There are no current European directives that
apply to this product. This product provides
cable and test lead connections to a test object of
electronic measuring and test equipment.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by
qualified personnel only. To avoid personal
injury, do not perform any servicing unless you
are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety
summaries prior to performing service.
Copyright T ektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its suppliers and are
protected by United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the
Rights in T echnical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the
Commercial Computer Software – Restricted Rights clause at F AR 52.227-19, as applicable.
T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
SOFTWARE WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the media on which this software product is furnished and the encoding of the programs on
the media will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) months from the date of
shipment. If a medium or encoding proves defective during the warranty period, T ektronix will provide a
replacement in exchange for the defective medium. Except as to the media on which this software product is
furnished, this software product is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied.
T ektronix does not warrant that the functions contained in this software product will meet Customer’s
requirements or that the operation of the programs will be uninterrupted or error-free.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period. If T ektronix is unable to provide a replacement that is free from defects in materials and
workmanship within a reasonable time thereafter, Customer may terminate the license for this software product
and return this software product and any associated materials for credit or refund.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPLACE DEFECTIVE MEDIA OR REFUND CUSTOMER’S PAYMENT IS
THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS
WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER
TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
HARDWARE WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a product proves defective during this
warranty period, T ektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor,
or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be
responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by T ektronix, with
shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a
location within the country in which the T ektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for
paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
resulting from attempts by personnel other than T ektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-T ektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been
modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time
or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUST OMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR
THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read
the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions
related to operating the system.
To Avoid Fire or
Personal Injury
Connect and Disconnect Properly . Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and marking on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry .
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
Symbols and Terms
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
T erms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
v
General Safety Summary
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
T erms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) T erminal
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
vi
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the main power by means
of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and
disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
vii
Service Safety Summary
viii
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Preface: Microprocessor Support Documentation
This instruction manual contains specific information about the TMS 202 68020
and 68EC020 microprocessor support package and is part of a set of information
on how to operate this product on compatible Tektronix logic analyzers.
If you are familiar with operating microprocessor support packages on the logic
analyzer for which the TMS 202 68020 and 68EC020 support was purchased,
you will probably only need this instruction manual to set up and run the support.
If you are not familiar with operating microprocessor support packages, you will
need to supplement this instruction manual with information on basic operations
to set up and run the support.
Information on basic operations of microprocessor support packages is included
with each product. Each logic analyzer has basic information that describes how
to perform tasks common to supports on that platform. This information can be
in the form of online help, an installation manual, or a manual.
This manual provides detailed information on the following topics:
HConnecting the logic analyzer to the system under test
Manual Conventions
HSetting up the logic analyzer to acquire data from the system under test
HAcquiring and viewing disassembled data
HUsing the probe adapter
This manual uses the following conventions:
HThe term “disassembler” refers to the software that disassembles bus cycles
into instruction mnemonics and cycle types.
HThe phrase “information on basic operations” refers to online help, an
installation manual, or a basic operations of microprocessor supports user
manual.
HIn the information on basic operations, the term “XXX” or “P54C” used in
field selections and file names can be replaced with 68020. This is the name
of the microprocessor in field selections and file names you must use to
operate the 68020 and 68EC020 support.
HThe phrase “system under test (SUT)” refers to the microprocessor-based
system from which data will be acquired.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
ix
Preface: Microprocessor Support Documentation
HThe phrase “logic analyzer” refers to the Tektronix logic analyzer for which
this product was purchased.
HThe term “module” refers to a 102/136-channel or 96-channel module.
H68020 refers to all supported variations of the 68020 and 68EC020 micropro-
cessor unless otherwise noted.
HA signal that is active low has a tilde (~) following its name.
Logic Analyzer Documentation
A description of other documentation available for each type of Tektronix logic
analyzer is located in the corresponding module user manual. The user manual
provides the information necessary to install, operate, maintain, and service the
logic analyzer and associated products.
Contacting Tektronix
Product
Support
Service
Support
For other
information
To write usTektronix, Inc.
For application-oriented questions about a Tektronix measurement product, call toll free in North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433 ext. 2400)
6:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or, contact us by e-mail:
tm_app_supp@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact your
local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office. Or, visit
our web site for a listing of worldwide service locations.
http://www.tek.com
In North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433)
An operator will direct your call.
P.O. Box 1000
Wilsonville, OR 97070-1000
x
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
Getting Started
Support Description
This chapter provides information on the following topics:
HThe TMS 202 68020 and 68EC020 microprocessor support
HLogic analyzer software compatibility
HLogic analyzer configuration
HYour 68020 and 68EC020 system requirements
H68020 and 68EC020 support restrictions
HHow to configure the probe adapter
HHow to connect to the system under test (SUT)
The TMS 202 microprocessor support disassembles data from systems that are
based on the Motorola 68020 and 68EC020 microprocessor. The support runs on
a compatible Tektronix logic analyzer equipped with a 102/136-channel module,
or a 96-channel module.
Refer to information on basic operations to determine how many modules and
probes your logic analyzer needs to meet the minimum channel requirements for
the TMS 202 microprocessor support.
Table 1–1 shows the microprocessors and packages from which the TMS 202
support can acquire and disassemble data.
T able 1–1: Product support
MicroprocessorPackage
68020PGA
68EC020PGA
68020CQFP
A complete list of standard and optional accessories is provided at the end of the
parts list in the Replaceable Mechanical Parts chapter.
To use this support efficiently, you need to have the items listed in the information on basic operations as well as the MC68020 and 68EC020 MicroprocessorUser’s Manual, (Motorola, MC68020UM/AD, Rev. 3, 1990).
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–1
Getting Started
Information on basic operations also contains a general description of supports.
Logic Analyzer Software Compatibility
The label on the microprocessor support floppy disk states which version of logic
analyzer software the support is compatible with.
Logic Analyzer Configuration
To use the 68020 and 68EC020 support, the Tektronix logic analyzer must be
equipped with a 102/136-channel module, or a 96-channel module. The module
must be equipped with enough probes to acquire clock and channel data from
signals in your 68020 and 68EC020-based system.
Refer to information on basic operations to determine how many modules and
probes the logic analyzer needs to meet the channel requirements.
Requirements and Restrictions
You should review the general requirements and restrictions of microprocessor
supports in the information on basic operations as they pertain to your SUT.
You should also review electrical, environmental, and mechanical specifications
in the Specifications chapter in this manual as they pertain to your system under
test, as well as the following descriptions of other 68020 and 68EC020 support
requirements and restrictions.
System Clock Rate. The microprocessor support product supports the 68020 and
68EC020 microprocessor at speeds of up to 33 MHz
microprocessor at speeds of up to 25 MHz
Disabling the Instruction Cache. To disassemble acquired data, you must disable
the internal instruction cache. Disabling the cache makes all instruction
prefetches visible on the bus so that they can be acquired and disassembled.
Disassembling Storage-Qualified Data. The disassembler is designed to work with
available gaps in the acquisition data. Disassembly of storage-qualified data is
indeterminate and will likely be incorrect.
1
1
.
and the 68EC020
1–2
1
Specification at time of printing. Contact your logic analyzer sales representative for
current information on the fastest devices supported.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Configuring the Probe Adapter
Disabling the cache makes all instruction prefetches visible on the bus so they
can be acquired and disassembled. The probe adapter contains a jumper you can
use to disable the 68020 cache.
With the cache jumper in the NORM position, the SUT controls the cache and
the CDIS~ signal is not affected.
With the cache jumper in the DIS position, the CDIS~ signal connects to a
332 Ω pull-down resistor on the probe adapter, which disables the cache. For the
PGA probe adapters, you should also cut or remove pin T5 from the protective
socket on the underside of the probe adapter to prevent contention with the
driving signal. For a CQFP probe adapter, you should disable any devices on the
SUT that drive the CDIS~ signal to prevent contention with the driving signal.
Getting Started
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–3
Getting Started
Figure 1–1 shows the location of J210 on the 68020 PGA probe adapter.
J210
Figure 1–1: Jumper location on the 68020 PGA probe adapter
Figure 1–2 shows the location of J210 on the 68EC020 PGA probe adapter.
J210
1–4
Figure 1–2: Jumper location on the 68EC020 PGA probe adapter
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
Figure 1–3 shows the location of J1150 on the 68020 CQFP probe adapter.
J1150
Figure 1–3: Jumper location on the 68020 CQFP probe adapter
Connecting to a System Under Test
Before you connect to the SUT, you must connect the probes to the module.
Your SUT must also have a minimum amount of clear space surrounding the
microprocessor to accommodate the probe adapter. Refer to the Specifications
chapter in this manual for the required clearances.
The channel and clock probes shown in this chapter are for a 102/136-channel
module. Your probes will look different if you are using a 96-channel module.
The general requirements and restrictions of microprocessor supports in the
information on basic operations shows the vertical dimensions of a channel or
clock probe connected to square pins on a circuit board.
PGA Probe Adapter
To connect the logic analyzer to a SUT using a PGA probe adapter, follow these
steps:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off power to the logic
analyzer.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–5
Getting Started
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage the microprocessor, the probe adapter,
the probes, or the module. To prevent static damage, handle all of the above only
in a static-free environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap or similar device while handling the
microprocessor and probe adapter.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. Then, touch any of the ground pins of the
probe adapter to discharge stored static electricity from the probe adapter.
3. Place the probe adapter onto the antistatic shipping foam to support the probe
as shown in Figure 1–4. This prevents the circuit board from flexing and the
socket pins from bending.
4. Remove the microprocessor from your SUT.
5. Line up the pin A1 indicator on the probe adapter board with the pin A1
indicator on the microprocessor.
CAUTION. Failure to correctly place the microprocessor into the probe adapter
might permanently damage the microprocessor once power is applied.
6. Place the microprocessor into the probe adapter as shown in Figure 1–4.
1–6
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Foam
Getting Started
Microprocessor
Probe adapter
Figure 1–4: Placing a microprocessor into a PGA probe adapter
7. Connect the channel and clock probes to the probe adapter as shown in
Figure 1–5. Match the channel groups and numbers on the probe labels to the
corresponding pins on the probe adapter. Match the ground pins on the
probes to the corresponding pins on the probe adapter.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–7
Getting Started
Channel probe
Hold the channel probes by the podlet
holder when connecting them to the
probe adapter. Do not hold them by
the cables or necks of the podlets.
Foam
Figure 1–5: Connecting probes to a PGA probe adapter
Clock probe
Probe adapter
8. Line up the pin A1 indicator on the probe adapter board with the pin A1
indicator on your SUT.
9. Place the probe adapter onto the SUT as shown in Figure 1–6.
NOTE. You might need to stack one or more replacement sockets between the SUT
and the probe adapter to provide sufficient vertical clearance from adjacent
components. However, keep in mind that this might increase loading, which can
reduce the electrical performance of your probe adapter.
1–8
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
SUT socket
Getting Started
CQFP Probe Adapter
Figure 1–6: Placing a PGA probe adapter onto the SUT
To connect the logic analyzer to a SUT using a CQFP probe adapter, follow these
steps:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off the logic analyzer.
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage the microprocessor, the probe adapter,
the probes, or the module. To prevent static damage, handle all the above only in
a static-free environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap or similar device while handling the
microprocessor and probe adapter.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. Then, touch any of the ground pins of the
probe adapter to discharge stored static electricity from the probe adapter.
3. Place the probe adapter onto the antistatic shipping foam to support the probe
as shown in Figure 1–7. This prevents the circuit board from flexing.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–9
Getting Started
4. Connect the channel and clock probes to the probe adapter as shown in
Figure 1–7. Match the channel groups and numbers on the probe labels to the
corresponding probe adapter pins. Match the ground pins on the probes to the
corresponding pins on the probe adapter.
Channel probe
Hold the channel probes by the podlet
holder when connecting them to the
probe adapter. Do not hold them by
the cables or necks of the podlets.
Foam
Figure 1–7: Connecting probes to a CQFP probe adapter
Clock probe
Probe adapter
1–10
CAUTION. This JEDEC ( Quad Flat Pack) probe adapter has been equipped with
a clip that has been designed for tight tolerances.
The clip supports only Quad Flat Pack devices that conform to the JEDEC
M0-069 October 1990 specification. Attaching the clip to a device that does not
conform to this JEDEC standard can easily damage the clip’s connection pins
and/or the microprocessor, causing the probe adapter to malfunction.
Please contact your IC manufacturer to verify that the microprocessor you are
targeting conforms to the JEDEC specification.
For best performance and long probe life, exercise extreme care when connecting
the probe adapter to the microprocessor.
5. Place a little glue on each corner of the CQFP-to-PQFP converter.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
6. Place the CQFP-to-PQFP converter over your CQFP microprocessor as
shown in Figure 1–8.
NOTE. Do not allow the glue to touch the pins of your microprocessor.
This might
interfere with the connection between the microprocessor and the probe adapter.
An open connection will cause errors.
7. Allow the glue to dry.
Figure 1–8: Placing a CQFP probe adapter onto the SUT
8. Line up the pin 1 indicator on CQFP clip on the probe adapter with the pin 1
indicator on the microprocessor.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Converter
Microprocessor
1–11
Getting Started
CAUTION. Failure to correctly place the probe adapter onto the microprocessor
might permanently damage all electrical components when power is applied.
Center the clip on the microprocessor and apply an equal downward force on all
four sides of the clip, slightly rocking the probe adapter in a clockwise circle.
Do not apply leverage to the probe adapter when installing or removing it.
9. Place the probe adapter onto the SUT as shown in Figure 1–8.
Without a Probe Adapter
You can use channel probes, clock probes, and leadsets with a commercial test
clip (or adapter) to make connections between the logic analyzer and your SUT.
To connect the probes to 68020 and 68EC020 signals in the SUT using a test
clip, follow these steps:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off power to the logic
analyzer.
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage the microprocessor, the probes, or the
module. To prevent static damage, handle all of the above only in a static-free
environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap or similar device while handling the
microprocessor.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. If you are using a test clip, touch any of the
ground pins on the clip to discharge stored static electricity from it.
CAUTION. Failure to place the SUT on a horizontal surface before connecting the
test clip might permanently damage the pins on the microprocessor.
1–12
3. Place the SUT on a horizontal static-free surface.
4. Use Table 1–2 to connect the channel probes to 68020 and 68EC020 signal
pins on the test clip or in the SUT.
Use leadsets to connect at least one ground lead from each channel probe and
the ground lead from each clock probe to ground pins on your test clip.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
T able 1–2: 68020 and 68EC020 signal connections for channel probes
Getting Started
68020 and 68EC020
Section:channel
A3:7A31D3:7D31
A3:6A30D3:6D30
A3:5A29D3:5D29
A3:4A28D3:4D28
A3:3A27D3:3D27
A3:2A26D3:2D26
A3:1A25D3:1D25
A3:0A24D3:0D24
A2:7A23D2:7D23
A2:6A22D2:6D22
A2:5A21D2:5D21
A2:4A20D2:4D20
A2:3A19D2:3D19
A2:2A18D2:2D18
A2:1A17D2:1D17
A2:0A16D2:0D16
signal
Section:channel
68020 and 68EC020
signal
A1:7A15D1:7D15
A1:6A14D1:6D14
A1:5A13D1:5D13
A1:4A12D1:4D12
A1:3A11D1:3D1 1
A1:2A10D1:2D10
A1:1A9D1:1D9
A1:0A8D1:0D8
A0:7A7D0:7D7
A0:6A6D0:6D6
A0:5A5D0:5D5
A0:4A4D0:4D4
A0:3A3D0:3D3
A0:2A2D0:2D2
A0:1A1D0:1D1
A0:0A0D0:0D0
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–13
Getting Started
T able 1–2: 68020 and 68EC020 signal connections for channel probes (cont.)
5. Align pin 1 or A1 of your test clip with the corresponding pin 1 or A1 of the
68020 and 68EC020 microprocessor in your SUT and attach the clip to the
microprocessor.
1–14
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Operating Basics
Setting Up the Support
This section provides information on how to set up the support. Information
covers the following topics:
HChannel group definitions
HClocking options
HSymbol table files
Remember that the information in this section is specific to the operations and
functions of the TMS 202 68020 and 68EC020 support on any Tektronix logic
analyzer for which it can be purchased. Information on basic operations describes
general tasks and functions.
Before you acquire and disassemble data, you need to load the support and
specify setups for clocking, and triggering as described in the information on
basic operations. The support provides default values for each of these setups,
but you can change them as needed.
Channel Group Definitions
Clocking Options
The software automatically defines channel groups for the support. The channel
groups for the 68020 and 68EC020 support are Address, Data, Control, DataSize,
Intr, and Misc 2. If you want to know which signal is in which group, refer to the
channel assignment tables beginning on page 3–10.
The TMS 202 support offers a microprocessor-specific clocking mode for the
68020 and 68EC020 microprocessor. This clocking mode is the default selection
whenever you load the 68020 support.
A description of how cycles are sampled by the module using the support and
probe adapter is found in the Specifications chapter.
Disassembly will not be correct with the Internal or External clocking modes.
Information on basic operations describes how to use these clock selections for
general purpose analysis.
The clocking options for the TMS 202 support are Probe Adapter Type, DMA
Cycles, and Cache & Queue Hits.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–1
Setting Up the Support
Probe Adapter Type
Cache & Queue Hits
Symbols
DMA Cycles
Select the type of microprocessor and probe adapter you are using. Choose
68020A PGA or 68020A CQFP if you are using a 68020 PGA or CQFP probe
adapter. Choose EC020 if you are using the 68EC020 PGA probe adapter.
Determine if DMA cycles are acquired. Choose Excluded to ignore DMA cycles
or Included to acquire all visible DMA cycles. Excluded is the default.
Determine if cache and queue hit cycles are acquired. Choose Excluded to ignore
cache and queue hits. This is the default.
Choose Included to acquired all visible cache and queue hit cycles. (This works
for the 68020 only since the 68EC020 does not have an ECS~ signal.) The data
bus is undefined for cache hits.
The TMS 202 support supplies two symbol table files. The 68020A_Ctrl file and
68020A_Intr replaces specific Control channel and Interrupt group values with
symbolic values when Symbolic is the radix for the channel group.
Table 2–1 shows the name, bit pattern, and meaning for the symbols in the file
68020A_Ctrl, the Control channel group symbol table.
T able 2–1: Control group symbol table definitions
CPU space acknowledge error
Bus error and retry
Bus error
Read from program space
Read from Cache or Cache Holding Register
DMA read cycle
DMA write cycle
Any DMA cycle
CPU space read access
CPU space write access
CPU space access
Read of read-modify-write cycle
2–2
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
T able 2–1: Control group symbol table definitions (cont.)
Control group value
BGACK~RMC~HALT~
FC2AS~BERR~
SymbolMeaning
RMW_WRITE
RMW*
DA TA_RD
DA TA_WR
PROG_RD
PROG_WR
READ*
WRITE*
SUPER_DAT*
SUPER_PRG*
SUPERVISR*
USER_DA TA*
USER_PROG*
USER*
PRG_SP ACE*
DA T_SPACE*
RESET
HAL T_REQ*
*Symbols used only for triggering; they do not appear in the Disassembly or State displays.
FC1RESET~SIZ1
FC0R/W~SIZ0
Write of read-modify-write cycle
Any read-modify-write cycle
Read from data space
Write to data space
Read from program space
Write to program space
Read
Write
Supervisor data space
Supervisor program space
Supervisor space
User data space
User program space
User space
Program space access
Data space access
RESET~ signal asserted
Halt*
Setting Up the Support
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–3
Setting Up the Support
Table 2–2 shows the name, bit pattern, and meaning for the symbols in the file
68020A_Intr, the Control channel group symbol table.
Information on basic operations describes how to use symbolic values for
triggering and displaying other channel groups symbolically, such as the Address
channel group.
2–4
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
This section describes how to acquire data and view it disassembled. Information
covers the following topics:
HAcquiring data
HViewing disassembled data in various display formats
HChanging the way data is displayed
HHow to view an example of disassembled data
Acquiring Data
Once you load the 68020A support, choose a clocking mode, and specify the
trigger, you are ready to acquire and disassemble
If you have any problems acquiring data, refer to information on basic operations
in your online help or Appendix A: Error Messages and Disassembly Problems in
the basic operations user manual.
data.
Viewing Disassembled Data
You can view disassembled data in four different display formats: Hardware,
Software, Control Flow, and Subroutine. The information on basic operations
describes how to select the disassembly display formats.
NOTE. Selections in the Disassembly property page (the Disassembly Format
Definition overlay) must be set correctly for your acquired data to be disassembled correctly. Refer to Changing How Data is Displayed on page 2–11.
The default display format shows the Address, Data, and Control channel group
values for each sample of acquired data.
The disassembler displays special characters and strings in the instruction
mnemonics to indicate significant events. Table 2–3 shows the special characters
and strings displayed by the 68020 and 68EC020 disassembler and gives a
definition of what they represent.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–5
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
T able 2–3: Special characters in the display and their meaning
Character or string displayedMeaning
#Indicates an immediate value
>> or mThe instruction was manually marked
tIndicates the number shown is in decimal, such as #12t
**Indicates there is insufficient data available for complete
* ILLEGAL INSTRUCTION *Decoded as an illegal instruction
A-LINE OPCODEDisplayed for an A-Line trap instruction
F-LINE OPCODEDisplayed for an F-Line trap instruction
disassembly of the instruction; the number of asterisks will
indicate the width of the data that is unavailable. Two
asterisks represent a byte.
Hardware Display Format
In Hardware display format, the disassembler displays certain cycle type labels in
parentheses. Table 2–4 shows these cycle type labels and gives a definition of the
cycle they represent. Reads to interrupt and exception vectors will be labeled
with the vector name.
2–6
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
T able 2–4: Cycle type definitions
Cycle typeDefinition
( CPU SPACE BUS ERROR )A CPU space bus error
( BUS ERROR RETRY )Processor reruns a cycle
( BUS ERROR )External logic abort of the current bus cycle
( CACHE/QUEUE HIT )Instruction fetch from the cache or queue
( DMA READ )Direct read from memory
( DMA WRITE )Direct write to memory
( DMA )Device other than the processor controls the bus
( CPU READ )Read cycle from CPU space
( CPU WRITE )Write cycle to CPU space
( RMW READ )Read from memory during a read-modify-write cycle
( RMW WRITE )Write to memory during a read-modify-write cycle
( READ )Data read from memory
( WRITE )Data written to memory
( RESET CYCLE )Processor asserts RESET~ signal
( UNKNOWN )Unrecognized/unexpected combination of control bits
( BREAKPOINT n )*Breakpoint instruction executed (breakpoint number is n)
( ACCESS READ REG: Rn )*Read cycle accesses MMU (Rn is the MMU register)
( ACCESS WRITE REG: Rn )*Write cycle accesses the MMU (Rn is the MMU register)
( COPROCESSOR #n READ REG: Rm )*Read cycle accesses the coprocessor (#n is the coprocessor number, Rm is the register
number)
( COPROCESSOR #n WRITE REG: Rm )*Write cycle accesses the coprocessor (#n is the coprocessor number, Rm is the register
number)
( INTERRUPT ACK LEVEL: n )*Interrupt acknowledge
( EXTENSION )*Fetch spans an additional cycle
( FLUSH )*Fetch not executed due to a change in control flow
*Computed cycle types.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–7
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Figure 2–1 shows an example of the Hardware display.
Sample Column. Lists the memory locations for the acquired data.
2
Address Group. Lists data from channels connected to the 68020 and
68EC020 Address bus.
3
Data Group. Lists data from channels connected to the 68020 and 68EC020
Data bus.
4
Mnemonic Column. Lists the disassembled instructions and cycle types.
5
The disassembler displays an (S) or (U) in the mnemonic column to indicate
the mode in which the microprocessor is operating, Supervisor or User.
6
Timestamp. Lists the timestamp values when a timestamp selection is made.
Information on basic operations describes how you can select a timestamp.
2–8
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Software Display Format
Control Flow Display
Format
The Software display format shows only the first fetch of executed instructions.
Flushed cycles and extensions are not shown, even though they are part of the
executed instruction. Read extensions will be used to disassemble the instruction,
but will not be displayed as a separate cycle in the Software display format. Data
reads and writes are not displayed.
The Software display format also displays the following information:
HReset cycle
HHalt cycle
HBus Error cycle
HSpecial cycles: Breakpoint Ack, Int Ack, Internal Reg Access, Reset Vector
HReads from the vector table that appear due to servicing interrupts or traps
HIllegal instructions will be displayed
HUnknown cycle types; the disassembler does not recognize the control group
value
The Control Flow display format shows only the first fetch of instructions that
change the flow of control.
The Control Flow display format displays the following information:
HReset cycle
HCPU space bus error cycle
HBus error cycles (bus error and retry)
HSpecial cycles
HEmulated instructions that cause exceptions
HReset Vector
HReads from the vector table that appear due to servicing interrupts or traps
HIllegal instructions
HUnknown cycle types; the disassembler does not recognize the control group
value
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–9
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Instructions that generate a change in the flow of control in the 68020 and
68EC020 microprocessor are as follows:
Instructions that might generate a change in the flow of control in the 68020 and
68EC020 microprocessor are as follows:
BccFBccTRAPcc
DBcc (test condition, decrement, and branch)TRAPV
CHKCHK2DIVS
DIVSLDIVUDIVUL
Subroutine Display
Format
The Subroutine display format shows only the first fetch of subroutine call and
return instructions. It will display conditional subroutine calls if they are
considered to be taken.
The Subroutine display format also displays the following information:
HReset cycle
HCPU space bus error cycle
HBus error cycles (bus error and retry)
HSpecial cycles
HEmulated instructions that cause exceptions
HReset Vector
HReads from the vector table that appear due to servicing interrupts or traps
HIllegal instructions
HUnknown cycle types; the disassembler does not recognize the control group
value
Instructions that generate a subroutine call or a return in the 68020 and 68EC020
microprocessor are as follows:
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Instructions that might generate a subroutine call or a return in the 68020 and
68EC020 microprocessor are as follows:
CHKCHK2DIVS
DIVSLDIVUDIVUL
TRAPccTRAPV
Changing How Data is Displayed
There are fields and features that allow you to further modify displayed data to
suit your needs. You can make selections unique to the 68020 and 68EC020
support to do the following tasks:
HChange how data is displayed across all display formats
HChange the interpretation of disassembled cycles
HDisplay exception vectors
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Optional Display
Selections
Marking Cycles
You can make optional display selections for disassembled
analyze the data. In addition to the common selections (described in the
information on basic operations), you can change the displayed data in the
following ways:
HSpecify the starting address of the exception vector table.
HSpecify the size of the exception vector table.
The 68020 and 68EC020 support has two additional fields: Vector Base Address,
and Vector Table Size. These fields appear in the area indicated in the
information on basic operations.
Vector Base Register. You can specify the stating address of the vector base
register in hexadecimal. The default starting address is 0x00000000.
Vector Table Size. You can specify the size of the vector table in hexadecimal.
The default size is 0x400 (the size must be divisible by 4).
The disassembler has a Mark Opcode function that allows you to change the
interpretation of a cycle type. Using this function, you can select a prefetch cycle
and change it to one of the following cycle types:
data to help you
HOpcode (the first word of an instruction)
HExtension (a subsequent word of an instruction)
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–11
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
HFlush (an opcode or extension that is fetched but not executed)
HRead (marks a memory reference read as data)
Mark selections for an 8-bit or16-bit bus are as follows:
Opcode
Read
Flush
Displaying Exception
Vectors
Undo Mark
Information on basic operations contains more details on marking cycles.
The disassembler software also displays 68020 and 68EC020 exception vectors.
The disassembler initially places the exception vector table at address 00000000
(the default value). However, you can relocate the table using the Disassembly
Format Definition overlay by entering the starting address in the Vector Base
Register field. The Vector Base Register field provides the disassembler with the
offset address; enter an eight-digit hexadecimal value corresponding to the offset
of the base address of the exception table. The Vector Table Size field lets you
specify a three-digit hexadecimal size for the table.
Interrupt cycle types are computed and cannot be used to control triggering.
When the 68020 and 68EC020 microprocessor processes an interrupt, the
disassembler software displays the type of interrupt, if known.
You can make these selections in the Disassembly property page (the Disassembly Format Definition overlay).
Table 2–5 lists the 68020 and 68EC020 exception vectors.
2–12
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
T able 2–5: Interrupt vectors
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Exception
number
00000RESET: ST ACK POINTER
10004RESET: PROGRAM COUNTER
20008BUS ERROR VECTOR
3000CADDRESS ERROR VECTOR
40010ILLEGAL INSTRUCTION VECTOR
50014ZERO DIVIDE VECTOR
60018CHK, CHK2 VECTOR
7001CTRAPcc, TRAPV VECTOR
80020PRIV VIOLATION VECTOR
90024TRACE VECTOR
100028LINE 1010 EMULATOR VECTOR
11002CLINE 1111 EMULA T OR VECT OR
120030RESERVED VECTOR #12t
130034COP PROT VIOLATION VECTOR
140038FORMAT ERROR VECTOR
15003CUNINIT INTERRUPT VECTOR
16–230040-005CRESERVED VECTOR #16t–23t
240060SPURIOUS INTERRUPT VECTOR
250064IPL 1 AUTO VECTOR
260068IPL 2 AUTO VECTOR
27006CIPL 3 AUTO VECTOR
280070IPL 4 AUTO VECTOR
290074IPL 5 AUTO VECTOR
300078IPL 6 AUTO VECTOR
31007CIPL 7 AUTO VECTOR
32–470080–00BCTRAP #0–15 VECTOR
4800COFPCP UNORDERED COND VECTOR
4900C4FPCP INEXACT RESUL T VECTOR
5000C8FPCP ZERO DIVIDE VECTOR
5100CCFPCP UNDERFLOW VECTOR
5200DOFPCP OPERAND ERROR VECTOR
5300D4FPCP OVERFLOW VECTOR
5400D8FPCP SIGNALING NAN VECTOR
5500DCRESERVED VECTOR #55t
5600EOPMMU CONFIGURATION VECTOR
Location in IV* table
(in Hexadecimal)
Displayed interrupt name
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–13
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
T able 2–5: Interrupt vectors (cont.)
Exception
number
5700E4PMMU ILLEGAL OP VECTOR
5800E8PMMU ACCESS LEVEL VECTOR
59–6300EC–00FCRESERVED VECTOR #59t–63t
64–2550100–03FCUSER INT VECTOR #64t–255t
*IV means interrupt vector.
Location in IV* table
(in Hexadecimal)
Viewing an Example of Disassembled Data
A demonstration system file (or demonstration reference memory) is provided so
you can see an example of how your 68020 and 68EC020 microprocessor bus
cycles and instruction mnemonics look when they are disassembled. Viewing the
system file is not a requirement for preparing the module for use and you can
view it without connecting the logic analyzer to your SUT.
Information on basic operations describes how to view the file.
Displayed interrupt name
2–14
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
Specifications
This chapter contains the following information:
HProbe adapter description
HSpecification tables
HChannel assignment tables
HHow the data is acquired
HAlternate Microprocessor Connections
Probe Adapter Description
The probe adapter is a nonintrusive piece of hardware that allows the logic
analyzer to acquire data from a 68020 and 68EC020 microprocessor in its own
operating environment with little effect, if any, on that system. Information on
basic operations contains a figure showing the logic analyzer connected to a
typical probe adapter. Refer to that figure while reading the following
description.
The probe adapter consists of a circuit board and a socket for a 68020 and
68EC020 microprocessor. The probe adapter connects to the microprocessor in
the SUT. Signals from the microprocessor-based system flow from the probe
adapter to the channel groups and through the probe signal leads to the module.
All circuitry on the probe adapter is powered from the SUT.
The 68020 PGA probe adapter accommodates the Motorola 68020
microprocessor in a 114-pin PGA package.
The 68EC020 PGA probe adapter accommodates the Motorola 68020
microprocessor in a 100-pin PGA package.
The 68020 CQFP probe adapter accommodates the Motorola 68020
microprocessor in a 132-pin CQFP package.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–1
Specifications
Configuring the Probe
Adapter
Disabling the cache makes all instruction prefetches visible on the bus so that
they can be acquired and disassembled. The probe adapter contains a jumper you
can use to disable the 68020 cache.
With the cache jumper in the NORM position, the SUT controls the cache and
the CDIS~ signal is not affected.
With the cache jumper in the DIS position, the CDIS~ signal connects to a
332 Ω pull-down resistor on the probe adapter which disables the cache. For the
PGA probe adapters, you should also cut or remove pin T5 from the protective
socket on the underside of the probe adapter to prevent contention with the
driving signal. For a CQFP probe adapter, you should disable any devices on the
SUT that drive the CDIS~ signal to prevent contention with the driving signal.
Table 3–1 shows the jumper positions.
T able 3–1: Jumper positions
Cache jumperProbe adapterPositions
J21068020 PGA1–2 (NORM)
2–3 (DIS)
J21068EC020 PGA1–2 (NORM)
2–3 (DIS)
J1 15068020 CQFP1–2 (NORM)
2–3 (DIS)
3–2
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
Figure 3–1 shows the location of J210 on the 68020 PGA probe adapter.
J210
Figure 3–1: Jumper location on the 68020 PGA probe adapter
Figure 3–2 shows the location of J210 on the 68EC020 PGA probe adapter.
J210
Figure 3–2: Jumper location on the 68EC020 PGA probe adapter
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–3
Specifications
Figure 3–3 shows the location of J1150 on the 68020 CQFP probe adapter.
J1150
Figure 3–3: Jumper location on the 68020 CQFP probe adapter
3–4
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
Specifications
These specifications are for a probe adapter connected to a compatible Tektronix
logic analyzer, and the SUT. Table 3–2 shows the electrical requirements the
SUT must produce for the support to acquire correct data.
In Table 3–2, for the 102/136-channel module, one podlet load is 20 k in
parallel with 2 pF. For the 96-channel module, one podlet load is 100 k in
parallel with 10 pF.
T able 3–2: Electrical specifications
CharacteristicsRequirements
SUT DC Power Requirements
Voltage4.75-5.25 VDC
CurrentI max (calculated) 87 mA
I typ (measured)56 mA
SUT Clock
Clock RateMin.8 MHz
Max.33 MHz (25 MHz for the 68EC020)
Minimum Setup Time Required68020 @33 MHz
Address4 ns9 ns
Data4 ns5 ns
AS~4 ns15 ns
All Other Signals4 ns–––
Minimum Setup Time Required680EC20 @25 MHz
Address5 ns5 ns
All Other Signals5 ns–––
Minimum Hold Time Required68020 @33 MHz
Address, Data, AS~3 ns0 ns
All Other Signals3 ns–––
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–5
Specifications
T able 3–2: Electrical specifications (cont.)
CharacteristicsRequirements
CLK6 pF + 2 podlets(2) podlets only
(68EC020)
ECS~, OCS~12 pF + podlet(1) 745074 parallel with
podlet (68020 only)
RESET15 pF + podlet(2) 745074 parallel with
podlet (68020)
RESET6 pF + podlet(1) podlet only (68EC020)
Other Signals6 pF + podlet(1) podlet
Table 3–3 shows the environmental specifications.
T able 3–3: Environmental specification
CharacteristicDescription
Temperature
Maximum Operating+50° C (+122° F)*
Minimum Operating 0° C (+32° F)
Non-Operating–55° C to +75° C (–67° to +167° F)
Humidity
Altitude
Operating4.5 km (15,000 ft) maximum
Non-Operating15 km (50,000 ft) maximum
Electrostatic ImmunityThe probe adapter is static sensitive
*Not to exceed 68020 and 68EC020 thermal considerations. Forced air cooling may be
required across the CPU.
[
Designed to meet Tektronix standard 062-2847-00 class 5.
10 to 95% relative humidity[
Table 3–4 shows the certifications and compliances that apply to the probe
adapter.
T able 3–4: Certifications and compliances
3–6
EC ComplianceThere are no current European Directives that apply to this product.
Pollution Degree 2Do not operate in environments where conductive pollutants might be
present.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
Figures 3–4, 3–5, and 3–6 show the dimensions of the probe adapter with the
podlet holders attached. Figure 3–4 shows the 68020 PGA probe adapter.
77 mm
(3.05 in)
PIN A1
21 mm
(.825 in)
22 mm
(.850 in)
67 mm
(2.65 in)
7 mm (.26 in)
Figure 3–4: Minimum clearance of the 68020 PGA probe adapter
43 mm
(1.70 in)
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–7
Specifications
Figure 3–5 shows the 68EC020 PGA probe adapter
77 mm
(3.05 in)
PIN A1
21 mm
(.825 in)
22 mm
(.850 in)
67 mm
(2.65 in)
43 mm
(1.70 in)
7 mm (.26 in)
Figure 3–5: Minimum clearance of the 68EC020 PGA probe adapter
3–8
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Figure 3–6 shows the 68020 CQFP probe adapter
77 mm
(3.05 in)
39 mm
(1.55 in)
PIN 1
Specifications
26 mm
(1.03 in)
67 mm
(2.65 in)
12 mm (.46 in)
Figure 3–6: Minimum clearance of the 68020 CQFP probe adapter
43 mm
(1.70 in)
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–9
Specifications
Channel Assignments
Channel assignments shown in Table 3–5 through Table 3–15 use the following
conventions:
HAll signals are required by the support unless indicated otherwise.
HChannels are shown starting with the most significant bit (MSB) descending
to the least significant bit (LSB).
HChannel group assignments are for all modules unless otherwise noted.
HA tilde (~) following a signal name indicates an active low signal.
Table 3–5 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Address
group, and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default,
this channel group is displayed in hexadecimal.
3–10
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
T able 3–5: Address group channel assignments (68020)
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–11
Specifications
Table 3–6 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Address
group, and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default,
this channel group is displayed in hexadecimal.
T able 3–6: Address group channel assignments (68EC020)
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
Table 3–7 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Data group,
and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default, this
channel group is displayed in hexadecimal.
T able 3–7: Data group channel assignments (68020 & 68EC020)
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–13
Specifications
Table 3–8 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Control
group, and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default,
this channel group is displayed symbolically.
T able 3–8: Control group channel assignments (68020)
Table 3–9 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Control
group, and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default,
this channel group is displayed symbolically.
T able 3–9: Control group channel assignments (68EC020)
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
T able 3–9: Control group channel assignments (68EC020) (cont.)
Bit
order
2C3:5BERR~
1C3:2SIZ1
0C3:1SIZ0
*Denotes a qualifier channel.
[
Signal not required for disassembly.
68EC020 signal name Channel
Table 3–10 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Intr group
and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default, this
channel group is displayed symbolically.
T able 3–10: Intr group channel assignments
Bit
order
2C0:2IPL2~
1C0:0IPL1~
0C0:1IPL0~
Section:channel
68020 and 68EC020 signal name
Table 3–11 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the DataSize
group, and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default,
this channel group is displayed symbolically.
T able 3–11: DataSize group channel assignments (68020) & (68EC020)
Bit
order
1C3:4DSACK1~
0C3:3DSACK0~
Channel68020 and 68EC020 signal name
Table 3–12 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Misc group,
and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default, this
channel group is not visible.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–15
Specifications
T able 3–12: Misc group channel assignments (68020) and (68EC020)
Bit
order
1C2:2
0C2:4
[
=Signal is double probed.
*Denotes a qualifier channel.
Channel68020 and 68EC020 signal name
ECS_L~[*
[
CLK=
Signal not required for disassembly.
Table 3–13 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Misc2
group, and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default,
this channel group is not visible (off).
Table 3–14 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the clock
channels (not part of any group), and the microprocessor signal to which each
channel connects. These channels are used only to clock in data; they are not
acquired or displayed.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
These channels are used only to clock in data; they are not acquired or displayed.
To acquire data from any of the signals shown in Table 3–14, you must connect
another channel probe to the signal, a technique called double probing. An equals
sign (=) following a signal name indicates that it is already double probed.
Table 3–15 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the clock
channels (not part of any group), and the microprocessor signal to which each
channel connects. These channels are used only to clock in data; they are not
acquired or displayed.
These channels are used only to clock in data; they are not acquired or displayed.
To acquire data from any of the signals shown in Table 3–15, you must connect
another channel probe to the signal, a technique called double probing. An equals
sign (=) following a signal name indicates that it is already double probed.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–17
Specifications
How Data is Acquired
This part of this chapter explains how the module acquires 68020 and 68EC020
signals using the TMS 202 software and probe adapter. This part also provides
additional information on microprocessor signals accessible on or not accessible
on the probe adapter, and on extra acquisition channels available for you to use
for additional connections.
Custom Clocking
A special clocking program is loaded to the module every time you load the
68020 support. This special clocking is called Custom.
With Custom clocking, the module logs in signals from multiple groups of
channels at different times as they become valid on the 68020 and 68EC020 bus.
The module then sends all the logged-in signals to the trigger machine and to the
memory of the module for storage.
In Custom clocking, the module clocking state machine (CSM) generates one
master sample for each microprocessor bus cycle, no matter how many clock
cycles are contained in the bus cycle.
Figure 3–7 shows the sample points and the master sample point.
S0S1S2S3S4S5S0
CLK_B~
AS~
Address
Data
3–18
Sample Point 1
All Signals*
* Address and Control signals are logged in from the previous falling edge of AS~,
including the Master Sample Point. Data is logged in from the indicated falling edge of AS~.
Sample Point 2
Only Data and
Control Signals*
Master Sample Point *
Figure 3–7: 68020 and 68EC020 bus timing
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
Clocking Options
The clocking algorithm for the 68020 and 68EC020 support has several
variations: Probe Adapter Type, DMA Cycles, and Cache and Queue Hits.
68020A PGA or 68020A CQFP. Choose if you are using a 68020 PGA or CQFP
probe adapter.
EC020. Choose if you are using a 68EC020 PGA probe adapter.
DMA Cycles Excluded. DMA bus cycles are ignored and not logged in.
DMA Cycles Included. All bus cycles, including DMA bus cycles, are logged in.
The TMS 202 uses three sample points for logging and clocking 68020 data into
the logic analyzer. The first sample point is at the beginning of the cycle, where
the address bus and latched ECS~ and OCS~ control signals are logged in. The
second sample point occurs at the end of the cycle, where the data bus and
control signals are logged in. The third sample point occurs when the bus cycle is
completed; all of the signals are sent to the trigger state machine and the
acquisition memory as a master sample (one complete data acquisition record).
The 68EC020 cannot detect cache/queue hits because it does not have an ECS~
signal. Clocking for the 68EC020 is similar to that for the 68020 but relies
mostly upon sensing the status of AS~. When AS~ is first sensed as asserted, all
address, data, and control signals are logged in. Data and some control signals
continue to be logged repetitively in every CLK cycle until AS~ is negated, at
which time all of the previously logged data is stored as a bus cycle by a Master
Clock from the clocking state machine.
For the 68EC020 in SUTs having DMA cycles, some bus cycles may be acquired
with both DSACK1~ and DSACK0~ appearing inactive, even though they may
actually be asserted. This can occur whether or not DMA cycles are selected as
included.
Cache & Queue Hits Excluded. Cache and queue hits are ignored and not logged
in.
Cache & Queue Hits Included. All visible cache and queue hit cycles are acquired.
(This works for the 68020 only since the 68EC020 does not have an ECS~
signal). The data bus is undefined for cache hits.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–19
Specifications
Alternate Microprocessor Connections
You can connect to microprocessor signals that are not required by the support so
you can do more advanced timing analysis. These signals might or might not be
accessible on the probe adapter board. The following paragraphs and tables list
signals that are or are not accessible on the probe adapter board.
For a list of signals required or not required for disassembly, refer to the channel
assignment tables beginning on page 3–10.
Signals On the Probe
Adapter
Extra Channels
All 68020 and 68EC020 microprocessor signals are accessible on the probe
adapter.
Table 3–16 lists extra sections and channels that are left after you have connected
all the probes used by the support. You can use these extra channels to make
alternate SUT connections.
Channels that are not defined in a channel group by the TMS 202 software are
logged in with the Master sample point.
These channels are not defined in any channel group and data acquired from
them is not displayed. To display data, you will need to define a channel group.
3–20
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
WARNING
The following servicing instructions are for use only by qualified personnel. To
avoid injury, do not perform any servicing other than that stated in the operating
instructions unless you are qualified to do so. Refer to all Safety Summaries
before performing any service.
Maintenance
Maintenance
This section contains information on the following topics:
HProbe adapter circuit description
HHow to replace a signal lead
HHow to replace a protective socket
Probe Adapter Circuit Description
On the probe adapters, the CLK is buffered by the fastest available buffer that is
inverting. The clocking compensates easily by using the rising edge. CLK=
(CLK as data) is not inverted, but is buffered to provide hold time for accurate
acquisition. The unlatched versions of ECS~ and OCS~ are available for timing
analysis at J140.
The 68EC020 probe adapter has no active circuitry. Since there are not ECS~ or
OCS~ signals on the 68EC020, no circuitry is required. Cache hit cycles are not
discernable, and the 68EC020 probe adapter does not acquire them.
Replacing Signal Leads
Information on basic operations describes how to replace signal leads (individual
channel and clock probes).
Replacing Protective Sockets
Information on basic operations describes how to replace protective sockets.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
4–1
Maintenance
4–2
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Replaceable Electrical Parts
Replaceable Electrical Parts
This chapter contains a list of the replaceable electrical components for the TMS
202 68020 and 68EC020 microprocessor support. Use this list to identify and
order replacement parts.
Parts Ordering Information
Replacement parts are available through your local Tektronix field office or
representative.
Changes to Tektronix products are sometimes made to accommodate improved
components as they become available and to give you the benefit of the latest
improvements. Therefore, when ordering parts, it is important to include the
following information in your order:
HPart number
HInstrument type or model number
HInstrument serial number
HInstrument modification number, if applicable
If you order a part that has been replaced with a different or improved part, your
local Tektronix field office or representative will contact you concerning any
change in part number.
Change information, if any, is located at the rear of this manual.
Using the Replaceable Electrical Parts List
The tabular information in the Replaceable Electrical Parts List is arranged for
quick retrieval. Understanding the structure and features of the list will help you
find all of the information you need for ordering replacement parts. The
following table describes each column of the electrical parts list.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
5–1
Replaceable Electrical Parts
Parts list column descriptions
ColumnColumn nameDescription
1Component numberThe component number appears on diagrams and circuit board illustrations, located in the diagrams
section. Assembly numbers are clearly marked on each diagram and circuit board illustration in the
Diagrams section, and on the mechanical exploded views in the Replaceable Mechanical Parts list
section. The component number is obtained by adding the assembly number prefix to the circuit
number (see Component Number illustration following this table).
The electrical parts list is arranged by assemblies in numerical sequence (A1, with its subassemblies
and parts, precedes A2, with its subassemblies and parts).
Chassis-mounted parts have no assembly number prefix, and they are located at the end of the
electrical parts list.
2Tektronix part numberUse this part number when ordering replacement parts from Tektronix.
3 and 4Serial numberColumn three indicates the serial number at which the part was first effective. Column four indicates
the serial number at which the part was discontinued. No entry indicates the part is good for all serial
numbers.
5Name & descriptionAn item name is separated from the description by a colon (:). Because of space limitations, an item
name may sometimes appear as incomplete. Use the U.S. Federal Catalog handbook H6-1 for
further item name identification.
6Mfr. codeThis indicates the code number of the actual manufacturer of the part.
7Mfr. part numberThis indicates the actual manufacturer’s or vendor’s part number.
Abbreviations
Component Number
List of Assemblies
Chassis Parts
Mfr. Code to Manufacturer
Cross Index
Abbreviations conform to American National Standard ANSI Y1.1–1972.
Component number
A23A2R1234 A23 R1234
Assembly numberCircuit number
Read: Resistor 1234 (of Subassembly 2) of Assembly 23
A2
Subassembly number
(optional)
A list of assemblies is located at the beginning of the electrical parts list. The
assemblies are listed in numerical order. When a part’s complete component
number is known, this list will identify the assembly in which the part is located.
Chassis-mounted parts and cable assemblies are located at the end of the
Replaceable Electrical Parts List.
The table titled Manufacturers Cross Index shows codes, names, and addresses of
manufacturers or vendors of components listed in the parts list.
5–2
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Replaceable Electrical Parts
Manufacturers cross index
Mfr.
code
TK2058TDK CORPORA TION OF AMERICA1600 FEEHANVILLE DRIVEMOUNT PROSPECT, IL 60056
00779AMP INC2800 FULLING MILL
01295TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
1CH66PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS811 E ARQUES AVENUE
50139ALLEN–BRADLEY CO
533873M COMPANY
63058MCKENZIE TECHNOLOGY910 PAGE AVENUEFREMONT CA 94538
80009TEKTRONIX INC14150 SW KARL BRAUN DR
ManufacturerAddressCity , state, zip code
HARRISBURG PA 17105
DALLAS TX 75262–5303
SUNNYVALE CA 94088–3409
BEAVERT ON OR 97077–0001
SEMICONDUCTOR GROUP
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS DIV
PO BOX 3608
13500 N CENTRAL EXPY
PO BOX 655303
PO BOX 3409
1414 ALLEN BRADLEY DREL PASO TX 79936
3M AUSTIN CENTERAUSTIN TX 78769–2963
PO BOX 500
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
A03C1550283–5004–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.1UF,10%,25V,X7R,1206TK2058 C3216X7R1E104K–
A03J1110–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03J1120–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03J1130–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03J1150–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,1 X 3,0.1 CTR,0.230
Tektronix
part number
Serial no.
effective
Serial no.
discont’d
Name & description
73 H X 0.273 L 0.02 DIA TAIL,OPEN CTR,PAT 1
3F4F ,MODIFIED 13B5,GOLD/GOLD
(SEE RMPL FIG.2)
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
MLG X 0.120 TAIL,30GOLD,BD RETENTION
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
Mfr.
code
Mfr. part number
A03J1200–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03J1201–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03J1240–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03J1241–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03J1300–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03J1301–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03J1340–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
5–6
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Replaceable electrical parts list (cont.)
Replaceable Electrical Parts
Component
number
A03J1341–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03J1510–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03J1521–––––––––––CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A03R1230321–5012–00RES,FXD:THICK FILM;332 OHM,1%,0.125W,TC=10050139BCK3320FT
A03U1225156–5908–00IC,DIGITAL:FTTL,FLIP FLOP;DUAL D–TYPE, META
A03U1230156–5178–00IC,DIGITAL:ASTTL,GA TE;HEX INV DRIVER01295SN74AS1004AD
A03U1230156–5908–00IC,DIGITAL:FTTL,FLIP FLOP;DUAL D–TYPE, META
Tektronix
part number
Serial no.
effective
Serial no.
discont’d
Name & description
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
(SEE RMPL FIG.3)
STABLE IMMUNITY
STABLE IMMUNITY
Mfr.
code
1CH66N74F5074D
1CH66N74F5074D
Mfr. part number
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
5–7
Replaceable Electrical Parts
5–8
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Replaceable Mechanical Parts
Replaceable Mechanical Parts
This chapter contains a list of the replaceable mechanical components for the
TMS 202 68020 and 68EC020 microprocessor support. Use this list to identify
and order replacement parts.
Parts Ordering Information
Replacement parts are available through your local Tektronix field office or
representative.
Changes to Tektronix products are sometimes made to accommodate improved
components as they become available and to give you the benefit of the latest
improvements. Therefore, when ordering parts, it is important to include the
following information in your order:
HPart number
HInstrument type or model number
HInstrument serial number
HInstrument modification number, if applicable
If you order a part that has been replaced with a different or improved part, your
local Tektronix field office or representative will contact you concerning any
change in part number.
Change information, if any, is located at the rear of this manual.
Using the Replaceable Mechanical Parts List
The tabular information in the Replaceable Mechanical Parts List is arranged for
quick retrieval. Understanding the structure and features of the list will help you
find all of the information you need for ordering replacement parts. The
following table describes the content of each column in the parts list.
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
6–1
Replaceable Mechanical Parts
Parts list column descriptions
ColumnColumn nameDescription
1Figure & index numberItems in this section are referenced by figure and index numbers to the exploded view illustrations
that follow.
2Tektronix part numberUse this part number when ordering replacement parts from Tektronix.
3 and 4Serial numberColumn three indicates the serial number at which the part was first effective. Column four
indicates the serial number at which the part was discontinued. No entries indicates the part is
good for all serial numbers.
5QtyThis indicates the quantity of parts used.
6Name & descriptionAn item name is separated from the description by a colon (:). Because of space limitations, an
item name may sometimes appear as incomplete. Use the U.S. Federal Catalog handbook H6-1
for further item name identification.
7Mfr. codeThis indicates the code of the actual manufacturer of the part.
8Mfr. part numberThis indicates the actual manufacturer’s or vendor’s part number.
Abbreviations
Chassis Parts
Mfr. Code to Manufacturer
Cross Index
Abbreviations conform to American National Standard ANSI Y1.1–1972.
Chassis-mounted parts and cable assemblies are located at the end of the
Replaceable Electrical Parts List.
The table titled Manufacturers Cross Index shows codes, names, and addresses of
manufacturers or vendors of components listed in the parts list.
6–2
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Replaceable Mechanical Parts
Manufacturers cross index
Mfr.
code
00779AMP INC2800 FULLING MILL
26742METHODE ELECTRONICS INC7447 W WILSON AVECHICAGO IL 60656–4548
533873M COMPANY
63058MCKENZIE TECHNOLOGY910 PAGE AVENUEFREMONT CA 94538
80009TEKTRONIX INC14150 SW KARL BRAUN DR
ManufacturerAddressCity , state, zip code
HARRISBURG PA 17105
PO BOX 3608
3M AUSTIN CENTERAUSTIN TX 78769–2963
ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS DIV
BEAVERT ON OR 97077–0001
PO BOX 500
TMS 202 68020 & 68EC020 Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
installing hardware. See connections
Interrupt Table field, 2–11
L
leads (podlets). See connections
logic analyzer
configuration for disassembler, 1–2
software compatibility, 1–2
M
manual
conventions, ix
how to use the set, ix
Mark Cycle function, 2–11
Mark Opcode function, 2–11
marking cycles, definition of, 2–11
microprocessor
package types supported, 1–1
specific clocking and how data is acquired, 3–18
Misc group, channel assignments, 68020, 3–15
Misc2 group, channel assignments, 3–16
Mnemonic display column, 2–8