Teldat Dm709-I User Manual
LAN Interfaces
Teldat Dm709-I
Copyright© Version 11.0F Teldat SA
Teldat SA
Manual
LAN Interfaces 1
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supply or use of this manual.
Manual Teldat SA
2 LAN Interfaces
Table of Contents
I Related Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 1 Configuring Token Ring Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Accessing the Token Ring Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Token Ring Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3.1 ? (HELP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3.2 LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.3 LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.4 MAC ADDRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.5 NO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.6 PACKET-SIZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3.7 RIF-TIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3.8 SOURCE-ROUTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3.9 SPEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3.10 EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Chapter 2 Monitoring Token Ring Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Accessing Token Ring Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Token Ring Monitoring Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3.1 ? (HELP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3.2 LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3.3 RIF-DUMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3.4 EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4 Token Ring Interfaces and the Interface Monitoring Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4.1 DEVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 3 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2 Accessing the Ethernet Configuration Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3 Ethernet Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3.1 ? (HELP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3.2 AUTO-NEGOTIATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3.3 CDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3.4 DOT1Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3.5 DOT1X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3.6 DUPLEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3.7 FLOW-CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3.8 INPUT-BUFFERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3.9 IP-ENCAPSULATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3.10 LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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3.3.11 LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3.12 LLDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3.13 MAC-ADDRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3.14 MEDIA-TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.3.15 NO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.3.16 OAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3.17 PHY-SHUTDOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3.18 PROMISCUOUS-MODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3.19 REPEATER-SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3.20 SPEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3.21 EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Chapter 4 Monitoring Ethernet Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2 Accessing the Ethernet Monitoring Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.3 Ethernet Monitoring Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.3.1 ? (HELP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.3.2 BITRATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.3.3 COLLISION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.3.4 COUNTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.3.5 DOT1X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.3.6 LASER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.3.7 LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.3.8 OAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.3.9 POWER-SOURCING-EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.3.10 REGISTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.3.11 REPEATER-SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.3.12 STATUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.3.13 SUBIFCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.3.14 EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.4 Ethernet Interfaces and the Interface Monitoring Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.4.1 DEVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Chapter 5 LLC Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.2 Accessing the LLC Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.3 LLC Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.3.1 ? (HELP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.3.2 LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.3.3 N2-MAX-RETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.3.4 N3-FRAMES_RCVD-BEFORE-ACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.3.5 NO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.3.6 NW-ACKS-TO-INC-WW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.3.7 RW-RECEIVE-WINDOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.3.8 T1-REPLY-TIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.3.9 T2-RECEIVE-ACK-TIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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5.3.10 TI-INACTIVITY-TIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.3.11 TW-TRANSMIT-WINDOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.3.12 EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Chapter 6 LLC Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.2 Accessing the LLC Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.3 LLC Monitoring Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.3.1 ? (HELP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.3.2 CLEAR-COUNTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.3.3 LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
6.3.4 SET. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.3.5 EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Chapter 7 Switch Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.2 Traffic Storm Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.3 Spanning Tree Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.4 Quality of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.5 Accessing the Switch Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.6 Switch Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.6.1 ? (HELP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.6.2 ACCESS-CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.6.3 AGING-TIME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7.6.4 CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7.6.5 DOWN-BY-DEFAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7.6.6 LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7.6.7 NO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
7.6.8 PORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
7.6.9 QOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
7.6.10 STORM-CONTROL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7.6.11 STP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7.6.12 EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Chapter 8 Switch Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
8.2 Accessing Switch Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
8.3 Switch Monitoring Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
8.3.1 ? (HELP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
8.3.2 CLEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
8.3.3 DOT1X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
8.3.4 LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
8.3.5 NO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
8.3.6 PORT-MONITOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
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8.3.7 SNIFF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
8.3.8 SNIFFER-PORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
8.3.9 SPANNING TREE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
8.3.10 EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Chapter 9 Ethernet OAM Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
9.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
9.1.1 Ethernet OAM: Main operating points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
9.2 Accessing the Ethernet OAM Configuration menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
9.3 Ethernet OAM Configuration Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
9.3.1 ? (HELP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
9.3.2 LINK-MONITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
9.3.3 NO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
9.3.4 OAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
9.3.5 REMOTE-FAILURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
9.3.6 REMOTE-LOOPBACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
9.3.7 EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Chapter 10 Ethernet OAM Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
10.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
10.2 Accessing the Ethernet OAM monitoring menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
10.3 Ethernet OAM monitoring commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
10.3.1 ? (HELP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
10.3.2 CLEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
10.3.3 LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
10.3.4 REMOTE-LOOPBACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
10.3.5 EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Chapter 11 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
11.1 PVST+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
11.1.1 Scenario. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
11.1.2 Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
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I Related Documents
Teldat Dm702-I TCP-IP Configuration
Teldat Dm750-I Ethernet Subinterface
Teldat Dm751-I VLAN
Teldat Dm772-I Common Configuration Interfaces
Teldat Dm776-I Power Over Ethernet
Teldat Dm783-I 802.1X Authentication
Teldat Dm795-I Policy Map-Class Map
Teldat Dm813-I LLDP Protocol
Teldat SA
Related Documents
LAN Interfaces 1
Chapter 1 Configuring Token Ring Interfaces
1.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the Token Ring interface configuration. It includes the following sections:
• Accessing the Token Ring Configuration.
• Token Ring Configuration Commands.
1.2 Accessing the Token Ring Configuration
To access the Token Ring configuration:
(1) Enter list devices at the Config> prompt to display the list of interfaces and their interface number.
(2) Enter network, followed by the Token Ring interface name.
Example:
*config
Config>list devices
Interface Connector Type of interface
ethernet0/0 LAN1 Fast Ethernet interface
serial0/0 SERIAL0/WAN1 X25
serial0/1 SERIAL1/WAN2 X25
serial0/2 SERIAL2/WAN3 X25
bri0/0 BRI/ISDN1 ISDN Basic Rate Int
x25-node --- Router->Node
token-ring3/0 SLOT3 Token Ring
Config>network token-ring3/0
-- Token Ring User Configuration -token-ring3/0 config>
1.3 Token Ring Configuration Commands
Certain commands are common to all device interfaces. These commands are described in Teldat Dm772-I Common Configuration Interfaces.
The following table summarizes the Token Ring configuration commands, further explained below. Enter said commands from the Token Ring configuration menu.
Command Function
? (HELP) Displays available commands or their options.
LIST Displays the selected Token Ring interface configuration.
LLC Accesses LLC configuration.
MAC-ADDRESS Configures the interface's physical address (MAC).
NO Configures default values for the configuration parameters.
PACKET-SIZE Modifies packet-size for all Token Ring networks.
RIF-TIMER Configures the Routing Information Field (RIF) timer.
SOURCE-ROUTING Enables or disables source-routing on the interface.
SPEED Sets the interface speed in Mbps.
EXIT Exits Token Ring configuration.
1.3.1 ? (HELP)
Displays the available commands and their options.
Syntax:
token-ringX/X config>?
1 Configuring Token Ring Interfaces Teldat SA
2 LAN Interfaces
Example:
token-ring3/0 config>?
list List configuration
llc Enter the LLC configuration menu
mac-address Configure the interface physical address
no Negate a command or set its defaults
packet-size Change packet size for all Token Ring networks
rif-timer Configure the RIF timer
source-routing Enable or disable end station source routing
speed Modify the data transmission speed
exit
token-ring3/0 config>
1.3.2 LIST
Displays the current configuration for the Token Ring interface.
Syntax:
token-ringX/X config>list
Example:
token-ring3/0 config>list
Packet size : 2052
Speed: 16 Mbps
RIF aging: 120
Source Routing: Enabled
MAC address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
token-ring3/0 config>
1.3.3 LLC
Accesses the LLC configuration. This configuration is mandatory to forward packets over the SNA network. See the
LLC Configuration Commands section for a description of the available commands and their use.
Syntax:
token-ringX/X config>llc
Example:
token-ring3/0 config>llc
-- LLC User Configuration -token-ring3/0 LLC config>
1.3.4 MAC ADDRESS
Configures the physical address of the interface (MAC). The interface can adopt locally administered addresses, or
those given by the device manufacturer (universal administration). Through this command, only locally administrated
addresses are deemed valid. Entering 00:00:00:00:00:00 (default value) forces the router to use the address given
by the manufacturer for the interface. This last MAC address is used by default.
Example:
token-ring3/0 config>mac-address 50:84:c0:4c:84:4e
token-ring3/0 config>
1.3.5 NO
Sets the different parameters to their default values.
Syntax:
token-ringX/X config>no ?
mac-address Restore universal administration MAC
packet-size Set default packet size (2052 bytes)
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rif-timer Set default RIF timer (2m)
speed Set default speed (16Mbps)
token-ringX/X config>
The default values are as follows:
Command Default Value
MAC-ADDRESS 00:00:00:00:00:00
PACKET-SIZE 2052 bytes.
RIF-TIMER 120 seconds.
SPEED 16 Mbps.
1.3.6 PACKET-SIZE
Changes the packet size of all Token Ring networks. Changing the packet-size value can greatly increase buffer
memory requirements.
The following table shows valid packet sizes for 4 Mbps and 16 Mbps networks.
Speed Values (# of bytes).
4 Mbps 1470, 2052, 4399
16 Mbps 1470, 2052, 4399, 8130, 11407, 17749
Syntax:
token-ringX/X config>packet-size <packet size>
Example:
token-ring3/0 config>packet-size ?
1470
2052
4399
8130
11407
17749
token-ring3/0 config>packet-size 17749
token-ring3/0 config>
If you enter an incorrect value, an error message is displayed:
token-ring3/0 config>speed 4
token-ring3/0 config>packet-size 17749
CLI Error: Valid packet-size for 4 Mbps: 1470,2052,4399
CLI Error: Command error
token-ring3/0 config>
1.3.7 RIF-TIMER
Configures the Routing Information Field (RIF) timer, which measures (in seconds) the amount of time the router
keeps RIF information before it is refreshed. Default is 120 seconds.
Syntax:
token-ringX/X config>rif-timer <value>
Example:
token-ring3/0 config>rif-timer ?
<0s..1h> RIF aging (Time value)
token-ring3/0 config>rif-timer 40
token-ring3/0 config>
1.3.8 SOURCE-ROUTING
Enables or disables end station source routing. Through this process, end stations can determine the route to other
network devices over bridges implementing source routing. This allows the IP protocol to reach nodes located on the
other side of the bridge in source routing mode. This option does not depend on whether the interface supports
source routing in packet transmission and reception for this type or not. Default is enabled.
1 Configuring Token Ring Interfaces Teldat SA
4 LAN Interfaces
Syntax:
token-ringX/X config>source-routing ?
disabled Disable end station source routing
enabled Enable end station source routing
token-ringX/X config>
Example:
token-ring3/0 config>source-routing disabled
token-ring3/0 config>
1.3.9 SPEED
Modifies the data transmission speed. The options are 4 or 16 Mbps. Default is 16.
Syntax:
token-ringX/X config>speed <speed>
Example:
token-ring3/0 config>speed ?
4
16
token-ring3/0 config>speed 16
token-ring3/0 config>
1.3.10 EXIT
Returns to the general configuration menu (Config>).
Syntax:
token-ringX/X config>exit
Example:
token-ring3/0 config>exit
Config>
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Chapter 2 Monitoring Token Ring Interfaces
2.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the monitoring of Token Ring interfaces and includes the following sections:
• Accessing Token Ring Monitoring.
• Token Ring Monitoring Commands.
• Token Ring Interfaces and the Monitoring Interface Command.
2.2 Accessing Token Ring Monitoring
To access Token Ring Monitoring:
(1) Enter device at the monitoring menu (+) to display the list of interfaces configured in the router.
(2) Enter network, followed by the Token Ring interface name, at the monitoring menu (+).
Example:
*monitor
Console Operator
+device
Auto-test Auto-test Maintenance
Interface CSR Vect valids failures failures
ethernet0/0 FA200e00 27 0 2687 0
serial0/0 FA200a00 5e 1 0 0
serial0/1 FA200a20 5d 0 36796 0
serial0/2 FA200a60 5b 0 36796 0
bri0/0 FA200a40 5c 1 0 0
x25-node 0 0 1 0 0
token-ring3/0 E0000000 24 1 0 0
+network token-ring3/0
-- Token Ring Console -token-ring3/0 TKR+
2.3 Token Ring Monitoring Commands
The following table summarizes the Token Ring monitoring commands, further explained in the subsequent sections.
Enter these commands from the Token Ring monitoring menu.
Command Function
? (HELP) Shows available commands or their options.
LLC Accesses the LLC monitoring menu.
RIF-DUMP Displays an RIF cache dump.
EXIT Exits the Token Ring monitoring menu.
2.3.1 ? (HELP)
Shows the available commands or their options.
Syntax:
token-ringX/X TKR+?
Example:
token-ring3/0 TKR+?
LLC Access to the LLC monitoring prompt
RIF-DUMP Dumps RIF information
EXIT
token-ring3/0 TKR+
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6 LAN Interfaces
2.3.2 LLC
Accesses the LLC monitoring menu and allows the user to enter the LLC monitoring commands. Please see the LLC
monitoring commands section for a description on these commands.
Syntax:
token-ringX/X TKR+LLC
Example:
token-ring3/0 TKR+LLC
LLC user Monitoring
token-ring3/0 LLC+
2.3.3 RIF-DUMP
When source routing is enabled on the Token Ring interface (see the section on Token Ring configuration commands), rif-dump displays the content of the RIF cache. The rif-dump command only applies to protocols, it does
not apply to DLSw or bridging.
Syntax:
token-ringX/X TKR+RIF-DUMP
Example:
token-ring3/0 TKR+RIF-DUMP
MAC Address RIF
================= ===============
00:00:C9:1E:ED:5C 0620 0011 0020
token-ring3/0 TKR+
The meaning of each field is as follows:
MAC Address Token Ring interface MAC address in non-canonical format.
RIF Displays a code that indicates the RIF in hexadecimal format.
2.3.4 EXIT
Returns to the (+) general monitoring menu.
Syntax:
token-ringX/X TKR+EXIT
Example:
token-ring3/0 TKR+EXIT
+
2.4 Token Ring Interfaces and the Interface Monitoring Command
The router displays statistics for network interfaces when you enter device at the monitoring menu prompt (+).
2.4.1 DEVICE
At the monitoring menu prompt (+), enter device and the name of the interface. The following statistics are then displayed for the Token Ring interface chosen.
Syntax:
+DEVICE <TKR interface name>
Example:
+DEVICE TOKEN-RING3/0
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Auto-test Auto-test Maintenance
Interface CSR Vect valids failures failures
token-ring3/0 e0000000 24 1 0 0
Physical Address: 00:05:64:02:D0:25
PROM Address: 00:05:64:02:D0:25
Speed: 16 Mbps
Max. packet size: 4399
Handler state: Available ring
Ring status: OK
Number of Signal lost 0 'beacon' packets 0
Fatal errors 0 Lobe errors 0
'auto-remove' errors 0 'Removes' packets 0
Ring recovery 0
Line errors 0 'burst' errors 0
ARI/FCI errors 0 Input drops 0
Frame copy errors 0 'token' errors 0
Lost frames 0 Too big frames 0
MAC code version: EMAC 2.28 512K
+
The meaning of each field is:
Interface Interface name.
CSR Control/status/data Register Address.
Vect Interrupt vector associated to the interface, written in hexadecimal.
Auto-test Valids Number of successful auto-tests.
Auto-test Failures Number of unsuccessful auto-tests.
Maintenance Failures Number of maintenance failures.
Physical Address Token Ring interface MAC address in NON-canonical format. This is the address
currently used by the interface. This can be a locally administrated address or a
universal address.
PROM Address MAC address provided by the manufacturer for the Ethernet interface. This is a
universal address.
Speed Transmission speed, in Mbps, of the Token Ring network connected to the inter-
face.
Max. packet size Maximum size of the data field, in bytes, configured for this interface.
Handler state Current state of the Token Ring interface. This is the state of the interface after ex-
ecuting the auto-test.
Ring status Information indicating the current status of the ring where the interface is found.
The values displayed are:
OK ok ARMV Auto removal
SIGERR Signal loss RXRMV Remove received
HERR Hard error COVF Counter overflow
SERR Soft error SGST Single station
TXBCM Transmit beacon RNGREC Ring recovery
LWFAULT Lobe wire fault
Number of Signal lost Counter for the number of frames the router has not been able to transmit due to
loss of signal in the line interface.
Fatal errors Interface transmits or receives beacon frames from the network.
'Auto-remove' errors Due to the beacon auto-removal process, the interface fails the lobe wrap test and
removes itself from the ring.
Ring recovery Interface detects toke request MAC frames.
'Beacon' packets Number of beacon frames transmitted by the interface.
Lobe errors Network detects an open circuit or a short circuit in the cable linking the interface
to the MAU (Multistation Access Unit).
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'Removes’ packets Number of MAC remove from the ring frames received by the interface. On receiv-
ing these, the interface removes itself from the ring.
Line errors Increases when a frame is repeated or copied, the Error Detected Indicator (EDI)
bit is 0 for the incoming frame and one of the following conditions is met:
a) A Token has a code violation.
b) A frame has a code violation between the start and end delimiters.
c) A Frame Check Sequence (FCS) error occurs.
ARI/FCI errors The ARI/FCI (Address Recognized Indicator/Frame Copied Indicator) Errors
counter increases if the interface receives either of the following:
a) An Active Monitor Present (AMP) MAC frame with the ARI/FCI bits equal to 0
and a Standby Monitor Present (SMP) MAC frame with the ARI/FCI bits equal to
0.
b) More than one SMP MAC frame with the ARI/FCI bits equal to 0, without an intervening AMP MAC frame.
This condition indicates the upstream neighbor (from where frames are received)
is unable to activate the ARI/FCI bits.
Frame copy errors The interface, in receive/copy mode, recognizes a frame addressed to its specific
address but finds the Address Recognize Indicator (ARI) bits is not equal to 0.
This error indicates a possible line hit or duplicate address.
Lost frames The interface is in transmit mode and fails to receive the end of a transmitted
frame.
'Burst' errors The interface detects the absence of transitions for five half-bits times between the
start delimiter (SDEL) and the end delimiter (EDEL), or between the EDEL and the
SDEL.
Input drops The interface, in repeat mode, recognizes a frame addressed to it but has no
available space to copy the frame.
'Token' errors Increases when the active monitor detects a token protocol with any of the follow-
ing errors:
a) The token MONITOR_COUNT bit with nonzero priority equals one.
b) The frame MONITOR_COUNT bit equals one.
c) No token or frame is received within a 10ms window.
d) The starting delimiter/token sequence has a code violation in an area where
code violations cannot exist.
Too big frames Number of received frames with a bigger data field than the one supported by the
interface.
Mac Code Version Mac code version running in the Token Ring communications processor.
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2 Monitoring Token Ring Interfaces
LAN Interfaces 9
Chapter 3 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
3.1 Introduction
This chapter describes how to configure Ethernet interfaces. It includes the following sections:
• Accessing the Ethernet Configuration Menu.
• Ethernet Configuration Commands.
3.2 Accessing the Ethernet Configuration Menu
Follow these steps to access the Ethernet configuration menu:
(1) Enter list devices at the Config> prompt to display a list of all the interfaces.
(2) Enter network, followed by the name of the Ethernet interface.
Example:
*config
Config>list devices
Interface Connector Type of interface
ethernet0/0 GE0/FE0/LAN1 Fast Ethernet interface
ethernet0/1 GE1/FE1/LAN2 Fast Ethernet interface
serial0/0 SERIAL0/WAN1 Auto Install Interface
serial0/1 SERIAL1/WAN2 X25
serial0/2 SERIAL2/WAN3 X25
bri0/0 BRI/ISDN1 ISDN Basic Rate Int
x25-node --- Router->Node
token-ring3/0 SLOT3 Token Ring
Config>network ethernet0/0
-- Ethernet Interface User Configuration -ethernet0/0 config>
3.3 Ethernet Configuration Commands
Certain commands are common to all device interfaces. These commands are described in Teldat Dm772-I Common Configuration Interfaces.
This section summarizes and then explains the Ethernet configuration commands. Enter these commands from the
ETH configuration menu.
Note
Not all commands specified in this section are available for all Ethernet interfaces. Depending on the
device, or on the interface configured, some commands may not appear.
Command Function
? (HELP) Shows the available commands or their options.
AUTO-NEGOTIATION Enables auto-negotiation.
CDP Configures the CDP protocol in the interface.
DOT1Q Configures the VLAN tag Ethertype field.
DOT1X Accesses authentication 802.1X configuration.
DUPLEX Sets the mode: half-duplex or full-duplex.
FLOW-CONTROL Configures FLOW-CONTROL mode.
INPUT-BUFFERS Configures the number of buffers used at reception.
IP-ENCAPSULATION Sets IP encapsulation as Ethernet type 8137 or Ethernet 802.3.
LIST Displays the interface configuration.
LLC Displays the LLC configuration prompt (LLC config>).
LLDP Configures LLDP in the interface.
3 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces Teldat SA
10 LAN Interfaces
MAC-ADDRESS Sets the MAC address used by the interface.
MEDIA-TYPE Specifies the physical connection on the interface.
NO Removes previously configured parameters.
OAM Accesses the Ethernet OAM configuration menu.
PHY-SHUTDOWN Disables the Ethernet interface at the physical layer.
PROMISCUOUS-MODE Enables promiscuous mode.
REPEATER-SWITCH Accesses the Ethernet switch configuration menu.
SPEED Configures the interface speed (10 Mbps or 100 Mbps).
EXIT Exits the Ethernet configuration menu.
3.3.1 ? (HELP)
Shows the available commands or their options.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>?
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>ip-encapsulation ?
ethernet Ethernet type 8137
ieee-802.3 Ethernet 802.3 raw without 802.2
ethernet0/0 config>
Command history:
Release Modification
11.00.07, 11.01.02 The "promiscuous-mode" command was introduced.
11.01.05 The "flow-control" command was introduced as of version 11.01.05.
3.3.2 AUTO-NEGOTIATION
Configures the Ethernet interface so that it operates in auto-negotiation mode. Here, the duplex mode is set and the
interface's speed is configured in accordance with the characteristics of the rest of the devices connected to the Ethernet. The device with the worst characteristics limits the rest of devices connected to the Ethernet. If, for example,
several devices can operate at 100 Mbps and one can only operate at 10 Mbps, auto-negotiation configures the interface to 10 Mbps.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>auto-negotiation
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>auto-negotiation
ethernet0/0 config>
Note
If devices connected with set speeds connect to an Ethernet interface where auto-negotiation is configured, problems may arise. The auto-negotiation mode with set speeds will be unable to detect the
duplex mode of the other end. Thus, it will configure in half-duplex mode. Auto-negotiation is mandatory
for Gigabit connections. If the speed is set to 1000 Mbps, the device will internally switch to autonegotiation mode.
3.3.2.1 AUTO-NEGOTIATION ADVERTISE
Configures the characteristics advertised in auto-negotiation. To disable the advertising of characteristics, use the
auto-negotiation no advertise option. The following characteristics can be configured:
• flow-control: advertises all flow control options available (symmetric or both symmetric and asymmetric).
• flow-control asymmetric: advertises asymmetric flow control (does not advertise symmetric flow control).
• flow-control symmetric: advertises symmetric flow control (does not advertise asymmetric flow control).
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3 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
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Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>auto-negotiation advertise
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>auto-negotiation
advertise Autonegotiation advertisement configuration
flow-control Flow control capability
asymmetric Asymmetric PAUSE toward link partner
symmetric Symmetric PAUSE
<cr>
no Disable capability advertisement
flow-control Flow control capability
Command history:
Release Modification
11.01.05 This command was introduced as of version 11.01.05.
3.3.3 CDP
Configures the CDP protocol in the interface.
3.3.4 DOT1Q
Configures the Ethertype field for the tags used when encapsulation is executed at the MAC level that corresponds
to the IEEE 802.1Q standard in Ethernet subinterfaces. For further information on the encapsulation of Ethernet
subinterfaces, please see manual Teldat Dm750-I Ethernet Subinterface. The default value for this field is 0x8100.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>dot1q tunneling ethertype <ethertype>
ethernetX/X config>dot1q tunneling ethertype ?
0x88A8 dot1q tunneling etype 0x88A8
0x9100 dot1q tunneling etype 0x9100
0x9200 dot1q tunneling etype 0x9200
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>dot1q tunneling ethertype 0x88A8
ethernet0/0 config>
Note
Encapsulation increases the Ethernet frame and can cause MTU/fragmentation problems in some
devices. To solve this, limit the subinterface IP MTU using the IP MTU command described in manual
Teldat Dm702-I TCP-IP Configuration .
3.3.5 DOT1X
Accesses the 802.1X authentication configuration. For further information on 802.1X authentication, please see
manual Teldat Dm783-I 802.1X Authentication.
Note
The dot1x command is not available when the Ethernet interface is internally connected to a switch.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>dot1x
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>dot1x
-- 802.1X User Config -ethernet0/0 dot1X config>
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12 LAN Interfaces
3.3.6 DUPLEX
Configures the device duplex mode: half duplex or full duplex. If the device is configured with auto-negotiation, the
duplex mode configuration is ignored. The interface is configured in accordance with the characteristics of the
devices connected to the Ethernet.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>duplex <duplex mode>
Example 1:
ethernet0/0 config>duplex ?
full forces full duplex operation mode
half forces half duplex operation mode
ethernet0/0 config>
Example 2:
ethernet0/0 config>duplex full
ethernet0/0 config>
3.3.7 FLOW-CONTROL
Configures the flow control mode when the port is configured in fixed mode (i.e. with auto-negotiation disabled).
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>flow-control
disabled Disable flow control
enabled Enable flow control
rx-only Enable asymmetric PAUSE toward local device
tx-only Enable asymmetric PAUSE toward link partner
Note
Flow control is not available in all switches.
Note
Asymmetric flow control is not available in all switches.
Command history:
Release Modification
11.01.05 This command was introduced as of version 11.01.05.
3.3.8 INPUT-BUFFERS
Configures the number of buffers used at reception. The default value depends on the type of driver. We recommend
you not to modify this unless our technical personnel says otherwise.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>input-buffers <number of buffers>
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>input-buffers 50
ethernet0/0 config>
3.3.9 IP-ENCAPSULATION
Selects the IP transport mode in the Ethernet frame data field. Possible formats are: Ethernet (Ethernet type 8137) or
IEEE-802.3 (Ethernet 802.3 raw without 802.2). Default encapsulation is ETHERNET.
Syntax:
Teldat SA
3 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
LAN Interfaces 13
ethernetX/X config>ip-encapsulation <encapsulation type>
ethernetX/X config>ip-encapsulation ?
ethernet Ethernet type 8137
ieee-802.3 Ethernet 802.3 raw without 802.2
ethernetX/X config>
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>ip-encapsulation ieee-802.3
ethernet0/0 config>
3.3.10 LIST
Displays the current configuration of the Ethernet interface. This includes the MAC address used by the interface, the
speed, the duplex mode and the IP encapsulation. Whenever the interface is configured using auto-negotiation, the
speed and the duplex mode are not displayed (as these are obtained from the characteristics of the devices connected to the Ethernet).
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>list
Example 1:
ethernet0/0 config>list
MAC address: 000000000000
Speed: Auto-negotiation
IP encapsulation: ETHER
ethernet0/0 config>
Example 2:
ethernet0/0 config>list
MAC address: 000000000000
Speed: 100Mbps
Duplex mode : Half duplex
IP encapsulation: ETHER
ethernet0/0 config>
3.3.11 LLC
Accesses the LLC configuration. LLC configuration is mandatory to pass frames over the SNA network. See the LLC
Configuration Commands section for a description of the available commands and their use.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>llc
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>llc
-- LLC User Configuration -ethernet0/0 LLC config>
3.3.12 LLDP
Configures the LLDP options in the interface. For further information on the Link Layer Discovery Protocol, please
see manual Teldat Dm813-I LLDP Protocol.
3.3.13 MAC-ADDRESS
The interface can adopt locally-administered addresses or those provided by the device manufacturer. Only locallyadministrated addresses are provided through this command. Entering 00-00-00-00-00-00 (default value) causes the
router to use the default factory station address. This last MAC address is used by default.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>mac-address <MAC address>
Example:
3 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces Teldat SA
14 LAN Interfaces
ethernet0/0 config>mac-address 0a-21-03-32-21-72
ethernet0/0 config>
3.3.14 MEDIA-TYPE
Specifies the physical connection preference on the interface. For interfaces supporting RJ–45 (copper) and SFP
(fiber), specify whether you prefer RJ–45, SFP (or whichever connector is attached).
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>media-type {auto-select | prefer rj45 | prefer sfp}
Example:
ethernet0/1 config>media-type prefer sfp
ethernet0/1 config>
3.3.15 NO
Sets the different parameters to their default values, disables options or deletes previously added configuration elements.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>no <option>
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>no ?
auto-negotiation Operates in auto-negotiation mode
dot1q dot1q interface configuration commands
input-buffers Number of rx buffers
phy-shutdown Shutdown interface at physical level
promiscuous-mode Enables promiscuous mode
ethernet0/0 config>
3.3.15.1 NO AUTO-NEGOTIATION
Disables auto-negotiation in the Ethernet interface so the interface is forced to operate at the configured speed and
duplex mode.
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>no auto-negotiation
ethernet0/0 config>
Note
If devices with set speeds connect to an Ethernet interface where auto-negotiation is configured, problems may arise. The auto-negotiation mode with set speeds will be unable to detect the duplex mode of
the other end. Thus, it will configure in half-duplex mode. Auto-negotiation is mandatory for Gigabit connections. If the speed is set to 1000 Mbps, the device will internally switch to auto-negotiation mode.
3.3.15.2 NO DOT1Q
Uses the Ethertype field default value in the Ethernet subinterfaces encapsulation (i.e. 0x8100).
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>no dot1q tunneling ethertype
ethernet0/0 config>
3.3.15.3 NO FLOW-CONTROL
Disables flow-control.
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>no flow-control
ethernet0/0 config>
Teldat SA
3 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
LAN Interfaces 15
Command history:
Release Modification
11.01.07 The "no flow-control" command was introduced as of version 11.01.07.
3.3.15.4 NO INPUT-BUFFERS
Uses the default value for the number of buffers used in reception. Default depends on the type of driver.
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>no input-buffers
ethernet0/0 config>
3.3.15.5 NO MEDIA-TYPE
Uses the default value for the media type. Default depends on the type of driver.
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>no media-type
ethernet0/0 config>
3.3.15.6 NO PHY-SHUTDOWN
Enables an Ethernet interface at the physical layer.
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>no phy-shutdown
ethernet0/0 config>
3.3.15.7 NO PROMISCUOUS-MODE
Disables the promiscuous-mode.
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>no promiscuous-mode
ethernet0/0 config>
Command history:
Release Modification
11.00.07 This command was introduced as of version 11.00.07.
11.01.02 This command was introduced as of version 11.01.02.
3.3.16 OAM
Allows a user to access the configuration menu for the interface’s Ethernet OAM feature. For further information,
please see the Configuring Ethernet OAM chapter.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>oam
Example:
ethernet3/0 config>oam
-- Ethernet OAM interface configuration -ethernet3/0 OAM config>
3.3.17 PHY-SHUTDOWN
Disables an Ethernet interface at the physical layer. This command is only available in Ethernet interfaces that aren’t
internally connected to a switch.
Example:
3 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces Teldat SA
16 LAN Interfaces
ethernet0/0 config>phy-shutdown
3.3.18 PROMISCUOUS-MODE
Enables promiscuous mode. In this mode, the Ethernet interface accepts all packets/frames transmitted on the media. However, when the promiscuous mode is disabled, the interface only accepts packets/frames addressed to it.
Syntax:
ethernetx/x config>promiscuous-mode
Default is disabled.
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>promiscuous-mode
ethernet0/0 config>
Command history:
Release Modification
11.00.07 This command was introduced as of version 11.00.07.
11.01.02 This command was introduced as of version 11.01.02.
3.3.19 REPEATER-SWITCH
In Ethernet interfaces internally connected to a switch, access the switch configuration menu through this command.
You can configure the operating mode of each external port that belongs to the switch in this menu. For a more indepth explanation of the commands available, please see the Switch Configuration Commands section.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>repeater-switch
Example:
ethernet3/0 config>repeater-switch
-- Switch User Config -ethernet0/0 switch config>
3.3.20 SPEED
Configures the interface speed: 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps or 1000Mbps (when supported by the device). If the device is
configured using auto-negotiation, the speed configuration is ignored. The interface is configured in accordance with
the characteristics of the devices connected to the Ethernet.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>speed <speed>
ethernetX/X config>speed ?
1000mbps forces 1000Mbps
100mbps forces 100Mbps
10mbps forces 10Mbps
ethernetX/X config>
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>speed 100mbps
ethernet0/0 config>list
MAC address: 000000000000
Speed: 100 Mbps
Duplex mode : Half duplex
IP encapsulation: ETHER
ethernet0/0 config>speed 10mbps
ethernet0/0 config>list
MAC address: 000000000000
Speed: 10 Mbps
Duplex mode : Half duplex
IP encapsulation: ETHER
Teldat SA
3 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
LAN Interfaces 17
ethernet0/0 config>
3.3.21 EXIT
Exits the Ethernet configuration menu and returns to the general configuration menu (Config>).
Syntax:
ethernetX/X config>exit
Example:
ethernet0/0 config>exit
Config>
3 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces Teldat SA
18 LAN Interfaces
Chapter 4 Monitoring Ethernet Interfaces
4.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the commands used to monitor Ethernet interfaces. It includes the following sections:
• Accessing the Ethernet Monitoring Menu.
• Ethernet Monitoring Commands.
• Ethernet Interfaces and the Interface Monitoring Command.
4.2 Accessing the Ethernet Monitoring Menu
To access the Ethernet monitoring menu:
(1) Enter device at the monitoring (+) prompt to display a list of all interfaces configured on the router.
(2) Enter network, followed by the Ethernet interface identifier, at the monitoring (+) prompt.
Example:
*monitor
Console Operator
+device
Auto-test Auto-test Maintenance
Interface CSR Vect valids failures failures
ethernet0/0 FA200E00 27 1 0 0
serial0/0 FA200A00 5e 0 2596 0
serial0/1 FA200A20 5d 0 2596 0
serial0/2 FA200A60 5b 0 2596 0
bri0/0 FA200A40 5c 1 0 0
x25-node 0 0 1 0 0
ethernet3/0 F2000000 22 1 1 0
+network ethernet0/0
-- Ethernet Console -ethernet0/0 ETH+
4.3 Ethernet Monitoring Commands
The following table summarizes the Ethernet monitoring commands that are available, further explained in the sections below. Enter commands from the Ethernet monitoring menu.
Note
Not all commands specified in this section are available for all Ethernet interfaces. Depending on the
device, or on the monitoring interface, some commands may not appear.
Command Function
? (HELP) Displays available commands or their options.
BITRATE Measures the real transmission and reception rate in Ethernet.
COLLISION Displays collision statistics for a specified Ethernet interface.
COUNTERS Displays different statistics for an interface.
DOT1X Accesses the authentication 802.1X monitoring menu.
LASER Displays information on the laser used.
LLC Accesses the LLC monitoring menu.
OAM Accesses the OAM protocol monitoring menu.
POWER-
SOURCING-EQUIPMENT
Accesses the Power Over Ethernet monitoring menu.
REGISTERS Displays the content of the controller registers.
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REPEATER-SWITCH Accesses the switch monitoring menu.
STATUS Displays the status of the Ethernet interface.
SUBIFCS Displays information on the Ethernet subinterfaces configured over the Ethernet
interface.
EXIT Exits the Ethernet monitoring menu.
4.3.1 ? (HELP)
Shows the available commands or their options.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X ETH>?
Example:
ethernet0/0 ETH+?
bitrate Bit rate monitor
collision List collisions statistics
counters List device counters
dot1x Access to 802.1X monitoring
laser List laser parameters
llc Access to llc monitoring
oam Ethernet OAM monitoring
power-sourcing-equipment Access to power source engine monitoring
registers List device registers
repeater-switch Access to switch monitoring
status List interface status
subifcs List ethernet subinterfaces info
exit
ethernet0/0 ETH+
Command history:
Release Modification
11.01.03 The "Subfics" command was introduced as of version 11.01.03.
4.3.2 BITRATE
Measures the real transmission and reception rate in the Ethernet line. The rate is measured in intervals of 1 second
for bits per second (bps) and for packets per second (pps). A new line is created every time the rate exceeds a maximum historic value at the point where the command was executed. Press any key to finalize rate monitoring.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X ETH+bitrate
Example:
ethernet0/0 ETH+bitrate
Interface ethernet0/0
Trx rate (bps/pps) Rcv rate (bps/pps)
-------------------------------------0/ 0 2000/ 3
0/ 0 8000/ 5
0/ 0 8000/ 13
0/ 0 4000/ 5
ethernet0/0 ETH+
4.3.3 COLLISION
Displays the counters for frames that suffered from collisions before being successfully transmitted. The counters
tally the number of frames that were successfully sent after a specified number of collisions (ranging from 1 to 16).
An increase in the number of frames transmitted with collisions and in the number of collisions per frame indicates a
busy Ethernet line.
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Enter clear statistics at the monitoring menu prompt (+) to clear these counters.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X ETH+collision
Example:
ethernet0/0 ETH+collision
Transmitted with 1 collisions: 341
Transmitted with 2 collisions: 281
Transmitted with 3 collisions: 94
Transmitted with 4 collisions: 26
Transmitted with 5 collisions: 5
Transmitted with 6 collisions: 4
Transmitted with 7 collisions: 4
Transmitted with 8 collisions: 4
Transmitted with 9 collisions: 2
Transmitted with 10 collisions: 2
Transmitted with 11 collisions: 0
Transmitted with 12 collisions: 0
Transmitted with 13 collisions: 0
Transmitted with 14 collisions: 0
Transmitted with 15 collisions: 0
Transmitted with 16 collisions: 0
ethernet0/0 ETH+
4.3.4 COUNTERS
Displays the different interface statistics. These depend on the type of Ethernet interface you access.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X ETH+counters
Example:
ethernet3/0 ETH+counters
rx-dropped-by-kernel = 0
rx-large-frame-errors = 0
rx-short-frame-errors = 0
rx-non-octet-errors = 0
rx-crc-errors = 0
rx-overrun-errors = 0
rx-busy-errors = 0
rx-babbling-errors = 0
rx-truncated-frames = 0
ethernet-bus-error = 0
tx-babbling-errors = 0
tx-underrun-errors = 0
rx-skb-missing-errors = 0
tx-timeout-errors = 0
tx-rx-64-frames = 0
tx-rx-65-127-frames = 0
tx-rx-128-255-frames = 0
tx-rx-256-511-frames = 0
tx-rx-512-1023-frames = 0
tx-rx-1024-1518-frames = 0
tx-rx-1519-1522-good-vlan = 0
rx-bytes = 0
rx-packets = 0
rx-fcs-errors = 0
receive-multicast-packet = 0
receive-broadcast-packet = 0
rx-control-frame-packets = 0
rx-pause-frame-packets = 0
rx-unknown-op-code = 0
rx-alignment-error = 0
rx-frame-length-error = 0
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rx-code-error = 0
rx-carrier-sense-error = 0
rx-undersize-packets = 0
rx-oversize-packets = 0
rx-fragmented-frames = 0
rx-jabber-frames = 0
rx-dropped-frames = 0
tx-byte-counter = 0
tx-packets = 0
tx-multicast-packets = 0
tx-broadcast-packets = 0
tx-pause-control-frames = 0
tx-deferral-packets = 0
tx-excessive-deferral-packets = 0
tx-single-collision-packets = 0
tx-multiple-collision-packets = 0
tx-late-collision-packets = 0
tx-excessive-collision-packets = 0
tx-total-collision = 0
reserved = 0
tx-dropped-frames = 0
tx-jabber-frames = 0
tx-fcs-errors = 0
tx-control-frames = 0
tx-oversize-frames = 0
tx-undersize-frames = 0
tx-fragmented-frames = 0
ethernet3/0 ETH+
4.3.5 DOT1X
Accesses the 802.1X authentication monitoring menu. For further information on 802.1X authentication, please see
manual Teldat Dm783-I 802.1X Authentication.
Note
The dot1x command is not available if the Ethernet interface is internally connected to a switch.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X ETH+dot1x
Example:
ethernet0/0 ETH+dot1x
-- 802.1X Console -ethernet0/0 DOT1X+
4.3.6 LASER
In the case of Ethernet interfaces over optic fiber, this command displays information on the laser used.
Note
Diagnostic information matching the SFF-8472 specification is only shown when available.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X ETH+laser
Example:
ethernet3/0 ETH+laser
Laser Information:
Transceiver type . SFP
Connector ........ LC Optical Connector
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Gbit Compliant ... 1000BASE-SX
Vendor ........... OEM OUI : 000000
Part number ...... SFP-1G1302K-I
Revision ......... 1.0
Serial number .... GS1311220307
Date code ........ 131121 (yymmddll)
Specific .........
Encoding ......... 8B10B
Wavelength ....... 1310 nm
BR Nominal........ 1.3 Gb/s
9u Distance ..... 0 m
50u Distance ..... 2000 m
62.5u Distance ... 2000 m
Digital Diagnostics:
Diagnostic type:
Version .......... SFF-8472 Rev 9.3
Diagnostic type .. Internally Calibrated (68)
Temperature ...... 39.44 degC
Voltage .......... 3.318 V
Current .......... 17.658 mA
TX-Power ......... 0.6278 mW (-2.02 dBm)
RX-Power ......... 0.1040 mW (-9.83 dBm)
DDM Thresholds:
Low Alarm Low Warning High Warning High Alarm
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------Temp.(Celsius) -88.00 -98.00 +93.00 +110.00
Voltage(Volts) 2.700 2.900 3.700 3.900
Current(mA) 2.000 4.000 70.000 80.000
TxPower(dBm) -9.11 -7.02 3.61 5.62
RxPower(dBm) -18.01 -13.87 5.23 6.93
Raw data:
Device ID:0xa0 128 bytes
0x00 .. 03 04 07 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 01 0d 00 00 00
0x10 .. c8 c8 00 00 4f 45 4d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
0x20 .. 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 53 46 50 2d 31 47 31 33
0x30 .. 30 32 4b 2d 49 20 20 20 31 2e 30 20 05 1e 00 75
0x40 .. 00 1a 00 00 47 53 31 33 31 31 32 32 30 33 30 37
0x50 .. 20 20 20 20 31 33 31 31 32 31 20 20 68 f0 01 ea
0x60 .. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x70 .. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Device ID:0xa2 128 bytes
0x00 .. 64 00 ce 00 5f 00 d3 00 90 88 71 48 8c 9f 75 30
0x10 .. 7e f4 13 88 75 30 17 70 31 2d 01 f5 27 10 02 77
0x20 .. 31 2d 00 14 27 10 00 19 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x30 .. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x40 .. 00 00 00 00 3f 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00
0x50 .. 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7
0x60 .. 27 71 81 9c 22 7d 18 86 04 10 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x70 .. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d ff ff ff ff ff ff
The information displayed is shown in accordance with MSA SFF-8472:
Laser Information Data information provided by the manufacturer (including model, serial number,
OID, device type, connector, etc.).
Digital Diagnostics
Real time diagnostics measured by the device. Values shown:
• Internally measured transceiver temperature.
• Internally measured transceiver supply voltage.
• Measured TX bias current in mA.
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• Measured TX output power in mW and dBm.
• Measured RX received optical power in mW and dBm
DDM Thresholds High alarm, low alarm, high warning and low warning threshold for each digital dia-
gnostic measure.
RAW data Data information (0xA0) and Diagnostic data (0xA2) memory content in RAW
mode.
Command history:
Release Modification
11.01.04 Digital diagnostic information is shown if available as of version 11.01.04.
11.01.05 Information on DDM Thresholds is shown under the digital diagnostic section as of version 11.01.05.
4.3.7 LLC
Accesses the LLC monitoring menu. The LLC monitoring commands must be entered here. For a detailed description of these commands, please see the LLC Monitoring Commands section.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X ETH+llc
Example:
ethernet0/0 ETH+llc
LLC user Monitoring
ethernet0/0 LLC+
4.3.8 OAM
Accesses the monitoring menu for the interface’s Ethernet OAM protocol. For further information on the available
commands, please see the Monitoring the Ethernet OAM protocol chapter.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X ETH+oam
Example:
ethernet0/0 ETH+oam
-- Ethernet OAM interface monitor -ethernet0/1 OAM monitor+
4.3.9 POWER-SOURCING-EQUIPMENT
Accesses the Power Over Ethernet monitoring menu. For a more detailed explanation on the commands available in
this menu, please see manual Teldat Dm776-I Power Over Ethernet.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X ETH+power-sourcing-equipment
Example:
ethernet0/0 ETH+power-sourcing-equipment
-- Power Sourcing Equipment Monitoring Console -ethernet0/0 PSE+
4.3.10 REGISTERS
Displays or modifies the content of controller registers.
Syntax:
ethernetX/X ETH+registers
get Get device register
list List device registers
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