Teledyne CEA-9001 User Manual

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CEAombustionfficiencynalyzer
(US-Version,V3.1)
(US-Version,V3.1)
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16830ChestnutStreetCityofIndustry, California91748,USA TEL:626-934-1500 TOLLFREE:888-789-8168 FAX:626-934-1651
www.teledyne-ai.com
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1ProductDescription..................................2
2PhysicalData...........................................5
2.1CalculationFormulae..............................6
3TechnicalData.........................................7
4OperatingElement................................10
5KeypadFunctions..................................11
6UserGuide............................................12
6.1ProgramStartMenu..............................12
6.2CalibrationMenu...................................13
6.3FuelSelection.......................................14
6.4AdditionalFunctions/Meas.Program....15
6.5DraftMeasurement...............................16
6.6MenuLines............................................17
6.6.1MenuLine1...........................................18
6.6.1.1Menu-InfoBox.....................................19
6.6.1.2Menu-TimeandDate...........................20
6.6.2MenuLine2...........................................21
6.6.2.1Menu-.....................................21
Page
6.6.2.2Menu-CoreOfWasteGasFlow...........22
6.6.2.3COPurgeSystem()........22
6.6.3MenuLine3...........................................23
6.6.3.1Menu-Units..........................................23
6.6.3.2Menu-O2-Ref.......................................23
6.6.3.3Menu-Add.Data...................................24
6.6.4MenuLine4..........................................25
6.6.4.1MemoryFunctions.................................25
6.6.4.2Menu-Creatememoryblocks...............29
6.6.4.3Menu-Deletememorydata...................32
6.6.4.4PrintingtheMeasuredValues................34
6.7ConfigurationMenu...............................35
6.8EnteringtheCompanyAddress.............37
7SystemMaintenance.............................38
8RS232Interface....................................39
9Battery/LinePowerOperation...............39
10WiringDiagrams....................................42
11GasProcessing.....................................44Graphic
Menu- manual
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1.ProductDescription
TheGasAnalysisComputerisamultiple-functionanalyzerwithintegratedcalculatingfunctions. MeasurementsareinaccordancewiththegeneralregulationssetforthbytheBIMSchV(German Regulationsconcerningtheprotectionagainstharmfuleffectsontheenvironment)atallkindsof combustionplantswithintheframeworkofthemonitoringofexhaustsystems.
a)Measurementandcalculationparameters
formonitoringexhaustsystemsandfordetermining
theefficiencyofcombustionplants: MeasuredValues:T.GasWasteorfluegastemperature°For°C
T.RoomAirorambienttemperature OOxygencontent%Volume
2
°For°C
COCarbonmonoxideppm-mg/m³-mg/kWh NONitrogenmonoxide(Option)ppm-mg/m³-mg/kWh DraftDraftorinchesofHO(iWC)
CalculatedValues:COCarbondioxide%Volume
2
Pressure
CO0%Carbonmonoxide,undilutedppm Effi.Combustionefficiency% Ex.airExcessairvalue LossesWastegaslosses% NOxNitrogenoxides(optional)ppm-mg/m³-mg/kWh T.DiffDifferentialtemperature(TG-TA)
°For°C
2
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b)MeasuringProcedure
TemperatureMeasurem.:K-typethermocouple()forwasteorfluegastemperature
K-typethermocouple(NiCr-Ni)
O-Measurement:Electrochemicalmeasuringcell.
2
NiCr-Ni
forairorambienttemperature.
CO-Measurement:Electrochemicalmeasuringcell. DraftMeasurement:Piezo-resistiveprinciplewithinternaltemperaturecompensation. MeasuringDuration:Short-termmemorymeasurementsofmax.60minutesarepossible,followedby
anewcalibrationphasewithambientair.
WasteGasMeasurement:Viaanexternalwaterseparatorandfilter,thewastegasisfedtothesensorsby
meansofagasfeedpump.Thepumpcapacity duringthefeedingphaseis
approx.0.8l/min. SensorCalibration:60secondsafterswitchingontheinstrument. COConcentration:COsensorwithHcompensation,measuringrange0-4.000ppm.Cutoff
2
thresholdat4.000ppmforsensorprotectionviaseparateflushpump.
Theremainingmeasuringvaluesarenotaffected.Theinstrumentisswitchedon
againatavalueof1.600ppm. WasteGasSampling:Bymeansofawastegassamplingprobewithretainercone.
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c)InstrumentDescription
ElectricalSupply:NiCadbattery6V/1200mAh,externalcharger. Display:Withbacklight;alphanumericandgraphicdisplay.
4linesof16characterseach,plusmenuline. ComputerInterface:RS232. PrinterInterface:Infrared(HPProtocol). Printer:Externalinfraredthermo-paperprinter. Memory:100memoryblocks Adm.OperatingTemp.:+40°Fto+104°F(+5°Cto+40°C). Adm.StorageTemp.:-22°Fto+140°F(-30°Cto+50°C). Mech.Dimensions:9.5”x3.6”x2.4”(242x91x61.5mm). Weight:1.5lbs(700g). StandardVersion:Instrument,batterycharger,combinedfluegastemperature
probe/watertrapandhoseassemblywithmeasuringcone,
ambientairtemperaturesensor,carryingcaseandmanual.
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2.PhysicalData
Measuringranges:CO0...4.000ppm
(GeneralSpecifications)
CO-0%0...9.999ppm O0...20,9%Volume
2
T-Gas+32°Fto+1.850°F(0°C...+1.000°C) T-Air-5°Fto+212°F(-20°C...+100°C)
Draft/Pressure(150.0hPa) CO0,0...COmax%Volume
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±±60inchesofHO
Losses0...100% Efficiency100...0% Excessair1...99.999.
Optional:NOx,NO0...2.000ppm
COHigh0...1.0%Volume(10.000ppm)
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2.1CalculationFormulae
O
2
CalculationoftheCOvalue:
CO:max.CO-value(fuel-specific)in%Volume.
2max
O:Measuredoxygencontentin%Volume.
2
2
2
21:Oxygencontentoftheairin%Volume.
Calculationofthewastegasloss:in%
T.Gas:Waste/fluegastemperaturein°For°C. T.Room:Combustion/ambienttemperaturein°For°C. A2,B:Fuel-specificfactors.
CO
2
=CO*(1--------)2max in%Volume
20.9
A2
qA=(T.Gas-T.Air)*(----------+B)
21-O
2
CO
2
max
Calculationoftheexcessairvalue(Lambda):
Calculationofthecombustionefficiencyvalue(Eta):in%
CalculationofCO0%(undiluted):inppm
Lambda=
------------=-----------­CO20.9-O
2
Eta=100-qA
CO0%=CO*Lambda
20.9
2
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3.TechnicalData
WasteorFlueGasTemperatureMeasurement
Sensor:K-typethermocouple Range:+32°Fto1.850°F(0to+1.000°C) Resolution:0.1°For°C Accuracy:1°C(0to+400°C)
CombustionAirorAmbientTemperatureMeasurement
Sensor:K-typethermocouple Range:-5°Fto+212°F(-20to+100°C) Resolution:0.1°For°C Accuracy:1°C(0to+100°C)
±2°±
F/
0.5%ofreading(upto1.000°C)
±
F/
±2°±
F/
±6°±3
°C(-20.0to0.0°C)
DraftorPressure
Measurement
Sensor:Piezoresistivepressuresensor Range: Resolution:0.01orhPa Accuracy:0.088.0or
±60 in.HOor2
in.HO
2
in.HOorin.HO
±±±±
1%ofreading
±±±
3%ofin.HO
±±±
reading(above80.0or20.0hPa)
150hPa
±
22
0.02hPa(upto2.00hPa)
(upto80.0or20.0hPa)
in.HO
2
2
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Oxygen(O)Measurement
2
Range:0to20.9%Volume Accuracy:0.2
±
%Volume Resolution:0.1%Volume Sensor:Electro-chemicalcell Responsetime(T97):70sec
<
Carbondioxide(CO
CalculatedfromOmeasurement Range:
Accuracy:0.2%Volume Resolution:
2
)Calculation
2
0toCOmax.
2
±
0.1%Volume
Responsetime(T97):<70sec
Carbonmonoxide(CO)Measurement(withHcompensation)
Range: Accuracy:5ppm(upto150ppm)
2
0to4.000ppm
±
5%ofreading(upto4.000ppm)
±
Resolution:1ppm Sensor:Electro-chemicalcell Responsetime(T90):<60sec
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Options
Nitrogenmonoxide(NO)Measurement
Range:0to2.000ppm Accuracy:5ppm(upto150ppm)
Resolution:1ppm Sensor:Electro-chemicalcell Responsetime(T90):<60sec
COMeasurement(withoutH2compensation)
Range:0...1.0%Volume(10.000ppm) Resolution:0.01%Volume Sensor:Electro-chemicalcell Responsetime(T90):<60sec
±
5%ofreading(upto2.000ppm)
±
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4OperatingElements
S1
START
STOP
0/I
S2
ENTER
ENTER
S3
mbar
hPa
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Note:Thebatterystatusis determinedbyhowmanybattery symbolsthataredark.
7darksymbols=70%ofbattery powercapacity
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Note:Donotplaceprobe-Leaveinambientair untiltheunitisfinishedwiththecalibrationphase.
Note:Anyerrorsthatoccurduringcalibrationare displayedontheinformationline.
Batt:
LowBatt Battempty T-RoomSensor? T-GasSensor? O2Sensordefect O2Sens.Service CO-Sensor? CO-Sensordefect CO-val.overflow NO
-Sensor? NO-Sensordefect NO-val.Overflow
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NaturalGas
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Attention: NopressurevaluesExceeding (150hPambar)!
±
Beforepressingthembar/hPakey, pulltheairtubeofftheinstrument! Thedraftsensoriscalibrated (0.00InWorhPa).
±60inchesofHO2
Note: FordraftMeasurement,connectairtubetothepositive(+) connectoronly.
Carefullyreplacetheairtube. Waituntilthemeasuredvaluehas stabilized.
Recordthemeasureddraftvalue. Thisvalueisstoredwiththecurrent
measuringvalues. Themeasuringmodeiscontinued.
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Themenulinemakesitpossibleto operatetheinstrumentinafastand easyway.Pressingtheappropriate softkey(S1toS3)accesses submenudirectlyand/orallows directexecutionofafunction.
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Or
Note:TheinformationBoxdisplaysthecurrentstatusof battery,theselectedfueltype(includingCO2maxvalue) andtheO2referencevalueforconvertingunits.
Therecordedmeasuredvaluesare displayedininverseletters.
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O2Sensor75% COSensor0% H2Sensor0%
NOSensor0%
MomentarySensorfailureordegradingcanbesolvedbylonger flushperiodsinambientairor/andbyexchangingthefilterelements.
Ifthefailureordegradingkeepsoccuringandcannotbefixed, pleasecontactthesupplier!
SensorStatus: O2reading:>50% O2SensorOK
CO&H2reading:0to+1% COSensorOK
NOreading:0to+1% NOSensorOK
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Cursorflashes:OKtokeyin yourentry.
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Intermediatestorageofthegraphics andallmeasuredvalues.
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Themenu:'Max.Draft’providesagraphic displayofsuchtendenciesasrisingorfalling temperatures,whichareindicatedby oscillationsofthebargraph.Assoonasthe temperaturehasstabilizedthebargraph appearsinthecenterofthedisplay. Note:Ifnecessary,intermediatestorageof measuredvaluesispossibleasfollows:
Allmeasuredvaluewillbestoredin theintermediatestorage.
Whentheover-rangevalueof4.000 ppmhasbeenreachedtheCOflush pumpisswitchedonautomatically.
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ABCabc
0123 /-+.
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Theselectedoptionisshownina frame.
Aflashingcursorappearsatthefirst entryposition.
Selectbetweenandforoil derivatives.
YesNo
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NoFiles
areexistend
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Createsamemoryblockwithadditionaldata(e.g. typeofcombustionplant,customeraddressetc.) seeSection6.6.4.2,page29.
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0123 /-+.
Togglesbetween figuresandspecialcharacters
Availablecharactersfor(customer) code:
Figures:0to9 Specialcharacters:-+.,:*></
Youcanenterupto13consecutive charactersintothe(customer) codeline.
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ABC abc
0123 /-+.
Togglesbetweencapitalizationand smallletters.
Togglesbetweenfiguresandspecial characters.
Availableselectionofcharacters: Letters:atoz,ä,ö,ü,ß Letters:AtoZ,Ä,Ö.Ü Figures:0to9 Special characters-+.,:*></:
Upto16characterscanbeentered consecutively.
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Uptofourlinesofcustomerdatacanbeentered.
Thememoryblockissavedforlatermeasurementsoruntilitis deletedagain.
Storedvaluescanbeviewedbymeansofmenupoint'Display
Newmeasuredvaluescanbestoredinthememoryblockby
meanmeansofmenupoint'Save'.
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Attention:Allmemoriesinlcudingadditionaldatawillbedeleted!
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Note: Fordatatransferfromthemanualinstrumenttotheassociated IRprinter,directthetopsurfaceoftheanalyzertowardsthe printer.Themeasuringprotocolisprinted.
Pleasekeepaminimumdistanceo1” (Maximumdistanceapproximately3”)
Attention:Infraredoptical transmissionlink-always keepstraightandfreefrom obstacles!
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Adjustabledisplayillumination from0-90seconds inincrementsof5seconds.
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Attention:ConfirmingResetwithENTERcancelsall instrumentsettings.Allmemoryblocksaredeleted.
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Entryofletters,figuresandspecialcharacters asinthememorymode(Section6.6.4.2).
Theenteredorcorrectedcompany addressisnowsaved andwillalwaysappearonthe printoutofmeasuringdata.
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7.SystemMaintenance
GasProcessing: Attention:Emptythecondensatereservoircompletelyaftereachmeasuring
Plug-typeelements andflanges:
Storage:
Seedrawingonpage44.
operation.Waterresidueswithinthemeasuringinstrumentwilldestroythe pumpsandsensors! Damageofthefilterand/orimproperlyfittedfilterwillgreatlydecreaseo eliminatethefilterfunctionandwilleventuallydestroypumpsandsensors.
Checkthemicrofilterforcontaminationsandreplaceasnecessary. Ifthepumpcapacityisreduced,exchangethediaphragmfilter. Makesurethatthreadedpartsarestraightwhenplacedonandtightenthem
moderately.EnsuresufficientsealingbymeansofO-rings.
Removeanygasresidues.GreasewithVaseline.
Storeinacoolanddryenvironmentatatemperatureofapprox.60°F(20°C).
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Damages:
Guaranteeandwarrantyobligationsdonotapplytodamages causedbyimproperhandling,negligenceandgraveexternal influences.
8.RS-232Interface
ProvidesconnectionsforspecialServiceandDataCommunications.
9.Battery/LineVoltageOperation
Batteryoperation: Batterycharger:
Statusdisplayofthe storagebattery:
Maximum8hoursofcontinuousmeasuring. Externalcharger110V~/60Hz.
Intelligentmonitoringbymeansofinstrument-integratedmicrocontroller
TomaintaintheservicelifeandperformanceoftheNiCadbattery,please observetheinstructionsunder'Informationonchargingthebattery'.
Shownonthebottomlineofthedisplayduringthecalibrationphase. Duringthemeasurement,thestatusofthebatterycanberead
The'Info'Menu.
from
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InformationonChargingtheBattery
CEA9001isequippedwithanNiCadstoragebattery.Theservicelifeandcapacityofthebatteryareconsiderably affectedbythewaytheinstrumentischargedandused.Inordertomakethehandlingsafer,theinstrumenthasa loadmanagementunit.
IfanNiCadbatteryis,forexample,alwayschargedfrom80%to100%andneverrundowntothefinaldischarge voltage,itwilllosesomeofitscapacity.Thisiscalledthe'memoryeffect',i.e.thebatteryrememberstowhat extentitisrundown.
Apartofthismemoryeffectissuppressedintheinthatthebatterycannotberechargeduntilithas droppedbelow60%.
Constantovercharging,too,hasadverseeffectsontheNiCadbattery.Inordertopreventthis,thecharged capacity,thevoltageandthetemperatureofthebatteryaremonitoredinthe.Whenpredefinedlimits areexceeded,thechargingprocessisinterrupted.Aftertheappropriateparametershavebeenneutralizedthe chargingprocessisautomaticallyrestartedagain.
TheservicelifeoftheNiCadbatterycanbesignificantlyreducedwhentheinstrumentisoperatedat temperaturesbelow40°F(5°C).
Thegraphiccharge-levelindicatorofthe(10batterysymbols),whichappearsintheone-linestatus displayduringthecalibrationphase,helpstheuserestimatecorrectlythecapacityofthebattery.Theinstrument continuouslymeasurestheincomingandoutgoingcurrentduringoperationandcharging.Undernormal operatingconditions,theinstrumentshouldbeoperateduntilthebatteryiscompletelyrundown.Whenthis adviceisfollowed,theactualcapacityoftheNiCadbatterywilldefinitelybeshownonthedisplay.
CEA9001
CEA9001
CEA9001
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StoringtheinstrumentisonlyrecommendediftheNiCadbatteryisfullycharged.Iftheinstrumenthastobe storedforaprolongedtime(approx.2weeksorlonger)itisrecommendedtoleavetheinstrumentconnectedto thecharger.Thesameappliestolow-leveldischargeofthebattery:leavetheinstrumentconnectedtothe chargerforalongerperiod(upto12hours).
Iftheinstrumentisoperatedattemperaturesexceedingtheadmissibletemperaturerange,iftheNiCadbatteryis older,orifincompletechargingcycles(charging/discharging)areperformed,itispossiblethatthedisplayno longercorrespondstothecurrentstatusofthebattery.
Inthiscasethedisplayiscorrectedasfollows:dischargethebatterybyswitchingonuntiltheinstrumentswitches offautomatically.Afterthat,connecttheinstrumenttotheassociatedchargerandwaituntiltheendofthe chargingperiod(max.4hours).Whenthechargingprocessiscompleted,theswitchesoff automatically.
UsedorDeadBattery ForreplacementofaUsedorDeadbattery,theanalyzerhastosentbacktothesupplier/manufacturer.
CEA9001
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PartNo 20591
ø23.5mmHydrophobFilter Gratingstructuremustbe directedoutward!
PartNo 20921
GASPROCESSING (PartNo.VK-00190)
O-Ring18x3
PartNo20365
PartNo 20592
O-Ring23x2
PartNo 20370
Microfilter PartNo.20919
O-Ring23x2
O-Ring23x2
PartNo20370
PartNo 21990
O-Ring23x2
PartNo 20370
Maintenance
PartNo 21778 PartNo20596
O-Ring23x2
PartNo 20370
PartNo20594
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