The servicing instructions are for use by
qualified personnel only. To avoid personal
injury, do not perform any servicing unless you
are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety
summaries prior to performing service.
Copyright E T ektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its suppliers and are
protected by United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the
Rights in T echnical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the
Commercial Computer Software – Restricted Rights clause at F AR 52.227-19, as applicable.
T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
SOFTWARE WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the media on which this software product is furnished and the encoding of the programs on
the media will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) months from the date of
shipment. If a medium or encoding proves defective during the warranty period, T ektronix will provide a
replacement in exchange for the defective medium. Except as to the media on which this software product is
furnished, this software product is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied.
T ektronix does not warrant that the functions contained in this software product will meet Customer’s
requirements or that the operation of the programs will be uninterrupted or error-free.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period. If T ektronix is unable to provide a replacement that is free from defects in materials and
workmanship within a reasonable time thereafter, Customer may terminate the license for this software product
and return this software product and any associated materials for credit or refund.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPLACE DEFECTIVE MEDIA OR REFUND CUSTOMER’S PAYMENT IS
THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS
WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER
TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read
the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions
related to operating the system.
To Avoid Fire or
Personal Injury
Connect and Disconnect Properly . Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Ground the Product. This product is indirectly grounded through the grounding
conductor of the mainframe power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding
conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the
input or output terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly
grounded.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and marking on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
The common terminal is at ground potential. Do not connect the common
terminal to elevated voltages.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry .
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
iii
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
T erms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
T erms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) T erminal
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
iv
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Preface
This instruction manual contains specific information about the
TMS 562 MPC8260 microprocessor support package and is part of a set of
information on how to operate this product on compatible Tektronix logic
analyzers.
If you are familiar with operating microprocessor support packages on the logic
analyzer for which the TMS 562 MPC8260 support was purchased, you will
probably only need this instruction manual to set up and run the support.
If you are not familiar with operating microprocessor support packages, you will
need to supplement this instruction manual with information on basic operations
to set up and run the support.
Information on basic operations of microprocessor support packages is included
with each product. Each logic analyzer includes basic information that describes
how to perform tasks common to support packages on that platform. This
information can be in the form of online help, an installation manual, or a user
manual.
This manual provides detailed information on the following topics:
Manual Conventions
HConnecting the logic analyzer to the system under test
HSetting up the logic analyzer to acquire data from the system under test
HAcquiring and viewing disassembled data
This manual uses the following conventions:
HThe term “disassembler” refers to the software that disassembles bus cycles
into instruction mnemonics and cycle types.
HThe phrase “information on basic operations” refers to online help, an
installation manual, or a user manual covering the basic operations of
microprocessor support.
HIn the information on basic operations, the term “XXX” or “P54C” appearing
in field selections and file names must be replaced with MPC8260. This term
is the name of the microprocessor in field selections and file names you must
use to operate the MPC8260 support.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
v
Preface
Contacting Tektronix
Product
Support
Service
Support
For other
information
To write us
Website
For questions about using Tektronix measurement products, call
toll free in North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433 ext. 2400)
6:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or contact us by e-mail:
tm_app_supp@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact your
local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Tektronix offers extended warranty and calibration programs as
options on many products. Contact your local Tektronix
distributor or sales office.
For a listing of worldwide service centers, visit our web site.
In North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433)
An operator will direct your call.
Tektronix, Inc.
P.O. Box 1000
Wilsonville, OR 97070-1000
USA
Tektronix.com
vi
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Getting Started
Getting Started
This chapter contains information on the TMS 562 MPC8260 microprocessor
support and information on connecting your logic analyzer to your system under
test.
Support Package Description
The TMS 562 MPC8260 microprocessor support package displays disassembled
data from systems based on the Motorola MPC8260 microprocessor.
To use this support efficiently, refer to information on basic operations and the
following documents:
HMPC8260 PowerQUICC II User’s Manual March/1999 Rev. x.4
Logic Analyzer Software Compatibility
The label on the microprocessor support floppy disk states the version of logic
analyzer software the support is compatible with.
Logic Analyzer Configuration
The TMS 562 support requires a minimum of one 136-channel module.
Requirements and Restrictions
Review the electrical specifications in the Specifications chapter in this manual
as they pertain to your system under test, as well as the following descriptions of
other MPC8260 support requirements and restrictions.
Hardware Reset. If a hardware reset occurs in your MPC8260 system during an
acquisition, the application disassembler might acquire an invalid sample.
System Clock Rate. The MPC8260 microprocessor support can acquire data from
the MPC8260 microprocessor operating at speeds of 100 – 200 MHz. The
MPC8260 microprocessor support has been tested at the clock rate of 66 MHz.
The operating clock rate specifications were measured at the time of printing.
Contact your Tektronix sales representative for current information on the fastest
devices supported.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
1–1
Getting Started
Alternate Bus Master Cycles. The TMS 562 support acquires all bus cycles. The
disassembler can distinguish between the MPC8260 cycle and the alternate
master cycle by looking at the BG~ signal.
Nonintrusive Acquisition. The MPC8260 microprocessor will not intercept,
modify, or present signals back to the system under test.
Disabling the Instruction Cache. To display disassembled acquired data, you must
disable the internal instruction cache. Disabling the cache makes all instruction
prefetches visible on the bus so that they can be acquired and displayed
disassembled.
Disabling the Data Cache. To display acquired data, you must disable the data
cache. Disabling the data cache makes visible all loads and stores to memory on
the bus, including data reads and writes, so the software can acquire and display
them.
Address Translation. The address translation must be turned off for proper
disassembly.
1–2
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Functionality Not Supported
Interrupt Signals. Not all interrupt signals are acquired by the TMS 562 support
software. The interrupt signals that are acquired can be identified by the
TMS 562 support software by looking at the address that is displayed for the
interrupt service.
CPM Cycles. The communication processor module (CPM) is not supported.
60x Bus. Only the 60x bus is supported. The local bus of the processor is not
supported.
Nonintrusive Acquisition. The MPC8260 microprocessor will not intercept,
modify, or present signals back to the system under test.
Address Retry Cycles. Address Retry cycles are not supported.
Getting Started
Transfer Error Cycles. Transfer Error cycles are not supported.
SDRAM Address Multiplexing. SDRAM address multiplexing is not supported.
Connecting the Logic Analyzer to a System Under Test
You can use channel probes, clock probes, and leadsets with a commercial test
clip (or adapter) to make connections between the logic analyzer and your system
under test.
To connect the probes to MPC8260 signals in the system under test using a test
clip, follow these steps:
1. Power off your system under test. It is not necessary to power off the logic
analyzer.
CAUTION. To prevent static damage, handle these components only in a staticfree environment. Static discharge can damage the microprocessor, the probes,
and the logic analyzer module.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap, heel strap, or similar device while
handling the microprocessor.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
1–3
Getting Started
Channel Assignments
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. If you are using a test clip, touch any of the
ground pins on the clip to discharge stored static electricity from the test clip.
CAUTION. To prevent permanent damage to the pins on the microprocessor place
the system under test on a horizontal surface before connecting the test clip.
3. Place the system under test on a horizontal, static-free surface.
4. Use Table 1–1 through Table 1–8 to connect the channel probes to MPC8260
signal pins on the test clip or in the system under test.
5. Use leadsets to connect at least one ground lead from each channel probe and
the ground lead from each clock probe to ground pins on your test clip.
Channel assignments listed in Table 1–1 through Table 1–8 use the following
conventions:
HAll signals are required by the support unless indicated otherwise.
HChannels are listed starting with the most significant bit (MSB) and
descending to the least significant bit (LSB).
HChannel group assignments are for all modules unless otherwise noted.
HA tilde symbol (~) following the signal name indicates an active low signal.
HThe module in the higher-numbered slot is referred to as the HI module and
the module in the lower-numbered slot is referred to as the LO module.
The TLA 704 logic analyzer has the lower-numbered slots on the top and the
TLA 711 logic analyzer has the lower-numbered slots on the left.
1–4
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Getting Started
Table 1–1 lists the bit order, probe section and channel assignments for the
Address group and the microprocessor signal for each channel connect. By
default, this channel group is displayed in hexadecimal.
T able 1–1: Address channel group assignments
Bit orderSection:channelMPC8260 signal name
0A0:0A0
1A0:1A1
2A0:2A2
3A0:3A3
4A0:4A4
5A0:5A5
6A0:6A6
7A0:7A7
8A1:0A8
9A1:1A9
10A1:2A10
11A1:3A11
12A1:4A12
13A1:5A13
14A1:6A14
15A1:7A15
16A2:0A16
17A2:1A17
18A2:2A18
19A2:3A19
20A2:4A20
21A2:5A21
22A2:6A22
23A2:7A23
24A3:0A24
25A3:1A25
26A3:2A26
27A3:3A27
28A3:4A28
29A3:5A29
30A3:6A30
31A3:7A31
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
1–5
Getting Started
TraceAddr group Assignments. This is a synthesized group. This is used for
tracking the program flow when the cache is enabled. The user needs to use this
in conjuntion with the Trace Writes in Use disassembly option set to YES. This
group also uses the Trace Write Address value in the disassembly option which
needs to be entered by the user.
The user needs to enable the Branch Trace Exception by setting the BE field in
the MSR of MPC8260. When the Branch Trace Exception subroutine is
encountered, the SRR0 register will contain the target address of the branch
which was just executed. In the Trace Exception subroutine, the user would need
to write the value stored in SRR0 into the address specified in Trace Write
Address field. This needs to be a 32–bit write since the address is 32–bits.
Once this is done, the TraceAddr field would contain the value of the written data
which points to the target of the branch instruction. This is done by copying the
contents of the High_Data group into the TraceAddr group field. This can be
used for tracking the program flow even when cache is enabled.
NOTE. The Trace Write Address needs to be double word aligned, and located in
a 32–bit or a 64–bit memory region.
1–6
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Getting Started
Table 1–2 lists the bit order, probe section and channel assignments for the High
Data group and the microprocessor signal for each channel connect. By default,
this channel group is displayed in hexadecimal.
T able 1–2: High Data channel group assignments
Bit orderSection:channel MPC8260 signal name
0E0:0D0
1E0:1D1
2E0:2D2
3E0:3D3
4E0:4D4
5E0:5D5
6E0:6D6
7E0:7D7
8E1:0D8
9E1:1D9
10E1:2D10
11E1:3D11
12E1:4D12
13E1:5D13
14E1:6D14
15E1:7D15
16E2:0D16
17E2:1D17
18E2:2D18
19E2:3D19
20E2:4D20
21E2:5D21
22E2:6D22
23E2:7D23
24E3:0D24
25E3:1D25
26E3:2D26
27E3:3D27
28E3:4D28
29E3:5D29
30E3:6D30
31E3:7D31
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
1–7
Getting Started
Table 1–3 lists the bit order, probe section and channel assignments for the Low
Data group, and the microprocessor signal for each channel connect. By default,
this channel group is displayed in hexadecimal.
Table 1–4 lists the probe section and channel assignments of the Control group,
and the microprocessor signal for each channel connect. The default radix of the
Control group is SYMBOLIC on the TLA 700. The symbol table file name is
MPC8260_Ctrl. By default, this channel group is displayed as symbols.
T able 1–4: Control channel group assignments
Section:channel MPC8260 signal name
C2:1BG~
C2:3TS~
CLK:1ABB~/IRQ2~
C2:7AACK~
CLK:2ARTRY~
CLK:3TEA~
C2:2PSDV AL~
C3:3TA~
C3:5BCTL0~
QUAL:3POE~/PSDRAS~/PGPL2
QUAL:2PSDCAS~/PGPL3~
Table 1–5 lists the probe section and channel assignments for the Tsize group and
the microprocessor signal for each channel connect. The symbol table file name
is MPC8260_Tsiz. By default, this channel group is displayed as symbols.
T able 1–5: Tsize channel group assignments
Section:channel MPC8260 signal name
C2:0TBST~
C0:1TSIZ0
C0:5TSIZ1
C1:1TSIZ2
C1:5TSIZ3
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
1–9
Getting Started
Table 1–6 lists the probe section and channel assignments for the Transfer group
and the microprocessor signal for each channel connect. The symbol table file
name is MPC8260_Tran. By default, this channel group is displayed as hex.
T able 1–6: Transfer Type channel group assignments
Section:channel MPC8260 signal name
C0:0TT0
C0:4TT1
C1:0TT2
C1:4TT3
C0:2TT4
Table 1–7 lists the probe section and channel assignments for the
PWE/PSDDQM/PBS[0-7]~ group and the microprocessor signal for each
channel connect. By default, this channel group is displayed as hex.
Table 1–8 lists the probe section and channel assignments for the Misc group and
the microprocessor signal for each channel connect. By default, this channel
group is displayed as hex.
T able 1–8: Misc channel group assignments
Section:channel MPC8260 signal name
CLK:0CLKIN
C3:1PSDA10/PGPL0
C3:2HRESET~
C2:6SRESET~
C3:6RSTCONF~
C3:7IRQ4~/DP4/CORE_SRESET~/EXT_BG3~
C0:6BNKSEL0/TC0/AP1/MODCK1
C1:2BNKSEL1/TC1/AP2/MODCK2
C1:6BNKSEL2/TC2/AP3/MODCK3
Table 1–9 lists the probe section and channel assignments for the clock probes
(not part of any group), and theMPC8260 signal to which each channel connects.
T able 1–9: Clock and qualifier channel assignments
Section:
channel
CLK:0RisingCLKINClock
CLK:1NAABB~/IRQ2~Qualifier
CLK:2NAARTRY~Qualifier
CLK:3NATEA~Qualifier
C2:0NATBST~Qualifier
C2:1NABG~Qualifier
C2:2NAPSDV AL~ as QUALQualifier
C2:3NATS~ as QUALQualifier
QUAL:0NANot Connected102 & 136 Channel
QUAL:1NANot Connected102 & 136 Channel
QUAL:2NAPSDCAS~/PGPL3136 Channel only
QUAL:3NAPOE~/PSDRAS~/PGPL2 136 Channel only
Active CLK edge
MPC8260
signal name
Description
The CLK channels and QUAL channels are stored as acquisition data and can be
used for triggering.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
1–11
Getting Started
Table 1–10 lists the MPC8260 signals required by the Clocking State Machine
(CSM) and disassembler for clocking and disassembly. They may be removed
from their default connections and reattached to other signals of interest.
T able 1–10: Channel groups required for clocking and
disassembly
T able 1–12: Signals not on the probe adapter (Cont.)
Getting Started
MPC8260
pin number
ab4TRIS
ab2XFC
MPC8260
signal name
Table 1–13 lists extra acquisition channels not on the probe adapter by default.
T able 1–13: Channels not on the probe adapter
TLA clock channelMPC8260 pin number
QUAL:[1-0]Not connected
Acquisition Setup. The MPC8260 support will affect the logic analyzer setup
menus and submenus by modifying existing fields and adding micro-specific
fields.
The MPC8260 support will add the selection MPC8260 to the Load Support
Package dialog box, located under the File pulldown menu. Once that MPC8260
support has been loaded, the Custom clocking mode selection in the logic
analyzer module Setup menu is also enabled.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
1–21
Getting Started
Channel Charts
Tables 1–14 through 1–19 identify the signal names assigned to the acquisition
channel numbers on the logic analyzer.
To probe the microprocessor you will need to make connections between the
CPU and the Mictor pins of the P6434 Mass Termination Probe. Refer to the
P6434 Mass Termination Probe Manual, Tektronix part number 070-9793-xx, for
more information on mechanical specifications. Tables 1–20 through 1–23 show
the CPU pin to Mictor pin connections.
Tektronix uses a counterclockwise pin assignment. Pin-1 is located at the top left,
and pin-2 is located directly below it. Pin-20 is located on the bottom right, and
pin-21 is located directly above it.
AMP uses an odd side-even side pin assignment. Pin-1 is located at the top left,
and pin-3 is located directly below it. Pin-2 is located on the top right, and pin-4
is located directly below it (see Figure 1–1).
NOTE. When designing Mictor connectors into your system under test, always
follow the Tektronix pin assignment.
Getting Started
Tektronix PinoutAMP Pinout
Pin 1
Pin 19
Pin 38
Pin 20
Pin 1
Pin 37
Pin 2
Pin 38
Figure 1–1: Pin assignments for a Mictor connector (component side)
T able 1–20: CPU to Mictor connections for Mictor A pins
This section provides information on how to set up the support. The information
covers the following topics:
HClocking options
HSymbol table files
The information in this section is specific to the operations and functions of the
TMS 562 MPC8260 support on any Tektronix logic analyzer for which it can be
purchased.
Before you acquire and display disassembled data, you need to load the support
and specify the setups for clocking and triggering as described in the information
on basic operations. The support provides default values for each of these setups,
but you can change them as needed.
Channel Group Definitions
The software automatically defines channel groups for the support. The channel
groups for the MPC8260 support are Address, Data, Tsize, Control, and Misc. If
you want to know which signal is in which group, refer to Channel Assignments
beginning on page 1–4.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
2–1
Setting Up the Support
Clocking
This section provides information on clocking options for the MPC8260 support.
Custom Clocking
A special clocking program is loaded to the module every time you load the
MPC8260 support. This special clocking is called Custom.
When Custom is selected, the Custom Clocking Options menu has the subtitle
MPC8260 Microprocessor Clocking Support added, and clocking options are
displayed.
There are three clocking state machines (CSM)s:
HMPC8260I
HMPC8260II
HMPC8260III
The appropriate CSM is selected based on the user option given in the clocking
option menu.
HSDRAM and SRAM are supported in the MPC8260I CSM.
HDRAM and SRAM are supported in the MPC8260II CSM.
HSRAM only is supported in the MPC8260III CSM.
The clock edge is rising edge of the processor clock CLKIN. The qualifiers are
TS~, PSDVAL~, PSDCAS~/PGPL3 and POE~/PSDRAS~/PGPL2.
2–2
When using Custom clocking, the module logs signals from multiple-channel
groups at different times as they become valid on the MPC8260 bus. The module
then sends all the logged-in signals to the trigger machine and memory for
storage.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Setting Up the Support
Clocking Options
The TMS 562 support offers a microprocessor-specific clocking mode for the
MPC8260 microprocessor. This clocking mode is the default selection whenever
you load the MPC8260 support.
Disassembly will not be correct with the Internal or External clocking modes.
Information on basic operations describes how to use these clock selections for
general-purpose analysis. Following are the clocking options for MPC8260
support:
1. Memory Type Used
Selections available are:
HSDRAM and SRAM (default)
When the option ”SDRAM and SRAM” is selected, the SDRAM and SRAM
cycles will be supported. This requires that PSDCAS~/PGPL3 pin be used as
PSDCAS~ and the pin POE~/PSDRAS~/PGPL2 be used as PSDRAS~
HDRAM and SRAM
When the option ”DRAM and SRAM” is selected, the DRAM and SRAM
cycles will be supported.
HSRAM Only
When the option ”SRAM Only” is selected, only SRAM cycles will be
supported.
2. Pipeline Depth
Selections are:
HOne (default)
HZero
Based on whether the pipeline bit is set by the user in the BCR, this selection is
done.
NOTE. Incorrect results may occur if these options are not selected. The user-set
modes are very important and must be matched to the processor mode.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
2–3
Setting Up the Support
Symbols
The TMS 562 support provides two symbol-table files. The MPC8260_Ctrl file
replaces specific Control-channel group values with symbolic values when
Symbolic is the radix for the channel group.
Table 2–1 lists the name, bit pattern, and description for the symbols in the file
MPC8260_Ctrl in the Control channel group symbol table.
T able 2–1: Control group symbol table definitions
Control group value
TS~
ABB~/IRQ2~
TAACK~PSDVAL~
Symbol
END OF DATA CYCLE
DA TA CYCLE
TS~ ASSERTED
AACK~ ASSERTED
ARTRY~ ASSERTED
TEA~ ASSERTED
BCTL0~ ASSERTED
POE~/PSDRAS~/PGPL2
ASSERTED
PSDCAS~/PGPL3
ASSERTED
BG~ ASSERTED
BG~TEA~BCTL0~PDSCAS~/PGPL3
XXXXXXX0XXX
XXXXXX01XXX
X0XXXXXXXXX
XXX0XXXXXXX
XXXX0XXXXXX
XXXXX0XXXXX
XXXXXXXX0XX
XXXXXXXXX0X
XXXXXXXXXX0
0XXXXXXXXXX
ARTRY~TA~PQE~/PSDRAS~/PGPL2
Description
TA~ signal asserted
PSDV AL~ signal asserted
TS~ signal asserted
AACK~ signal asserted
ARTRY~ signal asserted
TEA signal asserted
BCTL0 signal asserted
POE~/PSDRAS~/PGPL2
signal asserted
PSDCAS~/PGPL3 signal
asserted
BG~ signal asserted
2–4
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Setting Up the Support
Table 2–2 lists the name, bit pattern, and description for the symbols in the file
MPC8260_Tsiz in the Tsize channel group symbol table.
T able 2–2: Tsize group symbol table definitions
Tsize group value
TBST*TSIZ2
Symbol
BYTE
HALF WORD
THREE BYTES
WORD
EXTENDED 5 BYTES
EXTENDED 6 BYTES
EXTENDED 7 BYTES
DOUBLE WORD
EXTENDED DOUBLE
DOUBLE WORD
EXTENDED TRIPLE
DOUBLE WORD
QUAD DOUBLE
WORD
UNKNOWN
TSIZ0TSIZ3
TSIZ1
10001
10010
10011
10100
10101
10110
10111
10000
11001
11010
00010
XXXXX
Description
Byte
Half Word
Three bytes
Word
Extended 5 bytes
Extended 6 bytes
Extended 7 bytes
Double Word
Extended double double word
Extended triple double word
Quad double word
Unknown
Information on basic operations describes how to use symbolic values for
triggering and for displaying other channel groups symbolically, such as for the
Address channel group.
Range Symbols. The TMS 562 design supports range symbols in a manner similar
to pattern symbols. Both types of symbols are accessed in the same manner (by
the user).
Range symbols associate a range of data values with a symbol name. When a
range symbol table is selected for the radix of the Address group, all address
values (both in the Address column and in the disassembly Mnemonics column)
will be replaced with their corresponding symbol name plus an offset, if the
value falls within one of the defined ranges. If no symbol is defined, the address
value will be displayed in hexadecimal or.octal, depending upon the output radix
selection for that symbol table. If the output radix selection is anything but HEX
or OCT, addresses will be displayed in hexadecimal. The offset (the difference
between the value and the lower bound of the range) will also be displayed in
that radix (hexadecimal or.octal).
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
2–5
Setting Up the Support
NOTE: The various ranges must not overlap.
For example, given the following disassembled code fragment:
AddressMnemonic
..
00009700b 0x 0A000F80
..
..
0A000F80.
and given the Address group range symbol:
mysub0x0A000F00
then displaying disassembly in Hardware mode and selecting symbolic radix for
the Address group will cause the following disassembled code fragment to be
displayed:
AddressMnemonic
..
00970000b mysub+80
..
mysub+80.
If the output radix of the symbol table is changed to OCTAL then the code
fragment will look like:
AddressMnemonic
..
00970000b mysub+200
..
..
mysub+200.
Users can also load their own user-defined range symbols if the file follows the
conventions of the TLA 700 symbol table file format.
2–6
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
This section describes how to acquire data and view it disassembled. The
information covers the following topics and tasks:
HAcquiring data
HViewing disassembled data in various display formats
HLabeling Cycle type
HChanging the way data is displayed
HChanging disassembled cycles with the mark cycles function
Acquiring Data
Once you load the MPC8260 support, choose a clocking mode, and specify the
trigger, you are ready to acquire and disassemble
If you have any problems acquiring data, refer to information on basic operations
in your online help or Appendix A: Error Messages and Disassembly Pr oblems in
the Basic Operations User Manual.
data.
Viewing Disassembled Data
You can view disassembled data in four display formats: Hardware, Software,
Control Flow, and Subroutine. The information on basic operations describes
how to select the disassembly display formats.
NOTE. Selections in the Disassembly property page must be set correctly for your
acquired data to be disassembled correctly. Refer to Changing How Data is
Displayed on page 2–11.
The default display format displays the Address, Data, Tsize, Control, and Misc,
channel group values for each sample of acquired data.
If a channel group is not visible, you must use the Disassembly property page to
make the group visible.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
2–7
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
The disassembler displays special characters and strings in the instruction
mnemonics to indicate significant events. Table 2–3 lists these special characters
and strings and gives a definition of what they represent.
T able 2–3: Description of special characters in the display
Character or string displayedDefinition
>Indicates there is insufficient room on the screen to show all
»The instruction was manually marked by the user using the
available data.
Mark Cycle function.
Hardware Display Format
In the hardware display format, all valid opcode fetch bus cycles will be
disassembled and displayed. Non instruction bus cycles will be displayed with
the appropriate Cycle Type label, as defined in Sections. There will be no attempt
to link operand reads and writes with the instructions which cause them. This is
the default format for disassembly.
SampleAddressHigh_DataLow_DataMnemonic
.....
10000004000. . . .. . . .b 0xA000
10100004002A000. . . .( EXTENSION )
10200004004. . . .. . . .( FLUSH )
1030000A000. . . .. . . .cmp crf7,1,r0,r1
1040000A000. . . .. . . .( EXTENSION )
105. . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .( SDRAM ADDRESS )
In the hardware display format, the disassembler displays certain cycle-type
labels in parentheses, see Table 2–4.
2–8
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
T able 2–4: Cycle-type labels for sequences and definitions
Cycle typeDefinition
( SDRAM ADDRESS )SDRAM Address Cycle
( TRANSFER STAR T )This indicates TS~ signal assertion
( UNKNOWN )
( FLUSH )
1
( CACHE FILL )
1
None of the pattern matches
This cycle was fetched but not executed.
The processor will only fetch to fill the cache line but is not
executed.
( ADDRESS ONLY )
1
When the transfer does not have any data sequences
associated with it
( EXTENSION )
1
This cycle is an extension to a preceding instruction opcode.
( UNASSOCIA TED ADDRESS )1When the corresponding TS~ asserted sequence is not found
in the acquisition
( UNASSOCIATED SDRAM
ADDRESS )
1
1
Computed cycles types
When the corresponding TS~ asserted sequence is not found
in the acquisition
Figure 2–1 illustrates an example of the Hardware display.
Figure 2–1: Example of the hardware display format
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
2–9
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Software Display Format
Control Flow Display
Format
In Software display format only the first opcode fetch of executed instruction
cycles will be displayed (read extensions will be used to disassemble the
instruction but will not be displayed as separate cycles in Software mode).
Non instruction bus cycles are not displayed in Software mode.
Note that any ”special” cycles that are described as appearing in Control Flow or
Subroutine display formats also show up here.
SampleAddressHigh_DataLow_DataMnemonic
.....
10000009700. . . .add r0, r0, r1
1040000A000. . . .xor r0, r1, r2
.....
In Control Flow display format only the first opcode fetch of instructions which
cause a branch in the addressing will be displayed. Thus, branches not taken will
not be displayed.
If a conditional branch branches to an address that is reached sequentially, it may
be impossible to determine if the branch was taken or not. In this instance, the
branch will not be displayed in the Control Flow display, and no flushing will be
done. Unconditional branches are always displayed whether or not the destination address is seen on the bus (although no flushing will be done in that case).
Subroutine Display
Format
The following MPC8260 microprocessor instructions unconditionally affect
control flow and will always be displayed:
bbablblarfisc
The following MPC8260 microprocessor instructions conditionally affect control
flow and will always be displayed:
bcbcabclbclabcctr
bcctrlbclrbclrltwtwi
The Subroutine display format displays only the first fetch of subroutine call and
return instructions. It will display conditional subroutine calls if they are
considered to be taken.
The following MPC8260 microprocessor instructions unconditionally affect
subroutine display:
scrfi
The following MPC8260 microprocessor instructions conditionally affect
subroutine display:
twtwi
2–10
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Changing How Data is Displayed
There are common fields and features that allow you to further modify displayed
data to suit your needs. You can make common and optional display selections in
the Disassembly property page.
You can make selections unique to the MPC8260 support to do the following
tasks:
HChange how data is displayed across all display formats
HChange the interpretation of disassembled cycles
HDisplay exception cycles
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Optional Display
Selections
Micro Specific Fields
You can make optional selections for disassembled
common selections (described in the information on basic operations), you can
change the displayed data in the following ways:
Show:Hardware (default)
Software
Control Flow
Subroutine
Highlight:Software (default)
Control Flow
Subroutine
None
Disasm Across Gaps:
Yes
No (default)
Byte Order.
Big Endian (default)
PPC Little
The Byte order is selected from any of the two options either Big Endian or
PowerPc Little Endian.
data. In addition to the
Bus Arbiter.
Internal (default)
External
Internal Arbiter is selected if the internal on–chip arbiter is used and External
Arbiter is selected for if an external bus arbiter is used.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
2–11
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Pipeline Depth.
1, SDRAM Used (default)
1, SDRAM Not Used
0
This input is taken to know whether there is pipeline enabled or not. Depending
on this the address association is done. This option is also used to determine
whether SDRAM is being used or not.
Exception Prefix.
000 (default)
FFF
Valid exception prefix should be selected by choosing one of the above two
options depending on the system being used.
Instruction Fetch Indicator.
TC[0–2] bits (default)
By Heuristic Method
TC[0–2] bits indicate that those bits are used for Fetch/Read identification
Otherwise, a heuristic method is used to differentiate between the fetches and
reads
Trace Writes in Use.
NO (default)
YES
This selection indicates whether or not the TraceAddr group needs to be used. If
option YES is selected, then the user should make use of the Branch Trace
Exception and write the target address of the branch instruction into the address
specified in the Trace Write Address field.
Trace Write Address.
0x00000000(default)
This field contains the address to which the Branch Trace Exception needs to
write the branch target address. This address has to be located in a 32-bit or
64-bit region and needs to be double word aligned.
64 Bit Area Low Bound.
0x00000000(default)
2–12
64 Bit Area Low Bound is the lower address of the Memory map of 64 bit port
size.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
64 Bit Area High Bound.
0x03FFFFFF (default)
64 Bit Area High Bound is the higher address of the memory map of 64 bit port
size.
32 Bit Area Low Bound.
0xFE000000(default)
32 Bit Area Low Bound is the lower address of the memory map of 32 bit port
size.
32 Bit Area High Bound.
0xFFFFFFFF (default)
32 Bit Area High Bound is the higher address of the memory map of 32 bit port
size.
16 Bit Area Low Bound.
0xFFFFFFFF (default)
16 Bit Area Low Bound is the lower address of the memory map of 16 bit port
size.
16 Bit Area High Bound.
0xFFFFFFFF (default)
16 Bit area High Bound is the higher address of the memory map of 16 bit port
size.
8 Bit Area Low Bound.
0xFFFFFFFF (default)
8 Bit Area Low Bound is the lower address of the memory map of 8 bit port size.
8 Bit Area High Bound.
0xFFFFFFFF (default)
8 Bit area High Bound is the higher address of the memory map of 8 bit port size.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
2–13
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Marking Cycles
The disassembler has a Mark Opcode function that allows you to change the
interpretation of a cycle type. Using this function, you can select a cycle and
change it.
NOTE. The
TMS 562 support will only allow marking of instruction fetch cycles
that also includes read extensions and flush cycles.
Marks are placed by using the Mark Opcode button. The Mark Opcode button
will always be available. If the sample being marked is not an address cycle or
data cycle of the potential bus master, the Mark Opcode selections will be
replaced by a note indicating that an Opcode Mark cannot be placed at the
selected data sample.
When a cycle is marked, the character >> is displayed immediately to the left of
the Mnemonics column. Cycles can be unmarked by using the Undo Mark
selection, which will remove the character >>.
Table 2–5 describes the mark selections available for instruction fetch cycles.
T able 2–5: Mark selections and definitions
Mark selection or combinationDefinition
Opcode-OpcodeMarks the current cycle and the next cycle as an
instruction opcode
Opcode-FlushMarks the current cycle as an instruction opcode and
flushes the next cycle
Flush-OpcodeMarks the current cycle as a flushed cycle and the next
cycle as an instruction opcode
Flush-FlushMarks the current and the next cycle as a flushed cycle
OpcodeMarks cycle as an instruction opcode
FlushMarks cycle as a flushed cycle
Invalid DataMarks the data as invalid
Undo MarkRemoves all marks from the current sequence
The Marks Opcode-Opcode, Opcode-Flush, Flush-Opcode, and Flush-Flush are
available only to 64-bit data sequences.
The Mark Opcode is available only to 32/16/8-bit data sequences.
The Marks Invalid Data and Undo Mark are available to all data sequences.
Table 2–6 describes the mark selections available on a sequence which has the
TS~ signal asserted..
2–14
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
T able 2–6: Marks available with TS~ asserted
Mark selection or combinationDefinition
Invalid TS~Marks the current TS~ sequence as invalid
Instruction Fetch
Not an Instruction Fetch
Undo MarkRemoves all marks from the current sequence
1
Indicates that these marks are available only when the Instruction Fetch Indicator is
set to “By Heuristic Method” in the disassembly field selection
1
1
Treat the data associated with the TS~ sequence as
fetches
Treat the data associated with the TS~ sequence as
non-fetch
Displaying Exception
Labels
T able 2–7: Interrupt and exception labels
Cycle type labelDefinition
( SYSTEM RESET EXCEPTION )Caused due to the assertion of SRESET~ or
( MACHINE CHECK EXCEPTION )Caused by the assertion of TEA~ signal during a
( DATA ACCESS EXCEPTION )Genereated when data translation is active and the
( INSTRUCTION ACCESS EXCEPTION )Generated when instruction fetch cannot be
( EXTERNAL INTERRUPT )Generated when MSR[EE]=1 and the INT~ signal
The disassembler can display MPC8260 exception labels. The exception table
must reside in external memory for interrupt and exception cycles to be visible to
the disassembler.
Select the table prefix in the Exception Prefix field. The Exception Prefix field
provides the disassembler with the prefix value. Select a three-digit hexadecimal
value from the two values provided, corresponding to the prefix of the exception
table. These fields are located in the Disassembly property page.
Table 2–7 lists the MPC8260 interrupt and exception labels.
HRESET~.
data bus transaction,assertion of MCP~ or an
address or data parity error.
desired access to the effective address is not
permitted.
performed due to:
Heffective address cannot be translated. (For
example, there is a page fault.)
Hfetch access to a direct store segment.
Hfetch access violates memory protection.
is asserted.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
2–15
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
T able 2–7: Interrupt and exception labels (cont.)
Cycle type labelDefinition
( ALIGNMENT EXCEPTION )Caused when processor core cannot perform a
( PROGRAM EXCEPTION )Attempted execution of illegal instructions, TRAP
( FLOATING–POINT UNAVAILABLE EXCEPTION ) This is not implemented in MPC8260.
( DECREMENTER EXCEPTION )Occurs when the most significant bit of the
( SYSTEM CALL EXCEPTION )Occurs when a System call (SC) instruction is
( TRACE EXCEPTION )Occurs when MSR[SE]=1 or when the currently
( FLOATING-POINT ASSIST EXCEPTION )Occurs when attempting to execute a floating-point
memory access.
Instructions, privileged instruction in problem state.
decrementer (DEC) register transitions from 0 to 1.
executed.
completing instruction is a branch and MSR[BE]=1.
arithmetic instruction.
( INSTRUCTION TRANSLATION MISS EXCEPTION )
( DATA LOAD TRANSLATION MISS EXCEPTION ) Caused when the effective address for a data load
( DATA STORE TRANSLATION MISS
EXCEPTION )
( INSTRUCTION ADDRESS BREAKPOINT
EXCEPTION )
( SYSTEM MANAGEMENT INTERRUPT )Occurs when MSR[EE]=1 and the SMI~ input
These exception types will be displayed in parentheses in the disassembly. The
exception vector table must reside in external memory for the exception cycle to
be visible to the disassembler.
Viewing an Example of Disassembled Data
A demonstration system file is provided so you can see an example of how your
MPC8260 microprocessor bus cycles and instruction mnemonics look when they
are disassembled. Viewing the system file is not a requirement for preparing the
module for use, and you can view it without connecting the logic analyzer to
your system under test.
Occurs when the effective address for an
instruction fetch cannot be translated by the ITLB.
operation cannot be translated by the DTLB.
Caused when the effective address for a data store
operation cannot be translated by the DTLB or
when DTLB hit occurs.
Occurs when the address (bits 0–29) in the IABR
matches the next instruction to complete in the
completion unit and the IABR bit 30 is set.
signal is asserted.
2–16
Information on basic operations describes how to view the file.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Specifications
Specifications
Specification Tables
This chapter contains information regarding the specifications of the support.
Table 3–1 lists the electrical requirements the system under test must produce for
the support to correctly acquire data.
T able 3–1: Electrical specifications
CharacteristicsRequirements
System under test clock rate
Specified clock rate66 MHz Maximum
Tested clock rateSame as specified clock rates
Minimum setup time required 2.5 ns
Minimum hold time required 0 ns
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
3–1
Specifications
3–2
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Replaceable Parts List
Replaceable Parts
This section contains a list of the replaceable parts for the TMS 562 MPC8260
microprocessor support product.
Parts Ordering Information
Replacement parts are available through your local Tektronix field office or
representative.
Changes to Tektronix products are sometimes made to accommodate improved
components as they become available and to give you the benefit of the latest
improvements. Therefore, when ordering parts, it is important to include the
following information in your order.
HPart number
HInstrument type or model number
HInstrument serial number
HInstrument modification number, if applicable
Abbreviations
Mfr. Code to Manufacturer
Cross Index
If you order a part that has been replaced with a different or improved part, your
local Tektronix field office or representative will contact you concerning any
change in part number.
Abbreviations conform to American National Standard ANSI Y1.1–1972.
The table titled Manufacturers Cross Index shows codes, names, and addresses
of manufacturers or vendors of components listed in the parts list.
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
4–1
Replaceable Parts
Manufacturers cross index
Mfr.
code
80009TEKTRONIX INC14150 SW KARL BRAUN DR
ManufacturerAddressCity, state, zip code
PO BOX 500
Replaceable parts list
Fig. &
index
number
Tektronix
part number
071–0462–001MANUAL, TECH: INSTRUCTIONS, MPC8260,
Serial no.
effective
Serial no.
discont’d
QtyName & descriptionMfr. codeMfr. part number
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
TMS562
BEAVERT ON, OR 97077–0001
80009071–0462–00
4–2
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
Index
A
about this manual set, v
acquiring data, 2–7
Acquisition Setup, 1–21
Address group, channel assignments, 1–5
application, logic analyzer configuration, 1–1
B
basic operations, where to find information, v
bus cycles
Data cycle types, 2–15
displayed cycle types, 2–9
C
channel assignments
Address group, 1–5
clocks, 1–11
Control group, 1–9
Data group, 1–7, 1–8
DataSize group, 1–9, 1–10
Instruction Cache, 1–2
interrupt signals, functionality not supported, 1–3
L
logic analyzer
configuration for disassembler, 1–1
configuration for the application, 1–1
with a TLA 700 series, 1–1
software compatibility, 1–1
M
manual
conventions, v
how to use the set, v
Mark Cycle function, 2–14
Mark Opcode function, 2–14
marking cycles, definition of, 2–14
Master Cycles, 1–3
Mictor to CPU connections, 1–27
Misc group, channel assignments, 1–11
MMU Address Translation, 1–2
restrictions, 1–1
without a probe adapter, 1–3
S
set up time, minimum, 3–1
setups
disassembler, 2–1
support, 2–1
Software display format, 2–10
special characters
> insufficient room, 2–8
>> manually marked, 2–8
special characters displayed, 2–8
specifications
channel assignments, 1–4
electrical, 3–1
Subroutine display format, 2–10
support, setup, 2–1
support setup, 2–1
symbol table
Control channel group, 2–4
T size group, 2–5
system file, demonstration, 2–16
T
N
Non Intrusive Acquisiton, 1–2, 1–3
P
P54C, definition, v
probe adapter, not using one, 1–3
R
reference memory, 2–16
terminology, v
T size Group, symbol table, 2–5
V
viewing disassembled data, 2–7
X
XXX, definition, v
Index–2
TMS 562 MPC8260 Microprocessor Support
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