There are no current European directives that
apply to this product. This product provides
cable and test lead connections to a test object of
electronic measuring and test equipment.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by
qualified personnel only. To avoid personal
injury, do not perform any servicing unless you
are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety
summaries prior to performing service.
Copyright T ektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its suppliers and are
protected by United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the
Rights in T echnical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the
Commercial Computer Software – Restricted Rights clause at F AR 52.227-19, as applicable.
T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
SOFTWARE WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the media on which this software product is furnished and the encoding of the programs on
the media will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) months from the date of
shipment. If a medium or encoding proves defective during the warranty period, T ektronix will provide a
replacement in exchange for the defective medium. Except as to the media on which this software product is
furnished, this software product is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied.
T ektronix does not warrant that the functions contained in this software product will meet Customer’s
requirements or that the operation of the programs will be uninterrupted or error-free.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period. If T ektronix is unable to provide a replacement that is free from defects in materials and
workmanship within a reasonable time thereafter, Customer may terminate the license for this software product
and return this software product and any associated materials for credit or refund.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPLACE DEFECTIVE MEDIA OR REFUND CUSTOMER’S PAYMENT IS
THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS
WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER
TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
HARDWARE WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a product proves defective during this
warranty period, T ektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor,
or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be
responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by T ektronix, with
shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a
location within the country in which the T ektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for
paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
resulting from attempts by personnel other than T ektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-T ektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been
modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time
or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUST OMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR
THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read
the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions
related to operating the system.
To Avoid Fire or
Personal Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Connect and Disconnect Properly . Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and marking on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Use Proper AC Adapter. Use only the AC adapter specified for this product.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry .
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
v
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
T erms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
T erms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) T erminal
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
vi
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the main power by means
of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and
disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
vii
Service Safety Summary
viii
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Preface: Microprocessor Support Documentation
This instruction manual contains specific information about the TMS 163 i960 Jx
microprocessor support package and is part of a set of information on how to
operate this product on compatible Tektronix logic analyzers.
If you are familiar with operating microprocessor support packages on the logic
analyzer for which the TMS 163 i960 Jx support was purchased, you will
probably only need this instruction manual to set up and run the support.
If you are not familiar with operating microprocessor support packages, you will
need to supplement this instruction manual with information on basic operations
to set up and run the support.
Information on basic operations of microprocessor support packages is included
with each product. Each logic analyzer has basic information that describes how
to perform tasks common to supports on that platform. This information can be
in the form of online help, an installation manual, or a user manual.
This manual provides detailed information on the following topics:
HConnecting the logic analyzer to the system under test
Manual Conventions
HSetting up the logic analyzer to acquire data from the system under test
HAcquiring and viewing disassembled data
HUsing the probe adapter
This manual uses the following conventions:
HThe term disassembler refers to the software that disassembles bus cycles
into instruction mnemonics and cycle types.
HThe phrase “information on basic operations” refers to online help, an
installation manual, or a basic operations of microprocessor supports user
manual.
HIn the information on basic operations, the term XXX or P54C used in field
selections and file names must be replaced with 960JX. This is the name of
the microprocessor in field selections and file names you must use to operate
the i960 Jx support.
HThe term system under test (SUT) refers to the microprocessor-based system
from which data will be acquired.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
ix
Preface: Microprocessor Support Documentation
HThe term logic analyzer refers to the Tektronix logic analyzer for which this
product was purchased.
HThe term module refers to a 102/136-channel or a 96-channel module.
H960JX refers to all supported variations of the i960 Jx microprocessor unless
otherwise noted.
HAn asterisk (*) following a signal name indicates an active low signal.
Logic Analyzer Documentation
A description of other documentation available for each type of Tektronix logic
analyzer is located in the corresponding module user manual. The manual set
provides the information necessary to install, operate, maintain, and service the
logic analyzer and associated products.
Contacting Tektronix
Product
Support
Service
Support
For other
information
To write usTektronix, Inc.
For application-oriented questions about a Tektronix measurement product, call toll free in North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433 ext. 2400)
6:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or, contact us by e-mail:
tm_app_supp@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact your
local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office. Or, visit
our web site for a listing of worldwide service locations.
http://www.tek.com
In North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433)
An operator will direct your call.
P.O. Box 1000
Wilsonville, OR 97070-1000
x
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
Getting Started
Support Description
This chapter provides information on the following topics and tasks:
HA description of the TMS 163 microprocessor support package
HLogic analyzer software compatibility
HYour system under test requirements
HSupport restrictions
HHow to configure the probe adapter
HHow to connect to the system under test (SUT)
HHow to apply power to and remove power from the probe adapter
The TMS 163 microprocessor support package disassembles data from systems
that are based on the Intel i960 Jx microprocessor. The support runs on a
compatible Tektronix logic analyzer equipped with a 102/136-channel module or
a 96-channel module.
Refer to information on basic operations to determine how many modules and
probes your logic analyzer needs to meet the minimum channel requirements for
the TMS 163 microprocessor support.
Table 1–1 shows which microprocessors, packages, and clock rates the TMS 163
product supports.
T able 1–1: Supported microprocessors
MicroprocessorPackage*Clock rate
i960 JAPGA, QFP16, 25, & 33 MHz
i960 JDPGA, QFP16 & 25 MHz
i960 JFPGA, QFP16, 25, & 33 MHz
A complete list of standard and optional accessories is provided at the end of the
parts list in the Replaceable Mechanical Parts chapter.
To use this support efficiently, you need to have the items listed in the information on basic operations as well as the i960 Jx Microprocessor User’s Manual,
Intel, 1994.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–1
Getting Started
Information on basic operations also contains a general description of supports.
Logic Analyzer Software Compatibility
The label on the microprocessor support floppy disk states which version of logic
analyzer software the support is compatible with.
Logic Analyzer Configuration
To use the i960 Jx support, the Tektronix logic analyzer must be equipped with
either a 102/136-channel module, or a 96-channel module at a minimum. The
module must be equipped with enough probes to acquire channel and clock data
from signals in your i960 Jx-based system.
Refer to information on basic operations to determine how many modules and
probes the logic analyzer needs to meet the channel requirements.
Requirements and Restrictions
You should review the general requirements and restrictions of microprocessor
supports in the information on basic operations as they pertain to your SUT.
You should also review electrical, environmental, and mechanical specifications
in the Specifications chapter in this manual as they pertain to your system under
test, as well as the following descriptions of other i960 Jx support requirements
and restrictions.
System Clock Rate. The TMS 163 support can acquire data from the i960 Jx
microprocessor at speeds of up to 33 MHz for 960 JA/JF
960 JD; it has been tested to 33 MHz for 960 JF microprocessor.
Disabling the Instruction Cache, Data Cache, and Vector Cache. To disassemble
acquired data, you must disable the internal Instruction cache, the internal Data
cache. Disabling the caches makes all instruction prefetches visible on the bus so
they can be acquired and disassembled.
Vector caching has to be disabled so that microprocessor fetches the interrupt
vector entries from external RAM and not from internal RAM. This will reflect
the vector reads to external bus.
1
and 25 MHz for
1–2
1
Specification at time of printing. Contact your Tektronix sales representative for
current information on the fastest devices supported.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Configuring the Probe Adapter
If your system under test (SUT) has a +3 V i960 Jx microprocessor or you do not
want the SUT to provide power to the probe adapter when the probe adapter is in
an SUT with a +5 V microprocessor, you can use an alternate power source. If
you use an alternate power source, you need to place the Power Source jumper
on pins 1 and 2.
If your SUT has a +5 V i960 Jx microprocessor, and the probe adapter will be
powered from the SUT, you need to place the Power Source jumper on pins 2
and 3.
For more information on using an alternate power source, refer to Applying andRemoving Power Using an Alternate Source in this chapter.
Figure 1–1 shows the location of the Power Source jumper.
Getting Started
Figure 1–1: Power Source jumper location
Connecting to a System Under Test
Before you connect to the SUT, you must connect the probes to the module.
Your SUT must also have a minimum amount of clear space surrounding the
microprocessor to accommodate the probe adapter. Refer to the Specifications
chapter in this manual for the required clearances.
Power Source jumper
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–3
Getting Started
The channel and clock probes shown in this chapter are for a 102/136-channel
module. The probes will look different if you are using a 96-channel module.
The general requirements and restrictions of microprocessor supports in the
information on basic operations shows the vertical dimensions of a channel or
clock probe connected to square pins on a circuit board.
Probe Adapter with a
High-Density Probe
To connect the logic analyzer to an SUT using the PGA probe adapter and a
high-density probe, follow these steps:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off power to the logic
analyzer.
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage the microprocessor, the low-profile probe
adapter, the probes, or the module. To prevent static damage, handle all of the
above only in a static-free environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap or similar device while handling the
microprocessor and low-profile probe adapter.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. Then, touch the black foam on the
underside of the probe adapter to discharge stored static electricity from the
probe adapter.
3. Remove the microprocessor from the SUT.
4. Line up the pin A1 indicator on the probe adapter board with the pin A1
indicator on the microprocessor.
1–4
CAUTION. Failure to correctly place the microprocessor into the probe adapter
might permanently damage the microprocessor once power is applied.
5. Place the microprocessor into the probe adapter as shown in Figure 1–2.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Microprocessor
Getting Started
Pin A1
Figure 1–2: Placing a microprocessor into the probe adapter
6. Remove the black foam from the underside of the probe adapter.
7. Line up the pin A1 indicator on the probe adapter board with the pin A1
indicator on the SUT.
8. Place the probe adapter onto the SUT as shown in Figure 1–3.
NOTE. You might need to stack one or more replacement sockets between the SUT
and the probe adapter to provide sufficient vertical clearance from adjacent
components. However, keep in mind this might increase loading, which can
reduce the electrical performance of the probe adapter.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–5
Getting Started
Pin A1
SUT socket
Pin A1
Figure 1–3: Placing a PGA probe adapter onto the SUT
9. Connect the channel and clock probes to the high-density probe as shown in
Figure 1–4. Match the channel groups and numbers on the probe labels to the
corresponding pins on the high-density probe. Match the ground pins on the
probes to the corresponding pins on the probe adapter.
Since the data bus is multiplexed with the address bus, acquisition probes
D3:7-0, D2:7-0, D1:7-0, and D0:7-4, do not have to be connected. Even if
the probes are not connected, the Data channel group will still acquire data
through the address bus. Since data is being acquired, these probes are not
considered to be extra channels that you can use to connect to other signals in
your SUT.
1–6
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Clock probe
Getting Started
Hold the channel probes by the podlet
holder when connecting them to the
high-density probe. Do not hold them
by the cables or necks of the podlets.
Channel probe
and podlet holder
Channels connect to
the logic analyzer
High-density probe
Figure 1–4: Connecting channel and clock probes to a high-density probe
10. Align pin 1 on the LO cable connector, the end on the narrowest cable strip
of the cable, with pin 1 on the LO connector on the high-density probe.
Connect the cable to the connector as shown in Figure 1–5.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–7
Getting Started
Pin 1 side
High-density probe
Figure 1–5: Connecting the cable to a high-density probe
With a PGA-to-QFP
Converter Clip
To connect the logic analyzer to a SUT using the probe adapter, a PGA-to-QFP
converter clip, and ahigh-density probe, follow these steps:
1. Line up the pin A1 indicator on the probe adapter board with the pin E1
indicator on the converter clip as shown in Figure 1–6.
1–8
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Figure 1–6: Placing the converter clip onto the probe adapter
Getting Started
Pin A1
Pin A1
2. Line up the pin A1 indicator on the probe adapter board with the pin E1
indicator on the SUT.
3. Place the probe adapter onto the SUT as shown in Figure 1–7.
Pin A1
Microprocessor
Pin E1
Figure 1–7: Placing the probe adapter onto the SUT
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–9
Getting Started
4. Press down on the probe adapter to secure the clip on the microprocessor.
5. Continue with steps 9 and 10 from the previous procedure.
Without a Probe Adapter
You can use channel probes, clock probes, and leadsets with a commercial test
clip (or adapter) to make connections between the logic analyzer and your SUT.
To connect the probes to i960 Jx signals in the SUT using a test clip, follow these
steps:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off power to the logic
analyzer.
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage the microprocessor, the probes, or the
module. To prevent static damage, handle all of the above only in a static-free
environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap or similar device while handling the
microprocessor.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. If you are using a test clip, touch any of the
ground pins on the clip to discharge stored static electricity from it.
CAUTION. Failure to place the SUT on a horizontal surface before connecting the
test clip might permanently damage the pins on the microprocessor.
1–10
3. Place the SUT on a horizontal static-free surface.
4. Use Table 1–2 to connect the channel probes to i960 Jx signal pins on the test
clip or in the SUT.
Use leadsets to connect at least one ground lead from each channel probe and
the ground lead from each clock probe to ground pins on your test clip.
NOTE. Since the microprocessor multiplexes the Address and Data buses, the
D3:7-0, D2:7-0, D1:7-0 and D0:7-0 channel probes do not need to be connected.
Although they are not connected, they are not considered to be extra channels.
Do not use them to make connections to other signals in your SUT.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
T able 1–2: i960 Jx signal connections for channel probes
Section:channel i960 Jx signalSection:channel i960 Jx signal
A3:7AD31D3:7AD31
A3:6AD30D3:6AD30
A3:5AD29D3:5AD29
A3:4AD28D3:4AD28
A3:3AD27D3:3AD27
A3:2AD26D3:2AD26
A3:1AD25D3:1AD25
A3:0AD24D3:0AD24
A2:7AD23D2:7AD23
A2:6AD22D2:6AD22
A2:5AD21D2:5AD21
A2:4AD20D2:4AD20
A2:3AD19D2:3AD19
A2:2AD18D2:2AD18
A2:1AD17D2:1AD17
A2:0AD16D2:0AD16
A1:7AD15D1:7AD15
A1:6AD14D1:6AD14
A1:5AD13D1:5AD13
A1:4AD12D1:4AD12
A1:3AD11D1:3AD11
A1:2AD10D1:2AD10
A1:1AD9D1:1AD9
A1:0AD8D1:0AD8
A0:7AD7D0:7AD7
A0:6AD6D0:6AD6
A0:5AD5D0:5AD5
A0:4AD4D0:4AD4
A0:3A3D0:3AD3
A0:2A2D0:2AD2
A0:1GNDD0:1AD1
A0:0GNDD0:0AD0
C3:7CLKINC1:7XINT7*
C3:6BE3*C1:6XINT3*
C3:5BE1*C1:5ALE
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–11
Getting Started
T able 1–2: i960 Jx signal connections for channel probes (cont.)
Section:channeli960 Jx signalSection:channeli960 Jx signal
Table 1–3 shows the clock probes and the i960 Jx signal to which they must
connect for disassembly to be correct.
T able 1–3: i960 Jx signal connections for clock probes
Section:channel i960 Jx signal
CK:1BLAST*=
CK:0CLKIN=
5. Align pin 1 or A1 of your test clip with the corresponding pin 1 or A1 of the
i960 Jx microprocessor in your SUT and attach the clip.
Applying and Removing Power
If your microprocessor system cannot supply power to the i960 Jx probe adapter
or your system has a +3 V i960 Jx microprocessor (probe adapters need +5 V),
you must use an alternate power source. A +5 V power supply is included with
this support product.
1–12
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
The alternate power supply provides +5 volts to the i960 Jx probe adapter. The
center connector of the power jack connects to Vcc.
To use the power supply, you need to position the Power Source jumper on pins 1
and 2.
To apply power to the i960 Jx probe adapter and SUT, follow these steps:
CAUTION. Failure to use the +5 V power supply provided by Tektronix might
permanently damage the probe adapter and i960 Jx microprocessor. Do not
mistake another power supply that looks similar for the +5 V power supply.
1. Connect the +5 V power supply to the jack on the probe adapter. Figure 1–8
shows the location of the jack on the adapter board.
CAUTION. Failure to apply power to the probe adapter before applying power to
your SUT might permanently damage the i960 Jx microprocessor and SUT.
2. Plug the power supply for the probe adapter into an electrical outlet.
3. Power on the SUT.
Power jack
Figure 1–8: Location of the power jack
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–13
Getting Started
To remove power from the SUT and i960 Jx probe adapter, follow these steps:
CAUTION. Failure to power down your SUT before removing the power from the
probe adapter might permanently damage the i960 Jx microprocessor and SUT.
1. Power down the SUT.
2. Unplug the power supply for the probe adapter from the electrical outlet.
1–14
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Operating Basics
Setting Up the Support
This section provides information on how to set up the support. Information
covers the following topics:
HChannel group definitions
HClocking options
HSymbol table files
Remember that the information in this section is specific to the operations and
functions of the TMS 163 i960 Jx support on any Tektronix logic analyzer for
which it can be purchased. Information on basic operations describes general
tasks and functions.
Before you acquire and disassemble data, you need to load the support and
specify setups for clocking and triggering as described in the information on
basic operations. The support provides default values for each of these setups,
but you can change them as needed.
Channel Group Definitions
Clocking Options
The software automatically defines channel groups for the support. The channel
groups for the i960 Jx support are Address, Data, Control, Intr, ByteEnbl, Aux,
and Misc. If you want to know which signal is in which group, refer to the
channel assignment tables beginning on page 3–6.
The TMS 163 support offers a microprocessor-specific clocking mode for the
i960 Jx microprocessor. This clocking mode is the default selection whenever
you load the 960JX support.
A description of how cycles are sampled by the module using the TMS 163
support and probe adapter is found in the Specifications chapter.
Disassembly will not be correct with the Internal or External clocking modes.
Information on basic operations describes how to use these clock selections for
general purpose analysis.
The clocking option for the TMS 163 application is Alternate Bus Master Cycles.
Alternate Bus Master Cycles are acquired when you select Included.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–1
Setting Up the Support
Alternate Bus Master
Symbols
Cycles
An alternate bus master cycle is defined as the cycle in which the i960 Jx
microprocessor gives up the bus to an alternate device (a DMA device or another
microprocessor). These types of cycles are acquired when you select Included.
The TMS 163 support supplies one symbol table file. The 960JX_Ctrl file
replaces specific Control channel group values with symbolic values when
Symbolic is the radix for the channel group.
Table 2–1 shows the name, bit pattern, and meaning for the symbols in the file
960JX_Ctrl, the Control channel group symbol table.
T able 2–1: Control group symbol table definitions
Control group value
LOCK*DEN*
HOLDABLAST*
Symbol
BURST_RD
BURST_WR
UNDEFINED
WIDTH1W/R*
WIDTH0D/C*
Meaning
Memory code read (Opcode Fetch)
Non-Burst memory read cycle; also
indicates the last cycle in a Burst
read access
Non-Burst memory write cycle; also
indicates the last cycle in a Burst
write access
Microprocessor halted
Read cycle of the atomic memory
access
Write cycle of the atomic memory
access
DMA read from memory
DMA write to memory
Burst read from memeory
Burst write to memory
None of the above
2–2
The TMS 163 software also supplies several range symbol table files for the
Address channel group. The range symbol files replace specific ranges of
Address channel group values with symbolic values when the symbolic display is
selected for the group.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Setting Up the Support
Table 2–2 shows the name, lower and upper bounds, and meaning for the
symbols in the file 960JX_IBR, the Initialization Boot Record symbol table for
the Address group.
T able 2–2: IBR symbol table definitions for the Address group
Address group value
SymbolLower boundUpper boundMeaning
IBR_BCON2FEFF FF38FEFF FF3B
IBR_BCON3FEFF FF3CFEFF FF3F
IBR_FSTIPFEFF FF40FEFF FF43
IBR_PRCBFEFF FF44FEFF FF47
IBR_CHK_WFEFF FF48FEFF FF5F
PMCON14_15, byte 2
PMCON14_15, byte 3
First instruction point
PRCB pointer
Bus confidence self test check words
Table 2–3 shows the name, lower and upper bounds, and meaning for the
symbols in the file 960JX_PCRB, the Process Control Block symbol table for the
Address group.
T able 2–3: PRCB symbol table definitions for the Address group
Address group value
SymbolLower boundUpper boundMeaning
PRCB_FTB03
PRCB_CTB47
PRCB_ACR8B
PRCB_FCWCF
PRCB_ITB1013
PRCB_SPB1417
PRCB_ISP1C1F
PRCB_ICC2023
PRCB_RCC2427
Fault table base address
Control table base address
AC register initial image
Fault configuration word
Interrupt table base address
System procedure table base address
Interrupt stack pointer
Instruction cache configuration word
Register cache configuration word
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–3
Setting Up the Support
Table 2–4 shows the name, lower and upper bounds, and meaning for the
symbols in the file 960JX_CTBL, the Control Table symbol table for the Address
group.
T able 2–4: Control Table symbol table definitions for the Address group
Address group value
SymbolLower boundUpper boundMeaning
IMAP01013
IMAP11417
IMAP2181B
ICON1C1F
PMCON012023
PMCON23282B
PMCON453033
PMCON67383B
PMCON884043
PMCON1011484B
PMCON12135053
PMCON1415585B
TC686B
BCON6C6F
Interrupt Map 0
Interrupt Map 1
Interrupt Map 2
Interrupt Configuration
Physical memory region 0:1 Configuration
Physical memory region 2:3 Configuration
Physical memory region 4:5 Configuration
Physical memory region 6:7 Configuration
Physical memory region 8:9 Configuration
Physical memory region 10:11 Configuration
Physical memory region 12:13 Configuration
Physical memory region 14:15 Configuration
Trace Controls
Bus configuration word
Table 2–5 shows the name, lower and upper bounds, and meaning for the
symbols in the file 960JX_INT, the Interrupt Table symbol table for the Address
group.
2–4
T able 2–5: INT symbol table definitions for the Address group
Address group value
SymbolLower boundUpper boundMeaning
PEND_PRI03
PEND_INT423
INT_VECT24403
Pending priority
Pending interrupts
Vector entry
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Setting Up the Support
Table 2–6 shows the name, lower and upper bounds, and meaning for the
symbols in the file 960JX_FAULT, the Fault Table symbol table for the Address
group.
T able 2–6: FAULT symbol table definitions for the Address group
Information on basic operations describes how to use symbolic values for
triggering and for displaying other channel groups symbolically, such as the
Address channel group.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–5
Setting Up the Support
2–6
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
This section describes how to acquire data and view it disassembled. Information
covers the following topics and tasks:
HAcquiring data
HViewing disassembled data in various display formats
HCycle type labels
HChanging the way data is displayed
HChanging disassembled cycles with the mark cycles function
Acquiring Data
Once you load the 960JX support, choose a clocking mode, and specify the
trigger, you are ready to acquire and disassemble
If you have any problems acquiring data, refer to information on basic operations
in your online help or Appendix A: Error Messages and Disassembly Problems in
the basic operations user manual.
data.
Viewing Disassembled Data
You can view disassembled data in four display formats: Hardware, Software,
Control Flow, and Subroutine. The information on basic operations describes
how to select the disassembly display formats.
NOTE. Selections in the Disassembly property page (the Disassembly Format
Definition overlay) must be set correctly for your acquired data to be disassembled correctly. Refer to Changing How Data is Displayed on page 2–10.
The default display format shows the Address, Data, and Control channel group
values for each sample of acquired data.
The disassembler displays special characters and strings in the instruction
mnemonics to indicate significant events. Table 2–7 shows these special
characters and strings, and gives a definition of what they represent.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–7
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
T able 2–7: Meaning of special characters in the display
Character or string displayedMeaning
>> or mThe instruction was manually marked as a program fetch
****Indicates there is insufficient data available for complete
disassembly of the instruction; the number of asterisks
indicates the width of the data that is unavailable. Each two
asterisks represent one byte.
Hardware Display Format
In Hardware display format, the disassembler displays certain cycle type labels in
parentheses. Table 2–8 shows these cycle type labels and gives a definition of the
cycle they represent. Reads to interrupt and exception vectors will be labeled
with the vector name.
T able 2–8: Cycle type definitions
Cycle typeDefinition
( READ )Basic read from memory
( WRITE )Basic write to memory
( BURST_READ )Burst read from memory
( BURST_WRITE )Burst write to memory
( LOCKED_READ )Read cycle of an atomic memory access
( LOCKED_WRITE )Write cycle of an atomic memory access
( DMA_READ )DMA read from memory
( DMA_WRITE )DMA write to memory
( HALT )Processor halt
( STEST FAIL )Processor has failed in self test
( RESET LOCATION )Processor reset and started fetching at address FEFF FF38
2–8
( FLUSH )*Instruction fetch not executed by the processor
( EXTENSION )[
( PREFETCH BYTE )[
( PREFETCH HALF-
WORD )[
* ILLEGAL INSTRUC-
TION *[
( UNKNOWN )Unrecognized cycle type
*Computed cycle types.
The second word of an extended opcode fetched from memory
8-bit instruction fetch
16-bit instruction fetch
Not a valid instruction
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Figure 2–1 shows an example of the Hardware display.
Sample Column. Lists the memory locations for the acquired data.
2
Address Group. Lists data from channels connected to the i960 Jx address
bus.
3
Data Group. Lists data from channels connected to the i960 Jx data bus.
4
Mnemonics Column. Lists the disassembled instructions and cycle types.
5
Control Group. Lists data from channels connected to i960 Jx
microprocessor control signals (shown symbolically).
6
Timestamp. Lists the timestamp values when a timestamp selection is made.
Information on basic operations describes how you can select a timestamp.
The Software display format shows only the first fetch of executed instructions.
Read extensions will be used to disassemble the instruction, but will not be
displayed as a separate cycle in the Software display format. Data reads and
writes are not displayed.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–9
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Control Flow Display
Format
The Control Flow display format shows only the first fetch of instructions that
change the flow of control.
Instructions that generate a change in the flow of control in the i960 Jx
microprocessor are as follows:
BBXCALLX
BALCALLFMARK
BALXCALLSRET
Instructions that might generate a change in the flow of control in the i960 Jx
microprocessor are as follows:
BBCBOCMPOBEFAULTL
BBSCMPIBECMPOBGFAULTLE
BECMPIBGCMPOBGEFAULTNE
BGCMPIBGECMPOBLFAULTNO
BGECMPIBLCMPOBLEFAULTO
BLCMPIBLECMPOBNEMARK
BLECMPIBNEFAULTE
BNECMPIBNOFAULTG
BNOCMPIBOFAULTGE
Subroutine Display
Format
The Subroutine display format shows only the first fetch of subroutine call and
return instructions. It will display conditional subroutine calls if they are
considered to be taken.
Instructions that generate a subroutine call or a return in the i960 Jx microprocessor are as follows:
CALLCALLSCALLXRET
Changing How Data is Displayed
There are common fields and features that allow you to further modify displayed
data to suit your needs. You can make common and optional display selections in
the Disassembly property page (the Disassembly Format Definition overlay).
You can make selections unique to the i960 Jx support to do the following tasks:
HChange how data is displayed across all display formats
HChange the interpretation of disassembled cycles
HDisplay exception vectors
2–10
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Optional Display
Selections
You can make optional selections for disassembled
common selections (described in the information on basic operations), you can
change the displayed data in the following ways:
HSpecify the starting address of the exception vector table.
HSpecify the starting address of the fault vector table.
The i960 Jx microprocessor support product has two additional fields: Interrupt
Table Base, and Fault Table Base. These fields appear in the area indicated in the
basic operations user manual.
NOTE. Do not enter an address that resides in the internal RAM in these fields.
Do not enter the same value in both fields. If you enter an address value that
resides in the internal RAM, is outside the range, or is the same in both fields, the
default value is used. With the default value, interrupts and faults will not be
identified.
Interrupt Table Base. You can specify the starting address of the interrupt table in
hexadecimal. The address range is 00000400-FEFFFFFF and the default starting
address is 0x00000500.
data. In addition to the
Fault Table Base. You can specify the starting address of the fault table in
hexadecimal. The address range is 00000400-FEFFFFFF and the default starting
address is 0x00000600.
NOTE. The default values are arbitrary, but should be greater than 3FF.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–11
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Marking Cycles
The disassembler has a Mark Opcode function that allows you to change the
interpretation of a cycle type. Using this function, you can select a cycle and
change it to one of the following cycle types:
HOpcode (the first word of an instruction)
HExtension (a subsequent word of an instruction)
HFlush (an opcode or extension that is fetched but not executed)
You can mark word aligned address sequences, but not the second, third, or
fourth bytes in an 8-bit memory region, or the second byte in a 16-bit region. If
you mark the word aligned sequence in an 8- or 16-bit region, the same mark is
applied to the next three or one bytes, respectively.
When an instruction is missed, two or four words of instructions are fetched and
only valid bits corresponding to the fetched words are set in the buffer. No
external instruction fetches are generated until there is a “miss” within the buffer,
even in the presence of forward and backward branches.
If the target of the branch is not double word aligned, the word previous to the
target will also be fetched but not executed. You can use the Mark Cycles
function to correct disassembled data.
Mark selections are as follows:
Displaying Exception
Vectors
Opcode
Extension
Flush
Undo mark
Information on basic operations contains more details on marking cycles.
The disassembler can display exception vectors (interrupts and faults). The
interrupt and fault tables must reside in external memory for the accesses to be
visible on the bus and to the disassembler.
You can relocate the interrupt table by entering the starting address in the
Interrupt Table Base field. The Interrupt Table Base field provides the disassembler with the base address; enter an eight-digit hexadecimal value corresponding
to the base of the base address of the interrupt table.
You can relocate the fault table by entering the starting address in the Fault Table
Base field. The Fault Table Base field provides the disassembler with the base
address; enter an eight-digit hexadecimal value corresponding to the base address
of the fault table.
You can make these selections in the Disassembly property page (the Disassembly Format Definition overlay).
2–12
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Table 2–9 lists i960 Jx exception vectors.
T able 2–9: Exception vectors
Exception
number
8024( INT 8 VECTOR )
9028( INT 9 VECTOR )
1002C( INT 10 VECTOR )
.........
2433D0( INT 243 VECTOR )
244-2473D4-3E0( RESERVED )
2483E4( NMI PROCEDURE )
249-2513E8-3F0( RESERVED )
2523F4( INT 252 VECTOR )
2533F8( INT 253 VECTOR )
2543FC( INT 254 VECTOR )
255400( INT 255 VECTOR )
*IV means interrupt vector.
Location in IV* table
(in hexadecimal)
Displayed exception name
Table 2–10 lists i960 Jx fault vectors.
T able 2–10: Fault vectors
Fault
number
000( OVERRIDE/P’LL FAULT )
108( TRACE FAULT )
210( OPERATION FAUL T )
318( ARITHMETIC FAULT )
420( RESER VED )
528( CONSTRAINT FAULT )
630( RESER VED )
738( PROTECTION FAULT )
8-940( RESERVED )
Ah50( TYPE FAULT )
Bh-Fh58( RESERVED )
Location in Fault table
(in hexadecimal)
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Displayed fault name
2–13
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Viewing an Example of Disassembled Data
A demonstration system file (or demonstration reference memory) is provided so
you can see an example of how your i960 Jx microprocessor bus cycles and
instruction mnemonics look when they are disassembled. Viewing the system file
is not a requirement for preparing the module for use and you can view it without
connecting the logic analyzer to your SUT.
Information on basic operations describes how to view the file.
2–14
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
Specifications
This chapter contains the following information:
HProbe adapter description
HSpecification tables
HDimensions of the probe adapter
HChannel assignment tables
HDescription of how the module acquires i960 Jx signals
HList of other accessible microprocessor signals and extra probe channels
Probe Adapter Description
The probe adapter is nonintrusive hardware that allows the logic analyzer to
acquire data from a microprocessor in its own operating environment with little
effect, if any, on that system. Information on basic operations contains a figure
showing the logic analyzer connected to a typical probe adapter. Refer to that
figure while reading the following description.
Configuration
The probe adapter consists of a circuit board and a socket for a i960 Jx
microprocessor. The probe adapter connects to the microprocessor in the SUT.
Signals from the microprocessor-based system flow from the probe adapter to the
channel groups and through the probe signal leads to the module.
Circuitry on the probe adapter can be powered from either the SUT or an external
power source. Refer to Applying and Removing Power in the Getting Started
chapter on page 1–12 for information on using an external power source.
The probe adapter accommodates the Intel i960 Jx microprocessor in a 132-pin
PGA package. The probe adapter with the optional PGA-to-QFP converter clip
accommodates the Intel i960 Jx microprocessor in a 132-pin PQFP package.
There is one jumper on the probe adapter. The Power Source jumper is set to
power the probe adapter from the system under test (SUT) or from an alternate
power supply.
To power the probe adapter from an alternate power supply, place the jumper on
pins 1 and 2. To power the probe adapter from the SUT, place the jumper on pins
2 and 3.
Figure 3–1 shows the Power Source jumper location on the probe adapter.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–1
Specifications
J301
Figure 3–1: Jumper location on the probe adapter
Specifications
These specifications are for a probe adapter connected between a compatible
Tektronix logic analyzer and a SUT. Table 3–1 shows the electrical requirements
the SUT must produce for the support to acquire correct data.
In Table 3–1, for the 102/136-channel module, one podlet load is 20 k in
parallel with 2 pF. For the 96-channel module, one podlet load is 100 k in
parallel with 10 pF.
T able 3–1: Electrical specifications
CharacteristicsRequirements
Adapter DC power requirements
Voltage4.75 – 5.25 VDC
CurrentI max (calculated) 110 mA
Probe adapter power supply requirements
Voltage90-265 VAC
Current1.1 A maximum at 100 VAC
Frequency47 – 63 Hz
Power25 W maximum
SUT clock
Clock rate
i960 JA/JFMax.33 MHz*
3–2
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Non-operating–55° C to +75° C (–67° to +167° F)
Humidity10 to 95% relative humidity
Altitude
Operating4.5 km (15,000 ft) maximum
Non-operating15 km (50,000 ft) maximum
Electrostatic immunityThe probe adapter is static sensitive
*Designed to meet Tektronix standard 062-2847-00 class 5.
[
Not to exceed i960 Jx microprocessor thermal considerations. Forced air cooling
might be required across the CPU.
+50° C (+122° F)[
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–3
Specifications
Table 3–3 shows the certifications and compliances that apply to the probe
adapter.
T able 3–3: Certifications and compliances
EC ComplianceThere are no current European Directives that apply to this
product.
3–4
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
Figure 3–2 shows the dimensions of the probe adapter. The figure also shows the
minimum vertical clearance of the high-density probe cable.
6 mm (.22 in)
80 mm
(3.15 in)
91 mm
(3.60 in)
Pin 1
93 mm
(3.65 in)
25.4 mm
(1.00 in)
7 mm (.26 in)
Figure 3–2: Dimensions of the probe adapter
29 mm
(1.15 in)
15 mm
(.60 in)
38 mm
(1.50 in)
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–5
Specifications
Figure 3–3 shows the dimensions of the PGA-to-QFP converter clip connected to
the probe adapter. Figure 3–2 shows the dimensions of the probe adapter.
25.4 mm
(1.00 in)
7 mm (.26 in)
55 mm
48 mm
(1.90 in)
(2.15 in)
Channel Assignments
Figure 3–3: Dimensions of the PGA-to-QFP converter clip
Channel assignments shown in Table 3–4 through Table 3–11 use the following
conventions:
HAll signals are required by the support unless indicated otherwise.
HChannels are shown starting with the most significant bit (MSB) descending
to the least significant bit (LSB).
HChannel group assignments are for all modules unless otherwise noted.
HAn asterisk (*) a tilde (~) a pound sign (#) following a signal name indicates
an active low signal.
HAn equals sign (=) following a signal name indicates that it is double probed.
Table 3–4 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Address
group and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default,
this channel group is displayed in hexadecimal.
3–6
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
T able 3–4: Address group channel assignments
Bit
order
31A3:7AD31
30A3:6AD30
29A3:5AD29
28A3:4AD28
27A3:3AD27
26A3:2AD26
25A3:1AD25
24A3:0AD24
23A2:7AD23
22A2:6AD22
21A2:5AD21
20A2:4AD20
19A2:3AD19
18A2:2AD18
17A2:1AD17
16A2:0AD16
15A1:7AD15
14A1:6AD14
13A1:5AD13
12A1:4AD12
11A1:3AD11
10A1:2AD10
9A1:1AD9
8A1:0AD8
7A0:7AD7
6A0:6AD6
5A0:5AD5
4A0:4AD4
3A0:3A3
2A0:2A2
1A0:1
0A0:0
[
Section:channel i960 Jx signal name
[
A1
[
A0
Connected to ground.
Specifications
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–7
Specifications
Table 3–5 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Data group
and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default, this
channel group is displayed in hexadecimal.
NOTE. Since the microprocessor multiplexes address A31-A4 and data D31-D4
(as the AD31-AD4 signals), the D3:7-0, D2:7-0, D1:7-0 and D0:7-4 channel
probes do not need to be connected.
These channels are not considered to be extra channels, even though they are not
connected. Do not use them to make connections to other signals in your SUT.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
T able 3–5: Data group channel assignments (cont.)
Bit
order
5D0:5AD5
4D0:4AD4
3
2
1
0
[
These channels must be connected.
D0:3
D0:2
D0:1
D0:0
[
[
[
[
i960 Jx signal nameSection:channel
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
Table 3–6 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Control
group and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default,
this channel group is displayed symbolically.
T able 3–6: TMS 163 Control group channel assignments
Bit
order
7C2:7LOCK*
6C2:3HOLDA
5C3:0WIDTH1
4C2:4WIDTH0
3C2:1DEN*
2C2:5BLAST*
1C3:4W/R*
0C2:6D/C*
Section:channel i960 Jx signal name
Table 3–7 shows the acquisition probe section and channel assignments for the
ByteEnbl group, and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects.
By default, this channel group is not visible.
T able 3–7: TMS 163 ByteEnbl group channel assignments
Bit
order
3C3:6BE3*
2C3:2BE2*
1C3:5BE1*
0C3:1BE0*
Section:channel i960 Jx signal name
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–9
Specifications
Table 3–8 shows the acquisition probe section and channel assignments for the
Aux group, and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By
default, this channel group is not visible.
T able 3–8: TMS 163 Aux group channel assignments
Bit
order
Section:channel i960 Jx signal name
1C2:2RDYRCV*
0C2:0ADS*
Table 3–9 shows the acquisition probe section and channel assignments for the
Intr group, and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By
default, this channel group is not visible.
T able 3–9: TMS 163 Intr group channel assignments
Table 3–10 shows the acquisition probe section and channel assignments for the
Misc group, and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By
default, this channel group is not visible.
T able 3–10: TMS 163 Misc group channel assignments
Bit
order
8C1:5
7C0:1
6C1:1
Section: channel i960 Jx signal name
}
ALE
}
HOLD
}
DT/R*
3–10
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
T able 3–10: TMS 163 Misc group channel assignments (cont.)
Bit
order
5C1:0
4C3:3
3C3:7
2C1:4
1C0:4
0C0:0
}
Signal not required for disassembly.
i960 Jx signal nameSection: channel
}
FAIL*
RESET*
CLKIN
BST AT
}
TDI
}
TDO
}
}
}
Table 3–11 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the clock probes
(not part of any group) and the i960 Jx signal to which each channel connects.
T able 3–11: Clock channel assignments
How Data is Acquired
Custom Clocking
Section:channel i960 Jx signal name
CK:1BLAST*=
CK:0CLKIN=
These channels are used only to clock in data; they are not acquired or displayed.
To acquire data from any of the signals shown in Table 3–11, you must connect
another channel probe to the signal, a technique called double probing. An equals
sign (=) following a signal name indicates that it is already double probed.
This part of this chapter explains how the module acquires i960 Jx signals using
the TMS 163 software and probe adapter. This part also provides additional
information on microprocessor signals accessible on or not accessible on the
probe adapter, and on extra probe channels available for you to use for additional
connections.
A special clocking program is loaded to the module every time you load the
960JX support. This special clocking is called Custom.
With Custom clocking, the module logs in signals from multiple groups of
channels at different times as they become valid on the i960 Jx bus. The module
then sends all the logged-in signals to the trigger machine and to the memory of
the module for storage.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–11
Specifications
CLKIN
In Custom clocking, the module clocking state machine (CSM) generates one
master sample for each microprocessor bus cycle, no matter how many clock
cycles are contained in the bus cycle.
Figure 3–4 shows the sample points and the master sample points.
The CSM has two states: Address_Ta and Data_Td. The CSM uses these two
states to handle the address (Ta), wait/data (Tw/Td), recovery (Tr), and hold (Th)
states of the i960 Jx microprocessor.
Sampling occurs on the rising edge of the CLKIN signal.
Burst read cycleBurst write cycle
TaTdTdTrTaTdTdTdTdTr
AD31:0
ADS*
A3:2
BLAST*
DEN*
RDYRCV*
HOLDA
Sample point 1
Master sample points
Master sample points
Sample point 1
Figure 3–4: i960 Jx bus timing
3–12
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
The CSM enters the Data_Td state from the Address_Ta state only if the ADS*
signal is asserted, and the HOLDA signal is not asserted when DMA cycles are
excluded or asserted when DMA cycles are included.
In the Address_Ta state, the ADDR31-ADDR4, W/R*, ADS*, ALE, CLKIN,
RESET*, LOCK*, HOLDA, WIDTH1, WIDTH0, NMI*, XINT7*-XINT0*,
HOLD, and FAIL* signals are sampled on the assertion of the ADS* signal.
In the Data_Td state, the D31-D0, A3-A0, BE3*-BE0*, D/C*, BLAST*, DEN*,
and RDYRCV* signals are sampled when the DEN* and RDYRCV* signals are
asserted. If it is the last data transfer of the burst and nonburst accesses, the
BLAST* signal is asserted which takes the CSM to the address state. If BLAST*
is not asserted, the CSM waits in the data state, which indicates the burst access.
In these three cases, the HOLDA signal is not asserted.
If the RDYRCV* signal is not asserted, the CSM waits in the data state without
strobing any of the address, data, or control signals. This means that the i960 Jx
microprocessor is in the wait state (Tw). When DMA cycles are included and the
HOLDA and DEN* signals are asserted, it is a DMA access. The CSM goes to
the Address_Ta state, data and control signals are sampled, and the master
sample is logged. If DEN*, BLAST*, and ADS* signals are not asserted, the
CSM comes back to the Address_Ta state without logging a master sample.
Clocking Options
The microprocessor always has a recovery state (Tr) state following the Tw/Td
state. This allows the system components adequate time to remove their outputs
from the bus before the microprocessor drives the next address on the multiplexed address/data signals. But the CSM goes to the Address_Ta state after the
last transfer of the bus access. It remains in the same state until the bus recovers,
and the BLAST* signal and others are inactive. When the recovery state
completes, if no new accesses are required, the bus enters the Ti (idle state). The
CSM waits in the Address_Ta state without logging in any samples.
The clocking algorithm for the i960 Jx microprocessor support has two variations: Alternate Bus Master Cycles Excluded, and Alternate Bus Master Cycles
Included.
Alternate Bus Master Cycles Excluded. Whenever the HOLDA signal is high, no
bus cycles are logged in. Only bus cycles initiated by the i960 Jx microprocessor
(HOLDA low) will be logged in.
Alternate Bus Master Cycles Included. All bus cycles, including Alternate Bus
Master cycles and Backoff cycles, are logged in.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–13
Specifications
When the HOLDA signal is high, the i960 Jx microprocessor has given up the
bus to an alternate device. The design of the i960 Jx system affects what data will
be logged in. The module samples the data at the pins of the i960 Jx
microprocessor. To properly log in bus activity, any buffers between the i960 Jx
microprocessor and the alternate bus master must be enabled and pointing at the
i960 Jx microprocessor.
There are three possible i960 Jx system designs and clocking interactions when
an alternate bus master has control of the bus. The three different possibilities are
listed below (in each case, the HOLDA signal is logged in as a high level).
HIf the alternate bus master drives the same control lines as the i960 Jx
microprocessor, and the i960 Jx microprocessor sees these signals, the bus
activity is logged in like normal bus cycles except that the HOLDA signal is
high.
HIf none of the control lines are driven or if the i960 Jx microprocessor can
not see them, the module will still clock in an alternate bus master cycle. The
information on the bus, one clock prior to the HOLDA signal going low, is
logged in. If the ADS# signal goes low on the same clock when the HOLDA
signal goes low, the address that gets logged in will be the next address, not
the address that occurred one clock before the HOLDA signal went low.
HIf some of the i960 Jx microprocessor control lines are visible (but not all),
the module logs in what it determines is valid from the control signals and
logs in the remaining bus signals one clock cycle prior to the HOLDA signal
going low. If the ADS# signal goes low on the same clock that the HOLDA
signal goes low, the next address will be logged in instead of the previously
saved address.
Alternate Microprocessor Connections
You can connect to microprocessor signals that are not required by the support so
that you can do more advanced timing analysis. These signals might or might not
be accessible on the probe adapter board. The following paragraphs and tables
list signals that are or are not accessible on the probe adapter board.
For a list of signals required or not required for disassembly, refer to the channel
assignment tables beginning on page 3–6. Remember that these channels are
already included in a channel group. If you do connect these channels to other
signals, you should set up another channel group for them.
Signals On the Probe
Adapter
The LAHDP2 probe contains pins for the C0 and C1 channel probes, you can
connect the probes from the 92A96 module to pins on the LAHDP2 probe,
because the i960 Jx signals can be useful for general purpose analysis. Since the
signals are not required for disassembly, you do not have to connect the probes.
3–14
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
Table 3–12 shows the microprocessor signals available if you connect the C0 and
C1 probes of the 92A96 module to the LAHDP2 probe. The signals are already
assigned to either the Intr or Misc channel groups.
T able 3–12: i960 Jx signals available on C0 and C1 (92A96 only)
C0 channel*Signal nameC1 channel*Signal name
7XINT5*7XINT7*
6XINT1*6XINT3*
5NMI*5ALE
4TDI4BSTA T
3XINT4*3XINT6*
2XINT0*2XINT2*
1HOLD1DT/R*
0TDO0FAIL*
*Sections not available with the 32GPX module.
Signals Not On the Probe
Adapter
Extra Channels
The probe adapter does not provide access for the following microprocessor
signals:
HSTEST
HTCK
HTRST*
HTMS
Table 3–13 lists extra sections and channels that are left after you have connected
all the probes used by the support. You can use these extra channels to make
alternate SUT connections.
These channels are not defined in any channel group and data acquired from
them is not displayed. To display data, you will need to define a channel group.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–15
Specifications
3–16
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
WARNING
The following servicing instructions are for use only by qualified personnel. To
avoid injury, do not perform any servicing other than that stated in the operating
instructions unless you are qualified to do so. Refer to all Safety Summaries
before performing any service.
Maintenance
Maintenance
This chapter contains information on the following topics:
HProbe adapter circuit description
HHow to replace a fuse
Probe Adapter Circuit Description
The i960 Jx probe adapter does not contain any active circuitry.
Replacing the Fuse
If the fuse on the i960 Jx probe adapter opens (burns out), you can replace it with
a 5 A, 125 V fuse. Figure 4–1 shows the location of the fuse on the probe adapter.
Figure 4–1: Location of the fuse
Fuse
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
4–1
Maintenance
4–2
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Replaceable Electrical Parts
Replaceable Electrical Parts
This chapter contains a list of the replaceable electrical components for the
TMS 163 i960 Jx microprocessor support. Use this list to identify and
order replacement parts.
Parts Ordering Information
Replacement parts are available through your local Tektronix field office or
representative.
Changes to Tektronix products are sometimes made to accommodate improved
components as they become available and to give you the benefit of the latest
improvements. Therefore, when ordering parts, it is important to include the
following information in your order:
HPart number
HInstrument type or model number
HInstrument serial number
HInstrument modification number, if applicable
If you order a part that has been replaced with a different or improved part, your
local Tektronix field office or representative will contact you concerning any
change in part number.
Change information, if any, is located at the rear of this manual.
Using the Replaceable Electrical Parts List
The tabular information in the Replaceable Electrical Parts List is arranged for
quick retrieval. Understanding the structure and features of the list will help you
find all of the information you need for ordering replacement parts. The
following table describes each column of the electrical parts list.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
5–1
Replaceable Electrical Parts
Parts list column descriptions
ColumnColumn nameDescription
1Component numberThe component number appears on diagrams and circuit board illustrations, located in the diagrams
section. Assembly numbers are clearly marked on each diagram and circuit board illustration in the
Diagrams section, and on the mechanical exploded views in the Replaceable Mechanical Parts list
section. The component number is obtained by adding the assembly number prefix to the circuit
number (see Component Number illustration following this table).
The electrical parts list is arranged by assemblies in numerical sequence (A1, with its subassemblies
and parts, precedes A2, with its subassemblies and parts).
Chassis-mounted parts have no assembly number prefix, and they are located at the end of the
electrical parts list.
2Tektronix part numberUse this part number when ordering replacement parts from Tektronix.
3 and 4Serial numberColumn three indicates the serial number at which the part was first effective. Column four indicates
the serial number at which the part was discontinued. No entry indicates the part is good for all serial
numbers.
5Name & descriptionAn item name is separated from the description by a colon (:). Because of space limitations, an item
name may sometimes appear as incomplete. Use the U.S. Federal Catalog handbook H6-1 for
further item name identification.
6Mfr. codeThis indicates the code number of the actual manufacturer of the part.
7Mfr. part numberThis indicates the actual manufacturer’s or vendor’s part number.
Abbreviations
Component Number
List of Assemblies
Chassis Parts
Mfr. Code to Manufacturer
Cross Index
Abbreviations conform to American National Standard ANSI Y1.1–1972.
Component number
A23A2R1234 A23 R1234
Assembly numberCircuit number
Read: Resistor 1234 (of Subassembly 2) of Assembly 23
A2
Subassembly number
(optional)
A list of assemblies is located at the beginning of the electrical parts list. The
assemblies are listed in numerical order. When a part’s complete component
number is known, this list will identify the assembly in which the part is located.
Chassis-mounted parts and cable assemblies are located at the end of the
Replaceable Electrical Parts List.
The table titled Manufacturers Cross Index shows codes, names, and addresses of
manufacturers or vendors of components listed in the parts list.
5–2
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
61857SAN–O INDUSTRIAL CORP91–3 COLIN DRIVEHOLBROOK, NY 11741
63058MCKENZIE TECHNOLOGY910 PAGE AVEFREMONT, CA 945387340
80009TEKTRONIX INC14150 SW KARL BRAUN DR
ManufacturerAddressCity , state, zip code
HARRISBURG, PA 17105–3608
PO BOX 3608
CHICAGO, IL 60656–4548
7444 WEST WILSON AVE
BEAVERT ON, OR 97077–0001
PO BOX 500
Replaceable electrical parts list
Component
number
A01010–0597–00PROBE ADAPTER:80960JX,PGA–132,SOCKETED,TMS 16380009010–0597–00
A01136–0940–00SOCKET,PGA::PCB,132 POS,14 X 14,0.1 CTR,0.170 H X 0.170
A01P301131–4356–00CONN,SHUNT:SHUNT/SHORTING,FEMALE,1 X 2,0.1 CTR,0.63
Tektronix
part number
Serial no.
effective
Serial no.
discont’d
Name & description
TAIL,OPEN CTR,SYMMETRICAL,P AT 1415
1.4NS,12.0 L,100 POS,PLUG,LATCHING BOT
WIRED
TAIL,30 GOLD,BD RETENTION
3.5MM(0.137) TAIL,9MM(0.354) W ,TIN,W/SWI
CTR,W/GRD PLANE,0.320 H X 0.125 TAIL,LAT
H,BLK,W/HANDLE,JUMPER
Mfr.
code
63058PGA
007791–340014–0
80009671–3800–00
00779104344–1
0LXM2DJ005A
00779121289–7
267429618–302–50
Mfr. part number
132H101B1–1414F
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
5–3
Replaceable Electrical Parts
5–4
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Replaceable Mechanical Parts
Replaceable Mechanical Parts
This chapter contains a list of the replaceable mechanical components for the
TMS 163 i960 Jx microprocessor support. Use this list to identify and order
replacement parts.
Parts Ordering Information
Replacement parts are available through your local Tektronix field office or
representative.
Changes to Tektronix products are sometimes made to accommodate improved
components as they become available and to give you the benefit of the latest
improvements. Therefore, when ordering parts, it is important to include the
following information in your order:
HPart number
HInstrument type or model number
HInstrument serial number
HInstrument modification number, if applicable
If you order a part that has been replaced with a different or improved part, your
local Tektronix field office or representative will contact you concerning any
change in part number.
Change information, if any, is located at the rear of this manual.
Using the Replaceable Mechanical Parts List
The tabular information in the Replaceable Mechanical Parts List is arranged for
quick retrieval. Understanding the structure and features of the list will help you
find all of the information you need for ordering replacement parts. The
following table describes the content of each column in the parts list.
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
6–1
Replaceable Mechanical Parts
Parts list column descriptions
ColumnColumn nameDescription
1Figure & index numberItems in this section are referenced by figure and index numbers to the exploded view illustrations
that follow.
2Tektronix part numberUse this part number when ordering replacement parts from Tektronix.
3 and 4Serial numberColumn three indicates the serial number at which the part was first effective. Column four
indicates the serial number at which the part was discontinued. No entries indicates the part is
good for all serial numbers.
5QtyThis indicates the quantity of parts used.
6Name & descriptionAn item name is separated from the description by a colon (:). Because of space limitations, an
item name may sometimes appear as incomplete. Use the U.S. Federal Catalog handbook H6-1
for further item name identification.
7Mfr. codeThis indicates the code of the actual manufacturer of the part.
8Mfr. part numberThis indicates the actual manufacturer’s or vendor’s part number.
Abbreviations
Chassis Parts
Mfr. Code to Manufacturer
Cross Index
Abbreviations conform to American National Standard ANSI Y1.1–1972.
Chassis-mounted parts and cable assemblies are located at the end of the
Replaceable Electrical Parts List.
The table titled Manufacturers Cross Index shows codes, names, and addresses of
manufacturers or vendors of components listed in the parts list.
6–2
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
61857SAN–O INDUSTRIAL CORP91–3 COLIN DRIVEHOLBROOK, NY 11741
63058MCKENZIE TECHNOLOGY910 PAGE AVEFREMONT, CA 945387340
80009TEKTRONIX INC14150 SW KARL BRAUN DR
ManufacturerAddressCity , state, zip code
HARRISBURG, PA 17105–3608
PO BOX 3608
CHICAGO, IL 60656–4548
7444 WEST WILSON AVE
BEAVERT ON, OR 97077–0001
PO BOX 500
TMS 163 i960 Jx Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual