TMS 140
8031, 8032, 8051 & 8052 Microcontroller Support
070-9813-00
There are no current European directives that
apply to this product. This product provides
cable and test lead connections to a test object of
electronic measuring and test equipment.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by
qualified personnel only. To avoid personal
injury, do not perform any servicing unless you
are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety
summaries prior to performing service.
Copyright T ektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its suppliers and are
protected by United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the
Rights in T echnical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the
Commercial Computer Software – Restricted Rights clause at F AR 52.227-19, as applicable.
T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
SOFTWARE WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the media on which this software product is furnished and the encoding of the programs on
the media will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) months from the date of
shipment. If a medium or encoding proves defective during the warranty period, T ektronix will provide a
replacement in exchange for the defective medium. Except as to the media on which this software product is
furnished, this software product is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied.
T ektronix does not warrant that the functions contained in this software product will meet Customer’s
requirements or that the operation of the programs will be uninterrupted or error-free.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period. If T ektronix is unable to provide a replacement that is free from defects in materials and
workmanship within a reasonable time thereafter, Customer may terminate the license for this software product
and return this software product and any associated materials for credit or refund.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPLACE DEFECTIVE MEDIA OR REFUND CUSTOMER’S PAYMENT IS
THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS
WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER
TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
HARDWARE WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a product proves defective during this
warranty period, T ektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor,
or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be
responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by T ektronix, with
shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a
location within the country in which the T ektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for
paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
resulting from attempts by personnel other than T ektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-T ektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been
modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time
or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUST OMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR
THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
iii
Table of Contents
iv
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read
the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions
related to operating the system.
To Avoid Fire or
Personal Injury
Connect and Disconnect Properly . Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and marking on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry .
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
v
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
T erms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
T erms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) T erminal
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
vi
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the main power by means
of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and
disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
vii
Service Safety Summary
viii
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
Preface: Microcontroller Support Documentation
This instruction manual contains specific information about the TMS 140 8031,
8032, 8051 and 8052 microcontroller support package and is part of a set of
information on how to operate this product on compatible Tektronix logic
analyzers.
If you are familiar with operating microcontroller support packages on the logic
analyzer for which the TMS 140 8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052 support was
purchased, you will probably only need this instruction manual to set up and run
the support.
If you are not familiar with operating microcontroller support packages, you will
need to supplement this instruction manual with information on basic operations
to set up and run the support.
Information on basic operations of microcontroller support packages is included
with each product. Each logic analyzer has basic information that describes how
to perform tasks common to support packages on that platform. This information
can be in the form of online help, an installation manual, or a user manual.
This manual provides detailed information on the following topics:
Manual Conventions
HConnecting the logic analyzer to the system under test
HSetting up the logic analyzer to acquire data from the system under test
HAcquiring and viewing disassembled data
HUsing the probe adapter
This manual uses the following conventions:
HThe term disassembler refers to the software that disassembles bus cycles
into instruction mnemonics and cycle types.
HThe phrase “information on basic operations” refers to online help, an
installation manual, or a basic operations of microcontroller supports user
manual.
HIn the information on basic operations, the term XXX or P54C used in field
selections and file names must be replaced with 8031. This is the name of
the microcontroller in field selections and file names you must use to operate
the 8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052 support.
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
ix
Preface: Microcontroller Support Documentation
HThe term system under test (SUT) refers to the microcontroller-based system
from which data will be acquired.
HThe term logic analyzer refers to the Tektronix logic analyzer for which this
product was purchased.
HThe term module refers to a 68/102/136-channel or a 96-channel module.
H8031 refers to all supported variations of the 8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052
microcontrollers unless otherwise noted.
HA tilde (~) following a signal name indicates an active low signal.
Logic Analyzer Documentation
A description of other documentation available for each type of Tektronix logic
analyzer is located in the corresponding module user manual. The manual set
provides the information necessary to install, operate, maintain, and service the
logic analyzer and associated products.
Contacting Tektronix
Product
Support
Service
Support
For other
information
To write usTektronix, Inc.
For application-oriented questions about a Tektronix measurement product, call toll free in North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433 ext. 2400)
6:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or, contact us by e-mail:
tm_app_supp@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact your
local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office. Or, visit
our web site for a listing of worldwide service locations.
http://www.tek.com
In North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433)
An operator will direct your call.
P.O. Box 1000
Wilsonville, OR 97070-1000
x
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
Getting Started
Support Description
This chapter provides information on the following topics:
HA description of the TMS 140 microcontroller support
HLogic analyzer software compatibility
HYour system under test requirements
HSupport restrictions
HHow to configure the probe adapter
HHow to connect to the system under test (SUT)
The TMS 140 microcontroller support disassembles data from systems that are
based on the Intel 8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052 microcontrollers. The TMS 140
supports all 8031 and 8051 core-type microcontrollers that are compatible with
Intel MCS-51. The support runs on a compatible Tektronix logic analyzer
equipped with a 68/102/136-channel module or a 96-channel module.
Refer to information on basic operations to determine how many modules and
probes your logic analyzer needs to meet the minimum channel requirements for
the TMS 140 microcontroller support.
NOTE. The 8051 and 8052 have internal RAM and ROM. Only bus activity
outside the microcontroller is disassembled. Internal activity is not present on the
bus and cannot be disassembled.
Table 1–1 shows the microcontrollers and packages from which the TMS 140
support can acquire and disassemble data.
T able 1–1: Supported microcontrollers
NamePackage
8031/32/51/52
8031/32/51/52
A complete list of standard and optional accessories is provided at the end of the
parts list in the Replaceable Mechanical Parts chapter.
Socketed/soldered 40- and 48-pin DIP
Socketed/soldered 44-, 68- and 84-pin PLCC
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
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Getting Started
To use this support efficiently, you need to have the items listed in the information on basic operations as well as the 8-Bit Embedded Controller’s Manual, Intel
Inc., 1991
Information on basic operations also contains a general description of supports.
Logic Analyzer Software Compatibility
The label on the microcontroller support floppy disk states which version of logic
analyzer software the support is compatible with.
Logic Analyzer Configuration
To use the 8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052 support, the Tektronix logic analyzer must
be equipped with either a 68/102/136-channel module, or a 96-channel module at
a minimum. The module must be equipped with enough probes to acquire clock
and channel data from signals in your 8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052-based system.
Refer to information on basic operations to determine how many modules and
probes the logic analyzer needs to meet the channel requirements.
Requirements and Restrictions
You should review the general requirements and restrictions of microcontroller
supports in the information on basic operations as they pertain to your SUT.
You should also review electrical, environmental, and mechanical specifications
in the Specifications chapter in this manual as they pertain to your system under
test, as well as the following descriptions of other 8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052
support requirements and restrictions.
System Clock Rate. The microcontroller support product supports the 8031, 8032,
8051 and 8052 microcontroller at speeds of up to 30 MHz
Hardware Reset. If a hardware reset occurs in your 8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052
system during an acquisition, the disassembler might acquire an invalid sample.
Internal RAM and ROM. The 8051 and 8052 are microcontrollers with internal
RAM and ROM. Only external bus activity (outside the microcontroller) is
disassembled. Internal activity is not present on the bus and cannot be acquired.
1
.
1–2
1
Specification at time of printing. Contact your PRISM sales representative for current
information on the fastest devices supported.
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
Interrupts and DMA Cycles. The disassembler handles interrupts and DMA cycles
as regular 8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052 cycles because there are no signals on the
8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052 microcontroller to indicate an interrupt or DMA
cycle. Therefore, interrupt and DMA cycles visible on the external bus are
disassembled as data reads and writes.
Connecting to a System Under Test
Before you connect to the SUT, you must connect the probes to the module.
Your SUT must also have a minimum amount of clear space surrounding the
microcontroller to accommodate the probe adapter. Refer to the Specifications
chapter in this manual for the required clearances.
The channel and clock probes shown in this chapter are for a 68/102/136-channel
module. The probes will look different if you are using a 96-channel module.
The general requirements and restrictions of microcontroller supports in the
information on basic operations shows the vertical dimensions of a channel or
clock probe connected to square pins on a circuit board.
Getting Started
DIP Probe Adapter
Refer to the Replaceable Mechanical Parts chapter for part numbers of various
clip adapters and UPIK adapters you can use to connect to a 48-pin DIP and 44-,
68- or 84-pin PLCC packages.
To connect the logic analyzer to a SUT using a DIP probe adapter, follow these
steps:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off the logic analyzer.
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage the microcontroller, the probe adapter,
the probes, or the module. To prevent static damage, handle all of the above only
in a static-free environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap or similar device while handling the
microcontroller and probe adapter.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. Then, touch any of the ground pins of the
probe adapter to discharge stored static electricity from the probe adapter.
3. Place the probe adapter onto the antistatic shipping foam to support the probe
as shown Figure 1–1. This prevents the circuit board from flexing and the
socket pins from bending.
4. Remove the microcontroller from your SUT.
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
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Getting Started
5. Line up pin 1 on the microcontroller with the pin 1 indicator on the probe
adapter board.
CAUTION. Failure to correctly place the microcontroller into the probe adapter
might permanently damage all electrical components once power is applied.
6. Place the microcontroller into the probe adapter as shown in Figure 1–1.
Microcontroller
Probe adapter
Foam
1–4
Figure 1–1: Placing a microcontroller into a DIP probe adapter
7. Connect the channel and clock probes to the probe adapter as shown in
Figure 1–2. Match the channel groups and numbers on the probe labels to the
corresponding pins on the probe adapter. Match the ground pins on the
probes to the corresponding pins on the probe adapter.
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
Channel probe
Hold the channel probes by the podlet
holder when connecting them to the
probe adapter. Do not hold them by
the cables or necks of the podlets.
Foam
Figure 1–2: Connecting probes to a DIP probe adapter
Clock probe
Probe adapter
8. Place the probe adapter onto the SUT as shown in Figure 1–3.
NOTE. You might need to stack one or more replacement sockets between the SUT
and the probe adapter to provide sufficient vertical clearance from adjacent
components. However, keep in mind that this might increase loading, which can
reduce the electrical performance of your probe adapter.
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
1–5
Getting Started
Pin 1
SUT socket
DIP Probe Adapter
with a DIP Clip
Figure 1–3: Placing a DIP probe adapter onto the SUT
If your microcontroller is soldered to a circuit board and the probe adapter
provides pins to which you can connect a DIP clip, you will need to use the DIP
converter clip with the probe adapter.
One end of the converter clip connects to square pins on the probe adapter. The
other end connects to the microcontroller in your SUT. To connect the logic
analyzer to your SUT using a DIP probe adapter with a clip, refer to Figure 1–4
and follow these steps:
1. Follow steps 1 through 7 in the previous procedure.
2. Connect the cable end to the square pins on the probe adapter.
NOTE. The red strip along the side of the cable indicates that it connects to pin 1
on the probe adapter and pin 1 of the microcontroller.
3. Connect the clip end to the microcontroller.
NOTE. If you are having problems acquiring data, removing pins 18 (XTAL1) and
19 (XTAL2) from the DIP clip may restore proper operation.
1–6
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
Red strip
Getting Started
Pin 1
Without a Probe Adapter
Figure 1–4: Connecting to the SUT using a DIP converter clip
You can use channel probes, clock probes, and leadsets with a commercial test
clip (or adapter) to make connections between the logic analyzer and your SUT.
To connect the probes to 8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052 signals in the SUT using a
test clip, follow these steps:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off power to the logic
analyzer.
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage the microcontroller, the probes, or the
module. To prevent static damage, handle all of the above only in a static-free
environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap or similar device while handling the
microcontroller.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. If you are using a test clip, touch any of the
ground pins on the clip to discharge stored static electricity from it.
3. Use Table 1–2 to connect the channel probes to 8031, 8032, 8051 and 8052
signal pins on the test clip or in the SUT.
Use leadsets to connect at least one ground lead from each channel probe and
the ground lead from each clock probe to ground pins on your test clip.
TMS 140 Microcontroller Support Instruction Manual
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