Tektronix TMS105 Instruction Manual

Instruction Manual
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support
070-9808-00
There are no current European directives that apply to this product. This product provides cable and test lead connections to a test object of electronic measuring and test equipment.
The servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety summaries prior to performing service.
Copyright T ektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its suppliers and are protected by United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in T echnical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software – Restricted Rights clause at F AR 52.227-19, as applicable.
T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000 TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
SOFTWARE WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the media on which this software product is furnished and the encoding of the programs on the media will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) months from the date of shipment. If a medium or encoding proves defective during the warranty period, T ektronix will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective medium. Except as to the media on which this software product is furnished, this software product is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. T ektronix does not warrant that the functions contained in this software product will meet Customer’s requirements or that the operation of the programs will be uninterrupted or error-free.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period. If T ektronix is unable to provide a replacement that is free from defects in materials and workmanship within a reasonable time thereafter, Customer may terminate the license for this software product and return this software product and any associated materials for credit or refund.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPLACE DEFECTIVE MEDIA OR REFUND CUSTOMER’S PAYMENT IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
HARDWARE WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a product proves defective during this warranty period, T ektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by T ektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the T ektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other than T ektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-T ektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUST OMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Table of Contents

Getting Started
Operating Basics
General Safety Summary v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Safety Summary vii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preface: Microprocessor Support Documentation ix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Conventions ix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logic Analyzer Documentation x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contacting T ektronix x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support Description 1–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logic Analyzer Software Compatibility 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logic Analyzer Configuration 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Requirements and Restrictions 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuring the Probe Adapter 1–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting to a System Under T est 1–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PQFP Probe Adapter 1–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Without a Probe Adapter 1–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Up the Support 2–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Channel Group Definitions 2–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clocking Options 2–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data 2–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquiring Data 2–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing Disassembled Data 2–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware Display Format 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software Display Format 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Flow Display Format 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subroutine Display Format 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing How Data is Displayed 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Display Selections 2–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marking Cycles 2–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying Exception Vectors 2–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing an Example of Disassembled Data 2–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications
Probe Adapter Description 3–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration 3–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 3–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Channel Assignments 3–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How Data is Acquired 3–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom Clocking 3–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clocking Options 3–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alternate Microprocessor Connections 3–1 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signals On the Probe Adapter 3–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
i
Table of Contents
Extra Channels 3–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance
Maintenance 4–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe Adapter Circuit Description 4–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing Signal Leads 4–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing Protective Sockets 4–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replaceable Electrical Parts
Replaceable Electrical Parts 5–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts Ordering Information 5–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Replaceable Electrical Parts List 5–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replaceable Mechanical Parts
Replaceable Mechanical Parts 6–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts Ordering Information 6–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Replaceable Mechanical Parts List 6–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index
ii
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual

List of Figures

Table of Contents
Figure 1–1: Connecting probes to a PQFP probe adapter 1–4. . . . . . . . .
Figure 1–2: Placing a PQFP probe adapter onto the SUT 1–5. . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–1: Hardware display format 2–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 3–1: Dimensions of the probe adapter 3–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 3–2: 386SX bus timing (pipelined and nonpipelined) 3–10. . . . . . .
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
iii
Table of Contents

List of Tables

Table 1–1: Supported microprocessors 1–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–2: 386SX signal connections for channel probes 1–6. . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–3: 386SX signal connections for clock probes 1–8. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2–1: Control group symbol table definitions 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2–2: Meaning of special characters in the display 2–6. . . . . . . . . .
Table 2–3: Cycle type definitions 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2–4: Exception vectors for Real Addressing mode 2–10. . . . . . . . . .
Table 2–5: Exception vectors for Protected Addressing mode 2–11. . . . . .
Table 3–1: Electrical specifications 3–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–2: Environmental specifications* 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–3: Certifications and compliances 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–4: Address group channel assignments 3–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–5: Data group channel assignments 3–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–6: Control group channel assignments 3–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–7: Intr group channel assignments 3–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–8: Copr group channel assignments 3–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–9: Misc group channel assignments 3–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–10: Clock channel assignments 3–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–11: Extra module sections and channels 3–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iv
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual

General Safety Summary

Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions related to operating the system.
To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury
Connect and Disconnect Properly . Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source. Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and marking on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions. Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere. Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry . Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
v
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
T erms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
T erms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product: DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking. WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking. CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product. Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) T erminal
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
vi
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual

Service Safety Summary

Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures. Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the main power by means of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
vii
Service Safety Summary
viii
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual

Preface: Microprocessor Support Documentation

This instruction manual contains specific information about the TMS 105 386SX microprocessor support package and is part of a set of information on how to operate this product on compatible Tektronix logic analyzers.
If you are familiar with operating microprocessor support packages on the logic analyzer for which the TMS 105 386SX support was purchased, you will probably only need this instruction manual to set up and run the support.
If you are not familiar with operating microprocessor support packages, you will need to supplement this instruction manual with information on basic operations to set up and run the support.
Information on basic operations of microprocessor support packages is included with each product. Each logic analyzer has basic information that describes how to perform tasks common to support packages on that platform. This information can be in the form of online help, an installation manual, or a user manual.
This manual provides detailed information on the following topics: H Connecting the logic analyzer to the system under test
Manual Conventions
H Setting up the logic analyzer to acquire data from the system under test H Acquiring and viewing disassembled data H Using the probe adapter
This manual uses the following conventions: H The term disassembler refers to the software that disassembles bus cycles
into instruction mnemonics and cycle types.
H The phrase “information on basic operations” refers to online help, an
installation manual, or a basic operations of microprocessor supports user manual.
H In the information on basic operations, the term XXX or P54C used in field
selections and file names must be replaced with 386SXA. This is the name of the microprocessor in field selections and file names you must use to operate the 386SX support.
H The term system under test (SUT) refers to the microprocessor-based system
from which data will be acquired.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
ix
Preface: Microprocessor Support Documentation
H The term logic analyzer refers to the Tektronix logic analyzer for which this
product was purchased.
H The term module refers to a 102/136-channel or a 96-channel module. H 386SXA refers to all supported variations of the 386SX and 80387 micropro-
cessors unless otherwise noted.
H A tilde (~) a signal name indicates an active low signal.
Logic Analyzer Documentation
A description of other documentation available for each type of Tektronix logic analyzer is located in the corresponding module user manual. The manual set provides the information necessary to install, operate, maintain, and service the logic analyzer and associated products.
Contacting Tektronix
Product Support
Service Support
For other information
To write us Tektronix, Inc.
For application-oriented questions about a Tektronix measure­ment product, call toll free in North America: 1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433 ext. 2400) 6:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or, contact us by e-mail: tm_app_supp@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office. Or, visit our web site for a listing of worldwide service locations.
http://www.tek.com In North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433) An operator will direct your call.
P.O. Box 1000 Wilsonville, OR 97070-1000
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TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started

Getting Started

Support Description
This chapter provides information on the following topics and tasks:
H A description of the TMS 105 microprocessor support package H Logic analyzer software compatibility H Your system under test requirements H Support restrictions H How to configure the probe adapter H How to connect to the system under test (SUT)
The TMS 105 microprocessor support package disassembles data from systems that are based on the Intel or AMD 386SX microprocessor. The support runs on a compatible Tektronix logic analyzer equipped with a 102/136-channel module or a 96-channel module.
Refer to information on basic operations to determine how many modules and probes your logic analyzer needs to meet the minimum channel requirements for the TMS 105 microprocessor support.
Table 1–1 shows the microprocessors and packages from which the TMS 105 support can acquire and disassemble data.
T able 1–1: Supported microprocessors
Name Package
Intel/Amd 386SX PQFP Amd A386SXL PQFP Intel 80387 PQFP
A complete list of standard and optional accessories is provided at the end of the parts list in the Replaceable Mechanical Parts chapter.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–1
Getting Started
To use this support efficiently, you need to have the items listed in the informa­tion on basic operations as well as the following manuals:
H The 386SX Microprocessor User’s Manual, Intel, 1994 H The 386SX Programmer’s Reference Manual, Intel, 1994 H The 16/32-Bit Embedded Processors Manual, Intel, Inc. H The 387SX Hardware Reference Manual, Intel, Inc. H The A386SX Microprocessor User’s Manual, AMD, Corp.
Information on basic operations also contains a general description of supports.
Logic Analyzer Software Compatibility
The label on the microprocessor support floppy disk states which version of logic analyzer software the support is compatible with.
Logic Analyzer Configuration
To use the 386SXA support, the Tektronix logic analyzer must be equipped with either a 102/136-channel module, or a 96-channel module at a minimum. The module must be equipped with enough probes to acquire channel and clock data from signals in your 386SX-based system.
Refer to information on basic operations to determine how many modules and probes the logic analyzer needs to meet the channel requirements.
Requirements and Restrictions
You should review the general requirements and restrictions of microprocessor supports in the information on basic operations as they pertain to your SUT.
You should also review electrical, environmental, and mechanical specifications in the Specifications chapter in this manual as they pertain to your system under test, as well as the following descriptions of other 386SX support requirements and restrictions.
System Clock Rate. The TMS 105 support can acquire data from the 386SX microprocessor at speeds of up to 25 MHz
1
.
1–2
1
Specification at time of printing. Contact your Tektronix sales representative for current information on the fastest devices supported.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Configuring the Probe Adapter
The probe adapter does not require any configuration.
Connecting to a System Under Test
Before you connect to the SUT, you must connect the probes to the module. Your SUT must also have a minimum amount of clear space surrounding the microprocessor to accommodate the probe adapter. Refer to the Specifications chapter in this manual for the required clearances.
The channel and clock probes shown in this chapter are for a 102/136-channel module. The probes will look different if you are using a 96-channel module.
The general requirements and restrictions of microprocessor supports in the information on basic operations shows the vertical dimensions of a channel or clock probe connected to square pins on a circuit board.
Getting Started
PQFP Probe Adapter
To connect the logic analyzer to a SUT using a PQFP probe adapter, follow these steps:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off the logic analyzer.
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage the microprocessor, the probe adapter, the probes, or the module. To prevent static damage, handle all the above only in a static-free environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap or similar device while handling the microprocessor and probe adapter.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. Then, touch any of the ground pins of the probe adapter to discharge stored static electricity from the probe adapter.
3. Place the probe adapter onto the antistatic shipping foam to support the probe
as shown Figure 1–1. This prevents the circuit board from flexing.
4. Connect the channel and clock probes to the probe adapter as shown in
Figure 1–1. Match the channel groups and numbers on the probe labels to the corresponding pins on the probe adapter. Match the ground pins on the probes to the corresponding pins on the probe adapter.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–3
Getting Started
Channel probe
and podlet holder
Hold the channel probes by the podlet holder when connecting them to the probe adapter. Do not hold them by the cables or necks of the podlets.
Foam
Figure 1–1: Connecting probes to a PQFP probe adapter
Clock probe
Probe adapter
CAUTION. This JEDEC
PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack) probe adapter has been
equipped with a clip that has been designed for tight tolerances. The clip supports only Plastic Quad Flat Pack devices that conform to the
JEDEC M0-069 October 1990 specification. Attaching the clip to a device that does not conform to this JEDEC standard can easily damage the clip’s connec­tion pins and/or the microprocessor, causing the probe adapter to malfunction.
Please contact your IC manufacturer to verify that the microprocessor you are targeting conforms to the JEDEC specification.
For best performance and long probe life, exercise extreme care when connecting the probe to the microprocessor.
5. Line up the pin 1 indicator on the microprocessor with the pin 1 indicator on
the target head of the circuit board.
1–4
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Getting Started
CAUTION. Failure to correctly place the probe adapter onto the microprocessor might permanently damage all electrical components when power is applied.
Center the clip on the microprocessor and apply an equal downward force on all four sides of the clip, slightly rocking the probe adapter in a clockwise circle.
Do not apply leverage to the probe adapter when installing or removing it.
6. Place the probe adapter onto the SUT as shown in Figure 1–2.
Figure 1–2: Placing a PQFP probe adapter onto the SUT
CAUTION. The probe adapter board might slip off or slip to one side of the microprocessor because of the extra weight of the probes. This can damage the microprocessor
and the SUT. To prevent this from occurring, stabilize the probe
adapter by placing a non-conductive object (such as foam) between the probe adapter and the SUT.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Microprocessor
1–5
Getting Started
Without a Probe Adapter
You can use channel probes, clock probes, and leadsets with a commercial test clip (or adapter) to make connections between the logic analyzer and your SUT.
To connect the probes to 386SX signals in the SUT using a test clip, follow these steps:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off power to the logic
analyzer.
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage the microprocessor, the probes, or the module. To prevent static damage, handle all of the above only in a static-free environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap or similar device while handling the microprocessor.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground connector located
on the back of the logic analyzer. If you are using a test clip, touch any of the ground pins on the clip to discharge stored static electricity from it.
3. Use Table 1–2 to connect the channel probes to 386SX signal pins on the test
clip or in the SUT. Use leadsets to connect at least one ground lead from each channel probe and
the ground lead from each clock probe to ground pins on your test clip.
T able 1–2: 386SX signal connections for channel probes
Section:channel 386SX signal Section:channel 386SX signal
A2:7 A23 A3:7 PEREQ* A2:6 A22 A3:6 ERROR~* A2:5 A21 A3:5 BUSY~* A2:4 A20 A3:4 Not connected A2:3 A19 A3:3 LOCK~* A2:2 A18 A3:2 W/R~* A2:1 A17 A3:1 D/C~* A2:0 A16 A3:0 M/IO~* A1:7 A15 D1:7 D15 A1:6 A14 D1:6 D14 A1:5 A13 D1:5 D13 A1:4 A12 D1:4 D12 A1:3 A11 D1:3 D11 A1:2 A10 D1:2 D10
1–6
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
T able 1–2: 386SX signal connections for channel probes (cont.)
Section:channel 386SX signalSection:channel386SX signal
A1:1 A9 D1:1 D9 A1:0 A8 D1:0 D8 A0:7 A7 D0:7 D7 A0:6 A6 D0:6 D6 A0:5 A5 D0:5 D5 A0:4 A4 D0:4 D4 A0:3 A3 D0:3 D3 A0:2 A2 D0:2 D2 A0:1 A1 D0:1 D1 A0:0 A0 D0:0 D0 C3:7 C3:6 Not connected C2:6 BHE~* C3:5 Not connected C2:5 CLK*§ C3:4 C3:3 C3:2 C3:1 C3:0 HOLD* C2:0
* Signal not required for disassembly.
INTR_L*[
NA_L~*[ NMI_L*[ NA~*[ PIPE_D*}
C2:7
C2:4 RESET_L* C2:3 C2:2 ADS~ C2:1
INTR[
NMI[
READY~[ HLDA*[
Getting Started
[ Signal not required for disassembly.
]
Denotes signal derived on the probe adapter.
w
CLK2 divided by two.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
1–7
Getting Started
Table 1–3 shows the clock probes and the 386SX signal to which they must connect for disassembly to be correct.
T able 1–3: 386SX signal connections for clock probes
Section:channel 386SX signal
CK:3 PIPE_D CK:2 CLK CK:1 NA_L~ CK:0 RESET_L
* Denotes signals latched on the probe adapter. [ Signal not required for disassembly.
4. Align pin 1 or A1 of your test clip with the corresponding pin 1 or A1 of the
386SX microprocessor in your SUT and attach the clip.
1–8
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Operating Basics

Setting Up the Support

This section provides information on how to set up the support. Information covers the following topics:
H Channel group definitions H Clocking options H Symbol table files
Remember that the information in this section is specific to the operations and functions of the TMS 105 386SX support on any Tektronix logic analyzer for which it can be purchased. Information on basic operations describes general tasks and functions.
Before you acquire and disassemble data, you need to load the support and specify setups for clocking and triggering as described in the information on basic operations. The support provides default values for each of these setups, but you can change them as needed.
Channel Group Definitions
Clocking Options
The software automatically defines channel groups for the support. The channel groups for the 386SX support are Address, Data, Control, Intr (Interrupt), Copr (Coprocessor), and Misc (Miscellaneous). If you want to know which signal is in which group, refer to the channel assignment tables beginning on page 3–4.
The TMS 105 support offers a microprocessor-specific clocking mode for the 386SX microprocessor. This clocking mode is the default selection whenever you load the 386SXA support.
A description of how cycles are sampled by the module using the support and probe adapter is found in the Specifications chapter.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–1
Setting Up the Support
Symbols
Disassembly will not be correct with the Internal or External clocking modes. Information on basic operations describes how to use these clock selections for general purpose analysis.
The clocking option for the TMS 105 support is DMA Cycles. A DMA cycle is defined as the cycle in which the 386SX microprocessor gives up the bus to an alternate device (a DMA device or another microprocessor). These types of cycles are acquired when you select Included.
The TMS 105 support supplies one symbol table file. The 386SXA_Ctrl file replaces specific Control channel group values with symbolic values when Symbolic is the radix for the channel group.
Table 2–1 shows the name, bit pattern, and meaning for the symbols in the file 386SXA_Ctrl, the Control channel group symbol table.
T able 2–1: Control group symbol table definitions
Control group value
RESET_L LOCK~
BHE~ M/IO~
Symbol
  
  
  
MEM_READ MEM_WRITE I/O_READ I/O_WRITE MEM_RD/WR I/O_RD/WR READ
WRITE INT ACK
HLDA D/C~
READY~ W/R~
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Meaning
Non-opcode fetch locked memory read Any locked memory write Memory code read (Opcode Fetch) Non-opcode fetch memory read cycle Any memory write Read from an I/O port Write to an I/O port Non-opcode fetch memory read or write Read from or write to an I/O port Any memory or I/O read cycle, except
Opcode Fetch or Interrupt Acknowledge Any memory or I/O write cycle Responding to Interrupt
2–2
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Setting Up the Support
T able 2–1: Control group symbol table definitions (cont.)
Control group value
RESET_L LOCK~
BHE~ M/IO~
Symbol Meaning
HAL T/SHUT LOCKED RESERVED* DMA HIGH_XFER RESET
HLDA D/C~
READY~ W/R~
 
 
 
 
 
 
HAL T: Address=2; SHUTDOWN: Address=0 Inseparable back–to–back cycles Reserved Bus released to an Alternate Bus Master Transfer on D15–D8 Latched RESET signal asserted
* Symbols used only for triggering; they are not displayed.
Information on basic operations describes how to use symbolic values for triggering and for displaying other channel groups symbolically, such as the Address channel group.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–3
Setting Up the Support
2–4
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual

Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data

This section describes how to acquire data and view it disassembled. Information covers the following topics and tasks:
H Acquiring data H Viewing disassembled data in various display formats H Cycle type labels H Changing the way data is displayed H Changing disassembled cycles with the mark cycles function
Acquiring Data
Once you load the 386SXA support, choose a clocking mode, and specify the trigger, you are ready to acquire and disassemble
If you have any problems acquiring data, refer to information on basic operations in your online help or Appendix A: Error Messages and Disassembly Problems in the basic operations user manual.
data.
Viewing Disassembled Data
You can view disassembled data in four display formats: Hardware, Software, Control Flow, and Subroutine. The information on basic operations describes how to select the disassembly display formats.
NOTE. Selections in the Disassembly property page (the Disassembly Format Definition overlay) must be set correctly for your acquired data to be disas­sembled correctly. Refer to Changing How Data is Displayed on page 2–8.
The default display format shows the Address, Data, and Control channel group values for each sample of acquired data.
The disassembler displays special characters and strings in the instruction mnemonics to indicate significant events. Table 2–2 shows these special characters and strings, and gives a definition of what they represent.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–5
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
T able 2–2: Meaning of special characters in the display
Character or string displayed Meaning
 
**** Indicates there is insufficient data available for complete
# Indicates an immediate value t Indicates the number shown is in decimal, such as #12t (16) or (32) Indicates that the fetch is from a 16- or 32-bit code segment
* ILLEGAL INSTRUCTION * Decoded as an illegal instruction
The instruction was manually marked as a program fetch
disassembly of the instruction; the number of asterisks indicates the width of the data that is unavailable. Each two asterisks represent one byte.
size and disassembled accordingly
Hardware Display Format
In Hardware display format, the disassembler displays certain cycle type labels in parentheses. Table 2–3 shows these cycle type labels and gives a definition of the cycle they represent. Reads to interrupt and exception vectors will be labeled with the vector name.
T able 2–3: Cycle type definitions
Cycle type Definition
( CO I/O RD ) A cycle reading data from an I/O port in the coprocessor ( CO I/O WR ) A cycle writing data to an I/O port in the coprocessor ( DMA CYCLE ) A direct memory access cycle ( EXTENSION ) A read cycle of either an extension long word or a word of an
instruction ( FLUSH ) Instruction flushed from the pipeline ( HALT ) Address = 2 ( Address bit 1 = 1) ( INT ACK ) An interrupt acknowledge cycle ( INVALID CYCLE ) An illegal cycle; an unrecognized combination of control group
values ( I/O READ ) A cycle reading data from an I/O port
2–6
( I/O WRITE ) A cycle writing data to an I/O port ( LOCKED MEM READ ) Any locked cycle during which data is read from memory except:
opcode fetch, extension, or interrupt acknowledge ( LOCKED MEM WRITE ) Any locked cycle during which data is written to memory ( MEM READ ) Any cycle during which data is read from memory except: opcode
fetch, extension, or interrupt acknowledge
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
T able 2–3: Cycle type definitions (cont.)
Cycle type Definition
( MEM WRITE ) Any cycle during which data is written to memory ( RESERVED ) Any cycle during which the control group bit pattern indicates
reserved ( RESET ) Latched reset signal asserted ( SHUTDOWN ) Shutdown Cycle; Address = 0
* Computed cycle types.
Figure 2–1 shows an example of the Hardware display.
1 2 3 4 5
Sample Address Data Mnemonic Timestamp
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------­T 0 033510---061E--PUSH-DS--------------------------(32)------------------
033511 061E PUSH ES (32) 1 033512 A00F PUSH FS (32) 320 ns 2 033514 A80F PUSH GS (32) 300 ns 3 033500 0014 ( MEM WRITE ) 130 ns 4 0334FC 0014 ( MEM WRITE ) 310 ns 5 0334F8 0014 ( MEM WRITE ) 320 ns
6 033516 9AE8 CALLS 0335B5 (32) 500 ns 7 033518 0000 ( EXTENSION ) 310 ns 8 0334F4 0014 ( MEM WRITE ) 190 ns 9 03351A BE00 ( EXTENSION ) 500 ns
10 03351C 0000 ( FLUSH ) 310 ns 11 0334F0 051B ( MEM WRITE ) 120 ns 12 0334F2 0000 ( MEM WRITE ) 310 ns 13 0335B5 3321 XOR EAX,EAX (32) 510 ns 14 0335B7 33C0 XOR EBX,EBX (32) 310 ns 15 0335B9 33DB XOR ECX,ECX (32) 310 ns 16 0335BB 33C9 XOR EDX,EDX (32) 310 ns 17 0335BD 33D2 XOR EBP,EBP (32) 320 ns 18 0335BF 33ED XOR ESI,ESI (32) 310 ns 19 0335C1 33F6 XOR EDI,EDI (32) 310 ns 20 0335C3 C3FF RETS (32) 310 ns
Figure 2–1: Hardware display format
1
Sample Column. Lists the memory locations for the acquired data.
2
Address Group. Lists data from channels connected to the 386SX Address bus.
3
Data Group. Lists data from channels connected to the 386SX Data bus.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–7
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
4
Mnemonic Column. Lists the disassembled instructions and cycle types.
5
Timestamp. Lists the timestamp values when a timestamp selection is made. Information on basic operations describes how you can select a timestamp.
Software Display Format
Control Flow Display
Format
Subroutine Display
Format
The Software display format shows only the first fetch of executed instructions. Flushed cycles and extensions are not shown, even though they are part of the executed instruction. Read extensions will be used to disassemble the instruction, but will not be displayed as a separate cycle in the Software display format. Data reads and writes are not displayed.
The Control Flow display format shows only the first fetch of instructions that change the flow of control.
Instructions that generate a change in the flow of control in the 386SX microprocessor are as follows:
BOUND JB/JNAE/JC JNB/JAE/JNC JNS CALL JBE/JNA JNBE/JA JO DIV JCXZ/JECXZ JNE/JNZ JP/JPE IDIV JE/JZ JNL/JGE JS INT JL/JNGE JNLE/JG LOOP INTO JLE/JNG JNP/JPO LOOPNZ/LOOPNE IRET JMP JNO LOOPZ/LOOPE RET
The Subroutine display format shows only the first fetch of subroutine call and return instructions. It will display conditional subroutine calls if they are considered to be taken.
Instructions that generate a subroutine call or a return in the 386SX micropro­cessor are as follows:
BOUND DIV INT IRET CALL IDIV INTO RET
Changing How Data is Displayed
There are common fields and features that allow you to further modify displayed data to suit your needs. You can make common and optional display selections in the Disassembly property page (the Disassembly Format Definition overlay).
You can make selections unique to the 386SX support to do the following tasks: H Change how data is displayed across all display formats
2–8
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
H Change the interpretation of disassembled cycles H Display exception vectors
There are no optional fields for this support package. Refer to the information on basic operations for descriptions of common fields.
Optional Display
Selections
You can make optional selections for disassembled common selections (described in the information on basic operations), you can change the displayed data in the following ways:
H Specify the default code segment size. H Choose an interrupt table. H Specify the size of the interrupt table. H Specify the starting address of the interrupt table.
The 386SX support has four additional fields: Code Segment Size, Interrupt Table, Interrupt Table Address, and Interrupt Table Size. These fields appear in the area indicated in the information on basic operations.
Code Segment Size. You can select the default code size: 32-bit or 16-bit. The default code size is 16 bit.
Interrupt Table. You can specify if the interrupt table is Real, Virtual, or Protected. (Selecting Virtual is equivalent to selecting Protected.) The default is Real.
Interrupt Table Address. You can specify the starting address of the interrupt table in hexadecimal. The default starting address is 0x00000000.
data. In addition to the
Interrupt Table Size. You can specify the size of the interrupt table in hexadecimal. The default size is 0x400.
Marking Cycles
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
The disassembler has a Mark Opcode function that allows you to change the interpretation of a cycle type. Using this function, you can select a cycle and change it to one of the following cycle types:
H Opcode (the first word of an instruction) H Extension (a subsequent word of an instruction) H Flush (an opcode or extension that is fetched but not executed) H Anything (any valid opcode, extension or flush)
2–9
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Mark selections are as follows:
Any OPCODE OPCODE Any Ext Ext Flush Flush
16Ćbit Default Segment Size 32Ćbit Default Segment Size
Undo marks on this cycle
You can also use the Mark Opcode function to specify the default segment size mode (16-bit or 32-bit) for the cycle. The segment size selection changes the cycle the cursor is on and the remaining cycles to the end of memory or to the next mark.
Information on basic operations contains more details on marking cycles.
Displaying Exception
Vectors
The disassembler can display exception vectors. You can select to display the interrupt vectors for Real, Virtual, or Protected modes in the Interrupt Table field. (Selecting Virtual is equivalent to selecting Protected.)
You can relocate the table by entering the starting address in the Interrupt Table Address field. The Interrupt Table Address field provides the disassembler with the offset address; enter an eight-digit hexadecimal value corresponding to the offset of the base address of the exception table. The Interrupt Table Size field lets you specify a three-digit hexadecimal size for the table.
You can make these selections in the Disassembly property page (the Disassem­bly Format Definition overlay).
Table 2–4 lists the 386SX exception vectors for the Real Addressing mode.
T able 2–4: Exception vectors for Real Addressing mode
Exception number
0 0000 1 0004 2 0008 3 000C 4 0010 5 0014 6 0018 7 001C
Location in IV* table (in hexadecimal)
Displayed exception name
DIVIDE ERROR
DEBUG EXCEPTIONS
NMI INTERRUPT
BREAKPOINT INTERRUPT
INTO DETECTED OVERFLOW
BOUND RANGE EXCEEDED
INVALID OPCODE
COPROCESSOR NOT AVAILABLE
2–10
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
T able 2–4: Exception vectors for Real Addressing mode (cont.)
Exception number
8 0020 9-1 1 0024-002C 12 0030 13 0034 14-15 0038-003C 16 0040 17-31 0044-007C 32-255 0080-03FC
* IV means interrupt vector.
Location in IV* table (in hexadecimal)
Displayed exception name
DOUBLE FAULT
RESERVED
STACK EXCEPTION
SEGMENT OVERRUN
RESERVED
COPROCESSOR ERROR
RESERVED
USER DEFINED
Table 2–5 lists the exception vectors for the Protected Addressing mode.
T able 2–5: Exception vectors for Protected Addressing mode
Exception number
0 0000 1 0008 2 0010 3 0018 4 0020 5 0028 6 0030 7 0038 8 0040 9 0048 10 0050 11 0058 12 0060 13 0068 14 0070 15 0078 16 0080 17-31 0090-00F8 32-255 0100-07F8
* IDT means interrupt descriptor table.
Location in IDT* (in hexadecimal)
Displayed exception name
DIVIDE ERROR
DEBUG EXCEPTIONS
NMI INTERRUPT
BREAKPOINT INTERRUPT
INTO DETECTED OVERFLOW
BOUND RANGE EXCEEDED
INVALID OPCODE
DEVICE NOT AVAILABLE
DOUBLE FAULT
RESERVED
INVALID TSS
SEGMENT NOT PRESENT
STACK EXCEPTION
GENERAL PROTECTION
PAGE FAULT
RESERVED
COPROCESSOR MODE
RESERVED
USER DEFINED
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
2–11
Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data
Viewing an Example of Disassembled Data
A demonstration system file (or demonstration reference memory) is provided so you can see an example of how your 386SX microprocessor bus cycles and instruction mnemonics look when they are disassembled. Viewing the system file is not a requirement for preparing the module for use and you can view it without connecting the logic analyzer to your SUT.
Information on basic operations describes how to view the file.
2–12
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications

Specifications

This chapter contains the following information:
H Probe adapter description H Specification tables H Dimensions of the probe adapter H Channel assignment tables H Description of how the module acquires 386SX signals H List of other accessible microprocessor signals and extra probe channels
Probe Adapter Description
The probe adapter is nonintrusive hardware that allows the logic analyzer to acquire data from a microprocessor in its own operating environment with little effect, if any, on that system. Information on basic operations contains a figure showing the logic analyzer connected to a typical probe adapter. Refer to that figure while reading the following description.
Configuration
The probe adapter consists of a circuit board and a socket for a 386SX microprocessor. The probe adapter connects to the microprocessor in the SUT. Signals from the microprocessor-based system flow from the probe adapter to the channel groups and through the probe signal leads to the module.
All circuitry on the probe adapter is powered from the SUT. The probe adapter accommodates the Intel 386SX microprocessor in a 100-pin
PQFP package.
The probe adapter does not require any configuration.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–1
Specifications
Specifications
These specifications are for a probe adapter connected between a compatible Tektronix logic analyzer and a SUT. Table 3–1 shows the electrical requirements the SUT must produce for the support to acquire correct data.
In Table 3–1, for the 102/136-channel module, one podlet load is 20 k in parallel with 2 pF. For the 96-channel module, one podlet load is 100 k in parallel with 10 pF.
T able 3–1: Electrical specifications
Characteristics Requirements
SUT DC power requirements Voltage 4.75-5.25 VDC Current I max (calculated) 590 mA
I typ (measured) 395 mA SUT clock rate Max. 25 MHz Minimum setup time required All signals 4 ns Minimum hold time required NA~ 5.5 ns All other signals 4 ns
Specification
Measured typical SUT signal loading AC load DC load Address, Data, BLE~ 5 pF + 1 podlet 1 podlet NMI, INTR, NA~ 14 pF + 1 podlet 16R8–5 in parallel with 1 podlet
3–2
CLK2 10 pF 16R8–5 clock HLDA, ADS~, READY~ 9 pF + 1 podlet 1 podlet in parallel with 22V10–10 RESET 18 pF 16R8–5 + 22V10–10 All other signals 5 pF + 1 podlet 1 podlet
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Table 3–2 shows the environmental specifications.
T able 3–2: Environmental specifications*
Characteristic Description
Temperature
Specifications
Maximum operating Minimum operating 0° C (+32° F)
Non-operating –55° C to +75° C (–67° to +167° F) Humidity 10 to 95% relative humidity Altitude
Operating 4.5 km (15,000 ft) maximum
Non-operating 15 km (50,000 ft) maximum Electrostatic immunity The probe adapter is static sensitive
* Designed to meet Tektronix standard 062-2847-00 class 5.
[
Not to exceed 386SX microprocessor thermal considerations. Forced air cooling might be required across the CPU.
+50° C (+122° F)[
Table 3–3 shows the certifications and compliances that apply to the probe adapter.
T able 3–3: Certifications and compliances
EC Compliance There are no current European Directives that apply to this product.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–3
Specifications
Figure 3–1 shows the dimensions of the probe adapter. Information on basic operations shows the vertical clearance of the channel and clock probes when connected to a probe adapter.
70 mm
(2.75 in)
35 mm
(1.38 in)
Pin A1
55 mm
(2.15 in)
27 mm
(1.07 in)
Channel Assignments
12 mm (.46 in)
Figure 3–1: Dimensions of the probe adapter
Channel assignments shown in Table 3–4 through Table 3–10 use the following conventions:
H All signals are required by the support unless indicated otherwise. H Channels are shown starting with the most significant bit (MSB) descending
to the least significant bit (LSB).
H Channel group assignments are for all modules unless otherwise noted. H A tilde (~) following a signal name indicates an active low signal.
3–4
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
Table 3–4 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Address group and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default, this channel group is displayed in hexadecimal.
T able 3–4: Address group channel assignments
Bit order
23 A2:7 A23 22 A2:6 A22 21 A2:5 A21 20 A2:4 A20 19 A2:3 A19 18 A2:2 A18 17 A2:1 A17 16 A2:0 A16 15 A1:7 A15 14 A1:6 A14 13 A1:5 A13 12 A1:4 A12 11 A1:3 A1 1 10 A1:2 A10 9 A1:1 A9 8 A1:0 A8 7 A0:7 A7 6 A0:6 A6 5 A0:5 A5 4 A0:4 A4 3 A0:3 A3 2 A0:2 A2 1 A0:1 A1 0 A0:0 A0
Section:channel 386SX signal name
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–5
Specifications
Á
Á
Á
Table 3–5 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Data group and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default, this channel group is displayed in hexadecimal.
T able 3–5: Data group channel assignments
Bit order
15 D1:7 D15 14 D1:6 D14 13 D1:5 D13 12 D1:4 D12 11 D1:3 D11 10 D1:2 D10 9 D1:1 D9 8 D1:0 D8 7 D0:7 D7 6 D0:6 D6 5 D0:5 D5 4 D0:4 D4 3 D0:3 D3 2 D0:2 D2 1 D0:1 D1 0 D0:0 D0
Section:channel 386SX signal name
3–6
Table 3–6 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Control group and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default, this channel group is displayed symbolically.
T able 3–6: Control group channel assignments
Bit order
7 6 5 4
Á
Section:channel 386SX signal name
C2:4 C2:6 C2:0 C2:1
ÁÁÁÁ
RESET_L* BHE~* HLDA* [ READY~[
БББББББББББ
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
T able 3–6: Control group channel assignments (cont.)
Á
Á
Á
Á
Á
Á
Bit order
3
A3:3
386SX signal nameSection:channel
LOCK~*
Specifications
2 1 0
Á
A3:0 A3:1 A3:2
ÁÁÁÁ
M/IO~* D/C~* W/R~*
БББББББББББ
* Denotes signals used for disassembly. [ Denotes signals used for micro clocking.
Table 3–7 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Intr group and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default, this channel group is not visible.
T able 3–7: Intr group channel assignments
Bit order
3 2 1 0
Section:channel 386SX signal name
Á
C3:3
ÁÁÁÁ
C3:7 C2:3 C2:7
NMI_L* [
БББББББББББ
INTR_L* [ NMI[ INTR[
* Denotes signals latched on the probe adapter. [ Signal not required for disassembly.
Table 3–7 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Copr group and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default, this channel group is displayed not visible.
T able 3–8: Copr group channel assignments
Bit order
2 1 0
Section:channel 386SX signal name
A3:5 A3:6 A3:7
BUSY~* ERROR~* PEREQ*
* Signal not required for disassembly.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–7
Specifications
Á
Á
Á
Table 3–9 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the Misc group and the microprocessor signal to which each channel connects. By default, this channel group is not visible.
T able 3–9: Misc group channel assignments
Bit order
5
Á
4
Section:channel 386SX signal name
C3:0
ÁÁÁÁ
C3:4
HOLD*
БББББББББББ
NA_L~* [ 3 2 1 0
C3:2 C2:2 C3:1 C2:5
NA~* [
ADS~
PIPE_D* }
CLK* §
* Signal not required for disassembly.
[ Denotes signal latched on the probe adapter.
]
Denotes signal derived on the probe adapter.
w
CLK2 divided by two.
Table 3–10 shows the probe section and channel assignments for the clock probes (not part of any group) and the 386SX signal to which each channel connects.
T able 3–10: Clock channel assignments
Section:channel 386SX signal name
CK:3 PIPE_D CK:2 CLK CK:1 NA_L~ CK:0 RESET_L
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TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
How Data is Acquired
Specifications
This part of this chapter explains how the module acquires 386SX signals using the TMS 105 software and probe adapter. This part also provides additional information on microprocessor signals accessible on or not accessible on the probe adapter, and on extra probe channels available for you to use for additional connections.
Custom Clocking
A special clocking program is loaded to the module every time you load the 386SXA support. This special clocking is called Custom.
With Custom clocking, the module logs in signals from multiple groups of channels at different times as they become valid on the 386SX bus. The module then sends all the logged-in signals to the trigger machine and to the memory of the module for storage.
In Custom clocking, the module clocking state machine (CSM) generates one master sample for each microprocessor bus cycle, no matter how many clock cycles are contained in the bus cycle.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–9
Specifications
Figure 3–2 shows the sample points and the master sample point.
CLK
A23–A1
ADS~
NAL~
PIPE*PIPE*
Ready~
D15-D0
idle
Sample
Points
DC
Master
Sample
Point
idle
[
Nonpipelined
T1 T2 T1 T2 T2P T1P T2P T1P T2I Ti
A1 A2 A3 A4
A1 A2 A3 A4
D1 D2 D3 D4
(Write
D1)
Sample
Points
Master Sample
AC*
DC
Point
[
(Read D2) (Read D3) (Read D4)
Sample
Points
AC*
Sample
Points
DC
Master
Sample
Point
Sample
Points
[
AC*
Pipelined
Sample
Points
[
DC
Master
Sample
Point
Sample
Points
AC*
* Signals sampled where AC appears are NAL~, NA~, BHE~, RESET_L, ADS~, HLDA, A23–A1,
A0/BLE~, PEREQ, ERROR~, BUSY~, and FLT~.
[ Signals sampled where DC appears are INTR_L, NMI_L, PIPE_D, INTR, CLK, NMI, READY~,
LOCK~, W/R~, D/C~, M /IO~, and D15–D0.
Figure 3–2: 386SX bus timing (pipelined and nonpipelined)
3–10
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Specifications
Clocking Options
The clocking algorithm for the 386SX support has two variations: DMA Cycles Excluded and DMA Cycles Included.
A DMA cycle is defined as any bus cycle initiated under the control of an alternate bus master. It does not need to be a DMA controller, such as an 82380. It can be another microprocessor; it need only follow the basic bus protocol of the 386SX, requiring only the CLK, NA~, ADS~, READY~, and HLDA signals. It may support bus pipelining. DMA cycles are identified by the assertion of the HLDA.
To display DMA cycles, they must appear at the 386SX socket where they can be coupled to the probe adapter. To ensure they do so, you must enable and set system buffering to route the address, data, and control bus signals to the 386SX. This buffering configuration may require modification of the system under test.
The DMA Cycles field has two options: H Excluded
Whenever HLDA is high, DMA cycles do not log or store data. Normal logging and storage resumes when HLDA returns low. Bus cycles driven by the 386SX microprocessor will be logged in.
H Included
When HLDA is low, all bus cycles are logged in, including DMA cycles, provided system under test follows the 386SX bus transfer protocol and that its SUT bus buffer is configured (as described above) to provide DMA cycles at the 386SX socket.
Alternate Microprocessor Connections
You can connect to microprocessor signals that are not required by the support so that you can do more advanced timing analysis. These signals might or might not be accessible on the probe adapter board. The following paragraphs and tables list signals that are or are not accessible on the probe adapter board.
For a list of signals required or not required for disassembly, refer to the channel assignment tables beginning on page 3–4. Remember that these channels are already included in a channel group. If you do connect these channels to other signals, you should set up another channel group for them.
Signals On the Probe
Adapter
All 386SX microprocessor signals are accessible on the probe adapter.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
3–11
Specifications
Extra Channels
Table 3–11 lists extra sections and channels that are left after you have connected all the probes used by the support. You can use these extra channels to make alternate SUT connections.
T able 3–11: Extra module sections and channels
Module Section: channels
102-channels C3:6, C3:5, C1:7-0, C0:7-0, D3:7-0, D2:7-0, Qual:1, Qual:0 136-channels C3:6, C3:5, C1:7-0, C0:7-0, D3:7-0, D2:7-0, E3:7-0, E2:7-0, E1:7-0, E0:7-0,
Qual:3-0
96-channels C3:6, C3:5, C1:7-0, C0:7-0, D3:7-0, D2:7-0
These channels are not defined in any channel group and data acquired from them is not displayed. To display data, you will need to define a channel group.
3–12
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
WARNING
The following servicing instructions are for use only by qualified personnel. To avoid injury, do not perform any servicing other than that stated in the operating instructions unless you are qualified to do so. Refer to all Safety Summaries before performing any service.
Maintenance

Maintenance

This section contains a circuit description of the probe adapter.
Probe Adapter Circuit Description
The TMS 105 probe adapter accommodates the 386SX microprocessor in a 100-pin PQFP package.
The probe adapter board consists of three PALs. The first PAL, a 16R8–5, is used to divide the clock signal in half and synchronize the output with RESET. When RESET is active the output is held high.
The second PAL, another 16R8–5, is programmed to behave as a D flip-flop. It is used to latch the NMI, INTR, and NA~ signals.
The third PAL, a 22V10–10 is used to determine if the SUT is in pipelined mode. This PAL generates a PIPE_D output which remains high during a pipelined bus transaction. Since the user may press the Start key in the middle of a pipelined bus transaction, and the module has no history of what happened before the start key was pressed, this PAL allows the module to determine when to start logging signals.
The 22V10–10 also latches the RESET signal when it is active, and it remains latched until the first clock after the RESET goes inactive.
Replacing Signal Leads
Information on basic operations describes how to replace signal leads (individual channel and clock probes).
Replacing Protective Sockets
Information on basic operations describes how to replace protective sockets.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
4–1
Maintenance
4–2
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Replaceable Electrical Parts

Replaceable Electrical Parts

This chapter contains a list of the replaceable electrical components for the TMS 105 386SX microprocessor support. Use this list to identify and order replacement parts.
Parts Ordering Information
Replacement parts are available through your local Tektronix field office or representative.
Changes to Tektronix products are sometimes made to accommodate improved components as they become available and to give you the benefit of the latest improvements. Therefore, when ordering parts, it is important to include the following information in your order:
H Part number H Instrument type or model number H Instrument serial number H Instrument modification number, if applicable
If you order a part that has been replaced with a different or improved part, your local Tektronix field office or representative will contact you concerning any change in part number.
Change information, if any, is located at the rear of this manual.
Using the Replaceable Electrical Parts List
The tabular information in the Replaceable Electrical Parts List is arranged for quick retrieval. Understanding the structure and features of the list will help you find all of the information you need for ordering replacement parts. The following table describes each column of the electrical parts list.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
5–1
Replaceable Electrical Parts
Parts list column descriptions
Column Column name Description
1 Component number The component number appears on diagrams and circuit board illustrations, located in the diagrams
section. Assembly numbers are clearly marked on each diagram and circuit board illustration in the Diagrams section, and on the mechanical exploded views in the Replaceable Mechanical Parts list section. The component number is obtained by adding the assembly number prefix to the circuit number (see Component Number illustration following this table).
The electrical parts list is arranged by assemblies in numerical sequence (A1, with its subassemblies and parts, precedes A2, with its subassemblies and parts).
Chassis-mounted parts have no assembly number prefix, and they are located at the end of the electrical parts list.
2 Tektronix part number Use this part number when ordering replacement parts from Tektronix. 3 and 4 Serial number Column three indicates the serial number at which the part was first effective. Column four indicates
the serial number at which the part was discontinued. No entry indicates the part is good for all serial numbers.
5 Name & description An item name is separated from the description by a colon (:). Because of space limitations, an item
name may sometimes appear as incomplete. Use the U.S. Federal Catalog handbook H6-1 for further item name identification.
6 Mfr. code This indicates the code number of the actual manufacturer of the part. 7 Mfr. part number This indicates the actual manufacturer’s or vendor’s part number.
Abbreviations
Component Number
List of Assemblies
Chassis Parts
Mfr. Code to Manufacturer
Cross Index
Abbreviations conform to American National Standard ANSI Y1.1–1972.
Component number
A23A2R1234 A23 R1234
Assembly number Circuit number
Read: Resistor 1234 (of Subassembly 2) of Assembly 23
A2
Subassembly number
(optional)
A list of assemblies is located at the beginning of the electrical parts list. The assemblies are listed in numerical order. When a part’s complete component number is known, this list will identify the assembly in which the part is located.
Chassis-mounted parts and cable assemblies are located at the end of the Replaceable Electrical Parts List.
The table titled Manufacturers Cross Index shows codes, names, and addresses of manufacturers or vendors of components listed in the parts list.
5–2
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Replaceable Electrical Parts
Manufacturers cross index
Mfr. code
TK0875 MATSUO ELECTRONICS INC 831 S DOUBLAS ST EL SEGUNDO CA 92641 TK2058 TDK CORPORATION OF AMERICA 1600 FEEHANVILLE DRIVE MOUNT PROSPECT, IL 60056 53387 3M COMPANY ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS DIV 3M AUSTIN CENTER AUSTIN TX 78769–2963 80009 TEKTRONIX INC 14150 SW KARL BRAUN DR
Manufacturer Address City, state, zip code
PO BOX 500
BEAVERT ON OR 97077–0001
Replaceable electrical parts list
Component number
A1 671–2441–00 CIRCUIT BD ASSY:386SX,PQFP100 SOLDERED,PROBE
A1C100 283–5003–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.01UF,10%,50V,X7R,1206 TK2058 C3216X7R1H103K– A1C110 283–5004–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.1UF,10%,25V,X7R,1206 TK2058 C3216X7R1E104K– A1C120 283–5004–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.1UF,10%,25V,X7R,1206 TK2058 C3216X7R1E104K–
A1C122 283–5004–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.1UF,10%,25V,X7R,1206 TK2058 C3216X7R1E104K– A1C145 283–5003–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.01UF,10%,50V,X7R,1206 TK2058 C3216X7R1H103K– A1C215 283–5004–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.1UF,10%,25V,X7R,1206 TK2058 C3216X7R1E104K– A1C230 283–5004–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.1UF,10%,25V,X7R,1206 TK2058 C3216X7R1E104K– A1C320 283–5004–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.1UF,10%,25V,X7R,1206 TK2058 C3216X7R1E104K–
A1C325 283–5003–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.01UF,10%,50V,X7R,1206 TK2058 C3216X7R1H103K– A1C330 283–5004–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.1UF,10%,25V,X7R,1206 TK2058 C3216X7R1E104K– A1C340 290–5005–00 CAP ,FXD,TANT:;47UF,10%,10V,5.8MM X 4.6MM TK0875 267M–1002–476–K A1C350 283–5003–00 CAP,FXD,CERAMIC:MLC;0.01UF,10%,50V,X7R,1206 TK2058 C3216X7R1H103K– A1J100 ––––––––––– CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A1J120 ––––––––––– CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A1J240 ––––––––––– CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A1J250 ––––––––––– CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A1J330 ––––––––––– CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
A1J345 ––––––––––– CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235
Tektronix part number
Serial no. effective
Serial no. discont’d
Name & description
ADAPTER;
(SEE RMPL)
(SEE RMPL)
(SEE RMPL)
(SEE RMPL)
(SEE RMPL)
(SEE RMPL)
Mfr. code
80009 6712441XX
Mfr. part number
A1P230 ––––––––––– CLIP,ELEC:ASSEMBLY,PQFP10
A1U100 160–8837–00 IC,DIGITAL:STTL,PLD;PAL,16R8,5NS,210MA,CLOCK–DIV 80009 160–8837–00 A1U200 160–8855–00 IC,DIGITAL:STTL,PLD;PAL,16R8,5NS,210MA,LATCH 80009 160–8855–00 A1U300 160–8838–01 IC,DIGITAL:PLD;OTP,22V10,10NS,71MHZ,180MA 80009 160–8838–00
(SEE RMPL)
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
5–3
Replaceable Electrical Parts
5–4
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Replaceable Mechanical Parts

Replaceable Mechanical Parts

This chapter contains a list of the replaceable mechanical components for the TMS 105 386SX microprocessor support. Use this list to identify and order replacement parts.
Parts Ordering Information
Replacement parts are available through your local Tektronix field office or representative.
Changes to Tektronix products are sometimes made to accommodate improved components as they become available and to give you the benefit of the latest improvements. Therefore, when ordering parts, it is important to include the following information in your order:
H Part number H Instrument type or model number H Instrument serial number H Instrument modification number, if applicable
If you order a part that has been replaced with a different or improved part, your local Tektronix field office or representative will contact you concerning any change in part number.
Change information, if any, is located at the rear of this manual.
Using the Replaceable Mechanical Parts List
The tabular information in the Replaceable Mechanical Parts List is arranged for quick retrieval. Understanding the structure and features of the list will help you find all of the information you need for ordering replacement parts. The following table describes the content of each column in the parts list.
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
6–1
Replaceable Mechanical Parts
Parts list column descriptions
Column Column name Description
1 Figure & index number Items in this section are referenced by figure and index numbers to the exploded view illustrations
that follow.
2 Tektronix part number Use this part number when ordering replacement parts from Tektronix. 3 and 4 Serial number Column three indicates the serial number at which the part was first effective. Column four
indicates the serial number at which the part was discontinued. No entries indicates the part is good for all serial numbers.
5 Qty This indicates the quantity of parts used. 6 Name & description An item name is separated from the description by a colon (:). Because of space limitations, an
item name may sometimes appear as incomplete. Use the U.S. Federal Catalog handbook H6-1 for further item name identification.
7 Mfr. code This indicates the code of the actual manufacturer of the part. 8 Mfr. part number This indicates the actual manufacturer’s or vendor’s part number.
Abbreviations
Chassis Parts
Abbreviations conform to American National Standard ANSI Y1.1–1972.
Chassis-mounted parts and cable assemblies are located at the end of the Replaceable Electrical Parts List.
Mfr. Code to Manufacturer
Cross Index
The table titled Manufacturers Cross Index shows codes, names, and addresses of manufacturers or vendors of components listed in the parts list.
Manufacturers cross index
Mfr. code
TK2548 XEROX BUSINESS SERVICES
53387 3M COMPANY
80009 TEKTRONIX INC 14150 SW KARL BRAUN DR
Manufacturer Address City, state, zip code
DIV OF XEROX CORPORATION
ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS DIV
14181 SW MILLIKAN WA Y BEAVERTON OR 97077
3M AUSTIN CENTER AUSTIN TX 78769–2963
PO BOX 500
BEAVERT ON OR 97077–0001
6–2
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Replaceable Mechanical Parts
Replaceable mechanical parts list
Fig. & index number
1–1 131–5267–00 2 CONN,HDR:PCB,;MALE,STR,2 X 40,0.1 CTR,0.235 MLG X
–2 671–2441–00 1 CIRCUIT BD ASSY:386SX,PQFP100 SOLDERED,PROBE
Tektronix part number
070–9808–00 1 MANUAL,TECH:INSTRUCTION,386SX,DISSASEMBLER,
070–9803–00 1 MANUAL, TECH:TLA 700 SERIES MICRO SUPPORT
070–9802–00 1 MANUAL, TECH:BASIC OPS MICRO SUP ON DAS/TLA 500
Serial no. effective
Serial no. discont’d
Qty Name & description
0.110 TAIL,30GOLD (J100,J120,J240,J250,J330,J345)
ADAPTER;
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
TMS 105
INSTALLATION
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
SERIES LOGIC ANALYZERS
Mfr. code
53387 2480–6122–TB
80009 671244100
80009 070–9808–00
80009 070–9803–00
80009 070–9802–00
Mfr. part number
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
6–3
Replaceable Mechanical Parts
1
2
Figure 6–1: 386SX probe adapter exploded view
6–4
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Index

Index

A
about this manual set, ix acquiring data, 2–5 Address group
channel assignments, 3–5 display column, 2–7
alternate connections
extra channel probes, 3–12 to other signals, 3–11
B
basic operations, where to find information, ix bus cycles, displayed cycle types, 2–6 bus timing, 3–10
C
certifications, 3–3 channel assignments
Address group, 3–5 clocks, 3–8 Control group, 3–6 Copr group, 3–7 Data group, 3–6 Intr group, 3–7
Misc group, 3–8 channel groups, 2–1 clock channel assignments, 3–8 clock rate, 1–2 clocking, Custom, 2–1
how data is acquired, 3–9 clocking options
DMA Cycles, 2–2
field names, 2–2
how data is acquired, 3–11 Code Segment Size field, 2–9 compliances, 3–3 connections
no probe adapter, 1–6
     
other microprocessor signals, 3–11
probe adapter to SUT, PQFP, 1–3
  
Control Flow display format, 2–8 Control group
channel assignments, 3–6
symbol table, 2–2 Copr group, channel assignments, 3–7 Custom clocking, 2–1
DMA Cycles, 2–2
how data is acquired, 3–9 cycle types, 2–6
D
data
acquiring, 2–5
disassembly formats
 !  !  !     
how it is acquired, 3–9 data display , changing, 2–8 Data group
channel assignments, 3–6
display column, 2–7 demonstration file, 2–12 dimensions, probe adapter, 3–4 disassembled data
cycle type definitions, 2–6
viewing, 2–5
viewing an example, 2–12 disassembler
definition, ix
logic analyzer configuration, 1–2
setup, 2–1 Disassembly Format Definition overlay, 2–9 Disassembly property page, 2–9 display formats
Control Flow, 2–8
Hardware, 2–6
Software, 2–8
special characters, 2–5
Subroutine, 2–8 DMA Cycles, clocking option, 2–2
E
electrical specifications, 3–2 environmental specifications, 3–3 exception vectors, 2–10
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
Index–1
Index
H
Hardware display format, 2–6
cycle type definitions, 2–6
I
installing hardware. See connections Interrupt Table Address field, 2–9 Interrupt Table field, 2–9 Interrupt T able Size field, 2–9 Intr group, channel assignments, 3–7
L
leads (podlets). See connections logic analyzer
configuration for disassembler, 1–2 software compatibility, 1–2
M
manual
conventions, ix
how to use the set, ix Mark Cycle function, 2–9 Mark Opcode function, 2–9 marking cycles, definition of, 2–9 microprocessor
package types supported, 1–1
specific clocking and how data is acquired, 3–9 Misc group, channel assignments, 3–8 Mnemonic display column, 2–8
connecting leads, 1–3 hardware description, 3–1 not using one, 1–6
R
reference memory, 2–12 restrictions, 1–2
without a probe adapter, 1–6
S
service information, 4–1 setups, disassembler, 2–1 signals
active low sign, x alternate connections, 3–11
extra channel probes, 3–12 Software display format, 2–8 special characters displayed, 2–5 specifications, 3–1
certifications, 3–3
channel assignments, 3–4
compliances, 3–3
electrical, 3–2
environmental, 3–3
mechanical (dimensions), 3–4 Subroutine display format, 2–8 support setup, 2–1 SUT, definition, ix symbol table, Control channel group, 2–2 system file, demonstration, 2–12
T
P
probe adapter
alternate connections, 3–11 circuit description, 4–1 clearance, 1–3
 
configuring, 1–3
Index–2
terminology, ix Timestamp display column, 2–8
V
viewing disassembled data, 2–5
TMS 105 386SX Microprocessor Support Instruction Manual
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