There are no current European directives that
apply to this product. This product provides
cable and test lead connections to a test object of
electronic measuring and test equipment.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by
qualified personnel only. To avoid personal
injury, do not perform any servicing unless you
are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety
summaries prior to performing service.
Copyright T ektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its suppliers and are
protected by United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the
Rights in T echnical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the
Commercial Computer Software – Restricted Rights clause at F AR 52.227-19, as applicable.
T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
SOFTWARE WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the media on which this software product is furnished and the encoding of the programs on
the media will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) months from the date of
shipment. If a medium or encoding proves defective during the warranty period, T ektronix will provide a
replacement in exchange for the defective medium. Except as to the media on which this software product is
furnished, this software product is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied.
T ektronix does not warrant that the functions contained in this software product will meet Customer’s
requirements or that the operation of the programs will be uninterrupted or error-free.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period. If T ektronix is unable to provide a replacement that is free from defects in materials and
workmanship within a reasonable time thereafter, Customer may terminate the license for this software product
and return this software product and any associated materials for credit or refund.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPLACE DEFECTIVE MEDIA OR REFUND CUSTOMER’S PAYMENT IS
THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS
WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER
TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
HARDWARE WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a product proves defective during this
warranty period, T ektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor,
or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be
responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by T ektronix, with
shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a
location within the country in which the T ektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for
paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
resulting from attempts by personnel other than T ektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-T ektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been
modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time
or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUST OMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR
THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read
the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions
related to operating the system.
To Avoid Fire or
Personal Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Connect and Disconnect Properly . Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and marking on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Use Proper AC Adapter. Use only the AC adapter specified for this product.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry .
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
v
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
T erms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
T erms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) T erminal
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
vi
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the main power by means
of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and
disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
vii
Service Safety Summary
viii
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Preface: Microprocessor Support Documentation
This instruction manual contains specific information about the TMS 163 i960 Jx
microprocessor support package and is part of a set of information on how to
operate this product on compatible Tektronix logic analyzers.
If you are familiar with operating microprocessor support packages on the logic
analyzer for which the TMS 163 i960 Jx support was purchased, you will
probably only need this instruction manual to set up and run the support.
If you are not familiar with operating microprocessor support packages, you will
need to supplement this instruction manual with information on basic operations
to set up and run the support.
Information on basic operations of microprocessor support packages is included
with each product. Each logic analyzer has basic information that describes how
to perform tasks common to supports on that platform. This information can be
in the form of online help, an installation manual, or a user manual.
This manual provides detailed information on the following topics:
HConnecting the logic analyzer to the system under test
Manual Conventions
HSetting up the logic analyzer to acquire data from the system under test
HAcquiring and viewing disassembled data
HUsing the probe adapter
This manual uses the following conventions:
HThe term disassembler refers to the software that disassembles bus cycles
into instruction mnemonics and cycle types.
HThe phrase “information on basic operations” refers to online help, an
installation manual, or a basic operations of microprocessor supports user
manual.
HIn the information on basic operations, the term XXX or P54C used in field
selections and file names must be replaced with 960JX. This is the name of
the microprocessor in field selections and file names you must use to operate
the i960 Jx support.
HThe term system under test (SUT) refers to the microprocessor-based system
from which data will be acquired.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
ix
Preface: Microprocessor Support Documentation
HThe term logic analyzer refers to the Tektronix logic analyzer for which this
product was purchased.
HThe term module refers to a 102/136-channel or a 96-channel module.
H960JX refers to all supported variations of the i960 Jx microprocessor unless
otherwise noted.
HAn asterisk (*) following a signal name indicates an active low signal.
Logic Analyzer Documentation
A description of other documentation available for each type of Tektronix logic
analyzer is located in the corresponding module user manual. The manual set
provides the information necessary to install, operate, maintain, and service the
logic analyzer and associated products.
Contacting Tektronix
Product
Support
Service
Support
For other
information
To write usTektronix, Inc.
For application-oriented questions about a Tektronix measurement product, call toll free in North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433 ext. 2400)
6:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or, contact us by e-mail:
tm_app_supp@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact your
local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office. Or, visit
our web site for a listing of worldwide service locations.
http://www.tek.com
In North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433)
An operator will direct your call.
P.O. Box 1000
Wilsonville, OR 97070-1000
x
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
Getting Started
Support Description
This chapter provides information on the following topics and tasks:
HA description of the TMS 163 microprocessor support package
HLogic analyzer software compatibility
HYour system under test requirements
HSupport restrictions
HHow to configure the probe adapter
HHow to connect to the system under test (SUT)
HHow to apply power to and remove power from the probe adapter
The TMS 163 microprocessor support package disassembles data from systems
that are based on the Intel i960 Jx microprocessor. The support runs on a
compatible Tektronix logic analyzer equipped with a 102/136-channel module or
a 96-channel module.
Refer to information on basic operations to determine how many modules and
probes your logic analyzer needs to meet the minimum channel requirements for
the TMS 163 microprocessor support.
Table 1–1 shows which microprocessors, packages, and clock rates the TMS 163
product supports.
T able 1–1: Supported microprocessors
MicroprocessorPackage*Clock rate
i960 JAPGA, QFP16, 25, & 33 MHz
i960 JDPGA, QFP16 & 25 MHz
i960 JFPGA, QFP16, 25, & 33 MHz
A complete list of standard and optional accessories is provided at the end of the
parts list in the Replaceable Mechanical Parts chapter.
To use this support efficiently, you need to have the items listed in the information on basic operations as well as the i960 Jx Microprocessor User’s Manual,
Intel, 1994.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–1
Getting Started
Information on basic operations also contains a general description of supports.
Logic Analyzer Software Compatibility
The label on the microprocessor support floppy disk states which version of logic
analyzer software the support is compatible with.
Logic Analyzer Configuration
To use the i960 Jx support, the Tektronix logic analyzer must be equipped with
either a 102/136-channel module, or a 96-channel module at a minimum. The
module must be equipped with enough probes to acquire channel and clock data
from signals in your i960 Jx-based system.
Refer to information on basic operations to determine how many modules and
probes the logic analyzer needs to meet the channel requirements.
Requirements and Restrictions
You should review the general requirements and restrictions of microprocessor
supports in the information on basic operations as they pertain to your SUT.
You should also review electrical, environmental, and mechanical specifications
in the Specifications chapter in this manual as they pertain to your system under
test, as well as the following descriptions of other i960 Jx support requirements
and restrictions.
System Clock Rate. The TMS 163 support can acquire data from the i960 Jx
microprocessor at speeds of up to 33 MHz for 960 JA/JF
960 JD; it has been tested to 33 MHz for 960 JF microprocessor.
Disabling the Instruction Cache, Data Cache, and Vector Cache. To disassemble
acquired data, you must disable the internal Instruction cache, the internal Data
cache. Disabling the caches makes all instruction prefetches visible on the bus so
they can be acquired and disassembled.
Vector caching has to be disabled so that microprocessor fetches the interrupt
vector entries from external RAM and not from internal RAM. This will reflect
the vector reads to external bus.
1
and 25 MHz for
1–2
1
Specification at time of printing. Contact your Tektronix sales representative for
current information on the fastest devices supported.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Configuring the Probe Adapter
If your system under test (SUT) has a +3 V i960 Jx microprocessor or you do not
want the SUT to provide power to the probe adapter when the probe adapter is in
an SUT with a +5 V microprocessor, you can use an alternate power source. If
you use an alternate power source, you need to place the Power Source jumper
on pins 1 and 2.
If your SUT has a +5 V i960 Jx microprocessor, and the probe adapter will be
powered from the SUT, you need to place the Power Source jumper on pins 2
and 3.
For more information on using an alternate power source, refer to Applying andRemoving Power Using an Alternate Source in this chapter.
Figure 1–1 shows the location of the Power Source jumper.
Getting Started
Figure 1–1: Power Source jumper location
Connecting to a System Under Test
Before you connect to the SUT, you must connect the probes to the module.
Your SUT must also have a minimum amount of clear space surrounding the
microprocessor to accommodate the probe adapter. Refer to the Specifications
chapter in this manual for the required clearances.
Power Source jumper
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–3
Getting Started
The channel and clock probes shown in this chapter are for a 102/136-channel
module. The probes will look different if you are using a 96-channel module.
The general requirements and restrictions of microprocessor supports in the
information on basic operations shows the vertical dimensions of a channel or
clock probe connected to square pins on a circuit board.
Probe Adapter with a
High-Density Probe
To connect the logic analyzer to an SUT using the PGA probe adapter and a
high-density probe, follow these steps:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off power to the logic
analyzer.
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage the microprocessor, the low-profile probe
adapter, the probes, or the module. To prevent static damage, handle all of the
above only in a static-free environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap or similar device while handling the
microprocessor and low-profile probe adapter.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. Then, touch the black foam on the
underside of the probe adapter to discharge stored static electricity from the
probe adapter.
3. Remove the microprocessor from the SUT.
4. Line up the pin A1 indicator on the probe adapter board with the pin A1
indicator on the microprocessor.
1–4
CAUTION. Failure to correctly place the microprocessor into the probe adapter
might permanently damage the microprocessor once power is applied.
5. Place the microprocessor into the probe adapter as shown in Figure 1–2.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Microprocessor
Getting Started
Pin A1
Figure 1–2: Placing a microprocessor into the probe adapter
6. Remove the black foam from the underside of the probe adapter.
7. Line up the pin A1 indicator on the probe adapter board with the pin A1
indicator on the SUT.
8. Place the probe adapter onto the SUT as shown in Figure 1–3.
NOTE. You might need to stack one or more replacement sockets between the SUT
and the probe adapter to provide sufficient vertical clearance from adjacent
components. However, keep in mind this might increase loading, which can
reduce the electrical performance of the probe adapter.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–5
Getting Started
Pin A1
SUT socket
Pin A1
Figure 1–3: Placing a PGA probe adapter onto the SUT
9. Connect the channel and clock probes to the high-density probe as shown in
Figure 1–4. Match the channel groups and numbers on the probe labels to the
corresponding pins on the high-density probe. Match the ground pins on the
probes to the corresponding pins on the probe adapter.
Since the data bus is multiplexed with the address bus, acquisition probes
D3:7-0, D2:7-0, D1:7-0, and D0:7-4, do not have to be connected. Even if
the probes are not connected, the Data channel group will still acquire data
through the address bus. Since data is being acquired, these probes are not
considered to be extra channels that you can use to connect to other signals in
your SUT.
1–6
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Clock probe
Getting Started
Hold the channel probes by the podlet
holder when connecting them to the
high-density probe. Do not hold them
by the cables or necks of the podlets.
Channel probe
and podlet holder
Channels connect to
the logic analyzer
High-density probe
Figure 1–4: Connecting channel and clock probes to a high-density probe
10. Align pin 1 on the LO cable connector, the end on the narrowest cable strip
of the cable, with pin 1 on the LO connector on the high-density probe.
Connect the cable to the connector as shown in Figure 1–5.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–7
Getting Started
Pin 1 side
High-density probe
Figure 1–5: Connecting the cable to a high-density probe
With a PGA-to-QFP
Converter Clip
To connect the logic analyzer to a SUT using the probe adapter, a PGA-to-QFP
converter clip, and ahigh-density probe, follow these steps:
1. Line up the pin A1 indicator on the probe adapter board with the pin E1
indicator on the converter clip as shown in Figure 1–6.
1–8
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Figure 1–6: Placing the converter clip onto the probe adapter
Getting Started
Pin A1
Pin A1
2. Line up the pin A1 indicator on the probe adapter board with the pin E1
indicator on the SUT.
3. Place the probe adapter onto the SUT as shown in Figure 1–7.
Pin A1
Microprocessor
Pin E1
Figure 1–7: Placing the probe adapter onto the SUT
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–9
Getting Started
4. Press down on the probe adapter to secure the clip on the microprocessor.
5. Continue with steps 9 and 10 from the previous procedure.
Without a Probe Adapter
You can use channel probes, clock probes, and leadsets with a commercial test
clip (or adapter) to make connections between the logic analyzer and your SUT.
To connect the probes to i960 Jx signals in the SUT using a test clip, follow these
steps:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off power to the logic
analyzer.
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage the microprocessor, the probes, or the
module. To prevent static damage, handle all of the above only in a static-free
environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap or similar device while handling the
microprocessor.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. If you are using a test clip, touch any of the
ground pins on the clip to discharge stored static electricity from it.
CAUTION. Failure to place the SUT on a horizontal surface before connecting the
test clip might permanently damage the pins on the microprocessor.
1–10
3. Place the SUT on a horizontal static-free surface.
4. Use Table 1–2 to connect the channel probes to i960 Jx signal pins on the test
clip or in the SUT.
Use leadsets to connect at least one ground lead from each channel probe and
the ground lead from each clock probe to ground pins on your test clip.
NOTE. Since the microprocessor multiplexes the Address and Data buses, the
D3:7-0, D2:7-0, D1:7-0 and D0:7-0 channel probes do not need to be connected.
Although they are not connected, they are not considered to be extra channels.
Do not use them to make connections to other signals in your SUT.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
T able 1–2: i960 Jx signal connections for channel probes
Section:channel i960 Jx signalSection:channel i960 Jx signal
A3:7AD31D3:7AD31
A3:6AD30D3:6AD30
A3:5AD29D3:5AD29
A3:4AD28D3:4AD28
A3:3AD27D3:3AD27
A3:2AD26D3:2AD26
A3:1AD25D3:1AD25
A3:0AD24D3:0AD24
A2:7AD23D2:7AD23
A2:6AD22D2:6AD22
A2:5AD21D2:5AD21
A2:4AD20D2:4AD20
A2:3AD19D2:3AD19
A2:2AD18D2:2AD18
A2:1AD17D2:1AD17
A2:0AD16D2:0AD16
A1:7AD15D1:7AD15
A1:6AD14D1:6AD14
A1:5AD13D1:5AD13
A1:4AD12D1:4AD12
A1:3AD11D1:3AD11
A1:2AD10D1:2AD10
A1:1AD9D1:1AD9
A1:0AD8D1:0AD8
A0:7AD7D0:7AD7
A0:6AD6D0:6AD6
A0:5AD5D0:5AD5
A0:4AD4D0:4AD4
A0:3A3D0:3AD3
A0:2A2D0:2AD2
A0:1GNDD0:1AD1
A0:0GNDD0:0AD0
C3:7CLKINC1:7XINT7*
C3:6BE3*C1:6XINT3*
C3:5BE1*C1:5ALE
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–11
Getting Started
T able 1–2: i960 Jx signal connections for channel probes (cont.)
Section:channeli960 Jx signalSection:channeli960 Jx signal
Table 1–3 shows the clock probes and the i960 Jx signal to which they must
connect for disassembly to be correct.
T able 1–3: i960 Jx signal connections for clock probes
Section:channel i960 Jx signal
CK:1BLAST*=
CK:0CLKIN=
5. Align pin 1 or A1 of your test clip with the corresponding pin 1 or A1 of the
i960 Jx microprocessor in your SUT and attach the clip.
Applying and Removing Power
If your microprocessor system cannot supply power to the i960 Jx probe adapter
or your system has a +3 V i960 Jx microprocessor (probe adapters need +5 V),
you must use an alternate power source. A +5 V power supply is included with
this support product.
1–12
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
The alternate power supply provides +5 volts to the i960 Jx probe adapter. The
center connector of the power jack connects to Vcc.
To use the power supply, you need to position the Power Source jumper on pins 1
and 2.
To apply power to the i960 Jx probe adapter and SUT, follow these steps:
CAUTION. Failure to use the +5 V power supply provided by Tektronix might
permanently damage the probe adapter and i960 Jx microprocessor. Do not
mistake another power supply that looks similar for the +5 V power supply.
1. Connect the +5 V power supply to the jack on the probe adapter. Figure 1–8
shows the location of the jack on the adapter board.
CAUTION. Failure to apply power to the probe adapter before applying power to
your SUT might permanently damage the i960 Jx microprocessor and SUT.
2. Plug the power supply for the probe adapter into an electrical outlet.
3. Power on the SUT.
Power jack
Figure 1–8: Location of the power jack
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–13
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