Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of 1 year
from date of shipment.
Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants the following items for 90 days from the date of shipment: probes, cables, rechargeable
batteries, diskettes, and documentation.
During the warranty period, we will, at our option, either repair or replace any product that proves to be defective.
To exercise this warranty, write or call your local Keithle y representative, or contact Keithle y headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio.
You will be given prompt assistance and return instructions. Send the product, transportation prepaid, to the indicated service
facility . Repairs will be made and the product returned, transportation prepaid. Repaired or replaced products are warranted fo r
the balance of the original warranty period, or at least 90 days.
LIMIT A TION OF W ARRANTY
This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from product modification without Keithley’s express written consent, or
misuse of any product or part. This warranty also does not apply to fuses, software, non-rechargeable batteries, damage from
battery leakage, or problems arising from normal wear or failure to follow instructions.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES.
NEITHER KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS, INC. NOR ANY OF ITS EMPLOYEES SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF ITS
INSTRUMENTS AND SOFTWARE EVEN IF KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS, INC., HAS BEEN ADVISED IN ADVANCE
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SUCH EXCLUDED DAMAGES SHALL INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO: COSTS OF REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION, LOSSES SUSTAINED AS THE RESULT OF INJURY TO ANY
PERSON, OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY.
Keithley Instruments, Inc. • 28775 Aurora Road • Cle v eland, OH 44139 • 440-248-0400 • Fax: 440-248-6168 • http://www.keithley.com
The print history shown below lists the printing dates of all Revisions and Addenda created for this manual. The Revision
Level letter increases alphabetically as the manual undergoes subsequent updates. Addenda, which are released between Revisions, contain important change information that the user should incorporate immediately into the manual. Addenda are numbered sequentially. When a new Revision is created, all Addenda associated with the previous Revision of the manual are
incorporated into the new Revision of the manual. Each new Revision includes a revised copy of this print history page.
Revision A (Document Number 40MWS-901-01)..............................................................................January 1999
Revision B (Document Number 40MWS-901-01)................................................................................March 1999
Revision C (Document Number 40MWS-901-01)................................................................................March 2000
All Keithley product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Keithley Instruments, Inc.
Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions should be observed before using
this product and any associated instrumentation. Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions
may be present.
This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions required to avoid possible injury. Read the operating information
carefully before using the product.
The types of product users are:
Responsible body is the individual or group responsible for the use
and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring that the equipment is
operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are adequately trained.
Operators use the product for its intended function. They must be
trained in electrical safety procedures and proper use of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with
hazardous live circuits.
Maintenance personnel perform routine procedures on the product
to keep it operating, for example, setting the line voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in
the manual. The procedures explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by service
personnel.
Service personnel are trained to work on live circuits, and perform
safe installations and repairs of products. Only properly trained service personnel may perform installation and service procedures.
Users of this product must be protected from electric shock at all
times. The responsible body must ensure that users are prevented
access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases,
connections must be exposed to potential human contact. Product
users in these circumstances must be trained to protect themselves
from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating
at or above 1000 volts, no conductive part of the circuit may be
exposed.
As described in the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) Standard IEC 664, digital multimeter measuring circuits
(e.g., Keithley Models 175A, 199, 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2010) are
Installation Category II. All other instruments’ signal terminals are
Installation Category I and must not be connected to mains.
Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits.
They are intended to be used with impedance limited sources. NEV ER connect switching cards directly to A C mains. When connecting
sources to switching cards, install protective devices to limit fault
current and voltage to the card.
Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power receptacle. Inspect the connecting
cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks
before each use.
For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any
other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under test.
ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge
any capacitors before: connecting or disconnecting cables or jumpers, installing or removing switching cards, or making internal
changes, such as installing or removing jumpers.
Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal
voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or test fixtures. The
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock
hazard exists when voltage levels greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V
peak, or 60VDC are present. A good safety practice is to expect
that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown circuit bef ore
measuring.
Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the
common side of the circuit under test or power line (earth) ground.
Always make measurements with dry hands while standing on a
dry, insulated surface capable of withstanding the voltage being
measured.
The instrument and accessories must be used in accordance with its
specifications and operating instructions or the safety of the equipment may be impaired.
Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of the instruments and accessories, as defined in the specifications and operating information, and as shown on the instrument or test fixture panels, or
switching card.
When fuses are used in a product, replace with same type and rating
for continued protection against fire hazard.
Chassis connections must only be used as shield connections for
measuring circuits, NOT as safety earth ground connections.
If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid closed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation requires the use of a
lid interlock.
If a screw is present, connect it to safety earth ground using the
wire recommended in the user documentation.
!
The symbol on an instrument indicates that the user should refer to the operating instructions located in the manual.
The symbol on an instrument shows that it can source or measure 1000 volts or more, including the combined effect of normal
and common mode voltages. Use standard safety precautions to
avoid personal contact with these voltages.
The WARNING heading in a manual explains dangers that might
result in personal injury or death. Alw ays read the associated information very carefully before performing the indicated procedure.
The CAUTION heading in a manual explains hazards that could
damage the instrument. Such damage may invalidate the warranty.
Instrumentation and accessories shall not be connected to humans.
Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and
all test cables.
To maintain protection from electric shock and fire, replacement
components in mains circuits, including the power transformer, test
leads, and input jacks, must be purchased from Keithley Instruments. Standard fuses, with applicable national safety approvals,
may be used if the rating and type are the same. Other components
that are not safety related may be purchased from other suppliers as
long as they are equivalent to the original component. (Note that selected parts should be purchased only through Keithley Instruments
to maintain accuracy and functionality of the product.) If you are
unsure about the applicability of a replacement component, call a
Keithley Instruments office for information.
T o clean an instrument, use a damp cloth or mild, water based cleaner. Clean the exterior of the instrument only. Do not apply cleaner
directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill on the instrument. Products that consist of a circuit board with no case or
chassis (e.g., data acquisition board for installation into a computer)
should never require cleaning if handled according to instructions.
If the board becomes contaminated and operation is affected, the
board should be returned to the factory for proper cleaning/servicing.
System 40 Custom Coaxial RF Signal Routing Systems provide an integrated signal routing solution designed and built to customer specifications. The System 40 typically includes a Keithley Model 7001 or 7002 switch control unit, microwave coaxial
switches, a power supply , and a 19-inch rack mount assembly. The IEEE-488 compatible switch controller operates the coaxial
switches and provides an easy to read display of switch status. Switch control algorithms are pre-programmed and stored in the
switch control unit’s non-volatile memory at the factory. If desired, the switch system can be reconfigured by reprogramming
the controller for new applications.
Due to the custom nature of the System 40, this Instruction Manual contains general system instructions. Specific information
for your system is provided in the as-built documentation package.
System 40 documentation consists of:
• System 40 Custom Coaxial RF Signal Routing Systems Instruction Manual
• Model 7001 or 7002 Switch System Manual
• Additional Keithley standard product manuals per system configuration
• As-built documentation package including:
— Component list
— Wiring list
— Programming list
W arranty
Warranty information is located at the front of this manual. Note that coaxial switches are warranted for a period of one
year or their specified lifetime.
System 40 installation guidelines
WARNING
CAUTION
The information on the following pages is intended for qualified service personnel
only. Do not attempt these procedures unless you are qualified to do so.
To prevent flexing of the connections and possible damage, ensure that the Model
7020-MWS card is secured with its thumbscrew to the Model 7001/2 rear panel, and
that the cable assembly is secured with its two screws to the 7020-MWS card.
1-1
Installation
Fixed rack installation
System 40 systems are either shelf mounted or mounted directly in a rack.
Rack mount
Table 1-1
System 40 rack assembly parts
Keithley
QuantityDescription
2Bracket, rear supportBR-21BAttaches chassis rear to rear rack rails.
part numberFunction
410-32 ×
8
8
Fastener, captive nut
10-32 ×
⅜
Phillips pan head screw10-32x3/8 PPHAttaches rear support brackets to chassis.
⅝
Phillips pan head screw
FA-148
10-32x5/8 PPH
Attaches rear support brackets and front
panel to rails.
Parts list
Table 1-1 lists the supplied parts required to rack mount a typical System 40 chassis.
Rack preparation
1. Select a location in the rack.
2. Hold up the system at the selected location in the rack. The four slotted mounting holes in the front panel dictate the location
of the captive nut fasteners on the front rack rails. Mark where the fasteners are to be installed.
3. Referring to Figure 1-1, install four fasteners so the captive nuts are located behind the appropriate holes on the front rack rails.
Figure 1-1
Fastener installation
Front Rack
Rail
1-2
Typically
Fasteners
2 1/4"
System installation
Refer to Figure 1-2 to install the chassis and support brackets in the rack.
Figure 1-2
Mounting kit installation
Front Panel
Installation
3 1/2" Instrument
Chassis
10-32 x 3/8 PPH
&
#10-32 Kepnut
24V Power Supply
Ground Cable
1. Loosely attach the rear support brackets to the chassis with kepnuts and 10-32 ×
Rear Support Bracket (2)
Clamp for
3 1/2" Instrument
⅜
screws.
2. Position the chassis assembly in the rack to adjust the support brackets, and note the location for the captive nut fasteners
on the rear rack rails.
3. Install four fasteners so the captive nuts are located behind the appropriate holes on the rear rack rails.
4. Loosely attach the chassis assembly to the front and rear rack rails with 10-32 ×
⅝
screws. Secure the rear support brackets
to the chassis.
5. Tighten all screws.
WARNING
The System 40 must be separately connected to a safety earth ground to maintain protection against possible shock hazard. Failure to connect the unit to a safety earth
ground may result in personal injury or death due to an electric shock.
Shelf mount
Rack preparation
1. Select a position in the rack. In most cases, the weight of the System 40 dictates a position in the lower half of the rack.
The System 40 typically takes up 10.5” of vertical space.
NOTE
2. Install chassis support assemblies in the rack and secure them.
3. Lift the System 40 onto the chassis supports and slide it into the rack.
4. The chassis can be secured to the front rack flanges with binder head screws.
System earth ground installation
1. Remove all power from the system.
2. Connect the loose end of the six foot green/yellow ground cable to a quality ground located within your facility using the
#10 screw provided.
The chassis must be mounted at a height that is an increment of 1
¾
”
from the top or bottom
of the rack. Attempting to mount the mainfr ame at a non-incremental height will lead to difficulties with hole alignment.
1-3
Installation
Power and control connections
Line power, switch control signals and computer control signals must be connected prior to system operation. RF switch control
signals are connected from the 7020-MWS\QCC switch card, installed in the 7001/2 mainframe, to the System 40 chassis
mounted RF switch terminals using a ribbon cable terminated with a 96-pin DIN connector. One piece System 40’s may be
shipped from the factory with this cable connected, two piece systems must be connected after rack installation. The ribbon
cable 96-pin DIN connector label identifies the mating 7020-MWS connector. Secure the connectors by tightening the two captive mounting screws located on the ribbon cable connector.
WARNING
CAUTION
5. Connect Model 7001 or 7002 line power and IEEE-488 interface cable as described in the Switch System Manual.
6. Connect the RF switch power supply line cord to the same AC power source circuit as the switch mainframe.
Before beginning any wiring procedures, make sure all power is off.
96-pin DIN connectors must be securely fastened to the 7020-MWS card or damage to
the card may occur.
Coaxial cable installation
System 40 is configured with RF and microwav e connectors suitable for the specified operating frequency range. Mating connectors must be clean, must meet connector type interface specifications, and must be tightened to the appropriate torque specification.
WARNING
CAUTION
Contact with exposed conductors carrying RF power may cause burns. Place protective caps on all unused switch inputs. All cables and connectors should be properly
mated and shielded.
Mating connectors with out of tolerance pin depths may destroy the connector. Verify
pin depth before mating connectors.
Coaxial connector cleaning
Connector interfaces must be free of foreign material to prevent performance degradation. Visually inspect the connector using
a 4X to 10X magnifying lens. Try to blow foreign material off the connector using canned air. (Canned air is recommended
due to the presence of moisture and oils in air supplied by standard industrial compressors.) Use a lint free miniature cleaning
swab moistened with clean isopropyl alcohol to wipe off any remaining foreign material.
Coaxial connector mating
1. Remove all power to the system before installing cables.
2. Connect cables to System 40 connectors and tighten using a
Type-N connectors may be connected finger tight. Refer to as-built documentation for other connector types.
CAUTION
1-4
Application of excessive torque may damage connector.
⁵⁄₁₆
inch torque wrench, to 7-10 in.-lb for SMA type connectors.
2
Operation
Introduction
System 40 Custom Microwave Switch Systems are derived from the Keithley Model 7116-MWS. Because each System 40 is
unique, the 7116-MWS will be used to represent a typical configuration for switch system operating principles and troubleshooting procedures.
The Model 7116-MWS system is a 16-input microwav e multiplexer . Sixteen inputs are achieved by connecting five single-pole,
four-throw switches together forming a tree switching network as shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1
Tree switching network
IN 1
IN 2
IN 3
IN 4
IN 5
IN 6
IN 7
IN 8
IN 9
IN 10
IN 11
IN 12
1!1
1!2
1!3
1!4
1!5
1!6
1!7
1!8
1!9
1!10
1!11
1!12
1!21
1!22
1!23
1!24
OUT
IN 13
IN 14
IN 15
IN 16
1!13
1!14
1!15
1!16
2-1
Operation
Operating instructions
T o select an input channel, the Model 7001 must close tw o switches at the same time. Table 2-1 lists which Model 7020-MWS
digital outputs must be activated to select each respecti ve RF input. The table also sho ws 7001 channels used to select the inputs.
Table 2-1
Model 7001 channels and memory locations for 1x16 multiplexer
7116-MWS
Input
Ch. 1
Ch. 2
Ch. 3
Ch. 4
Ch. 5
Ch. 6
Ch. 7
Ch. 8
Ch. 9
Ch. 10
Ch. 11
Ch. 12
Ch. 13
Ch. 14
Ch. 15
Ch. 16
OUT 1
OUT 2
OUT 3
OUT 4
OUT 5
OUT 6
OUT 7
OUT 8
7020-MWS Digital Outputs
OUT 21
OUT 21
OUT 21
OUT 21
OUT 22
OUT 22
OUT 22
OUT 22
OUT 9
OUT 10
OUT 11
OUT 12
OUT 13
OUT 14
OUT 15
OUT 16
OUT 23
OUT 23
OUT 23
OUT 23
OUT 24
OUT 24
OUT 24
OUT 24
7001
Channels
1!1,1!21
1!2,1!21
1!3,1!21
1!4,1!21
1!5,1!22
1!6,1!22
1!7,1!22
1!8,1!22
1!9,1!23
1!10,1!23
1!11,1!23
1!12,1!23
1!13,1!24
1!14,1!24
1!15,1!24
1!16,1!24
7001
Memory
Location
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
M9
M10
M11
M12
M13
M14
M15
M16
7116-MWS
RelaysBank ABank BBank CBank D
K1, K5
K2, K5
K3, K5
K4, K5
2-2
Output patterns for each input are stored in the Model 7001 memory at the factory. The user can call up memory locations to
select each input. For example, calling up memory location 1 selects input 1. Some programming examples are listed below.
For further information on operation and programming, refer to the Models 7001 and 7020 Instruction Manuals.
Information stored in non-volatile memory will be lost if power is applied to the switch
mainframe when switch car ds, such as the 7020-MWS, have been remo ved. To assure memory remains as factory programmed, never power up the mainframe with a switch card removed.
In either configuration of the Model 7116-MWS, as one 1
rigid jumper cables removed, as five 1
closed per relay, and that no more than two relays are energized simultaneously per bank.
×
4 multiplexers, ensure that only one channel is
×
16 multiplexer or, with the semi-
Operation
Switch life
The life of a switch is usually specified in cycles, that is the number of times it switches from one position to another and back.
System 40 RF switches have liv es from one-million to ten-million (1,000,000 to 10,000,000) cycles per switch position without
noticeable performance degradation.
NOTE
That is:
• No intermittent contacts
• Less than 0.1 dB increase in insertion loss
• Less than 0.3 ohm increase in DC contact resistance
Cold switching (no RF power applied), hot switching (RF power applied) may rapidly
degrade switch performance.
Model 7020-MWS/7020-QCC specifications
Digital I/O
Capability:
Output configuration:
Pull-up voltage:
Maximum sink current:
Current limit:
Collector-emitter:
Logic:
Input configuration:
Characteristics:
Maximum voltage level:
Logic:
40 independent inputs.
40 independent outputs.
40 open collector drivers (channels). Each driver has an internal flyback diode.
5.3 V internally supplied, external connection provided for user supplied voltage,
30V max. Removal of internal jumper allows user to use two different pull-up voltages.
Per Channel: 300mA
Per Card: 2.5A
Output current limited to 500mA per channel.
<1V @ 300mA
Negative true.
40 inputs with internal 10k Ω pull-up resistors.
Input logic low voltage:0.8V max.
Input logic high voltage:2V min.
Input logic low current:-600µA max. @0V
Input logic high current:50µA max. @5V
42V pk.
Positive true.
General
Connector:
Warranty:
Standards:
Environment:
Specifications subject to change without notice.
CAUTION
96-pin DIN
50-pin Header (7020-MWS only)
1 year
Safety:Conforms with European Union Directive 73/23/EEC
EMC:Conforms with European Union Directive 89/336/EEC
Operating:0°C to 50°C, <80% relative humidity: (0° to 35°C)
Storage:-25°C to +65°C
Exceeding the output sink current specifications may cause damage to the Model
7020-MWS/QCC card. This card is not intended for use in applications other than the
System 40.
The Keithley Model 7116-MWS is the standard product that the System 40 is deriv ed from. An explanation of its troubleshooting procedure is presented here to demonstrate switch system troubleshooting.
The following paragraphs contain troubleshooting and replacement parts information. Schematic diagrams and component layout drawings for the System 40 chassis are in the as-built documentation package. Refer to Model 7001 and 7020 manuals for
further information about these components.
T roubleshooting
WARNING The information in this section is intended for qualified service personnel only. Some of
the procedures may expose you to hazardous voltages that could result in personal injury
or death. Do not attempt to perform these procedures unless you are qualified to do so.
T roubleshooting equipment
The Model 2000 Digital Multimeter is recommended for troubleshooting.
T roubleshooting procedure
Table 3-1 summarizes the procedure for verifying operation of the Model 7116-MWS. Refer to the system schematic and the
chassis wiring diagram for component locations.
NOTE: See Table 2-1 for information on closing channels.
Ordering information
To place an order or to obtain information concerning replacement parts, contact your Keithley representative or the factory.
When ordering parts, be sure to include the following information:
• Model numbers 7020-MWS, and 7001/2, System 40
• Serial number of the chassis, card, or mainframe, workorder number on System 40 chassis
• Part description
• Circuit designation (if applicable)
• Keithley part number
Factory service
If the System 40 system must be returned to Keithley for repair, perform the following:
1. Call the Repair department at 1-800-552-1115 for a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number.
2. Complete the service form at the back of this manual and include it with the card.
3. Carefully pack the card in the original packing carton.
4. Write ATTENTION REPAIR DEPT and the RMA number on the shipping label.
3-2
Service Form
Model No.Serial No.Date
Name and Telephone No.
Company
List all control settings, describe problem and check boxes that apply to problem.
❏
Intermittent
IEEE failure
❏
❏
Front panel operational
Display or output (check one)
❏
Drifts
❏
Unstable
Overload
❏
Calibration only
❏
❏
Data required
(attach any additional sheets as necessary)
Show a block diagram of your measurement system including all instruments connected (whether power is turned on or not).
Also, describe signal source.
❏
Analog output follows display
Obvious problem on power-up
❏
❏
All ranges or functions are bad
❏
Unable to zero
❏
Will not read applied input
CertiÞcate of calibration required
❏
❏
Particular range or function bad; specify
Batteries and fuses are OK
❏
❏
Checked all cables
Where is the measurement being performed? (factory, controlled laboratory, out-of-doors, etc.)
What power line voltage is used?Ambient temperature?¡F
Relative humidity?Other?
Any additional information. (If special modiÞcations have been made by the user, please describe.)
Be sure to include your name and phone number on this service form
.
Keithley Instruments, Inc.
28775 Aurora Road
Cleveland, Ohio 44139
Printed in the U.S.A.
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