tional copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix pro
ducts are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all
previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of
shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective
product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and
replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced
parts, modules and products become the property of Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period
and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the
defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the
product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall
be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and
care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel
other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or
connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or
d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration
increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS
IS THE SOLE AND E XCLU S IVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX
AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
iiWVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
General Safety S
ummary
General Safet
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it.
To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury
Use proper power cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and certified for the country of use.
Ground the product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To avoid electric
shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals
Observe al
product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power source. Do not block the power cord; it
must remain accessible to the user at all times.
Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect that there is damage to this product, have it inspected by
qualifie
of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
lterminalratings.
d service personnel.
y Summary
To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on the product. Consult the
Avoid e
Use pro
xposed circuitry.
per AC adapter.
Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
Use only the AC adapter specified for this product.
Do not operate in wet/damp conditions.
Do not operate in an explosive a tmosphere.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry.
ide proper ventilation.
Prov
proper ventilation.
Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for details on installing the product so it has
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manualiii
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - TestEquipmentDepot.com
General Safety S
Terms in This Manual
These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of l ife.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
Symbols and Terms on the Product
These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the m arking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
The following symbol(s) may appear on the product:
ummary
ivWVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Environmental C
onsiderations
Environmenta
This section provides information about the environmental impact of the product.
Product End-of-Life Handling
Observe the following guidelines when recycling an instrument or component:
Equipment Recycling. Production of this equipment required the extraction and use of natural resources. The
equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or human health if improperly handled at the
product’s end of life. In order to avoid release of such substances into the environment and to reduce the use of natural
resources, we encourage you to recycle this product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are
reused or recycled appropriately.
The symbol shown below indicates that this product complies with the European Union’s requirements according to Directive
2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).
l Considerations
Perchl
This product contains one or more type CR lithium coin cell batteries. According to the state of California, CR lithium ion cells
are classified as perchlorate materials and require special handling.
orate Materials
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
This product has been classified as Monitoring and Control equipment, and is outside the scope of the 2002/95/EC RoHS
ctive.
Dire
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manualv
Preface
Preface
This manual describes the installation and basic operation of the following instruments:
WVR5000 series waveform rasterizers
WVR4000 series waveform rasterizers
Key Features
Tektronix w aveform rasterizers can help you monitor SD SDI or HD SDI signals. The following table includes key features of
these instruments.
FeatureDescription
Flexible tile displays: Full,
TandemVu®, and Quad Tile
Thumbnail display
Presets
Full digital processing
Waveform displayTraditional waveform displays allow signals to be overlaid or paraded.
Timing displayTIming display shows the timing relationship between video input and the external
Vector displayTraditional and Lightning Vector displays are available. The latter shows both
Gamut monitoringArrowhead, Diamond, and Split Diamond displays offer us
Picture area
Audio monitoring
Status screensThe following status displays provide content st
Quad TIle (4-Tile): View four measurement displays at once, one in each tile.
TandemVu®: Patented display allows you to overlay the Waveform and
Waveform and Lightning displays, plus Picture Thumbnail, in a single, full-tile display.
Full: View a Waveform measurement display that is active in tile 1 full screen.
Thumbnail display of the picture in the selected Waveform, Gamut, Audio, or Vector
measurement displays.
Customizable presets allow you to quickly save and recall commo
configurations.
Full digital processing allows for accurate, repeatable, drift-free operation that
surpasses traditional analog designs.
Waveform/Vector or Waveform/Lightning overlay d isplay is
reference.
luma and chroma amplitudes, as well as quantifying interVector display with Composite and Component Compass Rose graticules, and
Vector/Waveform and Lightning/Waveform overlay; as well as gain, sweep, and
magnification controls.
thresholds so that you can set monitoring limits appropriate to a specific operation.
Gamut monitoring is fully integrated with the alarm logging and reporting capabilities.
Support for standard and custom Safe Graticules of Picture displays for monitoring
the incorrect placements of graphics and logos. Two Sa
Title graticules are supported.
Lissajous display lets you monitor audio channel inp
Support and options for viewing and monitoring both l
pairs for AES and embedded audio, and many popular audio scales, including
BBC scales.
Provides Audio Control Packet information, which is ancillary data used to describe
the number of channels, audio frame rate, and audio
atus: Alarm, Event/Error Log, Video
Session, Audio Session, and Audio Control.
also available.
channel timing. Includes
er-selectable gamut
fe Area graticules and Safe
uts.
evels of normal channel
channel delay.
Vector or
nly used
viWVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
FeatureDescription
Error tracking
Configurable alarms and error logging.
Ground closureSignal sent out of the GCI port of the instrument for a remote notification that an
alarm conditi
on occurred.
Preface
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manualvii
Preface
Instrument Options
You can add the following service options to any instrument:
Option C3. Adds 3 years of Calibration Service.
Option C5. Adds 5 years of Calibration Service.
Option D1. Adds a Calibration Data Report.
Option D3. Adds 3 years of Calibration Data Report (when ordered with option C3).
Option D5. Adds 5 years of Calibration Data Report (when ordered with option C5).
Option R3. Adds 3 years of Repair Service (including the period under warranty).
Option R5. Adds 5 years of Repair Service (including period under warranty).
viiiWVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Where to Find More Information
ItemPurposeLocation
User manual (this manual)
Installation
and procedures for
instrument operation
WFM, WVR, AMM
Management Information
Database t
reference
Service manualOptional manual
Convent
The following icons are used throughout this manual:
Sequence Step
In-depth instrument
operation an
ons and
echnical
Specificati
procedures for checking
instrument performance
Programming
commands for WFM,
WVR, and AM
instruments
supporting module-level
servicin
instrument
ons and
gofthe
ions Used in this Manual
d UI help
M
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manualix
Preface
xWVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Installation
To install your instrument in a cabinet or rack, follow the instructions that are included with the optional accessory kits
that are available for each type of installation.
CAUTION. Do not install this instrument in any cabinet except those that are listed in the Accessories table. Attempting to
do so can damage the instrument and the cabinet. If you are unsure of which cabinet to use with this instrument, contact a
Tektronix representative for information. (See Contacting Tektronix on the back of the title page in this manual.
Before Installation
Unpack the instrument and check that you have received all of the items listed as standard accessories. You may want to
save the sh
Accessories
The table below shows which items are standard accessories and which items are optional accessories.
ipping carton and packing materials (including the anti-static bag) in case you need to ship the instrument.
Installation
AccessoryStandardOptional
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers Quick Start
Reference
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers Release Notes
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers Product
Documentation CD kit
This CD contains the following documents in PDF format. (All
documents are in English unless noted otherwise):
User Manual (English, Japanese, Chinese)
Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference
System Integrator Technical Reference
WFM, WVR, AMM Management Information Database (MIB)
Technical Reference
Power Plug and Adapter
NOTE. See the International Power Plugs list that follows this table
for the type of power plug included with your instrument
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers Service Manual
●
●
●
●
●
Tektronix part
number
071-2474-XX
077-2451-XX
020-2921-XX
Not applicable
077-2449-XX
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual1
Installation
International Power Plugs. Your instrument was shipped with one of the following power cord options. Power cords for
use in North Ame
least one authority acceptable in the country to which the product is shipped.
Opt. A0 – North America power
Opt. A1 – Universal EUR power
Opt. A2 – United Kingdom power
Opt. A3 – Australia power
Opt. A5 – Switzerland power
Opt. A6 – Japan power
Opt. A10 – China power
Opt. A11 – India power
Opt. A99 – No power cord and AC adapter
rica are UL listed and CSA certified. Cords for use in areas other than North America are approved by at
Connecting a Monitor
This instrument can be used with or without a monitor. For setup purposes, you will want to connect the instrument to a
monitor.
Basic setup
1. Connect
rear panel of the instrument.
2. Connect a cable to a serial signal source.
3. Terminate the loop-through on the SDI
connector you will use on the instrument.
4. Connect the cable from the serial source
outpu
rear panel of the instrument.
a monitor to the DVI port on the
t to the one of the SDI inputs on the
2WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Connecting Power and Powering On/Off
AC Power Requirements
The instrument operates from an AC line frequency of 50 or 60 Hz, over the range of 100-240 Volts, without the need for
configuratio
to the Specifications and Performance Verification document on the Product Documentation CD for additional information
on power and environmental requirements.
Connect the supplied power cord to the AC adapter and then connect it to the rear panel power connector. After you connect
the power su
Powering On/Off the instrument
The Power button performs the following functions when connected to a 12 V D C input.
n, except the power cord. (See page 2, International Power Plugs.) The typical power draw is 20 Watts. Refer
pply to your power source, the instrument will not turn on until you perform the following procedure.
Press the Power buttontoturnontheinstrument.
Press the Power button again to turn off the instrument.
Installation
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual3
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - TestEquipmentDepot.com
Installation
Installing in a Video System
The instrument can operate almost anywhere in the distribution system. Refer to the following diagrams for serial digital
system inputs.
For monitoring the video bit stream
at the end of a link
If the instrument is placed at the end of a
link, this s
serial sources.
1. Connect a cable to a serial signal source.
2. Terminate the loop-through on the SDI
3. Connect the cable from the serial source
NOTE. See the Specifications and
Performa
Product Documentation CD for maximum
allowed cable lengths.
etupcanbeusedwithoneortwo
connector you will use on the instrument.
output to t
rear panel of the instrument.
he one of the SDI inputs on the
nce Verification manual on the
For moni
toring within an operating
link
If the instrument is installed to monitor
an operating link, the destination receiver
and the connecting cable serve as the
termination. This monitoring connection
checks the performance of the entire
path. The return loss of the instrument is
sufficiently high that, in most cases, the
destination receiver sets the system return
loss.
4. Connect a cable to a serial signal source.
5. Connect the other end of that cable to
one of the SDI inputs on the rear panel
of the instrument.
6. Connect a cable from a serial receiver to
the SDI loop-through on the instrument.
4WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Installation
Line Termination
Your instrument uses passive loop-through analog and reference inputs. Accordingly, the loopthrough inputs must be
terminated externally. It is important that this external termination m eets accuracy and return loss requirements. Terminations
for loop-throughs on SDI or reference connectors in end-of-link setups must be 75 Ω and DC coupled (good return loss
extends to DC). An appropriate termination would be a 75 Ω End of Line terminator, Tektronix part number 011-0163-XX.
Compatibility of BNC Center P ins
Most video equipment BNC connectors, whether 50 Ω or 75 Ω,usea50Ω standard center pin. Some laboratory 75 Ω BNC
connectors
50 Ω standard (large diameter) center pins.
Do not use connectors or terminators with the smaller center pins. They could cause intermittent connections.
use a smaller diameter center pin. The BNC connectors on the i nstrument are designed to work with the
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual5
Status: Timing Display, Alarm Status, Event/Error Log, Video Session, Audio Session, Audio Control
Picture Thumbnail Display
The picture thumbnail feature displays the thumbnail of the picture in the selected measurement display. This allows you to
view the modified picture without losing visibility of the selected display.
When the instrument is in Full-tile mode, pressing the Thumbnail button makes the Thumbnail display appear over a part of
cted measurement display. When the instrument is in 4-Tile mode, pressing the Thumbn ail button displays the
the sele
thumbnail i mage in tile 1. If a picture display is present in one of the four tiles, then no thumbnail picture will be displayed.
inted With Your Instrument
1. Push one of the measurement buttons to
a measurement of your choice.
select
2. To d i s p
3. Pus
NOTE. The Picture Thumbnail is available
r all displays except Picture.
fo
lay the picture thumbnail, toggle
the Thumbnail button until it is lit.
The thumbnail option can also be
ted from the CONFIG > Display
selec
Settings > Thumbnail menu.
htheThumbnail button again to turn
off the picture thumbnail.
6WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Getting Acquain
tedWithYourInstrument
To Determine Status At-a-Glance
The Status Bar, located at the bottom of the instrument display, shows the instrument status and the monitored signal
information. The following table describes the display elements shown on the status bar.
Display elementDescription
Input Format
Reference SourceText indicating the source of the current reference. Possible references are: External, Internal.
Current InputText indicating the selected input. Possible inputs are: SDI A and SDI B. Also indicates if the
EDH or CRC ErrorA one-line area that is visible if EDH or CRC errors are present.
RGB Gamut ErrorA one-line area that is visible if RGB gamut errors are present.
Text indicating the format of the signal on the selected input or whether signal is missing or
unlocked.
Also indicates format and whether the reference is missing or unlocked.
current input is not in Auto mode and is unlocked.
NOTE. Because RGB and Composite Gamut messages appear on the same line in the
display, if both RGB and Composite Gamut errors are present at the same time, the message
"RGB and Cmpst Gamut" will appear.
Composite Gamut ErrorA one-line area that is visible if Composite gamut (Arrowhead) errors are present.
NOTE. Because RGB and Composite Gamut messages appear on the same line in the
display, if both RGB and Composite Gamut errors are present at the same time, the message
"RGB and Cmpst Gamut" will appear.
Luma Gamut ErrorsA one-line area that is visible if Luma errors are present.
Alarm/Error IndicatorAn icon visible when alarms of types other than those in the four readouts just listed occur.
Timecode ReadoutA readout showing the selected time-code value.
Readout of the date and time (set in CONFIG > Utilities).
Name assigned to the instrument in the CONFIG > Utilities menu.
A 16-character string indicating the selected audio input or the embedded audio channel
status, when embedded audio is the selected input, In the latter case, each character shows
the status of a specific channel: - for not present and p for present.
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual7
Getting Acquain
Status Bar Icons
Display iconsDescription
ted With Your Instrument
Warning - Appears when an error or an alarm that is mapped to the user interface triggers.
Alarms Muted - Appears when the alarms are muted from the STATUS pop-up menu.
Alarms Disabled - This text appears in the Status Bar when Alarms are disabled from the Configuration
menu.
Freeze Active - Appears when the display is frozen.
Front-Panel Controls
NOTE. Some of the controls that this section covers are option-dependent. For a list of the options that are installed on your
ent, press the CONFIG button. In the Configuration menu, select the Utilities submenu. The View Instruments
instrum
Options entry lists the options installed on your instrument.
Three L
You control the instrument on three levels:
evels of Control
Frequently changed settings. The front-panel buttons control the most commonly changed parameters. The knobs are
used to adjust levels and make selections.
Display specific settings. Pop-up menus control parameters that are specific to the displayed options. The pop-up
menus control less frequently changed parameters such as the waveform display mode (for example, changing the
waveform display mode from RGB to YPbPr). To display a pop-up menu, press and hold the desired Display button
for about a second.
Instrument-wide settings. The parameters in the Configuration menu are instrument-wide settings. The configuration
menu controls settings that are changed only occasionally, such as changing waveform color or setting the network
address.
8WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Getting Acquain
tedWithYourInstrument
Layout and Usage
The primary front panel elements shown below are described in the table that follows. The Usage Procedure column in the
table refers you to a procedure in this m anual that explains how to use the element. A reference of None means that the
element is an indicator only or has no associated procedure.
Control element or groupUsage procedures
Display buttons
Gain, Sweep, and Mag buttonsSetting Gain, Sweep, and Magnification (See page 16.)
Preset button
Input Selection buttonsSelecting Signal Inputs (See page 14.)
Line Select buttonSetting Line Select Mode (See page 22.)
EXT REF button
Freeze button
Help button
Configuration buttonConfiguring Your Instrument (See page 22.)
Up/Down/Left/Right Arrow keys and SEL buttonDemonstrated in Setting Display Parameters (See page 13.)
General knobDemonstrated in To Select/Adjust a Parameter (See
Vertical and Horizontal knobs
Power button
Main button
Selecting a Display (See page 12.)
Setting Display Parameters (See page 13.)
Using Presets (See page 19.)
Selecting Signal Inputs (See page 14.)
Freezing the Display (See page 20.)
Using Online Help (S ee page 23.)
page 23.)
Used to position waveforms when displayed in full screen.
When the Audio display is active, use the Horizontal knob to
adjust the headphone volume.
Press to turn the instrument on or off.
Access to 4-Tile (Quad Tile) mode and to the USB drive.
Demonstrated in 4-Tile and Full-Tile Modes (See page 15.)
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual9
Getting Acquain
ted With Your Instrument
Rear-Panel Connectors
The following figure shows the rear panel.
Power Requirements W hen Using an AC Converter
A single-phase power source with one
current-carrying conductor at or near
earth-ground (the neutral conductor).
The power source frequency must be
50 or 60 Hz, and an operating voltage
range must be from 100 to 240 VAC,
continuous.
Systems with both current-carrying
conductors live with respect to ground
(such as phase-to-phase in multiphase
systems) are not recommended as
power sources.
Video Input Connectors
All SDI inputs are passive inputs
compensated for 75 Ω and require
termination.
1. Ref Loop. A synchronization input.
The input signal can be analog black
burst, analog composite video, or
analog tri-level for HD. Requires 75 Ω
termination.
2. SDI A. The Digital A component serial
digital input is compensated for 75 Ω and
requires termination.
3. SDI B. The Digital B component serial
digital input is compensated for 75 Ω and
requires termination.
10WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
AES IN Connector
Getting Acquain
tedWithYourInstrument
1. This BNC conne
audio input.
ctor supports AES IN
Ground Closure Interface Connector Pin Assignment
The ground closure interface (GCI) connector uses ground closures for r emote control and indicating to external equipment
when alarms have occurred. The input of LTC is through the GCI connector. The GCI connector is a 15-pin D-type c onnector
with socket contacts.
Table 1: Remote port
CharacteristicPerformance requirementReference information
Connector Pin Assignments
1GND(In)
2 Reserved (I/O)
3 Reserved (I/O)
4 Reserved (In)
5 Reserved (In)
6GND(In)
7TimeCodePositive(LTCIn)
8 Time Code Negative (LTC In)
9 Ground Closure (Alarm Out)
10 Preset 1 (In)
11 Preset 2 (In)
12 Preset 3 (In)
13 Preset 4 (In)
14 Preset 5 (In)
15 Preset 6 (In)
HexBinary
Pins 15,
14, 13,
12, 11,
10
F111111
EXX1110Preset 1No action
DXX1101Preset 2No action
C
BXX1011Preset 3
AXX1010No action
9XX1001No action
8XX1000Preset 8
7
6XX0110Preset 6
5
4XX0100Preset 4
3XX0011Preset 3
2XX0010Preset 2
1XX0001Preset 1
0XX0000Unused
N/A
N/A
XX1100
XX0111Preset 4Preset 7
XX0101Preset 5
101111Preset 5
011111Preset 6
Direct
mode
selection
none
Encoded
mode
selection
No action
SDI B
SDI A
N/A
N/A
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual11
Getting Acquain
ted With Your Instrument
Ethernet Connector
The instrument provides a 10/100
BaseT Etherne
Ethernet connector is a standard
RJ-45 connector.
t interface. The
Selecting a Display
Perform the following procedure to select a display from the front panel of the instrument.
1. Push a button corresponding to the
display that you want to view:
WFM - display of video waveform
PICT - display of the picture
generated by the video signal
GAMUT - display selectable for
three proprietary Tektronix views for
checking the gamut of an SDI signal
VECTOR - display of Vector plots of
color signals
AUDIO - display of level (meters) and
of a phase (plot) for monitoring audio
signals
STATUS - Extensive views of signal
status, Error Log, and Timing display
MAIN - provides access to USB
drive, 4-Tile mode, and Full-Tile
mode
12WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Getting Acquain
tedWithYourInstrument
The selected di
splay will appear.
Setting Display Parameters
You can set up the display parameters using the pop-up menus. In general, they control only settings specific to the active
display t
The popinstrument setting (for example, trying to display the Gamut menu when viewing a composite input signal).
ype. For example, the pop-up menu for the Waveform display enables you to set the D isplay Mode.
up menu will appear when selected (see the procedure that follows), unless it is not appropriate for the current
1. Push and hold the display button for
he settings need to be set or
which t
modified.
2. When the menu pops up, navigate
through and make your selections as
bed in the steps that follow.
descri
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual13
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - TestEquipmentDepot.com
Getting Acquain
3. Use the right and left keys to traverse
between the menu panels.
4. Use the up/down arrow keys to select
the parameter
5. Press SEL to s
The VECTOR display with the Bar Targets
set to 75% is shown.
NOTE. The selections in a pop-up menu
can change depending on the settings.
ted With Your Instrument
s in a menu.
et the selected parameter.
Selecting Signal Inputs
You can connect SDI (Serial Digital Interface) signals and select them for display. Depending on your instrument model
and the options installed on it, you can also connect High Definition (HD) component signals and Standard Definition
(SD) component signals.
To Select an SDI Input
1. Connect digital component video signals
to the SDI A and SDI B inputs on the
rear panel.
HD (WFM5000 series): The
instrument automatically detects
whether input is HD or SD.
SD (WFM4000 series): Connect SD
signal only.
2. Press the Input button corresponding
to the input that you want (SDI Input A
shown).
3. Select a display to view the input.
14WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Setting 4-Tile and Full-Tile Modes
You can access the 4-Tile and Full-Tile functions from the MAIN button. 4-Tile mode allows you to view four displays at
the same time. Each display will appear in one of four tiles on the display screen. Full-tile mode allows you to view the
display in tile 1 at full screen.
When you press the MAIN button, a pop-up menu will appear allowing you access to the 4-Tile and Full-Tile s ettings. To set
up the instrument to view four tiles simultaneously, perform the following procedure.
1. Press and hold the MAIN button to view
the pop-up menu.
2. Press the up or down arrow key to
navigate to Tile Display and then press
the right arrow key to highlight 4-Tile.
This will select 4-Tile mode and the
screen will display four separate tiles.
3. Press the down arrow key to highlight
Tile Config., and then press the right
arrow key to select Tile 1.Onlya
waveform (WFM button) display can be
viewed in this tile.
Getting Acquain
tedWithYourInstrument
NOTE. The Tile Config. menu option is
only available when 4-Tile mode is selected.
4. Press the down arrow key to highlight
Tile 2, and then press the right arrow
key to navigate to the submenu. The
available displays will be shown in the
submenu. Select the one you want to
display in tile 2 using the up and down
arrow keys.
5. Press the left arrow key to return to the
tile selection menu.
6. Press the down arrow key to highlight
Tile 3, and then press the right arrow
key to navigate to the submenu. The
available displays will be shown in the
submenu. Select the one you want to
display in tile 3 using the up and down
arrow keys.
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual15
Getting Acquain
ted With Your Instrument
7. Press the down a
Tile 4, and then press the right arrow
key to navigate to the submenu. The
available dis
submenu. Select the one you want to
display in tile 4 using the arrow keys.
NOTE. Switch between Full-Tile and 4-Tile mode by pressing the MAIN button.
rrow key to highlight
plays will be s hown in the
Navigating Between Tiles
Onceyouhaveconfigured the four tiles in your instrument, you can navigate between tiles by pressing the measurement
button rel
related measurement button to bring up its pop-up menu.
Navigating between tiles of different display types. If you have a waveform display in tile 1, press the WFM button,
and tile 1 will be outlined by a blue line. This indicates that the tile is active. If you then want to activate another display in a
different tile, press the related front panel button. For example, if you have a vector display in tile 2, pressing the VECTOR
button will activate tile 2. The blue line will move from tile 1 to tile 2, indicating that tile 2 is now the active tile.
Navigating between tiles of the same display type. If the same measurement display is shown in two separate
tiles, pressing the releated measurement button will activate fi rst one and then the other tile. For example, if a Picture display
is shown
ated to the type of display in the tile. You can configure the display of any active tile by pressing and holding the
in tile 3 and tile 4, pressing the PICT button will alternately make tile 3 and then tile 4 active.
Configuring displays in different tiles. You can co nfigure the display of any active tile by pressing and holding the
related measurement button to bring up its pop-up menu. For example, if you want to configure a waveform display in tile 1,
press the WFM button to activate tile 1, and then press and hold the WFM button to view the WFM pop-up menu. You can
then select or change configurable settings.
NOTE. Read about which displays are activated by which front panel buttons in the Instrument Display section of this
manual. (See page 6.)
Setting Gain, Sweep, and Magnification
can set the gain, sweep mode, and sweep rate using the GAIN, SWEEP, and MAG buttons. When you use the
You
Waveform/Vector (WFM & VEC) Display Overlay feature, Gain, Sweep, and Magnification apply to the active display. A lit
front-panel button denotes an active display.
E. Gain, Sweep, and Magnification do not apply to all display types.
NOT
16WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
To Set Gain
1. Select the WFM measurement. (See
page 12, Selecting a Display.)
2. Press and hold the GAIN button to
display the gain settings.
3. If you enable VAR G ain , set the gain
using the GENERAL knob.
4. If you select Gain S e tting s , choose the
gain (x2, x5, x10) of your choice.
To Set Sweep
1. Press the WFM button. The default
display st
yle is Parade.
Getting Acquain
tedWithYourInstrument
2. Press and
display the sweep settings.
3. Select the setting (1 Line or 1 Field) of
your choice.
NOTE. If
to Overlay, the menu selections will include
2Lineand2Field.
hold the Sweep button to
the Waveform display style is set
To Set Magnification
1. Press the WFM button.
2. Press and hold the MAG button to
display the magnification settings.
3. Select the setting (Best View, x10, x20,
x30) of your choice.
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual17
Getting Acquain
ted With Your Instrument
Using Waveform/Vector Display Overlay
Tan demVu® is a patented display that allows you to overlay the Waveform and Vector or Waveform and Lightning displays,
plus Picture Thumbnail, in a single, full-tile display. You can then view waveform and vector displays, or waveform and
Lightning displays, at the same time. This feature allows you maximum visibility of each trace.
To set up WFM/Vector display
overlay
NOTE. Yo u ca
on the WFM display or the WFM display over
the Vector display. Both overlay options are
selected in
want to overlay the Lightning display, first
select Lightning from the Vector menu, and
then proce
The follow
the Vector over WFM overlay. To set up the
WFM over Vector overlay, select the Vector
button in
1. Press an
the WFM display and the WFM pop-up
menu.
2. In the pop-up menu, navigate to Display
Overla
The Vector display will be overlaid on the
WFM display.
3. Press the WFM button to dismiss the
pop-u
n overlay the Vector display
the display pop-up menus. If you
ed to select overlay.
ing procedure shows how to set up
stead of the WFM button.
d hold the WFM buttontoview
y and select WFM & VEC.
p menu.
18WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Using Presets
Presets let you save up to eight custom setups for later recall. You can also recall a factory predefined setup.
To Recall an Existing Preset
1. Press the PRESET button briefly and the
display buttons on the bottom of the front
panel will light up and named presets
will appear at the bottom of the display
screen.
2. Press the lit display button the
corresponds to the named preset on the
screen.
The front panel setup w ill switch to the
saved preset corresponding to the button
pressed.
Getting Acquain
tedWithYourInstrument
To Recall the Factory Preset
1. Press and hold the PRESET button to
display the preset menu.
2. Select Recall Preset > Recall Factory
Preset.
The front panel setup will revert to the
default factory settings.
ToSaveaSetuptoaPreset
1. Set up the instrument according to your
requirements.
2. From the Preset menu, select Save
Preset and select the name to which you
want to map the new preset. This name
corresponds to one of the six numbered
preset buttons.
The setup will be stored for later recall.
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual19
Getting Acquain
ted With Your Instrument
Freezing the Display
Freeze allows you to capture the current image for traces (waveform, gamut, and vector), as well as picture, status, and
audio displays. This function is useful for comparing sources or capturing transient events.
NOTE. For waveform displays, the captured image is shown i n a different color to dis tinguish it from the live image. For all
displays, the instrument continues to log error status in the background while the display is frozen.
To Select the Freeze Display Mode
1. Push and hol
display the pop-up menu.
2. Use the navigation keys to select the
desired mode, and then press SEL to set
the Freeze
Live Only a
frozen image, but not display it.
Frozen Only allowsyoutosee
artifacts in the frozen trace more
easily.
Live + Fr
and matching. (Status and Audio
displays do not support this mode.)
To Halt
Push the FREEZE button to stop a display update. For most displays, this will stop updates.
dtheFREEZE button to
display mode:
llows you to keep a
ozen allows comparisons
Display Update
20WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
To Delete the Freeze Display
1. Select the frozen display that you want
to delete.
2. Press and hold the FREEZE button to
display the pop-up menu. By default, the
Delete Image (Clear) will be selected.
Getting Acquain
tedWithYourInstrument
3. Press SEL to
The pop-up menu automatically
disappears when the frozen image is
deleted.
To Save a Di
You can capture a full screen image of any display, whether the instrument is in Full or 4-Tile mode, using the following procedure.
1. Configure the display you want to
capture.
2. Press and hold the MAIN button to
display the pop-up menu.
3. Use the down arrow to navigate to Save
Display to USB.
4. Press the SEL button and follow the
on-screen instructions.
delete the frozen image.
splay to a USB Device
Usage Tips
To adjust this setting, select Display Settings > Freeze Effects from the CONFIG menu.
Cursors track the live trace, so they may not be correctly registered on a frozen trace. If you change parameters such as
tion, sweep rate, or gain, then the c ursors may not be accurate relative to a frozen trace.
posi
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual21
Getting Acquain
ted With Your Instrument
Setting Line Select Mode
To Toggle Line
1. Select the measurement display for
which you want to set the Line Select
mode.
2. Press the LINE SEL button to toggle
Line Select mode On or Off. When On, it
displays the line information.
3. Press the left or right arrow key to select
F1 (field 1), F2 (field 2), or All.
4. The line and field information will appear
at the bottom of the display screen.
5. Turn the GENERAL knob to select the
line you want to view.
Select Mode
Configuring Your Instrument
The Configuration menu is used to change the instrument settings that are changed occasionally such as printer settings. To
change a s etting, you must first highlight it. The following procedures help you to navigate through the configuration menu.
To Traverse the Menu Panes
1. Press
the CONFIG button to display the
Configuration menu.
The Configuration menu is displayed on
op or bottom half of the screen.
the t
22WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
2. Use the left/right arrow keys to move the
selection back and forth among panels.
The selected,
outline.
active pane has a blue
To Select/Adjust a Parameter
3. Use the up/down arrow keys (or the
General knob) to move the selection
up and dow
selected pane.
Notice which pane is active. The
selecte
by a white menu bar; and the selected
item in the i nactive pane is highlighted
by a gra
n the menu entries in the
d, active menu item is highlighted
y menu bar.
Getting Acquain
tedWithYourInstrument
4. Press t
to toggle between and set the desired
parameter settings.
5. If the menu item selected results in the
knob i
the General knob to adjust the selected
parameter.
gOnlineHelp
Usin
The online help is both a quick and an exclusive reference for instrument operation details. The online help is:
Context-sensitive. The topic displayed depends on what is displayed when the online help is selected or what control is
operated after help is selected.
Navigable. The Contents and Topic Selector panes, along with Links within the topics, provide access to topics.
he SEL button (or right-arrow key)
con appearing in the menu, use
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual23
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Getting Acquain
To Display and Navig ate Online
Help
1. Press HELP.
2. Use the GENERAL knob or the up/down
arrow keys to highlight an entry in the
Contents (entries never change).
3. Press SEL to select the highlighted
category.
4. Press the right-arrow key to move
selection to the Topic Selector pane
(entries change with the selection made
in steps 2 and 3 ).
ted With Your Instrument
5. Use the GENERAL knob and the
up/down arrow keys to select among the
topics listed for the heading selected in
step 2.
6. Press SEL to display the selected topic.
To Follow a Link Within a Help
Topic
1. Press t
2. Highlight a link using the GENERAL
3. Press SEL to jump to the linked-to topic.
4. Press the left-arrow key to go back to the
he right-arrow key to move
selection to the Topic pane.
knob or the up/down arrow key.
ous topic.
previ
24WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
To Get Context Sensitive Help
1. When a menu is displayed, select the
menu setting for which you want help
information, press the HELP button, and
help on that setting will appear.
2. You can also operate (press, select, or
turn) a control for which you want help
information and the help topic pane will
display help on the control you used.
3. Press HELP again to exit online help.
Adjusting Headphone Volume and Source
When an audio tile is active, the headphone volume can be adjusted using the Horizontal knob. To adjust the audio source,
perform the following procedure.
Getting Acquain
tedWithYourInstrument
NOTE. The
WARNING. To avoid hearing damage, always turn the volume down to the minimum before you put on headphones,
and then turn it up slowly.
1. Press the AUDIO button to bring up the
audio display o
display active in 4-Tile mode.
2. Use the Horizontal knob to adjust the
volume.
3. Press and hold the AUDIO button to
display the A
4. Select Phase
then select the headphone source of
your choice.
headphone icon appears at the bottom of the Audio display.
r make an existing audio
udio menu.
/Headphone Pair, and
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual25
Checking Chroma
/Luma Delay (Lightning Display)
Checking Chro
The Lightning display can be used for interchannel timing measurements. When the color-difference signal is not coincident
with luma, the transitions between the color dots will deviate from the center mark of a delay scale. The amount of deviation
represents the relative signal delay between luma and the color-difference signal.
1. Connect a signal containing color bar
information, terminating the signal
properly.
2. Press and hold the VECT button to
display the signal and the Vector pop-up
menu.
3. Use the arrow keys and the SEL button
to set the menu in the steps that follow.
4. Set the Display Type to Lightning.
ma/Luma Delay (Lightning Display)
5. Set BAR TARGETS to match your input
signal.
6. Select Center Waveform, and press
SEL if you want to center the waveform.
7. Press the VECT button to close the
pop-up menu.
26WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Checking Chroma
/Luma Delay (Lightning Display)
8. Determine wher
e transitions intersect the
delay scales and derive the timing error
in nanoseconds, as deflected from the
center mark:
The center mar
k of the nine marks
spanning each green-magenta
transition is the zero error point.
Alignment to a mark towards black
means the col
or-difference signal
lags with respect to luma.
Alignment to a mark towards white
means the color-difference signal
leads the lu
The upper h
ma signal.
alf of the display
measures the Pb to Y timing; the
bottom half measures the Pr to Y
timing.
The + tic m
arks on the graticule indicate the following timing errors:
Tic markSD timing error (ns)HD timing erro r (n s )
0marks000
1st2021
2nd40
3rd74
4th148
1
Luma sample
2
Chroma sample
1
2
5
13.56.75
2713.5
1080p 50,
59.94, 60 (dual link
formats) timing error (ns)
2.5
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual27
Checking Gamut
Checking Gamu
Signals that are legal and valid in one signal representation may not be legal in another representation. Speci fi cally, signals
which are legal in the Digital YCbCr representation may not be legal if transcoded to RGB or encoded to NTSC/PAL.
Any signal that fails this test is considered outofgamut.
Your instrument supports multiple displays and alarms to detect outofgamut signals. The displays and their uses are as
follows:
Diamond for checking that SDI signals conform to legal RGB gamut space
Split Diamond separates the upper and lower diamonds to show excursions below black; otherwise it is identical to
the Diamond display
Arrowhead for checking if an SDI signal is legal for composite color space
Diamond, Split Diamond, and Arrowhead have adjustable thresholds. If the signal goes outside the area defined by the
thresholds, the signal is out-of-gamut. If these limits are exceeded, the instrument can generate alarms if configured to do so.
t
Setup for G am ut Checks
1. Connect a video signal and terminate it
properly.
2. Select the input corresponding to the
signal connected.
3. Press and hold the GAMUT button
to display the signal and the GAMUT
pop-up menu.
4. Use the arrow keys and SEL button to
set the menu to one of these three gamut
displays:
Diamond. Use to detect, isolate,
and correct RGB component gamut
errors.
Split Diamond. Use to reveal
hard-to-find black gamut errors.
Arrowhead. Use to detect composite
gamut errors, without employing a
composite encoder.
5. Press the GAMUT button to close the
menu.
28WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Checking RGB Gamut
Checking Gamut
The Diamond di
splay effectively shows
how the R, G, and B signals relate, making
it a good tool for detecting gamut errors.
The instrumen
t converts the Y, P
and P
b,
r
components recovered from the serial signal
to R, G, and B to form the Diamond display.
To predictab
ly display all three components,
they must lie between peak white, 700 mV,
and black, 0 V.
For a signal
to be in gamut, all signal vectors
must lie within the G-B and G-R diamonds.
Conversely, if a signal vector extends outside
the diamon
d, it is outofgamut. The direction
of an excursion outofgamut indicates
which signal is excessive. Errors in green
amplitude
affect both diamonds equally,
while blue amplitude errors affect only the
top diamond and red errors affect only the
bottom di
amond.
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual29
Checking Gamut
1. Perform the Setup for Gamut Checks
procedure. Select Diamond in step 4.
(See page 28.)
2. Compare the si
determine out-of-gamut components,
and note the following:
The intensity of a vector indicates its
duration.
A momentary o
appears as a faint trace. Long
duration violations show as a bright
trace.
3. Consider the following examples when
evaluating for outofgamut components:
A. Example A:
R-OK
G > 700 mV
B-OK
B. Example B:
R-OK
G-OK
B > 700 mV
C. Example C:
R-OK
G - OK, 350 mV
B<0mV
gnal to the display to
ut-of-gamut condition
Usage Notes
Diamond display, monochrome signals appear as vertical lines. Nonlinear component processing, such as from a
On the
gamma corrector that alters white balance, can cause deviations along the vertical axis.
To isolate gamut bright-ups, try the following:
Use the LINE SEL button to select individual lines
Use the PICT display to examine the signal (turn on gamut bright-ups in the Display Settings submenu of the
Configuration menu)
Use the Arrowhead % setting (found in the Gamut Thresholds submenu of the Confi guration menu) to specify a
centage of the screen to ignore for gamut violations.
per
30WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Checking Composite Gamut
The Arrowhead gamut display plots luminance (Y) against chrominance (C) to check if the composite signal adheres to
standard gamut. NTSC and PAL Arrowhead displays (75% Color bars) show the values of the graticule lines. The arrowhead
shape of the graticule results from overlaying the standard limits for luminance and luminance-plus-peak chrominance.
Checking Gamut
1. Perform the Setup for Gamut Checks
procedure. Select Arrowhead in step 4.
(See page 28.)
2. Compare the signal to the display to
determine out-of-gamut composite
components, noting the following:
Signals exceeding the luminance
amplitude gamut extend above the
top horizontal limit (top electronic
graticule line).
Signals exceeding the luminance-
pluspeak chrominance amplitude
gamut extend beyond the upper and
lower diagonal limits.
The bottom horizontal line shows the
minimum allowed luminance level of
7.5 IRE for NTSC and 0 mV for PAL.
Usage Notes
To adjust the IRE level limits, do the procedure Adjusting Gamut Limits. (See page 34.)
To automate this check, do the procedure Automating Gamut Checks. (See page 33.)
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual31
Checking Gamut
Checking Luma Gamut
Luma limit thresholds can be configured for identifying luma exceeding threshold limits. They apply to both the incoming
SDI and to the arrowhead representation of the SDI input as a composite signal. By defining these levels in percent, they
automatically account for the presence or absence of setup. The thresholds are affected by your choice of setup or no
setup for the Arrowhead display.
1. Perform the Setup for Gamut Checks
procedure. Select Arrowhead in step 4.
(See page 28.)
2. Compare the signal to display to
determine out-of-gamut luminance. Note
the following:
The adjustable thresholds are
indicated by the dark blue horizontal
graticule lines.
The thresholds are defined in terms
of percent of full scale.
The range for the Upper limit is 90%
to 108%.
The range to the Lower Limit is -6%
to +5%.
Another useful Arrowhead function is a measure of how well the a ctive v ideo signal is using the dynamic range of the video
channel. A properly adjusted signal should be centered in the arrowhead graticule and have transitions that approach
all the limits.
32WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Automating Gamut Checks
You can use alarms to automatically monitor for out-of-gamut conditions:
1. Press the CONFIG button to display the
Configuration menu.
2. Use the arrow keys and SEL button to
select Alarms and then Video Content.
Checking Gamut
3. Use the arrow keys to move to each of
m that you want to set. Press
the alar
SEL button to toggle the alarm on (X) or
off.
4. When yo
move to the Return box and select it.
u have configured the A larms,
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual33
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - TestEquipmentDepot.com
Checking Gamut
5. Check that Enable Alarms is set to On
in the Alarms menu before leaving the
Alarms menu.
NOTE. For information on Alarms, press the
HELP button while Alarms is selected in the
configuratio
n menu.
6. Press CONF
IG to exit the menu.
Adjusting Gamut Limits
1. Press the CONFIG button to display the
Configura
2. Use the l
button to select Gamut Thresholds.
3. Press the SEL button to enter the
submenu, and then use the arrow keys
and SEL
when indicated) to select and set the
various thresholds.
Note th
to defaults.
tion menu.
eft/right arrow keys and SEL
button (and General knob,
at you can also reset thresholds
34WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Timing Display
The Timing display is a Tektronix proprietary display that simplifies measuring the timing difference between two signals
as the timing is corrected. You can access this display from the STATUS button. Using the Timing display enables you
to easily compare and correct the timing between two signals. (See Figure 1.)
Timing Display
Figure 1: Timing display
Timing Display Elements
Input Signal Indicator: A single circle r epresenting timing of input signal relative to the reference.
Reference Indicator: A cross-hair indicator centered in the display represents the reference signal.
Vertical Offset: The timing difference between the reference and input signal.
Horizontal Offset: The timing difference between the reference and input signal.
Relative to: Indicates the chosen zero point for the timing display.
2
LinkBtoLinkA:Indicates the timing reference relationship when the instrument is in simultaneous input mode.
(Available with WFM4000 models only)
1
More complex timing relationships display multiple circles. See Timing Displays for Simple Versus Complex Timing.(Seepage36.)
2
Rear Panel is the default setting, where offset is shown as zero when the input and reference are at the same timing at the rear
panel of the instrument. If you select Saved Offset, you can save the timing from one signal, and then display the timing relative
to that saved offset.
1
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual35
Timing Display
Timing Pop-up Menu
Once you have selected Timing Measure from the STATUS button pop-up menu, pop-up menu enables you to save a timing
setting for comparison with another signal and specify the zero point of the timing display.
To save the timing of the current input as an offset to the timing display, use the Save Offset menu entry. The current timing
becomes the zero point for the saved offset mode of the timing display. This applies to both the cross-hair target in the
middle of the display and the numeric readouts.
NOTE. You cannot save the timing offset if either the input or reference is missing or unlocked. You also cannot save a
reference when in internal mode. Saving an offset in these conditions would lead to misleading results so it is not allowed b y
the instrument. A warning message will appear on the screen if you attempt to save the offset when it is not allowed.
Save Offset allows you to measure the timing between inputs or to match multiple signals. To select the definition for the zero
timing offset, use the Relative To: menu entry to select one of the following:
Rear Panel means the timing offset will be shown as zero when the two signals are timed down at the rear of the
instrument.
Saved Offset means that the timing w ill be shown as zero offset when the input signal matches the timing of the signal
that was present when the offset was saved using the Save Offset menu entry.
This selection changes both the numeric readouts and the target in the middle of the timing display.
Timing Displays for Simple Compared to Complex Timing
The num
and input signals.
Integer multiples of reference rates. If you are timing input signals with rates that are integer multiples of the reference
rates, the instrument can measure the timing deterministically and displays the relationship as one circle (offset) relative
to the cross-hair. (See Figure 2.)
ber of circles, with each representing a time offset, varies with the complexity of the timing between the reference
Figure 2: Timing display of integer multiples of reference rates
36WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Timing Display
Such cases include timing an NTSC input (multiplier of 1) or a 525 SDI input whose frame time is 33.36 ms (multiplier of 2),
against an NTSC
reference, which has a frame time of 66.73 ms.
Non-integer multiples of reference rates. If you time input rates that are not integer multiples of the reference rates,
the instrument cannot measure the timing deterministically, so it displays the relationships as several circles. Each circle
represents a possible timing offset measurement relative to the reference cross-hai r. Display emphasis is given to the circle
that times closest to zero offset and the numerical readouts track this pair. (See Figure 3.)
Figure 3: Timing display of non-integer multiples of reference rates
Nondeterministic cases include timing of slow rate inputs against fast frame-rate references or when timing video against
film rates.
le relationships.
Multip
a reference of NTSC/59.94 Hz:
The different rates result in timing relationships between the signals that repeat once for every four fields of the input
and five frames of the reference.
Because this allows for five possible ways to measure timing between these two signals, the timing display shows four
es, with emphasis and readouts as previously described above.
circl
For a case where multiple relationships would display, consider an input of 1080p/23.98 Hz with
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual37
Timing Display
Supported Video Formats
The following table shows which video formats are supported. If a specific format is only suported by a specific instrument
model, it is referenced in a footnote.
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual39
Monitoring Audi
o
Monitoring Audio
Your instrument provides several m ethods for monitoring audio signals. It can measure levels, phase, and phase correlation.
You can specify meter ballistics and scales, set test and peak program indicator levels, and specify how phase is displayed.
Configuring Audio Inputs
Audio inputs
monitoring procedures in this section. The first procedure will help you configure the inputs. After you have completed that
procedure, check that the alarms are configured as you want them. (See page 47.) Your setup here determines, in part,
which audio
To s e t u p a n A
1. Press the C
Configuration menu.
2. Use the Arrow keys and SEL button to
make selections in the steps that follow.
3. Select A
4. Select t
are initially set to factory defaults. As a result, you may need to configure them before performing the audio
-signal characteristics are displayed.
udio Input:
ONFIG button to display the
udio Inputs/Outputs.
he input to be configured.
5. Select Bar to Input Map and specify
which input pair should be displayed in
each bar pair.
6. Specify which inputs will be allowed to
generate alarms.
7. Select the Return box to return to the
Configuration menu.
8. Repeat steps 4 through 7 for other audio
uts, as needed.
inp
40WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Selecting Audio Input
Select the audio input to be monitored from the front-panel AUDIO button pop-up menu.
1. Press and hold the Audio button to open
the Audio display and popup the Audio
menu.
2. Use the A rrow Keys and SEL button to
make selections in the steps that follow.
3. Select Audio Inp ut and then select one
of the audio input options shown.
Monitoring Audi
o
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual41
Monitoring Audi
o
Checking Audio Level and Phase
Level meters are vertical bar graphs on which the height of the bar indicates the amplitude of the audio program in the
corresponding input channel. You can change the input and turn on and off the Phase display from the Audio pop-up
menu. Other meter characteristics such as ballistics, scale units, and program and test levels are configured through the
Configuration menu.
Your instrument can display phase of one input pair as a Lissajous pattern, and display correlation of all pairs.
To Check Level
1. Open the audio display and select an
input. (See
page 41.)
2. Check the l
audio levels, which are displayed
according to the selected meter ballistics.
Each bar di
evel meter bars for current
splays three colors:
Green–Ind
the test level
Yellow – Indicates audio levels
between the test and peak program
level
Red–Ind
the peak program level
icates audio levels below
icates audio levels above
To Check Phase
1. Open the audio display. (See page 41.)
Use the
make selections in the steps that follow.
2. Select Aux Display and then select
Phase Display to turn it on.
3. Select the Phase Style. Choose
eithe
orientation for the Lissajous signal.
Arrow keys and SEL button to
raLissajous Soundstage or X-Y
4. Select the phase pair that has to be
displayed from the Phase/Headphone
.
Pair
the Audio Input to match the signal
5. Set
that you are checking.
42WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
6. Check for Phase correlation of the
signals, noting the following:
Phase correlation meters are located
under the appr
one is duplicated under the phase
display.
For correlated signals, the indicator
will be green
right.
For uncorrelated signals, the
indicator will be yellow and will tend
to stay in t
opriate bars and
and will move to the
he middle.
Monitoring Audi
o
For antico
up when the other goes down), the
indicator will be red and will move
to the l eft
rrelated signals (one goes
.
Usage Notes
The Lissajous or phase display is a plot
of one channel against another on an
orthogonal pair of axes.
Soundstage plots the two channels
at 45 degree angles, with the mono
combination appearing on the vertical
axis—like a left-right image in a studio.
X-Y plots left-channel data on the
vertical axis and right channel data on
the horizontal axis, emulating the X-Y
display of an oscilloscope.
The following response times of the correlation meters can be set from the Configuration menu.
Speed settingResponse averaging time (s)Speed settingResponse averaging time (s)
10.0167113.0
20.0333123.5
30.0667134.0
40.1333144.5
5
60.533316
7
8 (default)
92.0197.0
102.520
0.2667155.0
5.5
1.0176.0
1.5186.5
7.5
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual43
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Monitoring Safe
Monitoring Sa
Area Graticule
fe Area Graticule
Your instrument can also display Safe Action and Safe Title graticules, allowing you to monitor incorrect placements of
graphics, logos, and other branding elements. This will help you ensure that those items do not obscure text or essential
action. SMPTE and ITU standards are supported.
Monitoring for Safe Area Graticule
To d i s p l a y g
settings in the Configuration menu and turn on up to four Safe Area graticules, each with independent settings, in the
Picture menu.
To Configur
Before using Safe Area Graticules, configure
them from the Configuration menu by
performing the following steps:
1. Press the CONFIG button to display the
raticules for monitoring incorrect placements of nonessential elements relative to essential ones, set global
eSafeAreaGraticules
Configuration menu.
2. Use the arrow keys and SEL button to
make selections in the steps that follow.
3. Select Graticules and then select Safe
Area Graticule Standard.
4. Choose from the SMPTE or ITU
standards.
The selection you choose will be the
graticule used when AUTO is chosen
for any of the four Safe Area Graticules,
accessed in the Picture menu.
44WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
5. If you want to set the Height, Width, and
Offsets of the title and action areas for
Custom Safe Gr
select the title or action to change.
6. Select the parameter.
7. Set the percentage level for each of the
parameters.
Parameters a
screen height or width, and you can
watch the graticules update on the
screen as yo
The custom parameters you set will be
used when Custom_1 or Custom_2 is
chosen for
Graticules accessed in the Picture menu.
8. Press the CONFIG button again to close
the Configuration menu.
aticules 1 and 2, first
re set as a percentage of
u change them.
any of the four Safe Area
Monitoring Safe
Area Graticule
To Displa
1. Press and hold the PICT button to
2. Select Safe A rea Action 1.
3. Select one of the following:
4. Repeat step for each Safe Area
ySafeAreaGraticules
display the Picture menu.
Auto to let the instrument
automatically select the size
and offsets of the safe area.
4x3, 14x9,or16x9 to set the safe
area size and offsets appropriate
for these aspect ratios based on the
selected standard.
Custom_1 or Custom_2 to set the
safe area size and offsets to match
the custom settings in the Graticules
Configuration menu. (See the
procedure To C on figure Safe AreaGraticules, step 5.)
selection.
5. Press the PICT button again to close the
pop-up menu.
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual45
Monitoring Safe
Usage Notes
Area Graticule
The Safe Action Area denotes the
maximum image area within which all
significant action should be contained;
the Safe Title Area denotes the
maximum image area within which all
significant titles should be contained.
Safe Area Graticules can globally
be configured to comply to accepted
standards in the Configuration menu.
Custom selections for vertical and
horizontal size and offset of the Save
Areas can be set in the Configuration
menu.
46WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Using Alarms
Alarms can be configured so that your instrument automatically monitors parameters and reports when those parameter
limits are exceeded. The procedures that follow describe how to configure response types for individual alarms, how to
enable them, and how to monitor them.
Configuring Alarms
Alarms may need to be configured in the Configuration menu. Alarms are initially set to factory defaults, which can be
restored by pressing the PRESET button on the front-panel of your instrument, selecting Recall Preset > Recall FactoryPreset, and
performing the audio monitoring procedures. (See page 40, Monitoring Audio.)
You can select alarms, set error conditions to be monitored, and the notifi cation method for an error event for the following
categories:
then pressing the SEL button. Follow the first procedure of this section (if alarm configuration is needed) before
Using Alarms
Video Cont
Video Format
SDI Inpu
General
ent
t
Audio
To Set Allowed Alarm Responses
1. Press the CONFIG button to display the
Configuration menu.
2. Use the arrow keys and SEL button to
make selections in the steps that follow.
3. Select Alarms.
4. Navigate to the alarm category that
you want to configure. In the example
to the right, Video Format alarms is
highlighted.
5. Note that the alarms in the category
you select appear to the right as you
highlight the alarm category. Press SEL
to display a table that allows you to set
the responses for individual alarms.
AES and Emb
Embedded
General
Audio Specific
edded
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual47
Using Alarms
6. For each alarm l
the SEL button to enable (when enabled,
there is an X in the box) or disable
(when disable
page 48, Possible Alarm Responses.)
7. Navigate to highlight the Return box,
and press the SEL buttontoreturntothe
Configuratio
8. Repeat steps
many types of alarms as you want.
To Set Alarm
1. Press the CONFIG button to display the
Configuration menu.
2. Use the arrow keys and SEL button to
make selections in the steps that follow.
3. Select Alarms.
4. Navigate to Set all alarms to this mask.
5. Press SEL to display a table for setting
the allowed alarm responses that will be
applied to all the alarm categories.
isted in the table, press
d, the box is blank) it. (See
n menu.
4through7toconfigure as
Responses Globally
6. For each alarm listed in the table, press
the SEL button to enable (when enabled,
there is an X in the box) or disable
(when disabled, the box is blank) it. (See
page 48, Possible Alarm Responses.)
7. Navigate to highlight the Return box,
and press the SEL buttontoreturntothe
Configuration menu.
This sets alarms for all alarm categories
to the setting on the global mask.
Possible Alarm Responses
For each available alarm, you can select up to four of the responses listed. If you do not select a notification method for
rror, you will not be notified when the error occurs.
an e
48WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Using Alarms
Screen Text/Icon. An icon appears on the display. This notifi cation method is disabled when the Configuration menu is
open. This opti
on also enables alarm reporting with color on the Status screen.
Logging. The i
of the User Technical Reference manual.
Ground Closure. The instrument sends a signal out the Remote port for a remote notification that an alarm condition
occurred. You must enable the Remote Control Port in the Communications submenu of the Configuration menu
before notifi
NOTE. You can monitor alarm status. (See page 51, Monitoring Alarms.)
nstrument makes an entry in the Event Log. Refer to Status Display in the Display Information section
cations can be sent.
To Enable Alarms
The channels for which you enable alarms
trigger your previously defined alarm
responses. (See page 47, To Set AllowedAlarm Responses.)
1. Press the CONFIG button to display the
Configuration menu.
2. Use the arrow keys and SEL button to
make selections in the steps that follow.
3. To globally enable all alarms, select
Enable Alarms and toggle it to On.This
turns on all alarms that are individually
enabled and provides a quick way to
switch them on and off without changing
their individual settings (see step 4).
4. Additionally, for Audio inputs, you must
enable alarms individually by channels.
To start, select Audio Inputs/Outputs in
the Configuration menu.
5. Select each input shown in the box to
individually enable its alarms. In this
example, AES A is selected.
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual49
Using Alarms
6. For each of the AES and Embedded
7. Navigate to each box for each alarm that
8. Select the box, and press the Return
inputs, select Bar to Input Map and
press the SEL b
to Input map menu.
youwanttoallow.PresstheSEL button
to enable (when enabled, there is an X
in the box) or disable (when disabled,
the box is blank) it for each channel
displayed.
button to return to the Configuration
menu.
utton to display the Bar
To Set Limits or Qualifications
Some ala
condition that triggers the alarm.
1. Select Digital Audio Displays> Alarm
2. Set the following alarm levels that trigger
rms require a threshold setting or
Thresholds from the Config menu.
m when exceeded:
an alar
mples: number of consecutive
Clip Sa
samples at the all-high level.
Mute Samples: number of
consecutive all-zero samples.
Silence Level: the level below which
o is considered not present.
audi
nce Duration: the length of audio
Sile
silence time allowed.
Over Level: the too-loud audio l evel.
Over Duration: the length of time limit
for the too-loud audio.
50WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Monitoring Alarms
After defining and enabling alarms, you can quickly check if any error condition exists by looking for the notification you
defined (text, icon, or logging). (See page 8, Status Bar Icons.) Selecting the Ground Closure output response can help you
notice alarms that you may miss if the notification is text or icon only. Ground Closure can be used to drive an external alarm
when one or more alarms are triggered. (See page 47, To Set Allowed Alarm Responses.)
If you want to check the condition of a specificalarm,presstheSTATUS button. In the Status menu, select Display Type
and then select Alarm Status. One or more of the following will appear:
IndicatorDescription
Disabled (gray)Alarm is not selected for reporting, but will still show if the
OK (green)Alarm is enabled for reporting and has not detected errors
Error (yellow)Alarm condition cleared for less than 5 seconds.
Error (red)
Using Alarms
error is present.
for at least 5 seconds.
Alarm triggered now.
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual51
Upgrading Instr
ument Software
Upgrading Ins
System Upgrade (CONFIG > Utilities > System Upgrade) is used to upgrade the system software of this instrument. You
can upgrade the instrument software using a PC or through the USB drive on the instrument. An Ethernet connection is
required for either upgrade option. The following procedures explain how to do both.
NOTE. The data-transfer utility for upgrading the instrument runs on these PC systems: Windows 98, Windows N T 4.0,
Windows ME, Windows 2000, and Windows XP. The data-transfer utility also requires Winsock 2.0, an ethernet interface,
and that 10 MB of free disk space be present on the PC system.
USB Upgrade
Download the latest version of the instrument
software t
performing the following procedure:
1.
2. Find the D
3. Enter your instrument model number in
o a USB memory device by
Using an Ethernet connection on a PC,
navigate to the Tektronix Web site
ownloads heading located on
the right-hand side of the Web page.
the top field, select Software from the
wn menu in the bottom field, then
drop-do
click Go.
trument Software
4. Click on Sort by DATE to find the most
the recent software release.
5. Download the file and save it to a USB
y device that is compatible with
memor
your instrument.
6. Save the package into a directory named
WfmUpgrd.
52WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Download the firmware onto your instrument
from the USB memory device by performing
the following
procedure:
Upgrading Instr
ument Software
7. Insert the USB
containing the WfmUpgrd folder with the
firmware.pkg file into the USB drive of
the instrume
8. Press CONFIG
Upgrade > Upgrade Options > USB
Upgrade.
9. Press the right arrow key to highlight
Press SEL and then press the SEL
buttontos
When the software upgrade completes,
reboot the instrument by disconnecting
the power s
Power button.
memory device
nt.
> Utilities > System
tart the upgrade process.
upply and then pressing the
Network Upgrade
1. Repeat step 1 through step 4 in the
previous procedure.
2. Download the selected software to a PC.
3. Click the downloaded archive and extract
the archived files into a directory of your
choice.
4. Extract the following files: transfer.exe,
firmware.pkg and readme.txt.
5. From t
he CONFIG > NETWORKSETTINGS menu, write down the
number listed for the IP Address.This
ess will also appear on the update
addr
screen.
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual53
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - TestEquipmentDepot.com
Upgrading Instr
6. On the instrument, press CONFIG >
7. To continue with the upgrade, press the
8. On the PC, do
9. Type the network address (for example:
ument Software
Utilities > System Upgrade > Upgrade
Options > Netw
ork Upgrade and then
press the SEL button. This displays the
System Software Upgrade window.
right-arrow
key to select Continue and
press SEL.
The monitor display goes to black and
displays up
grade progress information.
uble-click the transfer.exe
file to launch the transfer program. This
displays the window shown at right.
128.181.
221.002) or DNS name of the
instrument you want to update. Make
sure to delete any leading zeroes, as
shown in t
he example.
Press Enter.
10. T h e transfer utility displays done when
the software upgrade completes.
When th
e software upgrade completes,
reboot the instrument by disconnecting
the power supply and then pressing the
Power b
utton.
11. To update another instrument, type the IP
ess of that instrument at the prompt
addr
and press Enter on your PC keyboard to
start the software upgrade. If you will not
pdating another instrument, press
be u
Enter to exit the transfer utility.
54WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Upgrading Instr
ument Software
Upgrading Multiple Instruments
You can upgrade several instruments in one session, one at a time, if you have determined their addresses. To upgrade,
use the Windows Command Prompt. Enter the following line in a C ommand Prompt window (substituting the addresses
of your machines):
Alternatively, you can use file redirection to input the IP addresses to the transfer.exe utility. To do this, create a text file
containing a carriage-return delimited list of IP addresses or DNS names for the instruments to be updated. If you created a
text file named HOSTS.TXT, you would enter the following command to update a group of instruments:
transfer.exe < HOSTS.TXT
Verifying the Upgrade
After you h
To verify
NOTE. See the Readme.txt file that is included with the software-upgrade package to determine whether all of the current
Configuration menu and instrument-mode settings were preserved through upgrading.
ave completed the softwareupgrade, the instrument will reboot and come up in an operational mode.
the functional performance of your instrument, perform the Incoming Inspection procedures.
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual55
Upgrading Instr
ument Software
56WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual
Index
Index
Symbols and Numbers
4-Tile
using thumbnail display, 6
4-tile mode,
15
A
Accessories
documents, 1
optional,
power cords, 2
standard, 1
AES connec
Alarms
categories of, 47
configuri
enabled globally and
remote m
status display, 51
to enable, 49
to monit
to set alarms globally, 48
to set allowed responses, 47,
to set limits or qualify, 50
Applications
checki
Arrowhead display, 28
compo
Audio
configuring and monitoring, 40
config
selecting an input, 41
Audio input
sele
Audio inputs
allow alarms for, 40
che
check phase, 42
map bars to input, 40
io level
Aud
checking, 40, 42, 47
Audio phase
ch
1
tor, 11
ng and using, 47
individually, 49
onitoring of, 51
or, 51
48
ng Chroma/Luma
delay, 26
site gamut, 31
uring inputs, 40
cting, 41
ck level, 42
ecking, 42
B
Basic operati
on, 6
C
Calibration
service options, viii
Chroma/Lum
Composite gamut
diamond display, 31
Configurat
Connecting AC power, 3
Connecting signals
Line termi
Connector
Compatibility, 5
Connecto
AES, 11
Ethernet, 12
ground cl
LTC , 11
Power, 10
Video in
Controls, front panel, 8
a delay, 26
ion menu, 22
nation, 5
r(s)
osure, 11
put, 10
D
Delete Frozen Image, 21
d display, 28
Diamon
checking RGB gamut, 29
construction of the diamond
cule, 29
grati
Display
4-tile, 15
tile, 15
full-
how to select, 12
how to set parameters, 13
lay, 18
over
status bar icons, 8
Thumbnail, 6
ng a, 6
usi
Documentation
conventions used in, ix
poses of, ix
pur
Documents
included, 1
E
Errors
status indicators, 7
Ethernet connector, 12
F
Factory def
Features
Freeze, 20
Front-panel controls
Frozen On
Full-tile mode, 15
aults
how to set, 19
list of key
layout and
levels of, 8
,vi
index to usage
procedures, 9
ly (Freeze function), 20
G
Gain
how to se
how to set, 16
Gamut
arrowh
checking, 28
diamond display, 29
Gamut d
checking RGB gamut, 29
composite arrowhead
General alarms
configure, 47
d closure interface, 11
Groun
lect, 16
ead display, 31
isplay
ay, 31
displ
H
Headphone volume
adjusting, 25
izontal Offset
Hor
Timing display, 35
WVR4000 and WVR5000 Waveform Rasterizers User Manual57
Index
How to
configure and mo
audio, 40
configure and use alarms, 47
configure your
control the display, 6
determine status, 7
find more info
freeze the display, 20
monitor alarms, 51
monitor safe
navigate between tiles, 16
save a display to USB, 21
select a dis
select an input, 14
set display parameters, 13
set gain an
set line select mode, 22
set to factory default
settings,
set up 4-tile mode, 15
use online help, 23
use prese
ts, 19
nitor
instrument, 22
rmation, ix
area, 44
play, 12
d sweep, 16
19
I
Information
where to find more, ix
Inputs
How to select, 14
Installation, 1
BNC con
Connecting power, 3
In a serial video system, 4
Line-t