Tektronix TLA7L1, TLA7L2, TLA7L3, TLA7L4 Service Manual

Service Manual

TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules TLA 7Lx & TLA 7Mx
070-9779-02
This document supports module firmware version
1.00 and above.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety summaries prior to performing service.
Copyright T ektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000 TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc. MagniVu and PowerFlex are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a product proves defective during this warranty period, T ektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by T ektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. T ektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the T ektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other than T ektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-T ektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A P ARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY T O REP AIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
TEKTRONIX SERVICE OPTIONS
T ektronix offers the following service options. These options are modular, flexible, and easy to order with your instru­ment. Designed to ease installation and start up, to support tracking of calibration to requirements of ISO9000, and to provide for extended repair coverage, these options help fix your long-term maintenance costs and eliminate un­planned expenditures. And these options can be converted from service at T ektronix service depots to service on-site (see Option S3), which helps keep downtime to a minimum.
Product installation service
1
Option IN Provides initial installation of the product and
familiarizes new users with some of its opera­tion features
Three years of calibration services Option C3 Provides initial Certification on delivery, plus
two more annual calibrations from your ser­vice center
Test data Option D3 Provides test data on delivery and when annu-
al calibration services are provided (three to­tal, requires Option C3)
Three years repair coverage Option R3 Provides three years of repair coverage for the
instrument, including displays and accessories sold with the instrument
One year uplift to on–site service
1,2
Option S1 Converts the standard one year, “return to de-
pot” warranty to provide service on site for one year
Three year uplift to on-site service
1,2
Option S3 Converts any C3, D3, and R3 options pur-
chased to on-site services for three years
Tektronix Service Options are available at the time you order your instrument. Contact your local Tektronix Sales Office for more information.
1
Availability of installation and on-site services depends on the type of product and may vary by geography.
2
Uplift options are ordered with the mainframe products and cover individual modules.

Table of Contents

Specifications

Operating Information

General Safety Summary vii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Safety Summary ix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preface xi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Structure xi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Conventions xii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Related Manuals xiv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction xv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment and Certification Interval xv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strategy for Servicing xv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Offerings xvi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contacting T ektronix xviii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product Description 1–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Characteristic T ables 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 2–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Logical Address 2–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merging Modules 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Information 2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Panel Connectors and Indicators 2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merge Cable Connectors 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Panel Connectors 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probes 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Online Help 2–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics 2–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self Calibration 2–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Menu Overview 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Theory of Operation

Block Level Description 3–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local Processor Unit Board 3–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisition Board 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Daughter Boards 3–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probes 3–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Merged Modules 3–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Performance Verification Procedures

TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
i
Table of Contents

Adjustment Procedures

Maintenance

Related Maintenance Procedures 6–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preventing ESD 6–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Cleaning 6–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Care 6–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Cleaning Procedures 6–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal and Installation Procedures 6–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preparation — Please Read 6–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of Circuit Boards 6–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Summary of Procedures 6–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T ools Required 6–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Injector/Ejector Handles 6–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 6–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 6–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cover 6–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 6–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 6–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Daughter Boards 6–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 6–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 6–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local Processor Unit Board 6–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 6–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 6–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisition Board 6–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 6–20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 6–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 6–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 6–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 6–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P6417 Probe Podlet Replacement 6–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear EMI Gaskets 6–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 6–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Level 6–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Required Documents 6–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check for Common Problems 6–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eliminate Other Problem Sources 6–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Substitute a Good Module 6–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check the Mainframe 6–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Probe-Level Troubleshooting 6–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshoot the Logic Analyzer Module 6–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Required 6–33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preparation 6–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Isolation Procedure 6–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary Troubleshooting Chart 6–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic T ests Table 6–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment After Repair 6–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview of Procedures 6–41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Repackaging Instructions 6–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaging 6–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage 6–44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Options

Replaceable Electrical Parts

Diagrams

Replaceable Mechanical Parts

Parts Ordering Information 10–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Replaceable Parts List 10–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
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Table of Contents

List of Figures

Figure 2–1: Logical address switches 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–2: Front panel of the logic analyzer module 2–4. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 2–3: Typical system window 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–1: Injector/ejector handle replacement 6–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–2: Cover removal 6–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–3: Feeding the merge cable through the cover 6–12. . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–4: Seating the cover on the chassis 6–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–5: Daughter board replacement 6–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–6: LPU board removal 6–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–6: LPU board removal 6–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–7: Inserting LPU board tabs into front subpanel 6–18. . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–8: Crimping the interconnect cables 6–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–9: Removing the cables from the Acquisition board 6–21. . . . . .
Figure 6–10: Removing the Merge cable connector from the chassis 6–22
Figure 6–11: Removing the Acquisition board from the chassis 6–23. . . . .
Figure 6–12: Fuse replacement 6–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–13: Rear EMI gasket removal 6–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–14: Rear EMI gasket replacement 6–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6–15: Primary troubleshooting chart 6–37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 9–1: Interconnections 9–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 9–2: Block diagram 9–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10–1: TLA 7L1 and TLA 7M1 Logic Analyzer Module
exploded view 10–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10–2: TLA 7L2 and TLA 7M2 Logic Analyzer Module
exploded view 10–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10–3: TLA 7L3 and TLA 7M3 Logic Analyzer Module
exploded view 10–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10–4: TLA 7L4 and TLA 7M4 Logic Analyzer Module
exploded view 10–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10–5: P6417 Probe exploded view 10–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

List of Tables

Table of Contents
Table 1–1: Logic analyzer module variations 1–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–2: Channel width and depth 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–3: Clocking 1–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–4: Trigger system 1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–5: Input parameters (with P6417 Probe) 1–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–6: MagniVu feature 1–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–7: Merged modules 1–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–8: Data handling 1–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–9: Atmospherics 1–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–10: Mechanical 1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1–11: Certifications and compliances 1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2–1: Logic analyzer module variations 2–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–1: Local Processor Unit board fuses 3–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3–2: Acquisition board fuses 3–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6–1: External inspection check list 6–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6–2: Internal inspection check list 6–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6–3: Tools required for circuit board replacement 6–8. . . . . . . . . .
Table 6–4: Failure symptoms and possible causes 6–29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6–5: Diagnostic tests 6–36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6–6: Requirements after replacement 6–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6–7: Troubleshooting overview 6–39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7–1: TLA 7L1, TLA 7L2, TLA 7L3, and TLA 7L4 options 7–1. . . Table 7–2: TLA 7M1, TLA 7M2, TLA 7M3, and TLA 7M4 options 7–1.
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Table of Contents
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

General Safety Summary

Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions related to operating the instrument.
To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury
Ground the Product. This product is indirectly grounded through the grounding
conductor of the mainframe power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and marking on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product.
The common terminal is at ground potential. Do not connect the common terminal to elevated voltages.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product. Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions. Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere. Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry . Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
vii
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
T erms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
T erms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product: DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking. WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking. CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product. Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) T erminal
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Service Safety Summary

Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures. Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the main power by means of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
ix
Service Safety Summary
x
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Preface

Manual Structure

This is the service manual for the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module. Read this preface to learn how this manual is structured, what conventions it uses, and where you can find other information related to servicing this product. Read the Introduction, which follows this preface, for safety and other important background information needed before using this manual for servicing this product.
The TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module Service Manual is divided into chapters, which are made up of related subordinate topics. These topics can be cross referenced as sections.
Be sure to read the introductions in the sections and subsections because they contain information that you will need to do the service correctly and efficiently.
A brief description of each chapter follows: Specifications contains a product description of the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx
Logic Analyzer Module and tables of the characteristics and descriptions that apply to it.
Operating Information includes basic installation and operating instructions
at the level needed to safely operate and service the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module. For complete installation and configuration procedures, refer to the TLA 700 Series Installation Manual. Instructions for shipping the module are also found in this chapter.
Theory of Operation contains circuit descriptions that support general service
to the circuit board level.
Performance Verification refers you to the TLA 700 Series Performance
Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual that contains the
performance verification procedures for the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module and for other major components in the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer.
Adjustment Procedures refer you to the TLA 700 Series Performance
Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual that contains the
adjustment procedures for the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module and for other major components in the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
xi
Preface

Manual Conventions

Maintenance contains information and procedures for doing preventive and
corrective maintenance on the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module.
Included are instructions for cleaning, for removal and installation of
replaceable parts, and for troubleshooting to the circuit board level. Options contains information on servicing any of the factory-installed
options that may be available for the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer
Module. Diagrams contains block diagrams and interconnection diagrams that are
useful when isolating failed circuit boards. Mechanical Parts List includes a table of all replaceable parts, their
descriptions, and their Tektronix part numbers.
This manual uses certain conventions that you should become familiar with before attempting service.
Acquisition Board
Adjustment Procedures
Adjustment/Verification
Fixture
Certification Procedures
The acquisition board is one of the circuit boards inside the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module. The circuit board receives and stores acquisition data from the probes and works with the LPU board to provide logic analysis information to the operator of the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer.
Adjustment procedures check for, and if necessary, correct any adjustment errors discovered when performing functional or performance verification procedures. Adjustment procedures are documented in the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual.
The adjustment/verification fixture is a test fixture used to perform the adjust­ment, functional check, and performance verification procedures. Specifications and replaceable parts information are documented in this service manual. The procedures for using the test fixture are documented in the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual.
Certification procedures are used to certify a product and provide a traceability path to national standards. These procedures are documented in the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual.
xii
Daughter Board
The daughter board provides additional channels for the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer. Data from these channels is sent to the acquisition board for proces­sing with other data from the acquisition board.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Preface
Functional Verification
Procedures
LPU Board
Maintenance Procedures
Modules
Functional verification procedures verify the basic functionality of the main­frame and the module inputs, outputs, and basic logic analyzer actions. These procedures include power-on and extended diagnostics, self calibration, as well as semi-automated or manual check procedures. These procedures can be used as incoming inspection purposes. This manual only provides information on power-on and extended diagnostics and the self calibration. Other functional verification procedures are provided in the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual.
The Local Processor Unit (LPU) Board. The LPU board is one of the circuit boards inside the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module that provides the main communications interface with the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer mainframe.
Maintenance procedures are used for fault isolation and repair to the circuit board level or to the replaceable part level.
Throughout this manual, the term module refers to a TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer or DSO unit that mounts inside a TLA 700 Series Portable or Benchtop Mainframe. A module is composed of circuit cards, interconnecting cables, and a user-accessible front panel.
Performance Verification
Procedures
Replaceable Parts
Safety
Performance verification procedures confirm that a product meets or exceeds the performance requirements for each of the published specifications. These procedures are documented in the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual.
This manual refers to any field-replaceable assembly or mechanical part specifically by its name or generically as a replaceable part. In general, a replaceable part is any circuit board or assembly, such as the hard disk drive, or a mechanical part, such as the I/O port connectors, that is listed in the replaceable parts list.
Symbols and terms related to safety appear in the Safety Summary found at the beginning of this manual.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
xiii
Preface

Related Manuals

The following manuals are available as part of the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer documentation set. (See Standard Accessories and Optional Accesso- ries on page 10–20 for part numbers.)
The procedures and information in this manual assumes that service personnel have access to all manuals listed in the following table, except for the TLA 7QS (Quick Start) manuals.
Manual Name Description Service Use
The TLA 700 Series Installation Manual Provides the basic installation instructions
for the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer.
The TLA 700 Series Performance Verifica -
tion and Adjustment T echnical Reference Manual
The TLA 700 Series User Manual and TLA 700 Online Help
The TLA 711 Color Benchtop Chassis Service Manual
The TLA 711 Color Benchtop Controller Service Manual
The TLA 704 Color Portable Mainframe Service Manual
Provides performance verification, certifica­tion, and adjustment procedures for the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer.
Provides operating information on the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer.
Provides service information for the benchtop chassis.
Provides service information for the slot 0 controller in the benchtop chassis.
Provides service information for the portable mainframe.
Installation and removal of DSO, Logic Analyzer, and Benchtop-Controller Modules
Replacing individual podlet cables in the logic analyzer probes
Reformatting the hard disk Reinstallation of Windows 95 and TLA 700
software Performing periodic or after-repair function-
al or performance verifications, or calibra­tion and certification
Performing periodic or after-repair adjust­ment
Augments operating information found in chapter 2 of this manual.
Isolating and correcting failures in the benchtop chassis
Isolating and correcting failures in the benchtop controller
Isolating and correcting failures in the portable mainframe
The TLA 7Dx/TLA 7Ex Digitizing Oscillo-
scope Service Manual
The TLA 7QS Training Manual Provides examples of using the TLA
The TLA 7QS Technical Reference Manual Provides service information and technical
xiv
Provides service information for the digitizing oscilloscope modules.
QuickStart training board with TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzers.
information for the TLA QuickStart Training board.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Isolating and correcting failures in the DSO module
None
Servicing the TLA Quickstart Training board only .

Introduction

This manual contains information needed to properly service the TLA 7Lx/ TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module, as well as general information critical to safe and effective servicing.
To prevent personal injury or damage to the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module, consider the following requirements before attempting service:
The procedures in this manual should be performed only by a qualified
service person.
Read the General Safety Summary and Service Safety Summary found at the
beginning of this manual.
Read the Preface beginning on page xi. Read Operating Information beginning on page 2–3.
When using this manual for servicing, be sure to follow all warnings, cautions, and notes.

Adjustment and Certification Interval

Generally, you should perform the adjustments and certification (calibration) described in the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual once per year or following repairs that affect adjustment or calibration.

Strategy for Servicing

This manual contains the information needed for periodic maintenance and service of the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module.
This manual also supports and contains information for corrective maintenance of this product:
supports isolation of faults to the failed circuit board or assembly level
shown in the replaceable parts list
supports removal and replacement of those boards or assemblies supports removal and replacement of fuse, knobs, chassis, and other
mechanical parts listed in the replaceable parts list
This manual does not support component-level fault isolation and replacement.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
xv
Introduction

Service Offerings

Tektronix provides service to cover repair under warranty as well as other services that are designed to meet your specific service needs.
Whether providing warranty repair service or any of the other services listed below, Tektronix service technicians are well equipped to service the TLA 7Lx/ TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module. Tektronix technicians train on Tektronix products; they have access to the latest information on improvements to the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module as well as the latest new product upgrades. Services are provided at Tektronix Services Centers and on-site at your
facility, depending on your location.
Warranty Repair Service
Calibration and Repair
Service
Tektronix warrants this product for one year from date of purchase. (The warranty appears behind the title page in this manual.) Tektronix technicians provide warranty service at most Tektronix service locations worldwide. The Tektronix product catalog lists all service locations worldwide or you can visit us on our Customer Services World Center web site at http://www.tek.com/Mea- surement/Service. See our latest service offerings and contact us by email.
In addition to warranty repair, Tektronix Service offers calibration and other services which provide cost-effective solutions to your service needs and quality­standards compliance requirements. Our instruments are supported worldwide by the leading-edge design, manufacturing, and service resources of Tektronix to provide the best possible service.
The following services can be tailored to fit your requirements for calibration and/or repair of the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module.
Service Options. Tektronix Service Options can be selected at the time you purchase your instrument. You select these options to provide the services that best meet your service needs. These service options are listed on the Tektronix Service Options page following the title page of this manual.
xvi
Service Agreements. If service options are not added to the instrument purchase,
then service agreements are available on an annual basis to provide calibration services or post-warranty repair coverage for the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module. Service agreements may be customized to meet special turn-around time and/or on-site requirements.
Service on Demand. Tektronix also offers calibration and repair services on a “per-incident” basis that is available with standard prices for many products.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Introduction
Self Service. Tektronix supports repair to the replaceable-part level by providing for circuit board exchange.
Use this service to reduce down-time for repair by exchanging circuit boards for remanufactured ones. Tektronix ships updated and tested exchange boards. Each board comes with a 90-day service warranty.
When you exchange some circuit boards, such as the LPU board, you must supply the following information. This will allow the board to be preconfigured to the proper PowerFlex level for your logic analyzer. Alternatively, you can return the repaired module (with the necessary information) to your local service center for configuration.
Model number Serial number PowerFlex option upgrade number Firmware level
For More Information. Contact your local Tektronix service center or sales engineer for more information on any of the Calibration and Repair Services just described.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
xvii
Introduction

Contacting Tektronix

Product Support
Service Support
For other information
To write us Tektronix, Inc.
For application-oriented questions about a Tektronix measure­ment product, call toll free in North America: 1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433 ext. 2400) 6:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or, contact us by e-mail: tm_app_supp@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office. Or, visit our web site for a listing of worldwide service locations.
http://www.tek.com In North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433) An operator will direct your call.
P.O. Box 1000 Wilsonville, OR 97070-1000
xviii
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Specifications

Product Description

This chapter provides a general description of the logic analyzer module and a list of specifications under Characteristic Tables beginning on page 1–2.
The logic analyzer module is designed to be used with either the benchtop mainframe or portable mainframe in a TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer. The logic analyzer module is used as a test and measurement tool for high-speed digital timing and state acquisition across several channels.
Some of the key features of the logic analyzer module include the following: Standard channel widths and memory depths as listed in Table 1–1
T able 1–1: Logic analyzer module variations
Product Number of channels Memory depth
TLA 7L1 34 32 K
TLA 7L2 68 32 K
TLA 7L3 102 32 K
TLA 7L4 136 32 K
1 1 1 1
TLA 7M1 34 512 K
TLA 7M2 68 512 K
TLA 7M3 102 512 K
TLA 7M4 136 512 K
1
PowerFlex configurable to 128 K
100 MHz synchronous acquisition with a programmable setup and hold
window (PowerFlex configurable to 200 MHz)
250 MHz asynchronous full depth selections with selectable sampling rates 2 GHz asynchronous acquisition into a 2 K high resolution timing buffer 250 MHz trigger capability, plus special setup and hold violation triggering
and glitch triggering
Data correlation with other modules
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
1–1
Specifications

Characteristic Tables

This section lists the specifications for the logic analyzer module. All specifica­tions are guaranteed unless noted Typical. Specifications that are marked with the
n symbol are checked directly (or indirectly) in the TLA 700 Series Perfor- mance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual. The specifica-
tions apply to all versions of the logic analyzer module unless otherwise noted. The performance limits in this specification are valid with these conditions: H The logic analyzer module must have been calibrated/adjusted at an ambient
temperature between +20
_ C and +30_ C.
H The logic analyzer module must be in an environment with temperature,
altitude, humidity, and vibration within the operating limits described in
these specifications. H The logic analyzer module must have had a warm-up period of at least
30 minutes. H The logic analyzer module must have had its signal-path-compensation
routine (self calibration) last executed after at least a 30 minute warm-up
period.
T able 1–2: Channel width and depth
Characteristic Description
Number of channels Product Channels
TLA 7L1 and TLA 7M1 32 data and 2 clock TLA 7L2 and TLA 7M2 64 data and 4 clock TLA 7L3 and TLA 7M3 96 data, 4 clock, and 2 qualifier TLA 7L4 and TLA 7M4 128 data, 4 clock, and 4 qualifier
Acquisition memory depth Product Memory depth
1
1
PowerFlex configurable to 128 K
TLA 7L1, TLA 7L2, TLA 7L3, TLA 7L4 32 K TLA 7M1, TLA 7M2 ,TLA 7M3, TLA 7M4 512 K
1–2
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
T able 1–3: Clocking
Characteristic Description Asynchronous clocking
n Internal sampling period n Minimum recognizable word
(across all channels)
Synchronous clocking
Number of clock channels
Number of qualifier channels Product Qualifier channels
n Setup and hold window size
(data and qualifiers)
1
2
4 ns to 50 ms in a 1–2–5 sequence Channel-to-channel skew + sample uncertainty
Example: for a P6417 Probe and a 4 ns sample period = 1.6 ns + 4 ns = 5.6 ns
3
Product Clock channels TLA 7L1 and TLA 7M1 2 TLA 7L2 and TLA 7M2 4 TLA 7L3 and TLA 7M3 4 TLA 7L4 and TLA 7M4 4
TLA 7L1 and TLA 7M1 0 TLA 7L2 and TLA 7M2 0 TLA 7L3 and TLA 7M3 2 TLA 7L4 and TLA 7M4 4 Maximum window size = Maximum channel-to-channel skew + (2 x sample
uncertainty) + 0.4 ns Maximum setup time = User interface setup time + 0.6 ns Maximum hold time = User interface hold time + 0.4 ns
Specifications
Maximum setup time for slave module of merged pair =
User Interface setup time + 0.8 ns Maximum hold time for slave module of merged pair =
User Interface hold time + 0.7 ns Example: for P6417 Probe and user interface setup & hold of 2.0/0.0 typical
Maximum setup time = 2.0 ns + 0.6 ns = 2.6 ns Maximum hold time = 0.0 ns + 0.4 ns = 0.4 ns
Setup and hold window size (data and qualifiers) (Typical )
Channel-to-channel skew (typical) + (2 x sample uncertainty) Example: for P6417 Probe = 1 ns + (2 x 500 ps) = 2 ns
Setup and hold window range The setup and hold window can be moved for each channel group from +8.5 ns (Ts) to
–7.0 ns (T s) in 0.5 ns steps (setup time). Hold time follows the setup time by the setup and hold window size.
n Maximum synchronous clock rate
4
200 MHz in full speed mode (5 ns minimum between active clock edges) 100 MHz in half speed mode (10 ns minimum between active clock edges)
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
1–3
Specifications
T able 1–3: Clocking (Cont.)
Characteristic Description Demux clocking
Demux Channels (TLA 7L3 ,TLA 7L4, TLA 7M3, TLA 7M4)
(TLA 7L1, TLA 7L2, TLA 7M1, TLA 7M2) Channels multiplex as follows:
Time between DeMux clock edges4 (Typical)
Time between DeMux store clock edges
4
(Typical)
Clocking state machine
Pipeline delays Each channel can be programmed with a pipeline delay of 0 through 3 active clock
1
It is possible to use storage control and only store data when it has changed (transitional storage).
2
Applies to asynchronous clocking only. Setup and hold window specification applies to synchronous clocking only.
3
Any or all of the clock channels may be enabled. For an enabled clock channel, either the rising, falling, or both edges can be selected as the active clock edges. The clock channels are stored.
4
Full and half speed modes are controlled by PowerFlex options and upgrade kits.
Channels multiplex as follows: A3(7:0) to D3(7:0) A2(7:0) to D2(7:0) A1(7:0) to D1(7:0) A0(7:0) to D0(7:0)
A3(7:0) to C3(7:0) A2(7:0) to C2(7:0) A1(7:0) to D1(7:0) TLA 7L2 and TLA 7M2 only A0(7:0) to D0(7:0) TLA 7L2 and TLA 7M2 only
5 ns minimum between DeMux clock edges in full-speed mode 10 ns minimum between DeMux clock edges in half-speed mode
10 ns minimum between DeMux master clock edges in full-speed mode 20 ns minimum between DeMux master clock edges in half-speed mode
edges.
1–4
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Specifications
T able 1–4: Trigger system
Characteristic Description Triggering Resources
Word/Range recognizers 16 word recognizers. The word recognizers can be combined to form full width, double
bounded, range recognizers. The following selections are available: 16 word recognizers 0 range recognizers
13 word recognizers 1 range recognizer 10 word recognizers 2 range recognizers 7 word recognizers 3 range recognizers 4 word recognizers 4 range recognizers
Range recognizer channel order From most-significant probe group to least-significant probe group: C3 C2 C1 C0 E3
E2 E1 E0 A3 A2 D3 D2 A1 A0 D1 D0 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 CK3 CK2 CK1 CK0 Missing channels for modules with fewer than 136 channels are omitted. When
merged, the range recognition extends across the two modules; the master module contains the most-significant groups.
Glitch detector Minimum detectable glitch pulse width
(Typical) Setup and hold violation detector
Transition detector
Counter/Timers
Signal In 1 A backplane input signal Signal In 2 A backplane input signal Trigger In A backplane input signal that causes the main acquisition and the MagniVu acquisition
Active trigger resources Trigger States 16
n Trigger State sequence rate Same rate as valid data samples received, 250 MHz maximum
Trigger Machine Actions
Main acquisition trigger Triggers the main acquisition memory Main trigger position T rigger position is programmable to any data sample (4 ns boundaries) Increment counter Either of the two counter/timers used as counters can be incremented. Start/Stop timer Either of the two counter/timers used as timers can be started or stopped.
1,2
5,6
1, 4
Each channel group can be enabled to detect a glitch
2.0 ns (single channel with P6417 probe)
1,3
Each channel group can be enabled to detect a setup and hold violation. The range is from 8 ns before the clock edge to 8 ns after the clock edge. The range can be selected in 0.5 ns increments. The setup and hold violation of each window can be individually programmed.
Each channel group can be enabled or disabled to detect a transition between the current valid data sample and the previous valid data sample.
2 counter/timers, 51 bits wide, can be clocked up to 250 MHz. Maximum count is 2
51
Maximum time is 9.0076 seconds or 104 days
to trigger if they are not already triggered.
7
16 maximum (excluding counter/timers)
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
1–5
Specifications
T able 1–4: Trigger system (Cont.)
Characteristic Description
Reset counter/timer Either of the two counter/timers can be reset. When a counter/timer used as a timer
and is reset, the timer continues in the started or stopped state that it was in prior to
the reset. Signal out A signal sent to the backplane to be used by other modules Trigger out A trigger out signal sent to the backplane to trigger other modules
Storage Control
Global storage Storage is allowed only when a specific condition is met. This condition can use any of
the trigger machine resources except for the counter/timers. Storage commands
defined in the current trigger state will override the global storage control.
Global storage can be used to start the acquisition with storage initially turned on
(default) or turned off. By event Storage can be turned on or off; only the current sample can be stored. The event
storage control overrides any global storage commands. Block storage Glitch violation storage The acquisition memory can be enabled to store glitch violation information with each
1
Each use of a glitch detector, setup and hold violation detector, or transition detector requires a trade-off of one word recognizer resource.
2
Any glitch is subject to pulse width variation of up to the channel-to-channel skew specification + 0.5 ns.
3
Any setup value is subject to variation of up to 1.6 ns; any hold value is subject to variation of up to 1.4 ns.
4
This mode can be used to create transitional storage selections where all channels are enabled.
5
Counters can be used as setable, resetable, or testable flags and have zero reset latency.
6
Timers can be used as testable flags with TLA 7Lx and TLA 7Mx Modules with serial numbers B020000 and higher and TLA 700 Series Software Version 1.10 or higher.
7
Word recognizers are traded off one-by-one as Signal In 1, Signal In 2, glitch detection, setup and hold detection, or transition detection resources are added.
8
Block storage is disallowed when glitch storage or setup and hold violation is enabled.
8
When enabled, 31 samples are stored before and after the valid sample.
data sample when asynchronous clocking is used. The probe data storage size is
reduced by one half (the other half holds the violation information). The fastest
asynchronous clocking rate is reduced to 10 ns.
1–6
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Specifications
T able 1–5: Input parameters (with P6417 Probe)
Characteristic Description
n Threshold Accuracy ±100 mV
Threshold range and step size Setable from +5 V to –2 V in 50 mV steps Threshold channel selection 16 threshold groups assigned to channels. Each probe has two threshold settings, one
for the clock/qualifier channel and one for the data channels.
n Channel-to-channel skew 1.6 ns maximum (When merged, add 0.5 ns for the slave module.)
Channel-to-channel skew (Typical) 1.0 ns typical (When merged, add 0.3 ns for the slave module.) Sample uncertainty
Asynchronous: Sample period
Synchronous: 500 ps Probe input resistance (Typical ) 20 k Probe input capacitance (Typical ) 2 pF maximum Minimum slew rate (Typical ) 0.2 V/ns Maximum operating signal 6.5 V
Probe overdrive ±250 mV or ±25% of signal swing minimum required beyond threshold, whichever is
Maximum nondestructive input signal to probe ±15 V Minimum input pulse width signal
(single channel) (Typical ) Delay time from probe tip to input probe
connector (Typical )
p-p
–3.5 V absolute input voltage minimum
6.5 V absolute input voltage maximum
greater ±4 V maximum beyond threshold
2 ns
7.33 ns
T able 1–6: MagniVu feature
Characteristic Description
MagniVu memory depth 2016 samples per channel MagniVu sampling period Data is asynchronously sampled and stored every 500 ps in a separate high resolution
memory; there are no clocking options.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
1–7
Specifications
T able 1–7: Merged modules
Characteristic Description
Number of modules that can be merged together
Number channels after merge The sum of the data channels of both modules plus the CLK/QUAL channels (active
Merge system acquisition depth Channel depth is equal to the smaller depth of the two modules. Number of clock and qualifier channels after
merge Merge system triggering resources T riggering resources are the same as a single module except that the widths of the
Two adjacent modules regardless of channel widths and memory depths (TLA 7L3, TLA 7L4, TLA 7M3, TLA 7M4 only)
clocks for the merge system) of the master module plus the CLK/QUAL channels (nonactive stored clock channels to the merge system)
Same number of clock and qualifier channels on the master module. The clock and qualifier channels on the slave module have no effect on clocking and are only stored.
word/range recognizers, setup and hold violation detector, glitch detector, and transition detector are increased to the merged channel width.
T able 1–8: Data handling
Characteristic Description
Nonvolatile memory retention time (Typical) Battery is integral to the NVRAM. Battery life is > 10 years.
T able 1–9: Atmospherics
Characteristic Description
Altitude
Operating To 15,000 ft. (4570 m) provided maximum ambient temperature is derated by
1_ C/1000 ft. above 1000 ft.
Nonoperating 40,000 ft. (12190 m)
Temperature
Operating 0_ C to 50_ C (32_ F to +122_ F) for exterior air when operated in an appropriate
mainframe. Maximum operating temperature is derated by 1_ C/1000 ft. above 1000 ft.
Nonoperating –40_ to +71_ C (–40_ F to +160_ F)
Humidity
Operating and nonoperating To 95% relative humidity at or below 30_ C (86_ F)
To 45% relative humidity up to 50_ C (122_ F)
1–8
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
T able 1–10: Mechanical
Characteristic Description
Construction material
Chassis parts Aluminum alloy
Front panel Plastic laminate
Circuit boards Glass laminate
Cabinet Aluminum Weight 5 lbs 10 oz. (2.55 kg) for TLA 7L4 or TLA 7M4
8 lbs (3.63 kg) for TLA 7L4 or TLA 7M4 packaged for domestic shipping
Overall dimensions
Height 10.32 in. (26.2 cm.)
Width 2.39 in. (6.1 cm.)
Depth 14.7 in. (37.3 cm.) Probe cables
P6417 length 6 ft. (1.8 m.) Mainframe interlock 1.4 ECL keying is implemented
Specifications
T able 1–11: Certifications and compliances
EC Declaration of Conformity – EMC
Meets intent of Directive 89/336/EEC for Electromagnetic Compatibility. Compliance was demonstrated to the following specifications as listed in the Official Journal of the European Communities:
EN 55011 Class A Radiated and Conducted Emissions EN 50081-1 Emissions:
EN 60555-2 AC Power Line Harmonic Emissions
EN 50082-1 Immunity:
IEC 801-2 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity IEC 801-3 RF Electromagnetic Field Immunity IEC 801-4 Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity IEC 801-5 Power Line Surge Immunity
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
1–9
Specifications
1–10
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Operating Information

This chapter provides brief operating information for performing maintenance. The operating information is limited to the functions you need to perform the procedures found in this document. You can find more detailed operating instructions in the TLA 700 Series User Manual and in the online help.
This chapter is divided into the following sections: Installation provides pointers to the TLA 700 Series Installation Manual
which contains most of the installation procedures for the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer. This section also includes information not found in the installation manual.
Operating Information beginning on page 2–3 describes the front panel
connectors and indicators, side and rear panel connectors, and the self calibration procedures.

Installation

The basic installation instructions are contained in the TLA 700 Series Installa­tion Manual. This section contains additional information not listed in the
installation manual.
Setting the Logical
Address
Every module in the logic analyzer must have a unique logical address; no two modules can have the same address. On the logic analyzer module, two rotary switches on the rear panel select the logical address. Refer to Figure 2–1 for the switch locations.
The factory default recommended switch setting (FF) allows the controller to assign a logical address to the logic analyzer module. This is called Dynamic Auto Configuration. You can also select static addresses between 01 and FE hexadecimal (1 to 254 decimal). Read the following descriptions before setting the logical address.
NOTE. Do not set the logic analyzer module logical address to 00. Logical address 00 is reserved for the controller.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
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Operating Information
Least-significant
digit
Most-significant
digit
Flash
programming
jumper pins
Merging Modules
Figure 2–1: Logical address switches
Dynamic Auto Configuration (Recommended). With Dynamic Auto Configuration
selected (hexadecimal FF or decimal 255), the logic analyzer automatically sets the address to an unused value. For example, if there are modules set to addresses 01 and 02 already in your system, the resource manager will automati­cally assign the logic analyzer module an address other than 01 or 02.
Static Logical Address. Static logical address selections set the address to a fixed value. A static logical address ensures that the logic analyzer module address remains fixed for compatibility with modules that require a specific address value. Remember that each module within the logic analyzer must have a unique address to avoid communication problems.
You can combine two logic analyzer modules to create a single two-wide module. This process is called merging modules. The procedures for merging modules is described in the TLA 700 Series Installation Manual.
2–2
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Operating Information

Operating Information
This section provides the information you will need to operate the logic analyzer module when performing the procedures in this manual. The following operating information is provided:
Front panel connectors and indicators Merge cable connectors Rear panel connectors Probes Online help Diagnostics Self calibration Menu overview
Front Panel Connectors
and Indicators
Figure 2–2 on page 2–4 shows the connectors and indicators on the front panel of a 136 channel logic analyzer module. The 102, 68, and 34 channel versions look and operate the same, but without the additional probe connectors. Descriptions of each connector and indicator follow the illustration.
Injector/Ejector Handles. The injector/ejector tabs are used to seat and unseat the modules in the mainframe.
Probe Connectors. The probe connectors are color-coded to match the labels on the probes. Table 2–1 on page 2–5 summarizes the probe connectors and data channels available for each version of the logic analyzer module.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
2–3
Operating Information
Injector/ejector handle
READY Indicator
ACCESSED Indicator
ARM’D Indicator
TRIG’D Indicator
Probe connectors
Configuration label
Probe retainer mounting holes
2–4
Figure 2–2: Front panel of the logic analyzer module
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Operating Information
T able 2–1: Logic analyzer module variations
Channels at the probe
Product Memory depth Number of channels
TLA 7L1 32 K TLA 7L2 32 K
TLA 7L3 32 K
TLA 7L4 32 K
TLA 7M1 512 K 34 A2, A3, CK0, C2, C3, CK3 TLA 7M2 512 K 68 D0, D1, CK2, A0, A1, CK1,
1 1
1
1
34 A2, A3, CK0, C2, C3, CK3 68 D0, D1, CK2, A0, A1, CK1,
102 D2, D3, Q0, A2, A3, CK0,
136 E0, E1, Q2, E2, E3, Q3,
connectors
A2, A3, CK0, C2, C3, CK3
D0, D1, CK2, A0, A1, CK1, C0, C1, Q1, C2, C3, CK3
D2, D3, Q0, A2, A3, CK0, D0, D1, CK2, A0, A1, CK1, C0, C1, Q1, C2, C3, CK3
A2, A3, CK0, C2, C3, CK3
TLA 7M3 512 K 102 D2, D3, Q0, A2, A3, CK0,
D0, D1, CK2, A0, A1, CK1, C0, C1, Q1, C2, C3, CK3
TLA 7M4 512 K 136 E0, E1, Q2, E2, E3, Q3,
D2, D3, Q0, A2, A3, CK0, D0, D1, CK2, A0, A1, CK1, C0, C1, Q1, C2, C3, CK3
1
PowerFlex configurable to 128 K
READY Indicator. The READY indicator lights continuously after the logic
analyzer module successfully completes the power-on process. If the indicator fails to light within five seconds of power-on, an internal module failure may be present.
ACCESSED Indicator. The ACCESSED indicator lights anytime the controller accesses the logic analyzer module.
ARM’D Indicator. The ARM’D indicator lights when the logic analyzer module is armed during an acquisition.
TRIG’D Indicator. The TRIG’D indicator lights when the logic analyzer module triggers and stays on until the module finishes acquiring data.
Configuration Label. The configuration label indicates the speed and memory depth of the logic analyzer module.
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Operating Information
Probe Retainer Mounting Holes. The threaded probe retainer mounting holes provide a means of securely holding the probes in place.
Merge Cable Connectors
Rear Panel Connectors
The merge cable connectors (not shown) are located on the sides of the logic analyzer module. The connectors are used to merge two logic analyzer modules together to create a two-wide logic analyzer module. When merged, the master module is the module to the left (lower numbered slot) and the slave module is on the right.
Slave Merge Cable Connector. The slave merge cable connector is located on the left side panel of the module. When the module is used by itself the merge cable is stored inside the cover. When you want to merge two modules together, you must set up the merge connector so that it mates with the master merge connector in an adjacent logic analyzer module. Instructions for merging two modules are described in the TLA 700 Series Installation Manual.
Master Merge Connector. The master merge connector is located on the right side of the module. It connects to the slave module merge cable connector when two modules are merged together.
Four rear panel connectors (see Figure 2–1 on page 2–2) connect the logic analyzer module to the backplane of the mainframe. The module receives power, processor communication, and intermodule communication through these four connectors.
2–6
Probes
Online Help
Logical Address Switches. Figure 2–1 on page 2–2 shows the location of the
logical address switches. Refer to the discussion of the address switches beginning on page 2–1.
Flash Programming Jumper Pins. Figure 2–1 on page 2–2 shows the location of the two pins that are used when updating the firmware of the logic analyzer module. You must jumper the pins when updating the flash image. The logic analyzer module is shipped without a jumper installed on these pins. Refer to the TLA 700 Series Installation Manual for instructions on upgrading the firmware.
Depending on the channel width of the logic analyzer module, there may be up to eight (8) P6417 acquisition probes with each module. Each probe has 16 data channels and one clock/qualifier channel.
Most user information for operating the logic analyzer module is available through the online Help within the TLA 700 Series application.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Operating Information
Diagnostics
Self Calibration
The logic analyzer module performs the power-on diagnostics each time you power on the mainframe. The Calibration and Diagnostics property sheet appears at power-on if one of the module diagnostics fails. You can also access the diagnostics from the System menu.
In addition to the power-on diagnostics, you can also run the extended diagnos­tics or the self calibration. Refer to Power-On Diagnostics beginning on page 6–34 for detailed information on the power-on and extended diagnostics.
NOTE. For best results, only run the diagnostics with probes disconnected from the module.
Self calibration is an internal routine that optimizes performance. No external equipment or user actions are needed to complete the procedure. The logic analyzer module saves data generated by the self calibration in nonvolatile memory.
NOTE. Performing the self calibration does not guarantee that all logic analyzer module parameters operate within limits. Operation within limits is achieved by performing the Adjustment Procedures, described in the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual. Proper operation may be confirmed by performing the performance verification procedures in this same manual.
When to Perform the Self Calibration. You can run the self calibration at any time during normal operation. To maintain measurement accuracy, perform the self calibration if more than one year has elapsed since the last self calibration.
You can check the status of the self calibration in the Calibration and Diagnostics property sheet.
If the logic analyzer module loses power during the self calibration, rerun the self calibration following the next power-on. The self calibration data generated before power was interrupted must be replaced with a complete set of new data. For best results, always perform the self calibration after at least a 30 minute warm-up.
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Operating Information
Running the Self Calibration. The logic analyzer module may require several min­utes to run the self calibration depending on the number of channels. Select Calibration and Diagnostics property sheet from the System menu. Select the Self Calibration tab page and select the logic analyzer module. Click on the Run button to start the self calibration. Upon completing the self calibration the logic analyzer module menu selection changes from Running to Calibrated.
Menu Overview
The logic analyzer is controlled by interactive windows through the TLA 700 Series Windows 95 application. The TLA 700 Series application consists of the following windows:
System window. This window provides an overview of the entire logic
analyzer. Use this window to navigate through the logic analyzer. Figure 2–3 shows an example of the system window.
2–8
Figure 2–3: Typical system window
The center of the System window displays icons which represent hardware modules installed in the logic analyzer. The icons are links to the other windows in the logic analyzer.
Setup Window. A setup window exists for each module in the logic analyzer.
It contains all of the setup information for the logic analyzer module such as clocking, memory depth, threshold information, and channel information. Menus and dialogs contain information to set up the window as needed.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Operating Information
For the DSO the Setup Window contains setup information for each DSO channel such as input voltage ranges, bandwidth, coupling, and termination. It also contains horizontal setup information and a link to the DSO Trigger window.
Trigger Window. The Trigger window provides access to the logic analyzer
module or DSO module trigger setups. For either module, you can specify various trigger events and trigger actions to help you capture the data that you are interested in.
Listing Data Window. The Listing Data Window displays acquired data as
tabular text. Each column of data represents one group of data or other logical data information, such as timestamps. Each row of data represents a different time that the data was acquired; newer samples of data display below older samples.
Waveform Data Window. The Waveform Data Window displays acquired
data as graphical waveforms. All defined channel groups display as busforms for the logic analyzer and as individual analog channels for the DSO module.
On/Off buttons. These buttons enable or disable the operation of the
modules. Click on the appropriate button to enable or disable the modules.
Refer to the online help for more information on the individual menus, icons, and fields within each window. You may also want to refer to the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer User Manual for additional information.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
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Operating Information
2–10
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Theory of Operation

This chapter describes the general operation of the logic analyzer module. The information supports fault isolation to the probe or to the circuit board level. It supplements the diagnostic information in the Troubleshooting section beginning on page 6–29.
The following Block Level Description describes circuit operation to the functional block level. The block diagrams are located in the Diagrams chapter beginning on page 9–1.

Block Level Description

The block level description provides an overview of each functional circuit within the logic analyzer module. Except for the number of channels, the basic operation is the same for each model.
The basic logic analyzer module consists of two main circuit boards: the Local Processor Unit (LPU) board and the Acquisition board. The logic analyzer modules with 102 or 136 channels also have one and two (respectively) Comparator Daughter boards present. Up to eight probes acquire data from a system-under-test and send it to the logic analyzer module for processing.
A single 102-channel or 136-channel logic analyzer module can be merged with a second module to create a two-module-wide logic analyzer. Lower channel count modules do not support merging.
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Theory of Operation
Local Processor Unit
Board
The Local Processor Unit board controls instrument hardware, signal acquisition, power conditioning, and communications functions. Two 100-pin ribbon cables provide interconnections with the Acquisition board for power supplies, data, and control signals.
The Local Processor Unit board contains the following circuits:
Processor System Communications Interface Power Supplies
Processor System. The Processor System contains a 68330 microprocessor that controls the entire instrument. Commands and data sent to the instrument through the mainframe pass through the Communications Interface, which resides on the 68330 bus. The 68330 bus also routes data between the Main Processor System and the Acquisition board.
The Processor System includes the instrument firmware. To facilitate upgrades the firmware resides in Flash ROM. The system also includes the nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM) used for the calibration constants, module serial numbers, and the PowerFlex configuration information.
Communications Interface. The Communications Interface transfers commands and data between the mainframe and the slot 0 controller. Signals pass between the instrument and the mainframe through the rear connectors.
Power Supplies. The Power Supplies receive +5 V, –5.2 V, 12 V, and 24 V from the mainframe through the rear connectors to power the logic analyzer module. Fuses protect the mainframe from over-current conditions. Voltage converters produce additional +5 V and +3.5 V supplies for use on the Acquisi­tion board. The power connections to the Acquisition board are made through one of the 100-pin ribbon cables and from the backplane.
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Theory of Operation
Local Processor Unit Board Fuses. Table 3–1 lists the fuses on the Local Processor Unit board and briefly describes their functions.
T able 3–1: Local Processor Unit board fuses
Fuse Voltage Purpose
F1780 +5 V Supplies the 5 V-to-3.5 V DC to DC converter. The converter
powers the 3 V PALS and the 3 V ASICs on the Acquisition board. The converter also enables the ±24 V-to-5V DC to DC
converter. F1881 +5 V Supplies the microprocessor and the supporting circuitry . F1681 +12 V Supplies the Control IC and MOSFET drivers for the
5 V-to-3.5 V DC to DC converter. F1983 –24 V Supplies the ±24 V-to-5 V DC to DC converter. This +5 V
output powers the acquisition RAM on the Acquisition board. F1981 +24 V Supplies the ±24 V-to-5 V DC to DC converter. This +5 V
output powers the acquisition RAM on the Acquisition board.
Acquisition Board
The Acquisition board accepts input signals from the probes and converts them to digital information. Two 100-pin ribbon cables provide interconnections with the Local Processor Unit board; one cable provides power supplies, while the other provides data, and control signals.
The Acquisition board contains the following circuits:
Clock circuitry Probe interface (also contained on the Daughter boards) Acquisition system Trigger and storage control circuitry Acquisition memory Backplane interface Local Processor Unit interface
Clock Circuitry. The system clock is 125 MHz and has both edges active. The system clock is derived from the 10 MHz clock (from the backplane) through a phase-locked loop. The acquisition run circuitry is integrated with the clock circuitry to support time correlation.
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Theory of Operation
Probe Interface. Acquisition data passes from the probe input circuitry to the probe receivers. The probe receivers convert these signals into digital signals. Each probe receiver receives 16 data signals and one clock/qualifier signal.
Two threshold voltages are generated for each probe input circuit (one for the clock/qualifier signal and one for the 16 data signals). The threshold output voltages are sent to the probe receiver. The threshold adjustment procedure, performed by software, guarantees the accuracy of the reference voltages provided to the probe receivers to achieve the desired low/high logic level detection. Refer to the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual for instructions on performing the threshold adjustment procedure.
Acquisition System. Acquired data from the probe interface is sent to the data recognition circuitry. The data recognition circuitry analyzes the acquired data and determines which data to qualify and send to the acquisition memory. It also sends trigger event signals to the trigger and storage circuitry.
Trigger and Storage Control Circuitry. The trigger and storage control circuitry works with the data recognition circuitry. The trigger circuitry determines when to store data and when to trigger, controls counter/timers, and drives intermodule signals. The storage circuitry receives information from the trigger circuitry to determine when to start storing data and when to stop storing data.
Acquisition Memory. The acquisition memory stores acquired data. The acquisi­tion memory can be set up to contain all data samples or it can be split to contain data samples and glitch information.
When the acquisition memory is split, half of the memory depth is lost and the logic analyzer module can only run at half speed. Each stored data sample takes up two memory locations, one to store the actual data sample and the other to store the corresponding glitch information. Glitch recognition can only be enabled while using asynchronous clocking.
Backplane Interface. The backplane interface provides the interface with the mainframe and the Acquisition board. The interface contains intermodule signals that communicate with other modules. It also provides the 10 MHz reference clock.
Local Processor Unit Interface. The Local Processor Unit interface provides the interface between the Local Processor Unit circuit board and the Acquisition board through two 100-pin ribbon cables (W100 and W200).
3–4
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Theory of Operation
Acquisition Board Fuses. Table 3–2 lists the fuses on the Acquisition board and briefly describes their functions.
T able 3–2: Acquisition board fuses
Fuse Voltage Purpose
F2508 +5 V Powers the probe receivers, digital to analog converter (DAC)
circuitry , and the Local Processor Unit board interface. F2506 –5 V Powers the clock circuitry. F2500 +12 V Powers the clock circuitry and the digital to analog converter
circuitry . F2504 –12 V Powers the clock circuitry and the digital to analog converter
circuitry . F2903 –24 V Supplies the –24 V to the Local Processor Unit board. The
–24 V combines with the –24 V from the Acquisition board. The
voltages power ±24 V-to-5 V DC to DC converter. The +5 V
powers the acquisition RAM.
Daughter Boards
Probes
Merged Modules
F2901 +24 V Supplies the +24 V to the Local Processor Unit board. The
+24 V combines with the +24 V from the Acquisition board.
The voltages power ±24 V-to-5 V DC to DC converter. The
+5 V powers the acquisition RAM.
Each Comparator Daughter board passes 32 data signals and two (2) clock/quali­fier signals from the probes through two probe receiver ICs to the Acquisition board. Each probe receiver also receives two threshold voltages (four threshold signals total) from the Acquisition board. This results in 72 signal pins connect­ing each Daughter board to the Acquisition board.
The 136-channel logic analyzer modules have two Daughter boards; the 102-channel logic analyzer modules have only one Daughter board. No Daughter boards are present in 68-channel or 34-channel logic analyzer module; the probe input circuitry for these modules is present on the Acquisition board.
Each P6417 probe acquires 17 channels (16 data channels and one clock or qualifier) of data.
A merged module consists of a Master module and a Slave module connected together by a merge cable connector and by signals on the local bus of the mainframe backplane. The local bus sends the system clock of the Master module to the Slave module. The two merged modules must be located in adjacent slots.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
3–5
Theory of Operation
The Merge Cable Connector passes 26 signals between the two modules (16 trigger event signals, two storage control signals, four valid sample clock identification signals, and four data-login control signals).
3–6
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Performance Verification Procedures

The performance verification and calibration (certification) procedures for the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module are located in the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual.
You must use the adjustment/verification fixture to complete the performance verification and adjustment procedures.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
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Performance Verification Procedures
4–2
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Adjustment Procedures

The TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module has no manual adjustments. All adjustments are controlled by software and by a Adjustment/Verification test fixture. Refer to the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual for the adjustment procedures.
You must use the adjustment/verification fixture to complete the performance verification and adjustment procedures.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
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Adjustment Procedures
5–2
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Maintenance

This chapter contains the information needed for periodic and corrective maintenance of the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module. The following sections are included:
The Maintenance section provides general information on preventing
damage to internal circuit boards when doing maintenance, procedures for inspecting the logic analyzer module, and cleaning external and internal circuit boards.
The Removal and Installation Procedures (page 6–7) provide procedures for
removing and installing circuit boards.
Troubleshooting (page 6–29) provides information for isolating faulty circuit
boards and probes.
Repackaging Instructions (page 6–43) provides packaging information for
shipment or storage.

Related Maintenance Procedures

The TLA 700 Series Installation Manual contains maintenance procedures not included in this manual. Refer to the TLA 700 Series Installation Manual for the following information:
Refer to the Upgrades chapter for instructions on upgrading the software or
firmware in the logic analyzer module.
Refer to Replacing Podlets in the In Case of Problems chapter for instruc-
tions on replacing individual podlet channels in the logic analyzer probes.
Refer to Merging Modules for instructions on merging two logic analyzer
modules to create a wider module.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
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Maintenance

Preventing ESD

When performing any service which requires internal access to the logic analyzer module, adhere to the following precautions to avoid damaging internal modules and their components due to electrostatic discharge (ESD).
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage any semiconductor component in the logic analyzer module.
1. Minimize handling of static-sensitive modules.
2. Transport and store static-sensitive modules in their static protected
containers or on a metal rail. Label any package that contains static-sensitive modules.
3. Discharge the static voltage from your body by wearing a grounded antistatic
wrist strap while handling these modules. Service static-sensitive modules only at a static-free work station.

Inspection and Cleaning

4. Nothing capable of generating or holding a static charge should be allowed
on the work station surface.
5. Handle circuit boards by the edges when possible.
6. Do not slide the modules over any surface.
7. Avoid handling modules in areas that have a floor or work-surface covering
capable of generating a static charge.
This section describes how to inspect for dirt and damage, and how to clean the logic analyzer module. Inspection and cleaning are done as preventive mainte­nance. Preventive maintenance, when done regularly, may prevent malfunctions and enhance reliability.
Preventive maintenance consists of visually inspecting and cleaning the logic analyzer module, and using general care when operating it. How often to do maintenance depends on the severity of the environment in which the logic analyzer module is used. A proper time to perform preventive maintenance is just before performing adjustments on the module.
6–2
General Care
The side cover keeps dust out of the module and should be in place during normal operation.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Maintenance
Inspection and Cleaning
Procedures
Inspect and clean the logic analyzer module as often as operating conditions require. Collection of dirt on internal components can cause them to overheat and breakdown. Dirt acts as an insulating blanket, preventing efficient heat dissipation. Dirt also provides an electrical conduction path
that can cause
failures, especially under high-humidity conditions.
CAUTION. Avoid using chemical cleaning agents that might damage the plastics and external labels used in the logic analyzer module. Use a cloth dampened with water to clean external surfaces. To clean internal surfaces, use a 75% isopropyl alcohol solution as a cleaner and rinse with deionized water. Before using any other type of cleaner, consult your Tektronix Service Center or representative.
Inspection — Exterior. Inspect the outside of the module for damage, wear, and missing parts. Use Table 6–1 as a guide. Instruments that appear to have been dropped or otherwise abused should be checked thoroughly to verify correct operation and performance. Immediately repair defects that can cause personal injury or lead to further damage to the logic analyzer module or mainframe where it is used.
T able 6–1: External inspection check list
Item Inspect for Repair action
Front panel and side cover
Front panel connectors Broken shells, cracked insulation,
Rear connectors Cracked or broken shells, dam-
Accessories Missing items or parts of items,
Cracks, scratches, deformations, missing or damaged retainer screws, ejector handles, or EMI shields.
and deformed contacts. Dirt in connectors.
aged or missing contacts. Dirt in connectors.
bent pins, broken or frayed cables, and damaged connectors.
Replace defective or missing mechanical parts.
Replace defective parts. Clear or wash out dirt.
Replace defective parts. Clear or wash out dirt.
Replace damaged or missing items, frayed cables, and defec­tive modules.
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Maintenance
CAUTION. To prevent damage to electrical components from moisture during external cleaning, use only enough liquid to dampen the cloth or applicator.
Cleaning Procedure — Exterior. To clean the exterior, perform the following steps:
1. Remove loose dust on the outside of the logic analyzer module with a lint
free cloth.
2. Remove remaining dirt with a lint free cloth dampened with water. Do not
use abrasive cleaners.
Inspection — Interior. Remove the module cover (see page 6–11) to access the inside of the logic analyzer module for inspection and cleaning.
Inspect the internal portions of the logic analyzer module for damage and wear using Table 6–2 as a guide. Defects found should be repaired immediately. If you replace any electrical circuit board, refer to Table 6–6 on page 6–40 to determine which procedures you must perform to ensure proper operation of the logic analyzer module.
T able 6–2: Internal inspection check list
Item Inspect for Repair action
Circuit boards Loose, broken, or corroded
solder connections. Burned circuit boards. Burned, broken, or cracked circuit-run plating.
Resistors Burned, cracked, broken,
blistered condition.
Solder connections Cold solder or rosin joints. Resolder joint and clean with isopropyl
Capacitors Damaged or leaking cases.
Corroded solder on leads or terminals.
Semiconductors Damaged parts or distorted
pins.
Wiring and cables Loose plugs or connectors.
Burned, broken, or frayed wiring.
Remove failed circuit board and replace with a new circuit board.
Remove failed circuit board and replace with a new circuit board.
alcohol. Remove failed circuit board and replace
with a new circuit board.
Replace circuit board if parts are damaged.
Firmly seat connectors. Repair or replace circuit boards with defective wires or cables.
6–4
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Maintenance
CAUTION. To prevent damage from electrical arcing, ensure that circuit boards and components are dry before applying power to the logic analyzer module.
Cleaning Procedure — Interior. To clean the interior, perform the following steps:
1. Blow off dust with dry, low-pressure, deionized air (approximately 9 psi).
2. Remove any remaining dust with a lint free cloth dampened in isopropyl
alcohol (75% solution) and rinse with warm deionized water. (A cotton­tipped applicator is useful for cleaning in narrow spaces and on circuit boards.)
NOTE. If, after performing steps 1 and 2, a module is clean upon inspection, skip the remaining steps.
If steps 1 and 2 do not remove all the dust or dirt, the module may be spray washed using a solution of 75% isopropyl alcohol (see steps 3 through 7).
3. Gain access to the parts to be cleaned by removing easily accessible shields
and panels (see Removal and Installation Procedures on page 6–7).
4. Spray wash dirty parts with the isopropyl alcohol and wait 60 seconds for the
majority of the alcohol to evaporate.
5. Use hot (48.9_ C to 60_ C/120_ F to 140_ F) deionized water to thoroughly
rinse the parts.
6. Dry all parts with low-pressure, deionized air.
7. Dry all components and assemblies in an oven or drying compartment using
low-temperature (51.7_ C to 65.6_ C/125_ F to 150_ F) circulating air.
Lubrication. There is no periodic lubrication required.
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Maintenance
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Removal and Installation Procedures

This section describes how to remove and install the major mechanical and electrical modules. The procedures in this section assume that you already have removed the module from the mainframe. This section provides the following information:
List of Circuit Boards describes where to locate a list of replaceable circuit
boards.
Summary of Procedures on page 6–8 lists the procedures for removing and
installing circuit boards.
Tools Required on page 6–8 describes the tools needed to perform the
procedures.
Beginning with Injector/Ejector Handles on page 6–9, detailed procedures
describe the removal and installation of circuit boards.

Preparation — Please Read

List of Circuit Boards

Please read the following warning statement. Then read the following general instructions before removing a circuit board.
WARNING. Before doing this or any other procedure in this manual, read the
General Safety Summary and Service Safety Summary found at the beginning of this manual. Also, to prevent possible injury to service personnel or damage to electrical components, read Preventing ESD on page 6–2.
1. Read the Summary of Procedures on page 6–8 to understand how the
procedures are grouped. Then read Tools Required on page 6–8 for a list of tools needed to remove and install circuit boards in the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module.
2. If you are disassembling the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module for
cleaning, refer to the Inspection and Cleaning procedure on page 6–2 for cleaning instructions.
The Mechanical Parts List section provides a list of all replaceable circuit boards.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–7
Removal and Installation Procedures

Summary of Procedures

The procedures are listed below in the order in which they appear in this section:
H Injector/Ejector Handles on page 6–9 describes how to replace the
H Cover on page 6–11 describes how to replace the cover. H Daughter Boards on page 6–14 describes how to replace the daughter
H Local Processor Unit Board on page 6–16 describes how to replace the
H Acquisition Board on page 6–19 describes how to replace Acquisition board. H Fuses on page 6–25 describes how to replace fuses on the Local Processor
H Rear EMI Gaskets on page 6–26 describes how to replace the EMI gaskets at
Injector/ejector handles.
boards.
Local Processor Unit board.
Unit board and on the Acquisition board.
the rear of the module

Tools Required

Most circuit boards in the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module can be removed using a screwdriver handle mounted with size T-10 TorxR screwdriver bits. Table 6–3 lists the tools needed to replace circuit boards in the TLA 7Lx/ TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module. All tools required to remove and install each circuit board are listed before the procedure.
T able 6–3: Tools required for circuit board replacement
Item number Name Description
1 Torque screwdriver handle Accepts T orxR driver bits 2 T-10 Torx tip T orxR driver bit for T-10 size screw heads 3 Soldering iron Standard tool 4 Solder wick Standard tool 5 1/4-inch nut driver Standard tool
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Injector/Ejector Handles

Removal and Installation Procedures
You will need a screwdriver with a size T-10 TorxR tip (Table 6–3, items 1 and 2) to replace the injector/ejector handles.
Removal
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–1 to remove the injector/ejector handles.
1. Place the module on the right side (see Figure 6–1).
2. Remove the two screws that secure the injector/ejector handle to the chassis.
3. Remove the injector/ejector handle from the module.
Remove screws (4)
Figure 6–1: Injector/ejector handle replacement
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Ejector handles (2)
6–9
Removal and Installation Procedures

Cover

Installation
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–1 to install the injector/ejector handles.
NOTE. The top and bottom injector/ejector handles are not interchangeable. The top injector/ejector handle assembly has a notch on right side and a tab on the left side; the bottom injector/ejector handle assembly does not have a notch or a tab.
1. Install the injector/ejector handle through the front panel cutout onto the
mounting post.
2. Install the screws to secure the injector/ejector handle to the chassis.
3. Apply the proper replacement label.
You will need a screwdriver with a size T-10 TorxR tip (Table 6–3, items 1 and 2) to replace the cover.
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Removal and Installation Procedures
Removal
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–2 to remove the cover.
1. Place the module on the right side.
2. Remove two (2) screws on the rear of the chassis and two (2) top and bottom
rear screws that secure the rear panel to the chassis. Set the rear panel aside.
3. Remove two (2) top screws and two (2) bottom screws that secure the cover
to the chassis.
4. If you have a 102-channel module or a 136-channel module, remove the
flat-head screws near the front of the module.
5. If the merge cable is connected to the merge cable bracket, remove the two
screws holding the cable and then remove the bracket.
6. Slide the cover back to disengage the tab and lift the cover from the chassis
(guide the merge cable through the center hole while removing the cover).
Cover
Remove screws (4)
Remove screws (8)
Figure 6–2: Cover removal
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Chassis
Rear panel
6–11
Removal and Installation Procedures
Installation
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–2 and Figure 6–4 to install the cover.
NOTE. Install the cover tightly against the chassis. This will ensure that the module fits into adjacent slots in the mainframe.
1. Place the module on its right side.
2. Place the cover onto the chassis.
3. If you are replacing the cover of the slave module in a merged module pair,
refer to Figure 6–3 to feed the merge cable through the cover and then install the merge cable bracket as shown.
Merge cable bracket
6–12
Merge cable connector
Figure 6–3: Feeding the merge cable through the cover
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the module during the installation process, reinstall the cover exactly as described in steps 4 through 8. If the cover is not properly seated, the module can be damaged when you install it in a mainframe or it will not meet EMC requirements.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Removal and Installation Procedures
4. Push forward on the cover so the tab on the front edge of the cover inserts
into the rear of the front subpanel. Make sure that the cover is fully seated (no gaps) against the front and rear chassis flanges (see Figure 6–4).
Make sure tab inserts into
slot on rear of front panel
Leave no vertical gap
Figure 6–4: Seating the cover on the chassis
5. While holding the cover in place, install the four (4) screws nearest the front
of the module (two on the top and two on the bottom), to secure the cover to the chassis. Tighten the screws to 4 in lbs.
6. If you have a 102-channel module or a 136-channel module, install the
flat-head screws near the front of the module. Tighten the screws to 4 in lbs.
7. Slide the rear panel on the chassis and install the two rear panel screws.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–13
Removal and Installation Procedures
8. Install the top and bottom rear screws.
9. Check and tighten all screws to 4 in lbs.

Daughter Boards

You will need a screwdriver with a size T-10 TorxR tip (Table 6–3, items 1 and 2) to replace the Daughter boards.
The 136-channel modules have two Daughter boards; the 102-channel modules have one Daughter board, and the 68-channel and 34-channel modules have no Daughter boards. The illustrations in this section show 136-channel modules with two Daughter boards installed.
It is not necessary to remove the Local Processor Unit board to access the Daughter boards.
NOTE. After replacing the Daughter boards refer to Table 6–6 on page 6–40 and to Table 6–7 on page 6–41 to determine the proper procedures to perform post-repair adjustments and to verify proper operation of the logic analyzer module.
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Removal and Installation Procedures
Removal
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–5 to remove the Daughter boards.
1. Perform the Cover removal procedure (see page 6–11).
2. Remove the two (2) screws that secure each EMI bracket and Daughter board
to the Acquisition board.
3. Lift the Daughter board straight up to disconnect it from the Acquisition
board connector.
Remove screws (2)
EMI bracket
Daughter board
Figure 6–5: Daughter board replacement
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–15
Removal and Installation Procedures
Installation
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–5 to install the Daughter boards.
1. Line up the Daughter board over the circuit board connector on the Acquisi-
tion board and gently press down until the Daughter board fully seats in the connectors.
2. Place the EMI bracket on the Daughter board.
3. Install the two (2) screws that secure the EMI bracket and the Daughter
board to the Acquisition board.
4. Perform the Cover installation procedure (see page 6–12).

Local Processor Unit Board

You will need a screwdriver with a size T-10 TorxR tip (Table 6–3, items 1 and 2) to replace the Local Processor Unit (LPU) board.
NOTE. When placing an order for a replacement LPU board or an LPU exchange board from the Tektronix Exchange Center, you must supply the following information: Model number, serial number, PowerFlex Option upgrade number, and firmware level.
Removal
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–6 to remove the LPU board.
1. Perform the Cover removal procedure (see page 6–11).
2. Remove five (5) screws that secure the LPU board to the chassis.
3. Remove the cable bracket and unplug two 100-pin ribbon cables from J1330
and J1630.
4. For 102-channel modules or 136-channel modules, remove the two screws
that secure the top EMI bracket to the chassis.
5. Remove the top EMI bracket to gain access to the front of the LPU board.
CAUTION. Handle the LPU board gently to avoid breaking the front panel LED extension.
6. Carefully move the LPU board away from the front panel until the tabs
(Figure 6–6) clear the front subpanel.
7. Lift the LPU board above the chassis.
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Remove screws (5)
LPU board
Removal and Installation Procedures
EMI bracket
Installation
Cables (2)
Figure 6–6: LPU board removal
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–6 to install the LPU board.
NOTE. After replacing the LPU board, you must verify the proper PowerFlex level. The PowerFlex configuration information is listed on the side panel of the logic analyzer module.
If the PowerFlex level does not match the information on the side panel label, you must return the entire logic analyzer module to your local Tektronix service center.
Refer to Table 6–6 on page 6–40 and to Table 6–7 on page 6–41 to determine the proper procedures to run to verify proper operation of the logic analyzer module.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–17
Removal and Installation Procedures
1. Insert the tabs on the LPU board into the front subpanel as shown in
2. Push forward on the LPU board rear connector while aligning the LPU board
3. Reinstall the top EMI bracket, if you removed it in step 4 on page 6–16;
Figure 6–7. Then set the LPU board in place on the chassis.
until the LPU board is even with the acquisition board.
reinstall and tighten the two screws holding the EMI bracket in place.
Tabs on
LPU board
Front subpanel
slot
Push forward on
P1 connector
during installation
Chassis
Figure 6–7: Inserting LPU board tabs into front subpanel
6–18
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
12 mm (.437 in)
Removal and Installation Procedures
4. Crimp and fold the two 100-pin ribbon cables as shown in Figure 6–8 and
then connect them to the LPU board at J1330 and J1630.
Crimp cable as shown before
connector to LPU board
Figure 6–8: Crimping the interconnect cables
5. While holding the LPU board in place, install the cable bracket and the
five (5) screws that secure the board to the chassis.
6. Perform the Cover installation procedure (see page 6–12).

Acquisition Board

You will need a screwdriver with size T-10 TorxR tip and a 1/4 inch nut driver (Table 6–3, items 1, and 2) to replace the Acquisition board.
NOTE. The 34-channel and 68-channel modules do not have a Merge cable or Merge Cable connector. For these modules; ignore the steps dealing with the Merge cable and the Merge Cable connector.
3 mm (.125 in)
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–19
Removal and Installation Procedures
NOTE. After replacing the Acquisition board refer to Table 6–6 on page 6–40 and to Table 6–7 on page 6–41 to determine the proper procedures to run to verify proper operation of the logic analyzer module.
Removal
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–9 to remove the Acquisition board.
1. Perform the Cover removal procedure (see page 6–11).
2. If there are Daughter boards installed in the module, perform the Daughter
Board removal procedure (see page 6–14).
3. Perform the Local Processor Unit Board removal procedure (see page 6–16).
4. Unplug two (2) 100-pin ribbon cables from J1270 and J1420 as follows: a. Grasp and squeeze the metal cable retainers (Figure 6–9) to unlock each
cable from the connector.
b. Unplug the cables from the Acquisition board and set them aside.
NOTE. It may be necessary to remove the spacer post between the two cables to unlock the cables from the connector.
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Unplug ribbon
cables (2)
Removal and Installation Procedures
Squeeze to
unlock cable
Figure 6–9: Removing the cables from the Acquisition board
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–21
Removal and Installation Procedures
5. Turn the chassis over.
6. Using the screwdriver with a T-10 TorxR tip, remove the two screws that
secure the merge cable connector to the chassis (see Figure 6–10).
Remove screws (2)
Merge cable
connector
6–22
Figure 6–10: Removing the Merge cable connector from the chassis
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Removal and Installation Procedures
7. Using a 1/4 inch nut driver, remove nine (9) spacer posts that secure the
Acquisition board to the chassis (see Figure 6–11).
Remove spacer posts (9)
Acquisition board
Figure 6–11: Removing the Acquisition board from the chassis
8. Carefully slide the Acquisition board away from the front panel until the
probe connectors clear the front panel. Then lift the circuit board from the chassis.
9. Disconnect the Merge cables from the Acquisition board.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–23
Removal and Installation Procedures
Installation
Use the following procedure to install the Acquisition board.
NOTE. After replacing the Acquisition board refer to Table 6–6 on page 6–40 and to Table 6–7 on page 6–41 to determine the proper procedures to run to verify proper operation of the logic analyzer module.
1. Connect the Merge cables to the Acquisition board.
2. Refer to Figure 6–11 on page 6–23 and carefully slide the Acquisition board
into the chassis while making sure that the Merge Cable connector lines up with the slot in the chassis.
3. Using the screwdriver with a T-10 TorxR tip, install two (2) screws on the Merge Cable connector.
4. Gently push forward on the Acquisition board rear connector while aligning the Acquisition board so that the mounting holes line up with the stand-offs on the chassis.
5. Using a 1/4 inch nut driver, install nine (9) spacer posts that secure the Acquisition board to the chassis. Be sure to install the four (4) short spacer posts toward the front of the chassis (see Figure 6–11).
6. Dress the top Merge cable as shown in Figure 6–11 (if the module will not be merged).
7. Perform the Daughter Board installation procedure (see page 6–16).
8. Perform the Local Processor Unit Board installation procedure (see
page 6–17).
9. Perform the Cover installation procedure (see page 6–12).
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Fuses

Acquisitio
Removal and Installation Procedures
All fuses are located on the component side of the LPU board or on the Acquisition board (for information on the fuses see the Theory of Operation chapter beginning on page 3–1).
CAUTION. To avoid damage to the module, use only replacement fuses that match the type, voltage, and current rating of the original fuse. See the Mechanical
Parts List section for the part number of replacement fuses.
You will need a screwdriver with a size T-10 TorxR tip, a soldering iron, and solder wick (Table 6–3, items 1, 2, 3, and 4) to replace the fuses.
Removal
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–12 to remove the fuses.
1. Perform the Local Processor Unit Board removal procedure (see page 6–16).
2. Use Figure 6–12 to locate the fuse to be replaced on the component side of
the boards. For fuses mounted on the back side of the Acquisition board, perform the Acquisition Board removal procedure (see page 6–19).
3. Using a soldering iron and solder wick, unsolder and discard the fuse.
n board
F2500
F2506 F2508
F2901 F2903
F2504
LPU board
F1681
F1780 F1881
F1981 F1983
Circuit number Circuit board Supply
F2500 Acquisition board +12 V F2504 Acquisition board –12 V F2506 Acquisition board –5 V F2508 Acquisition board +5 V F2901 Acquisition board +24 V F2903 Acquisition board –24 V
Figure 6–12: Fuse replacement
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Circuit number Circuit board Supply
F1681 LPU board +12 V F1780 LPU board +5 V F1881 LPU board +5 V F1981 LPU board +24 V F1983 LPU board –24 V
6–25
Removal and Installation Procedures
Installation
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–12 to install the fuses.
CAUTION. To avoid damage to the module, use only replacement fuses that match the type, voltage, and current rating of the original fuse. See the Mechanical Parts List section for the part number of replacement fuses.
1. Using a soldering iron, solder the new fuse into place.
2. If you removed the Acquisition board, perform the Acquisition Board
installation procedure (page 6–24).
3. Perform the Local Processor Unit Board installation procedure (see page 6–17).
4. Perform the Cover installation procedure (see page 6–12).

P6417 Probe Podlet Replacement

Refer to Replacing Probe Podlets in the TLA 700 Series Installation Manual for instructions on replacing the individual probe podlets.

Rear EMI Gaskets

Removal
NOTE. Use both hands to replace the four rear EMI Gaskets.
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–13 to remove the rear EMI gaskets.
1. Perform the Cover removal procedure (see page 6–11).
2. For the two rear gaskets on the chassis, perform the Daughter Boards
removal procedure (page 6–15), the Local Processor Unit Board removal procedure (page 6–16), and the Acquisition Board removal procedure (page 6–20).
3. Lift the gasket fingers and rotate the gasket off (see Figure 6–13).
6–26
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Lift gasket finger
1
Rotate
2
Figure 6–13: Rear EMI gasket removal
Removal and Installation Procedures
Installation
Use the following procedure and Figure 6–14 to install the rear EMI gaskets.
1. Position each gasket so the gasket fingers face the outside of the module.
2. Pick up each gasket at the end where the gasket finger is formed up. Then
rotate the gasket on. As you do this, lift up any fingers that bind to the chassis or cover.
3. Slide each gasket gently from side to side to ensure that the gasket snaps in
place.
Slide open end on
1
2
Rotate into place lifting any gasket finger that bind.
3
Make sure gasket snaps into holes by pulling on gasket
Figure 6–14: Rear EMI gasket replacement
4. Perform the Acquisition Board installation procedure (see page 6–24).
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–27
Removal and Installation Procedures
5. Perform the Daughter Boards installation procedure (see page 6–16).
6. Perform the Local Processor Unit Board installation procedure (see
7. Perform the Cover installation procedure (see page 6–12).
page 6–17).
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Troubleshooting

WARNING. Before doing this or any other procedure in this manual, read the
General Safety Summary and Service Safety Summary found at the beginning of this manual. Also, to prevent possible injury to service personnel or damage to electrical components, read Preventing ESD on page 6–2.
This section contains information and procedures designed to help you isolate faults to within the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module. The process is as follows:
Do Check for Common Problems on page 6–30 to eliminate easy to find
problems first.
Do Eliminate Other Problem Sources on page 6–32 to eliminate the
mainframe, probes, and other modules as the fault(s) source next.
Do Troubleshoot the Logic Analyzer Module, beginning on page 6–33, to
isolate locate the failed replaceable part within the module.
If you have replaced a faulty circuit board or assembly found using these procedures, you must follow any verification and adjustment procedures identified in Table 6–6 on page 6–40 for the replaced board.
Service Level
This section supports isolation of faults within the logic analyzer module to the replaceable-part level that’s reflected in the replaceable parts list in Chapter 10. In most cases, faults are isolated to circuit boards or assemblies, but not to individual components on those boards. (See Strategy for Servicing on page xv.) Fault isolation is supported to the following circuit boards and replaceable parts:
LPU board (A10) Acquisition board (A11, A12, A16, A17, A18, A19, A20, A21) Daughter boards (A13) Power supply fuses Interconnect cables
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–29
Troubleshooting
Required Documents
Other TLA 700 manuals may be required to help you isolate faults; other manuals and other sections in this manual contain instructions you will need to complete repairs after locating a faulty part. See the table that follows.
Manual or Section Purpose
TLA 704 Portable Mainframe or TLA 711 Benchtop Chassis and TLA 711 Benchtop Control
TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Procedures
TLA 700 Series Installation To remove and reinstall modules in mainframe;
Removal and Replacement Instructions (in this
manual) Replaceable Parts List (in this manual) To order replaceable parts
To eliminate benchtop or portable mainframe as problem source (whichever configuration is in use)
To check and adjust after circuit board or assembly replacement
to reinstall Windows95 or TLA 700 Software when required
To remove and reinstall failed replaceable parts.
For a list of all manuals available for the TLA 700 Logic Analyzer, see Related Manuals on page xiv of the Preface to this manual.

Check for Common Problems

Use Table 6–4 to quickly isolate possible failures. The table lists problems related to the logic analyzer module and possible causes. The list is not exhaustive, but it may help you eliminate a problem that’s quick to fix, such as a blown fuse or loose cable.
6–30
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Troubleshooting
T able 6–4: Failure symptoms and possible causes
Symptom Possible Cause(s)
Mainframe does not power on
Mainframe does not boot Non-system disk or floppy in external drive; make sure logic
Modules not recognized Modules not fully inserted; make sure front of module is flush
Power connection faulty; check or substitute power cordFuse blown; check line fuseMainframe power supply failure; contact local Tektronix service
center
analyzer boots from hard drive (Refer to the TLA 700 Series Installation Manual for software reinstallation procedures.)
Hard drive failure or corrupted files on hard drive; contact local
Tektronix service center
with front panel
Flash jumper installed on rear of moduleMainframe power supply failure; contact local Tektronix service
center
Open fuses on logic analyzer module LPU boardCorrupted module firmware; reinstall firmware. Refer to
Upgrading Module Firmware in the TLA 700 Series Installation Manual
Controller does not power on
Module does not pass the normal power on diagnos­tics (READY indicator not green)
Module loses settings when power is turned off
Module will not acquire data or the acquired data is incorrect
Module not fully inserted; make sure front of module is flush
with front panel
Module failure; contact local Tektronix service centerModule not fully inserted; make sure front of module is flush
with front panel
Module failure; see Troubleshoot the Logic Analyzer Module,
or contact local Tektronix service center
Open fuses on logic analyzer module LPU board or Acquisition
board
Module failure; see Troubleshoot the Logic Analyzer Module,
or contact local Tektronix service center
NV RAM failure; refer to page 6–16 for Local Processor Unit
Board replacement instructions
Module failure; see Troubleshoot the Logic Analyzer Module,
or contact local Tektronix service center
Faulty probe or leadset
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–31
Troubleshooting

Eliminate Other Problem Sources

The TLA Logic Analyzer Module is part of the TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer, which comprises modules installed in one of two mainframes (benchtop or portable). The following procedures will help you eliminate the mainframe and other modules as possible sources of the failure(s) that you troubleshoot.
Substitute a Good Module
If you have available a known-good logic analyzer module, perform the following procedure:
1. Remove the suspect logic analyzer module from the mainframe.
2. Install a known-good logic analyzer module in the same slot as the suspected
module (verify that address switches on the rear of the module are set to same address as the module that you are replacing).
3. Power-on the logic analyzer and check for normal operation.
4. If the failure symptoms are still present with the known-good logic analyzer
module installed, the problem most likely is in the Portable or Benchtop Mainframe, not in the logic analyzer module. Refer to the Troubleshooting section in Chapter 6 of your Portable Mainframe or Benchtop Controller and Mainframe Service Manuals.
NOTE. Viewing the diagnostic window from the TLA 700 Logic Analyzer application may help you isolate failures to individual modules or to the mainframe.
5. If your TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer operates normally with the known­good logic analyzer module installed, the suspect logic analyzer module needs to be repaired. Refer to Troubleshoot the Logic Analyzer Module on page 6–33 for the troubleshooting procedures you need to locate faults within the logic analyzer module.
Check the Mainframe
6–32
If you do not have a known-good module and are not sure the problem is in the TLA Logic Analyzer module, perform the following procedure to make sure the mainframe is not the source of the failure:
Remove all plug-in modules from the mainframe (except the controller for
the Benchtop mainframe).
Perform the troubleshooting procedures in either the TLA 704 Portable
Mainframe Service Manual or those in the TLA 711 Benchtop Controller and Benchtop Chassis manuals, depending on in which mainframe the logic
analyzer module is installed.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Troubleshooting
Probe-Level Troubleshooting
If the fault is that the logic analyzer module acquires no data or faulty data, the probe may be at fault. Do the following procedure to isolate such faults to a probe or to the logic analyzer module.
NOTE. The procedure below requires that the logic analyzer is functional and operates normally when the modules are installed. Procedures to functionally verify the probes are located in the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual.
1. Verify that the probe is correctly connected to the module and to the
system-under-test; check for loose or disconnected probe channels.
2. Move the suspected probe to another probe connector and observe if the
problem follows the probe. If the problem does not follow the probe, the module may be faulty.
3. Substitute the suspected probe with a known good probe and observe if the
problem is still present. If the problem still occurs, the module may be faulty. Refer to Troubleshoot the Logic Analyzer Module to isolate the problems within that module.
4. If you have determined that the probe is faulty, try to isolate the problem to
an individual channel. A faulty channel may indicate a faulty probe podlet. Isolate faulty podlets by switching single podlets and observing if the problem tracks with the suspected podlet. Refer to the instructions in the TLA 700 Series Installation Manual for replacing faulty probe podlets.

Troubleshoot the Logic Analyzer Module

Follow the procedure in this section to identify the failed part within the logic analyzer module.
This procedure requires that the module is installed in a fully functional mainframe. If you have not determined that the mainframe is functional, or if you suspect the problem might be in a probe or in another module, refer to Eliminating Other Problem Sources on page 6–32.
Equipment Required
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
The basic troubleshooting procedures require minimal test equipment. There are no accessible test points to measure voltages. An ohmmeter is recommended for checking fuses.
Testing and adjustments might be required to correct some faults. Under those circumstances, you will need the test equipment listed in the TLA 700 Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Technical Reference Manual.
6–33
Troubleshooting
Preparation
The fault isolation procedure requires that you:
recognize codes flashed by the front–panel LEDs during power up. be familiar with the power-on diagnostics. know how to run extended diagnostics and self calibration.
To fill these requirements, read the topics below before performing the Fault Isolation Procedure on page 6–35.
Front-Panel LEDs. The READY, ACCESSED, ARM’D, and TRIG’D front panel LEDs provide information about the TLA 7Lx/TLA 7Mx Logic Analyzer Module at power-on.
LED behavior follows: The green READY LED indicates that the module has passed the power-on
diagnostics and is ready to communicate with the controller.
The ACCESSED LED turns on any time the controller accesses the logic
analyzer module.
The ARM’D LED turns on when the logic analyzer module is armed during
an acquisition.
The TRIG’D LED turns on when the logic analyzer module triggers during
an acquisition.
Self Calibration. Use self calibration to calibrate the installed modules. Run the self calibration after a minimum of a 30 minute warm-up and prior to running the extended diagnostics. For more information on when to run the self calibration, refer to Running the Self Calibration on page 2–7.
Power-On Diagnostics. Power-on diagnostics check basic functionality of the logic analyzer at every power on. If any failures occur at power on, the screen displays the calibration and diagnostics property sheet.
If there are no diagnostic failures when you power on the logic analyzer, you can display and run the calibration and diagnostics property sheet by selecting Calibration and Diagnostics from the System menu.
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Troubleshooting
Extended Diagnostics. The extended diagnostics execute more thorough tests than the power-on diagnostics. Using the extended diagnostics, you can do the following tasks:
Run tests individually or as a group Run tests once or continuously Run tests until a failures occur
NOTE. For best results, run the diagnostics with probes disconnected from the module.
To run the extended diagnostics, do the following steps:
1. Start the TLA 700 Series application if it is not already running.
2. Select the System menu, and point to Calibration and Diagnostics.
Fault Isolation Procedure
3. Select the extended diagnostics property page.
4. Select the individual tests, group of tests, or all tests.
5. Run the tests.
While the tests are executing, the word Running displays adjacent to the tests. When the tests are complete, the tests display either a Pass or Fail indication.
The Primary Troubleshooting Tree (Figure 6–15 on page 6–37) provides troubleshooting steps that test the logic analyzer module. Use the following procedure with that tree.
To determine if module is recognized, perform the following steps:
1. Install the logic analyzer module into a known-good mainframe.
2. Before you power on the mainframe, look at the READY, ACCESSED
ARM’D, and TRIG’D front panel indicators.
3. Power on the mainframe and note how the front panel indicators respond. a. Verify that the green READY indicator turns on while the diagnostics
are being checked. If the green READY indicator does not turn on, the module is not being recognized which indicates possible problems on the Local Processor Unit board.
b. Verify that after a few seconds the ACCESSED indicator turns on. The
indicator stays on while the module is accessed by the controller. After the System window displays, the indicator blinks anytime the controller accesses the module.
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–35
Troubleshooting
4. If a and b are verified, the module is recognized; if not verified, the module
is not recognized. Proceed as the troubleshooting tree instructs.
5. If diagnostic failures occur, replace the board indicated by the tree. For
further confirmation, you can correlate the failed test displayed with a board using Table 6–5 on page 6–38. You should also first check the “special
cases” of diagnostic failures below:
Note from the tree, that if all the diagnostics pass, but self calibration
fails, replace the Acquisition board.
If any of the Kernel test groups fail (ROM check, LPU RAM, LPU
Address decode, etc.) replace the LPU board.
The At-Speed Threshold Acquire check tests the functionality of the
daughter boards (TLA 7L3, TLA 7L4, TLA 7M3, or TLA 7M4 only) and the Acquisition board. If this test fails for modules with daughter boards, and the DAC and both of the At-Speed Async Acquire pass, replace the daughter board; otherwise, replace the Acquisition board. Also, ensure that the probes are disconnected from the module before running the diagnostics.
If multiple tests fail, the problem could be power-supply related
problems on the Local Processor Unit board, faulty cables, or the mainframe. If replacing the Acquisition board does not remedy the failures, try replacing the Local Processor Unit board or the cables between the Local Processor Unit board and the Acquisition board.
NOTE. Due to the module design, there are no accessible test points on the module to connect test equipment, such as an oscilloscope or digital voltmeter, to help isolate faults to an individual circuit board.
6. Use the Removal and Installation Procedures that begin on page 6–7 to
replace the faulty circuit board.
NOTE. Before replacing modules, be sure to inspect all associated cables and connectors for damage and proper installation.
7. Refer to Table 6–6 on page 6–40 after module replacement and perform ALL
verification and adjustment procedures identified in that table for the replaced board.
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
Troubleshooting
Primary Troubleshooting
Chart
Start TLA 700 application
Module
recognized?
Yes
Run extended
diagnostics
Kernel tests
pass?
Yes
Only at–speed
threshold acquire
test fail?
No
No
No
Yes
Replace LPU
board
Replace
daughter board
Flash jumper
installed?
No
Address
switches set to
00?
No
Faulty
mainframe?
No
Check fuses (see
page 6–25 for
fuse location)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Remove
jumper
Set switches
to FF
Repair
mainframe
Other test fail?
No
No
Self
calibration
fail?
Yes
Yes
Replace
acquisition board
Replace
acquisition board
No
Good module
Figure 6–15: Primary troubleshooting chart
Fuses
good?
Yes
Faulty
module
firmware?
No
Replace LPU
board
No
Yes
Replace
fuses
Reinstall firmware
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–37
Troubleshooting
Diagnostic Tests Table
Table 6–5 can help you isolate problems to one of the three circuit boards in the module (use the Removal and Installation Procedures beginning on page 6–7 to replace the faulty circuit board):
T able 6–5: Diagnostic tests
Circuit board Group & Test Power on Extended
LPU board Kernel
ROM Check n n LPU RAM n n Address Decode n n NVRAM Check n n
Acquisition board Timestamp
Address/Data Bus n n Memory Address Rollover n n Timestamp Rollover n n Timestamp Fast Clock n Acquisition RAM Data Bus n n Acquisition RAM Address Bus n n Timestamp Acquire n Store Signals n n
Acquisition board Clock
Address/Data Bus n n Qualifier/Combiner RAM n n Clock State Machine RAM n n MagniVu RAM n n Acquisition RAM Data Bus n n Acquisition RAM Address Bus n n Store Signals n n Flag Bus n
Acquisition Data Path
Address/Data Bus n n Hi-Resolution RAM n n Acquisition RAM Data Bus n n Acquisition RAM Address Bus n n Store Signals n n Bin & Log Busses n n
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TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
T able 6–5: Diagnostic tests (Cont.)
Circuit board ExtendedPower onGroup & Test
Acquisition board Trigger
Address/Data Bus n n Internal RAM n n Data Events n Clock Events n Log_G Signal n n Trigger Crossbar n n Signal/Trigger Lines n n
Acquisition RAM
RAM Selection n n Acquisition Data RAM 3 n Acquisition Data RAM 2 n Acquisition Data RAM 1 n Acquisition Data RAM 0 n Clock RAM n Timestamp RAM n
Miscellaneous
DAC n n Acquisition Address Decode n n At-speed Threshold Acquire At-speed Async Acquire n
At-speed Sync Acquire n Daughter board Miscellaneous (TLA 7L3, TLA 7L4, TLA 7M3, and TLA 7M4
At-speed Threshold Acquire only)
1 Ensure probes are disconnected before running this test.
2
Replace the Daughter board if this test fails and the DAC and the At-speed Async Acquire test both pass.
1
1,2
Troubleshooting
n
n
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
6–39
Troubleshooting

Adjustment After Repair

After the removal and replacement of a circuit board or assembly due to electrical failure, locate the board removed in Table 6–6 and perform the indicated procedures. Note that Adjustment procedures are found in the TLA 700
Series Performance Verification and Adjustment Manual.
T able 6–6: Requirements after replacement
Board Replaced Adjustment Required Verification Checks
LPU board Adjustment: Powerflex1,
Firmware level restoration Deskew, Self Calibration
Acquisition board Adjustment: Self Calibration,
Deskew
Daughter boards Adjustment: Deskew Power-on and Extended
1
The PowerFlex restoration or changes can only be made by Tektronix service personnel.
2
Refer to the TLA 700 Series Installation Manual for instructions for updating module firmware.
Self Calibration, Power-on and
2
Extended Diagnostics
,
Self Calibration, Power-on and Extended Diagnostics
Diagnostics
6–40
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual

Overview of Procedures

Table 6–7 provides a brief overview of the troubleshooting, adjustment, verification, and calibration procedures.
NOTE. Calibration constants are stored in the LPU NVRAM. You must always perform a new self calibration and certification after you replace the LPU board.
T able 6–7: Troubleshooting overview
Recommended
Procedure
interval
Troubleshooting
Purpose When required Documented
Diagnostics (power on & extended)
Adjustment: self calibration
Adjustment: deskew After board replacement
Functional verification Incoming inspection
Performance verification Annually or as needed Verifies advertised per-
Calibration (certification) Annual recertification Verifies primary refer-
Incoming inspection Annually
Annually As needed
or annually
As needed
Verifies basic functionality .
Verifies basic functionality.
Time-aligns the data channel
Verifies front end and basic functionality including probes
formance specifications
ences
During troubleshooting Power on Diagnostics,
page 6–34
After acquisition, LPU, or daughter board replace­ment
After board replacement TLA 700 Series Perfor-
After board replacement TLA 700 Series Perfor-
After board replacement TLA 700 Series Perfor-
After acquisition, LPU, or daughter board replace­ment
When to perform Self Calibration, page 2–7
mance Verification and Adjustment T echnical Reference Manual
mance Verification and Adjustment T echnical Reference Manual
mance Verification and Adjustment T echnical Reference Manual
TLA 700 Series Perfor­mance Verification and Adjustment T echnical Reference Manual
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
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Troubleshooting
6–42
TLA 700 Series Logic Analyzer Modules Service Manual
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