including two 32kbps ADPCM ESC audio channels, multiple
backward alarms support and independent ESC and Auxiliary ports that replace the
shared ESC/Aux port on the base unit. The connectivity is via a 50-way D-type female
connector.
The following software features are included as standard with the IDR option card:
• Advanced AUX feature providing variable rate synchronous Aux channel. This
includes the option to replace IDR audio channels with serial data.
• Audio option. For IBS carriers this allows two audio streams in 64kbps or two
audio and 64kbps data in 128kbps (this requires the IBS option).
5.3.1.6 LVDS Option Card
The Low Voltage Differential Signal (LVDS) option card (part number P3001) provides
LVDS at data rates of up to 60Mbps via a 25-way D-type female connector.
5.3.1.7 HSSI Option Card
The High Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) option card (part number P3705) provides HSSI
at data rates of up to 60Mbps via an industry-standard 50-way SCSI-2 DCE connector.
5.3.1.8 Quad E1 Option Card
The Quad E1 option card (part number P3706) supports four synchronous G.703 HDB3encoded balanced RJ45 ports. Along with full E1 bearers, Drop and Insert of up to 32
timeslots is provided on all four interfaces. The Quad E1 card and G.703 card are
compatible when used for a single full E1.
All data rates between 64kbps and 8448kbps are supported in multiples of 64kbps. The
data is multiplexed onto a single carrier using either an IBS frame format (with overhead
of 6.7%) or Closed Network frame format (with no overhead) or Closed Network + ESC
frame format (with overhead of less than 0.5%). The absolute minimum amount of
bandwidth is used in all cases, in direct proportion to the required number of timeslots.
The Quad E1 card MultiMux feature allows E1, serial and IP traffic to be multiplexed
together onto a single carrier. Multimux operation is explained in the document ‘Multimux
Data Multiplexer Option’ (Application Note No. 205348) from the modem documentation
area of http://www.paradisedata.com. It allows many different combinations of interfaces
to be combined onto a single carrier including:
• Up to two E1s plus up to 2Mbps of IP and up to 2Mbps of EIA-530 data (or up to
three E1s when using either IP or EIA-530 but not both).
• Up to two E1s plus up to 4Mbps of IP.
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• E1 with two separate EIA-530 interfaces.
• IP at up to 30Mbps with EIA-530.
• IP with G.703 at E3 rate.
5.3.2 Other Option Cards
The following feature-specific option cards are available:
• P3604 DVB-S2 option card, required for DVB-S2 and SmartLink™ operation.
• P3609 DVB-S2X option card, required for DVB-S2X operation. This can also be
used for DVB-S2 to gain superior performance (e.g. higher supported symbol rate)
when compared to the P3604 card.
• P3605 FastLink™ option card, required for FastLink™ low-latency Low-Density
Parity-Check (LDPC) Forward Error Correction (FEC) operation.
• P3607 Paired Carrier™ option card, required for Paired Carrier™ operation
(which overlays transmit and receive carriers in the same space segment reducing
the overall required satellite bandwidth).
5.3.3 BUC Power Supply Options
The satellite modem may optionally be fitted with a Power Supply Unit (PSU) for powering
a Block Up Converter (BUC) when operated in L-band mode. Refer to Table 5-1 for the
available BUC power supply options.
Part Number BUC PSU
Type
P3543 200W 24V output
A.C. in/D.C. out
P3544 200W 48V output
A.C. in/D.C. out
P3545 +/-48V input, 200W 24V output
D.C. in/D.C. out
P3546 +/-48V input, 200W 48V output
D.C. in/D.C. out
P3547 +48V input, 200W 48V output
D.C. in/D.C. out
Table 5-1 BUC Power Supply Options
5.4 Software Options
Several software options, known as Software Activated Features (SAF), are available as
shown in Table 5-2. These can be purchased on a pay-as-you-go basis and
retrospectively activated in deployed units as required. The SAF concept (including timelimited free access to most features) is explained in Section 8.5.
In the table, the SAF Code column lists the acronyms by which features are referred to on
the modem’s local user interface.
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Feature
SAF
Code
Description
Transmit
TX Enables the Tx service.
Receive
RX Enables the Rx service.
Terrestrial data rate
0 to 2048kbps
DR0 Enables data rates in the given range.
Terrestrial data rate
0 to 5Mbps
D1L Enables data rates in the given range.
Terrestrial data rate
0 to 10Mbps
D1H Enables data rates in the given range.
Terrestrial data rate
0 to 25Mbps
DR2 Enables data rates in the given range.
Terrestrial data rate
0 to 60Mbps
DR3 Enables data rates in the given range.
Terrestrial data rate
0 to 100Mbps
DR4 Enables data rates in the given range.
Terrestrial data rate
0 to 160Mbps
DR5 Enables data rates in the given range.
XStream IP
™
XSIP This provides the following features:
• IP traffic shaping. Provides guaranteed
throughput levels for specific IP streams using
Committed Information Rate and Burst Information
Rate. Stream differentiation is by IP address, IEEE
802.1p priority class, Diffserv DSCP class, MPLS
EXP field, VLAN ID or PID value.
• IP header compression. Enables Ethernet, TCP,
UDP, IP and RTP packet header compression.
• IP payload compression. Enables TCP and UDP
payload compression compliant to RFC 1951
(‘DEFLATE’).
• Dynamic routing. Enables choice of RIP V1 and
V2, OSPF V2 and V3 and BGP V4 dynamic
routing.
• TCP acceleration. Acceleration of TCP data over
satellite to the prevailing data rate of the modem.
• AAA RADIUS secure user login. Authentication,
Authorisation & Accounting. Gives greater access
control and accountability by replacing standard
modem login with user’s personal company
network login credentials.
• Encryption. AES 256-bit key encryption of IP
packets. Note that encryption is export-controlled
technology and is provided on the Q-FlexE model
only.
Table 5-2 Software Activated Features (continues over page)
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5-7
Feature
SAF
Code
Description
XStream IP
™
DVB-S2
• IP-over-DVB encapsulation. Supports the
transmission of IP packets with/without Ethernet
frames over DVB-S2/DVB-S2X using Multiprotocol
Encapsulation (MPE) (EN 301 192), Unidirectional
Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE) (RFC 4326) and
Paradise XStream Encapsulation (PXE).
• ACM. Enables DVB-S2/DVB-S2X Adaptive Coding
and Modulation (ACM).
• VCM. Allows either two ASI streams, or one ASI
stream and one IP stream, to be multiplexed onto a
single carrier.
DVB-S2
X CCM
Tx
S2XT Enables DVB-S2X Tx operation for all supported
modulations. Includes XStream IP™ DVB-S2.
DVB-S2X
CCM
Rx
S2XR Enables DVB-S2X Rx operation for all supported
modulations. Includes XStream IP™ DVB-S2.
DVB-S2 Tx
DVB2T Enables DVB-S2 Tx operation for all supported
modulations. Includes SmartLink™ and XStream IP™
DVB-S2.
DVB-S2 Rx
DVB2R Enables DVB-S2 Rx operation for all supported
modulations. Includes SmartLink™ and XStream IP™
DVB-S2.
DVB-
S2X Low
-
latency
Mode
S2XLL Enables the following proprietary extensions to DVB-
S2X:
• Very Short Frame: Frame size of 5,400 bits,
reducing latency to 33% of standard DVB-S2 Short
frame; supports QPSK/8PSK/16APSK/32APSK
2/5, 7/15, 8/15, 3/5, 2/3, 11/15, 4/5, 13/15, 14/15
• Ultra Short Frame: Frame size of 3,240 bits,
reducing latency to 20% of standard DVB-S2 Short
frame; supports QPSK/8PSK/16APSK/32APSK
1/3, 4/9, 5/9, 2/3, 7/9, 8/9
ClearLinQ™
Adaptive
Tx Predistorter
CLNQ Corrects for linear and non-linear distortion in the RF
chain. Applicable to all FECs and modulations
including DVB-S2X, FastLink™ and TPC.
FastLink
™ LDPC
FL
Enables
FastLink
™
low-latency LDPC to the
prevailing data rate of the modem (subject to maximum
data rate of 100Mbps). Includes all relevant
modulations and FEC rates.
Paired Carrier
™
56kbps to 256kbps
PCMZ
Enables
Paired Carrier
™
data rates in the given range
(inclusive). Incorporates ViaSat’s patented PCMA
technology. For all supported data rates, Paired
Carrier™ is subject to a minimum occupied bandwidth
of 30kHz and a maximum of 54MHz.
Paired Carrier
™
256kbps to 512kbps
PCMA
Enables
Paired Carrier
™
data rates in the given
range.
Paired Carrier
™
512kbps to 1.024Mbps
PCMB
Enables
Paired Carrier
™
data rates in the given
range.
Paired Carrier
™
1.024Mbps to 2.5Mbps
PCMC
Enables
Paired Carrier
™
data rates in the given
range.
Table 5-2 Software Activated Features (continues over page)
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5-8
Feature
SAF
Code
Description
Paired Carrier
™
2.5Mbps to 5Mbps
PCMD Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Paired Carrier
™
5Mbps to 10Mbps
PCME Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Paired Carrier
™
10Mbps to 15Mbps
PCMF Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Paired Carrier
™
15Mbps to 20Mbps
PCMG Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Paired Carrier
™
20Mbps to 25Mbps
PCMH Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Paired Carrier
™
25Mbps to 30Mbps
PCMI Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Paired Carrier
™
30Mbps to 40Mbps
PCMJ Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Paired Carrier
™
40Mbps to 50Mbps
PCMK Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Paired Carrier
™
50Mbps to 60Mbps
PCML Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Paired Carrier
™
60Mbps to 80Mbps
PCMM Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Paired Carrier
™
80Mbps to 100Mbps
PCMN Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Paired Carrier
™
100Mbps to 160Mbps
PCMO Enables Paired Carrier™ data rates in the given range.
Optimised spectral roll
-
off
ROFF Enables 5%, 10% and 15% spectral roll-off options.
Wideband
WRF Extends L-band operation upper frequency limit from
2050MHz to 2150MHz.
DVB-CID
CID
DVB Carrier ID
.
Tx carrier identification per ETSI 103
129.
Packet
Synchronisation
PTP Supports IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol Version
2.
IBS
IBS Enables IBS service (to IESS 309) with low-rate
Intelsat ESC (to IESS 403) and high-rate IBS ESC.
Legacy FECs
IRS
SEQ
TCM
TPL
TPH
Enables
Sequential
FEC (limited to 2.048Mbps);
TCM
8PSK 2/3 to IESS 310; Viterbi BPSK/QPSK/OQPSK
FEC rates 1/2, 3/4 & 7/8; Intelsat Reed-Solomon outer
codec
LinkGuard
™
LG
LinkGuard
™
signal-under-carrier interference
detection.
Table 5-2 Software Activated Features
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5.5 Front Panel
Figure 5-1 Modem Front Panel
The front panel, shown in Figure 5-1, comprises:
• Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) that provide basic modem status.
• A Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that acts as the local user interface.
• A keypad for menu navigation and alphanumeric entry.
5.5.1 Status Indicators
The five front-panel LEDs display warning and fault information as shown in Figure 5-2
and as described in Table 5-3.
Figure 5-2 Front-panel Status Indicators
Off Red Amber
Green
Unit Status
Not used
Unit fault
Not used
Unit OK
Rx Traffic
Rx fault or Rx
disabled
Not used Not used
Rx OK
Tx Traffic
Tx fault or Tx
disabled
Not used Not used
Tx OK
Test Mode
Normal mode
Not used
Test mode
Not used
Tx Carrier
Carrier muted
Not used
1:1 standby Carrier active
Table 5-3 Front-panel LED Status
5.5.2 LCD Display
The backlit LCD is a graphical display formatted to give three lines of 40 text characters
and is highly legible even in strong ambient light. The contrast is adjustable and the
backlight can be dimmed or brightened as required.
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5.5.2.1 Keypad
The keypad (see Figure 5-3) is incorporated into a sealed tactile membrane and allows
full alphanumeric entry and navigation using arrow keys.
Figure 5-3 Front-panel Keypad
5.6 Rear Panel
The rear panel, shown in Figure 6-4, provides a full set of terrestrial and satellite data
interfaces. Connector pinouts are defined in Chapter 11.
Figure 5-4 Modem Rear Panel
From left to right, the rear panel consists of:
• IEC Mains Power Connector/Voltage Selector/Fuse
The modem is designed to operate from a mains AC supply of 100 to 240V (90 to
250VAC, 1A @100V, 0.5A @ 240V, 47 to 63Hz). The IEC connector incorporates
two fuses, independently fusing both live and neutral lines. Access to the fuses is
provided by a slide-out tray. Both fuses are standard 20mm type, rated T3.15A, of
the slow-blow (time-delay) type.
• Chassis Ground Stud
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There is an M4 stud for connecting a safety earth conductor directly to the chassis
of the unit.
• Tx IF Output
This is a 50Ω/75Ω BNC female connector. The output power level can be varied
from 0dBm to -25dBm.
• Tx L-band Output
This is a 50Ω N-type female connector. The output power level can be varied from
0dBm to –30dBm.
• Alarms and AGC Connector
This is a 15-pin D-type male connector that provides access to four ‘form-C’ relay
contacts that indicate alarm conditions. An AGC output is provided that is suitable
for peaking antenna position.
The alarm relays have the following definitions:
Unit Fault: A fault exists on the unit indicating an equipment failure.
Traffic Prompt: A Tx traffic fault exists.
Rx Traffic Prompt: An Rx traffic fault exists.
Deferred Alarm: One of the following conditions exists:
• The receive Eb/No is lower than the user-defined threshold.
• Buffer slips are more frequent than the user-defined threshold.
• A backward alarm is being received from either the satellite or terrestrial
ports.
• Async ESC Connector
This is a 15-pin D-type female connector. It provides an RS232/RS422/RS485
asynchronous port for either a high-rate Async Engineering Service Channel (ESC)
facility (for IBS or Closed Network plus ESC services) or the IBS ‘low-rate Intelsat
oversampled ESC facility’ (which is configured as the Aux channel on the modem).
When the IDR option is fitted, separate ports for the ESC and Aux channels on the
IDR card replace the ESC and Aux functions on the Async ESC connector, which
are disabled. The Async ESC connector also provides an RS422-compatible Station
Clock input.
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• On-line LED
This LED mirrors the front-panel Tx Carrier LED allowing the operator, from the rear
of the modem, to ascertain the carrier status and to identify which modem in a 1:1
redundant pair is offline.
• Optional Terrestrial Interface Positions
There are four terrestrial interface positions that can be fitted with a variety of
interface cards including EIA-530, G.703, Quad E1, Quad ASI, LVDS, HSSI and
STM-1/OC-3/Optical Ethernet.
The G.703 interface card supports T1, E1, T2, E2, T3 and E3 data rates. Balanced
operation is provided on two RJ45 connectors while unbalanced operation is via two
BNC connectors. For balanced operation, T1 line impedance is 100Ω, E1 line
impedance is 120Ω and T2 line impedance is 110Ω. Unbalanced E1, T2, E3 and T3
line impedance is 75Ω. Line impedance is software selectable.
• ESC and Aux Connector (IDR Option Card)
When fitted, the IDR option card provides access to:
• Four backward-alarm ‘form-C’ relay outputs and four backward-alarm inputs,
together with an Rx summary-alarm signal.
• Two audio ESC ports (with 4-wire 600Ω impedance and input range +7dBm to -
16dBm) for use in IDR operation. These ports may also be used in IBS services
to generate a 64kbps IBS carrier comprised of two 32kbps ADPCM audio
channels or a 128kbps IBS carrier comprised of 64kbps data (from the main
data interface of the modem) plus two 32kbps ADPCM audio channels.
• An RS232/RS422/RS485 port for synchronous and asynchronous ESC traffic.
This port replaces the shared ESC/Aux function on the rear-panel Async ESC
connector. It provides an 8kbps synchronous IDR ESC channel. If the Async
ESC feature is available then this port provides an asynchronous 8kbps channel
and a high-rate asynchronous ESC in IBS and Closed Network + ESC services.
• An RS232/RS422 port for synchronous and asynchronous Aux traffic. This port
replaces the shared ESC/Aux function on the rear-panel Async ESC connector.
The port provides a 32kbps or 64kbps IDR overhead channel in place of one or
both of the IDR 32kbps ADPCM audio ESC channels. In IBS, this port may be
configured to provide either the IBS ‘low-rate Intelsat oversampled ESC facility’
or a higher-rate synchronous channel within the IBS overhead.
• Rx IF Input
This is a 50Ω/75Ω BNC female connector. The carrier signal level at the input of the
modem must be in the following range:
Minimum signal level: -115 +10 log (symbol rate) dBm
Maximum signal level: -80 + 10 log (symbol rate) dBm
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The maximum wanted-to-composite power level that is supported with no
implementation loss is defined by the equation:
Maximum wanted-to-composite power level: -94 + 10 log (symbol rate) dBm
The maximum composite power level is +10dBm.
• Rx L-band Input
This is a 50Ω N-type female connector. The carrier signal level at the input of the
modem must be in the following range:
Minimum signal level: -130 +10 log (symbol rate) dBm
Maximum signal level: -80 + 10 log (symbol rate) dBm
The maximum wanted-to-composite power level that is supported with no
implementation loss is defined by the equation:
Maximum wanted-to-composite power level: -102 + 10 log (symbol rate) dBm
The maximum composite power level is +10dBm.
• Fans
There are two side-mounted high-performance fans that draw air in through
ventilation holes in the sides of the unit and expel the air outwards. The side vents
must not be blocked.
• 1:1 Redundancy Connector
The modem has a built-in 1:1 redundancy controller that connects to the other
modem in the 1:1 pair via a 9-pin D-type male connector. A 1:1 redundancy system
requires two modems, a 1:1 control cable between the two redundancy connectors,
a ‘Y’ cable for splitting the traffic path and passive splitters and combiners for the IF
ports. An overview of 1:1 operation is provided in Section 8.4.
• Remote M&C Connector
This is a 9-pin D-type female connector. The modem supports the Paradise
Universal Protocol (PUP) as specified in the document ‘Remote M&C Specification
for Q-Flex™ Satellite Modem’. RS232 (for direct-to-PC applications) and RS485
(for multidrop applications) are supported. The Remote M&C interface can be
connected to the remote modem’s Async ESC interface, allowing remote modem
control over satellite.
• Ethernet IP Traffic and Remote M&C Connectors
Two Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 connectors are provided for modem Monitor and
Control (M&C) and satellite traffic respectively. Ethernet speed, duplex and cable
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termination (crossover versus straight-through) are auto-negotiated. Line speed
and duplex can also be set to fixed values. The two Ethernet ports can be bridged
together under software control.
M&C control can be via the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), an
embedded web server that sends web pages to a web browser, a Telnet-style
terminal emulation application or via TCP packets that encapsulate Paradise
Universal Protocol (PUP) commands.
SNMP is disabled by default and must be enabled before it can be
used. Once enabled, the modem will always respond to SNMP
commands regardless of whether it has been placed in a mode
that restricts user control to the front panel only.
When using the M&C interface, an M&C IP address (including subnet mask and
default gateway) must be set. An IP traffic address is not required when operating in
Ethernet bridging modes. IP addresses are described in Section 7.8.2.
• Station Clock
This is a 75Ω BNC female connector that accepts a 1MHz to 10MHz signal, either
a square wave of >1V peak-to-peak or a sine wave at a power level of 0dBm or
greater. Alternatively, the station clock signal can be input as an RS422 signal on
the Async ESC connector.
The station clock acts as a clock for either the modem receive circuit (or, if the
input is at exactly 10MHz, for both the receive and transmit circuits). It is therefore
possible to maintain clock synchronization between several modems by feeding a
common master clock signal into all of them.
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